Xú Zhēng’s producer "Love Myth" Ma Yili wuyue’s "First Half Life"


1905 movie network news On March 20th, the film "Love Myth", which was produced by producer, written and directed by Shao Yihui, starring Xú Zhēng,,,, and a new generation of actors, was officially launched, and the poster for the launch was released simultaneously. The film was written by Shao Yihui, a new filmmaker born in the 1990s. It once amazed the venture capital unit of the 2020 FIRST Youth Film Exhibition with "the charm of life" and "the perspective of fresh women", and attracted many powerful actors from Shanghai School to join in. The story and shooting location of the film are both in Shanghai, and it is expected to meet the audience this year.


The poster of "Love Myth" is romantic and vivid.

After the "Drug God", Xú Zhēng once again supervised and starred in fostering new people.


The boot poster released by Love Myth this time, although several starring roles are not true, they are still vivid. Presenting the location of the story in Shanghai with oil painting texture, the "hero" turns his back on the audience as if enjoying the beautiful scenery. The "Gatsby style" buildings such as Wukang Building and Guotai Cinema emerge, which makes people think and interpret a unique temperament and romantic feelings in Shanghai. The film started at the vernal equinox, and the producer of Love Myth also sent a message at the scene: "Today is the vernal equinox, the season of sowing. We sow a seed, whether it is love or myth, and we will know when we harvest it. "


As an important representative of the Chinese film industry, Xú Zhēng not only acted well, but also directed, creating box office highs several times. In recent years, as a producer, he has supported new directors many times, and successively launched different types of film works, such as,, and so on. Among them, Dying to Survive has achieved multiple harvests in box office, word of mouth and artistic value. It is worth mentioning that joining Love Myth this time is also a film project that Xu Zheng supervised and starred in the new director again after Dying to Survive. When talking about why he chose this new work, Xú Zhēng said: "The story and the screenwriter are always the most important! The Myth of Love is not a traditional, simple and so-called typed story. It is very close to life, and the scenes, human landforms and the whole state in it are very life-oriented. But it has a charm, a taste and a sense of film, so I was attracted by this story. "


"Love Myth" has also become the first collaboration between producer Xú Zhēng and post-90s female filmmakers. Shao Yihui, the screenwriter and director, created this novel from a female perspective. In the venture capital film project of the 2020 FIRST Youth Film Exhibition, she won the "Legend Award for Capturing Shadows" in one fell swoop, and won the "7 Hope Project" 7 Impression Special Attention Award. "Love Myth" relies on its creator’s excellent insight into Shanghai’s street life, and its extremely vital text also makes this project a work with the fastest incubation speed, the highest card configuration and the most commercial type elements in the FIRST venture capital system. In addition to Xú Zhēng as the producer, many outstanding filmmakers will also participate in the production of Love Myth, and use high-quality film resources to promote the virtuous circle of Chinese drama as king in the film industry, so as to conform to and promote the positive trend of the overall film and television environment.


Ma Yili, wuyue and Ni Hongjie shared the "Magic Capital Style"

After 90′ s, female directors restored Shanghai fireworks.


Thanks to the cutting-edge female perspective of female directors, The Myth of Love has assembled many powerful actresses with excellent texts. Ma Yili and wuyue continued their love affair in the second half of their lives, loving each other and killing each other, and diamond cut diamond showed a different Shanghai style; Ni Hongjie won a hot comment on acting with the popular variety "Actor in Place", and showed his performance concept of constantly breaking through himself with the bright performance in "Skyscraper"; Newcomer actor Wang Yinglu plays 17-year-old Shen Siyi in "The Great Girl", and she quickly gets out of the circle with the image of youthful and cool, and even plays the leading role in the movie. The collision between young and middle-aged actresses is expected to gain widespread attention.


Ma Yili, the leading actor, once praised the script of "Love Myth" on the venture capital film project of the FIRST Youth Film Exhibition. Ma Yili said: "What impressed me is that several protagonists have their own problems and practical difficulties in life. But even so, they are still very positive and a feeling of vitality. " Wu Yue thinks: "The script is very humorous. What is very precious to me is that it is a play about Shanghainese, and it feels like a group of people around me." Ni Hongjie said with emotion: "I can see their past youth and their yearning life from the eyes of the vivid characters in the script." When talking about the details and charm of the script, Shao Yihui, the screenwriter and director, said that it was the city of Shanghai that gave him the richest inspiration. She said: "The living atmosphere in Shanghai is very good. At the same time, the city is more inclusive and modern, allowing different people to live with dignity and dignity. "


It is reported that "Love Myth" will explore Shanghai, a market place behind skyscrapers, from a brand-new perspective, infinitely approaching the true emotional charm and humanistic atmosphere in the hidden corner of Shanghai. Three actresses, Ma Yili, wuyue and Ni Hongjie, all have many years’ living experience in Shanghai, supplemented by two Shanghai drama gourmets, Xú Zhēng and Zhou Yemang, and the Shanghai style paintings written by a group of all-Shanghai-style acting teams are worth pondering.


The film "Love Myth" was produced by Xú Zhēng, written and directed by Shao Yihui, starring Xú Zhēng, Ma Yili, wuyue, Ni Hongjie and Zhou Yemang, with Justin and Wang Yinglu as special actors. The film is expected to be released this year, so stay tuned.


All the apps developed in Shanghai are real-name registration system’s crackdown on management and creating the "three most" of network security.

  The incidence of illegal information is the lowest in the country, the number of illegal and harmful websites is the least, and the number of successful hacker attacks is the least in the country. Where does Shanghai’s "three best" leading the country in network security management come from?

  Yesterday, the reporter learned from the Netan Corps of Shanghai Public Security Bureau: Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai has cracked 607 Internet-related cases, destroyed 40 criminal gangs and arrested 2017 suspects.

  While punishing crimes, Shanghai is equally unambiguous in network security management: paying attention to the new Internet format and taking the lead in developing the source management of APP software in China; Carry out special rectification of the webcast platform, shut down more than 1,000 illegal live broadcast rooms, and cancel more than 1,000 anchors without real-name certification; Check tens of thousands of vulnerable networked cameras to cover the malicious peeping "eyes" … …

Caption: Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai has severely cracked down on all kinds of cyber crimes, and has cracked 607 internet-related cases. Vision china

  149 cyber hackers were arrested.

  According to Shen Yuxin, deputy head of the Netan Corps of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, since the beginning of this year, the Shanghai police have maintained a high-pressure and severe crackdown on prominent cyber crimes such as hacker attacks, cyber infringement of citizens’ personal information, cyber gun-related explosions, and telecom network fraud. A total of 607 cyber crimes were detected and 2017 suspects were arrested. Among them, the focus was on the crimes of hacker attacks and cyber infringement of citizens’ personal information, which were strongly reflected by the people. A total of 64 cases of hacker attacks and damages were detected and 149 people were criminally detained; 68 cases of internet crimes against citizens’ personal information were detected, 165 people were criminally detained, more than 40 gangs selling citizens’ personal information were destroyed, 7 websites and columns were shut down, and 6 websites and internet service providers were punished, which greatly shocked the arrogance of criminals and achieved initial results.

  While making every effort to crack down on the crimes of hacker attacks and cyber infringement on citizens’ personal information, the police also strengthened security supervision on important information systems and industry systems and website servers that store a large amount of citizens’ information, guided the implementation of network security protection responsibilities, and comprehensively improved the security prevention capabilities of related industries.

Caption: Shanghai police focused on cracking down on the crimes of hacker attacks and network infringement of citizens’ personal information. Vision china

  7×24-hour network patrol law enforcement

  With the development of self-media technology, some netizens use the convenience of instant social tools such as Weibo and WeChat to fabricate rumors at will and disturb the normal social order. In order to find out the signs of rumors, clarify the truth and investigate and deal with the rumors as soon as possible, the Shanghai police carried out 7×24-hour inspections and law enforcement to ensure that online rumors were investigated together and strive to reduce the social harm caused by online rumors.

  According to statistics, since the beginning of this year, the Shanghai police have discovered and investigated and dealt with more than 170 cases, such as fabricating rumors of "Shanghai Wujing Power Plant Explosion", posting photos of Japanese military uniforms in front of Sihe Warehouse, making "expression packs" and joking about "comfort women", and handling nearly 50 people according to law.

  Judging from the network rumors investigated by the police, they are mainly divided into three types:

  First, false alarm and disaster network rumors, such as "a serious car accident occurred on the North-South Elevated Road" and "the plane crashed at Hongqiao Airport", are likely to cause social panic and disrupt social order.

  Second, online rumors about social security cases (events), such as "murder case in Pudong KTV" and other rumors. Such rumors are likely to make the majority of netizens and the masses "misjudge" the social security situation in the city and affect the sense of urban security.

  Third, financial and economic policy cases (events) online rumors, such as "the closure of Wuhan Branch of Minsheng Bank" and other rumors. Such online rumors are closely related to the people’s own interests and are easily accepted and spread by netizens.

  In response to online rumors, Shanghai has always adhered to the attitude of "finding in time and taking the initiative to respond", strengthened the coordination and linkage of various network management departments, intensified the investigation and punishment of online rumors and false information, and made early detection, early response, early investigation and early publicity to further enhance netizens’ awareness of law-abiding and deter illegal online rumors and rumors.

Caption: The police ensure that online rumors are investigated together and strive to reduce the social harm caused by online rumors. Vision china

  Strictly manage the network without leaving dead ends.

  Today, with the popularity of mobile networks, APP has become an indispensable part of citizens’ lives. According to statistics, there are more than 10 million APP softwares in China, far exceeding the number of more than 5 million websites.

  How to manage these complicated new Internet formats? Shanghai took the lead in exploring the source management of APP software in China. At present, there are seven APP store(APP under the jurisdiction of Shanghai. The Shanghai police ensure that all APP software produced in Shanghai has passed the real-name authentication through the real-name system of APP developers. Once there are illegal acts such as smoking and pornography, the responsible person can be found immediately. At the same time, a regular spot check system is adopted for APP software, especially for key apps and apps reported by the masses, and problems are found to be removed from the shelves nationwide.

  Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai Hanlan Network Technology Co., Ltd.’ s "Covering the Community" and Shanghai Chenghong Network Technology Co., Ltd.’ s "Fun" two apps have been given administrative penalties for six months of suspension and rectification according to law because they have not been authenticated by their real names and have obscene pornographic information; Shanghai Xiansheng Network Technology Co., Ltd. "Rela" was given an administrative penalty of 6 months’ suspension and rectification according to law because it did not have real-name authentication and did not establish safety protection management system and technical measures.

  As a new format of the Internet, webcasting platforms are developing rapidly, but they are also mixed. Some live broadcasting platforms are in disorder in security management, suspected of spreading vulgar information, and even attract users through pornographic performances.

  The Shanghai police have continuously carried out special rectification of the webcast platform, urging the live broadcast platform to implement the "main responsibility". So far, more than 4,500 accounts have been closed, more than 1,000 illegal live broadcast rooms have been shut down, and more than 1,000 live broadcast platform anchors without real-name certification have been cancelled. In May this year, the Shanghai public security organs took online celebrity He Mou as a breakthrough to smash its behind-the-scenes live broadcast platform "Youshi" in Chongqing, arrested five suspects suspected of spreading obscene articles, including the actual operator and staff of the platform, and solved the case of using the live broadcast platform to spread obscene articles.

  Xinmin Evening News Chief Reporter Pan Gaofeng

[2024 SEMA Auto Show] Look at the tank 300 from a distance and look at the Toyota Prado from a distance.

