Professor Yang Xichuan, Original Professor of Xichuan Xiaoliang Dermatology

| Editing/Typesetting: Fanny Editor: kiki&Jeing Audit: Li Yun

Fact is stranger than fiction. There are thousands of diseases in the world, which are particularly strange and rare?

Today, Xiao Liang, a boy♂ who is keen on studying the mysteries of the body, will take you close to science and learn about four bizarre and rare human diseases that may be unknown to 90% people (strange knowledge has increased again).

Please note that there is continuous high energy ahead, and timid students should be careful ~

NO.1 Shuren disease: hands and feet are covered with "branches and roots"

I’m sure you’ve all heard about vegetative state, but have you ever heard of Shuren? What do you think of first? The cute Groot in Marvel Comics’s movies?

(Source: dribbble/Hancooock)

The tree people in the movie can love each other, but in real life, the "tree people" have to suffer from "tree people’s disease".

Shuren’s disease, medically known as "epidermodysplasia verrucosa", is a rare hereditary skin disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which may be related to gene mutation. It usually begins between the ages of 4 and 8, and most often begins before the age of 20.

People with Shuren’s disease usually grow many sarcomas, maculae and papules that look like branches and roots on their hands and feet, which not only affect the appearance, but also make it inconvenient for daily life, and also turn into skin cancer with high winds.

(Indonesian man suffering from Shuren disease)

Unfortunately, there is no unified and effective solution to this disease at present. Some studies think that retinoids can improve it to some extent. In addition, patients should avoid excessive sun exposure, and if they are prone to cancer, they should be operated immediately or removed by other methods.

NO.2 Premature senility: 7-year-old age and 70-year-old appearance

Anti-aging is the pursuit of many people. Who doesn’t want to be younger and more energetic every year? However, in this world, some people actually get old and even die early at a young age because of a rare genetic disease-premature senility.

Art comes from life. It is said that the film "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (also known as "Rejuvenation") may be inspired by premature senility, but the time sequence is reversed. The hero of the film looks like an old man of 70 or 80 at birth. As time goes by, the people around him are getting older, but he is rejuvenating, getting younger and younger, and finally returning to the baby form and dying in the arms of an old lover.

(Source: Movie "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button")

If the protagonist’s life is a bizarre movie, then in reality, patients with premature senility live a life like pressing the acceleration button, aging faster than their peers, feeling the rapid failure of every body organ every day, and dying before they bloom.

There are some heartbreaking facts about premature senility:

● Premature senility in adults: Patients usually develop normally before puberty. At the age of 20-30, they begin to have aging characteristics such as skin wrinkles, muscle atrophy, gray hair and shedding, and the average age of death is 47 years old.

● Premature senility in children: The patient is normal at birth, but after birth, the appearance and body organs will accelerate the aging and decline, and with the increase of age, he will suffer from various diseases such as cardiovascular disease, and the average age of death is only 13 years old.

(patients with premature senility)

NO.3 Vampire: You can only live in darkness.

Legend has it that there are zombies in the East and vampires in the West. Speaking of vampires, you may think of the handsome "ghosts" of noble Leng Yan in film and television dramas. In real life, many people are willing to believe that vampires exist in some corner of the world, but in the medical field, "vampires" really may exist, and they are porphyria patients.

You can slide left and right to view the picture, but it is recommended to slide carefully!

Porphyrin (bD lí n) disease is a rare metabolic disease caused by the lack of enzyme activity in heme biosynthesis pathway, which leads to abnormal increase of porphyrin or its precursor concentration and accumulation in tissues, resulting in cell damage. In 2020, experts in the diagnosis and treatment of porphyria agreed to divide porphyria into the following categories:

(Source: Literature [4])

When the medical profession knew nothing about porphyria hundreds of years ago, patients with porphyria were often considered as legendary vampires, which may be because some symptoms of porphyria are very similar to the image of vampires.

photophobia

People suffering from porphyria will be as afraid to be exposed to the sun as vampires, because they will get sick when they see light, and their skin will have photosensitive reaction, blisters, scars, deformities, etc., and in severe cases, they may be accompanied by the loss of fingers, eyelids, nose and ears.

"bloodthirsty"

Unlike vampires who directly suck people’s necks to drink blood, porphyria patients are "bloodthirsty" by blood transfusion to achieve treatment and relief.

Look different from ordinary people

The high level of porphyrin in red blood cells of patients with porphyria can lead to hemolysis, and severe hemolysis often leads to anemia, so it may cause pallor.

However, people with congenital erythropoietic porphyria will show red or brown color in their teeth, bones and urine due to excessive porphyrin, and they will fluoresce when exposed to ultraviolet rays, which really looks a bit like vampires who have just eaten their children.

NO.4 werewolf syndrome: a real hairy child

Everyone has Mao Mao, but people with werewolf syndrome have a lot of Mao Mao.

However, this werewolf is not a werewolf. The so-called werewolf syndrome actually refers to "congenital systemic hirsutism". The patient’s whole body is covered with thick hair, which is beyond the normal physiological range of the same age, gender and race, and seems to be the image of a werewolf in our impression. In addition to excessive hair, it is usually accompanied by facial deformities.

(Source: Literature [6])

The prevalence rate of werewolf syndrome is extremely low, and it was once considered as an "atavism" phenomenon. However, at present, most studies believe that patients suffer from this disease because of unknown genetic defects.

Patients with the above diseases are often noticed by people in their daily lives because of their abnormal appearance, but who doesn’t want to be healthy and safe in life, and who would like to do so if they could start over.

When you meet them in your life, please be less discriminating and misunderstanding, and more understanding and kindness. I also hope that medical technology will be more developed in the future, so that these special patients can get better treatment and return to ordinary people’s lives.

[References]

[1]Agharbi FZ. Epidermodysplasie verruciforme: à propos d’un cas [Epidermodysplasia verruciformis: about a case]. Pan Afr Med J. 2018 May 29; 30:78. French. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2018.30.78.16058. PMID: 30344862; PMCID: PMC6191268.

Yang Hui, Liu Wan, Chang Jianmin. Verrucous epidermal dysplasia [J]. Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2015:13-14.

Wang Zehua, Li Hongyu, Qu Jing, Zhang Weiqi, Liu Guanghui. Pathogenesis and intervention methods of human premature senility [J]. Progress in biochemistry and biophysics, 2018,45(09):926-934.

[4] Erythrocyte Disease (Anemia) Group, Hematology Branch, Chinese Medical Association. Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Porphyrin Disease in China (2020) [J]. Chinese Medical Journal, 2020,100 (14): 1051-1056.

[5]Pavone P, Praticò AD, Falsaperla R, Ruggieri M, Zollino M, Corsello G, Neri G. Congenital generalized hypertrichosis: the skin as a clue to complex malformation syndromes. Ital J Pediatr. 2015 Aug 5; 41:55. doi: 10.1186/s13052-015-0161-3. PMID: 26242548; PMCID: PMC4526284.

[6]Sun M, Li N, Dong W, Chen Z, Liu Q, Xu Y, He G, Shi Y, Li X, Hao J, Luo Y, Shang D, Lv D, Ma F, Zhang D, Hua R, Lu C, Wen Y, Cao L, Irvine AD, McLean WH, Dong Q, Wang MR, Yu J, He L, Lo WH, Zhang X. Copy-number mutations on chromosome 17q24.2-q24.3 in congenital generalized hypertrichosis terminalis with or without gingival hyperplasia. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Jun; 84(6):807-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.04.018. Epub 2009 May 21. PMID: 19463983; PMCID: PMC2694973.

