The Decision of the Ministry of Public Security on Amending the Provisions on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License (Order No.139 for short) will come into effect tomorrow. According to the new regulations, yesterday, the traffic control department of Beijing announced a series of adjustments in combination with driver training, examination and service management, relaxed the conditions for applying for a driver’s license, made the driver’s license examination open, delayed the physical examination age of elderly drivers, and refined the handling rules and procedures for trainee drivers’ requirements on the road, which will further improve the examination and management system for motor vehicle drivers and provide convenience for drivers to handle related business.

　　Change 1

　　Foreign driver’s license can be directly renewed and verified in Beijing.

　　Old rules

　　The driver’s license replacement and verification business should be carried out at the place where the driver’s license is issued.

　　new rules/regulations

　　Holders of foreign driver’s licenses can directly apply for replacement and renewal of local driver’s licenses in this city, or they can apply for submission of physical condition certificates and driver’s license verification business in this city, and they no longer have to go back and forth to the place where the driver’s license is issued.

　　At the same time, people from other provinces and cities who hold the city’s driver’s license do not need to provide proof of residence or temporary residence when they apply for replacement, renewal and verification. However, it is excluded to apply for school bus driving qualification and initial application, application for additional driving, redemption with military driving license, and redemption with foreign driving license.

　　Change 2

　　Non-Beijing nationals can apply for a driver’s license in Beijing.

　　Old rules

　　The types of quasi-driving vehicles that can be applied for in the temporary residence are small cars, small automatic cars, low-speed trucks, three-wheeled cars, ordinary three-wheeled motorcycles, ordinary two-wheeled motorcycles and mopeds, excluding large passengers and trucks.

　　new rules/regulations

　　Fully liberalize the application and examination of driver’s licenses for all models outside the household registration. This means that people living in Beijing from other provinces and cities can apply for driving licenses for big passengers and big goods in this city.

　　Change 3

　　Only drivers over 70 need an annual physical examination.

　　Old rules

　　Motor vehicle drivers over the age of 60 shall have a physical examination once a year, and within 30 days after the end of the scoring cycle, submit the relevant physical condition certificates issued by medical institutions at or above the county level or at the regimental level.

　　new rules/regulations

　　The age of old people who need to submit proof of physical condition every year will be relaxed from 60 to 70. In other words, drivers over 70 years old need to submit proof of physical condition every year.

　　Change 4

　　If the driver’s license is cancelled, you can directly apply for a driving test.

　　new rules/regulations

　　People with driving experience can directly apply for the driving test. If the driver’s license is cancelled due to reasons such as exceeding the validity period and failing to submit the physical condition certificate, and the age and physical condition meet the application conditions, you can apply to the vehicle management office for obtaining a driver’s license directly through the first application without driving school training, except for the driver’s license being revoked or revoked.

　　Change 5

　　Relax the application and increase the conditions for quasi-driving models.

　　new rules/regulations

　　If a driver applies for increasing the cancelled permitted driving type after the cancellation of the maximum permitted driving type, the application will be granted as long as 12 points have not been recorded in this scoring cycle and the latest scoring cycle before the application, and there is no traffic accident that causes death and bears the same responsibility.

　　Change 6

　　Relax the physical conditions for disabled people to apply for a driver’s license

　　Old rules

　　Vision: If you apply for a bus, tractor, city bus, medium-sized bus, large truck, trolley bus or tramcar, your naked vision or corrected vision will reach the logarithmic visual acuity chart of 5.0 or above. Apply for other driving models, and the naked vision or corrected vision of both eyes reaches 4.9 or above on the logarithmic visual acuity chart;

　　Upper limbs: the thumbs of both hands are sound, the other fingers of each hand must be sound, and the motor function of limbs and fingers is normal. However, if the finger tip is incomplete or the thumb of the right hand is missing, you can apply for a motor vehicle driver’s license for small cars, small automatic cars, low-speed trucks and three-wheeled vehicles.

　　Lower limbs: Both lower limbs are sound and have normal motor function, and the unequal length shall not be greater than 5cm. However, if the left lower limb is missing or loses motor function, you can apply for a motor vehicle driver’s license for a small automatic car. If the right lower limb or both lower limbs are missing or lose motor function but can sit on their own, they can apply for a motor vehicle driver’s license for a small automatic passenger car for the disabled.

　　new rules/regulations

　　People with monocular visual impairment who have excellent vision of more than 5.0 and a horizontal field of vision of 150 degrees can apply for driver’s licenses for small cars, small automatic cars, low-speed trucks, three-wheeled cars and small automatic passenger cars (C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5) for the disabled;

　　The three fingers of the left hand are sound, and the palms of both hands are complete. You can apply for C1, C2, C3 and C4 quasi-driving licenses;

　　Persons with disabilities in upper limbs who have one palm missing, the thumb in the other hand sound, two fingers in the other hand sound, the motor function of upper limbs and fingers normal, and the lower limbs meet the relevant regulations, may apply for a C5 driver’s license and be allowed to install special auxiliary devices.

　　Change 7

　　Physical conditions prove effective for half a year.

　　Old rules

　　Dmv, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ at the county level, can handle the business of renewal, replacement, verification and submission of physical condition certificates within their respective administrative areas, but the validity period of physical condition certificates is not clear.

　　new rules/regulations

　　The validity period of the physical condition certificate is 6 months, and the driver of the motor vehicle is requested to handle the relevant business of motor vehicle driver’s license within 6 months after the physical examination.

　　Change 8

　　Carry out the online independent examination of driver’s license test

　　Old rules

　　Dmv should provide Internet, telephone and other ways for applicants to make self-help appointments for exams, and make public the exam appointment plan, the number of people making appointments and the number of people taking exams in dmv and the Internet.

　　new rules/regulations

　　The traffic control department opened an Internet integrated service application platform to provide students with various channels such as Internet, windows and so on. At present, there are 17 examination sites in this city that have started the work of self-appointment examination points on the Internet. Recently, all examination venues in this city will promote the development of Internet independent examination service.

　　Change 9

　　Holding a bus driver’s license can directly increase the number of customers.

　　new rules/regulations

　　Those who have obtained the qualification of driving a city bus (A3) for more than five years and have not recorded 12 points in the last five consecutive scoring cycles before the application can directly apply for driving a large bus (A1).

　　Change 10

　　You can reduce the quasi-driving type when you get full marks.

　　new rules/regulations

　　Drivers who have scored more than 12 points or accumulated more than 24 points in a scoring cycle can apply for voluntary reduction of the quasi-driving type at the same time in the full mark examination, and the vehicle management office will take the subject three examination according to the quasi-driving type after voluntary reduction. Before you can apply for "demotion", you need to pass the first and third exams.

　　Change 11

　　You can get a driver’s license without leaving home.

　　new rules/regulations

　　Applicants who apply for driver’s license business need to register at the vehicle management office first, and then log on to the traffic safety integrated service management platform (bj.122.gov.cn) of the Traffic Management Bureau, so as to submit applications, apply for replacement and renewal of motor vehicle driver’s license, and submit physical condition certificates.

　　Change 12

　　Holding a "green card" for a driver’s license does not require proof of accommodation.

　　new rules/regulations

　　Foreigners in Beijing who hold foreigners’ permanent residence permits and need to apply for motor vehicle driving licenses will no longer be issued with accommodation certificates issued by public security organs.

　　Change 13

　　Restrictions on the renewal of overseas "crash" driver’s licenses

　　new rules/regulations

　　Mainland residents holding overseas motor vehicle driver’s license to apply for a driver’s license in this city, and those who have resided in the issuing country or region for less than three months at the time of obtaining the driver’s license, shall take the examinations of subject 1, subject 2 and subject 3.

　　Change 14

　　"quasi-driver" fined and detained on the road

　　new rules/regulations

　　The driver’s license applicant violates the following three situations during the learning and driving: those who have not obtained the learning and driving certificate, those who have exceeded the validity period, and those who practice driving on the road without the guidance of coaches, shall be fined not less than 2,000 yuan in 200 yuan without obtaining the driver’s license, and may be detained for not more than 15 days.

　　Change 15

　　Cancel the night test for small car students

　　Old rules

　　When taking the driving test for small cars, small automatic cars, low-speed trucks and small automatic cars for the disabled, 20% of the students need to be randomly selected for the night test.

　　new rules/regulations

　　The test of the above-mentioned models replaces the night test by simulating lighting operation during the day, and the provisions of the night test of other models have not changed.

　　Old rules

　　Refers to the original "Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License"

　　new rules/regulations

　　Refers to the decision of the Ministry of Public Security on Amending the Provisions on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving Licenses, which landed in Beijing.

CCTV News:By the end of 2020, the Ministry of Transport has set up 187 emergency rescue stations along China’s coastal areas and the Yangtze River trunk lines, and the layout of emergency rescue bases and stations has basically taken shape.