Today, we continue to focus on the 2024 SEMA Auto Show (North America Modification Exhibition). Today, this interesting and popular brand-new LC250, that is, it has been greatly transformed into a Cyberpunk style, and it really smells like a cyber tank.

Modellista is a subsidiary of Toyota established in 1997. Its business is customized and modified products of Toyota, and it is an expert focusing on the automotive aftermarket. This year, Modellista participated in the SEMA exhibition in Las Vegas, brought this brand-new Prada with various futuristic off-road equipment, and turned the brand-new Prado into a future off-road vehicle with Cyberpunk style.

The name of this Prado concept car is Modellista Overland Vision Concept. Outside the car body, it has external body armor to prevent the car body from being hit, dented and scratched, and the branch separator can prevent hard objects such as branches from damaging the front windshield.

The Prado concept car is also equipped with a roof rack, headlight protection devices and shading elements. At the rear window, a folding storage platform with the words Modellista is assembled. There is a thick ladder at the rear of the car, which leads to the roof.

The most striking thing about Modellista Overland Vision Concept is the iconic green color of the car body and LED lighting. On the front, there is an annular front LED along the hood above the grille, with iconic green and green LEDs at the front enclosure and trailer hook, and off-road wheels with anti-drop function are also decorated with green. There is also a circle of LED around the roof platform frame, the front is white and the back is red. The front grille and tailgate, both with silver armor, have huge TOYOTA words.

The new Prado LC250 is a product that has been greatly replaced after many years. For off-road vehicle enthusiasts and loyal fans of Toyota, it can be said that it is attractive. Its abnormal rate of preservation can show the popularity of the new Prado.

In this exhibition of Modellista Overland Vision Concept concept car, the purpose of Modellista is to investigate the consumption potential of parts with complex design and functions in the American market, and according to the market response, it is planned to consider including these conceptual parts in future product plans.

However, I have to say, it’s too much like a cyber tank.

During the "Golden Week" of National Day, Shenzhen-Shantou-West Expressway warms the road with heart and affection.

During the National Day holiday, the staff of Shenzhen-Shantou-West Expressway affiliated to Guangdong Communications Group successfully resolved one reunion crisis after another with their sense of responsibility, care and love, and protected the safety of thousands of passengers by taking practical actions.
Warm heart pick-up in the night
On October 1, a girl who took the wrong bus was finally reunited with her family under the relay escort of the staff of Shenzhen-Shantou-West Expressway.
At 22 o’clock on September 30, the traffic of Baiyun Toll Station of Shenzhen-Shantou-West Expressway shuttled endlessly. After a car drove out, the unusual behavior of a girl getting off alone immediately aroused the vigilance of the on-site staff. He stepped forward quickly and found that the girl was about thirteen years old, with a flustered look and red eyes, as if she had just cried.
"Son, what’s the matter? Do you need help? " The staff asked softly, guided her to a quiet lounge and handed her a cup of warm water.
Under the patient inquiry, the girl’s shock gradually calmed down and revealed her predicament. It turned out that the girl was in the junior high school on Huidong Mountain. She wanted to take a ride back to Luhe’s home during the National Day holiday, but she got on the wrong bus because of the wrong positioning. Fortunately, the careful driver noticed the abnormality halfway and sent her safely to Baiyun Toll Station, suggesting that she get on the bus again.
However, at the peak of travel, the girl failed in many attempts to get a car, and she was anxious to get home.
Faced with this situation, the staff softly comforted "Don’t be afraid, we will definitely help you find a way" and acted quickly. They helped the girl get in touch with her father and sister who worked in Geelong Town, dozens of kilometers away.
However, due to urgent matters, the family was unable to come to meet at the moment. Considering the safety of the girl’s trip in the middle of the night, after the staff fully communicated with the girl’s family and obtained the consent, they decided with the stationmaster on duty a scheme that could ensure the safety-to let the girl take the off-duty vehicle that picks up the staff inside the station area and go to the living area of the Jilong toll station, where her family will pick her up.
At 0: 45 on October 1, the girl’s sister rode a motorcycle and hurried to the Jilong toll station. When she saw that her sister was safe with the staff, she quickly stepped forward excitedly, held the staff’s hands tightly, and her voice choked: "Thank you for taking care of my sister! It’s so late, but for you, it’s really dangerous … "
On the occasion of parting, the staff did not forget to carefully tell the sisters: "It’s late at night, the light is dim, so be careful when riding a motorcycle.
A simple concern, for this warm-hearted guardian in the middle of the night drew a satisfactory full stop.
Emergency search in the service area
"Thank you very much! The child disappeared in a blink of an eye, and my soul was almost scared! " On the morning of October 1, a mother hugged her child who had just been separated from her, and the joy of reunion could not hide her fears. She even thanked the two road officials of Shenzhen-Shantou-West Expressway.
Just now, when Wang Weidong and Zheng Xinjie were on duty in the Cheung Sha Wan service area, they found an eight-or nine-year-old boy standing alone in the crowd, looking around.
On the first day of National Day, the service area was crowded with passengers, and the children were almost pushed down by the hurried passengers. Zheng Xinjie stepped forward quickly to protect the child and leaned over and asked softly, "Little friend, why is there only one person?" What about your family? "
Seeing the uniformed road manager, the boy felt a little relieved and said, "I’m looking for my mother." It turned out that he accidentally got separated when he got off the bus with his family and didn’t remember the contact information. While comforting the boy, Zheng Xinjie said, "My uncle will help you find your mother." At the same time, he quickly organized the staff and nervously organized the search with the service building as the center.
Just then, a lady came running in a panic and gesticulated anxiously: "Excuse me, have you seen a little boy in blue …" The road manager listened to her description and immediately responded: "We are looking for you! The child is in the rest place and it is safe. "
At the rest place, the mother and son finally reunited, and the anxiety on the boy’s face was swept away, revealing a reassuring and bright smile.
Shenzhen-Shantou-West Expressway reminds the vast number of passengers: during holidays, there is a large passenger flow in the service area, so please take good care of the accompanying elderly and children. In case of difficulties, please ask the staff for help in time.
Southern Network and Guangdong Learning Reporter Luo Tianzi
Correspondent Chen Siwen, Lin Yingfen and Zhang Wenchang.
Reporting/feedback

The service industry in many places resumed in an orderly manner, and market consumption continued to pick up.

  The demand for transportation has increased, and the flow of people and cars in urban areas has increased significantly; Restaurants and restaurants have resumed one after another, and the passenger flow in major business districts has increased; The number of tourists in popular scenic spots has rebounded, and the cultural tourism market has shown a recovery trend … … During the New Year holiday, the reporter learned that with the acceleration of resumption of work and production in many places, the life service industry resumed in an orderly manner and market consumption continued to pick up.

  "Fireworks" Rising, the catering retail market is gradually warming up.

  During the New Year’s Day holiday, there were long queues at the gates of several restaurants in Guijie Street, Beijing, and many businesses resumed their 24-hour business. "A lot of guests came on the first day of the resumption of dining. Now the business has recovered to 70% before the epidemic. " Ms. Liang, the owner of the three brothers in Beiping, said.

  Not only Beijing, but also Haidilao Guangzhou Beijing Road Store in Guangzhou Pedestrian Street Scenic Area received reservations during New Year’s Day one week in advance. On New Year’s Eve, there was a queue at the store around 5 pm.

  During the New Year’s Day, the reporter visited many service-oriented physical stores such as restaurants, cafes and barbershops, and found that the popularity was slowly returning, and the long-lost fireworks in the streets and lanes came back.

  Driven by catering and retail, many key business districts began to be lively. In the Tianhe Road business district in Guangzhou, which is known as the "No.1 business district in South China", the daily average flow of people continues to recover. The reporter learned from Tianhe Road Chamber of Commerce that the number of people in the business circle exceeded 1 million on the day before New Year’s Day, and more than 100 events were held in various shopping malls around creative arts, national culture, fantasy travel and Tianhe fashion, which attracted many consumers’ experiences.

  While offline consumption is gradually recovering, online consumption continues to be hot. Take catering as an example. According to the data of Meituan, the online transaction volume of dining hall food in China more than doubled compared with last week two days before the holiday, among which the related transaction volume in Jiangsu and Zhejiang increased by over 230%. In the past week, the sales of "New Year’s Day", "New Year’s Day" and "New Year’s Eve" themed dishes on the public comment list increased by 664% from the previous week.

  The enthusiasm of consumers has also ignited the confidence of businesses. According to the data of Meituan, during the New Year’s Day, the number of take-away merchants offering New Year’s dishes increased by three times compared with the previous week, and the number of New Year’s related dishes increased by five times.

  The reporter noted that in order to help the consumer market continue to recover, many places have introduced relief measures and consumption promotion arrangements, among which catering, retail and other service industries have become the focus. For example, the Ningxia Department of Commerce said that it should seize the peak consumption season at the end of the year and the beginning of the year and vigorously promote and hold various consumption promotion activities. Focus on automobile, catering, retail and other key industries, intensively and accurately release government coupons, and do a good job in subsidy payment. At present, the major business districts in Ningxia have fully resumed business, and the passenger flow in shopping malls is increasing day by day.

  The increase in orders and the increase in the consumption of cultural tourism.

  Consumer markets such as tourism, leisure and entertainment are also warm and harmonious.

  During the New Year’s Day, many resort hotels in Sanya, Xishuangbanna and Zhangjiakou Chongli welcomed full rooms. Pullman Sunac Resort Xishuangbanna has a total of more than 400 rooms. One week before New Year’s Day, the popular rooms for the holiday have been snapped up. "Compared with previous years, the stay time and consumption items of guests in the hotel have increased significantly this year." The relevant person in charge introduced.

  A number of data show that during the New Year’s Day, the popularity of transportation, travel and consumption has been rising.

  According to the data of FlightAI market insight platform, during the New Year’s Day, major airports basically recovered to the same period of last year, and the passenger traffic of TOP10 airport increased by about 20% year-on-year. According to the data of Flying Pig, the number of train tickets during New Year’s Day increased by more than 2.6 times compared with the same period of last month, reaching the peak in the past six months, of which the inter-provincial train ticket bookings accounted for nearly 60%.

  The signs of recovery in the tourism market are more obvious. According to the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the New Year’s Day holiday in 2023, there were 52,713,400 domestic tourist trips, up 0.44% year-on-year, and the domestic tourism revenue reached 26,517 million yuan, up 4.0% year-on-year.

  According to Ctrip’s report, compared with less than 40% of users traveling across provinces in 2022, nearly 60% of users choose to travel across provinces during the New Year’s Day holiday this year. According to the data of the US Mission, the popularity of night play has not diminished, and the New Year’s Eve tickets for characteristic blocks and theme parks have increased by more than 10 times from the previous month. On the flying pig platform, during the New Year’s Day, the number of car rental bookings in popular tourist cities increased by more than three times compared with last month; The number of rooms reserved for star-rated hotels and country houses has increased by over 30%.

  In addition, in terms of leisure and entertainment, with the orderly opening of cinemas across the country, the box office data of New Year’s Day movies is improving. According to the real-time data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 13: 59 on January 2, the total box office of New Year’s Day in 2023 (December 31-January 2) exceeded 500 million yuan.

  Recently, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism said that for winter tourism, especially holiday tourism such as New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, efforts will be made on both sides of supply and demand to accelerate the recovery of tourism consumption vitality.

  Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Tourism launched a new brand of "Beijing Micro-vacation" cultural tourism, and jointly released the first batch of six Beijing micro-vacation destination brands with relevant districts; Shanxi, Luoyang, Henan and other places have launched activities such as ticket concessions and ticket reduction and exemption; Hainan held the Happy Festival of Hainan International Tourism Island in 2022 and distributed 10 million yuan of tourist coupons to the whole country … … Many places have come up with "practical measures" to add strength to the recovery of the cultural tourism market.

