Covering 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River and spanning three major plates, the Yangtze River Economic Belt not only has outstanding ecological status, but also has great development potential.

　　In the past five years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have made historic achievements in "jointly protecting and not developing" and promoting the overall green transformation of economic and social development. The economic development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is generally stable and the structure is optimized.

　　Break the dilemma

　　Chemical industry is no longer "encircling the river"

　　The total length of the Yangtze River in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province is only 25.8 kilometers, but there are 84 chemical production enterprises, which are very dense.

　　In the Binjiang Chemical Industry Park in Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Gao Xiaoping, a villager from Xinhua Village, said that enterprises have invested and made local residents rich; "Chemical encircling the river" has made residents suffer from environmental pollution.

　　"Crack ‘ Chemical wai Jiang ’ We are duty-bound. " Xu Yawei, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Changzhou Binjiang Economic Development Zone, said that the number of chemical enterprises in the development zone has decreased from 84 in 2019 to 41 by the end of 2020. "Shut down and turn around, the first thing to change is the development concept."

　　Such measures in Changzhou are not uncommon in provinces and cities along the Yangtze River. In the past, petrochemical, steel, smelting and other industries gathered on both sides of the Yangtze River, with a large pollutant emission base, and wastewater, chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions accounted for 43%, 37% and 43% of the country respectively. To give priority to ecology and green development, we must solve the dilemma of "chemical industry encircling the river".

　　Upstream, the original chemical factory building in Linxiang Industrial Park, Linxiang City, Hunan Province is being transformed into a logistics base. Since 2018, Linxiang Industrial Park has stopped all newly started chemical projects within 1 km of the Yangtze River coastline. By the end of December 2020, nine chemical enterprises had taken the lead in withdrawing according to the plan. In Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, 37 small chemical enterprises within 1 km along the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake and Xiuhe River have all closed down at the end of 2019. The chemical industry once contributed nearly one-third of the industrial output value of Yichang City, Hubei Province. In 2017, Yichang formulated a three-year action plan for 134 chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, and proposed measures such as shutting down a batch, transforming a batch on the spot, relocating a batch to the park, and changing production to a batch. This work is now nearing completion. Hubei Province proposes to complete the customs clearance and relocation of chemical enterprises within 1 km along the Yangtze River by December 31, 2020, and promote the customs clearance and relocation of chemical enterprises within 1-15 km along the Yangtze River by the end of 2022, so as to solve the outstanding problem of "chemical encircling the river" within three years.

　　The banks of the Yangtze River, where machines roared and pipelines formed a network, are now gradually returning to peace. At the same time, new industries are rising and new kinetic energy is surging, and the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River are competing to embark on the road of green development.

　　Lixin ye

　　Seek high-quality development

　　On November 23, 2020, after 10 hours of intense debugging, the 0.18 mm ultra-thin electronic glass production line of Yichang CSG Optoelectronic Glass Co., Ltd. successfully reached the standard for mass production. Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Yichang Branch has become a benchmark factory for energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent manufacturing, which can produce a car every 52 seconds … …

　　After the chemical industry was changed and moved, these alternative industries quickly made up the position. At present, the output value of new materials, biomedicine, electronic information and advanced equipment manufacturing accounts for 41.9% of Yichang’s total industrial output value. According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, from January to September 2020, the proportion of days with excellent air quality in Yichang was 88.3%, up 21.3% from the same period in 2019.

　　Tongling City, Anhui Province, named after copper, is prosperous because of copper. With the development of the industry entering the bottleneck period, how to promote industrial upgrading and achieve high-quality development has become a new topic in Tongling.

　　"The industry needs to be transformed and copper foil needs to be developed, but we have no technology. What should we do?" For a while, Jia Jintao, the head of Tongguan Copper Foil Company, was puzzled by product innovation. Yuansheng Jin, head of high-tech department of Tongling Science and Technology Bureau, found that many copper enterprises are facing the same problem of scientific and technological innovation. "From the production of electrolytic copper to the research and development of copper foil and copper plate, improving the added value of products is the key."

　　Tongling Science and Technology Bureau included Tongguan Copper Foil Company in the application guide of key scientific and technological projects, and borrowed money from universities and research institutes. Jia Jintao said, "With the help of experts and professors, the company’s electronic copper foil stress research project has been carried out smoothly, and I am full of confidence in the next development!"

　　At present, Tongling is actively introducing deep processing projects of copper-based new materials, gradually getting rid of the primary processing stage of raw materials, and forming many industrial chains such as "plate, belt, tube, rod, wire, foil and powder". Recently, Tongling has issued a plan to promote the deep integration of copper-based new materials industry with new energy vehicles, electronic information and high-end equipment industries, and increase the added value of products.

　　Changzhou Binjiang Chemical Industry Park shut down the chemical plants within 1 km along the Yangtze River and withdrew the coastline of the Yangtze River, which gave two enterprises of Wuxi Xingda Group a "new life" in the park. Xingda Group is determined to shut down two old factories and invest 3 billion yuan to rebuild new projects in different places in the park. According to the relevant person in charge, the new plant has opened up the upstream and downstream industrial chains, which not only reduces the cost and safety risks, but also reduces the discharge of wastewater and waste gas through new processes. According to estimates, after the completion of the new project, the annual sales of the enterprise will reach 6.5 billion yuan, the annual tax payment will be about 230 million yuan, the average tax revenue per mu will exceed 1 million yuan, and the wastewater emission reduction will exceed 20%.

　　Jiujiang city put an end to "polluted" GDP and fiscal revenue. In recent years, Jiujiang has rejected more than 400 investment projects that have a negative impact on the ecological environment, leaving the development space along the Yangtze River to emerging industries led by port economy and digital economy. On the south bank of the Yangtze River and the west bank of Poyang Lake, a Poyang Lake Ecological Science and Technology City with a planned area of 158.53 square kilometers is emerging, and leading enterprises have settled in. "It turned out that attracting investment from all over the world was only an economic account. Now it is a political account, an ecological account, a social account and a long-term account." Wu Bin, director of the Office of the Leading Group for Open Development along the Yangtze River in Jiujiang, said.