Not long ago, a cold wave and strong wind swept across the country. The bulk carrier "Jinhangyu 10", which was working at sea in Yantai, Shandong Province, was stranded by a sudden strong wind of magnitude 7, and 16 people on board were in danger.

After more than two hours of close cooperation between the Ministry of Transport and rescuers in Shandong Province, the 16 people on the ship in distress were successfully transferred safely.

By the end of 2020, China has established four rescue flying teams in Yantai, Shanghai, Xiamen and Guangzhou, which can cover the key coastal waters of China. While increasing the maritime rescue force, an integrated mechanism for cruise rescue on the Yangtze River will be built. An emergency rescue station is set up every 20 kilometers along the Yangtze River trunk line, which can quickly rescue ships in distress within a few minutes.

In the current entertainment variety show, "Run" is undoubtedly one of the best. Recently, the first broadcast of "Run" in the twelfth season has aroused widespread concern, among which, the technology of making pictures in the later stage of the program is especially hotly discussed by netizens. The resulting national discussion on "seat belts" also led to a sharp rise in the ratings of the program. On the first broadcast day, netizens found a "bright spot" in the program: the guests were wearing seat belts. Although this detail may not have attracted much attention, careful netizens have discovered the "secret".

Jerry Lee, Yang Tianzhen, Bailu, Adam, Tamia Liu, Sha Yi and others actually added their seat belts later, while Charlie and YUQI really fastened their seat belts.

This discovery quickly caused a heated discussion on social media, and netizens said: "These program groups are so careful that even the seat belts are illustrated!" "I thought it was true, but it was all fake!" "The post-production staff have worked hard, how great this image is!"

With the continuous fermentation of the topic, the audience changed from the initial "psychological warfare" to the "finding fault" game. Everyone has speculated which seat belt is real and which one is fake.

Some netizens confirmed that the program group had processed the pictures through frame-by-frame comparison. For example, the two seat belts on Ryan’s body were really light brown, but they were shown as dark gray in the pictures. In addition, the seat belt behind Zhang Zhenyuan was obviously not buckled, and these details were revealed one by one.

In the face of the meticulous observation of netizens, the staff at the end of the program had to admire. It is understood that they not only added the lens of seat belts in the video, but also adjusted the width and radian of these seat belts, making them almost identical to the real seat belts, even passing through the buckle on the back of the chair. The effect of making it difficult to distinguish between true and false is really amazing.

This national discussion on seat belts not only brings entertainment effect, but also has positive social significance. The emergency addition of seat belts by the program group has aroused the concern of netizens on the topic of seat belt use. Everyone agrees that whether driving or riding, whether sitting in the front row or back row, driving at high speed or driving in the city, you should remember to fasten your seat belt to ensure your own safety and the safety of others.

It is worth mentioning that the P-picture technology of the team in the later stage of "Run" has shown its magic many times. They even successfully used the in-situ disappearance technique in a program, leaving Cai Mokun with only one pair of shoes. It is rumored that the late team in charge of P-map can get an allowance of 6,800 yuan per day, and they need to work all night for 8 days to complete their tasks. Although P-cloud seat belts are relatively simple, it is inevitable to work overtime.

Despite the hard work of the program group, it was all worthwhile. The premiere ratings of the twelfth season of "Run" are gratifying, the effect of promoting safe travel is remarkable, and the later work is also satisfactory. These are the best rewards and affirmation for the program group. At the same time, it also reminds us that we should always pay attention to safety issues in our daily life. While enjoying the joy brought by entertainment programs, we should also learn to discover the positive significance and values contained in them.

I think the 12th season premiere of Run successfully combined the entertainment effect with social value, which was presented incisively and vividly through the exquisite skills of the later team. The audience not only enjoyed a visual feast and a mental challenge game, but also deeply realized the important role of seat belts in travel safety, as well as the business logic and social influence behind the topic flow in the entertainment circle. I hope there will be more such excellent works with entertainment and social value in the future, which will enrich our spare time and convey more positive information.

Editor in charge:

　　Wang Lipeng (right), a new professional farmer, and villagers created straw crafts in Huizhen Farmers’ Professional Cooperative in Leshan Village, Leshan Town, Chaoyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province. Xinhua news agency

　

　　[Focus on Rural Revitalization Series Interview III Think Tank Q&A]

　　Guest of this issue

　　Executive Dean, National Institute of Development and Strategy, Renmin University of China Yan Jinming

　　Researcher, Institute of Rural Development, China Academy of Social Sciences. Dang Guoying

　　Dean, School of Public Administration, Huazhong Agricultural University Zhang anlu

　　1. New professional farmers, where is the "new"?

　　Bright think tank: new professional farmers are the new driving force to promote rural revitalization. Where is the "newness" of the new professional farmers? What is the current situation of cultivating new professional farmers?

　　Yan Jinming:New professional farmers refer to modern agricultural practitioners who actively adapt to the needs of modern agricultural production and industrial development, mainly rely on agriculture and related industries to earn income, and take farming as their profession. Its basic requirements include: having certain cultural and scientific knowledge, mastering modern agricultural production skills, being full of independent innovation and entrepreneurship, having professional accomplishment and social responsibility. Compared with traditional farmers, the new professional farmers are "new" in the following points: they have advanced ideas of modern agricultural production and management; Have the ability and quality required by modern agriculture; Can get higher income, is the successor and pioneer of new agricultural production.

　　At present, with the increasing efforts of the state to cultivate new professional farmers, a large number of outstanding talents have joined the ranks of new professional farmers. The data shows that the total number of practical talents in rural areas in China currently exceeds 20 million, including more than 15 million new professional farmers. At present, the cultivation targets of new professional farmers include not only young and middle-aged farmers, but also large agricultural machinery households, leaders of rural cooperatives, leaders of rural practical talents and modern young farmers. At the same time, according to the actual needs and different training objectives, the government has also focused on strengthening the cultivation of different types of agricultural talents such as production and operation, professional technology and social service, and further optimized the new professional farmers’ talent team.

　　Dang Guoying:Cultivating new professional farmers is one of the important tasks to realize rural revitalization. Professional farmers in a broad sense refer to practitioners with high degree of specialization in the whole agricultural industry chain. In general, professional farmers refer to the direct producers of agricultural products with relatively large scale of operation, mainly family farmers. Professional farmers in any sense are different from small farmers in the traditional sense, and their characteristics are as follows:

　　Engage in production and business activities facing the market. The new professional farmers are highly dependent on the social division of labor and carry out production and management for the vast market, rather than self-sufficiency. As the main body of the market, the new professional farmers must have the consciousness of cost accounting, brand building and market risk, and face the competition not only in the domestic market, but also in the international market.

　　The business scale is relatively large. Especially in the field of agricultural products circulation, service and processing, the scale of operation of practitioners is very large, even comparable to that of multinational companies, which is enough to reduce the production cost to the level of market competitiveness. Based on the reality of our country, it is reasonable to define the average household management scale of grain production (about 10 mu) as 8 to 15 times as much as it is now. With the continuous improvement of urbanization in China, this scale can be gradually increased, but the moderate scale of vegetable and fruit production can be smaller.

　　Relying on modern agricultural management organization system. From the international experience, in most areas of agricultural production, "giant cooperative+specialized family farm" is the most competitive agricultural management organization system. On the one hand, this model will improve the competitiveness of cooperatives, on the other hand, it will allow groups to share the benefits of agricultural industrial chain. In developed agricultural countries, if there is no such mechanism, it is difficult for ordinary family farm operators to survive.

　　More and more environmentally friendly technologies are adopted for production and operation. The proportion of organic agriculture in developed countries generally does not exceed 10%, but most of them attach importance to the use of environmentally friendly technologies and ensure the safe production of bulk agricultural products.

　　Form a "golden triangle" with the government and agricultural scientific research institutions. Agricultural production and management system, agricultural scientific research institutions and government are the key supporting structures of agricultural modernization, and they form a benign interactive relationship. In the future, new-type professional farmers will be the main body of innovation to promote agricultural modernization, and agricultural scientific research institutions and the government will help professional farmers acquire applicable technologies, reduce various risks and stabilize market expectations.

　　Zhang Anlu:The "newness" of the new type of professional farmers is reflected in the following aspects: it is the main body of new agricultural management, agricultural professional service and agricultural management, and it is necessary to understand both management and management, and to provide socialized services for agriculture; It is the master and disseminator of new agricultural knowledge. Only by mastering the knowledge of biotechnology, computational science and modern management extensively can the competitiveness of agriculture in the international market be improved. It is the user and inventor of new technology, new varieties and new skills. Without new technology and equipment to arm modern agriculture, it is difficult to achieve economies of scale, and without new excellent varieties being cultivated and popularized, it is difficult to improve market competitiveness; It is an innovator of the new modern agricultural format. The new professional farmers integrate the production, processing and marketing of agricultural products, and integrate the production of characteristic agricultural products with rural eco-tourism, making agriculture a multifunctional new format integrating planting, tourism and education.