[disclaimer]

The data in this article was updated on May 14th, 2021.

It was originally written by Professor Yang Xichuan, a dermatologist, aiming at popularizing science for readers.

Popular science content can not replace doctors’ diagnosis and treatment opinions, and is for reference only.

If you have skin problems, please consult a doctor in time.

Some pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete them.

Cover image source: blurrr

Read the original text

　　From the end of 2017 to the present, the most talked about hair may be the so-called "post-90 s hair loss". The amount of discussion on this topic in Weibo was so great that it caused so much resonance that we were surprised.

　　No matter whether the post-90s generation has entered the stage of collectively worrying about hair loss, this topic can attract the attention of the whole people, indicating that everyone’s attitude towards the phenomenon of hair loss is absolutely-no! Can! Endure!

　　Although it is said that "smart brains don’t grow hairy", once the A, B and C around them suffer from hair loss, it is not only a change in appearance, but also will become unconfident and depressed over time, which will affect their mood in the long run.

　　Even Xiao Lizi can’t accept the change of face value brought by the backward movement of hairline.

　　As we all know, the workplace pressure faced by Japanese men is enormous. A survey shows that young people and middle-aged people who work hard in the Japanese workplace will take the initiative to save their hair once they encounter the problem of hair loss, and a large number of them will choose hair transplant. This is because they think that hair loss will affect their development in the workplace.

　　It can be seen that hair loss is not only a phenomenon that affects appearance, but also a serious issue that will affect people’s career prospects and personality formation. Therefore, it is urgent to solve the problem of hair loss.

　　At present, in addition to surgical hair transplantation, it can be said that it is one of the effective and significant ways to solve the problem of hair loss, but first of all, the cost of hair transplantation is high, which is not acceptable to all people with hair loss; Secondly, the process of hair transplant surgery will also be accompanied by some pain; Finally, since it is an operation, there are also cases of risks and failures.

　　In addition to surgery, some anti-shedding/hair-growing shampoos are still the main methods for most people with hair loss. But the effect, it can be said that it is very general. Even if you come across some effective products, as an ordinary consumer, you are not sure whether the ingredients contain hormones or not, are you?

　　However, today, we want to tell you a good news-hair loss, and even all other hair problems you can imagine now, will be completely and fundamentally solved in the near future.

　　Xiaolang is not bragging because he dares to clap his chest like this to assure you. Because on April 3, local time in France, Xiaolang had the opportunity to participate in the 2018 Hair Summit held by L ‘Oré al Paris in Paris.

　　—————————— I am a serious and rigorous "science fiction" dividing line.

　　Here, we have the honor to see the research process of L ‘Oré al Paris Research Center on hair problems, understand their recent research directions and achievements, and bring you the prospect of hair care in 2050 (this vision has been confirmed by scientists to be completely achievable).

　　Now I’d like to show you the research results that scientists from L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris have brought us, and their outlook on hair care in the next few decades.

　　Black Technology 1: Maintain the scalp and hair follicles healthy and orderly and solve the problem of hair loss.

　　So in 2050, what methods will we use to fundamentally solve the problem of hair loss? Scientists at the L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris have given the answer-to maintain or increase the density of hair by keeping the scalp and hair follicles healthy and orderly.

　　By reactivating the hairs? Or extract hair follicles from other places and replant them into the scalp? On the other hand, how to reduce unwanted hair without destroying hair follicles? This will be their main research direction to fundamentally solve the problem of hair loss.

　　It can be predicted that by that time, we can completely control and activate hair follicles by scientific means, so we can not only make hair grow in hair follicles, but also remove unwanted hair? (Will anyone have this demand? Xiaolang, whose hair is worrying, said that he could not understand it, hahaha)

　　Black Technology 2: Synthesize nano-scale protein to repair damaged hair.

　　Do you think that solving the problem of hair loss is the greatest research achievement of scientists in L ‘Oré al Research Center? Then you are naive. At this summit, scientists also showed us that 30 years later, we will usher in such an era of hair care that seems completely unimaginable at present. protein is crucial to reverse the natural aging of hair, and in the future, plant-based bacteria will help us repair hair by synthesizing nano-scale protein (keratin-related protein), thus preventing hair from becoming dim or broken.

　　Not only can the damaged hair be fundamentally improved, but our daily hair care methods will also enter a brand-new "waterless era"!

　　In the future, there will be no need for water for hair washing and hair care. It is conceivable that there will be a water reprocessing station in everyone’s bathroom, and the efficacy of the product will become super lasting. At that time, there will be some ingredients that can be cultivated artificially. We will no longer explore the ingredients from the endless natural resources, but study these ingredients, and cultivate them artificially and from the perspective of sustainable development, and use them in production to achieve the effect of hair care.

　　Black technology 3: biotechnology controls hair color and bid farewell to white hair

　　In addition to hair care through technology, scientists at L ‘Oré al Paris Lab will also control hair through biotechnology. This can easily change the hair color, and then the so-called hair will turn white with human aging? There is no dear!

　　Well, after seeing the hair care methods in 2050, did you find it incredible for a while? But don’t think that this is just the result of brain opening. You know, this is a scientific conclusion given by scientists at the L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris on the basis of continuous research and exploration in recent years.

　　The development and progress of science and technology will never exceed our imagination. I wish our hair can fight side by side with us until the day when the era of "big explosion of hair care technology" comes.

　　CCTV News:In order to improve people’s attention to chronic kidney disease (CKD), the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) and the International Foundation for Nephrology (IFKF) jointly designated the second Thursday of March every year as "world kidney day". March 14th, 2019 is the 14th world kidney day, and this year’s theme is "Kidney Health for All".

　　On March 17th, more than 200 leaders, nephrologists and medical staff, including Yang Min, Vice President of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Jin Dapeng, Chairman of Nephrology Branch of Beijing Medical Association, Chairman of Nephrology Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, and Academician Chen Xiangmei, Chairman of Nephrology Committee of China Society of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, gathered in national hotel, Beijing, and read out the "world kidney day Proposal in 2019" and started academic exchanges around this year’s theme.

　　"Everyone enjoys kidney health" aims to further raise people’s attention to the high burden and important harm of kidney diseases around the world, improve the prevention and management strategy of kidney diseases, and call for comprehensive health coverage, prevention and early treatment of kidney diseases. Encourage people to adopt a healthy lifestyle, screen high-risk groups, ensure that patients with kidney disease get the basic health services they need, such as basic physical examination, laboratory tests, and essential drugs, delay the progress of the disease as much as possible, and strengthen advanced health care capabilities to ensure the health of the whole people’s kidneys.

　　However, as one of Chinese’s favorite "tonic" organs, does the public really know about kidneys? Therefore, persistent popularization of popular science is the most important work for medical staff during their stay in world kidney day, which has been done by Beijing nephrologists for 14 years. Every year, through a large number of new media publicity, free clinics, doctor-patient friendship, knowledge lectures and other forms, medical common sense and knowledge of CKD prevention and treatment are popularized to the public, so that many Beijing citizens have obtained correct knowledge of kidney disease. On March 14th this year, on the same day in world kidney day, kidney disease experts from 16 hospitals in Beijing, including xuanwu hospital of Capital Medical University, Fourth Medical Center of the People’s Liberation Army and People’s Hospital of Peking University, walked into Luhe Hospital of Tongzhou affiliated to Capital Medical University and held free clinic and popular science publicity activities. The scene was very warm. "We issued a call to the whole country, and the kidney health of the people in the city and the kidney health of the people all over the country started from this! This is what Beijing experts should do, and it is also what Beijing experts have done well and have always insisted on doing. " Academician Chen Xiangmei affirmed the popular science work of kidney disease in Beijing in the past 14 years.

