Professor Yang Xichuan, Original Professor of Xichuan Xiaoliang Dermatology

| Editing/Typesetting: Fanny Editor: kiki&Jeing Audit: Li Yun

Fact is stranger than fiction. There are thousands of diseases in the world, which are particularly strange and rare?

Today, Xiao Liang, a boy♂ who is keen on studying the mysteries of the body, will take you close to science and learn about four bizarre and rare human diseases that may be unknown to 90% people (strange knowledge has increased again).

Please note that there is continuous high energy ahead, and timid students should be careful ~

NO.1 Shuren disease: hands and feet are covered with "branches and roots"

I’m sure you’ve all heard about vegetative state, but have you ever heard of Shuren? What do you think of first? The cute Groot in Marvel Comics’s movies?

(Source: dribbble/Hancooock)

The tree people in the movie can love each other, but in real life, the "tree people" have to suffer from "tree people’s disease".

Shuren’s disease, medically known as "epidermodysplasia verrucosa", is a rare hereditary skin disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which may be related to gene mutation. It usually begins between the ages of 4 and 8, and most often begins before the age of 20.

People with Shuren’s disease usually grow many sarcomas, maculae and papules that look like branches and roots on their hands and feet, which not only affect the appearance, but also make it inconvenient for daily life, and also turn into skin cancer with high winds.

(Indonesian man suffering from Shuren disease)

Unfortunately, there is no unified and effective solution to this disease at present. Some studies think that retinoids can improve it to some extent. In addition, patients should avoid excessive sun exposure, and if they are prone to cancer, they should be operated immediately or removed by other methods.

NO.2 Premature senility: 7-year-old age and 70-year-old appearance

Anti-aging is the pursuit of many people. Who doesn’t want to be younger and more energetic every year? However, in this world, some people actually get old and even die early at a young age because of a rare genetic disease-premature senility.

Art comes from life. It is said that the film "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (also known as "Rejuvenation") may be inspired by premature senility, but the time sequence is reversed. The hero of the film looks like an old man of 70 or 80 at birth. As time goes by, the people around him are getting older, but he is rejuvenating, getting younger and younger, and finally returning to the baby form and dying in the arms of an old lover.

(Source: Movie "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button")

If the protagonist’s life is a bizarre movie, then in reality, patients with premature senility live a life like pressing the acceleration button, aging faster than their peers, feeling the rapid failure of every body organ every day, and dying before they bloom.

There are some heartbreaking facts about premature senility:

● Premature senility in adults: Patients usually develop normally before puberty. At the age of 20-30, they begin to have aging characteristics such as skin wrinkles, muscle atrophy, gray hair and shedding, and the average age of death is 47 years old.

● Premature senility in children: The patient is normal at birth, but after birth, the appearance and body organs will accelerate the aging and decline, and with the increase of age, he will suffer from various diseases such as cardiovascular disease, and the average age of death is only 13 years old.

(patients with premature senility)

NO.3 Vampire: You can only live in darkness.

Legend has it that there are zombies in the East and vampires in the West. Speaking of vampires, you may think of the handsome "ghosts" of noble Leng Yan in film and television dramas. In real life, many people are willing to believe that vampires exist in some corner of the world, but in the medical field, "vampires" really may exist, and they are porphyria patients.

You can slide left and right to view the picture, but it is recommended to slide carefully!

Porphyrin (bD lí n) disease is a rare metabolic disease caused by the lack of enzyme activity in heme biosynthesis pathway, which leads to abnormal increase of porphyrin or its precursor concentration and accumulation in tissues, resulting in cell damage. In 2020, experts in the diagnosis and treatment of porphyria agreed to divide porphyria into the following categories:

(Source: Literature [4])

When the medical profession knew nothing about porphyria hundreds of years ago, patients with porphyria were often considered as legendary vampires, which may be because some symptoms of porphyria are very similar to the image of vampires.

photophobia

People suffering from porphyria will be as afraid to be exposed to the sun as vampires, because they will get sick when they see light, and their skin will have photosensitive reaction, blisters, scars, deformities, etc., and in severe cases, they may be accompanied by the loss of fingers, eyelids, nose and ears.

"bloodthirsty"

Unlike vampires who directly suck people’s necks to drink blood, porphyria patients are "bloodthirsty" by blood transfusion to achieve treatment and relief.

Look different from ordinary people

The high level of porphyrin in red blood cells of patients with porphyria can lead to hemolysis, and severe hemolysis often leads to anemia, so it may cause pallor.

However, people with congenital erythropoietic porphyria will show red or brown color in their teeth, bones and urine due to excessive porphyrin, and they will fluoresce when exposed to ultraviolet rays, which really looks a bit like vampires who have just eaten their children.

NO.4 werewolf syndrome: a real hairy child

Everyone has Mao Mao, but people with werewolf syndrome have a lot of Mao Mao.

However, this werewolf is not a werewolf. The so-called werewolf syndrome actually refers to "congenital systemic hirsutism". The patient’s whole body is covered with thick hair, which is beyond the normal physiological range of the same age, gender and race, and seems to be the image of a werewolf in our impression. In addition to excessive hair, it is usually accompanied by facial deformities.

(Source: Literature [6])

The prevalence rate of werewolf syndrome is extremely low, and it was once considered as an "atavism" phenomenon. However, at present, most studies believe that patients suffer from this disease because of unknown genetic defects.

Patients with the above diseases are often noticed by people in their daily lives because of their abnormal appearance, but who doesn’t want to be healthy and safe in life, and who would like to do so if they could start over.

When you meet them in your life, please be less discriminating and misunderstanding, and more understanding and kindness. I also hope that medical technology will be more developed in the future, so that these special patients can get better treatment and return to ordinary people’s lives.

[References]

[1]Agharbi FZ. Epidermodysplasie verruciforme: à propos d’un cas [Epidermodysplasia verruciformis: about a case]. Pan Afr Med J. 2018 May 29; 30:78. French. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2018.30.78.16058. PMID: 30344862; PMCID: PMC6191268.

Yang Hui, Liu Wan, Chang Jianmin. Verrucous epidermal dysplasia [J]. Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2015:13-14.

Wang Zehua, Li Hongyu, Qu Jing, Zhang Weiqi, Liu Guanghui. Pathogenesis and intervention methods of human premature senility [J]. Progress in biochemistry and biophysics, 2018,45(09):926-934.

[4] Erythrocyte Disease (Anemia) Group, Hematology Branch, Chinese Medical Association. Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Porphyrin Disease in China (2020) [J]. Chinese Medical Journal, 2020,100 (14): 1051-1056.

[5]Pavone P, Praticò AD, Falsaperla R, Ruggieri M, Zollino M, Corsello G, Neri G. Congenital generalized hypertrichosis: the skin as a clue to complex malformation syndromes. Ital J Pediatr. 2015 Aug 5; 41:55. doi: 10.1186/s13052-015-0161-3. PMID: 26242548; PMCID: PMC4526284.

[6]Sun M, Li N, Dong W, Chen Z, Liu Q, Xu Y, He G, Shi Y, Li X, Hao J, Luo Y, Shang D, Lv D, Ma F, Zhang D, Hua R, Lu C, Wen Y, Cao L, Irvine AD, McLean WH, Dong Q, Wang MR, Yu J, He L, Lo WH, Zhang X. Copy-number mutations on chromosome 17q24.2-q24.3 in congenital generalized hypertrichosis terminalis with or without gingival hyperplasia. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Jun; 84(6):807-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.04.018. Epub 2009 May 21. PMID: 19463983; PMCID: PMC2694973.

[disclaimer]

The data in this article was updated on May 14th, 2021.

It was originally written by Professor Yang Xichuan, a dermatologist, aiming at popularizing science for readers.

Popular science content can not replace doctors’ diagnosis and treatment opinions, and is for reference only.

If you have skin problems, please consult a doctor in time.

Some pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete them.

Cover image source: blurrr

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　　From the end of 2017 to the present, the most talked about hair may be the so-called "post-90 s hair loss". The amount of discussion on this topic in Weibo was so great that it caused so much resonance that we were surprised.

　　No matter whether the post-90s generation has entered the stage of collectively worrying about hair loss, this topic can attract the attention of the whole people, indicating that everyone’s attitude towards the phenomenon of hair loss is absolutely-no! Can! Endure!

　　Although it is said that "smart brains don’t grow hairy", once the A, B and C around them suffer from hair loss, it is not only a change in appearance, but also will become unconfident and depressed over time, which will affect their mood in the long run.

　　Even Xiao Lizi can’t accept the change of face value brought by the backward movement of hairline.

　　As we all know, the workplace pressure faced by Japanese men is enormous. A survey shows that young people and middle-aged people who work hard in the Japanese workplace will take the initiative to save their hair once they encounter the problem of hair loss, and a large number of them will choose hair transplant. This is because they think that hair loss will affect their development in the workplace.

　　It can be seen that hair loss is not only a phenomenon that affects appearance, but also a serious issue that will affect people’s career prospects and personality formation. Therefore, it is urgent to solve the problem of hair loss.

　　At present, in addition to surgical hair transplantation, it can be said that it is one of the effective and significant ways to solve the problem of hair loss, but first of all, the cost of hair transplantation is high, which is not acceptable to all people with hair loss; Secondly, the process of hair transplant surgery will also be accompanied by some pain; Finally, since it is an operation, there are also cases of risks and failures.

　　In addition to surgery, some anti-shedding/hair-growing shampoos are still the main methods for most people with hair loss. But the effect, it can be said that it is very general. Even if you come across some effective products, as an ordinary consumer, you are not sure whether the ingredients contain hormones or not, are you?

　　However, today, we want to tell you a good news-hair loss, and even all other hair problems you can imagine now, will be completely and fundamentally solved in the near future.