　　At present, the training of new professional farmers in China has developed rapidly. On January 29, 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Cultivation and Development of New Professional Farmers in China"; On May 9, 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture selected the first batch of 100 national demonstration bases for cultivating new professional farmers; On October 26, 2018, the National Forum on the Development of New Professional Farmers was held in Jinan, and the 2017 National Report on the Development of New Professional Farmers and the Development Index of New Professional Farmers were released. The policy support system for cultivating new farmers has been gradually improved.

　　2. The team needs to be formed and faces "growing pains"

　　Bright Think Tank: What are the problems facing the development of new professional farmers at present? How should we get rid of these constraints?

　　Yan Jinming:At present, the development of new professional farmers is facing "growing pains" such as lack of supporting policies, imperfect cultivation system, imperfect supervision mechanism and the need to improve the cultivation effect. There is a lack of strong support in population mobility, household registration policy and land policy. A complete new professional farmer training system has not been established to meet the training needs of different levels. At the same time, the teaching staff is relatively weak, and the cultivation effect needs to be improved.

　　In this regard, we should further establish and improve the policy support system and management system for cultivating new professional farmers. It is necessary to standardize the training content, improve the curriculum system, innovate the training mode and implement batch classification training; Further strengthen the evaluation of cultivation quality and effect, and build a new evaluation system for professional farmers’ cultivation; Strengthen the construction of teaching staff.

　　Dang Guoying:The growth of new professional farmers in China is facing some basic and systematic problems. In agricultural production, small farmers are still the mainstay. Although many small farmers in the main agricultural producing areas are no longer working directly in the fields, they are still land contractors, and the non-circulation of land will limit the improvement of land scale management level; The modernization level of China’s agricultural management organization system is still low, and the scale is generally small, which has a very limited effect on increasing farmers’ income; The level of scientific and technological equipment of farmers in China is generally low, so it is urgent to establish a high-level scientific and technological extension system so that farmers can learn more practical technologies. Although we have good agricultural universities, they belong to different systems from the basic agricultural technology extension system, which is not conducive to the cultivation of new professional farmers; China’s current land system is also not conducive to the growth of new professional farmers. From the survey, on the one hand, the high expenditure of land rent is not conducive to land circulation, on the other hand, the contracted right of agricultural land cannot be open to the residents outside the village, which affects the enthusiasm for investment and circulation; The transfer of agricultural population to cities still faces multiple obstacles. For example, the lack of diversity in urban planning and design, ignoring the necessity of moderately mixed living, has increased the living cost of low-income migrant workers in cities, made it difficult to break the rigid connection between a large number of rural population and small plots of land, and compressed the growth space of new professional farmers.

　　Deepening rural reform in an all-round way will help promote the growth of new professional farmers in China. First of all, further improve the level of urbanization, reform the urban land planning and management system, improve the urban living form, and facilitate rural residents to move into cities. Secondly, deepen the reform of rural land system, explore ways to allow secured financing of contracted land management rights, reduce the level of land rent, and improve the enthusiasm of agricultural investors to increase land productivity. Thirdly, vigorously support farmers’ cooperatives to achieve cross-administrative development and establish a long-term mechanism for family farms to share the income of the whole agricultural industry chain. In particular, it is necessary to guide qualified large-scale agricultural leading enterprises to transform into modern farmers’ cooperatives. Finally, an agricultural science and technology development and extension system with agricultural university as the main body is established, and the existing agricultural science and technology extension system is incorporated into it.

　　Zhang Anlu:The comprehensive quality of new professional farmers needs to be improved, especially in basic education, market acumen and innovation consciousness, which is far from the development requirements of modern new formats; Low social recognition and imperfect basic public services and welfare in urban and rural areas; There is a contradiction between the present situation of finely divided land property rights, finely divided plots and decentralized rural organizations and the requirements of scale, centralization, organization and specialization of modern agricultural management; There is a mismatch between supply and demand between the individualization of continuing education and training needs of new professional farmers and the homogenization of curriculum setting in higher agricultural universities and training institutions; The lack of agricultural extension talents in colleges and universities and the lack of government agricultural extension institutions make the channels for professional farmers to obtain new technologies not smooth enough; The development of rural credit market and land market is relatively backward, which makes the development of professional farmers face the bottleneck of funds and land.

　　In order to break through the above bottlenecks, it is suggested to establish a diversified training investment mechanism combining government, enterprises and society, and increase the training of professional farmers; Increase media coverage of professional farmers, gradually eliminate the obstacles of dual system, and implement equalization of basic social welfare; Accelerate the registration of contracted land and the registration and certification of homestead use right, improve the rural property rights transfer market, create basic material conditions for the large-scale operation of new professional farmers, and solve the bottleneck of insufficient funds; Reform the evaluation system of teachers in agricultural colleges, encourage teachers’ individualized development, establish three teachers’ teams of teaching, scientific research and popularization, and reform the teaching content; Gradually improve rural agricultural technology extension stations, build practical technology, information dissemination, agricultural forecasting and early warning networks, help new professional farmers quickly master new technologies, and effectively guard against various risks.

　　3. Whether you can become a new professional farmer depends on your ability and quality.

　　Bright Think Tank: Many netizens reported that compared with the existing farmers, it is more likely that college students, veterans and other groups will take the lead in becoming new professional farmers. What do you think?

　　Yan Jinming:The Opinions on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy proposes that to implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must break the bottleneck of talents; We should vigorously cultivate new professional farmers; Strengthen the construction of rural professionals; Give play to the supporting role of scientific and technological talents; Encourage all sectors of society to participate in rural construction. As an important task of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, the cultivation of new professional farmers must aim at the cultivation of rural farmers, but at the same time, we should encourage all sectors of society to participate in rural construction, focusing on cultivation and introduction. College students and veterans have a high level of cultural knowledge, and training them in agricultural professional knowledge and skills can help them enter the role of new professional farmers quickly.

　　Zhang Anlu:College students and veterans have their own advantages compared with other groups. They have an inherent attachment to their hometown, and the experience of studying and wandering in other places is helpful to bring good experiences home. However, whether they can become new professional farmers depends on whether they have the basic qualities and abilities that new professional farmers should have.

　　4. The relationship between new professional farmers and small farmers is point and surface, pioneer and drive.

　　Bright Think Tank: What is the relationship between new professional farmers and small farmers? In the interest linkage mechanism of "farmers+cooperatives" and "farmers+companies", how to ensure that farmers’ interests are not infringed?

　　Zhang Anlu:The relationship between man and land, urban-rural structure and rural social form in China determine that large-scale management and decentralized management, small farmers and new professional farmers will coexist for a long time to come. There is no structural contradiction between the interests of new professional farmers and small farmers, but they can coexist and complement each other. First of all, the scientific management and management mode of new professional farmers and the high income brought by it can provide demonstration and reference for small farmers; Secondly, small farmers can make full use of the high-quality professional skills services of new professional farmers to solve their own problems of labor and technology shortage in busy farming season; Thirdly, small farmers can learn from the refined management of new professional farmers, the cultivation and planting of characteristic agricultural products, and improve production efficiency; Finally, small farmers can guard against market risks through contracts and agricultural insurance.

　　Yan Jinming:The relationship between new professional farmers and small farmers is point and surface, pioneer and drive. Small farmers are the basic unit of agricultural production in China and the stabilizer of economic and social development. At present, the management mode of small farmers is still the main organizational form of agricultural production.

　　The combination of "farmers+cooperatives" and "farmers+companies" mainly revolves around farmers’ contracted land, and the fundamental interests of farmers are precisely the contracted land. The newly revised Rural Land Contract Law has clearly put forward the separation of ownership, contracting right and management right of contracted land. The ownership belongs to farmers collectively, and farmers have the contracting right and management right, and they can transfer the management right to cooperatives or companies according to their own wishes, which protects the fundamental interests of farmers’ land at the legal level. In this interest linkage mechanism between farmers, cooperatives and companies, the government should stick to the bottom line consciousness, safeguard the fundamental interests of the collective and farmers, prevent capital from going to the countryside to occupy the land, guide and organize small farmers to participate in and develop family farms and farmers’ professional cooperatives in an orderly manner on the basis of farmers’ voluntary participation in cooperatives, improve the interest linkage mechanisms such as land participation, technical cooperation and profit sharing, and build a long-term development mechanism of cooperation, mutual assistance, risk sharing and mutual benefit.