　　Is your kidney healthy?

　　Academician Chen Xiangmei said in his speech at this conference that this year’s government work report clearly puts chronic diseases at the national prevention and treatment level, and our theme this year, "Kidney health for all", is to extend from disease to the concept of great health, which is very macroscopic and in line with the pulse of the times, in line with the pulse of deepening reform of medical and health undertakings, and what we should do when we enter a new era.

　　At present, compared with cardiovascular disease and diabetes, the popularization of chronic kidney disease in China is not extensive enough, and the medical literacy of the general public needs to be improved. They lack the awareness of actively understanding medical common sense and fail to fully understand the knowledge of preventing kidney disease in time. Moreover, the problem of "expensive and difficult to see a doctor" still exists, which makes some patients fail to see a doctor in time or have regular physical examination. These are important reasons why chronic kidney disease is not easy to be found early.

　　If chronic kidney disease is not prevented early, the condition will gradually progress until uremia develops; It not only damages the health and labor ability of patients, but also brings great pain to patients and even endangers their lives; At the same time, it will also greatly increase the economic burden of patients’ families and society. In fact, the low rate of early prevention and control has brought serious consequences. About 20%-30% patients with kidney disease often find that the renal function damage has developed to an irreversible level when they first visit the hospital.

　　But how can the public judge whether their kidneys are healthy?

　　In fact, it’s very simple, just a simple physical examination. Urine protein and red blood cells in urine routine can basically provide clear signals related to kidney disease.

　　"The key to early interventional therapy is to insist on regular screening every year. Even if there are no symptoms, it is generally necessary to screen urine routine and renal function once a year. If you have hypertension, diabetes, etc., you should check it every six months as appropriate; If you already have certain symptoms, you should go to the hospital for a comprehensive physical examination as soon as possible. " This year’s brochure of world kidney day clearly points out the ways and means.

　　Prevention and treatment of kidney disease starts with healthy living.

　　In recent 30 years, with the improvement of living standards and working conditions of Chinese people, some changes have taken place in people’s traditional lifestyle, such as excessive intake of certain nutrients (carbohydrates, fat, salt, etc.) and reduced physical activity; At the same time, work stress, mental stress, lack of sleep, smoking, alcoholism, environmental pollution and other factors have increased the incidence of metabolic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and obesity, resulting in an increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease. In addition, drug-induced renal damage caused by drug abuse or irregular use of drugs also showed a significant increase trend.

　　In the academic exchanges at the conference, Professor Li Yuehong’s "What kind of harm does beauty and hairdressing do to the kidney", Professor Tu Xiaowen’s "Smoking and drinking do harm to the kidney", Professor Li Zhongxin’s "The four high protections are not in place, and the kidney is not small", Professor Xiao Yuefei’s "I don’t care if I have a cold and fever, but my kidney is hurt by improper medication" and Professor Zhou Yilun’s "What should I do to protect my kidney" are all easy to understand from the perspective of daily life.

　　At present, the incidence of kidney disease in China is as high as 10.8%, and there are about 130 million CKD patients in China. Looking around the world, there are about 850 million people suffering from kidney disease in the world for various reasons. CKD causes at least 2.4 million deaths every year, and it is currently the sixth fastest growing cause of death.

　　Therefore, Academician Chen Xiangmei suggested that "the participation of the whole people should make people fully realize that CKD is a preventable and treatable disease, understand the characteristics of common diseases, be familiar with the basic knowledge of self-management of diseases, master the skills of healthy lifestyle, and gradually enhance the awareness of disease prevention. It is necessary to change unhealthy lifestyles such as overeating, smoking, excessive drinking and lack of exercise, and prevent and control obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia and abuse.

　　At the same time, experts attending the meeting also called on the whole society to pay more attention and help to CKD patients in spirit, psychology, work, family, economy and life, and strive to gradually realize the beautiful vision that everyone can master medical common sense and enjoy healthy kidneys.

This Sunday (September 1st),

Qingdao people’s long-awaited "opening the sea" will come as scheduled.

Where can I buy the freshest and cheapest seafood?

How to go, how to choose

Come on, take what Qingbaojun has carefully arranged for everyone.

Let’s go with this "sweeping goods" strategy.

Where to buy it

Market article

Tuandao market

Tuandao Farmers’ Market, located near No.5 Taixi No.1 Road in Shinan District, is becoming more and more "tall". In the seafood stall on the first floor, many fresh seafood can be seen everywhere, including abalone and lobster. Tourists who like seafood are suitable to live around here. Buy some seafood and go to a restaurant for processing. It’s cheap and fresh.

Nanshan market

The biggest feature of Nanshan Market, located in Sangzi Road, Shibei District, is that the goods are complete, and fish, shrimps, crabs and all kinds of seasonal seafood can be found there, saving time and effort.

Dalian road market

Dalian Road Market, located in Dalian Road, Shibei District, also has a variety of seasonal seafood such as fish, shrimp and crabs, which are affordable and fresh. It is also recommended that tourists who want to taste seafood buy it here and find a restaurant to process it!

Wharf article

Shazikou fishing port

As the largest fishing port in the city, Shazikou National Fishing Port in Laoshan District is mainly for merchants to wholesale, with complete varieties and sufficient supply.

Qingshan fishing village

Most of the berths at Laoshan Castle Peak Wharf are working boats, usually fishing in the offshore. These fishing boats are sold directly on the dock all the year round, but because of the tidal changes, the time of the daily sea goods market is not fixed.

Gangdongyu wharf

Gangdong Wharf is located in Wanggezhuang Street, adjacent to Yangkou Scenic Area. It is the second largest wharf in Laoshan District after Shazikou National Fishing Port and is rich in little seafood. Self-driving friends take Binhai Avenue, turn right after seeing the sign of "Wanggezhuang" and navigate "Gangdong Fishing Wharf". There is a seafood market every day in the local area. According to the change of tide, the landing time of fishing boats is not fixed.

Shazikou fishing village

Shazikou, Laoshan Mountain, still retains the original ecological fishing village. Fishermen fish offshore every day and sell them on the dock in the afternoon. little seafood with local characteristics is delicious. The catch is mainly yellow croaker, blackhead and sand board, and a small amount of shrimps, tigers, red crabs and small swimming crabs are also caught. Because it is pure wild and delicious, many citizens will go to the dock to find sea goods, and a few small miscellaneous fish will be brought home, cooked at home and delicious.

Jimiya fishing port

Self-driving friends go to Jimiya, go straight on Binhai Avenue after getting out of the tunnel, and navigation can directly search for "Jimiya Fishing Port". On the shore of the fishing port is the seafood market, where the newly landed seafood will be distributed. The local specialty Lingshan Island wild crab must not be missed.

Gujiadao fishing village

Gujiadao, one of the oldest fishing villages in Qingdao, is located on the south bank of Tangdao Bay, with beautiful scenery. Fishermen go out to sea on the same day, and after harvest, they will be sold directly on the pier at the head of the village, which is cheap and good.