　　Xiaolang is not bragging because he dares to clap his chest like this to assure you. Because on April 3, local time in France, Xiaolang had the opportunity to participate in the 2018 Hair Summit held by L ‘Oré al Paris in Paris.

　　—————————— I am a serious and rigorous "science fiction" dividing line.

　　Here, we have the honor to see the research process of L ‘Oré al Paris Research Center on hair problems, understand their recent research directions and achievements, and bring you the prospect of hair care in 2050 (this vision has been confirmed by scientists to be completely achievable).

　　Now I’d like to show you the research results that scientists from L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris have brought us, and their outlook on hair care in the next few decades.

　　Black Technology 1: Maintain the scalp and hair follicles healthy and orderly and solve the problem of hair loss.

　　So in 2050, what methods will we use to fundamentally solve the problem of hair loss? Scientists at the L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris have given the answer-to maintain or increase the density of hair by keeping the scalp and hair follicles healthy and orderly.

　　By reactivating the hairs? Or extract hair follicles from other places and replant them into the scalp? On the other hand, how to reduce unwanted hair without destroying hair follicles? This will be their main research direction to fundamentally solve the problem of hair loss.

　　It can be predicted that by that time, we can completely control and activate hair follicles by scientific means, so we can not only make hair grow in hair follicles, but also remove unwanted hair? (Will anyone have this demand? Xiaolang, whose hair is worrying, said that he could not understand it, hahaha)

　　Black Technology 2: Synthesize nano-scale protein to repair damaged hair.

　　Do you think that solving the problem of hair loss is the greatest research achievement of scientists in L ‘Oré al Research Center? Then you are naive. At this summit, scientists also showed us that 30 years later, we will usher in such an era of hair care that seems completely unimaginable at present. protein is crucial to reverse the natural aging of hair, and in the future, plant-based bacteria will help us repair hair by synthesizing nano-scale protein (keratin-related protein), thus preventing hair from becoming dim or broken.

　　Not only can the damaged hair be fundamentally improved, but our daily hair care methods will also enter a brand-new "waterless era"!

　　In the future, there will be no need for water for hair washing and hair care. It is conceivable that there will be a water reprocessing station in everyone’s bathroom, and the efficacy of the product will become super lasting. At that time, there will be some ingredients that can be cultivated artificially. We will no longer explore the ingredients from the endless natural resources, but study these ingredients, and cultivate them artificially and from the perspective of sustainable development, and use them in production to achieve the effect of hair care.

　　Black technology 3: biotechnology controls hair color and bid farewell to white hair

　　In addition to hair care through technology, scientists at L ‘Oré al Paris Lab will also control hair through biotechnology. This can easily change the hair color, and then the so-called hair will turn white with human aging? There is no dear!

　　Well, after seeing the hair care methods in 2050, did you find it incredible for a while? But don’t think that this is just the result of brain opening. You know, this is a scientific conclusion given by scientists at the L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris on the basis of continuous research and exploration in recent years.

　　The development and progress of science and technology will never exceed our imagination. I wish our hair can fight side by side with us until the day when the era of "big explosion of hair care technology" comes.

Dr. Guan Kang Kang You from the Department of Nuclear Medicine talks about thyroid gland.

1. What is pepsinogen?

Pepsinogen (PG) is the precursor of pepsin. According to its biochemical properties and immunogenicity, it can be divided into two subgroups. The immunogenicity of 1~5 components is the same, and it is called Pepsinogen I (PG I), which is mainly secreted by the main cells of gastric fundus gland and mucus neck cells. Components 6 and 7 are called pepsinogen Ⅱ(PGⅡ), which can be secreted by the main cells and mucus neck cells of gastric fundus gland, and also produced by mucus neck cells of pyloric gland of cardiac gland and gastric antrum and upper duodenum.

Usually, about 1% PG enters the blood circulation through the capillary of gastric mucosa, and the PG entering the blood circulation is very stable in the blood. Serum PG ⅰ and PG ⅱ reflect the number of glands and cells in gastric mucosa, and indirectly reflect the secretory function of different parts of gastric mucosa. When pathological changes occur in gastric mucosa, the content of serum PG also changes. Therefore, monitoring the concentration of PG in serum can be used as a means to monitor the status of gastric mucosa.

Detection of pepsinogen (PG), an early warning indicator of gastric cancer

1. Chronic atrophic gastritis is an important "transitional event" in gastric mucosa canceration.

Gastric cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in China, and its mortality ranks first among all kinds of malignant tumors. Its early diagnosis and early treatment have become the only way to improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the mortality. At present, the main methods for diagnosing gastric cancer are fiberoptic gastroscopy and upper gastrointestinal radiography, among which gastroscopy is called the "gold standard" for diagnosing gastric cancer.

At present, it is believed that partial atrophy can be reversed, and once it enters intestinal metaplasia, it is difficult to reverse it. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a tool that can keenly detect the atrophy of gastric mucosa. At this time, the detection of pepsinogen plays a powerful role.

When the gastric fundus gland atrophied, the number of main cells decreased and the level of PG ⅰ decreased. However, because there are more cells secreting PG ⅱ, PG ⅱ can still maintain a high level at this time, and the ratio of PG ⅰ to PG ⅱ decreased significantly. When atrophic gastritis is accompanied by intestinal metaplasia and gastric antrum gland extends to the stomach body, and pseudopyloric metaplasia of gastric fundus gland occurs, the level of PG ⅱ increases more, and the ratio of PG ⅰ to PG ⅱ decreases further. Therefore, the decrease of PG ⅰ level is a reliable sign of gastric fundus gland mucosa atrophy, and PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ profile reflects the degree of gastric fundus gland mucosa atrophy.

2. Helicobacter pylori infection is the initiating factor for the development of gastric cancer.

The occurrence of gastric cancer is the result of multiple factors. The multi-step hypothesis of gastric cancer, that is, from chronic non-atrophic gastritis (formerly known as chronic superficial gastritis) → atrophic gastritis → intestinal metaplasia → intraepithelial neoplasia (formerly known as dysplasia) → gastric cancer, has been generally accepted. Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection has become the most important initiating factor, and Hp infection has been recognized as an independent risk factor for gastric cancer.

Therefore, active detection of Hp has become one of the important measures to prevent and treat gastric cancer. Hp detection is mainly divided into invasive and non-invasive methods. For Hp-positive infected people, the major guidelines have reached a consensus that Hp infection-related gastritis is an infectious disease and it is recommended to eradicate it.

Hp infection can also significantly affect the serum PG level. At the beginning, PG ⅰ and PG ⅱ both increased, and the increase of PG ⅱ was faster, then PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ decreased, and the larger the Hp infection focus, the greater the decrease of PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ. However, the results of pepsinogen test are lack of specificity, and special Hp test is still needed to judge whether Hp is infected or not.

Third, pepsinogen Ⅰ(PGⅠ),

The results of pepsinogen Ⅱ(PGⅡ) were analyzed as follows:

Four, "pepsinogen" test results misunderstanding:

Myth # 1: If only PG ⅰ is measured during physical examination, nearly 70% of the results are in the range of 40~70ng/mL, which seems to be lower than 70ng/mL on the surface, and gastric atrophy is suspected, but the results are difficult to explain because PG ⅱ and ratio are not measured. When PGⅡ is retested, the ratio of more than 90% is greater than 3. This kind of situation is due to the high incidence of chronic superficial gastritis in China population, which belongs to normal physiological gastric acid secretion insufficiency.

Myth 2: PG-positive means "stomach cancer theory": positive means people at high risk of stomach cancer. PG project is a simple screening project for gastric cancer in the early stage of physical examination, replacing X-ray and ultrasonic screening for gastric cancer. The main significance lies not in diagnosis but in early detection and prevention. Normal people are 15%PG positive, and those with PG positive have a high risk of developing gastric cancer, and the early detection rate of gastric cancer is 1%~2%.

Myth # 3: Pay attention to the change of reference range values of PG ⅰ and PG ⅱ, but not the ratio. Because the secretion of PG ⅰ in gastric mucosa changes greatly (above 70~800ng/mL) under the attack of inflammation, the secretion of PG ⅱ is relatively constant. When comparative value > 3, the degree of PG ⅰ increase can only be combined with clinical analysis to determine the type of gastric diseases. When comparative value < 3, it is suggested that further in-depth endoscopy or pathological sampling should be taken to confirm and warn the high risk of early gastric cancer, and follow-up monitoring should be carried out in the last five years. The incidence of gastric cancer was 2% in PG-positive patients who had no gastric cancer in the same year and in the following five years.

Five, Japan’s experience for reference ("ABC" method+endoscopic screening)

Our neighbor Japan, as a country with high incidence of gastric cancer, has done a very good job in early cancer screening. Their screening strategy for early cancer firmly grasps the two controllable factors of Hp infection and whether gastric fundus gland atrophy occurs.

The Kyoto Consensus of Japan made the following recommendations for the national early cancer screening strategy: first, for Hp infection, the Kyoto Consensus emphasized "shoot to kill", and after everyone sterilized and eradicated Hp, PG was evaluated. The ratio of PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ is ≤3.0, which is regarded as the critical diagnostic value of atrophic gastritis, and as the screening standard of high-risk population of gastric cancer.

Vi. A Long Way to Go-Strategies for Early Cancer Screening in China;

China has a large population base and the incidence of gastric cancer remains high, so it is imperative to find a simple, accurate and effective screening method for gastric cancer. In 2017, the China Consensus on Chronic Gastritis highly affirmed the value of PG, and the guidelines gave the following recommendations: The detection of serum pepsinogen (PG) ⅰ and ⅱ and gastrin -17 may help to judge whether there is gastric mucosal atrophy and its degree. Detection of serum PG ⅰ, PG ⅱ, PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ ratio combined with anti-Hp antibody is helpful for risk stratification management.