　　Academic support unit:The National Academy of Development and Strategy

　　Project team:Guangming Daily all-media reporters Jiang Zhengxiang, Wang Simin and Yao Tongwei　Intern Wang Meiying

There is no doubt that Android has become the most popular mobile operating system on the planet, with a market share far exceeding that of iOS, which is almost 90%. However, despite the success of Android, for Google, this may still be nothing to celebrate by opening champagne — — Android systems that occupy the whole world are mostly customized versions launched by various manufacturers; The native version of Android that can maximize the use of Google services and maximize Google’s interests is basically rare.

This is a rare situation in other popular operating systems around the world — — It’s hard to imagine that most of the Win systems on the market are customized versions of tomato garden and rainforest wood wind, but this happened to Android.

Why did it become like this? I made a popular operating system for the first time, and found a large number of vendors willing to promote the system for the first time. The combination of two inspiring things should have maximized Google’s interests in the mobile market, and the days when Google services dominated the world were within reach … … However, why did it become like this? Today, let’s talk about why the native Android was given a cold shoulder.

First of all, it should be clear that compared with the manufacturer’s customized ROM, native Android does have great advantages in some aspects. These advantages are as follows.

Performance. Native Android can be called the smoothest Android system. Although the configuration of Nexus/Pixel mobile phone is not as good as some flagships on the market, it is impeccable in fluency.

Stability. There are obviously fewer native Android bugs. After all, other manufacturers’ ROMs are all from native Android magic change, so the more they change, the greater the probability of problems.

Unity of design. The design of App always follows the design language of native Android — — In the era of Android 4.X, App uses Holo, and after 5.X, it follows Material Design. Only native Android can enjoy the perfect collection with App.

Highly playable.Android "artifacts" developed by developers are generally based on native Android (AOSP), such as Xposed framework and so on. If you use a third-party ROM, there may be compatibility problems, and native Android is the most playable ROM.

Upgrade speed and its security. The native Android system can get a system upgrade once a month. In contrast, many Android Roms customized by manufacturers are still in the version of a year ago.

However, although native Android has so many advantages, its promotion rate is still quite poor. For example, last year, Google’s Pixel mobile phone using native Android sold only 552,000 units — — For hundreds of millions of smart phone markets, this number is almost negligible.

Besides Pixel, other vendors rarely use native Android system — — A few Sony, One Plus (Oxygen OS) and so on, which are close to the native system, have not sold well. It is not without reason that the market performance of native Android is so sluggish.

Rigid function.As mentioned earlier, native Android has excellent performance, but in terms of function, it has a great disadvantage. For a long time, native Android lacked the common functions of third-party ROM, especially domestic ROM, such as rights management, background restriction, caller ID and so on.

Function is one of the core competitiveness of Android, and the reason why Android is more popular and more powerful than iOS is also an important reason. It’s convenient here. Native Android is inferior to custom ROM. This is understandable. After all, Google belongs to the founder of Android, and naturally it will not have as much energy as other manufacturers to develop various functions.

The technical follow-up is slow. The market is changing rapidly, and many new technologies of smart phones require a combination of software and hardware. The update of the native Android version and the update of Google’s mobile phones are basically once a year. This cycle is a bit too long for the follow-up of some new technologies.

For example, fingerprint identification was not supported by Google until Nexus 6P/ Android 6.0; Before this, a large number of mobile phone manufacturers have already used fingerprint identification technology — — Obviously, native Android can’t meet the follow-up needs of manufacturers for new technologies.

The upgrade speed is not synchronized. One advantage of native Android with Google’s mobile phone is the upgrade speed. Maybe some friends will think that third-party vendors use native Android, and the upgrade speed can also be synchronized with Google official. But this is not the case. Even if third-party vendors use native Android, they will not upgrade the new version globally like the Win system. The reason is that Android doesn’t have a huge driver library like Win.

Many friends don’t realize how huge the Win system comes with. For example, no matter what graphics card you are using, as long as Win is installed, lighting is definitely no problem — — At this time, there is already a drive at work. Android, on the other hand, doesn’t. The ROM released by Google doesn’t have all kinds of hardware drivers, so major manufacturers need to match it themselves, and users can’t load the drivers themselves. Therefore, the new system pushed by Google and other devices can’t follow up at the first time.

Due to the driving problem, the advantage of fast upgrade becomes smaller. Using native Android can really speed up the upgrade, but it can’t be synchronized, which makes the appeal of native Android much less attractive.

Google is not well managed. Google’s Nexus and Pixel phones,To tell the truth, there is no attractive selling point from the hardware. At the same time, their distribution channels are only Google Play Store, and their influence on the market is too small — — The same is true of GPE phones that Google cooperated with other manufacturers before.

In addition, the last two generations of Google phones have experienced many problems, such as the death restart of Nexus 5X, the sudden battery death of Nexus 6P, and the freezing of Pixel system. Google’s level in hardware manufacturing is really poor, which also makes it difficult for native Android to be promoted through Google mobile phones.

Manufacturers need to build their own ecology. This is an unsolved interest-related problem. Google wants to take advantage of Android and Google services, and everyone doesn’t want to just eat the leftovers left by Google.The biggest motivation for manufacturers to customize ROM is, of course, to integrate their own services. Nowadays, many Roms have developed their own ecology, especially those of domestic manufacturers, so that they can give up their hard work and switch to native Android? Are you kidding me?

Open source. As we all know, Android is an open source system and uses an Apache license. This means that major manufacturers can easily establish branches based on Android. Even if Google tightens the source code of Android and pushes native Android, everyone can develop independently based on the branches, and it is not necessary to follow suit with Google.

Now Google has strengthened its right to speak on Android by moving more and more code from open source AOSP to closed source GMS. The fundamental reason is that open source means that Google will never have a decisive right to speak again.

Native Android does have its unique charm, pure, smooth and safe … … But it can’t meet all the needs of consumers and manufacturers. In addition, Android is an open source system, and everyone can easily customize the version that suits them, so native Android is not the choice of the public.

If Google wants to make native Android popular all over the world, it needs to make its functions overwhelm the third-party ROM, its mobile phone product line and shipment volume evolve greatly, and the system comes with a perfect driver library — — All this is really too difficult. Therefore, in the foreseeable future, native Android will still be a niche in the market.

　

Woody Allen, who is high-powered, is still full of fashion after 80 years old.

　　　

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network On May 11th, French local time, the 69th Cannes International Film Festival will begin. This year’s opening film is directed by Woody Allen. This is the third time that his works have been unveiled at Cannes International Film Festival. Let’s take this opportunity to take you on a tour of Woody Allen’s road of light and shadow and recall his unique love with Cannes.

　

　 　 The film is not old, and it has always been permeated with its youth, but the stars in it are not. At a time when most people lament that "time is a knife to kill pigs", many fans lament that their once-infatuated idol is gone, but Woody Allen, who has lived in new york for a long time, is different. Now he is 80 years old, but the speed of film creation is still basically stable at the frequency of one film a year. His enthusiasm for jazz has not diminished. He practices clarinet every day, runs on the treadmill after sending his children off in the morning, and goes to see friends or play basketball in the afternoon. He appears in Café Carlyle all the year round to perform with others, and has his own fixed pace of life.

　

Woody Allen appeared on the cover of Hollywood Report magazine.

　 　 It is difficult for you to describe Woody Allen with words like "old artist". Although ordinary people can hardly resist the erosion of time, when Woody Allen, who is in his eighties, is interviewed and appears on the cover of Hollywood Report, this strange old man with black-rimmed glasses looks at the camera, and pouting seems to imply that he is already bored, which will still give people the illusion that time and space have not changed. Out of my understanding of him, the interview even marked the words "He can’t read", but there was a sense of humor like Woody Allen, which made people laugh.

　

　 　 Speaking of Woody Allen, it seems that he can talk aimlessly for three days and nights, his controversial love life, his versatile skills in literature, music and other fields, and his indifference and dislike of vanity fair … … However, among the thousands of keywords popped up in search engines, "Woody Allen and Cannes" is undoubtedly the most eye-catching.

　

Woody Allen and Young mariel hemingway in Manhattan

In 1979, reinforced concrete satirical poems set off for Cannes.

　

　 　 Apart from Woody Allen winning the Oscar, the black-and-white comedy Manhattan is undoubtedly his other successful work. Woody Allen made no secret of his admiration for movie master, ingmar bergman and Ferini in the film, which deeply influenced his creation, which may be one of the reasons why he was loved by Cannes. The film was screened in the non-competition unit of the 32nd Cannes International Film Festival, which also opened the long road for Woody Allen to brush his face in Cannes.

The reinforced concrete urban forest is still very attractive even through the screen.

　

　 　 The opening panorama of this film shows the daily life in new york. The high-rise buildings in the metropolis and the word "Manhattan" flashing with neon lights are irresistible, but the black-and-white texture shows the inner indifference, loneliness and emptiness of the city. People hurried through the busy streets, looking at a loss, and some unspeakable anxiety spread quietly. This city is Woody Allen’s favorite in his life. He can make movies like novels, which can also show the complex charm of the city, including its dark side.