　　Promote synergy

　　Dancing upstream and downstream

　　Every day, Chongqing Minsheng Shipping Company has cargo ships departing from Chongqing Orchard Port, descending along the river, transshipping at Jiangsu Taicang Port and then heading for Shanghai Yangshan Port.

　　At the beginning of 2020, Chongqing Orchard Port, Taicang Port and Shanghai Port opened the "Shanghai-Chongqing Direct Express Line". "On average, it runs every day. Compared with ordinary liners, the overall logistics timeliness has increased by more than 30%." Niu Xiandan, general manager of Chongqing Orchard Port International Logistics Hub Construction and Development Co., Ltd. said that in the future, the mechanism will be innovated to reduce the waiting time for ships to wait for the gate and change ships, and the voyage will be compressed for another two to three days.

　　In Taicang Port and Yangshan Port downstream, the new customs clearance mode has also reduced the transportation time by at least two days. On November 4, 2020, 23.47 tons of red oak board arrived in Taicang Port from Yangshan Port, which is the first time that Yangshan — The first order after the formal operation of Taicang Port’s "linkage loading and unloading" supervision mode marks the comprehensive landing of customs clearance integration between Shanghai and Taiwan.

　　"Taicang Port is an extension of Yangshan Port. After the imported goods are released in Yangshan Port, they can be directly transported to Taicang Port by special barges. The export goods arrive at the wharf of Taicang Port. After the customs declaration is released, they can leave the country directly from Yangshan Port. " Vivi, Deputy Chief of Logistics Management Section of Taicang Customs, said that this mode has solved the problems of customs declaration and second arrival, which can greatly save the logistics cost and customs clearance time of enterprises.

　　The Yangtze River, a water transport artery that runs through the east and west, is a rare golden waterway in the world, and its freight volume ranks first among inland rivers in the world. In the past five years, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have made great efforts to promote coordinated development and add color to this golden waterway.

　　Sichuan and Chongqing have innovated the inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism, established the three-level operation mechanism of Sichuan-Chongqing cooperation to promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, including the joint meeting of the party and government, the coordination meeting of executive vice-provincial mayors and the joint office, and promoted 31 major projects jointly implemented by Sichuan and Chongqing, with a total investment of about 556.3 billion yuan.

　　Such a mechanism is being promoted in the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, established the "1+3" inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and achieved a number of achievements in joint prevention and control of ecological environment, interconnection of infrastructure, and joint construction and sharing of public services. Three provinces and one city in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River took the lead in establishing a cooperation and coordination mechanism of "three-level operation, unification and separation, pragmatism and high efficiency"; Four provinces and cities of Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River signed an agreement to establish an inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River; Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan provinces in the middle reaches signed an agreement to establish an inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River … …

　　The institutional mechanism has been broken, and the multi-level consultation and cooperation mechanism framework has taken shape. The upstream and downstream of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are working together to develop a new chapter.

　　(Reporter Wang Weijian, Jiang Yunlong, Song Haoxin, Fan Haotian, Shen Zhilin, You Yi, Ju Yunpeng, Wang Dan)

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means the continuous development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s roads, theories, systems and culture, which has expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization, provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributed China wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems. It can be said that the success of China Road is changing the inherent view of the world on the road of human social development, especially the road of modernization, and more and more showing its world significance. For China scholars, it is not only a very important political task, but also a very serious academic research.

　　Clarifying the road of China is of great significance to the development of China and the world.

　　Today, China is increasingly connected with the world. Explaining the road of China to the world is of great significance to the development of China and the world today.

　　The objective need for China to approach the center of the world stage and play a greater role. After 40 years of hard struggle and exploration of reform and opening up, China has created an earth-shattering miracle in the history of human social development. The level of social productivity has improved significantly, the people’s living standards have improved significantly, and its international influence and voice have improved significantly. Especially since the international financial crisis broke out in 2008 and China surpassed Japan to become the second largest economy in the world in 2010, China’s international status has become increasingly prominent, and it has approached the center of the world stage with a more steady and confident pace. In today’s world, China plays an irreplaceable and constructive role in promoting economic globalization, handling major international affairs and building a more just and reasonable international order. It is hard to imagine what the world would be like without China. Therefore, China needs to convey more China voices to the world, better display China’s national image, and let the world know more about China, accept China and recognize China.

　　To provide the world with the wisdom of China and the practical needs of China’s plan. As Comrade Supreme Leader said, "The world is so big and there are so many problems, and the international community is looking forward to hearing China’s voice and seeing China’s plan". At present, the economic recovery of major developed countries is slow, and economic and social development encounters various difficulties, which makes it more urgent for mankind to explore a better social system. The vast number of developing countries not only have similar historical circumstances to China, but also face unavoidable and unavoidable problems of governing the country, such as how to develop the economy, improve people’s livelihood and maintain stability. In contrast, the development of China has accumulated many successful experiences that are effective and worthy of long-term persistence, and won universal praise in the world. The successful practice and valuable experience of China Road show China’s wisdom, provide valuable reference experience for global governance, and set a very rare and good model for the world, especially the developing countries, to explore the development path in line with their own national conditions. As China approaches the center of the world stage, it is in such a big trend that leads the world. China scholars should enhance their confidence and ability to explain the road of China to the whole world.

　　It is necessary to clarify the prejudice and misunderstanding of China in western society. How to solve the difficult problem of realizing modernization in a populous, poor and backward country? There is no precedent in the world. China not only solved this problem, but also did it well. Today, China has made great achievements that attract worldwide attention in its modernization drive and made important contributions to world development. However, due to ideological prejudice, even for ulterior political purposes, some western forces are used to looking at China’s road and China’s development through "colored glasses", and "China’s collapse theory" and "China threat theory" are endless, and the phenomena of questioning, accusing and even attacking China are one after another. China scholars can’t turn a blind eye to this, let alone let it go. China scholars can make great achievements in clarifying prejudice and misreading. We should interpret the code of China’s development and the value of China Road through academic communication and dialogue, so as to avoid the misunderstanding, misreading and misunderstanding of China in western society to the greatest extent.