The Expert Consensus on Early Gastric Cancer Screening Process in China, published at the end of 2017, not only affirmed the value of serum PG, but also put forward a new gastric cancer screening scoring system, in which the elderly, male, Hp antibody positive, low pepsinogen ratio (PGR) and high serum 17(gastrin-17 (G-17) level are high risk factors for gastric cancer.

Among them, G-17 is a new item in China Guide. G-17 is an amidated gastrin synthesized and secreted by G cells in gastric antrum. Its main physiological function is to stimulate gastric acid secretion and promote the proliferation and differentiation of gastric mucosal cells. G-17 is one of the sensitive indexes to reflect the endocrine function of gastric antrum, which can indicate the atrophy of gastric antrum mucosa or whether there is abnormal proliferation. G-17 itself can also promote the occurrence and development of gastric cancer. When the serum G-17 level rises, it may indicate the risk of gastric cancer.

In addition, different from the Kyoto consensus, the consensus in China put forward the critical value of serological detection for the first time, that is, when PGR<3.89 and G-17> 1.50pmol/L, the risk of gastric cancer increased significantly. The critical value of PGR defined by Kyoto Consensus is ≤3.

According to the score, the guide divides the population into three groups: low risk, medium risk and high risk, and gives the screening strategy.

At the same time, however, we should also see the shortcomings of the China guidelines. The screening population is over 40 years old, and there are other risk factors such as high incidence area of gastric cancer, Hp infection, previous precancerous diseases of gastric cancer, first-degree relatives of gastric cancer patients, diet and so on. However, at present, the onset age of gastric cancer is getting earlier and earlier, and I believe it will definitely enter prospecting stage in the future.

To sum up, serum PG combined with Hp detection is helpful to evaluate the risk of gastric cancer, and can be used as a routine screening method for gastric cancer for ordinary people. However, it cannot replace gastroscopy, and gastroscopy is still strongly recommended for high-risk groups.

Original title: Clinical Significance of Detection of Pepsinogen (PG)

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[Original Truck House] For the 8X4, many friends think that the horsepower above 400 is a bit wasteful, but in the transportation fields such as Lutong and cold chain, the high-horsepower models are growing. The warehouse-grid container has the advantages of large loading capacity and convenient and flexible loading and unloading, and has always been a "generalist" in the freight field. Therefore, in this issue, Xiaobian found four 8×4-drive warehouse trucks with horsepower above 400. Let’s take a look at what sparks can be caused by high horsepower and warehouse boxes, and also provide reference for card friends to choose cars.

"Big Hook 7" is a domestic benchmark in the hearts of many card friends, and the new trucks naturally bring all the excellent qualities they have. First of all, in terms of appearance, this J7 truck is very eye-catching, using a green color scheme, and it also reveals some vitality in its fortitude. China Net adopts a multi-layer point air intake grille with V-shaped decoration, which is very layered and gives people the feeling of strong abdominal muscles, and its appearance is quite amazing.

In terms of power, J7 truck is equipped with CA6DM2-46E6, with a displacement of 11L, a maximum power of 460 HP and a peak torque of 2300N·m, which can output the maximum torque at 1000-1400rpm.

Matching with the engine is the liberated 12-speed manual, the model is CA12TA230M3, and the direct gear design is adopted. The head gear ratio is 15.575, and the highest gear ratio is 1. This is a double countershaft all-aluminum case gearbox developed to meet the needs of light weight, large torque and long life in the market. The service life of the gearbox B10 is 1.5 million kilometers, and the oil change mileage is 100,000 kilometers.

The rear axle of J7 truck is a lightweight 440 rear axle with a speed ratio of 2.867, and the front disc rear wedge brake is adopted.

In terms of chassis configuration, J7 truck adopts the technology of few leaf springs, with two leaf springs on the front axle and four leaf springs on the rear suspension. This technology not only reduces the center of gravity of the whole vehicle, but also increases the cargo capacity by about 2%. The technology of less leaf spring combined with front axle shock absorber makes the driving quality of J7 8×4 truck closer to that of family car.

J7 truck uses brand 12R22.5 size 18-level tubeless and steel rims. The steering wheel is also equipped with maintenance-free oil lubrication wheel end.

The length of the vehicle is 12 meters, the width of the body is 2.55 meters and the height of the body is nearly 4 meters. The size of the car’s matching barn-type jacket is 9.5 meters long and 2.46 meters wide, and the container is also green, fresh and refined. From this angle, we can also see the parking air conditioner on the roof.

The J7 8×4 truck is also equipped with an autonomous air-driven urea system, which has the advantages of simple structure, low failure rate and difficult crystallization.

The cab is naturally the performance of the flagship tractor. With a nearly flat floor, adults with a height of 180cm still have great wealth standing in the cab head space. The four-position steering wheel has multi-function buttons, and the left and right sides can control multimedia and cruise control functions respectively. The main driver’s seat is equipped with an airbag shock-absorbing seat, which has ventilation and heating functions and has a right armrest. The seat belt is also designed in one piece.

The berth space is very spacious, measured at the widest point is about 82cm, the narrowest point is about 76cm, and the thickness of the mattress is 10cm. The real car and the cab that the card friends have spent a lot of time arranging are very western.

The performance of Daguo 7-year-old truck is quite balanced, and it has a high reputation in the eyes of card friends with the good reputation accumulated by tractors. This set of independent power chain configuration, combined with the unique pneumatic urea system, Bridgestone tires, parking air conditioning and rich safety and comfort configuration, makes the J7 truck competitive.

Before the X6000 truck, the X50008X4 trucks are urgent to hit the high-end cargo market.It uses a U-shaped mesh, and the wavy embellishment and chrome trim of the mesh make the trolley look exquisite and resolute. Hawkeye vertical headlights are very energetic, and the light group has LED daytime running and lens, which ensures the paving effect and has less influence on the oncoming traffic.

In terms of power, the X5000 truck is equipped with a 10.5L displacement diesel engine, with a maximum output of 460 HP and a peak torque of 2100 N m. The engine is matched with a 16-speed automatic gearbox.

The rear axle is a 10.5-ton rear axle with a speed ratio of 3.7. Through the calculation of the speed calculator of the truck house, when the engine of the car is 1100-1300 rpm, the gearbox adopts the highest gear, and the speed can reach 75-89km/h, and LaLutong is also very powerful.

Chassis configuration, X5000′ sThe 8X4 truck is equipped withThe 700L aluminum fuel tank can also be equipped with 700+300L double fuel tanks, which is very sufficient for Lutong transportation.

X5000 The dimensions of the 8X4 stockyard truck are 12m long, 2.55m wide and 3.98m high. The size of the matching barn top is 9.5 meters long and 2.45 meters wide.

When I came to the X5000 cab, the texture of the three-color design of black, off-white and logs was in place, and the central control area was designed in layers, with distinct layers. X5000 also uses the flat-bottomed steering wheel that is common in sports passenger cars, which not only models sports, but also makes it easier for card friends to enter and leave the sleeper area in actual use. The gear shifting mechanism adopts the design of holding gear. Due to the lack of manual gear handle, the whole cab looks simple and generous. The central control screen also provides navigation, voice control, air conditioning, Bluetooth, mobile phone interconnection and other functions, which are practical and easy to use.

The airbag shock-absorbing seat equipped with this car is also from Grammer brand, and the adjustment options are very rich. The lumbar back support can be adjusted separately, and the seat ventilation, one-button inflation and deflation, cushion pitch angle and so on are very convenient for the driver to operate.

The sleeper area is also considerable. The width of the sleeper of the X5000 truck is about 90cm, and there is a USB interface and lighting at the bedside. There are curtains between the rear window and the cab to ensure the privacy of the driver when he is resting, which is very humanized.

X5000′ s classic gold power chain of Weichai+Fast+Hand has a good reputation among card friends. With a cab full of texture and a wide berth, the configuration can not be said to be unsatisfactory. Will you give priority to it when you run the green pass transportation?

The next appearance is very eye-catching. It comes from A5W 8X4 warehouse truck. The general appearance of the mecha is very sci-fi, with sharp lines and a sharp-edged feeling. I think this appearance will definitely be favored by young friends. After all, who doesn’t want to drive a truck with a cool appearance?

Truck users have always pursued high timeliness, and have higher requirements for bearing capacity and comfort. However, in the past, tractors were far ahead of contemporary trucks, and the arrival of A5W flagship trucks also made truck users feel full of concern.

In terms of power, A5W truck is equipped with X12NB490 inline six-cylinder diesel engine, with a displacement of 11.8L, a maximum output of 490 horsepower and a peak torque of 2300N·m, which can output the maximum torque at 1000-1400rpm. With such a high horsepower engine on the truck, it is very adaptable to the pursuit of timeliness and complex road conditions.

The gearbox matched with the engine is 12TX2420TD, which is a 12-speed AMT gearbox with direct gear design and the highest gear ratio of 1. The A5W with AMT gearbox has brought more comfortable and relaxed driving experience to the card friends, and running Green Link can save a lot of energy.

The speed ratio of the rear axle of A5W truck is 2.846. It can be calculated by the speed calculator of Truck House that the speed of the car can reach 69-97Km/h in the economic speed range of 1000-1400rpm when the engine adopts the highest gear, which makes it run very fast, which gives it an advantage in speed. This A5W has a very good performance for the transportation scenes such as Lutong, which pursues timeliness.