　

　 　 Interestingly, Woody Allen himself doesn’t like Manhattan as much as the public. He says he can’t remember the films he made long ago. The old man was very disappointed when he first finished watching Manhattan, and even promised Arthur, the boss of United States, that if the film could not be released publicly, he would make a film for them for free. He attributed the popularity of the film to luck: "The praise and praise we got came from things beyond our control." It seems that the audience’s interpretation of the film is far from the author’s own creative intention.

　

Woody Allen and diane keaton in Manhattan

　 　 Like all his works, the hero Isaac Davis has his own shadow of Woody Allen. He associates with a 17-year-old high school girl, sparks with diane keaton, and tries to face obscure and complicated emotional problems in a tangled relationship with many people. The difference between fictional characters and real people seems to be slight. So why did such a film with distinctive personal style, full of philosophy and irony get the attention of Cannes Organizing Committee? Might as well listen to what diane keaton said:

　

　 　 "He just has a unique mind, and he is very pioneering and bold. He is full of strength and courage in his work, which is the most indispensable element in creating unique works, plus some genius imagination. "

　

In purple rose of cairo, the imaginary characters walk out of the screen and fall in love with the real hostess.

In 1985, people opened their brains to play magic.

In 1986, Hannah Sisters focused on "Three Golden Flowers"

In 1987, "Radio Times" listened to the old man telling anecdotes.

　

　 　 Woody Allen’s films focus on the plight of middle-class intellectuals, and there are a lot of repetitive or similar plots in his works, but the niche model of "new wine in old bottles" can still capture a group of fans. In the 1980s, several of his films appeared in Cannes Film Festival, from Denny Rose in 1984 to Metropolis Legend, which he co-directed with great directors Coppola and Scorsese in 1989. Woody Allen’s name always appeared repeatedly, but he was not so enthusiastic about attending film festivals.

　

　 　 "I have been sending movies for many years, but I don’t go to Cannes. I don’t know why." Woody Allen’s tone is a little casual: "I never like to fly for six hours and then get jet lag, which will drive me crazy. It took me six months to reverse the jet lag, and I couldn’t get back to my normal routine at all, but I started going to France later. My wife likes the south of France. In fact, I also like it. After all, Cannes is a movie event that people enjoy very much. "

　

　 　 During this period, many of Woody Allen’s works pay tribute to Ferini and Bergman. charlotte rampling, the heroine, is basically his, and his structure and background are borrowed from him. Amakot is undoubtedly the source of inspiration for Radio Age. In addition, he often uses drama elements, strong literary atmosphere, and endless golden sentences. ) and paranoia about narration are the characteristics of Woody Allen’s works.

　

He thinks purple rose of cairo, Match Point and Stardust are his three best.

　 　 Purple rose of cairo, which was shown in Cannes in 1985, was once included in Time’s list of "Best 100 Movies in History", and the old man himself thought that this film, The Past of Stardust, was his three best films. The eccentric old man also revealed that if some of his films could be destroyed, he would probably give up most of them, and the first one on his reservation list was purple rose of cairo, which shows his love for this magical film.

　

　 　 This film is set in the Great Depression of the United States. The poor heroine Cecilia escaped from the depressing and hopeless reality, and almost ruined the film called purple rose of cairo. The narrative structure of "play in play" combed the story neatly, instead of spreading like other works, which made people confused. When Cecilia watched the film for the nth time, the illusory male actor broke the "fourth wall" and fell in love with her directly, while the actor who played the male actor became the rival of his role. The boundary between drama and reality once again melted into invisibility, and the "brain hole" was unprecedented.

　

The crossing in Midnight in Paris makes people yearn for it.

In 2002, The Hollywood Ending humorously laughed at itself and faced the dilemma.

In 2011, the crossing will be played to a high level.

　

In 2016, "Curly Hair" and "Twilight Girl" in Coffee Commune talked about the old days again.

　

Our "widowed sister" Scarlett Johansson is indispensable in the old man’s royal team.

Penélope Cruz Sánchez  "pulled" Woody Allen’s ear close.

　 　 Every time I see the news of Woody Allen’s new film lineup, Cass is always the highlight that people talk about. Indeed, just as most of the protagonists in his films are trapped in similar problems, his imperial team can’t escape a fixed number of people, including sexy beauties Scarlett Johansson and Penélope Cruz Sánchez .

Woody Allen directed Curly on the set of Coffee Commune.

　

　 　 Although he is getting older, Woody Allen is extremely accurate in judging people, and he can always find "gold" that has not yet flashed but has unlimited potential. In recent years, he began to cooperate with Emma Stone, the "stone elder sister" who had a smooth sailing. He also invited the "Twilight Girl" that Maggie Cheung’s ex-husband olivier assayas liked to use to cooperate with the latest film "Coffee Commune", and the cooperation with "Curly" came naturally. Charming "bond girl" Léa Seydoux appeared in his "Midnight in Paris" as early as 2011 and had to admire the old man’s judgment.

　

　 　 The year of 2002 was the opening film of Cannes. The protagonist was still struggling in his unsatisfactory career, and he had to hide from his boss and rival that he suddenly lost his eyes and struggled to make a new film. It was also difficult for people to tear themselves apart, which was somewhat humorous and self-deprecating.

　

Midnight in Paris owen wilson and marion cotillard strolled the streets.

　 　 Midnight in Paris is Woody Allen’s second work to unveil Cannes. In it, javier bardem hugs Scarlett and Penelope in the left and right, and the romance and romance almost overflow the screen. However, the style of Midnight in Paris changed. owen wilson traveled back to the 1920s in the middle of the night, met Hemingway and Fitzgerald, and met Picasso’s lover Adrijana. The whole film was sweet and gentle. Woody Allen’s love letter to the "Flowing Feast" traces back to the most touching golden age in Paris in an eloquent tone. It is no wonder that Cannes has always had a soft spot for the scenes he presented.

The dresses of "Curly Hair" and "Queen S" in Coffee Commune are very elegant.

　

"Curly" and "Little K" were intimate and abused single dog.

　 　 This reminiscence and yearning for the old days seems to continue. This time, the director aimed at Hollywood in the 1930s, and he was very interested in "coffee socializing" at that time. "Curly" Jesse Eisenberg plays a young boy who comes to Hollywood to pursue his movie dream. Your favorite "Queen S" shines brilliantly in the film. The old man said that California at that time was always very beautiful, and the stars went out to drink at night. If they were younger, they would definitely go out and play the role of Eisenberg. Previously, the film exposed a lot of set photos, "Curly" and "Little K" had a lot of pictures of long romantic kisses, and the love stories of the old days always lasted forever in Woody Allen. But this time, will he make "curly" also become talkative and neurotic?

　

postscript

　

　 　 In Woody Allen’s films, no matter what kind of dreamland the hero is completely immersed in, he will eventually realize the eternity of defects and imperfections and the unreachable happiness. However, Woody Allen himself is living in an illusory "soap bubble". He once ran into the great writer samuel beckett in the Parisian Cafe, and had his own private screening room on the Upper East Side of new york. He didn’t watch American TV series, didn’t use a computer and didn’t have an e-mail. He drew a clear line with the rapidly developing technology and never looked back at any of his movies. As the saying goes, "I don’t know what I’m feeling, but it’s gone forever", so it’s better to indulge in the gluttonous feast in Cannes and enjoy those lucky feathers in Woody Allen’s movies that will never come back.

　　Luyuan New Village, Qufu City, Shandong Province integrates socialist core values and excellent traditional culture into grassroots social governance. The picture shows the villagers experiencing traditional culture in the demonstration street.

　　Photo by Yang Guoqing (People’s Vision)

　　Yijiaqiao Community, Chongchuan District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, invited deputies to the District People’s Congress and members of the District Political Consultative Conference to discuss high-altitude parabolic control through the "something to discuss" consultation room.

　　Photo by Xu Congjun (People’s Vision)

　　Xinhua news agency

　　Urban and rural communities are the basic units of social governance. With the transformation of social governance structure, grass-roots society has increasingly become the intersection of various interests, and the focus of social governance has been shifting to grass-roots communities. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have successively issued a number of important documents on community public services and community governance. The innovative practice of community governance in various places is in full swing, and the urban and rural communities have taken on a new look.

　　The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to improve the social governance system. Improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and improve the efficiency of social governance. Smooth and standardize the channels for the expression of people’s demands, the coordination of interests and the protection of rights and interests, and build a social governance community that everyone is responsible, everyone is responsible, and everyone enjoys it.

　　How to carry out community governance? How to mobilize the enthusiasm of residents? How to promote the modernization of community governance system and governance capacity? The reporter conducted a visit.