　　To clarify the road of China, we must grasp several aspects

　　To explain the road of China to the world, we must solve the problem of what to say. From the actual situation, we need to grasp the following aspects.

　　China Road is a hard-won road. The road of China did not fall from the sky, but the correct road suitable for the national conditions of China was found by the Communist Party of China (CPC) who led the people of China to go through all kinds of hardships and pay all kinds of costs. This road was formed through continuous practical innovation and theoretical exploration led by generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. It is full of suffering and glory, twists and turns and victories, dedication and gains. It is the correct road that has been tested by practice and is hard-won and precious. China Road with a strong sense of history is both a historical necessity and a choice of the people. The people of China must cherish it and never make subversive mistakes.

　　China Road is a road with unique advantages. China Road has unparalleled unique advantages. For example, from the economic system, the socialist market economic system gives full play to the role of the market and the government, which not only ensures economic vitality, but also ensures macroeconomic stability, and is an advanced economic system. From the political system, China’s political party system is advanced and successful. The multi-party cooperative political party system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) can carry forward democracy and brainstorm ideas, and at the same time can avoid the problems of continuous party struggle and low efficiency caused by the western two-party system and multi-party system. From the perspective of cultural system, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction not only ensures the guiding position of Marxism, but also stimulates the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation and promotes the prosperity of socialist culture. China Road follows the basic law of the development of human society, conforms to the trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, and can properly handle the major relations in economic and social development, so it has unlimited bright prospects and will surely become wider and wider.

　　China Road is a road that benefits the people. China’s road has rich connotations, colorful theoretical elements and profound China wisdom. China Road is committed to meeting people’s growing needs for a better life, enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development, and gradually achieving common prosperity for all people. China Road insists on rallying people’s strength, respecting people, relying on people, for people, and realizing people’s fundamental interests as the starting point and the end result. Judging from the historical process since the reform and opening up, it is precisely because our party conforms to the people’s yearning for a better life and upholds the people-centered development thought that it can fully mobilize the people’s enthusiasm, initiative and creativity to participate in socialist modernization and enable the people to enjoy more and fairer development results. As far as poverty alleviation is concerned, over the past five years, China has steadily lifted more than 68 million poor people out of poverty, and the incidence of poverty has dropped from 10.2% to 3.1%. The reason why China Road shows more and more energy lies in the active recognition, heartfelt support and full participation of the people.

　　China Road is a way to contribute to the world. In recent years, with the deepening of reform and opening up, China’s national strength has been continuously enhanced, its influence has been continuously enhanced, and its contribution to the world has been increasing day by day. "What can China Road contribute to the world" has become the "question of the times" that must be answered today. Generally speaking, China Road has made at least five historic contributions to the world: survival contribution, development contribution, institutional contribution, cultural contribution and peaceful contribution. China advocates diversity in the world, equality among countries, mutual learning among civilizations, inclusive development and mutual benefit, and promotes the building of a community of human destiny. In recent years, China’s foreign trade, foreign investment and foreign exchange reserves rank among the top in the world, contributing more than 30% to world economic growth. This is a powerful proof of China’s contribution to the world. China solved the difficult problem of modernization with Marxist wisdom and oriental wisdom, and changed the modernization mode from single choice to multiple choice, which promoted the diversity of human civilization development.

　　Enhance academic self-confidence and impress people with academic theory

　　China scholars can explain the road of China to the world clearly, instead of shouting slogans, talking to themselves and imposing on others, they must strengthen academic expression, dissemination, communication and dialogue, explain facts with academics and impress people with academic theories.

　　Enhance academic self-confidence. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that after long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. China scholars should firmly grasp the fundamental change of Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, build a solid ideological foundation, enhance road confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, tell the story of China well from the historical position of the new era, and systematically explain the road of China from the height of the whole world. Where does confidence and confidence come from? The great achievements from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice come from the unique advantages of looking at the world scenery. China scholars should construct China’s own academic system and discourse system, explain China’s experience and contribute China’s wisdom to the international community, and fully reflect China scholars’ academic responsibility and academic attainments. We should use China’s academic thought to tell the story of China, spread the voice of China and contribute China’s academic gift to the world.

　　Learn from academic achievements. China’s development achievements have attracted the continuous attention of the world, especially the attention of international academic circles. Overseas, there has been an upsurge of research on China, and many well-known institutions and scholars have achieved considerable positive results. China scholars should persist in not forgetting the original, absorbing foreign countries and facing the future, and deepen the study of China Road and contemporary China issues. We should not only base ourselves on the reality of our country, but also open the door to engage in research; We should not only pay attention to originality, focus on me, but also be eclectic and use it for us, actively learn from and absorb the research results of overseas scholars. For example, in recent years, the latest research results of overseas scholars on China model, China experience, China’s economic development, China’s democratic political construction and the construction of the ruling party have certain enlightenment and reference significance in terms of perspectives, methods and opinions, which can be a reference for us to strengthen academic research. China scholars should enhance their awareness of openness and international communication, insist on focusing on themselves and learn from them extensively, so as to make China’s academic discourse, academic system and academic achievements more contemporary and international, and more easily accepted by international academic circles and the international community.