  "New vitality" generate’s service industry recovery can be expected

  Recently, the the State Council executive meeting deployed a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, which achieved results, and promoted the foundation of economic consolidation and stability to keep running in a reasonable range. In terms of service consumption, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress proposed "promoting the orderly recovery of service consumption in combination with reality."

  Industry experts believe that with the gradual recovery of production and living order and the effective implementation of relevant measures, service industry consumption is expected to accelerate recovery.

  Fu Jiaqi, statistician of the Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the National Bureau of Statistics, believes that with the implementation of measures to further optimize the epidemic prevention and control, the series of policies to expand domestic demand and promote consumption have gradually taken effect, the development resilience of the consumer market has continued to emerge, and the consumer demand of residents will continue to be released.

  "It is expected that there will be obvious recovery growth in the life service industry in 2023. In terms of consumption content, there is a large room for growth in catering and travel. In terms of consumption patterns, more attention is paid to the combination of online and offline consumption. In the consumer group, the youth group is full of consumption vitality and will become the main force for the innovation and development of service consumption. " Tamia Liu, deputy director and researcher of Market Economy Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center, told reporters.

  Service enterprises and related industries are also actively exploring ways out. Taking the catering industry as an example, Yang Liu, president of China Cuisine Association, pointed out that fast food enterprises should correctly and objectively understand the current development environment and their own problems, improve efficiency, reduce costs, scientifically and completely establish and continuously improve their own development models, actively try digital means, improve products and services, expand output value, gain more market space and explore better profit models. (Reporter Ban Juanjuan Wang Wenbo Ding Le)

Promote high-quality development in all directions.

  Figure ①: Jiuquxi in Wuyishan. Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Wuyishan Municipal Committee

  Figure 2: Fujian vigorously promotes the development of "one county, one product" characteristic agriculture. The picture shows a flower farmer spraying water on Oncidium in pingnan county Alpine Flower Base. Photo by Zhuo Yuxing (People’s Vision)

  Figure ③: Workers are welding auto parts in Ningda Auto Parts Park, Ningde City. Photo by Zhang Wenkui (People’s Vision)

  Figure ④: Fuzhou Binhai New City. Photo by Jiang Liang (People’s Vision)

  Leading by Leading, Realizing Leaping Development

  Next to the assembly line, sparks are flying. In the workshop of Fujian Branch of Zhejiang Qingshan Steel Pipe in zhouning county, Ningde City, a batch of welded pipes are about to leave the factory.

  "The products are mainly sold to Europe, America, the Middle East and northern China, and the monthly output can reach more than 3,000 tons." Cai Yongqiang, head of the company, said.

  Zhouning, the highest mountain county in Fujian Province, once had a weak industrial foundation and weak development conditions. In recent years, zhouning county’s industrial development has made great strides — — The stainless steel deep processing industrial park project introduced in 2019 has a total investment of 5 billion yuan and an annual output value of over 25 billion yuan.

  The change of Zhou Ning is the epitome of Ningde’s leap-forward development. "More big projects, more hugs ‘ Golden doll ’ , accelerate the leap-forward development. " Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the broad masses of cadres and people in Ningde have kept in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and cultivated and formed four leading industrial clusters with international competitiveness, such as lithium battery new energy, new energy vehicles, new stainless steel materials and copper materials.

  Nowadays, walking in the land of eastern Fujian, along the mountain to the sea, there is a surge of high-quality development and new vitality everywhere. Led by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and ningde new energy, Ningde has become the largest lithium battery production base in the world. In coastal Jiaocheng, the intelligent degree of SAIC Ningde base is the highest in China, and a car is off the assembly line in 53 seconds at the earliest. In Shouning, a mountainous area, Sanxiang’s new material, "old trees grow new branches", joined the zirconium-magnesium alloy industry, actively integrated into the raw material industry chain of lithium batteries, and started a new journey of "accelerating lane change" & HELIP; …

  Leading by the leader, cluster development. Today’s Ningde, four leading industrial clusters radiate mountains and seas and run through the whole region. Since 2018, the industrial added value of Ningde City has increased by more than 30% annually, and the growth rate has ranked first in Fujian Province for seven consecutive years. In 2021, the output value exceeded 360 billion yuan.

  Always grasping the development of the real economy, making it stronger, better and bigger, Fujian has continuously built a solid foundation for a modern economic system. In 2021, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Fujian increased by 9.9% year-on-year, and there were 21 industrial clusters with output value exceeding 100 billion yuan.

  Improve work style and optimize development environment

  "More than expected!" Huang Danni, secretary of the Party branch of Ke Holdings Inc. (Fuzhou) Technology Co., Ltd., praised the related services for its 42 cooperative brand stores to obtain new business licenses soon.

  "42 stores are located in 5 districts and counties of the city, with a large quantity and a wide range. According to the normal process, it will take at least half a month to complete all of them. I didn’t expect it to be completed in 10 working days. " Huang Danni said.

  All this is attributed to the cross-departmental and cross-industry "six-in-one" service model launched by Fuzhou. Enterprises can complete seal engraving, invoice application, "five insurances and one gold" and other businesses in one window. In Fuzhou, the start-up time of enterprises has been reduced from 8.5 working days in 2018 to 3 working hours today. In June this year, Fuzhou upgraded its service again, and the pilot bank outlets assisted in the whole process registration of enterprises, extending the "six-in-one" service to bank outlets.

  Take the initiative to serve the front, constantly improve efficiency, and the small window writes a vivid footnote for "do it right away, really do it", which reflects Fujian’s unremitting practice of strengthening political construction and promoting the improvement of work style — —

  "Reception of letters and visits, on-site work, investigation and research, and publicity of the party’s principles and policies", and the unremitting "four grassroots" work system have made cadres smell like dirt, solved people’s worries and warmed people’s hearts;

  "Entering every family, knowing every family’s feelings, solving every family’s worries, and handling every family’s affairs", the time-honored "Four Families" practice has turned "turning around the wheel" and "looking through the glass" into a real understanding of demands and responding to concerns.

  "The party’s style of work is the image of the party, and it is a barometer to observe the relationship between the party and the masses and the people’s hearts. For a long time, work style construction is always on the road. " The relevant person in charge of the Organization Department of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee said that Fujian will continue to consolidate and deepen the achievements of political construction and work style improvement, show new vitality with a new style, and establish a new trend of high-quality development in the new era.

  Guarding History and Inheriting Cultural Memory

  Rows of arcades are lit by lights, pedestrians and electric cars shuttle among them, street performers blow melodious saxophone music, and thick fireworks rise from snack bars on both sides.

  This is the corner of Zhongshan Road in Quanzhou. A Zhongshan Road, half the history of Quanzhou, connects many historical sites and cultural memories in Quanzhou. In February 2016, the Quanzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government set up a special coordination group for the protection and development of the ancient city to centrally protect and upgrade more than 20 streets and lanes, including Zhongshan Road.

  Preserve the traditional style, repair the old buildings, and introduce the new format … … Selling batter in Shuimen Lane near Zhongshan Road for more than 40 years, the boss Xie Xiguo witnessed the changes of this street this evening: "The road has become neat and beautiful, and the popularity has become more prosperous, and even his own business is getting better and better."

  Zhongshan Road witnessed Quanzhou, a national historical and cultural city, as a new act to strengthen cultural protection in recent years. Introduce local laws and regulations to protect cultural heritage by legal means; Construct an echelon of intangible cultural heritage talents and give play to the leading role of inheritors; Establish Quanzhou Haisi Historic Site Volunteer Service Team to normalize and popularize the protection … … One year ago, at the 44th World Heritage Conference, "Quanzhou: the World Ocean Trade Center of China in Song, Yuan and Yuan Dynasties" was successfully listed in the World Heritage List, which became the best proof of Quanzhou’s strengthening of cultural protection.

  There are many characteristic cultures in Fujian, including Minnan culture, red culture, Zhuzi culture and Hakka culture. In recent years, Fujian has continuously promoted the strategy of strengthening the province by culture, and its cultural undertakings have flourished. According to statistics, at present, the province has five world heritages, ranking second in the country; There are 145 national non-legacy representative projects and 169 national key cultural relics protection units. Eight projects in the province were selected into UNESCO’s non-legacy list (roster).

  Accelerate medical reform and improve medical services.

  In the clinic of Gaotang Branch of Jiangle County General Hospital in Sanming City, Fu Mingyu, a villager from Changkou Village, is undergoing knee rehabilitation physiotherapy. This year, the 70-year-old man was diagnosed with knee joint degeneration. "The director of the general hospital visits the branch every month, and I have regular checkups and physical therapy. Now my knee is much better!"

  Not only that, Fu Mingyu’s personal health electronic file has also been included in the national health management platform of Jiangle County General Hospital, and a health management team composed of county and village medical staff provides integrated services for it. "So many people are in charge of my health, and my heart is steadfast!" Fu Mingyu said.

  "The medical resources are evenly distributed and flow smoothly, and the medical experience of grassroots patients is naturally improved." Nie Lixiong, president of Jiangle County General Hospital, said.

  Since the medical reform was started in 2012, Sanming City has experienced "controlling chaos and blocking waste", "establishing regulations and establishing systems", and has now entered the 3.0 version of "preventing diseases and improving health". In 2017, Sanming City set up general hospitals in all counties (cities, districts) to integrate county and rural tertiary medical institutions into a medical community; The medical insurance fund is packaged and paid to the county general hospitals according to the head and the year, "overspending is at your own risk, and the balance is retained" to guide medical services to move forward to the prevention port.

  "In addition to attending the annual training in the general hospital, I can learn a few tricks when experts go to the countryside for rounds." Talking about the changes after the establishment of the medical community, Gao Fawang, a rural doctor in Changkou Village Health Center of Gaotang Branch, opened his mouth. "My ability has improved a lot, and the services provided to the villagers are more abundant."

  Nowadays, Gao Fawang spends most of his time carrying a health integrated machine to the village to provide health management services for patients with chronic diseases in the village. "Now take the initiative to serve patients, and the better the health of patients, the higher the income."

  Promoting Sanming’s medical reform experience, Fujian has accelerated the construction of a graded diagnosis and treatment system, focusing on building two medical service highlands in Fuzhou and Xiamen, and expanding the functions of township hospitals and accelerating the development of community hospitals. At present, the compact medical community has been fully rolled out in the province, and the proportion of primary medical treatment has increased by 4 percentage points compared with 2015.

  Deepening forest reform and enjoying ecological dividend

  Wuping County, Longyan City, is full of green eyes. Walking into Jiewen Village, thousands of acres of Ganoderma lucidum were scattered in the forest, and the fallen leaves on the ground were parted, and new life sprouted at the top of the fungus stick.

  "I have green hills and treasures under the forest." Li Cailin, secretary of the Party branch of Jiewen Village, said excitedly that Ganoderma lucidum has a high income. It was planted in that year and can be harvested twice in that year, but it is also very "precious" and has high ecological requirements. With the help of Ganoderma lucidum, the per capita net income of villagers reached more than 28,000 yuan last year.

  When I came to Shangzhen Village, bees were flying in the beekeeping yard, and the "sweet" industry brought sweet days.

  "If the forest grows well, there will be more output under the forest." Zhong Liangsheng, a beekeeper in Shangzhen Village, said that when his father raised a box of bees, he received seven or eight kilograms of honey a year, and now he can receive more than 20 kilograms per box. In the past 10 years, his beekeeping base has grown from one to six, and he also provides bees for other provinces. He took the lead in setting up a beekeeping cooperative. Last year, the total income of the cooperative was more than 13 million yuan.