　　"If you have anything to discuss together, it is difficult to help each other."

　　"The flowers and plants in the small garden on the south side of the community are neglected, and some of them are abandoned." "Add pavilions and benches in Little Square to transform the old people into a shelter from the wind and rain" … … This is an "Old Neighborhood" Council meeting recently held by Donglibei Community in Laoshan Street, Shijingshan District, Beijing, around the construction of "quality community". At the meeting, the community party committee, the person in charge of the property enterprise and the residents’ representatives had a heated discussion.

　　"Where to change, residents give advice; How to change it, residents will participate; Whether it is changed well or not, residents will evaluate it. " Zhao Hong, secretary of Donglibei Community, summed up this set of working methods, which originated from an organic renewal and upgrading of the community three years ago.

　　Donglibei community is a community that has been built for a long time and has many accumulation problems; At the same time, residents are mainly composed of retired employees and their families, and residents are old colleagues, old workers and old neighborhoods. Since it’s an old neighborhood, why not get the residents together? To this end, the community built a platform for residents’ participation based on the "old neighborhood" parliamentary hall to collect opinions and suggestions. Set up a reception desk in the community to solve residents’ questions. After the completion of the project, the community also set up a property management committee to allow residents to participate in community governance together with the community and property companies.

　　"In the past, our compound gave people the impression that it was old, old and chaotic. After everyone’s efforts, now the corridor has been painted and replaced with a new elevator. The road is flat, the ground lock has been removed, and the neighborhood relationship is more harmonious." Liu Yongbin, a resident of Donglibei Community, and many neighborhoods signed up for the "Old Neighborhood" volunteer service team in the community. He said: "By participating in the volunteer team and the Council, the neighborhoods can discuss everything together and help each other if it is difficult, and the community is warmer."

　　"Old Neighborhood" Council and "Old Neighborhood" Volunteer Service Team & HELIP; … In Shijingshan District, community governance is inseparable from the "old neighborhood". According to reports, the "old neighborhood" originated from a caring action initiated by volunteers in party member, a special steel community in Bajiao North Road in 2013.

　　"In recent years, Shijingshan District has taken the opportunity of building a national experimental zone for community governance and service innovation, and built a zone — Street — Third-level Party Building Coordination Committee in the community, innovative deliberation and consultation mechanism, and continuous deepening ‘ Old neighborhood ’ Brand connotation, improve the community governance mechanism of co-construction and co-governance. " Wu Zhipeng, secretary of the Social Work Committee of Shijingshan District Committee and director of the District Civil Affairs Bureau, said that at present, 154 communities in Shijingshan District have set up the "Old Neighborhood" community Council Hall, and 208 "Old Neighborhood" floor committees, with 99,600 volunteers participating in voluntary service all the year round, and the "Old Neighborhood" security team, persuasion team and emergency detachment have achieved full coverage of the community.

　　After the reform and opening up, with the in-depth development of the socialist market economy, "unit people" have gradually become "community people", and many service and management functions originally undertaken by the government and units have been transferred to the community.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of urban and rural communities in China has entered the fast lane. According to Zhan Chengfu, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, at the press conference on the theme of "Ten Years in China" held in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China in early September, in the past 10 years, the coverage rate of comprehensive community service facilities in urban and rural areas has increased from 82% to 100%, and that in rural areas has increased from 31.8% to 79.5%. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, more than 4 million urban and rural community workers throughout the country have made great efforts and dedication in the front line of prevention and control … …

　　"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, grassroots governance, especially urban and rural community governance, has become the focus of social governance. All localities continue to innovate community governance methods, develop community deliberative democracy, resolve social contradictions and provide social services in the community to the greatest extent, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security in community life has been continuously improved. " Wang Weijin, director and associate researcher of the Public Administration Research Office of the Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　"Strengthen the guidance of Party building and get through the service for residents ‘ The last mile ’ "

　　Lao Zhang, a community resident of Xinjia Street in Longkou City, Shandong Province, used to live in the countryside and wanted to open a noodle restaurant after he settled in the city. Seeing the opening of the restaurant, the health license of the noodle restaurant service staff has not been done yet, which can make him anxious. A few days ago, when he returned to the community, he heard the loudspeaker at the door introducing the opening process of food and beverage outlets, and quickly went to the community for consultation. With the help of the "red heart agent" in the community, Lao Zhang quickly sorted out the procedures and prepared the materials, and the noodle restaurant opened smoothly.

　　Lao Zhang said: "I just arrived in the city and didn’t adapt to life, but there is a big horn like the entrance of a rural village at the door of the community to publicize the convenience policy in time;" There are difficulties, and the community agent helps solve them. Now I live with peace of mind. "

　　Whether the community governance is good or not depends on the grass-roots party organizations and party member. Since the beginning of this year, Xinjia Street has set up a "Red Heart Agency" team and set up a "Red Heart Agency", with the general party branch secretary of each community as the head of the "Red Heart Agency", and members of the two committees of the community, party member and volunteers as "Red Heart Agents"; An agency system has also been established to transfer the things that residents originally needed to go to the streets or urban areas to the nearest "red heart agency", and provide services such as door-to-door and escort for people in need. "Carry out &lsquo by strengthening the guidance of party building; Loudspeaker ’ ‘ Red heart agent ’ Waiting for micro-services, the streets have opened up services for residents ‘ The last mile ’ 。” Lu Xiaofeng, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Xinjia Street and director of the office, said.

　　In recent years, village (community) party secretaries and directors have been fully promoted in various places. At present, the proportion of village (community) party secretaries and directors is 95.6% and 93.9% respectively. In some places, the system of community party building alliance and community registration in party member has been actively explored, and the important role of party building in leading community governance has been brought into play in various forms. The social governance system of party committee leadership, government responsibility, democratic consultation, social coordination, public participation, legal protection and scientific and technological support has been continuously improved.

　　"From the perspective of the main body of grassroots governance, it is no longer a single administrative management, but a systematic governance involving multi-subjects such as party Committee leaders and government responsibilities." Xiang Chunling, a professor at the Teaching and Research Department of Scientific Socialism of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said that in view of the problems of blurring, weakening and marginalizing the grassroots organizations of some local parties in the past, the CPC Central Committee promoted the comprehensive and strict management of the party to the grassroots level. Through the promulgation of a series of inner-party laws and regulations, we will improve the system of the Party’s overall leadership over grassroots governance, constantly enhance the Party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and give play to the role of the Party organization as a fighting fortress in grassroots governance, especially to stimulate party member’s vitality and give play to party member’s vanguard and exemplary role.

　　"With the participation of all parties, many things will be much easier."

　　Rest your feet, drink water, prevent getting lost, dare to help, and help the elderly … … In banks, restaurants, community service centers, and even convenience stores and printing shops in Chaoyangmen Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, you can often see brands that provide these warm-hearted services. Today, nearly 100 merchants and units have joined this "pension circle" called "regional pension service consortium".

　　As a member of the "Pension Circle", Jiangsu Bank makes the elderly in the community feel kind. Wheelchairs, crutches, reading glasses and other tools that the elderly may use when doing business are placed in the lobby of the bank. Even if they don’t do business, some old people are willing to go in for a drink and rest when they are tired. In addition to holding seminars in the community to identify counterfeit money and prevent financial fraud, banks often carry out special activities for the elderly, such as nutritious meals, Chinese medicine massage, mobile phone teaching, dumplings and dumplings. "Doing a good job in old-age care has put forward new requirements for our service level." Yan Wenya, a staff member of Jiangsu Bank, said.

　　The proportion of elderly people in Chaoyangmen Street is 26%. How to make the elderly living at home have service guarantee in their lives? Building a regional pension service consortium and mobilizing social resources to participate in serving the elderly have become the starting point for street community governance.

　　But this process is not easy. Liang Nan, director of Chaoyangmen Street Civic Activity Center, said that many merchants were enthusiastic about participating in the survey, but they all had concerns: it is easy for the elderly to rest and drink water, but what if the elderly have an accident? Who will bear this responsibility?

　　The problem is sharp, but it is true. After multi-party coordination, the government finally funded the comprehensive liability insurance for the old-age service institutions for the site units of the "consortium", which solved the worries of merchants. Nowadays, the "consortium" has entered the 3.0 stage, and the deep-seated needs of more elderly people are being paid attention to.

　　Pension, nursery, social assistance, employment and entrepreneurship, medical security … … The needs of community residents are multi-faceted, which requires further improvement of community service awareness and governance efficiency.

　　"The key to improving the effectiveness of community governance is to improve the level of public participation." Wang Weijin believes that the current predicament of public participation in community governance mainly lies in the lack of awareness or ability, the improvement of relevant systems, the innovation of organizational carriers for convenient public participation, and the integration of property services and community governance.