　　Strengthen academic exchanges. With the development of China, the discourse power of China scholars is changing profoundly from being unqualified, soliloquizing and unable to say aphasia to being partially led. This transformation process is actually a process in which China’s academics are led by theory defense and theory explanation. To achieve theoretical guidance, express China’s words to the world, interpret China’s plan and explain China’s road clearly, we need to "go out" and "please come in", and attach great importance to academic exchanges and mutual learning. It is necessary to build an academic exchange platform, actively participate in international bilateral and multilateral academic activities, make full use of international forums, forums and conferences at all levels, establish a long-term and stable high-end academic dialogue mechanism, and improve the quality of academic exchanges; Broaden the field of academic exchanges, fully express China’s values, and advocate and enhance the community consensus on human destiny; Strengthen exchanges between think tanks at home and abroad, guide influential and convincing academic achievements to go abroad, promote overseas China studies, and let the world know China and China better.

　　Accelerate academic innovation. Time is the mother of thought and practice is the source of theory. The vitality of theory lies in innovation. China scholars should uphold the scientific attitude and method of doing scholarly research, earnestly enhance their sense of innovation, fully embody China’s characteristics, China’s style and China’s style in academic propositions, academic ideas, academic viewpoints and academic discourses, constantly summarize and refine new concepts, new categories, new systems and new expressions, effectively enhance the innovation and affinity of academic achievements, and demonstrate the responsibility of China scholars in accurately explaining China’s road. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should focus on the major issues facing the development of China and the world, and strive to put forward ideas, propositions and plans that can reflect China’s position, China’s wisdom and China’s values." China scholars should strengthen academic accumulation, lay a solid academic foundation, cultivate academic ethics, broaden their academic horizons, pay attention to the integration of history and reality, theory and practice, and improve the explanatory power of academic achievements. Give full play to professional characteristics and academic expertise, further refine and optimize the discourse of external publicity, jump out of the pattern of interpreting the reality of China with western discourse, and strive to make more high-quality academic achievements that people who care about the road of China and the development of China love to read.

　　(Author: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of the New Era, the Supreme Leader of the Central Party School)

　　This month, when Hainan inspected and investigated, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "Green mountains and green hills are reservoirs, grain depots, Qian Ku and carbon depots."

　　Last month, when the General Secretary participated in the voluntary tree planting activities in the capital, he stressed: "Forests are reservoirs, Qian Ku and grain depots, and now we should add another one ‘ Carbon pool ’ 。”

　　As early as during his work in Ningde, the Supreme Leader put forward the scientific judgment of "Reservoir, Qian Ku and Grain Depot", which pointed out the direction for the revitalization of eastern Fujian.

　　Consistent concept, as always, feelings, a grasp of the end of the responsibility.

　　From a city’s green development practice to a country’s green development concept, every inch of time has dyed beautiful China green. In the green mountains and green hills described by the General Secretary, there are treasure houses that benefit the people and the descendants of Zebei.

　　Contained water is the reservoir, nourishing great rivers and mountains.

　　Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, a dewdrop falling on bougainvillea blooms bright rose; In the Jiuqu River of Wuyishan, thousands of water drops gather into a "green ribbon", stroking the towering peaks … … Water is the source of life, the key to production, the foundation of ecology, and also the foundation for maintaining the ecosystem.

　　"An advertisement says ‘ The last drop of water on the earth is human tears ’ We must not let this happen. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted and puts forward that "from the strategic height of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, we should attach importance to solving the water security problem."

　　Water security is inseparable from the supply of boiled water. To solve the problem of water supply, we should start with water conservation and repair the damaged ecology. Rivers, lakes, forests and wetlands are green "natural reservoirs".

　　The "China Water Tower" originates from the three rivers, which is of great significance to ensure that "one river of clear water flows eastward". The General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "Areas with important ecological functions, such as Sanjiangyuan and Qilian Mountains, should not develop industrial economy, mainly to protect ecology, conserve water sources and create more ecological products."

　　Qinling Mountain, the "central water tower", is an important water conservation area in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins. The general secretary inspected the protection and restoration of this "ecological security barrier" on the spot and planned the direction of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

　　The green hills are not old, and the green water keeps flowing, nourishing all things and moistening all directions.

　　Accumulate grain as a storehouse and stabilize China’s rice bowl.

　　Cang Li Shi, the world is safe. Food security is "the biggest in the country".

　　In April, in Nanfan Scientific and Research Breeding Base, Hainan, the spring breeze blows the green fields, and the rice paddy has thousands of waves.

　　Four years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the "Chaoyouqian" super hybrid rice exhibition field along the ridge to see the growth of rice. During his inspection in Hainan this year, the General Secretary came to Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory at the first stop, stressing: "If Chinese’s rice bowl is to be firmly in his own hands, he must firmly hold the seeds in his own hands."

　　Good ecology and abundant products. The largest breeding base in South China was built here, which benefited from the unique light and heat conditions and Hainan "has the best ecological environment in China".

　　Looking around, from the "rice fragrance along the Hailan River" in Yanbian, Jilin, to the "China Green Midou" in Jiansanjiang, Heilongjiang, and then to the "Small Jiangnan in Northern Shaanxi" surrounded by terraces in Gaoxigou Village, Shaanxi … … Yellow land, red land, black land, trip to Wan Li, feeling the same.

　　At the two sessions this year, the General Secretary mentioned "establishing a big food concept" and pointed out that "on the premise of protecting the ecological environment, it is necessary to expand from cultivated land resources to the whole land resources, and to form a modern agricultural production structure and regional layout that adapts to market demand and matches the carrying capacity of resources and environment."

　　Asking for food from forests, rivers, lakes and seas, and facility agriculture is the "China rice bowl".

　　Gather wealth as a repository and explore ways to get rich.

　　In Yucun, Anji, Zhejiang, there is a memorial stone tablet engraved with "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" at the head of the village. It is here that Comrade Supreme Leader first put forward the scientific conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

　　“‘ Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets ’ This is actually value-added. " Improving the ecological environment means developing productive forces. Only by giving full play to ecological advantages can we achieve high-quality development.