  Forest flower, forest fungus, forest fruit, forest medicine, Lin Qin … … Under-forest economy is booming in Wuping. Passion fruit and elephant-hole chicken produced under the forest were put on the state banquet of Xiamen BRICS Conference, endorsing "Fujian flavor"; The output of rich and precious seeds accounts for more than 95% of the country … …

  Good ecology has stimulated new kinetic energy. After the experience of forest reform in Wuping was extended to the whole province, the Bamin Mountains were activated. Up to now, the forest coverage rate in Fujian Province has reached 66.8%, ranking first in the country for 43 consecutive years. 11 new national nature reserves; Cultivate nearly 10 thousand new types of forestry business entities; Nine reform measures, such as the redemption of commercial forests, have been extended to the whole country. The total output value of the province’s forestry industry increased from 63.59 billion yuan when the forestry reform was implemented to 702.1 billion yuan last year, ranking first in the country.

  Reporter Liu Xiaoyu Zhong Ziwei Wang Yixin Shi Yu Lian Jintian

Why is it difficult to land the "near zero carbon" demonstration park?

There are many pain points during the landing of the "near zero carbon" demonstration park.

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Recently, the construction of "near zero carbon" demonstration parks has been increased. The strategic cooperation agreement between Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province and China Nengjian recently mentioned the overall promotion of zero-carbon technology, low-carbon enterprises and near-zero carbon park construction; Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, the "14th Five-Year Plan" comprehensive work plan for energy conservation and emission reduction pointed out that the demonstration project of near-zero carbon emission should be actively promoted; The implementation plans of Shanghai and Chongqing peak carbon dioxide emissions also proposed to build a near-zero carbon demonstration park.

Insiders pointed out that China has carried out the exploration of "near zero carbon" earlier, but there are many pain points in the process of landing the "near zero carbon" demonstration park.


Not a new concept


Chen Lin, a professor at the Institute of Low Carbon and Sustainable Development of Jinan University, pointed out that "near zero carbon" means near zero carbon, which is essentially close to carbon neutrality in a state, emphasizing the dynamic process of developing from low carbon to zero carbon. "

In fact, China put forward the concept of "near zero carbon" as early as 2015, and the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" first proposed to "implement the demonstration project of near zero carbon emission zone"; In the 13th Five-Year Plan for Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions issued by the State Council in November, 2016, it was pointed out that the demonstration projects of near-zero carbon emission areas should be carried out in mature restricted development areas and prohibited development areas, ecological functional areas, industrial and mining areas and towns, and the construction objectives of near-zero carbon emission demonstration areas were further clarified, and it was put forward that "demonstration projects of near-zero carbon emission areas should be carried out, and 50 demonstration projects should be built by 2020". Since then, the concept of "near zero carbon" has been recognized and supported at the national level, and related explorations have been carried out in many places. At present, Guangdong, Hubei, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Tianjin, Sichuan and other places have formulated and issued pilot implementation plans for near zero carbon emissions.

Zhang Xinrong, a professor at the School of Engineering of Peking University and president of Beijing Energy Society, told the reporter that there is no unified standard and clear standard for "near zero carbon" parks or demonstration parks in the industry at present. "For example, how much carbon emissions should be less than to be considered near zero carbon? The concepts of’ near zero carbon’,’ zero carbon’ and’ ultra-net emissions’ are not clearly distinguished. "

"In this regard, at present, most people in the industry believe that the’ near zero carbon’ park should have these standards: first, the carbon emission intensity is not high, and it is significantly lower than the carbon dioxide emission of the unit industrial added value in the region; Secondly, the total amount of carbon emissions is small, the development trend is decoupled from carbon emissions, the energy utilization efficiency is high, the industrial structure and energy consumption structure are excellent, it is easy to promote low-carbon technologies, and the technical measures in energy, construction, transportation, waste treatment, ecology and other fields are integrated; Finally, the carbon emission management system is perfect. " Chen Lin said.


There are misunderstandings in implementation


The reporter learned that building a "near-zero carbon" demonstration park, taking the lead in realizing zero carbon and setting a development benchmark is of great significance for the region to implement the "double carbon" strategy and achieve high-quality development. At the same time, however, the overall framework, realization path and institutional mechanism of the "near zero carbon" demonstration park are not mature. Although China put forward related concepts earlier, few projects have matured.

"Building a’ near-zero carbon’ park will further help build a new power system. The key to building a new power system lies in the supply of high proportion of green energy, the stable operation of power grid and the competitive advantage of electricity price. The’ near-zero-carbon’ park has a zero-carbon energy supply system, and the combination of wind and solar hydrogen storage and smart grid can provide zero-carbon energy for the park. In addition, the park can form a clean, stable and efficient new power system to ensure the stability of the power grid. " Chen Lin pointed out.


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However, in the specific practice and landing process, many park projects have misunderstandings about "near zero carbon".Zhang Xinrong pointed out that social energy consumption generally includes electricity, refrigeration, heating and power, and a mature "near-zero-carbon" park should make the whole system low-carbon and clean."If a park only uses green electricity as the driving power supply, it cannot be called a real’ near-zero carbon’ park.For example, some parks use photovoltaic as power supply, but still use boilers as heating means, which has not really achieved the goal."

As far as the power grid is concerned, Guo Yafang, general manager of Energy Rubik’s Cube (Shanghai) Data Technology Co., Ltd. believes that the key issue of "near zero carbon" park is to achieve "balance". "As a park, the energy sources and means are limited, so it is more complicated and difficult to balance the load of the source network. The simplest means of balance is through the power grid, but there are also problems in it. For example, the park once sent green electricity to the internet, and then used it once through the big power grid. Is this section of electricity zero? If the power in the park is used spontaneously and matched with energy storage, the cost will be particularly high. Therefore, the relevant balance management and calculation framework needs to be clarified, and grid coordination is also needed. "


Need comprehensive policy


Therefore, Zhang Xinrong emphasized that from an industrial perspective,It is necessary to build new technologies and emerging industries through the "near-zero carbon" demonstration park, rather than expanding the scale of traditional industries."This requires the coordinated policy of the whole industry chain such as policy planning, scientific research institutions, emerging equipment manufacturing enterprises and design units."

Chen Lin also pointed out that,It is necessary to strengthen top-level guidance and speed up the introduction of the implementation plan for near-zero carbon parks."Considering the diverse types of parks, it is suggested that the parks be divided into three types: comprehensive parks, high-energy parks and low-energy parks, and classified and guided respectively. If the evaluation index system is formulated by classification, on the one hand, the index system should reflect the development direction and focus of different types of parks, on the other hand, it should reflect the work orientation that the pilot focuses on’ trial’ and experience promotion. "In addition, it is necessary to combine the construction of demonstration projects in near-zero carbon emission areas with local economic and social development, and form new green and low-carbon growth points and new kinetic energy through project driving to achieve a win-win situation for carbon emission control and economic development. Establish an inter-departmental coordination mechanism to promote the participation of relevant departments such as finance, taxation, finance, land, planning, science and technology, industry, and ecological environment to form a policy synergy and introduce a’ policy package’ for the construction of demonstration projects in near-zero carbon emission areas. "

Guo Yafang believes that it is necessary to establish a management and statistical evaluation mechanism for carbon emissions in the "near-zero carbon" demonstration park, such as timely following up the construction of pilot projects and effectively supervising the implementation of the pilot construction of near-zero carbon emissions. And further deepen the reform of electricity marketization and promote the development of partition sales.

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Text | Our reporter Yang Xiaotong

The new version of nucleic acid detection guide for all staff: set up a sampling point for every 1000-1500 people.

  CCTV News:According to the website of National Health Commission, recently, National Health Commission issued a notice on printing and distributing the implementation guide for all novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing organizations (second edition). The full text is as follows:

  All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps should respond to the joint prevention and control mechanism of COVID-19 epidemic (leading group and headquarters):

  In order to effectively cope with the possible epidemic situation caused by Delta mutant in Covid-19 and further improve the implementation ability of nucleic acid testing organization for all employees, we organized experts to revise the Implementation Guide for Nucleic Acid Testing Organization for All Employees in novel coronavirus (Second Edition) based on the previous work practice, and formed the Implementation Guide for Nucleic Acid Testing Organization for All Employees in novel coronavirus (which can be downloaded from the "Medical Administration" section of the website of the National Health and Wellness Commission). Is issued to you, please refer to the implementation.

  The State Council responds to novel coronavirus.

  Comprehensive group of epidemic prevention and control mechanism

  September 8, 2021

  Guidelines for the Organization and Implementation of novel coronavirus Nucleic Acid Detection for All Staff (Second Edition)

  Nucleic acid detection is an important means of infection prevention and control in novel coronavirus (hereinafter referred to as Covid-19). In order to guide all localities to do a good job in the preparatory work for Covid-19 nucleic acid detection in large-scale population, ensure the completion of all the nucleic acid detection tasks within the designated area with good quality and quantity within the specified time, and realize "early detection, early isolation, early diagnosis and early treatment", this guide is formulated.

  I. General requirements

  Actively respond to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, quickly and efficiently control the epidemic situation, standardize the organization, sampling, testing and reporting of all employees’ nucleic acid testing, and co-ordinate the deployment of nucleic acid testing resources to improve the quality of nucleic acid testing.Cities with a population of less than 5 million should complete the task of nucleic acid detection for all staff within 2 days, and if necessary, they can make overall protection within provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Cities with a population of more than 5 million shall complete the task of nucleic acid detection for all staff within 3 days, and may apply for national support if necessary.

  Second, organize the implementation

  (a) the party committee and government take overall responsibility. Party committees and governments at all levels take the overall responsibility for the nucleic acid detection work of all staff, coordinate all relevant departments at all levels, coordinate in many ways, and manage in a flat way.

  (2) Establish an organizational mechanism. Districts and cities are required to set up a nucleic acid detection working group under the local joint prevention and control mechanism, led by the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, and organize relevant departments such as health, public security, civil affairs, transportation, finance, industry and information technology, publicity, etc., to establish a flat working mechanism, which will be urgently activated in case of epidemic, and coordinate the nucleic acid detection work as a whole. Take residential buildings, natural village groups, schools, institutions, enterprises, companies, markets, hotels, etc. as the smallest units to achieve full coverage and no omissions. Do a good job in the unified purchase and deployment of nucleic acid testing materials for all staff.

  (3) Formulating a work plan. City, county (city, district) to develop an operable large-scale nucleic acid detection work plan, combining emergency with emergency, and timely carry out early warning screening drills.

  (four) the formation of the work force.

  1. Set up teams of nucleic acid sampling, sample delivery, nucleic acid detection, technical support of information platform and corresponding emergency response at all levels, and define the area of responsibility for sampling and detection. When all the people in the province start nucleic acid detection, they can immediately put into work. All emergency teams are guaranteed to be on standby 24 hours a day and make all preparations for starting at any time.

  2. Set up a nucleic acid sampling supervision team to guide each sampling point in the form of piecemeal contract, standardize sampling, personal protection and cross-infection prevention and control, find and solve problems in time, and ensure high quality and efficiency of sampling.

  3. Set up a nucleic acid detection supervision team, organize clinical laboratory experts to establish a patrol and supervision mechanism, conduct inspections of laboratories, and supervise third-party nucleic acid detection institutions.

  4. Set up a special data class to manage nucleic acid detection information in a unified way, determine the flow of nucleic acid detection information, and collect, count and report it by special personnel to improve the efficiency and accuracy of information flow.