In terms of chassis configuration, A5W suspension adopts leaf spring suspension, and the number of leaf springs of 3+3+12 reduces the dead weight as much as possible under the condition of ensuring the bearing capacity. Wan Li SFR03 tire is used as the tire, with the specification of 12R22.5. This tire focuses on comprehensive working conditions and wear resistance. Moreover, the aluminum alloy rim is adopted at any cost, which can further reduce the self-weight. Its steering is also equipped with Kangmai visual oil lubrication wheel end, which is worry-free and durable.

In terms of fuel tank, A5W is equipped with an 800L fuel tank, which can bring about 2500 kilometers of endurance for the car. As far as single fuel tank is concerned, this volume ranks among the top models in this inventory.

A5W’s 8X4 stockyard truck is 12m long, 2.55m wide and 3.99m high. On the top, the container of this A5W truck is 9.6m in length and 2.46m in width.

The cab design of A5W is very close to that of flagship tractors K7 and V7 made by Juegel, with excellent texture and ergonomics. There is a large area of leather covering above the center console, and there is even a brushed aluminum decorative board on the air outlet of the air conditioner. The center console is tilted towards the driver as a whole, and all the buttons are within reach.

A5W with flat floor cab is very rich in space, and the bar is far away from the center console, which is very convenient for the driver’s seat to enter and exit. The bar of the car follows the seat, and no matter how the seat moves, the bar is in the most convenient place. And on the right side of the air brake, a kettle rack with a fixed belt is prepared intimately, which is convenient for card friends to store boiled water.

The sleeper area A5W is even wider, with a width of about 1 meter, which ranks among the top models in this inventory. And both ends of the sleeper are also designed with openable windows, which is very convenient for ventilation. Near the rear of the cab, there are also mesh bags and shortcut buttons, which can control the window lifting, interior lighting and so on.

High-horsepower engine, flat-floor cab, AMT automatic transmission and super-wide sleeper, which once appeared in the high-end configuration of tractors, are now equipped on A5W trucks, so that truck riders can also have on-call power, carefree driving experience, comfortable and rich configuration.

The 8X4 truck is a model based on the scenes of high-efficiency green pass, livestock transportation and logistics distribution, and inherits the good reputation of EST in high-end tractors, which is efficient, fuel-efficient and reliable.

The car is equipped with Fukang’s 430 HP engine, which is an in-line six-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 11.8L L. The maximum horsepower is 430 HP, the peak torque is 2200N·m, and the maximum torque speed is 1000-1400rpm.

Matching the engine is the Fast 12JSDX240TA gearbox, the shell is made of aluminum alloy, and the overdrive gear is designed, with the head gear ratio of 12.1 and the highest gear ratio of 0.78. The rear axle speed ratio is 3.7.

This EST All the 8X4 trucks are equipped with Jiaan brand tires with specifications of 12.00R2016pr..The steering wheel is also equipped with Kangmai’s long-term maintenance oil to lubricate the wheel end, and the longest oil change cycle is 500,000 kilometers, which can save maintenance costs and further improve the overall attendance rate.

Through the calculation of the speed calculator of the truck house, we can draw that the engine speed of the truck is within the economic speed range, and the speed can reach 76-89km/h when the gearbox adopts the highest gear, which shows the advantages of high efficiency.

In terms of chassis configuration, the suspension of EST 8X4 truck, which focuses on the standard load transport scene, adopts the design of 2+2+4 small leaf springs and straight-through girders, which ensures the bearing capacity and achieves the effect of lightweight body.

The car is equipped with an aluminum alloy fuel tank with a volume of 600L, which is sufficient for medium and long-distance transportation. In terms of body size, the whole length of EST 8X4 truck is 12m, the body width is 2.55m and the body height is 3.95m.. The matching top size of the car is 9.56 meters long and 2.45 meters wide.

EST The interior of the 8X4 truck is the same as that of the EST tractor, and the whole center console is designed in an embracing way, with the middle protruding towards the cab. This makes the function keys near the driver’s side very easy to operate. In the middle of the center console is an air outlet, a power supply interface and a cigarette lighter interface, and the storage island below also provides rich storage spaces such as cup holders, storage compartments and drawers.

The steering wheel of EST truck adopts four-position design, with multi-function buttons and leather package. The whole steering wheel has a very round shape and a thick grip.

The seat of EST truck adopts CVG brand airbag shock-absorbing seat, which is covered with leather and has excellent touch. It can provide the functions of waist and back support adjustment, cushion pitch angle, shock absorption and damping adjustment, rapid inflation and deflation, etc. The seat belt is also an integrated design, which can always follow the driver’s shoulder, which is not easy to wear and is safer.

Fukang truck is equipped with gold transmission combination, lightweight standard-load chassis configuration, and long-term tanker-changing end configuration. This Ou Man EST light truck has made many targeted optimizations to improve attendance and timeliness, so as to meet the needs of market segment users more accurately.

● 　Editor’s note:

In recent years, the progress of domestic trucks in power is obvious to all, and many card friends who pursue high-efficiency transportation begin to turn their attention to high-horsepower models. Even though high-horsepower trucks have advantages that other vehicles can’t catch up with in power, there is no need to blindly pursue high horsepower when returning to the car selection, but it should be determined according to their specific car scenes. Scenes such as green link, cold chain and complex road conditions are the places where high-powered trucks come into play. (Text/Kong Xiangyu Figure/Truck House)

Since the beginning of this year, the consumer market has continued to exert its strength, which has enhanced its pull on economic growth. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption to economic growth reached 66.6%, which became the main force driving economic growth among the three major demands. In the process of restoring and expanding consumption, the tourism industry is a powerful and effective starting point, and it is promising to further promote the consumption of services such as tourism.

Strong comprehensive driving ability

Holiday consumption is a window to observe economic vitality. This year’s "May 1" holiday, the total number of domestic tourism trips nationwide was 274 million, achieving a domestic tourism income of 148.056 billion yuan, both exceeding the level of the same period in 2019 according to comparable caliber; A total of 31,100 commercial performances were held nationwide, with a box office income of 1.519 billion yuan and an audience of about 8,654,900.

The cultural tourism market ran out of the "acceleration" of recovery this year. Since the Spring Festival, it has maintained a trend of high opening, steady walking and accelerated recovery, and indicators such as tourist satisfaction, corporate acquisition and industry confidence have been rising.

The overall improvement of the economy, the successive introduction of policies to promote consumption and the overall stability of the employment situation have laid a solid foundation for the steady recovery of residents’ income and consumption, and released people’s long-term accumulated consumer demand. Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, said that the tourism industry, including food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, has a strong comprehensive driving force, and the recovery of the tourism market has also led to the rapid recovery of transportation, hotel, commerce and catering.

The driving role of tourism is not limited to consumption. The data shows that tourism equipment manufacturing enterprises have entered an active state at the beginning of this year, and investment in tourist attractions and new and renovated projects in tourist destinations have also entered an active period, which has promoted the recovery and development of China’s manufacturing industry. Since the beginning of this year, the employment situation in the tourism industry has also begun to improve.

The cultural market is lively. The superposition of projects to be implemented and newly added projects makes this year’s performance projects particularly intensive, and most theaters in regional central cities are full in the first half of the year. Since the second quarter, large-scale concerts and music festivals have also entered an intensive period, and the market competition has become increasingly fierce. According to the survey of ticket sales trends of some large-scale concerts and music festivals conducted by China Performance Industry Association, the proportion of consumers who bought tickets across cities increased sharply compared with last year, and the average cross-city viewing rate exceeded 50% of the total number of people who bought tickets, which showed that this kind of performance project had a strong driving force on peripheral consumption such as transportation, accommodation and catering.

Iterative upgrading and innovation

The rapid recovery of consumption is inseparable from the frequent efforts of policies. At the end of last year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035), in which many places made relevant arrangements for the consumption of cultural tourism. This year’s "Government Work Report" proposes to "give priority to restoring and expanding consumption", "stabilize mass consumption such as automobiles, and promote the recovery of consumption of catering, culture, tourism, sports and other life services".

Culture and tourism play an obvious driving role, and all localities have taken promoting cultural tourism consumption as an important starting point for expanding domestic demand. While introducing preferential policies, they have optimized services to impress consumers and enhance their satisfaction and sense of acquisition. In Zibo, Shandong Province, where the fire has recently been "out of the circle", in order to attract tourists and keep the heat, convenient measures such as barbecue trains and free parking have been introduced. During the holidays, popular cities such as Suzhou, Zhengzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, etc. also showed their talents in order to retain tourists, and introduced warm services such as charging treasure at punch points, delayed closing of rail transit, luggage storage cabinets, volunteer service kiosks, etc., so that tourists can fully feel the beauty of holiday travel and the temperature of city hospitality. "The new gameplay of cultural travel, which is constantly iteratively upgraded, continues to stimulate new vitality of consumption." Chen Nan, a professor at the School of Cultural Industry and Tourism Management of Henan University, said.

Dai Bin said that it is necessary to further optimize the consumption environment and strengthen market governance to stimulate the consumption of cultural tourism and realize the high-quality development of tourism. "The current unreasonable low-cost travel and opaque prices still exist, which will affect the consumer experience." He said that market supervision, price management, social security and other departments should give equal protection to the consumer rights and interests of tourists and residents. According to the principle of territorial management, all localities should focus on catering services outside scenic spots and resorts, as well as shopping, entertainment and self-funded projects organized by travel agencies in key areas.

Two-way efforts of government enterprises

Restoring and expanding consumption requires two-way efforts from the government and enterprises. The government should provide policy support, optimize public services and improve the consumption environment; Enterprises should increase the supply of high-quality products and services, better meet the personalized and diversified needs of consumers, and help upgrade consumption.