Ride guide

Buy sea cargo bus routes

Gangdong Wharf: Take Bus No.616, get off at Gangdong Community and walk for 1000 meters;

Conference dock: Take bus No.616 (Yangkou-Qinjiatuzhai) and get off at Wangshankou East for the dock;

Yangkou Wharf: No.618 gets off at Quanling Station and goes to Yangkou Wharf;

Huangshan Wharf: Take bus No.618 and get off at Huangshan Station and go to Huangshan Wharf;

Castle Peak Wharf: Take bus No.618 and get off at Castle Peak Station for 10 minutes to reach the pier;

Jimiya Wharf: Take Tunnel No.7 and No.8 to Wuyue Square (sunny and sunny) Station in Xincheng, and then transfer to Bus No.27 in Development Zone and get off at Jimiya Station;

Zhaike Wharf: You can take bus No.7 and No.8 of Tunnel to Lingshanwei Hub Station, transfer to No.307 of Development Zone, and get off at the terminal. Or take the Qingxi Express to the West Coast Bus Terminal at the terminal, and then get off at the No.101 terminal in the Development Zone;

Chengyang Aquatic Products Wholesale Market: Take Bus No.767 and get off at Jincheng Road Station;

Shangma Daji: Take Bus No.774 to Shangma Parking Lot and get off at Shangma Parking Lot Station;

Hetao Daji: Take Bus No.774 and get off at Xihetao Station;

Chaidao Port Pier: Take Bus No.674 and get off at National Deep Sea Base Station;

Xifu Town Farmers’ Market: Take bus 673 and get off at Xifu Town Station.

Old Qingdao taught you to pick seafood like this.

Pick a shrimp and tiger

The one with the white "Wang" on the neck is female, and the third pair of feet of the shrimp and tiger is male with a calf. The female has a smaller body and a thinner neck.

Pick shrimp

1. Look at the speed: live shrimps raised in the water swim as fast as possible when fishing with nets;

2. Look at the color: the fresh shrimp body surface and abdominal limbs are not black, the head and surface are not red, the shrimp shell is hard, and the shiny meat is more delicious;

3. Look at the tightness: it depends on the tightness between the shell and the muscle. The fresh shrimp is very tight between them, and it is not easy to peel it off by hand, but if it is a long-standing shrimp, it will be easily peeled off by hand;

4. Look at spitting bubbles: it is a quiet observation. Fresh shrimps will spit out bubbles from time to time, indicating that they have normal life breathing;

5. Smell: Shrimp has a fishy smell, and the more fishy it is, the fresher it is.

Pick fish

1. Fresh fish eyes are shiny, complete and slightly protruding, and there is no congestion and redness around them;

2. The gill color of fresh fish is bright red or pink, the gill cover is closed, the mucus is less transparent and has no peculiar smell;

3. There is less mucus on the skin of fresh fish, and the body surface is clean; Fish scales are tight, complete and bright; Press it with your finger to loosen it, and the depression will be flattened immediately; There is a round pit around the anus, hard and white, and the abdomen does not swell.

Pick crabs

1. Look at the male and female: the male abdomen is triangular and the female is semicircular. This is the simplest method.

2. Look at the leg fluff: the fluffy and hard indicates that it is strong and fleshy, but it is weak and meatless;

3. Look at vitality: it can be turned over, and it can be turned over quickly to show that it is very healthy. If it cannot be turned over, it means that vitality is not strong;

4. It depends on the hardness of the abdominal shell at the top of the crab navel: squeeze it with your thumb, which means that the meat is thick;

5. Weigh the weight: If two of the same size are weighed by hand, which one weighs more meat.

Pick shellfish

1. Look at the water: most merchants will keep it in water. If the water is turbid and there is a lot of sludge, it means it is not fresh. The water is relatively clear and generally fresh;

2. Look at the head: the big meat is thicker and chewy; Small size has less impurities;

3. pick slowly: each one must make sure that the tongue sticks out and can be retracted by touching it with your hand, indicating that it is fresh.

Pick oysters

Fresh and good quality oysters, full or slightly soft, milky white, clear body fluids, white or light gray, with the inherent smell of oysters. Poor-quality oysters are dark in color, turbid in body fluids, and have a strange smell, so they cannot be eaten.

Tips

Eating seafood in autumn, these taboos should be known.

★ Uncooked seafood contains bacteria. Generally speaking, it takes 4-5 minutes to cook in boiling water to be completely sterilized.

★ There are many toxins in dead shellfish. Once shellfish die, they multiply germs and produce toxins. Therefore, it is best to buy shellfish alive, buy them now and eat them now!

★ Seafood and beer cause gout with the same food. Seafood such as shrimps and crabs will form uric acid after metabolism, and excessive uric acid will cause gout, kidney calculi and other diseases.

★ Eating seafood and fruits together will cause abdominal pain. If eaten with persimmon, grape, pomegranate and hawthorn, it will irritate the gastrointestinal tract and even cause abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Therefore, seafood should be eaten with these fruits at least 2 hours apart.

★ Drinking tea after eating seafood leads to stones. It’s best not to drink tea when eating seafood. In the same way, it is also best to have an interval of more than 2 hours.

Crab, tiger, jellyfish, Spanish mackerel, snakehead, conch,

Oyster, hairy clam, scallop, sea rainbow …

They are coming!

Make an appointment with your foodie friend to sweep the goods ~

▍ Source/intranet ▍ Author/Bai Yu

Up nearly 30%! Beijing stands out from the rest, selling cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors and respiratory systems.

In recent years, Chinese medicine industry policies have been introduced frequently, and it has been more favorable since this year. In February, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Several Policies and Measures for Accelerating the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In June, National Medical Products Administration launched ten key research projects, including the research on the effectiveness and safety evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine and the whole process quality control. Real-world data support the research on evaluation methods of traditional Chinese medicine, rare disease treatment drugs, innovation and clinical urgently needed medical devices; National Health Commission and other three departments issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Work of Traditional Chinese Medicine in General Hospitals and Promoting the Coordinated Development of Chinese and Western Medicine. On July 7th, official website City, state administration of traditional chinese medicine issued the notice of "Implementation Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Communication Action (2021-2025)", which proposed four key tasks, such as deepening the essence of traditional Chinese medicine culture, so as to further integrate traditional Chinese medicine into public life. According to industry insiders, the Chinese medicine industry continues to usher in favorable policies. While optimizing the industry structure, accelerating inheritance and innovation is conducive to going abroad and further promoting the development of the Chinese medicine industry.

Quarterly sales of Chinese patent medicines in key cities from 2020 to 2021 Q1

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

According to the data of Minenet, in 2020, the sales of proprietary Chinese medicines in public hospitals in key cities will be nearly 30 billion yuan, down more than 10% year-on-year. Judging from the quarterly sales trend, the market gradually picked up after experiencing the low tide in the first quarter of last year, and rose by 29.33% in the first quarter of this year.

Urban Pattern of Chinese Patent Medicines in Public Hospitals of Key Cities in 2021Q1

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

Judging from the urban pattern, Beijing stands out, with sales of nearly 1.8 billion yuan; The sales of Zhengzhou, Chongqing and Guangzhou all exceeded 800 million yuan. From the perspective of TOP20 manufacturers, Zhejiang Kanglaite Pharmaceutical, Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group, Shanghai Green Valley Pharmaceutical, Hangzhou Zhongmei Huadong Pharmaceutical and Jichuan Pharmaceutical Group are in the top five; The sales growth rate of Lunan Houpu Pharmaceutical, Tibet Qizheng Tibetan Medicine and Jiangsu Kangyuan Pharmaceutical all exceeded 50%.