　　In Zhoushan Farmhouse, Zhejiang Province, the general secretary and villagers’ representatives sat together and said, "This is a natural oxygen bar, which is ‘ Beautiful economy ’ It confirms the truth of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. "

　　In Chagan Lake, Jilin, the General Secretary had a cordial conversation with the staff of the fishing ground, emphasizing that "green mountains and green mountains, ice and snow are all Jinshan Yinshan. Protecting the ecology and developing eco-tourism complement each other, and this road must go down in a solid way. "

　　Hearing the grass-roots representatives talking about the "Forest Symphony" in Daxinganling, the general secretary said with a smile: "The total ecological value you mentioned is the concept of green gdp, which shows that ecology itself is value."

　　Good natural ecology contains great economic value. Under the guidance of the scientific concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", thousands of villages in Qian Qian have achieved ecological beauty, prosperous industries and rich people, and embarked on the road of green development to get rich.

　　Carbon sink as a reservoir to build a green home together

　　Many trees make a forest, lush, and a forest is a carbon storage.

　　When he participated in the voluntary tree planting activities in the capital last year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "increasing the increment of carbon sink in the ecosystem"; In this year’s voluntary tree planting activities, the general secretary once again mentioned "consolidating and enhancing the carbon sink capacity of ecosystems".

　　"Carbon dioxide emissions will peak by 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060." On September 22, 2020, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made a solemn commitment at the general debate of the 75th United Nations General Assembly.

　　Keep what you say and carry out what you do. On March 15th last year, the General Secretary presided over the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee. The meeting pointed out that improving the ecological carbon sink capacity, strengthening the land spatial planning and use control, effectively exerting the carbon sequestration function of forests, grasslands, wetlands, oceans, soils and frozen soil, and increasing the carbon sink increment of ecosystems. On August 23 last year, in Moon Mountain of Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm, the General Secretary earnestly entrusted him with "bold exploration in enhancing carbon sink capacity and effectively building an ecological barrier between Beijing and Tianjin".

　　China’s dedication highlights the role of a big country and contributes wisdom and strength to promoting global environmental and climate governance and jointly building a community of life on Earth.

　　"The lifeblood of man lies in the fields, the lifeblood of fields lies in water, the lifeblood of water lies in mountains, the lifeblood of mountains lies in soil, and the lifeblood of soil lies in forests and grasses. This life community is the material basis for human survival and development." At present, China’s ecological civilization construction has entered a critical period to realize the improvement of ecological environment from quantitative change to qualitative change, and the infinite value contained in green water and green mountains will be continuously released with the continuous strengthening of China’s ecological civilization construction.

　　Coordinator: Cui Shixin

　　Planning: Du Shangze

　　Written by Kuang Xixi

　　Editor: Summer Xu

　　Image source: Xinhua News Agency (photo: Li Xueren, Xie Huanchi, Huang Jingwen, visual: Lai Xiangdong, Bi Xiaoyang)

广州车展今日琶洲盛大开幕 近60新车登场　　去琶洲车展看汽车“拿大顶”　　有近60款新车隆重登场　　 昨日，记者在第四届广州国际车展媒体开放日上了解到，400多家来自海内外的企业、近50家知名品牌将悉数登场，携带400余辆汽车亮相广州。汽车“拿大顶”（现场演示抗挤压性能）等展示令本次车展充满趣味性。　　近６０款新车亮相 　　据了解，为了与国内北京、上海车展错开时间，第四届广州车展特意从以往的11月份举行提前到了7月举行，而明年第五届仍将回复旧例，于11月举行。 　　本届广州车展新车数量将历史性地达到近60款。车展共展出396辆乘用车（１５１辆进口车、２４５辆国产车及合资车）、6辆概念车、两辆全球首发车。大众、日产、本田、现代、标致等国际汽车制造业巨擘都推出了各自的全新款乘用车和超过20余款概念车，其中日产推出的骏逸、现代推出新酷派两款车型更是属于全球首发，成为本届车展的绝对亮点；标致推出的1.4升版206CC，在国内也属首度推出。 　　而众多中外合资汽车生产商和自主品牌汽车生产商也不甘落后，包括东风日产轩逸、一汽红旗奔腾、长安福特两厢福克斯、一汽-大众宝来GP、天津一汽威志等国产重量级新车均在昨日举行的媒体开放日上盛装登场，足见各汽车生产商对广州车展的重视。 　　２－Ｅ展厅名车汇聚 　　走入琶洲会展中心东侧大门，首先映入眼帘的是2-E展厅，里面全是出身名门的贵族汽车――国内首度亮相的Q7、A3掀背跑车，A4系列车谋杀了不少菲林。法拉利、宾利、保时捷、凯迪拉克、富豪等久负盛名的名贵轿车、跑车更使展厅显得富丽堂皇。据介绍，本次前来参展的三辆宾利车，售价均在7位数以上。而荷兰产的顶级豪华跑车世爵C8基本配置版售价更达488万。 　　在民族品牌奇瑞的展示区，销售负责人向记者介绍道：“在众多合资企业占据的展示厅内，我们仅能屈居在这个角落位置，但我们销售成绩，已经攀升到了国内第四的位置。”记者看到，作为本届车展的一个重要组成部分，民族品牌正以喜人的速度成长。奇瑞、吉利、长城、华普等多家民族品牌，不仅展出了各自的全新车型，不少企业甚至还带来了拥有自主知识产权的发动机一并展出。 　　尤其值得一提的是，一汽推出的奔腾系列，线条优美、流畅，而同期展出的匹配发动机也是完全中国制造。据了解，这款足以挺进中高档乘用车市场的国产汽车，还将在车展期间表演传统的民族绝活―“拿大顶”（即现场演示其抗挤压性能）。在一台全新的黑色奔腾车顶，一汽集团早已准备好一个厚重的集装箱，试验开始时，该集装箱将直接从其车顶“自由落体”，以检验汽车的抗挤压能力。 　　看展可坐免费巴士 　　根据安排，在先期举行的媒体开放日结束后，本届车展将于今日上午正式举行。由于天气炎热，为了方便观众，车展组委会除了在展会现场安装了20台饮水机免费提供饮水外，还在售票处搭建荫棚，增设送风设备。 　　另外，本次汽车展继续开设羊城通通道，市民持羊城通可直接刷卡扣款进场，方便快捷，从而避免排队购票之苦。市民在展会期间还可免费乘坐巴士从花园酒店、柏丽酒店、泮溪酒店、中央海航酒店到达琶洲展馆观看车展。 　　车展参观指引 　　时间： 　　７月２５～２６日专业观众日 　　７月２７～３１日公众开放日 　　地点： 　　琶洲国际会展中心 　　票价： 　　专业观众日６０元／张 　　公众开放日３０元／张

　　CCTV News:Samsung designed the face brushing function to cancel the cumbersome switch button; Apple applied the face-brushing function to replace the complicated power-on password; The airport uses the face brushing function to facilitate passengers to board the plane more quickly.