"The intensive and diverse performance products have enriched the holiday cultural life of the people and become a powerful means to stimulate local consumption." Pan Yan, vice president and secretary general of China Performance Industry Association, said that in the process of comprehensive recovery of the performance market, the industry should keep a clear understanding, and performance agencies should continue to introduce excellent works and enrich the supply of performance products; Innovating marketing model to enhance product influence; Promote the deep integration of cultural tourism, expand the performance format and expand the market scale. "Let more audiences enter theaters and various performing arts spaces with stronger attraction, richer expressive force and fuller experience." Pan Yan said.

"The consumers of mass tourism include both middle-income groups and ordinary wage earners. It is noteworthy that rural residents are no longer just tourists, but they have begun to embark on the stage of all-round development of mass tourism as tourists. The demand for tourism began to be classified and consumption began to be stratified. " Dai Bin believes that the tourism industry should be guided by tourists’ satisfaction, open wider to the outside world, promote supply-side structural reform, promote the deep integration of cultural tourism with more efficient market methods and administrative means, and promote the extensive integration of tourism with agriculture, industry, science and technology, education and art, so as to cultivate tourism into a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a modern service industry that the people are more satisfied with.

To further strengthen the supply of high-quality culture and tourism products, we need to seize the key of the integration of culture and tourism, open more new consumption scenes and enrich more new consumption experiences. As a famous historical and cultural city, Xi ‘an used traditional culture to shape tourism, created Chang ‘an Twelve o’clock theme block and other scenic spots, and with the help of popular networks such as "Secret Box in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty", it proved the importance and necessity of molding tourism with literature and demonstrating literature with tourism. (Reporter Zhang Xue)

On September 8, the fire rescue team rescued a trapped person from Wandong Village, Detuo Town, Luding County, and successfully transferred it to the county seat of Luding County by helicopter, and the medical team treated him. Photo by Wang Yuxuan

Zhong Qiran (first from left), a cadre of the Urban Construction Department of the Department of Commerce, sank to the front line of anti-epidemic and participated in nucleic acid testing.

Party member Zhu Yuxuan, a young man from Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau, provided voluntary service in the community to help bag nucleic acid test tubes.

Party member Chen Yueqi of Sichuan Intellectual Property Protection Center actively responded to the call and took the initiative to participate in the volunteer service of epidemic prevention and control in the community.

After the "9.5" Luding earthquake, Sichuan Metallurgical Design Group Co., Ltd. dispatched an emergency investigation team composed of six young players for the first time, and went deep into the No.1 camp of Hailuogou Scenic Area alone to carry out emergency investigation of geological disasters. The picture shows that on the morning of September 6, the emergency investigation team carried equipment and carried dry food to the disaster area.

● party member cadres of provincial organs actively participated in the epidemic prevention and control work. According to incomplete statistics, from September 1 to 12, more than 18,300 party member cadres from provincial departments (units) and directly affiliated units participated in the epidemic prevention and control.

● After the "9.5" Luding earthquake, the working committee of provincial organs immediately issued an initiative, calling on party member cadres and workers of 125 provincial departments (units) to actively participate in the earthquake relief work while making voluntary donations to support the "9.5" Luding earthquake. As of September 14, a total of nearly 9 million yuan was raised.

On the morning of September 12th, party member Linbo, a young man from the General Office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, arrived in the community of South Railway Station Street in Wuhou District of Chengdu early to start a new day of nucleic acid detection order maintenance. He has been on the front line for 11 days.

At the same time, in Moxi Town, Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, the epicenter of the "9.5" Luding earthquake, party member Yang Luyao from the Provincial Seismological Bureau also came to the resettlement site and began a day of disaster investigation and popular science propaganda …

In an extraordinary time, they took on an extraordinary responsibility. Over the past few days, the cadres in party member, the provincial organs, actively responded to the arrangements made by the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the call of the provincial organs’ working committees, and immediately sank the front line of anti-epidemic and advanced into the epicenter area, devoting themselves to epidemic prevention and control and earthquake relief work.

Be brave and set an example

They immediately sank the front line of anti-epidemic and disaster relief

"Today’s nucleic acid testing time is early, please line up in an orderly manner and wear masks." In the early morning of September 12th, Wu Chaodang, deputy director of the party member Education Center of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, had no time to have breakfast, so he went straight to the volunteer service place-Qingheyuan Community in Wuhou District of Chengdu to maintain the order of nucleic acid detection.

Door-to-door issuance of access cards, collection of owners’ information, and assistance to doormen in the management of doorposts are the "new jobs" of many cadres in party member, the organization department of the provincial party committee, including the Wu Dynasty Party. Since September, more than 120 organs of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, party member, have taken the initiative to show party member’s identity, reported to their communities and communities, and joined the front line of epidemic prevention.

Since late August, the number of confirmed cases in our province has continued to increase, especially in Chengdu, where the epidemic situation is complicated and severe. The Working Committee of Provincial Organs immediately issued the "Proposal to Party Organizations at All Levels of Provincial Organs and the Communist party member", mobilized party member cadres of provincial organs to actively participate in epidemic prevention and control, and called on party member cadres to sink to the grassroots level as pioneers and set an example. Under the call, provincial departments (units) immediately organized party member cadres to join the front line of epidemic prevention and control, which injected strong impetus into epidemic prevention and control.

The working committee of provincial organs immediately set up the party member Commando, and handled the electronic pass for emergency personnel and emergency transport pass for vehicles for 133 provincial departments (units), state-owned enterprises and universities in Chengdu all night.

The General Office of the Provincial Party Committee quickly mobilized party member cadres who worked at home to sink to the grassroots level and put themselves into epidemic prevention and control. In less than a week, more than 180 party member cadres participated in volunteer service for more than 1,000 times.

According to incomplete statistics, from September 1 to 12, more than 18,300 cadres from various departments (units) and directly affiliated units in party member participated in the epidemic prevention and control work. Among them, 169 department-level cadres and 1703 department-level leading cadres took the initiative to participate, giving full play to the leading role of leading cadres. The cadres of party member in the provincial organs, party member in the community and the citizens have formed a "one heart" group prevention and control system.

After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, the Working Committee of the provincial organs also issued an initiative at the first time, calling on party member cadres and workers of 125 departments (units) in the province to actively participate in the earthquake relief work and voluntarily donate to support the earthquake relief work of the "September 5" Luding earthquake. As of September 14, a total of nearly 9 million yuan has been raised, and a large number of party member cadres have actively contributed to the earthquake relief work in combination with their respective work practices.

In order to ensure the supply of first-line medical materials, all party member cadres of the Pharmaceutical Industry Department of the Department of Economic and Information Technology insisted on daily dispatching and judgment, actively guided all localities to do a good job in the production organization, procurement, storage and allocation and distribution of epidemic prevention and control materials and emergency medicines for earthquake relief, and immediately assembled medical material support forces and sent them to the earthquake-stricken areas. At the same time, the Department of Economic and Information Technology mobilized pharmaceutical enterprises in the province to actively donate medicines and prevention and control materials urgently needed for earthquake relief through relevant industry associations. As of September 12, the cash and disaster relief and epidemic prevention materials donated by enterprises have exceeded 14 million yuan.

Overcome difficulties

They work creatively to solve problems.

"It is necessary to ensure the health and safety of the disaster areas, but also to implement the epidemic prevention and control policies to the letter. The responsibility is heavy and the challenge is great. Everyone must be careful." On the morning of September 12, in a simple tent in Moxi Town, Luding County, Zhang Yu, the head of the Food Monitoring Department of the Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene and Safety of the Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, who stayed up all night, gathered colleagues who had just had breakfast to discuss the epidemic prevention and health and safety work in the next few days.

In the past few days, Zhang Yu and the disease control workers who fought in the front line worked day and night, and timely completed the Work Plan for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Moxi Town Earthquake-stricken Area, which laid a solid foundation for local co-ordination in earthquake relief and epidemic prevention and control.

In the prevention and control of epidemic situation and earthquake relief, the majority of cadres in party member, the provincial organs, are under pressure, carrying out their work creatively, focusing on solving problems, and grasping all the work with the courage and spirit to overcome difficulties and forge ahead.

In order to win the "relay race" of life and get through the "lifeline" of traffic in time, the Transportation Department assembled 105 party member cadres from its organs and 9 departments and units, and rushed to the earthquake-stricken area within three and a half hours, opened the emergency channel of land-water combined transport, and made every effort to carry out road emergency rescue, rushing to ensure traffic, disaster verification and transportation guarantee. As of noon on September 11th, except for the 7.2km from Tianwanhe Bridge of Provincial Highway 217 to asbestos boundary, other national and provincial trunk lines have been unblocked.

In order to ensure the scientific development of earthquake relief work, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development promptly organized more than 290 expert teams, mainly from party member, to go to the epicenter area to carry out the emergency assessment of post-earthquake housing construction. Through high-intensity investigation and verification, the emergency assessment of more than 3,000 houses was completed in less than 24 hours.

In order to stabilize the market and prices, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau organized 121 party member cadres who stayed at their posts, and established three teams, namely, operation maintenance, market supervision and emergency support, forming a market supervision force in an emergency state. In the past few days, the provincial market supervision bureau has actively deployed all forces to go deep into the front line, check quality, stabilize prices, crack down on counterfeit goods and send warnings, and built an "iron wall" in the field of market supervision to fully protect people’s lives, health and safety.

Refine arrangement

They provide data and technical support for professional fields.

"The geologists who shuttled back and forth on the Moxi River came again." On the morning of September 12th, when zhaojie and Wang Hao, members of the 915 Geological Team of the Provincial Geological Survey and Research Institute, re-entered Qinggangping Village, Moxi Town, Luding County along the Moxi River to carry out the investigation of the hidden danger points of ground disasters, the careful villagers saw them from afar and greeted them warmly.