  (5) Overall allocation of resources. Establish a support mechanism for nucleic acid sampling and testing areas in the province, dynamically and comprehensively grasp the basic situation and daily (24-hour) testing capacity of various nucleic acid testing institutions around the country, and make scientific and reasonable deployment according to the needs of the starting place for all nucleic acid testing. When necessary, apply for support from the State Council joint defense and control mechanism.

  (six) to formulate emergency plans. Each township and community shall set up a special work class, with sufficient staff, comprehensively find out and dynamically grasp the base number of all members of the grid, do a good job in reasonable planning and material preparation of sampling sites, and make clear the layout and staffing of sampling points. Make an emergency plan and conduct drills regularly to ensure that once it is started, it can be quickly organized and carried out on-site sampling in an orderly manner.

  Third, work preparation

  (a) to find out the base and establish a ledger. Based on the public security household registration and census data, all districts and cities should pre-register the actual population base and distribution of streets (towns), communities and communities within their respective jurisdictions by means of informationization, and accurately grasp the situation of special populations, the ability of testing institutions, the reserve of nucleic acid testing materials, regional sampling and testing teams, sample delivery personnel and vehicle demand. Establish a work ledger, formulate a clear timetable and road map, and timely check and fill the gaps according to the amount of nucleic acid detection tasks and the existing reserves, so as to ensure that all staff will carry out nucleic acid detection in time when there is an outbreak.

  (2) Implement the detection capability. Health administrative departments at all levels should master the local medical institutions, CDC and the third-party nucleic acid detection forces that can be quickly mobilized, and do a good job in the reserve of nucleic acid detection capabilities. When an epidemic occurs, the nucleic acid detection force equivalent to 10%-15% of the actual management population can be quickly dispatched to meet the needs of large-scale nucleic acid detection in the whole region.

  (3) Scientific analysis and accurate screening. According to the epidemic spread trend, taking risk as the guide, the scope of nucleic acid detection is accurately defined and the nucleic acid detection strategy is determined.

  1. Determine the nucleic acid detection strategy. According to the epidemic spread trend, strengthen research and judgment, scientifically delimit risk areas and dynamically adjust them at the first time. In the early stage of the epidemic, at least three rounds of full-scale nucleic acid testing should be carried out in the case of unknown risk sources; After that, the scope and frequency of subsequent detection were determined according to the comprehensive judgment of the traceability of flow regulation, the scope of community control and the results of nucleic acid detection. In principle, quarantine points and streets or communities where cases have occurred in the last three rounds of nucleic acid testing should be inspected once a day, streets or communities where cases have occurred within 14 days but no cases have occurred in the last three rounds of nucleic acid testing should be inspected every other day, and areas where cases have not occurred within 14 days can be inspected every five days.

  2. Determine the sampling method. According to the control measures taken by the target population, the sampling method should be determined. Isolation points and other key populations should adopt single sampling and single inspection, with one household and one tube in the closed community (closed to households), and other areas should adopt 5-mixed 1 or 10-mixed 1 to carry out testing according to the actual situation.

  (4) reasonable dicing and scientific layout. All localities should comprehensively consider the population, geographical transportation, distribution of nucleic acid detection institutions, etc., and plan the layout of sampling points in advance under the guidance of professional departments. The sampling stations should not share the same tent or the same space.

  1. All localities should comprehensively plan the layout of sampling points according to the population, geographical traffic and the distribution of nucleic acid detection institutions.Reference every 1000-1500 people to set up a sampling point, 500-1000 people to set up a sampling station (all localities can set up according to the actual population of communities, streets, towns, rural areas and suburbs), and in principle, set up sampling points in units of communities.

  2. Sampling points should be standardized and put into use within 4-6 hours. On the basis of fixed sampling points, grid management mode should be adopted, with community sampling as the main mode, and the layout should be refined and improved by entering schools, enterprises and units, so as to facilitate citizens’ sampling and improve sampling efficiency. Vulnerable groups such as the elderly over 60, pregnant women and the disabled should set up green channels for independent sampling.

  (five) to strengthen information technology, do a good job of dynamic matching of mining, delivery and inspection.

  1. Establish a nucleic acid detection information system. All provinces shall co-ordinate the establishment of a nucleic acid detection information system, so as to quickly input information, including the information of the examinee (name, certificate type, certificate number, residential address and telephone number) and sampling information (name of sampling point, district (county), sample number, date and time of sample collection, collection location, type and quantity), and quickly feed back the information of the examinee suspected to be positive. Realize the rapid, accurate and real-time monitoring of information collected, sent, tested and reported in nucleic acid detection, and achieve the whole process management of nucleic acid detection. Before the information system is put into use, stress tests should be conducted in advance according to 30% of the actual population under management to ensure the stability of the information system.

  2. Do a good job of matching collection, delivery and inspection. Before starting large-scale nucleic acid detection, the matching of collection, delivery and detection should be done well in advance, and dynamic scheduling should be carried out. According to the set sampling ability of sampling points and the actual testing ability of each testing institution, the matching and preparation of dicing sampling and sample delivery should be done in advance. According to the detection progress and rhythm of nucleic acid detection laboratory, samples are sent in batches and dynamically scheduled to make full use of detection capacity and improve detection efficiency.

  (6) Fully staffed and provided with sufficient materials.

  1. Prepare sampling medical personnel and information entry personnel in advance, and carry out relevant training. Each sampling station shall include one sampling staff and one information entry staff. Calculate according to the sample of 100-150 people collected by each sampling station every hour, reasonably evaluate the workload and allocate personnel. Sampling medical staff should be familiar with the collection methods of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs, and carry out strict training on sensory control. Information collectors should be familiar with the operation process of information system and carry out relevant sensing and control training.

  2. In accordance with the principle of "rather prepare than use, not available and not prepared", on the basis of fully considering the special weather conditions such as rain, snow, low temperature and high fever, according to the layout of sampling points, arrange material reserves or establish an effective calling mechanism at the sampling points in list and ledger, and keep them nearby to ensure that sampling tubes (single sampling, 5 mixing, 10 mixing) and throat swabs (nasopharyngeal swabs) are used in large-scale nucleic acid detection. The medical consumables required for sampling shall be stored locally according to the local population, and the cities and counties shall uniformly dispatch them.

  Fourth, the work content

  (1) Improve information registration. In the preparation stage of the whole staff’s nucleic acid testing, the community (village) is taken as the work unit, and the sampling information of residents within the jurisdiction is collected and registered in advance through various ways, including at least the residents’ names, ID numbers, home addresses (specifically to house numbers) and contact numbers. At the same time, we must do a good job in protecting residents’ information security.

  (2) Standardize the setting of sampling points. A sampling point can be composed of multiple sampling stations, and a sampling station should include sampling personnel, information collectors, volunteers and other related staff and related necessary materials.

  1. Personnel preparation.

  (1) It is necessary to compact the responsibilities of the four parties, scientifically divide the grid, standardize the organizational process, and take residential buildings, natural village groups, schools, institutions, enterprises, companies, markets, hotels, etc. as the smallest units, so as not to lack households and people. Fine organization and management, strictly implement the "1 meter" interval requirements, ensure that residents queue for no more than 30 minutes, prevent people from gathering and avoid cross-infection.

  (2) Each sampling station shall be equipped with 1-2 sampling personnel. Arrange the rotation of sampling personnel reasonably, and take a rest every 2-4 hours in principle.

  2. Space preparation. The sampling point should be an independent space with ventilation conditions, and the interior should be divided into corresponding clean areas and polluted areas, equipped with hand hygiene facilities or devices. The sampling points shall be clearly marked, and the sampling process and matters needing attention shall be defined. Set up an independent waiting area to ensure one-way flow of personnel. The sampling point shall not be set in the same place as the vaccination point in Covid-19.

  3. Material preparation.

  (1) Basic facilities: tents, tables, chairs or stools and other necessary materials to ensure the smooth development of sampling work.

  (2) Sampling materials: special sampling swabs, qualified collection tubes, enough test racks, transport vehicles and transport boxes (Class B packaging) and protective materials for sampling personnel.

  (3) Information collection system: All localities should establish a special information collection system to improve sampling efficiency, strengthen information management of nucleic acid sampling, and avoid manual reporting.

  4. Collection method. According to the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Manual of novel coronavirus Nucleic Acid Detection in Medical Institutions (Trial Second Edition)" (No.313 [2020] of the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism).

  5. Relevant requirements.

  (1) Personnel requirements. Personnel engaged in the collection of nucleic acid samples in Covid-19 should be doctors or nurses, be familiar with the sample types and collection methods, master the operation procedures and precautions of sample collection, and record the sample information well to ensure that the sample quality meets the requirements and the samples and related information can be traced back. Sampling and Covid-19 vaccination personnel cannot be the same staff. Covid-19 vaccine cannot be inoculated 48 hours before sampling.

  (2) Requirements for collection tubes. The pipe cap and pipe body should be made of polypropylene, the spiral opening can be sealed, the tightness is moderate, the cover has a gasket and is resistant to freezing. The tube is transparent and has good visibility. The outer diameter of the test tube is (14.8 0.2) mm× (100.5 0.4) mm, the outer cap is (15.8±0.15)mm and the height is (12.5 0.5) mm.. The capacity enterprise calibrates 10mL, which contains 3mL (single mining and 5-in-1 mixed mining) or 6mL(10-in-1 mixed mining) of guanidine salt (guanidine isothiocyanate or guanidine hydrochloride, etc.) or other effective virus inactivators, and the sampling tube containing guanidine salt is preferred. The preservation solution should have a color (such as pink) that is easy to observe and identify, and maintain a certain fluidity to facilitate sampling.

  (3) Requirements for swab collection. It is advisable to use non-cotton and non-calcium alginate swabs such as polyester and nylon, and the handle is made of non-wood materials. The breaking point is located about 3cm from the top of the swab head, which is easy to break.

  (4) Requirements for protective equipment of sampling personnel. According to the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Manual of novel coronavirus Nucleic Acid Detection in Medical Institutions (Trial Second Edition)" (No.313 [2020] of the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism).

  (5) Information collection requirements. Before sample collection, the sampling personnel shall check the identity information of the client.

  (3) Proportion of sampling personnel. When the sampling point needs to register information manually for some reason, the ratio of sampling staff, service support personnel and personnel to be inspected is 1:4:100, that is, for every 100 personnel to be inspected, one group of sampling staff and four service support personnel are required. When information is registered at the sampling point by means of information scanning code, the ratio of sampling staff, service support staff and personnel to be inspected is 1:3:130.

  (4) sample preservation and transshipment. Nucleic acid test samples should be kept at low temperature (2-8℃), equipped with enough vehicles and professionals, and in principle, samples should be collected every 2 hours for transshipment to ensure that the samples are delivered to the laboratory within 4 hours after collection. Non-inactivated samples are packaged in PI602 according to Class A infectious substances of UN2814 in WHO’s Guidelines for the Transport of Infectious Substances, and inactivated samples are packaged in PI650 according to Class B infectious substances of UN3373. Before the sample transfer box is closed, the surface of the container must be disinfected with 75% alcohol or 0.2% chlorine-containing disinfectant.

  Nucleic acid detection working group should accurately grasp the sampling situation and detection ability, accurately match the sampling quantity, and be equipped with enough vehicles and professionals to ensure that the samples are transported by special vehicles. In the whole staff nucleic acid detection work, the vehicle undertaking the transshipment task shall file the transshipment scope, transshipment route, transshipment starting point and destination with the health administrative department for the record. Vehicles shall not be used for other purposes during the transshipment task, and biological safety protection shall be done during transshipment. It is necessary to coordinate public security, transportation and other departments to do a good job in transportation safety guarantee according to actual needs.