From the perspective of large-scale pattern, drugs for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, drugs for tumor diseases and drugs for respiratory diseases are the hottest, accounting for more than 55% of the total market share; Drugs for musculoskeletal diseases, drugs for pediatrics, drugs for invigorating qi and enriching blood, etc. increased by more than 50%.

The Yangtze River and Jichuan … 16 exclusive products "preempted" TOP20, and 4 products rose by over 30%.

TOP10, a Chinese patent medicine product in public hospitals of key cities in 2021Q1

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

Among TOP20 products, except Shuxuening injection, cinobufotalin capsule, Xingnaojing injection and Tongguanteng injection, 16 products such as Kanglaite injection, Danshen Polyphenolate for injection, Jinshuibao tablet, Suhuang Zhike capsule and Pudilan Xiaoyan oral liquid are exclusive products, involving Zhejiang Kanglaite Pharmaceutical, Shanghai Lvgu Pharmaceutical, Jiangxi Jimin Kexin Pharmaceutical, Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group Beijing Haiyan Pharmaceutical, Jichuan Pharmaceutical Group and other manufacturers. In terms of dosage forms, injections account for 60%. From the perspective of treatment categories, cancer diseases are the most commonly used drugs, with 5 drugs; Followed by drugs for cerebrovascular diseases, there are 4; There are three drugs for cardiovascular diseases and three drugs for strengthening waist and strengthening kidney respectively.

From the perspective of sales growth, more than 80% of TOP20 products have positive growth, among which Tongguanteng injection has the fastest growth rate, and cinobufotalin capsules, Xueshuantong for injection (freeze-dried) and Jinshuibao tablets all exceed 30%. It is worth mentioning that only three of the TOP20 products in 2020 are positive growth.

Quarterly sales of Jinshuibao tablets in public hospitals in key cities from 2020 to 2021 Q1 (unit: 10,000 yuan)

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

Jinshuibao tablets are the exclusive products of Jiangxi Jimin Kexin Pharmaceutical. According to the data of Minenet, the sales of Jinshuibao tablets in public hospitals in key cities have increased rapidly in recent years, from less than 50 million yuan in 2017 to more than 400 million yuan in 2020. The sales in the first quarter of this year have exceeded 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.02%.

Quarterly sales of Tongguanteng injection (Xiaoaiping injection) in public hospitals in key cities from 2020 to 2021 Q1 (unit: 10,000 yuan)

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

Tongguanteng injection (Xiaoaiping injection) is used for the treatment of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and other tumors, and is combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy as adjuvant treatment. According to the data in the Minenet, in 2020, the sales of Tongguanteng injection (Xiaoaiping injection) in public hospitals in key cities exceeded 200 million yuan, up 2.25% year-on-year; The first quarter of this year increased by more than 50% year-on-year. At present, the only manufacturers of this product are Nanjing Shenghe Pharmaceutical and Tonghua Jinma Pharmaceutical Group, among which Nanjing Shenghe Pharmaceutical has the largest market share.

The policy is good! Renfu, Kangyuan, Yiling … Class 1 new drugs launched an impact.

Since 2020, a total of six Chinese patent medicines have been approved for listing. Among them, Lianhua Qingke Tablet is a 6.1-class new Chinese medicine developed by Yiling Pharmaceutical under the guidance of collateral disease theory of traditional Chinese medicine for treating acute tracheobronchitis. Jingu Zhitong Gel is a 6.1-class new Chinese medicine developed on the basis of the clinical experience of Professor Sun Shuchun, an orthopedic expert at China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Kangyuan Pharmaceutical has independent and complete intellectual property rights of this new medicine. The total alkaloid tablets of Ramulus Mori from Beijing Wuhe Boao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. are used to treat type 2. In the first half of this year, Qingfei Detoxification Granule of Institute of Clinical Basic Medicine of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huashi Detoxification Granule of Guangdong Yifang Pharmaceutical and Xuanfei Detoxification Granule of Shandong Buchang Pharmaceutical were approved for listing.

Application for listing of Class I new Chinese patent medicines since 2020

Source: Minenet MED2.0 China Drug Evaluation Database.

In addition, since 2020, a total of 13 Chinese patent medicines have been submitted for listing, among which 10 are Class I new drugs, including Yinqiao Qingre Tablet of Jiangsu Kangyuan Pharmaceutical, Jingule Tablet of Hunan Fangsheng Pharmaceutical, Kunyining Granule of Tasly, Su Xia Jieyu Bufan Capsule of Yiling Pharmaceutical, etc. A few days ago, the total flavonoids capsule of Desmodium styracifolium was submitted to the market as a new class 1.2 Chinese patent medicine and was undertaken by CDE. At present, it is under review and approval, and it is expected to become the first new class 1 Chinese patent medicine in Renfu in recent ten years.

Liam Neeson talks to the mystery man with a serious face.

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the action suspense film has met the audience in North America. The action scenes of life and death and the suspense reversal of wits have made the film gain excellent box office results and word of mouth after its release. With a series of films, liam neeson, who successfully created the screen to "rescue professional households", once again "returned to his old job". As an ordinary white-collar uncle, he was not only accidentally involved in a conspiracy, but also single-handedly searched for a mysterious passenger on the commuter train in new york and eliminated the danger, which was exciting and suspenseful.

The Commuter tells the story of Macaulay, the hero played by liam neeson, who meets the mysterious girl Joanna on his way home by commuter train in new york. Joanna offered Macaulay a tempting task — — Find out a passenger in the car and get a huge sum of cash in return. But in the process of searching, Macaulay gradually found himself not only involved in a deadly conspiracy, but also unable to quit, and a rescue operation full of suspense and excitement began. When the commuter train close to everyone’s life scene becomes a runaway and deadly journey, how Uncle Liam can solve the puzzles lurking in the commuter train and rescue the passengers is expected.

Liam Neeson turned into a white-collar uncle, running for his life.

With a series of screen roles to rescue relatives in distress, liam neeson deserves to be a "rescue specialist" in Hollywood. In Taken3 series films, he plays a retired agent who chases across many countries and rescues his daughter and wife from foreign evil organizations. Whether it is a sharp and professional lynching trial or a quick skill of one enemy and ten, the image of a loving father who is eager to save a woman and the fierce domineering of fighting violence with violence have made him numerous; In the movie, liam neeson, who plays the plainclothes air marshal, changed the battlefield again, fighting wits and wits with the hijackers lurking among the passengers at high altitude, reversing Gan Kun in the air at the peak of 10,000 meters, finding out the black hand behind the scenes from the clues, and at the same time, fighting hand-to-hand in the narrow cabin to rescue the passengers of the whole plane … …

It can be said that with a series of invincible rescue operations, Uncle Liam not only successfully created an IP movie with the theme of "rescue", but also made himself a leading figure in Hollywood action heroes and won fans all over the world to call him crazy.Different from films such as Taken3 and NON-STOP, the role played by liam neeson in The Commuter no longer has the aura of skills such as special agent and air marshal, but becomes a white-collar office worker. Playing an ordinary person in an action movie for the first time, he not only had to make a living, but also struggled with the complicated and demanding needs of his boss and customers. At the age of 60, he lost his job and lost his direction in life, and he didn’t know how to face his family and future. It is a challenge for talented liam neeson to play such an ordinary middle-aged man who is involved in a life-and-death rescue operation at the same time. In the film, liam neeson, who was laid off, was lured by the mysterious girl into a gambling conspiracy because of the pressure of life.