One of the key tasks after the earthquake is to do a good job in the investigation of hidden dangers of ground disasters. After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, the Department of Natural Resources immediately made arrangements and mobilized 632 professional and technical personnel to go to the disaster area to carry out the investigation of hidden dangers of ground disasters. Zhaojie and Wang Hao, who have been engaged in local geological exploration for a long time, turned into emergency rescue team members on the spot, went into Qinggangping village where the road was interrupted to carry out investigation, and promptly informed the villagers of emergency avoidance, thus avoiding secondary casualties.

Through careful deployment and arrangement, the Natural Resources Department not only completed the first round of geological disaster emergency investigation at 24: 00 on September 7, but also sorted out the distribution of hidden danger points around the earthquake, the occurrence of historical disasters around it and the operation of disaster monitoring equipment at the first time, which provided crucial data and technical support for the scientific development of earthquake relief work.

Facing the test of the superposition of epidemic situation and disaster situation, Party organizations at all levels of provincial organs and cadres in party member firmly established the concept of system, achieved key breakthroughs in the overall promotion, and promoted the realization of the overall goal with key breakthroughs.

In order to do a good job in earthquake relief, less than 10 minutes after the "9.5" Luding earthquake, the Emergency Department dispatched an early working group to the earthquake site to grasp the disaster situation, direct emergency rescue and relief, urgently allocate relief materials, jointly open up "air green channels" and rescue routes, and carry out rescue operations such as aerial reconnaissance, rescuing the wounded, personnel transfer and material delivery in the disaster area.

When the epidemic struck, many places in Sichuan implemented static management, which put forward new requirements for the timely protection of living materials. Faced with social concerns and the needs of the masses, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission quickly dispatched more than 30 elite soldiers to set up a special class for the protection of living materials in emergency situations, and detailed the implementation of various tasks around key links such as material production, storage, supply, transportation and terminal distribution …

"At present, our province is at a critical moment in coordinating earthquake relief and epidemic prevention and control, and the most important thing is to see the initial heart." The relevant person in charge of the Working Committee of the Provincial Organs said that in this big exam, the cadres of party member in the provincial organs practiced their initial intentions and took on the mission, and built a "red fortress" to protect people’s lives and health with practical actions, so that party flag could fly high in the front line of epidemic prevention and control and earthquake relief.

sound

Party member cadres of provincial organs: facing a very test with great efforts.

He Jun, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Public Security Department:

After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, I rushed to the front line at the first time. Along the way, I not only saw the figure of reinforcements from all over the province driving for help, but also saw the efforts of the traffic police to intensively work to ensure the smooth passage of life. More importantly, I saw the moving picture of the special police officers in the epicenter charging ahead without fear … They once again proved that Sichuan Public Security is a team that the party and the people can trust and have strong fighting capacity.

● Guo Qinghai, Deputy Director of the Social Security Department of the Finance Department:

As a Communist party member who directly participated in the financial support for earthquake relief and epidemic prevention and control, I witnessed the courage of the leading party group and financial leading bodies at all levels in directing and making scientific arrangements, the courage of financial cadres to act as officers, and the efficient and orderly financial support work. As a financial person, I am deeply proud of it, and I am even more convinced that this team will continue to face extraordinary times and tests with extraordinary efforts and achievements, and devote themselves to their work with full enthusiasm and positive attitude in a consistent manner, and practice the initial intention and mission of Communist party member with practical actions.

● Yang Wenlong, Procurator of the Eighth Procuratorate of the Provincial Procuratorate:

At the beginning of September, party member, enthusiastic residents and I organized a volunteer service team to help carry out epidemic prevention and control. During the days of volunteer service, I feel that this is a heavy responsibility, and I feel a sense of pride that arises spontaneously.

"I’m party member. I’ll go first!" When party member stepped forward one by one, the epidemic prevention and control work became orderly from the initial tension. Although the hard work around the clock makes my shoulder ache faintly, but when I see the volunteers’ efforts in exchange for everyone’s peace of mind, two words come to my mind: it’s worth it!

As a Communist party member and a people’s prosecutor, you must stand up, shoulder up and rush at the critical moment! Even if it is only a glimmer of light, I will do my best to make "party flag Red" and "Procuratorial Blue" shine where the people need them most.

● Dai Xinyun, Geophysical Exploration Engineer of Team 137 of Provincial Geological Bureau;

After the outbreak, I actively responded to the call of the working committee of the provincial organs and the party committee of the bureau, took the initiative to report to the community and participated in voluntary service on the spot. After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, the 137 Team of the Provincial Geological Bureau where I worked set up a rescue vanguard to help Luding, and I signed up for it at the first time.

Taking off the volunteer clothes and putting on the emergency suit, I know that as a Communist party member, we should go forward at the critical moment. Emergency rescue after the earthquake is very dangerous and difficult, but I think it’s worthwhile to give full play to my professional knowledge and contribute a little to the people in the disaster area. In the vanguard of emergency rescue, there are five comrades who are party member like me. We set up a temporary party branch and formed a fighting fortress to race against time to investigate the hidden dangers of ground disasters, without complaining or being tired. Although the Mid-Autumn Festival can’t be reunited with our families, we are willing to pay a little bit for the safety of the people in the disaster area.

● Fu Luochen, the cadre of the Charity Social Work Department of the Civil Affairs Department:

The epidemic situation encountered an earthquake, and the war epidemic was superimposed on the earthquake. Faced with two great challenges, we quickly carried out research and guidance and participated in voluntary service. At the first time of the earthquake, the charity emergency response was urgently launched, and the earthquake relief fund-raising initiative was issued to the whole society, which widely linked social love resources; Organize professional social workers to provide needs assessment, emotional counseling, psychological comfort and other services for the people in the disaster areas; We will do our best to ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people and care for and protect the groups with special difficulties. After more than ten days’ experience, I have a deeper understanding of the meaning of "civil affairs for the people and civil affairs for the people". As a civil affairs recruit, I feel a heavy responsibility on my shoulders. I will actively do my job and contribute my strength with a firmer belief, a more rigorous attitude and more powerful actions. (Reporter &ensp; Fan bangping &ensp; Finishing &ensp; The pictures are provided by the working Committee of the provincial organs except the signature)

　　CCTV News:In order to improve people’s attention to chronic kidney disease (CKD), the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) and the International Foundation for Nephrology (IFKF) jointly designated the second Thursday of March every year as "world kidney day". March 14th, 2019 is the 14th world kidney day, and this year’s theme is "Kidney Health for All".

　　On March 17th, more than 200 leaders, nephrologists and medical staff, including Yang Min, Vice President of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Jin Dapeng, Chairman of Nephrology Branch of Beijing Medical Association, Chairman of Nephrology Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, and Academician Chen Xiangmei, Chairman of Nephrology Committee of China Society of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, gathered in national hotel, Beijing, and read out the "world kidney day Proposal in 2019" and started academic exchanges around this year’s theme.

　　"Everyone enjoys kidney health" aims to further raise people’s attention to the high burden and important harm of kidney diseases around the world, improve the prevention and management strategy of kidney diseases, and call for comprehensive health coverage, prevention and early treatment of kidney diseases. Encourage people to adopt a healthy lifestyle, screen high-risk groups, ensure that patients with kidney disease get the basic health services they need, such as basic physical examination, laboratory tests, and essential drugs, delay the progress of the disease as much as possible, and strengthen advanced health care capabilities to ensure the health of the whole people’s kidneys.

　　However, as one of Chinese’s favorite "tonic" organs, does the public really know about kidneys? Therefore, persistent popularization of popular science is the most important work for medical staff during their stay in world kidney day, which has been done by Beijing nephrologists for 14 years. Every year, through a large number of new media publicity, free clinics, doctor-patient friendship, knowledge lectures and other forms, medical common sense and knowledge of CKD prevention and treatment are popularized to the public, so that many Beijing citizens have obtained correct knowledge of kidney disease. On March 14th this year, on the same day in world kidney day, kidney disease experts from 16 hospitals in Beijing, including xuanwu hospital of Capital Medical University, Fourth Medical Center of the People’s Liberation Army and People’s Hospital of Peking University, walked into Luhe Hospital of Tongzhou affiliated to Capital Medical University and held free clinic and popular science publicity activities. The scene was very warm. "We issued a call to the whole country, and the kidney health of the people in the city and the kidney health of the people all over the country started from this! This is what Beijing experts should do, and it is also what Beijing experts have done well and have always insisted on doing. " Academician Chen Xiangmei affirmed the popular science work of kidney disease in Beijing in the past 14 years.

　　Is your kidney healthy?

　　Academician Chen Xiangmei said in his speech at this conference that this year’s government work report clearly puts chronic diseases at the national prevention and treatment level, and our theme this year, "Kidney health for all", is to extend from disease to the concept of great health, which is very macroscopic and in line with the pulse of the times, in line with the pulse of deepening reform of medical and health undertakings, and what we should do when we enter a new era.

　　At present, compared with cardiovascular disease and diabetes, the popularization of chronic kidney disease in China is not extensive enough, and the medical literacy of the general public needs to be improved. They lack the awareness of actively understanding medical common sense and fail to fully understand the knowledge of preventing kidney disease in time. Moreover, the problem of "expensive and difficult to see a doctor" still exists, which makes some patients fail to see a doctor in time or have regular physical examination. These are important reasons why chronic kidney disease is not easy to be found early.

　　If chronic kidney disease is not prevented early, the condition will gradually progress until uremia develops; It not only damages the health and labor ability of patients, but also brings great pain to patients and even endangers their lives; At the same time, it will also greatly increase the economic burden of patients’ families and society. In fact, the low rate of early prevention and control has brought serious consequences. About 20%-30% patients with kidney disease often find that the renal function damage has developed to an irreversible level when they first visit the hospital.

　　But how can the public judge whether their kidneys are healthy?