  If the samples need to be sent to other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) for testing, the provincial health administrative department shall apply to the National Health and Health Commission and implement them according to the reply.

  (5) Standardize sample reception. The laboratory has established a professional team for sample receiving, formulated a scientific, standardized and efficient sample receiving process, and conducted training.

  (six) to ensure the testing ability and quality. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should strengthen overall planning, do a good job in measuring and equipping personnel and instruments according to the actual situation of population and distribution of medical resources, and on this basis, increase the allocation of personnel and equipment by 20% as the detection capacity reserve, and guide the municipal people’s government in the mainland to formulate the time limit for completing the full detection task and the sampling strategy.10,000 tubes are tested daily (10,000 for single tube, 50,000 for 5-mixed 1 and 100,000 for 10-mixed 1).The detection capabilities to be prepared are as follows:

  1. Detection personnel and equipment: 24-25 Covid-19 nucleic acid detection personnel, 15 related auxiliary personnel, 4-6 96-well nucleic acid extraction instruments, 10-12 96-well PCR amplification instruments, and 4 A2 double biosafety cabinets. Eight-channel pipettes, plate centrifuges, and vortex mixer are used together.

  2. Testing reagents and consumables: prepare corresponding quantities of reagents according to mixed mining or single mining. In addition to conventional detection reagents, 1-2 other reagents with higher sensitivity and different amplification targets from conventional detection should be prepared for the result review. Equipped with a corresponding number of consumables, such as PCR amplification plate, extended suction head with filter element, test tube rack, etc.

  3. Protective equipment: medical protective mask (head-mounted), isolation gown or protective clothing, powder-free latex gloves, shoe covers, protective screen or goggles, hat, hand sanitizer, etc., and the dosage is 2-3 days per person per day. Different types of protective equipment should be configured according to the body type of personnel.

  4. Relevant requirements:

  (1) Personnel requirements. In accordance with the "Covid-19 nucleic acid detection manual of medical institutions (Trial Second Edition)" related requirements.

  (2) Requirements for extraction instrument and amplification instrument. If a nucleic acid extractor is used, the nucleic acid extraction reagent should be used together with the nucleic acid extractor, and the nucleic acid extraction reagent and the amplification instrument specified by the amplification test kit should be selected. All equipment shall undergo necessary verification/calibration, and the procedure documents for the use, maintenance, verification and calibration of instruments and equipment shall be established and strictly implemented according to the procedure documents.

  (3) Reagent requirements. The reagent should be matched with the testing instrument. It is recommended to use a reagent containing at least the gene regions of Covid-19’s 1ab(openreadingframe1ab (ORF1ab) and nucleocapsidprotein (N). The amplification kit shall be a kit with registration number approved by National Medical Products Administration. It is suggested to choose a detection kit with low detection limit and high sensitivity (detection limit ≤ 500 copies /mL). All reagents should be properly preserved in strict accordance with the requirements and conditions, and used within the validity period.

  (seven) standardized testing and timely reporting of results.

  1. Sample testing. After receiving the samples, the laboratory shall immediately carry out testing. Before detection, full shaking elution was carried out, and then nucleic acid extraction and amplification experiments were carried out.

  2. Quality control. Performance verification, indoor quality control, and ventricular interstitial rating shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Manual for Nucleic Acid Detection in Covid-19 of Medical Institutions (Trial Second Edition).

  3. Test report. The qualitative detection report of nucleic acid in Covid-19 should include the detection results (detected/positive, undetected/negative), methodology and detection limit, detection time, etc. According to the instructions of the amplification reagents used, it is judged that the detection result is undetected/negative or detected/positive.

  4. Clear time limit. The test results shall be reported in a timely manner, 6 hours for key people in key areas and 12 hours for other people, and in principle, it shall not exceed 24 hours.

  (eight) standardize the disposal procedures of positive case reports.

  1. The processing flow of positive detection of apheresis. When the test result of single sampling is positive, the testing institution shall immediately report it to the nucleic acid testing working group, and the working group will also push two pieces of information (basic information of positive infected persons and positive report of nucleic acid testing) to six departments. First, inform 120 negative pressure ambulance to transport positive infected persons. The second is to inform the designated medical institutions to prepare to receive the positive infected person. The third is to inform the community (community) where the positive infected person is located to confirm and control the positive infected person and the people who live with him (close contact). The fourth is to inform the public security organs to assist in the transfer of positive infected persons and carry out the trajectory investigation of the positive infected persons. The fifth is to inform the CDC to carry out the work of flow adjustment, close contact investigation, research and judgment on the scope of community closure control, and terminal disinfection of epidemic spots. The sixth is to inform the epidemic prevention and control headquarters. The above six departments push at the same time, in no particular order.

  2. Mixed mining detection positive disposal process. Each city has set up an emergency sampling team, which is on standby 24 hours a day to make all preparations for departure at any time. When the mixed sampling test is positive, the testing institution shall immediately report it to the local nucleic acid testing working group, and the working group shall also notify the emergency sampling team, the community (community) where the mixed sampling sample is located and the public security organ to immediately isolate the people involved in the case in situ and review the single sampling. The first inspection responsibility system is adopted, and the rechecked samples are sent to the original laboratory for testing. If the recheck result of single mining is positive, it shall be handled according to the disposal process of single mining detection, and the detection of mixed positive single mining shall be completed within 6 hours (see Figure 1 for details).

Fig. 1 positive disposal process of mixed mining

  Fig. 1 positive disposal process of mixed mining

   3. Emergency safeguard measures. All districts and counties set up emergency teams according to the actual situation, and re-examine the positive results of mixed mining in time. The emergency sampling team shall be composed of sampling personnel, information collectors and drivers, and equipped with vehicles. Public security, community (village Committee) and other relevant personnel shall cooperate with emergency sampling personnel to take samples at home, adopt nasopharyngeal swab method, and send the samples to the original testing institution for testing.

  (9) Checking and pushing information. Compare the inspected personnel with the population base, organize supplementary inspection to ensure that no one is missed, and form a closed loop of work. Provide a way to query the test results, which is convenient for the public to know and apply the results.

  (10) Medical waste treatment. Medical wastes are generated in all aspects of nucleic acid detection. Do a good job in the collection, packaging, harmless treatment, temporary storage, handover and transfer of medical wastes. Use double-layer packaging bags to contain medical wastes and seal them effectively, so as to ensure that the sealing is tight and the packaging of medical wastes is not damaged or leaked.

  1. Basic requirements. Covid-19 sample collection sites and laboratories carrying out nucleic acid detection shall formulate medical waste disposal procedures. All medical wastes must be labeled in accordance with unified and standardized containers and labeling methods, and the contents of the wastes must be labeled completely and in compliance. Medical waste should be treated by trained personnel using personal protective equipment and equipment.

  2. Treatment measures of medical waste. The treatment of medical waste is the key link to control the biological safety of collection sites and testing laboratories. We must fully grasp the relevant classification related to biological safety and strictly implement the corresponding treatment procedures.

  (1) In the sampling site, a medical waste collection device should be set up, so that it can be cleaned up and transported in time, and the site should be disinfected regularly to prevent environmental pollution. Organized by each street (township), with 3-5 people in each sampling place, responsible for terminal disinfection and medical waste transfer in the sampling place.

  (2) The treatment of laboratory waste liquid and solid waste shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Manual for Nucleic Acid Detection in Covid-19 of Medical Institutions (Trial Second Edition).

  (3) After the sample testing is completed, all samples and medical wastes shall be collected and treated as infectious wastes.

  (4) After the gene amplification test, the reaction tube should not be opened after amplification, but should be sealed once with a sealed bag before being put into a garbage bag, and the mouth of the bag should be sealed, so as not to be sterilized by high-pressure steam, and then be transferred out of the laboratory for treatment as medical waste.

  (5) Every time the laboratory is exposed to high pressure, it is necessary to verify the disinfection effect by chemical method and keep the disinfection and verification records. According to the biological risk assessment, the biological monitoring of autoclaving effect can be carried out once a month or quarterly according to the operation requirements.

  3. Medical waste removal.

  (1) Determine the management unit. Nucleic acid testing institutions can independently choose centralized medical waste disposal units with corresponding qualifications to undertake the tasks of medical waste removal and harmless disposal. When the surge of nucleic acid detection tasks leads to the contradiction between the transportation capacity of medical waste and the amount of waste produced, the local ecological and environmental department can rationally allocate the collection and transportation tasks according to the current collection and transportation route of the centralized medical waste disposal units in the jurisdiction and the principle of convenience nearby, so as to improve the collection and transportation efficiency.

  (2) The nucleic acid testing institution shall negotiate and sign a service contract with the centralized medical waste disposal unit, and the service price shall be guided by the development and reform department. If it fails to sign a contract with the centralized medical waste disposal unit, the local ecological and environmental department shall designate the centralized medical waste disposal unit to be responsible for the collection and transportation of medical waste and sign a contract with the nucleic acid testing institution.

  (3) Ensure timely removal. Nucleic acid detection institutions should make an appointment with the collection and transportation unit for removal time according to the storage situation of medical wastes in temporary storage places, and the removal should avoid strong winds and thunderstorms. Collection and transportation units should optimize the dispatching of transport vehicles, rationally arrange the collection and transportation routes, and do a good job in ensuring the removal and transportation of medical wastes. According to the situation of epidemic prevention and control, when a large number of nucleic acid detection tasks are added, the frequency of removal should be appropriately increased. The temporary storage time of medical wastes in nucleic acid testing institutions shall not exceed 2 days.

  (4) Strengthen the removal protection. Nucleic acid testing institutions should designate special channels for medical waste handling and use special cargo (building) ladders. Medical waste removal personnel should do personal protection (wear work clothes before handling ordinary medical waste and protective clothing before handling medical waste related to epidemic situation), and wear protective equipment such as protective masks and gloves correctly, and try to avoid contact with other staff during handling. The medical waste removal personnel shall deliver the medical waste to the designated place along the special passage according to the agreed time, and shall ensure that the medical waste does not fall to the ground, and shall not discard or omit the medical waste. It is necessary to clearly inform whether this batch of medical waste belongs to "epidemic-related medical waste" during the transfer process.

  After each medical waste removal work, the protective equipment of the removal personnel shall be disinfected and managed according to the medical waste, and the contact parts of the removal personnel such as door handles, the environment of the transfer area (such as the special handling passage, the goods (building) ladder, the empty place of the temporary storage place), facilities, transfer vehicles and containers shall be fully disinfected.

  (5) Implement the system of ledger and joint receipt. Nucleic acid detection institutions (laboratories) should establish a medical waste management ledger system, timely register the output, removal amount and removal unit of medical waste, and keep the registration data for at least 3 years. When transferring medical wastes, the Joint List of Medical Waste Transfer shall be filled in and filed for future reference as required.

  Five, nucleic acid testing support team related requirements

  The party committees and governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) may set up at least 10 nucleic acid detection support teams according to the situation of their own provinces, and each nucleic acid detection team reserves relevant materials according to the daily detection capacity of 10,000 tubes.To undertake the task of supporting the full-time inspection in the region or other provinces. The materials required by the nucleic acid testing support team shall be equipped separately, and shall not occupy the material reserves of the units dispatched by the nucleic acid testing support team. Party committees and governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) can give priority to the national public testing laboratories and urban nucleic acid testing bases as nucleic acid testing support teams according to the deployment of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, and on this basis, build other nucleic acid testing support teams according to actual needs.

  Each nucleic acid detection support team shall be equipped with at least the following personnel and materials:

  (1) personnel.