Liam neeson moved the wrench to rescue the commuter train.

Jaume serra, the director who has cooperated with liam neeson for four times, praised Uncle Liam’s performance. He recalled his experience in shooting The Commuter, saying, "Every day when shooting, I am like a child looking forward to a Christmas present, waiting for the performance surprise brought by Nelson. His style and his eyes, he can completely change and create new roles with various nuances."

Not only is it more interesting in acting, but the action scene of the film is also thrilling. In the closed tense and high-speed train space, liam neeson should not only race against time to crack the true identity of the man behind the scenes, but also use all props in the train to fight, constantly resolve the dangerous ambushes and rescue the passengers on the train. The gradual reversal of the plot and the rapid and sharp action scenes have all upgraded The Commuter’s performance and action scenes.

In addition to liam neeson, the film The Commuter also featured famous Hollywood movie stars Vera Farmiga, Patrick Wilson and sam neill, and was directed by NON-STOP’s Hollywood genius jaume serra. The film has been released in North America and is expected to be introduced to Chinese mainland in 2018.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 21st(International observation) The annual report on trade with China is greatly popular. There is no market for "decoupling theory"

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Recently, many major economies in the world published the annual trade reports with China in 2022, and a number of bilateral trade data with China reached record highs, with frequent highlights of economic and trade cooperation, showing that economic and trade ties with China are getting closer and cooperation with China’s supply chain is more resilient.

　　International observers believe that the red-hot annual trade reports of major economies with China have greatly boosted the confidence of countries in China’s economy and win-win economic and trade cooperation with China, and also clearly showed that the "decoupling theory" advocated and manipulated by American politicians with China is not accepted by the market.

　　Closer ties: the trade volume with China has reached record highs.

　　Looking at the trade data of major countries and regions with China in 2022, many countries and regions have stronger trade performance with China than with other major trading partners, which not only maintains the growth trend, but also exceeds their overall foreign trade growth rate.

　　According to data released by the US Department of Commerce on the 7th, according to US statistics, the total trade volume of goods between the United States and China in 2022 reached US$ 690.6 billion, a record high. The American media believe that it is "surprising" that the US-China trade data reached a new high in 2022, considering that the United States has imposed tariffs on China’s goods exported to the United States for many years and that the US government has blocked the exchanges between China and the United States on the grounds of "national security", which fully proves that bilateral economic and trade relations are still close.

　　According to data released by Eurostat on the 15th, the total trade volume of goods between Europe and China reached 856.3 billion euros in 2022, an increase of about 23% compared with 2021, which also reached a new high.

　　According to the latest data from the German Federal Statistical Office, the total trade volume between Germany and China rose to a record level of 297.9 billion euros in 2022, an increase of about 21% compared with 2021, which was higher than the overall growth rate of German foreign trade in the same period. China has become the most important German trading partner for the seventh consecutive year.

　　Juergen Martes, an expert at the German Economic Research Institute, said that China’s economy is huge, and the economic and trade ties between Germany and China are closer. No one wants to and cannot "decouple" from China.

　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs of China, in 2022, the bilateral trade volume between China and Africa, ASEAN and Latin America reached US$ 282 billion, US$ 975.3 billion and US$ 485.8 billion respectively, increasing by 11.1%, 11.2% and 7.7% respectively compared with 2021, all of which were record highs.

　　Former Croatian Minister of Economy Ljubo Jurcic told Xinhua News Agency that although the COVID-19 epidemic has brought some impact, China’s economy has maintained a relatively high growth rate for many years, which is the "locomotive" for stimulating world economic growth. Politicians and media in a few western countries concocted the decoupling theory with China because they ignored or didn’t want to see the fact that the world was closely linked with China.

　　More dividends: complementary advantages to achieve a win-win situation

　　Under the market law of complementary advantages and mutual benefit and win-win, the economic and trade cooperation between countries with China is full of vitality.

　　In view of the new trend of German-Chinese trade in 2022, the German Economic Research Institute reported that the increase in international energy and raw material prices aggravated inflationary pressure, and affordable goods produced in China were more favored by the German market. In addition, German enterprises have gradually increased their investment in China and localized production, which is also reflected in the trade data.

　　In the past year, automobiles were the main highlight of bilateral trade between Mexico and China. According to the data of National Geographic Statistics Bureau of Mexico, in 2022, China cars accounted for nearly a quarter of the imported cars in Mexico. China has surpassed the United States, Japan and other countries to become the main source country of Mexican imported cars.

　　According to the latest data from the National Statistics and Census Institute of Argentina, China will be Argentina’s second largest export destination and largest import source in 2022. Compared with 2021, Argentina’s import and export of goods to China in 2022 increased by 29.4% and 27.4% respectively.

　　Pablo Levinton, a professor of economics at Ranus National University in Argentina, believes that the economies of Argentina and China are highly complementary. Argentina’s high-quality beef, red wine and other products are welcomed by the China market, and Argentina’s lithium, copper and other mineral resources are also needed by China’s new energy industries.

　　The North Africa Post commented that Africa-China trade reached a new high. Africa has expanded its exports to China with the advantages of natural resources such as crude oil, copper, cobalt and iron ore, while China’s products such as machinery, electronics and textiles meet the demand of the African market.

　　Bambang Suryono, Chairman of the Asian Innovation Research Center, an Indonesian think tank, said that the bilateral trade volume between Indonesia and China increased by nearly 20% in 2022 compared with the previous year, and China continued to be Indonesia’s largest trading partner, demonstrating the high correlation and complementarity between the two economies. China is Indonesia’s largest export market, and its rapid economic growth will greatly promote Indonesia’s economic and social development.

　　More Confidence: Looking forward to the "East Wind" in China Market

　　Looking forward to the new year, many institutions and analysts are optimistic about the prospects of China-foreign trade and economic cooperation, and believe that China’s economy will make generate more dynamic and bring more market opportunities and development dividends to the world.

　　According to Chilean customs statistics, Chile’s exports to China in 2022 were US$ 38.106 billion, accounting for 38.9% of the country’s total exports. China has been Chile’s largest trading partner since 2009. Nearly 90% of Chile’s cherry exports are sold to China market.

　　"The China market is too important for us!" Ivan Marambio, president of the Chilean Fruit Exporters Association, said. After China implemented the temporary measures for personnel exchanges between China and foreign countries in early January, he led a delegation to visit several cities in China to negotiate with business partners. "We are optimistic about China’s market resilience and consumption vitality, and hope to achieve greater development through the China market".

　　In 2022, China became Brazil’s largest trading partner for the 14th consecutive year. According to official Brazilian data, Brazil’s exports to China reached US$ 89.428 billion last year, accounting for 26.8% of the country’s total exports.

　　Jose Ricardo Luce Jr., CEO of Brazilian business leaders’ organization in China, said that the deepening economic and trade partnership between Brazil and China has had a positive impact on the development of Brazil’s agriculture, infrastructure, science and technology and e-commerce. Bilateral trade between Pakistan and China has continuously hit new highs, which has contributed greatly to Brazil’s economic growth and will further promote exchanges between the two sides in various fields.

　　The African Development Bank released a report in January, raising the economic growth forecast of Africa to 4% in 2023. According to the report, after China optimizes and adjusts its epidemic prevention policy, Asia, as an important export market of Africa, will achieve steady growth, thus expanding the development space of Africa.