　　In fact, it’s very simple, just a simple physical examination. Urine protein and red blood cells in urine routine can basically provide clear signals related to kidney disease.

　　"The key to early interventional therapy is to insist on regular screening every year. Even if there are no symptoms, it is generally necessary to screen urine routine and renal function once a year. If you have hypertension, diabetes, etc., you should check it every six months as appropriate; If you already have certain symptoms, you should go to the hospital for a comprehensive physical examination as soon as possible. " This year’s brochure of world kidney day clearly points out the ways and means.

　　Prevention and treatment of kidney disease starts with healthy living.

　　In recent 30 years, with the improvement of living standards and working conditions of Chinese people, some changes have taken place in people’s traditional lifestyle, such as excessive intake of certain nutrients (carbohydrates, fat, salt, etc.) and reduced physical activity; At the same time, work stress, mental stress, lack of sleep, smoking, alcoholism, environmental pollution and other factors have increased the incidence of metabolic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and obesity, resulting in an increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease. In addition, drug-induced renal damage caused by drug abuse or irregular use of drugs also showed a significant increase trend.

　　In the academic exchanges at the conference, Professor Li Yuehong’s "What kind of harm does beauty and hairdressing do to the kidney", Professor Tu Xiaowen’s "Smoking and drinking do harm to the kidney", Professor Li Zhongxin’s "The four high protections are not in place, and the kidney is not small", Professor Xiao Yuefei’s "I don’t care if I have a cold and fever, but my kidney is hurt by improper medication" and Professor Zhou Yilun’s "What should I do to protect my kidney" are all easy to understand from the perspective of daily life.

　　At present, the incidence of kidney disease in China is as high as 10.8%, and there are about 130 million CKD patients in China. Looking around the world, there are about 850 million people suffering from kidney disease in the world for various reasons. CKD causes at least 2.4 million deaths every year, and it is currently the sixth fastest growing cause of death.

　　Therefore, Academician Chen Xiangmei suggested that "the participation of the whole people should make people fully realize that CKD is a preventable and treatable disease, understand the characteristics of common diseases, be familiar with the basic knowledge of self-management of diseases, master the skills of healthy lifestyle, and gradually enhance the awareness of disease prevention. It is necessary to change unhealthy lifestyles such as overeating, smoking, excessive drinking and lack of exercise, and prevent and control obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia and abuse.

　　At the same time, experts attending the meeting also called on the whole society to pay more attention and help to CKD patients in spirit, psychology, work, family, economy and life, and strive to gradually realize the beautiful vision that everyone can master medical common sense and enjoy healthy kidneys.

　　Taurus leaves the year with cold wind, and Jade Tiger welcomes the spring with joy. In the Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger, CCTV-9 has prepared a rich holiday meal for you, which is carefully arranged and presented, and a large film will accompany you for the New Year!

　　Record to accompany you to watch the Winter Olympics and go to the ice and snow appointment!

　　On the evening of February 4th, Diniger, a cross-country skier of China sports delegation, and Zhao Jiawen, an athlete from nordic combined, jointly lit the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympics. These two contestants representing China are both after 00, full of youth and unlimited potential.

　　Among them, Zhao Jiawen is the first athlete in the history of China to qualify for the nordic combined Olympic Games. Nordic combined is considered as one of the most difficult snow events. In order to get a ticket to nordic combined in the Beijing Winter Olympics, he pushed himself to the wall and practiced hard, hard and hard again. The exclusive behind-the-scenes about his preparations for the Winter Olympics is in the documentary "Flying over the Ice and Snow Line" which was hit by CCTV-9!

　　The documentary "Flying Over the Ice and Snow Line" was jointly produced by the Film and Television Documentary Center of the General Station and Insight TV of the Netherlands. Ice and snow athletes (teams) from different countries in the world were selected to track and film their struggles in preparing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, tell their moving stories in their sports careers and real life, and carry forward the sportsmanship of climbing the peak and the lofty feelings of winning glory for their country.

　　Gu Ailing, a talented girl of freestyle skiing in China, Kay Wilby, a famous short track speed skater in the Netherlands, Alice meriwether, an alpine skier in the United States, Donovan Carrillo, a figure skater in Mexico, Katie Ormerod, the Duchess of Artificial Ski Slope in Britain, and Zhao Jiawen, an athlete in nordic combined, China, as the protagonists in the film will bring their wonderful life stories to the audience. The film triggered a warm response after the premiere of CCTV-9, and returned domineering during the Spring Festival, once again shining on the screen.

　　The documentary series "Great Winter" takes the long history of development, sports principles and scientific highlights of the Winter Olympics as the core, and combines the scientific and technological knowledge of the Beijing Winter Olympics venues, scientific training AIDS, etc., with a large number of animation expressions and interesting ways of popular science experts to vividly explain, showing the uniqueness of the Winter Olympics sports from multiple angles and in depth.

　　The micro-documentary "Below Zero" revolves around the 15 events of the Beijing Winter Olympics &mdash; &mdash; Alpine skiing, biathlon, snowmobile, cross-country skiing, curling, figure skating, freestyle skiing, ice hockey, sleigh, nordic combined, short track speed skating, steel snowmobile, platform skiing, snowboarding, speed skating, etc., with the length of 5 minutes per episode, introduce the most extreme characteristics of a Winter Olympics event and popularize the knowledge of ice and snow sports.

　　Records accompany you to see the mountains and rivers and meet the ultimate China!

　　During the Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger, two nature documentaries, Meeting the Extreme China and Chasing Fish in the Sea, will show you the ecological beauty and human brilliance in extreme environment from a multi-dimensional perspective.

Stills of "Meeting the Extreme China"

　　"Meeting the Extreme China" is a documentary about China’s most magical natural home, covering seven extreme landscapes of China: from the largest continental glacier in the world &mdash; &mdash; Puruogangri ice sheet, to the world’s largest mobile desert &mdash; &mdash; Taklimakan desert; From the extreme cold in the northernmost part of China &mdash; &mdash; Genhe and Mohe, to the largest and deepest canyon in the world &mdash; &mdash; Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon; From the largest and richest karst landform area in the world &mdash; &mdash; Karst in southern China, a wonder of the world where rivers flow side by side &mdash; &mdash; "Three Parallel Rivers" area, and then to the northernmost river confluence sea in China &mdash; &mdash; Yellow sea and Bohai sea

　　In the most typical season and the most critical moment, the film crew of Meet the Extreme China went deep into these unique extreme places and led the audience to feel the natural power and the miracle of life.

　　The documentary "Chasing Fish in the Sea" fully shows the process of China’s fleet’s offshore fishing, so that the audience can form an overall understanding of the development and progress of offshore fishing in China and feel the professionalism and survival wisdom of "deep-sea hunters". Focusing on offshore fishermen, the film depicts a group of optimistic, fearless, generous and simple "pure men" at sea while presenting their fantastic and arduous journey, which is unforgettable.

　　Record the delicious food with you and start the taste journey!

　　From Baishan Blackwater to the southwest border, from the land of abundance to Guanzhong Plain, the film crew of "The Journey of Pepper" went deep into the frontiers, coasts, plateaus, jungles and cities, and explored the deep-seated reasons why peppers changed the style of Chinese’s food culture while showing regional delicacies related to peppers.

　　How do Jinuo villagers in Xishuangbanna make festive delicious "chopped raw" with peppers? How delicious is the spicy braised duck palm produced in Longyou, Zhejiang Province, which is rich in white pepper? Quanzhou, the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, has changed from a place that never likes spicy food to a "spicy addiction" resort where Southeast Asian snacks gather. What kind of process has it gone through? I believe you will know after watching this six-episode documentary!

　　"Taste of Macao" is a 4K documentary jointly produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station and the Macao New Port District Federation of Industry and Commerce, with a total of four episodes. After being broadcast on CCTV-1, CCTV-9 and CCTV video at the end of last year, it was well received by the audience and was praised as the "mini-encyclopedia" of Macao food circle. Professor Zhang Tongdao, director of the Documentary Research Center of Beijing Normal University, Ceng Dian praised the film: "The cultural collision carried by food is beautiful and warm, and Taste of Macau is not only a mouth-watering feast, but also a thought-provoking journey."

　　The new film "Taste Expensive and Spicy" and "Four Seasons Flowing New Year’s Eve" was released in the Spring Festival, offering the audience a unique and affectionate New Year’s Eve dinner and expressing Chinese’s deep feelings for the New Year, hometown and home.

　　Chinese New Year is coming, whether you are in a foreign land or returning to your hometown, please come to CCTV-9. Wash the dust in the documentary world, travel across all corners of the country, taste the delicious food on earth, and meet the ultimate China!

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 21st(International observation) The annual report on trade with China is greatly popular. There is no market for "decoupling theory"

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Recently, many major economies in the world published the annual trade reports with China in 2022, and a number of bilateral trade data with China reached record highs, with frequent highlights of economic and trade cooperation, showing that economic and trade ties with China are getting closer and cooperation with China’s supply chain is more resilient.

　　International observers believe that the red-hot annual trade reports of major economies with China have greatly boosted the confidence of countries in China’s economy and win-win economic and trade cooperation with China, and also clearly showed that the "decoupling theory" advocated and manipulated by American politicians with China is not accepted by the market.

　　Closer ties: the trade volume with China has reached record highs.

　　Looking at the trade data of major countries and regions with China in 2022, many countries and regions have stronger trade performance with China than with other major trading partners, which not only maintains the growth trend, but also exceeds their overall foreign trade growth rate.