　　It is not an exaggeration to say that we have entered an era of "brushing our faces".

　　In this era, our faces are often exposed to various accurate cameras. Who are you? Where are you? What are you doing? These have become recorded data and accessible information.

　　这到底是不是一件好事呢？

　　如今，学生们还在尝试将监控技术提升至更高级别，把模糊的面部图像变清晰，把平面图像变成3D图像。不仅如此，升级后的技术还可以仅利用人脸的局部特征，如眉毛、眼睛或嘴，通过在数据库中搜索有相似特征的人，确定一个人的身份。

　　现实之中，人脸识别技术的运用已越来越广泛，最受关注的是被政府和执法部门使用。

　　2018年6月5日，美国政府宣布要进行一项测试：花两个月时间，在佛罗里达州和得克萨斯州收集大量居民日常活动的画面，形成数据库，然后从今年8月开始，利用面部识别技术监控和辨认出入美国和墨西哥边境的人口和车辆。

　　这一项目的启动，立刻引发舆论哗然，反对者称这是对公民隐私权的公然侵犯。

　　除了个人隐私受到侵犯，面部识别技术的成熟还可能威胁到人们的安全。

　　2017年11月，日内瓦联合国特定常规武器公约会议上，一段视频被公之于众，尽管其中的情节内容纯属虚构，还是令观众不寒而栗。

　　视频中，一台体型形似蜜蜂的小型机器人，通过面部识别定位，锁定刺杀目标，制造了一场校园屠杀。

　　As of January 27, 2018, the economic data of 31 provinces in 2017 have all been released, and the ranking of GDP and growth rate has also been clearly presented.

　　The Paper combed the statistics and found that compared with the same period in 2016, the top ten provinces in GDP last year did not change, and Chongqing surpassed Tianjin in ranking.

　　In terms of GDP growth, Guizhou and Tibet continue to lead the country with double-digit growth rates, while Tianjin’s growth rate has dropped sharply, while Liaoning’s growth rate has turned from negative to positive.

　　In 2017, Guangdong and Jiangsu ranked in the top two in the country with a total GDP of more than 8 trillion yuan, and the provinces ranked third to tenth were Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Hebei, Hunan and Fujian. This ranking is consistent with that in 2016.

　　After Fujian, Shanghai’s GDP last year also exceeded 3 trillion yuan, reaching a new level.

　　Liaoning did not fall as predicted before. Last year, Liaoning’s GDP totaled 2,394.2 billion yuan, still ranking 14th in the country.

　　Up to now, the total GDP data of last year has not been released in Inner Mongolia. However, according to the 4%GDP growth rate announced by Inner Mongolia, it is difficult for the total GDP of Inner Mongolia to exceed 2 trillion yuan last year, and it will not be able to keep the 16th place in the country in 2016.

　　On the other hand, in 2017, the ranking of Chongqing’s total GDP has advanced. In 2017, Chongqing achieved a regional GDP of 1,950.027 billion yuan, which was 90.489 billion yuan more than Tianjin’s total GDP of 1,859.538 billion yuan last year. It is inevitable to overtake Tianjin in ranking.

　　In fact, in 2016, the total GDP of Chongqing has approached Tianjin. After the revision, the total GDP of Chongqing in 2016 was 1,774.059 billion yuan, and that of Tianjin in 2016 was 1,788.539 billion yuan, with a gap of only 14.48 billion yuan.

　　Tianjin’s growth rate declined, and Liaoning turned from negative to positive.

　　From the perspective of GDP growth rate, among the 31 provinces, a total of 8 provinces’ GDP growth rate last year was lower than the national GDP growth rate, including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Northeast China. Tianjin’s GDP growth rate has dropped sharply, from 9% in 2016 to 3.6%, and it is now tied with Gansu.

　　This number has increased compared with 2016. In 2016, only Heilongjiang, Shanxi and Liaoning provinces were lower than the national GDP growth rate.

　　However, Liaoning’s GDP growth rate achieved positive growth last year, which is the best result since "squeezing water" in 2015.

　　According to the data of the work report of Liaoning provincial government in 2018, according to preliminary accounting, the regional GDP of Liaoning province last year was 2,394.2 billion yuan, up 4.2% over the previous year. Since 2011, the situation of one-way decline in economic growth has changed.

　　Last year, the top two GDP growth rates were Guizhou and Tibet, both of which achieved double-digit growth. Last year, Chongqing’s GDP growth rate dropped below double digits for the first time in 10 years, but it still ranked fourth in the country after Guizhou, Tibet and Yunnan with a growth rate of 9.3%.

　　Guizhou, Tibet, Chongqing, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Fujian, which were among the top ten growth rates in 2016, remained on the list this year, while Tianjin, Henan and Hubei were squeezed out of the top ten. Sichuan, Hunan and Shaanxi have entered the top ten GDP growth rates, with GDP growth rates above 8%, all of which are central and western provinces.

Attention, 2023 and 2024 graduates! The application for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies has begun, so hurry up to the "Zheli Office"! Let’s take a look at the specific application methods and requirements!

answer questions and remove doubts

Q: In 2023, which students can apply for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies in Zhejiang Province?