　　Ralph Klein, general manager of German Haoting Electronics Company, said that China has great market potential, and China’s economy has a great influence on the development of German enterprises in China, expecting China’s economy to achieve more positive development and faster growth.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on February 17th, in 2022, China was the second largest trading partner of Britain in terms of goods import and the fifth largest trading partner in terms of goods export. Zhang Zhikai, a scholar at Durham University in the UK, believes that British exports to China have increased, driven by diversified trade demand. British business circles are actively promoting economic and trade exchanges between Britain and China, and bilateral trade is expected to grow further this year.

1905 movie network news On December 31st, the Film Channel Media Center released the "2018 China Film Annual Survey Report", which is divided into four sections: 2018 film market overview, box office list, word-of-mouth films and industry overview. Present a complete annual film survey report for film lovers with the most professional and authoritative list data.

According to the data released by the National Film Bureau on the evening of December 31, 2018, the total box office of national movies in 2018 was 60.976 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.06%; The domestic movie box office was 37.897 billion yuan, accounting for 62.15% of the total box office; 82 domestic films with box office exceeding 100 million yuan, including 44 domestic films; There were 1.716 billion people watching movies in urban cinemas and 111 million people watching movies in urban cinemas.

　

　

In terms of the box office list of 2018 movies, action movies ranked first in the box office list of 2018 domestic movies with a high box office of 3.651 billion, ranking second and third. In this year, the main position of domestic films is rising day by day.

　

The film channel and media center started the annual excellent film survey on December 23rd. "Top Ten Film Critics" invited 100 experts and professional film critics to vote. The "Top Ten Audiences" is a combination of off-line on-the-spot voting by hundreds of Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios and online voting by Sina Weibo, with more than 20,000 viewers participating, striving to cover movie lovers of different ages in the first, second and third tier cities across the country. Operation Red Sea won the first place in the top ten word-of-mouth films voted by the audience, and Dying to Survive won the first place in the top ten word-of-mouth films voted by film critics.

　

According to the "2018 Annual Survey Report", a total of 63 comedy movies were released throughout the year, with a cumulative box office of 15.049 billion, which is still the most popular movie type. In 2018, Guangdong Province ranked first in the regional box office list, while Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen remained the top three in the city box office. In the box office performance of 2018, the box office of each major schedule continued to grow steadily. With a strong mass base and high-quality film content, the overall box office reached 17.36 billion, a record high.

The annual survey report of 2018 China movies not only includes the annual professional list and data summary, but also adds keywords of 2018 movies, such as 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, ticket replacement, construction, film re-screening, farewell to filmmakers, etc. Let the audience know the annual data, and also review the movie events in 2018.

　　Because of his mother’s illness, Cheng Fei, a sophomore in Chengdu Medical College, went home to visit. Unexpectedly, an ordinary trip to her hometown made her the focus of society. On June 27th, Cheng Fei’s story of kneeling on the ground to save people without leaving a name was widely circulated, which made countless people praise this college student.

　　The old man was unconscious in a car accident. Female medical students knelt down to rescue him.

　　At 9 am on June 27th, at the intersection of Changgong Avenue and Wenhua Road in Langzhong City, a car collided with a motorcycle, and the old man in the back seat of the motorcycle fell to the ground and fainted. When the traffic police rushed to the scene, they found that the old man who fell to the ground had a head injury and weak breathing. Everyone was anxiously waiting for the arrival of 120 ambulances.

　　"Feifei, there was a car accident at the door. Someone fainted. You are studying medicine. Do you want to come and see it?" Cheng Fei said that her mother at the scene called her immediately after seeing the situation.

　　After receiving the call, Cheng Fei flew downstairs. "I saw an old woman lying on the ground, and a grandfather next to her was crying, very helpless." Cheng Fei recalled that this scene touched her deeply. So, she immediately went forward to communicate with the traffic police and said that she was studying medicine. Can you look at the injured first?

　　The injured old man was sallow and bloodless, and his eyes were closed. Cheng Fei immediately stepped forward, laid the injured flat on the ground and evacuated the surrounding people.

　　In order to facilitate the rescue, Cheng Fei knelt down, doing cardiopulmonary resuscitation and artificial respiration. After more than ten minutes of first aid, the injured old man finally took a long breath. The old man’s face gradually improved, and his breathing was much smoother. Cheng Fei was relieved. Subsequently, 120 ambulances rushed to the scene and sent the elderly to the hospital for treatment.

　　What if the rescue is improper? "I just wanted to try my best to save people."

　　"We were busy investigating the scene and asking the driver, forgetting to ask the girl’s name and contact information. When we were finished, the girl had already left." Luo Deyun, a traffic policeman, said that the story of Cheng Fei kneeling to save people quickly spread in Langzhong. Everyone only knew that the rescuer was a girl in a white shirt and jeans, but she didn’t know her name.

　　Someone filmed the rescue and put it on a post bar. After a lot of reprints, Cheng Fei’s classmates finally recognized her.

　　On the afternoon of 29th, the reporter called Cheng Fei, who was on her way back to the internship unit. Talking about saving lives, she said that she just did what she should do.

　　"Did you ever think that if the injured didn’t wake up, would you be at risk of being questioned for improper rescue?" Cheng Fei said that he only thought about one thing at that time, that is, trying to save people without thinking too much. "I have worked hard, at least there is a glimmer of hope. If I give up, her life may be in danger."

　　The family is poor but refuses a bonus of 5,000 yuan.

　　It is understood that Cheng Fei is a sophomore in Chengdu Medical College, and is currently working as an intern in a hospital in Pengzhou. My mother suffers from chronic diseases, and there are elderly grandmothers and my sister who is a freshman at home. All living expenses come from my father who works in other places. In order to relieve the pressure on his father, Cheng Fei goes to work every winter and summer vacation.

　　With the media reports, Cheng Fei’s deeds of kneeling to save people have been widely praised by the society. Ali Public Welfare Everyday Positive Energy Project Team called Huaxi Dushi Bao as soon as it learned the situation, and expressed its willingness to award Cheng Fei a 5,000 yuan public welfare positive energy bonus, praising her enthusiastic behavior of saving lives.

　　However, Cheng Fei refused Ali’s help. She said that she only did what she could, and everything was attributed to her mother’s education. I chose to study medicine because I want my mother who has been suffering from chronic diseases to regain her health. Her dream is to live an ordinary life, finish her studies as soon as possible, become a real angels in white, and be a guardian of life.

　　After repeated persuasion by Ali’s public welfare staff, Cheng Fei said that he would discuss with his mother before making a decision. Huaxi City Reader Zhang Ling

　　Invited Zaoyuan people to dinner during the Spring Festival in 1945.

　　When Chairman Mao was in Yan ‘an, he invited villagers to dinner in the small auditorium of Zaoyuan every Spring Festival. There is a square table at the entrance of the auditorium, and Chairman Mao is at the table shaking hands with everyone. Every family’s parents wore new clothes to pay a New Year call to Chairman Mao. They brought him soft cakes, steamed buns, yellow wine, sesame candy and other gifts, and piled up a table. There are more than a dozen tables in the auditorium during dinner, and each table is accompanied by a leader.