　　According to data released by the US Department of Commerce on the 7th, according to US statistics, the total trade volume of goods between the United States and China in 2022 reached US$ 690.6 billion, a record high. The American media believe that it is "surprising" that the US-China trade data reached a new high in 2022, considering that the United States has imposed tariffs on China’s goods exported to the United States for many years and that the US government has blocked the exchanges between China and the United States on the grounds of "national security", which fully proves that bilateral economic and trade relations are still close.

　　According to data released by Eurostat on the 15th, the total trade volume of goods between Europe and China reached 856.3 billion euros in 2022, an increase of about 23% compared with 2021, which also reached a new high.

　　According to the latest data from the German Federal Statistical Office, the total trade volume between Germany and China rose to a record level of 297.9 billion euros in 2022, an increase of about 21% compared with 2021, which was higher than the overall growth rate of German foreign trade in the same period. China has become the most important German trading partner for the seventh consecutive year.

　　Juergen Martes, an expert at the German Economic Research Institute, said that China’s economy is huge, and the economic and trade ties between Germany and China are closer. No one wants to and cannot "decouple" from China.

　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs of China, in 2022, the bilateral trade volume between China and Africa, ASEAN and Latin America reached US$ 282 billion, US$ 975.3 billion and US$ 485.8 billion respectively, increasing by 11.1%, 11.2% and 7.7% respectively compared with 2021, all of which were record highs.

　　Former Croatian Minister of Economy Ljubo Jurcic told Xinhua News Agency that although the COVID-19 epidemic has brought some impact, China’s economy has maintained a relatively high growth rate for many years, which is the "locomotive" for stimulating world economic growth. Politicians and media in a few western countries concocted the decoupling theory with China because they ignored or didn’t want to see the fact that the world was closely linked with China.

　　More dividends: complementary advantages to achieve a win-win situation

　　Under the market law of complementary advantages and mutual benefit and win-win, the economic and trade cooperation between countries with China is full of vitality.

　　In view of the new trend of German-Chinese trade in 2022, the German Economic Research Institute reported that the increase in international energy and raw material prices aggravated inflationary pressure, and affordable goods produced in China were more favored by the German market. In addition, German enterprises have gradually increased their investment in China and localized production, which is also reflected in the trade data.

　　In the past year, automobiles were the main highlight of bilateral trade between Mexico and China. According to the data of National Geographic Statistics Bureau of Mexico, in 2022, China cars accounted for nearly a quarter of the imported cars in Mexico. China has surpassed the United States, Japan and other countries to become the main source country of Mexican imported cars.

　　According to the latest data from the National Statistics and Census Institute of Argentina, China will be Argentina’s second largest export destination and largest import source in 2022. Compared with 2021, Argentina’s import and export of goods to China in 2022 increased by 29.4% and 27.4% respectively.

　　Pablo Levinton, a professor of economics at Ranus National University in Argentina, believes that the economies of Argentina and China are highly complementary. Argentina’s high-quality beef, red wine and other products are welcomed by the China market, and Argentina’s lithium, copper and other mineral resources are also needed by China’s new energy industries.

　　The North Africa Post commented that Africa-China trade reached a new high. Africa has expanded its exports to China with the advantages of natural resources such as crude oil, copper, cobalt and iron ore, while China’s products such as machinery, electronics and textiles meet the demand of the African market.

　　Bambang Suryono, Chairman of the Asian Innovation Research Center, an Indonesian think tank, said that the bilateral trade volume between Indonesia and China increased by nearly 20% in 2022 compared with the previous year, and China continued to be Indonesia’s largest trading partner, demonstrating the high correlation and complementarity between the two economies. China is Indonesia’s largest export market, and its rapid economic growth will greatly promote Indonesia’s economic and social development.

　　More Confidence: Looking forward to the "East Wind" in China Market

　　Looking forward to the new year, many institutions and analysts are optimistic about the prospects of China-foreign trade and economic cooperation, and believe that China’s economy will make generate more dynamic and bring more market opportunities and development dividends to the world.

　　According to Chilean customs statistics, Chile’s exports to China in 2022 were US$ 38.106 billion, accounting for 38.9% of the country’s total exports. China has been Chile’s largest trading partner since 2009. Nearly 90% of Chile’s cherry exports are sold to China market.

　　"The China market is too important for us!" Ivan Marambio, president of the Chilean Fruit Exporters Association, said. After China implemented the temporary measures for personnel exchanges between China and foreign countries in early January, he led a delegation to visit several cities in China to negotiate with business partners. "We are optimistic about China’s market resilience and consumption vitality, and hope to achieve greater development through the China market".

　　In 2022, China became Brazil’s largest trading partner for the 14th consecutive year. According to official Brazilian data, Brazil’s exports to China reached US$ 89.428 billion last year, accounting for 26.8% of the country’s total exports.

　　Jose Ricardo Luce Jr., CEO of Brazilian business leaders’ organization in China, said that the deepening economic and trade partnership between Brazil and China has had a positive impact on the development of Brazil’s agriculture, infrastructure, science and technology and e-commerce. Bilateral trade between Pakistan and China has continuously hit new highs, which has contributed greatly to Brazil’s economic growth and will further promote exchanges between the two sides in various fields.

　　The African Development Bank released a report in January, raising the economic growth forecast of Africa to 4% in 2023. According to the report, after China optimizes and adjusts its epidemic prevention policy, Asia, as an important export market of Africa, will achieve steady growth, thus expanding the development space of Africa.

　　Ralph Klein, general manager of German Haoting Electronics Company, said that China has great market potential, and China’s economy has a great influence on the development of German enterprises in China, expecting China’s economy to achieve more positive development and faster growth.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on February 17th, in 2022, China was the second largest trading partner of Britain in terms of goods import and the fifth largest trading partner in terms of goods export. Zhang Zhikai, a scholar at Durham University in the UK, believes that British exports to China have increased, driven by diversified trade demand. British business circles are actively promoting economic and trade exchanges between Britain and China, and bilateral trade is expected to grow further this year.

　　Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, July 24 th (Henan Taiwan reporter Zhou Wenru) According to the Voice of China News Night, "the car loan is zero down payment, and the car drives home". You can drive the car home without spending a penny. Such a "good thing" sounds really tempting. But is there really such a free lunch? In the end, Mr. Xu from Zhengzhou, Henan Province met a businessman who promised to pick up the car with zero down payment. So did he really buy the car without spending a penny? Is buying a car with zero down payment a "pie" or a "trap"?

　　At the beginning of this year, Mr. Xu, a citizen of Zhengzhou, took a fancy to a car in an automobile sales company in the North Ring Road of Zhengzhou. Mr. Xu said that he chose to buy a car in this sales company precisely because the merchant promised to pick up the car with "zero down payment". According to the regulations, Mr. Xu also paid a deposit of 10,000 yuan. The company promised that the rest of the money would be paid in advance by the company. After picking up the car, he would handle the second loan for Mr. Xu. After deducting the expenses, he could drive away.

　　After paying the deposit, Mr. Xu waited at home for the car sales company to go through the car installment payment procedures, and then picked up the car, but there was no news from the left and right. Mr. Xu went to the company for consultation, but was told that he had to pay a series of fees such as commercial insurance and purchase tax before picking up the car.

　　"Zero down payment" literally means that the customer borrows money to buy a car, and does not need a down payment, just needs to repay the loan on a monthly basis. This is actually very tempting for many people, especially young people. The reporter learned that at present, most of the so-called zero down payment car purchases in the car purchase market are made by 4S stores for promotion, but they are actually operated by auto finance institutions and small guarantee companies. A salesperson of a 4S shop in Zhengzhou revealed that the down payment part of the zero down payment is made by the company itself, and the purchase tax and insurance can be funded by a third party. "To put it bluntly, it is a kind of private lending, and then they pay interest."

　　This mode of operation usually advances the full amount to help customers pick up their cars, buy insurance and get a license. When customers have assets, they can apply for credit cards from many banks, and then cash out their credit cards to recover their investment. Mr. Zhu, who has worked in a 4S shop for a long time, told reporters that in this case, consumers only have the right to use, not the ownership. After the sales company helps customers pay the down payment, the car registration certificate is mortgaged. The name on the certificate is a small guarantee company or a guarantor. It will not be transferred to customers until all the money is paid off.

　　Auto financing companies will adjust the interest rate according to the down payment ratio of car buyers. The usual rule is that the higher the down payment, the lower the loan interest rate, while the zero down payment interest rate is relatively higher. Moreover, Mr. Zhu told us that when handling zero down payment through auto financing companies, customers are generally required to buy auto insurance in the 4S shop that handles car loans, and also to install a positioning system, so in the end, customers will not get benefits in terms of vehicle prices. After calculation, Mr. Zhu found that the zero down payment car purchase will be repaid in three years, and a car with a price of about 150,000 yuan will cost more than 30,000 to 40,000 yuan in handling fees and interest. The 4S shop also requires a GPS with a price of more than 3,000 yuan. "

　　In the whole process of zero down payment, auto finance companies have to charge high fees for handling credit cards for customers. The handling fee for a credit card with a limit of 100,000 yuan is 15%, which is 15,000 yuan.

　　It is understood that Article 22 of the Measures for the Administration of Automobile Loans jointly promulgated by the Central Bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission stipulates that the amount of loans for self-use by lenders shall not exceed 80% of the price of automobiles purchased by borrowers, that is, "zero down payment" is not allowed and recognized by law, which is illegal. Jiang Gongmin, executive vice president of Henan Automobile Industry Association, pointed out that zero down payment cars are usually mortgage cars in stock, and it is very risky to buy them by this unreasonable and illegal method.

　　The staff of Zhengzhou Industrial and Commercial Bureau reminded consumers that there is no free lunch in the world, and consumers should not be greedy for petty gains. To buy a car, you should go to a regular car store or exhibition hall. You can consult the bank or apply directly to the manufacturer’s finance for buying a car by stages.