  1. quantity. 24-32 people (based on four shifts, 6-8 people in each shift, 15 auxiliary personnel, and the detection capacity is 10,000 tubes /24 hours).

  2. Basic requirements. Working in medical institutions and third-party testing institutions, with clinical gene amplification laboratory post training certificate, unlimited title, more than 2 years of experience in pathogen nucleic acid amplification testing, and Covid-19 nucleic acid testing experience, in good health. One of them is a team leader, who requires team management experience, good comprehensive quality and strong leadership, organization, coordination and communication skills. 1 assistant to the team leader (also liaison officer and mobile detection). At least 1-2 team members have the ability of instrument installation and debugging, maintenance and calibration and information network debugging. At least 4-6 personnel familiar with the quality control of nucleic acid detection and the analysis and reporting of test results. At least one team member has the knowledge and ability of laboratory biosafety risk assessment and taking corresponding protective measures. At least one team member has been trained and qualified in the use of autoclaved containers.

  (2) Instruments and equipment. The packaging of instruments and equipment shall be durable and reusable, so as to prepare for multiple packaging and transportation of instruments and equipment.

  1. Nucleic acid extractor (96 wells): 6 sets.

  2. Fluorescent PCR Amplifier (96 wells): 12 sets.

  3. Micro-adjustable sampler: single channel (1-10μ L、5-50μ L、10-200μ L、200-1000μ L)4-5 sets; 8 channels, 3-4 branches.

  4. Auxiliary equipment: 2-3 single-tube palm centrifuges; 8 2-3 sets of header and/or 96-well plate centrifuges respectively; 2-3 small vortex mixers; 1-2 multi-tube vortex mixers (used for the whole plate vibration mixing of sampling tubes); 5 sampler racks; A2 type biological safety cabinets for two persons, 4.

  5. Instrument spare parts: a certain number of easily worn parts such as magnetic rods, fuses, light bulbs, etc.

  (3) reagents.

  1. Nucleic acid extraction reagent. It can be used for testing 20,000-30,000 samples. The nucleic acid extraction reagent should be matched with the nucleic acid extraction instrument.

  2. Amplification of detection reagents. At least two kinds, one of which should be matched with the extraction reagent for daily detection, and the analytical sensitivity (detection limit) ≤ 500 copies /mL, which can be used for 20,000-30,000 samples. In addition, 1-2 reagents should be different from the amplification area of daily detection reagents, and the analytical sensitivity should be more sensitive than that of daily detection reagents, such as 100-300 copies /mL, which is used for re-examination and confirmation when daily detection reagents are positive. Amplification reagents should be transported in cold chain transport boxes.

  3. Others. Kit for instrument calibration; Pseudovirus particle quality control products used for testing system performance verification and indoor quality control, etc.

  (4) Consumables.

  1. Extended suction head with filter element. Specification 10μ L,100μ L,200μ L,1000μ L, no DNA and RNase, and the quantity corresponds to the detection reagent.

  2. Eight-joint exhaust pipe, matching 96-hole plate, sealing film, sealing bag and sample adding groove. Corresponding to the number of detection reagents, and matched with the amplification instrument. There are 10 sample-adding grooves and 20-30 plate frames for eight-connection pipes.

  3. Test tube rack. 50-100 4×8 or 8×12 test tubes (large holes, which can hold 5-in-1 and 10-in-1 mixed nucleic acid collection tubes).

  4. Protective equipment. Medical protective masks (head-mounted), surgical masks, isolation gown, protective clothing, powder-free latex gloves, shoe covers, face screens or goggles, hats, hand sanitizers, etc., each team member is equipped with one set for 2-3 days per day. Different types of protective equipment should be configured according to the players’ body types.

  5. Others.

  (1) 4-5 walkie-talkies are used to communicate with the outside of the laboratory.

  (2) 1 smart phone. It is used to transmit image information and report results to the outside in time in the laboratory.

  (3) 1 computer. In addition to the computer supporting the amplifier, an additional computer is provided for data processing outside the laboratory.

  (4) 1-2 mobile hard disks or large-capacity USB flash drives.

  (5) Share software. If possible, you can pre-install sharing software on all computers, such as teamviewer, so that the team leader or quality supervisor can check and review the positive results at any time outside the laboratory.

  (6) A first-aid kit, equipped with commonly used drugs and first-aid supplies.

  Six, nucleic acid testing laboratory reserves and security

  Cities with a population of less than 5 million should reserve more than 2 laboratories or areas that can be rebuilt for the nucleic acid detection support team;Cities with a population of more than 5 million should reserve more than 5 laboratories or areas that can be rebuilt for the nucleic acid detection support team. Each laboratory or remodelable area should accommodate at least 5 inspection teams (the daily inspection quantity of each team is calculated as 10,000 tubes), and reserve relevant inspection equipment, reagents and consumables. The personnel, sites and materials that each supporting nucleic acid testing laboratory should be equipped with are as follows:

  (1) personnel.

  1. Personnel receiving, deactivating and sorting samples: 20-25.

  2. Cleaning and medical waste disposal personnel: 4 persons.

  3. Hospital contact person: 1 person, responsible for the communication between the nucleic acid testing support team and counterpart medical institutions.

  4. Government contact person: 1 person, responsible for communication with the local government of the nucleic acid testing support team.

  (2) Site preparation.

  1. Sample receiving and inactivation (if applicable) treatment. The sample receiving space should be about 50 square meters, equipped with 2-3 A2 biosafety cabinets. The pretreatment room should be equipped with at least large sample transfer boxes, freezers, air disinfection machine, air conditioners, a large number of test racks and shelves. If a large number of samples cannot be inactivated in the biosafety cabinet, you can choose a ventilated, spacious, relatively remote and convenient place for sample transfer vehicles to receive samples and inactivate them and number them.

  2. Nucleic acid amplification detection laboratory. There should be at least three physically completely separated working areas, namely, reagent preparation area (more than 20 square meters), sample preparation area (more than 40 square meters) and amplification and product analysis area (more than 40 square meters). If the laboratory has a mechanical ventilation system, the ventilation in each area should be more than 10 times/hour; If there is no ventilation system, the sample preparation area and the amplification and product analysis area must have windows leading to the outside, and 1-2 strong outward exhaust fans can be installed on the windows, and high-efficiency filters should be installed to avoid environmental pollution. There should be enough laboratory tables for placing instruments and equipment such as extractors and amplifiers in the corresponding laboratory areas. At the same time, the electricity consumption load of the laboratory should reach the load of placing instruments.

  3. Lounge. Each nucleic acid testing support team should be equipped with a clean room for staff to work and rest.

  4. Warehouse. Each nucleic acid detection support team should be equipped with a special warehouse to store all kinds of consumables, equipment and packaging.

  (3) Instruments and equipment.

  1. Biosafety cabinets: A2 type, double, 4-5. 2 front-end sample receiving and inactivating areas (if applicable); 2-3 sample preparation areas.

  2. Inactivation incubator: 3-4 sets.

  3. clean bench: 1. Place in the reagent preparation area.

  4. Two freezers at-20℃ are placed in the reagent preparation area. 2 refrigerators at 2-8℃, placed in the sample preparation area.

  5. Movable UV lamps: 8.

  6. Air conditioning: air conditioning should be provided in all areas, and the indoor temperature should be maintained at 18-20℃.

  7. Internal-discharge autoclave: ≥ 80 liters, 2-3 sets.

  8. air disinfection machine: 3-5.

  (4) reagents.

  1. Nucleic acid extraction reagent: the quantity matched with the detection quantity corresponding to the number of people to be screened and detected.

  2. Amplification detection reagent: the quantity matched with the detection quantity corresponding to the number of people to be screened.

  (5) Consumables.

  1. Extended suction head with filter element (boxed, without DNase and RNase, and matched with the sampler used) (10μ L,100μ L,200μ L,1000μ L)。

  2. Sharps box: medium.

  3. Personal protective equipment: medical protective masks, surgical masks, hats, isolation gown, protective clothing, powder-free latex gloves, powder-free latex gloves, shoe covers, boot covers, protective screens and goggles, anti-fogging sprays, split clothes and long rubber boots.

  (6) Disinfectant supplies. 75% alcohol (500mL, 6 boxes), 84 disinfection tablets (1 box), watering cans (10 large and medium-sized ones), trash cans (6 large and medium-sized ones), mops with buckets (5 sets), antibacterial hand sanitizer, hand-washing-free disinfectant, medical garbage bags (large, medium and small), binding tapes, medical waste labels and 1250 pressure steam sterilization chemical indicator cards.

  (7) Office supplies. 5 walkie-talkies, 1 computer, 1 printer, A4 paper, scissors, tweezers, marker pen, gel pen, wide tape and long tail folder.

The next explosion! The Director Reveals the Chinese Romance of Chang ‘an Three Wan Li


Special feature of 1905 film network "I was born to be useful, spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!."With the impassioned recitation,li pofamous literary pieceInvitation to WineOn the big screen, it turned into an unconstrained visual spectacle, which made people fascinated and shocked.



The new film "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" starts from the first Tang poems, and takes the audience back to the bright times when the stars shone thousands of years ago. With the friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai spanning decades as the axis, it outlines the magnificent group image of the stars in the Tang Dynasty.


The film has a good reputation in the screening stage. As the pioneering work of the "New Culture" series, it is expected to become the next summer animation explosion.



In an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network, directors Xie Junwei and Zou Jing told us that they hoped to present the Tang Dynasty in an all-round way from the perspectives of scenery, character modeling and etiquette paradigm, and to awaken the cultural genes flowing in the blood with 48 Tang poems and familiar names to convey the romance unique to China people.


"Chang ‘an is an ideal place for poets, and’ Three Wan Li’ is the distance between them and the ideal, and it is also the distance between us and the ideal. Poetry is there, books are there, and Chang ‘an is there. "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" is a poem we wrote to the sages, and it is also a spiritual inheritance, "Xie Junwei said.



"Chinese confidant"


As the pioneering work of "New Culture Series" of light-chasing animation, Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an aims to capture shining figures and classic works widely respected in the history of China as creative objects and show the beauty of traditional culture in the form of animation.


The first thing that came to mind was the "Tang Dynasty". "The Tang Dynasty is a self-confident and tolerant dynasty, and Tang poetry is integrated into the blood of everyone. When it comes to Tang poetry, Li Bai will naturally blurt it out," Xie Junwei said.



Everyone knows Li Bai. He is a "Poet Fairy" and "Brewmaster", and he is also a "fallen immortal" who is pure and refined, but these auras also invisibly widen the distance between him and the audience.


The director thought of looking for an "ordinary person" to stare at Li Bai. In this way, another hero — — Gao Shi, a frontier poet, came into being.


"In history, Gao Shi and Li Bai were good friends, and he himself was legendary. Before the age of 50, it was difficult all the way, and it was not until the Anshi Rebellion that he finally achieved great success. It is easier for the audience to bring in his friendship with Li Bai from the perspective of ordinary people. "



Li Bai and Gao Shi, one is a free and wild "fallen immortal" and wrote "oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high office, who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face"; A down-to-earth "worldly person" is determined to "go straight to Chang ‘an and knock on the Tianzi Gate".


The sharp contrast between their personalities and acting styles has become the main source of conflicts in movies and dramas, but behind their different life choices, they all reveal their unremitting pursuit of poetry and ideals.



The two directors interpret their friendship like this: "Li Bai and Gao Shi admire and appreciate each other. When they first met, Gao Shi said that I had never seen such a talented person, such a naive and romantic person, and he admired Li Bai; For Li Bai, after middle-aged sumo wrestling, he said to Gao Shi: The silver saddle shines on a white horse, and it is like a meteor. This poem was written by me according to your appearance twenty years ago, and he is also expressing his appreciation for Gao Shi. "


"Their personalities are so different, but they can be together and become bosom friends. This is the romance of Chinese bosom friends that we want to embody."