A: Graduates (not limited to household registration) from full-time ordinary colleges and secondary vocational schools (including technical colleges) in Zhejiang during the graduation school year (including graduation in 2023 and 2024) meet one of the following conditions:

1. Families with minimum living security for urban and rural residents;

2. orphans;

3. Disabled persons with certificates;

4. During the study period, he has obtained a national student loan from the place of origin or campus;

5. Poverty alleviation population;

6. From poor families with disabilities (marginal families with urban and rural subsistence allowances and one of the graduates’ parents is a certified disabled person).

If the 2023 graduates have already enjoyed the job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies in 2022, they cannot apply again in 2023. If you study in a school outside Zhejiang Province, please consult the human resources and social security department where the school is located.

Q: When can I apply for this year’s job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidy?

A: From August 15th to September 15th, 2023.

Q: How are the subsidy standards and deadlines for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies stipulated?

A: The subsidy for job hunting and entrepreneurship is 3,000 yuan/person, which is paid in one lump sum.

Q: How to apply for graduates jointly trained by two universities?

Answer: Apply according to the school that issued the diploma.

Q: Is it necessary to achieve employment and entrepreneurship?

A: No matter whether you are employed or not, you can apply as long as you are not oriented to train graduates.

Application steps

(A) the choice of circumstances

Open the "application for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies" item, carefully read the user’s instructions, and choose the situation according to the specific situation.

(2) Fill in the form online

Fill in personal information according to the form prompts.

When filling in the subsidy application information, pay attention to the field "Did you pass the information check". If this field is displayed as "Yes", you only need to upload the front and back of your ID card without providing other materials. If this field is displayed as "No", relevant materials are required (see "Required Materials" below for details). Pay attention to check the information of the collection account, and the subsidy will be paid by social security card by default.

(3) Submit an application

After the uploaded materials and information are confirmed, click the "Submit" button to successfully submit.

Tips: If the applicant encounters problems in the application process, he can click "Please click here for feedback" to give feedback (including text description and screenshot) and leave his contact information. The staff will contact the reply as soon as possible.

Required materials

If "No" is displayed in the "Information Check" when filling in the form online, the following two types of materials must be submitted at the same time (the materials must be within the validity period):

1. Original ID card of the applicant (photo taken on both sides);

2. The applicant’s identification materials:

(1) from the minimum living guarantee families of urban and rural residents, it is necessary to provide:

(1) low assurance or low-income certificate issued by the competent department at or above the township (street) level;

(2) the household registration book or the family member relationship certificate issued by the village (community) and above authorities (provided when there is no applicant information on the low guarantee or low guarantee certificate).

(2) orphans, need to provide:

Child welfare certificate or orphan certificate issued by the township (street) level and above.

(3) Disabled persons with certificates shall provide:

"Disabled card" or "disabled soldiers card" of grade 1-8 or the disability certificate issued by the Disabled Persons’ Federation at or above the township (street) level.

(4) If you have obtained a national student loan from your place of origin or campus during your studies, you need to provide:

(1) national student loan in the place of origin.

The national student loan contract or the personal credit report issued by the credit center indicating the student loan; Household registration book or family member relationship certificate issued by the village (community) and above competent authorities (provided when the lender is the applicant’s parent).

(2) the national student loan on campus.

The national student loan contract or the personal credit report issued by the credit information center indicating the student loan (the list of national student loans provided by the school is not required).

(5) Poverty-stricken population (originally from poverty-stricken families with established files):

There is no need to provide written materials, and it is verified by data sharing between departments and the national poverty alleviation system.

(6) From poor disabled families (marginal families in urban and rural areas and one of the parents of graduates is a certified disabled person), it is necessary to provide:

(1) the "low-income marginal family certificate" or the low-income marginal certificate issued by the township (street) level and the competent department;

(2) a disabled person’s card (card) issued by one of the parents or a 1-8 grade disabled soldiers card or a disability certificate issued by a township (street) level or above disabled persons’ federation;

(3) the household registration book or the family member relationship certificate issued by the village (community) and above authorities (the minimum living allowance certificate or the minimum living allowance certificate must be provided when there is no applicant information).

Handling path

ZhelibanApplication for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidiesapplet; mini programs

Tips

In addition, through"Zheli Office" APP,"Zheli Office" Alipay applet orZhejiang government service networkSearch for "application for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies",It can also be handled.

　　(Reporter Dai Lili) Recently, the national social insurance public service platform was put into trial operation, and the insured can calculate how much pension they can receive in the future.

　　The website of the national social insurance public service platform is http://si.12333.gov.cn. The platform can provide social security annual enrollment information inquiry, treatment qualification authentication, pension calculation, social security relationship transfer inquiry, remote medical inquiry, overseas exemption application, social security card and electronic social security card status inquiry, etc., all of which are national and cross-regional services.

　　The website platform provides two registration methods, one is according to the ID number, and the other is according to the social security card and social security bank card.

　　Many people are puzzled that they have to pay hundreds or even thousands of dollars a month to pay the old-age insurance, but how much will they get when they retire in the future? Can "capital" be recovered? People really want to make a "one-click generation" through a ready-made calculation program to know the amount of their retirement pension. However, the prediction of pension is very difficult, the calculation formula is extremely complicated, and it is closely related to variables such as social wage, personal wage and interest rate. Under the condition that these factors are still unknown, it is almost impossible to calculate pension. Therefore, many calculators that can be searched online only calculate the payment amount, and it is difficult to find one that can accurately estimate the pension benefits. The official measurement service provides convenience for people.