　　Chairman Mao toasted everyone, saying that you are all my old neighbors. Don’t be polite. I will visit your home in a few days. Since Chairman Mao said this, every morning, women have swept the floor clean and packed the tables, chairs and benches, and they were afraid that Chairman Mao would suddenly come, and the kiln was unclean and treated his old man’s house badly.

　　It is not a gift to pay for the Spring Festival in 1945.

　　The communications and broadcasting of the Eighth Route Army were under the control of the Third Bureau, and many of the cadres and soldiers in the Third Bureau were young intellectuals from the rear area or enemy-occupied areas. During the rectification campaign, many of them were labeled as mixed agents. Later, although they were screened and rehabilitated, some people still carried ideological burdens. In the Spring Festival this year, Chairman Mao invited the cadres and soldiers of the Third Bureau to Zaoyuan and said to everyone, "The comrades of the Third Bureau came here today to pay a New Year call to me. Now I pay a New Year call to you. You have worked hard." Speaking of many people being wronged in sports, Chairman Mao took off his hat, bowed respectfully to everyone, and then said humorously, "Now I’ve taken off my hat, and I’ll make an apology, so what about the wronged comrades? Should you return a gift?" If you don’t reciprocate, I’ll have to keep this hat in my hand … "

　　In 1972, the chairman paid off his debts during the Spring Festival.

　　In 1920, in order to prepare for the founding of the Party, the revolutionary movement in Hunan and some comrades going to Europe to work and study, Mao Zedong was in urgent need of a large amount of money. He went to Shanghai to find Zhang Shizhao, and then Zhang launched donations from celebrities from all walks of life, raising a total of 20,000 silver dollars, all of which were given to Mao Zedong.

　　In 1963, Chairman Mao said to Zhang’s daughter, Zhang Hanzhi: This money has helped communist party a lot. From now on, he will pay back this debt that he owed for nearly 50 years, and he will pay back 2,000 yuan a year and 20,000 yuan in ten years.

　　Zhang Hanzhi went home and told his father that Zhang Shizhao laughed and said, "It’s true, the chairman remembers it!" A few days later, Chairman Mao sent Secretary Xu to send the first 2,000 yuan, and said that he would send 2,000 yuan every Spring Festival in the future. Zhang asked his daughter to tell the chairman that he couldn’t accept this generous gift. At that time, the silver dollar was raised and he couldn’t come up with this huge sum himself. After listening to the message, the chairman smiled and said, "You don’t understand either. I’m using my manuscript fee to give the bank a living allowance for the elderly … Just tell him that Mao Zedong said that the debt should be paid back anyway, and the money was paid from my manuscript fee." Since then, every year on the second day of the Spring Festival, Chairman Mao must send Secretary Xu to send 2,000 yuan, until 1972, when he delivered a total of 20,000 yuan.

　　Shortly after the Spring Festival in 1973, Chairman Mao proposed that "… interest will be repaid from this year. I can’t figure out how much interest should be for fifty years. In this way, as long as the old man is alive, this interest will be repaid. "

　　Wuhan in the Spring Festival of 1952: A child recognized Chairman Mao.

　　Mao Zedong spent this year’s Spring Festival in Wuhan, and Quan Yanchi’s "Mao Zedong from the altar" recalled one of the situations:

　　In 1952, Mao Zedong went to Wuhan, visited Guishan and Sheshan, and visited the Yellow Crane Tower. At this time, he can’t go to the masses as he pleases. The security department has repeatedly insisted that he had to compromise and wear a mask to go to the masses. At that time, people had fewer and fewer opportunities to see Mao Zedong, but portraits of Mao Zedong could be seen everywhere every day.

　　It was the Spring Festival, and there were many people on a spring outing. A child actually recognized Mao Zedong wearing a mask, and the child shouted with surprise: "Chairman Mao! Chairman Mao! " The crowd immediately flooded in, and in a flash, people crowded and huddled together.

　　Luo Ruiqing, Li Xiannian, Wang Renzhong and Yang Qiqing are protected outside, and the guards are surrounded by Mao Zedong inside, which is turbulent with the crowd. There were people everywhere, crowding around, sweating a little, and finally crowded down the mountain and to the river, and everyone protected Mao Zedong from boarding.

　　Mao Zedong took off his mask and waved back to everyone. The applause was thunderous, and the cheers of Long Live shook the world.

　　Luo Ruiqing and Yang Qiqing later inspected the Politburo, saying that security was not done well. Mao Zedong didn’t mean to blame, but said with a hint of intoxication: "It’s really the Yellow Crane Tower that can’t get down!"

　　In the Spring Festival of 1947, Mao Zedong withdrew from Yan ‘an.

　　After the Spring Festival in 1947, Hu Zongnan mobilized 230,000 troops to attack Yan ‘an in five ways. After learning the information, Peng Dehuai sent troops to guard Yan ‘an Airport and personally persuaded Mao Zedong to leave Yan ‘an as soon as possible. Mao Zedong answered two sentences: "I want to leave Yan ‘an at last." "I want to see what Hu Zongnan’s soldiers are like!"

　　One evening, Mao Zedong was talking with Wang Zhen. Gunfire was heard in the southeast, and the enemy vanguard troops had invaded the Wu Zaoyuan. Wang Zhen said quickly, "Chairman, let’s call it a day. You must leave as soon as possible." Zhou Enlai also advised: "Chairman, it’s time to go." Mao Zedong sat firmly in the chair and asked, "Have all the organs and the masses been evacuated?" "It’s gone early." Several throats scrambled to answer. "Well," Mao Zedong snorted with satisfaction, "well, have a meal! Let me see the soldiers in Hu Zongnan. "

　　Boss Peng replied: "Go for a walk, the troops will watch it for you."

　　January 31, 1976 Zhongnanhai Swimming Pool: The Last New Year’s Eve in Mao Zedong.

　　During the Spring Festival in 1976, both the temperature and the reality made people feel chilling. On that cold winter night, the stars in the sky were dim, and it was dark outside Chairman Mao’s residence in Zhongnanhai Swimming Pool. Only the neat row of street lamps flashed faintly. There is nothing here but sad wind. On New Year’s Eve, the swimming pool is so lonely and deserted.

　　Chairman Mao has no guests here, and no relatives in his family. Only a few staff members around him accompanied him and spent the last Spring Festival of his life.

　　I fed the New Year’s Eve dinner spoon by spoon. At this time, the chairman not only lost the power of "reaching for food", but also "opening his mouth with food" and it was very difficult to swallow. On this day, he still lay on his deathbed as usual and ate a few mouthfuls of Wuchang fish and a little rice that he always liked. This is the last New Year’s Eve dinner of the great leader.

　　After dinner, we helped him out of bed and sent him to the living room. After he sat down, he rested his head on the sofa and sat there quietly. At night, he vaguely heard firecrackers in the distance, and he looked at several staff members who accompanied him day and night. The distant firecrackers reminded him of the scene of setting off firecrackers in previous years. He said to me in a hoarse voice, "Let’s set off some firecrackers." "You young people should also have a holiday." In this way, I informed several other staff in the duty room. They prepared some firecrackers and set them off outside the house for a while. At the moment, Chairman Mao listened to the firecrackers, and a smile appeared on his thin and flabby face. We all know in our hearts that the chairman’s smile is comforting those of us who accompany him. This is the last "cannon shot" that Chairman Mao heard after he led the suffering people of China to create People’s Republic of China (PRC) after decades of war and smoke. He set this firecracker for us. At the last moment of his life, he still encouraged us to get rid of the old and welcome the new.

Editor: Zhao Deli