One of the externalized forms of this "romance" is the three sumo fights between Gao Shi and Li Bai. Director Zou Jing told us, "The social atmosphere in the Tang Dynasty was very martial, and sumo was a popular form of sports at that time. They have three sumo wrestlers in their lives, from the youthful vigor to the vicissitudes of middle age. The body may have declined but the spirit is still there. We want to create a spiritual transmission that spans time. "


At the scene of the road show, an audience asked the director what kind of feelings besides friendship existed between Li Bai and Gao Shi in the film. The director responded: "In fact, there is no need to define what kind of emotion it is. Li Bai and Gao Shi are very important people to each other, and this state is what we want to express."



"Chang ‘an Three Wan Li"


From the splendid Chang ‘an on the top of the mountain, the beautiful Yangzhou with Erming Moon is Yangzhou, to the Yellow Crane Tower on the first floor of the world, the wonders of the Three Gorges with water and sky, and then to the magnificent scenery of Liangyuan, Tongguan, Songzhou and Jibei. …No wonder some people say that Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an is a vivid Tourism Map of Datang.



In order to create a grand scene of the Tang Dynasty thousands of years ago, the master chose the creative mode of combining data archaeology with field collection. On the one hand, I visited Shaanxi History Museum to observe the sand table map of Chang ‘an City, and referred to a large number of books and ancient paintings to reproduce the prosperous Chang ‘an in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.



On the other hand, they also personally went to Tongguan and Songzhou to collect the wind. Zou Jing recalled, "When we were in Tongguan, we stood on the wall and looked out, and we really understood why Tongguan was easy to defend and difficult to attack; We went to Songzhou and saw its walls and mountains linked together, then we understood the so-called natural barrier of the ancients. Many things have to be visited in person to understand the particularity of its geographical environment. "



Not only that, "Chang ‘an Three Wan Li" is not relaxed in the details of modeling, etiquette and props.According to the director, the crew also specially invited a etiquette guide to help the main creator reproduce all kinds of etiquette among the literati in the Tang Dynasty, such as the representative ceremony of crossing hands, not bumping glasses when touching glasses, the sense of ritual when Li Bai buried Wu Guide, and all kinds of details of "moving, sitting, lying and walking" are well documented.


"We want to present the real Tang Dynasty in detail, not only aesthetically, but also strive to make the audience return to Tang Dynasty at a glance," Xie Junwei said.



In order to restore the style of the Tang Dynasty in an all-round way, the figures in the film also refer to the proportions and shapes of figures in Tang terracotta warriors, murals and ancient paintings, forming a "tang style shape" with a majestic upper body because of its martial arts.


Specific to the two protagonists, Gao Shi has 22 versions, ranging from 8 to 60 years old, and Li Bai also has 15 versions, from youth to old age.



"Li Bai’s middle-aged state is actually the face that we are most familiar with. The inspiration comes from the illustrations next to Tang poetry in primary schools. We first determined that middle-aged Li Bai would use this shape, while Li Bai in his later years wore a plain clothes, like a youth, and returned to the true state."



In addition to the two protagonists, another highlight of the film is Du Fu, a lovely childhood, which is in sharp contrast with the gloomy and sad image of "Poet Saint" in the public impression.


The director said that this familiar and unfamiliar feeling is exactly what they are pursuing. "Is Du Fu a state of compassion from birth?" He was also a naughty and lovely child when he was a child. After he experienced setbacks and experiences, he finally became Du Fu now. This is what we want to express. We want to present these poets and these events to everyone in a more three-dimensional and flesh-and-blood way. "


Childhood du fu


In the director’s view, "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" tells the story of Gao Shi and Li Bai’s deep love for each other across time, and it is also a touching chapter in which the stars of the Tang Dynasty rise and fall with the times and realize their life ambitions under the magnificent background of the times.


In a limited time, the master also made famous historical figures such as Wang Wei, He Zhizhang, Zhang Xu, Cui Zongzhi, Wang Changling, Cen Can, Li Yong, Cenfuzi, Dan Qiusheng, Li Guinian, Ge Shuhan, Guo Ziyi, Princess Yuzhen appear in turn, and constructed a vivid picture of all beings in the Tang Dynasty.


"These sages in the movies made their own choices in the face of life setbacks and difficult pressures, which ultimately affected the direction of life. We will encounter the same difficulties they encountered in those years today, and I hope their choices will give the audience strength, which is the core theme of this film, "Zou Jing said.



There are a total of 48 Tang poems in the film, and how to visualize the artistic conception of Tang poems has become a big challenge for the master.


They finally chose Yellow Crane Tower, Jiang Jin Jiu and Yan Ge Xing for presentation, and Jiang Jin Jiu is undoubtedly the most difficult.



Director Zou Jing revealed: "The production cycle of the whole project is three years, and the production time span of" Into the Wine "is close to two years, and one shot has been done for half a year. This poem is particularly rich in emotion, interwoven with Li Bai’s frustration and ambition, grief and heroism, so we decided to present the world in poetry with a surreal expression. "


"Every link of this play is very difficult, from storyboard, design, animation performance, special effects and even dubbing, it is very challenging. It can be said that all our animation imagination and what we have learned are put into this poem."



To reproduce the classics in a visual way, so that poetry can resonate with contemporary audiences across the Millennium, it should also be in harmony with Gao Shi’s finishing line: "Poetry is there, books are there, and Chang ‘an is there."


"This is the origin of our creation, and the spirit of the poets has been handed down into poems." Chang ‘an Three Wan Li "is a work of spiritual inheritance and a poem for the sages."


Netizens wrote "Tianjin Climbing Raiders", and lawyers said that they might endanger public order.

  The netizen who wrote "Tianjin Climbing Raiders" took a selfie on the top floor of a building. His behavior was accused of being too dangerous, and the lawyer thought it might be suspected of endangering public order.

  Recently, some netizens published a "Raiders of Climbing Buildings in Tianjin", which described in detail how to take scenic photos on the rooftops of several high-rise buildings in Tianjin. Once released, the Raiders caused controversy, and some netizens thought that it was too dangerous to enter the roof of unopened high-rise buildings mentioned in the Raiders. Some lawyers said in an interview that shooting on an unopened rooftop may be punished for allegedly endangering public order, which will not only pose a safety risk to themselves but also to others. At the same time, the lawyer reminded that if there is a safety accident, the management or property owner of the building may also be held accountable for management negligence.

  Netizens wrote "Tianjin Climbing Raiders" on the Internet.

  Recently, a netizen posted a "Raiders of Climbing Buildings in Tianjin" on Weibo. In the Raiders, the netizen said that he had climbed to the rooftops of high-rise buildings in Tianjin many times to shoot. In the photos posted by the netizen, someone was sitting on the edge of the rooftops of high-rise buildings, which was very dangerous. The strategy of climbing stairs is widely circulated on the Internet.

  The "Tianjin Climbing Raiders" published by this netizen includes 10 high-rise office buildings or residential quarters in Tianjin, such as Jinzhigu Building and Junlin Building. The raiders include the location of setting up cameras on the rooftop, how to detour upstairs, how to enter the locked rooftop, and how to avoid security suspicion.

  Some netizens found that the rooftops in some photos lack protective measures and belong to areas that are not open to the outside world. Therefore, it is not only a security risk but also a suspicion of breaking the law to enter the rooftops in this way. Some people are worried that going in and out of the building at will affect the work and life of people in the building.

  Photographer: I haven’t thought about it if it is illegal.

  On the 26th, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted Mr. Ma, the author of "Tianjin Building Climbing Strategy". He admitted to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that this strategy was made by him, and he had personally climbed all the buildings mentioned in the article. He said that a few years ago, he climbed a building with a senior who loved photography by chance, and he has since enjoyed climbing the building to shoot landscape photography.

  After accumulating more than one year’s experience in climbing stairs, Mr. Ma summed up his works and experiences and posted them on the Internet. He claimed that the original intention of climbing the stairs was to let more people enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tianjin.

  In response to questions from netizens, Mr. Ma said that at the beginning of the raiders, he reminded everyone to pay attention to safety and not to do dangerous actions. "I don’t go to dangerous places, such as climbing over the guardrail of Tiantai. I’m not so dead. I will be careful not to influence others when shooting. If people think I have influenced them, I will leave. But to be honest, I really haven’t thought about whether it is illegal. "

  However, Mr. Ma’s strategy still met with some netizens’ doubts. In a strategy, Mr. Ma said that in order to enter the rooftop, he broke a lock leading to the roof, and then "I heard that the lock on the roof was welded". Some netizens believe that this practice has destroyed other people’s property, and there are security risks.

  Claiming to have been in a dangerous situation

  Despite this, Mr. Ma admitted that he had encountered dangerous situations in the process of boarding the rooftop.

  He mentioned that when he climbed the roof of Chifeng Bridge Community Building, he needed to climb a ladder 3 meters high to go to the roof. "After I went up, I found that the ladder was not strong. When I stood in the middle of the ladder, I hesitated. Is it better to go up or go down?" I was a little weak at the time, but I thought I had come here, so I’d better go up and shoot. "

  In addition, Mr. Ma told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that sometimes there is a strong wind on the rooftop, and he will always stand in the fence and dare not turn it out.

  He recalled that at the earliest time, he went to the rooftop of King’s Landing Building to shoot. At that time, many people besides him also filmed on the rooftop. With the increase of people, the security guards will not let people go to the rooftop, and the building has installed a monitor on the rooftop. "If you want to take photos in King’s Landing Building, you can only book a hotel room under the rooftop, so you can still take photos of the corresponding landscape and there is no security risk."

  For some photos that look dangerous in the Raiders, Mr. Ma said that those "photos that seem to make people’s legs soft" were not taken at risk. "In fact, the place where I am standing is not dangerous, and there is a fence in that position, but if I tilt the camera slightly, I can’t see the guardrail." He said that sometimes when there is a guardrail in the photo, he will PS the guardrail, "it becomes the effect in the photo."

  Lawyer: Behavior that disturbs public order will be punished.

  Han Xiao, a lawyer of Beijing Kangda Law Firm, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that according to Chinese laws, if the act of shooting on the rooftop like Mr. Ma causes the consequences of disturbing public order and endangering public safety, it can be characterized as illegal and punished accordingly.

  "There is no protective measures to climb to the rooftop to shoot, and the probability of danger is very high. Once an accident is caused, not only is there no guarantee for your own life safety, but there is also a great chance to endanger public safety. If serious consequences occur, they can even be detained. "

  He reminded the photographer that shooting on the rooftop should be approved by the owner or manager of the building. If the building is damaged during shooting, the owner of the building has the right to ask the photographer for compensation.

  If the climber has the behavior of breaking the door, it should be analyzed according to the degree of property loss. If the loss is large, he can be punished by administrative detention. If the loss exceeds 5,000 yuan, he may be suspected of intentionally damaging public and private property and will be investigated for criminal responsibility.

  Han Xiao said that according to the Tort Liability Law, managers of hotels, shopping malls, banks, stations, entertainment places and other public places or organizers of mass activities should bear tort liability if they fail to fulfill their security obligations and cause damage to others.

  Therefore, once the photographer has an accident when shooting on the rooftop, if it can be proved that the manager or property owner of the building has failed to fulfill his security obligations and there is management negligence, he will bear part of the civil liability caused by it.

  Text/reporter Qu Chang Intern reporter Ding Dian Hua Ang