　　It is reported that the platform will first provide the functions of social security annual enrollment information inquiry, treatment qualification authentication, pension calculation, social security relationship transfer inquiry, medical consultation in different places, overseas exemption application, social security card and electronic social security card status inquiry, etc., to achieve nationwide cross-regional services.

　　illustrate

　　Zhang, female, 35 years old, retired at the age of 55, and has paid for 11 years. "Average contribution wage index in previous years", in layman’s terms, is the ratio between one’s own salary and the social average salary. Because Zhang’s monthly salary level is generally about twice the social average salary, this index is assumed to be "2". At the end of last year, the personal account deposit amount can be found in her social security statement. Zhang’s current deposit amount is 107,519 yuan, and the "average monthly salary of employees in Beijing last year" is 7,855 yuan.

　　Then you need to fill in two forecast information: "average wage growth rate of employees in the future" and "future personal account bookkeeping rate". Because the average wage growth rate of employees released by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics in recent years varies from high to low, reaching close to 18% at high time and just over 4% at low time, the "average wage growth rate of employees in the future" here is assumed to be 8%. "Future personal account bookkeeping rate" refers to the interest generated by the accumulated storage amount of personal accounts of endowment insurance. This bookkeeping interest rate should be determined with reference to the local average wage growth rate of employees in the previous year, the bank’s resident time deposit interest rate, the actual income from the operation of the endowment insurance fund and other factors. For example, the annual bookkeeping interest rate in 2016 is 8.31%, and the annual bookkeeping interest rate in 2017 is 7.12%. Let’s assume that this figure is 8%.

　　After all this information is input, the system gives the pension budget results. Zhang will retire in 2039, and his basic pension is about 19,123 yuan, including 9,702 yuan for basic pension, 9,421 yuan for personal account pension and 0 yuan for transitional pension.

　　It must be emphasized that these calculations are only made under the simulation hypothesis of multiple variables. The actual amount shall be calculated by the local social security agency at the time of retirement.

　　On the morning of the 23rd, Beijing Education Examinations Institute announced the minimum control score for the batch (type) admission of Beijing High School Entrance Examination in 2019. After the merger of one and two undergraduate courses, the control score for the ordinary batch admission is 480 points for liberal arts and 423 points for science, with full marks for both liberal arts and mathematics. There are 14 people with a score above 680 for liberal arts and 24 people with a score above 700 for science. From 12 noon yesterday, the college entrance examination results were inquired online. Candidates can check their scores by logging in to the website of Beijing Education Examinations Institute, and they can fill in their volunteers from tomorrow.

　　Draw the first independent enrollment control score line

　　In 2019, a total of 59,209 people registered in the city, including 54,065 candidates for the unified examination and 5,144 candidates for the single examination.

　　Yesterday, we announced the admission control scores of ordinary undergraduate students, special types of admission control scores such as self-enrollment (referred to as "self-enrollment line"), admission control scores of art undergraduate students, 330 scores of liberal arts and 300 scores of science majors in physical education, social sports and leisure sports (60 points in physical education) (see the above table for details).

　　It is worth mentioning that the self-enrollment line announced this time is the first time after the merger of Beijing No.1 and No.2 universities. According to the regulations of the self-enrollment brochure of colleges and universities, the scores of candidates who have been recognized by self-enrollment should reach one line in the same subject in this province, while in the provinces where undergraduate batches are merged, it is the corresponding independent enrollment control score line.

　　The minimum control score line for college admission will be delineated and announced by the Municipal Recruitment Committee on July 23rd.

　　In addition, the reference line for the interview of the unified entrance examination specialist in advance (the total score of three subjects): 120 points for liberal arts and 120 points for science.

　　The admission control score of single examination and single recruit in higher vocational colleges is 120 points. Among them, the score of art major is 84.

　　Yesterday, the statistical table of the scores distribution of candidates for the 2019 Beijing college entrance examination was also published on the website of Beijing Education Examinations Institute, with full marks in arts, sciences and mathematics (see the right table for details).

　　Undergraduate general approval can fill 16 universities.

　　Different from previous years, this year, Beijing promoted the reform of admission batch, merged the first batch and the second batch of undergraduate courses into the ordinary batch of undergraduate courses, set up 16 universities in parallel volunteer, and set up 6 volunteer majors in each volunteer university. According to the Catalogue of Enrollment Majors of Colleges and Universities in Beijing in 2019, there are more than 28,100 undergraduate programs in Beijing.

　　There are two batches of undergraduate enrollment in this city, in addition to the ordinary undergraduate approval, there are also undergraduate advance approval. Undergraduate courses are divided into art and ordinary classes in advance, and candidates can only choose one of them, but not both. Among them, in the art category in advance, the volunteers are set to three sections: A, B and C, and they are admitted in order; In the general category approved in advance, the volunteer setting is also three paragraphs: A, B and C, and there are two sequential volunteers, and each volunteer reports to one university. In addition, specialist enrollment is accepted in two batches: specialist advance approval and specialist general approval.

　　From 8: 00 on June 25 to 20: 00 on June 29, the candidates for the unified examination will fill in the undergraduate pre-approval volunteers, special types of enrollment volunteers, and undergraduate general approval volunteers, while the candidates for the single examination will fill in the vocational education teacher class and the single examination volunteers for higher vocational education. From 8: 00 on July 21 to 20: 00 on July 22, candidates who have not been admitted to the unified examination will fill in the advance approval of the specialist and the general approval of the specialist.

　　Candidates must log on to the website of Beijing Education Examinations Institute to fill in their volunteers within the specified time, and complete the information submission before the deadline, and no supplementary report will be given after the deadline. Candidates’ volunteering is an important basis for admission. Once the time for volunteering is closed, no one can change it. Volunteer filling and admission in each batch shall be conducted before the next batch of admission begins. During the admission period, the time for volunteering in each batch will be released in time through the website of Beijing Education Examinations Institute.

　　This year, the city implemented the reform of art volunteer setting and admission. In order to better serve art candidates to fill in the college entrance examination volunteers, the examination institute also announced the results of the fine arts unified examination, the results of the college entrance examination and the comprehensive score distribution statistics of qualified candidates.

　　Our reporter Ren Min Liu Mian