　　Wang Weijin suggested paying more attention to community planning and community public space construction, and providing public space such as communication, entertainment, deliberation and service for public participation; Pay attention to the realization form of village (neighborhood) people’s autonomy, and improve the normal and practical mechanism construction for village (neighborhood) people to participate in community governance; Actively develop community-oriented social organizations, promote the integration of residential property management and community governance, and enhance residents’ rational communication and consultation and deliberation ability through the development of grassroots social workstations and community education.

　　One of the key points to improve the efficiency of social governance is to smooth and standardize the channels for the expression of people’s demands, the coordination of interests and the protection of rights and interests. Xiang Chunling suggested that the first is to improve the legal appeal expression mechanism, give play to the role of people’s congresses, CPPCC, people’s organizations, social organizations, grassroots autonomous organizations and other mass appeal expression channels, and improve the open and transparent appeal expression and handling methods. The second is to improve the interest coordination mechanism, ensure the people’s right to know, participate, make decisions and supervise, and coordinate the interests of all parties through social publicity, public hearings, expert consultation and argumentation. The third is to improve the protection mechanism of the rights and interests of the masses, and safeguard the vital interests of the masses in land acquisition, house demolition, labor relations, education and medical care, and social security through reform and innovation.

　　For community governance, Liang Nan, who has worked at the grassroots level for nearly 20 years, has his own experience: "The street level must be co-ordinated at a high level and establish a sense of chess. After all, the strength of a department is limited." She believes that grassroots departments should do a good job of coordination and pay attention to giving play to the strength of community workers, volunteers, enterprises and professional social organizations. "Many things will be much easier if all parties participate together, make suggestions and show their abilities." Liang Nan said.

　　Zhongxin Finance, January 25th (Reporter Li Jinlei) As of January 24th, except Tianjin, all the other 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have put forward the expected economic growth targets in 2022 in their government work reports.

　　Hainan has the highest GDP target in 2022.

　　Among the 30 provinces, Hainan has set a target of around 9%, ranking first.

　　Hainan has the confidence to set such a high goal. The data shows that,In 2021, Hainan’s GDP increased by 11.2% year-on-year, ranking second in the country, and the average growth rate in two years ranked first.

　　"In 2021, Hainan’s main economic indicators are historically at the forefront of the country, and Hainan is in the golden opportunity period and important window period of development." Feng Fei, governor of Hainan Province, said.

　　The bonus of free trade port construction makes Hainan "ride the wind". The data shows that in 2021, the duty-free sales of outlying islands exceeded 60 billion yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 26.5% year-on-year, ranking first in the country, and the average growth rate in two years ranked first. In 2022, ambitious Hainan will strive to sell 100 billion yuan in duty-free shops on outlying islands.

　　The expected target of the top three major economic provinces is 5.5%

　　In 2021, the total GDP of Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shandong remained in the top three, but they all made new breakthroughs.

　　Among them, Guangdong’s GDP reached 12.4 trillion yuan, up 8% year-on-year, making it the first province in China to exceed 12 trillion yuan, and it is expected to rank among the top 10 economies in the world. Jiangsu’s GDP exceeded 11 trillion, up 8.6% year-on-year. Shandong’s GDP exceeded 8 trillion yuan, up 8.3%.

　　For the 2022 GDP target, these three major economic provinces have anchored a figure at the same time: 5.5%, but the expression is slightly different. Among them,Guangdong is set at about 5.5%, and Jiangsu and Shandong are both set at more than 5.5%.

　　Beijing’s target is more than 5%, and Shanghai’s is about 5.5%

　　In 2021, China welcomed Beijing and Shanghai, two cities with a GDP of 4 trillion yuan.

　　Among them, Beijing’s GDP in 2021 reached 4,026.96 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%. Shanghai’s GDP reached 4.32 trillion yuan in 2021, an increase of 8.1%.

　　After taking a new step, for the expected GDP target in 2022,Beijing is slightly low-key, set at more than 5%. Shanghai is set at around 5.5%.

　　Why is the goal set at this level? Gong Zheng, Mayor of Shanghai pointed out that this goal takes into account both the present and the long term, and comprehensively considers the pressure on demand, supply and expectation. We are confident and confident to achieve this goal and maintain sustained, stable and healthy economic development.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission explained that in 2021, Beijing’s economic growth was better than expected. The growth rate in the first half and the first three quarters was higher than that in the whole country, but it also formed a high base. Setting the economic growth target above 5% took into account the needs and possibilities, and connected with the potential growth rate. It also left room for epidemic prevention and control, structural adjustment and coping with the uncertainty in economic operation, which was conducive to guiding expectations, boosting confidence and guiding all parties to concentrate on improving the quality and efficiency of development.

　　The GDP target is generally lowered to "strive for better results"

　　Compared with the GDP growth target in 2021, most provinces have lowered their targets in 2022. The GDP targets of 30 provinces are all single digits, and none of them reach double digits.

　　Shanxi, Hubei and other provinces indicated that they would strive for better results. Benefiting from the rising coal price, the GDP growth rate of Shanxi, a major coal province, reached 9.1% in 2021, ranking third in the country, and the total economic output reached a new level of 2 trillion. The goal of Shanxi’s GDP in 2022 is about 6.5%, and it is said that it will strive for better results as much as possible in practical work.

　　Hubei staged the "Return of the King" in 2021, with a GDP growth rate of 12.9%, ranking first in the country, and the total GDP reached 5 trillion yuan, ranking seventh in the country.

　　Hubei, which has ushered in a strong recovery, set a growth target of around 7% in 2022, and said that it would strive for better results as much as possible in practical work. (End)

As the most intimate and common brand, Volkswagen brand has always been loved by consumers. On March 11th, we learned from overseas media that Volkswagen announced the specific information of the limited edition model of Volkswagen Arteon R-Line in the European market. Arteon is called CC in China. Let’s take a look with the car brother!

The new CC is in appearance. The new CC adds a sports kit, which not only has a more sporty appearance, but also comes standard with four-wheel drive, and the performance of the whole car has also been improved. The difference between the new CC and the current model is not particularly great. Mainly provides a very popular "cement ash" color matching. The rims, rearview mirrors, middle nets and roofs all use black kits. And the R-Line movement encirclement is also more fighting than the domestic ordinary version of CC.

The new CC has not changed much on the side of the car, and it is still the old design. Except for the wheels, the blackened kits are adopted, and other aspects have not changed much. However, the slip-back body design and the brand-new "cement ash" car paint. It’s really much more upscale than the old CC.

When I came to the car again, the whole car didn’t change much. The biggest change was only the steering wheel with R-line style, and the 12.3-inch full LCD instrument was full of technology. And a large number of silver chrome-plated decorative strips also set off the overall scientific and technological atmosphere in the car.

In terms of power, Arteon R-Line Limited Edition offers two versions of 2.0T engines with maximum power of 140kW and 200kW respectively. Matching it is a 7-speed DSG dual-clutch gearbox, and it also comes standard with a 4Motion four-wheel drive system.

According to the news, Volkswagen’s new CC will be sold in Spain for a limited number of 80 units, with a starting price of 43,000 euros. If the domestic CC can also introduce this kit and car paint color matching in the future, I believe that the sales volume will definitely increase. What do you think of the car paint and sports kit of the new CC? Welcome friends who pass by to leave your professional comments below. Your attention, advice and appreciation are the driving force to encourage your brother to make continuous progress!

　　Since October, a number of important new regulations have been implemented, including education, medical care, food security, official vehicles, inclusive finance and other aspects, which involve specific issues such as supervision of off-campus training, control of "fake state-owned enterprises" and adjustment of the list of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs.

　　At the same time, a number of local laws and regulations will be implemented, including the prevention and control of soil pollution, the regulations on changing customs, and the protection of the "mother river".

　　Measures for the administration of infant formula milk powder products: false identification and other contents are prohibited.

　　The newly revised Measures for the Administration of Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products came into effect on October 1st. The method is clear. If there are words of animal origin in the product name, the milk protein sources such as raw milk, milk powder and whey powder should all come from this species; It is forbidden to mark false, exaggerated, contrary to scientific principles or absolute content.

　　The Measures also clarified nine situations that labels and instructions should not contain, and added fuzzy information such as imported milk source, foreign pasture, ecological pasture, imported raw materials, original ecological milk source and pollution-free milk source. Do not use "human emulsification", "breast milk" or similar terms; Do not use other contents that do not conform to the provisions of laws, regulations, rules and national food safety standards, and list the situations that have express or implied health care functions.

　　Measures for the supervision of food quality and safety: it is strictly forbidden to deduct more water and miscellaneous items, and keep prices down.

　　The Measures for the Supervision of Food Quality and Safety came into effect on October 1st. The Measures are divided into eight chapters, including food quality and safety risk monitoring, food quality and safety management, food quality and safety inspection and food quality and safety accident handling.

　　The "Measures" clarify that food business operators bear the main responsibility for food quality and safety: when engaging in food business activities, they should strictly implement relevant laws, regulations, policies and standards, strictly abide by the food quality and safety management system, conscientiously implement relevant provisions and requirements such as anti-food waste and food saving, and strictly prohibit such acts as withholding more water and miscellaneous items, keeping prices down, replacing the old with the new, adulterating and shoddy.

　　Adjust the list of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs: etomidate is under control.

　　Recently, National Medical Products Administration, the Ministry of Public Security and the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Announcement on Adjusting the Catalogue of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, which adjusted the relevant catalogues of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. The announcement is as follows: 1. Tegillidine is included in the list of narcotic drugs. Two, D’Asigny, etomidate (except for pharmaceutical preparations containing etomidate approved for listing in China) included in the second category of psychotropic drugs. Three, modafinil from the first category of psychotropic drugs to the second category of psychotropic drugs. This announcement will come into effect on October 1.

　　Remediation of invisible variation training in disciplines: a warning up to a fine of less than 100,000 yuan.

　　The Interim Measures for Administrative Punishment of Off-campus Training will be implemented on October 15th. The "Measures" propose that seven types of situations, such as in-service teachers in primary and secondary schools participating in off-campus training in disciplines and implementing off-campus training violations within two years after being dealt with, will be severely punished.

　　The "Measures" also clarified the situation of carrying out the invisible variation training of disciplines without authorization and compensation, listed three kinds of invisible variation behaviors such as "going online", "going underground" and "changing vests" and stipulated the legal responsibility for warning up to a fine of less than 100,000 yuan.

　　Measures for the management of funds in inclusive finance: increase the provision of venture guarantee loans.

　　The revised "Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance" will come into force on October 1st. Among them, the upper limit of the personal loan amount of the business guarantee loan will be raised from 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan, and the upper limit of the loan amount of small and micro enterprises will be raised from 3 million yuan to 4 million yuan, which is expected to drive about 1 million people to start businesses and find jobs every year.

　　At the same time, optimize the proportion of new recruits in small and micro enterprises to existing employees in enterprises from 15% to 10%, and enterprises with more than 100 employees from 8% to 5%, and appropriately relax the loan application conditions for small and micro enterprises.

　　Standardizing tax-related professional services: five "no’s"

　　State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China formulated and promulgated the Basic Guidelines for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial) and the Code of Professional Ethics for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial), which will come into force on October 1.

　　The foregoing provisions particularly emphasize that engaging in tax-related professional services shall not take improper means such as concealment, fraud, bribery, collusion, kickbacks, improper promises, malicious low prices and false propaganda to undertake business; Do not distort and interpret tax policies; Shall not induce or help the client to carry out tax-related illegal activities. Engaged in tax-related authentication, tax review services, and shall not have an interest relationship with the authenticated person or the auditee that affects independence. Do not use tax-related data to seek illegitimate interests.

　　New regulations on the management of enterprise name registration: strictly examine the words "China" and "China"

　　The revised Measures for the Implementation of the Provisions on the Administration of Enterprise Name Registration came into effect on October 1, and it is prohibited to "use words related to major national strategic policies to make the public mistakenly think that they are related to state investment, government credit, etc." and "deliberately declare enterprise names similar to those of others (including abbreviations, font sizes, etc.) who have a certain influence in the same industry". If the name of an enterprise is prefixed with the words "China", "China" and "Central", it shall be strictly examined according to laws and regulations.

　　Strengthen the management of official vehicles: it is not allowed to equip vehicles in disguised form.

　　The State Organs Administration Bureau issued the Measures for the Administration of Official Cars in Institutions Affiliated to Central State Organs (for Trial Implementation), which came into effect on October 1st. The measures clarify that the management of official vehicles in public institutions should follow the principles of total amount control, economic application, energy conservation and environmental protection, standardization and high efficiency. Official travel should adhere to the direction of socialization and marketization, and emphasize the need to implement the requirements of adhering to all undertakings with diligence and thrift in the whole process and all links of official vehicle management, so as to protect public services and public welfare undertakings economically and efficiently.

　　Among them, the "Measures" emphasize the need to strengthen the management of special matters such as off-road vehicles and rental vehicles, and clarify that 12 "no-no" management requirements such as over-equipped vehicles in any form are not allowed.

　　Measures for the administration of production safety: make clear the list of serious untrustworthy subjects.

　　The Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Dishonest Subjects in Work Safety came into effect on October 1st. The Measures clarify the situations in which production and business units and their relevant personnel should be included in the list of serious untrustworthy subjects, including the production and business units and their principal responsible persons who have suffered particularly serious and serious production safety accidents, and other units and personnel who have been found responsible for the accident after investigation and should be included in the list; The production and business operation entities and their principal responsible persons who have accumulated more than 2 major production safety accidents within 12 months; The production and business operation entities and their relevant responsible personnel who conceal or falsely report production safety accidents; After the occurrence of production safety accidents, the main person in charge of the production and business operation units who do not immediately organize rescue or go AWOL or escape during the investigation and handling of accidents, etc.

　　Ensure that people with visual disabilities and hearing disabilities take the Putonghua proficiency test.

　　According to the Administrative Measures for Putonghua Proficiency Test for People with Visual Disability and Hearing Disability (Trial), which came into effect on October 1st, people with visual disability and hearing disability can take the test according to their own conditions and actual needs. The way for visually impaired people to test is to touch Braille or read large Chinese characters; The test methods for people with hearing disabilities are writing Chinese Pinyin, writing propositional speech text and signing language.

　　Shanghai: Integrated Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution and Groundwater Pollution

　　The Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution came into force on October 1st. The "Regulations" clearly put forward to strengthen the overall coordination of pollution prevention and control between soil and atmosphere, water, solid waste, etc., and implement the integrated prevention and control of soil pollution and groundwater pollution, and the related work will be deployed and promoted in an integrated manner.

　　Based on the practical work in Shanghai, the "Regulations" make detailed provisions on the detailed investigation and monitoring of soil pollution in Shanghai, and clarify the specific implementation departments and the specific contents that should be identified; Further refine the list of key monitoring plots of construction land and agricultural land in Shanghai by relevant departments, and improve the standardization of monitoring practice.

　　Gansu: Promulgating local laws and regulations to protect "Mother River"

　　The first basic and comprehensive local regulation supporting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Gansu Province, Regulations on Ecological Protection and High-quality Development of the Yellow River Basin in Gansu Province, came into effect on October 1.

　　There are 10 chapters and 97 articles in the Regulations, which mainly focus on planning and control, ecological protection and restoration, economical and intensive use and management of water resources, pollution prevention and control, promotion of high-quality development, inheritance and promotion of Yellow River cultural protection, guarantee and supervision, and legal responsibility, etc. It fills the gaps in the ecological protection laws and regulations of the Yellow River Basin in Gansu Province, promotes the full coverage of legal elements in the field of ecological environmental protection, and guarantees good governance with good laws.

　　Beijing: 20 beds need a security guard.

　　The local standard of Beijing Hospital with Standardized Security Service was implemented on October 1st. It stipulates that the number of on-the-job security guards in the hospital should be "3% of the total number of on-the-job medical staff", "one security guard for 20 beds" and "3‰ of the average daily outpatient volume" The maximum number of three standards is configured, and the number of security guards can be increased according to the actual situation of the hospital.

　　Tongliao, Inner Mongolia: Advocating no bride price and no dowry.

　　The Regulations of Tongliao Municipality on Changing Customs and Habits came into force on October 1st. Article 10 of the "Regulations" proposes: to carry out a new marriage office. Advocate a new concept of marriage and love without bride price, dowry and starting your own business; Advocate premarital medical examination; Advocate new forms such as collective wedding, public welfare wedding and travel wedding. The wedding ceremony is simple, the wedding banquet is frugal, and the engagement is not handled. Oppose the promotion of vulgar views on marriage and love; Oppose big exercises and compare gifts; Oppose vulgar marriage. It is forbidden to arrange, buy and sell marriages and other acts that interfere with the freedom of marriage; It is forbidden to ask for property by marriage.

　　Shenzhen, Guangdong: The reimbursement amount of general outpatient service for employee medical insurance has been increased.

　　The Shenzhen Medical Insurance Bureau issued the Measures for Medical Security in Shenzhen, which came into effect on October 1st. According to the regulations, the annual reimbursement amount of residents’ basic medical insurance insured general outpatient service is increased from the original fixed 1000 yuan in each medical insurance year to 1.5% of the average annual salary of on-the-job workers in this city last year, and the limit of maximum reimbursement of 120 yuan for individual medical treatment items or medical materials is cancelled. At the same time, children’s medical insurance will be included in the basic medical insurance coverage of Shenzhen residents.