Making a Youth Film "Out of the Ivory Tower" —— Interview with screenwriter Li Zelin

Respondents:Li Zelin (young writer, screenwriter, representative works "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys" and "The Lion Boys")

Interviewer:Tuolu (Lecturer, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University, Ph.D., Chinese Department, Peking University). )

Organizer:Zixuan Zhao (Master of Radio and Television, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University, 2021)

Ding Lu (Master of Radio and Television, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University, 2021)

"Writing is something I have loved since I was a child." 

Tuolu (hereinafter referred to as Tuo):

I know that you have transformed from a young writer of literary novels to a screenwriter of dramas and movies. Which identity do you prefer, the novelist or the screenwriter?

Li Zelin (hereinafter referred to as Li):

In fact, I think whether writing a book, a script or making a film and television work, these works give me an identity. Because I like it, I enjoy the process of creating works, and I also have a strong internal drive. My parents started out in business. When I just finished the college entrance examination, they heard that I wanted to create, and they just thought I was trying to find a way to escape from life. Growing up, they didn’t see my hobbies or talents in this field, and they always thought that I had nothing to do with the so-called creator. But in the end, I embarked on this road, and I feel lucky.

Rio Tinto:That means you didn’t actually try to create a work before the college entrance examination began, did you?

In:When I was a child, there was nothing to play. Dozens of children in several communities often got together and listened to my stories. I made up most of the stories told at that time, and I think this may be the original creation. Later, I began to try to write something, but it was not published. Until high school, I didn’t have a clear goal for my future. Later, I accidentally watched The Pursuit of Happyness on the Internet and felt very moved and encouraged. I decided to make a movie. My goal at that time was to take the Chinese opera exam, and I made a lot of efforts for this goal, but I couldn’t find the Chinese opera when I filled in my volunteer. Later, I learned that I had to take the art exam to sign up for the Chinese opera.

Tuo Lu (left) and Li Zelin (right)

Rio Tinto:After the publication of your first work, what kind of opportunity made you feel that you could keep writing?

In:Before the book was published, I was invited by "One One" to write some short stories, which gained a lot of praise after the story was published. It was then that I thought I might be able to do this thing in the future.

Rio Tinto:How did One One know about you?

In:It was recommended by teacher Liu Tong.

"Creation should tap the inner feelings"  

Rio Tinto:You have transformed from a young writer of literary novels to a screenwriter of TV movies. What is the opportunity of your transformation?

In:At that time, I created the novel "The Sky of Wind Dogs and Teenagers". The waist cover of the book was recommended by Xu Jinglei, which attracted the director Zhang Yibai. After reading it, he contacted me to buy the copyright and wanted to make a film adaptation. At that time, I didn’t want to adapt it myself, but one day I chatted with director Bai about the schools in the book, only to find that we were all from Chongqing No.29 Middle School, so I talked about some things about going to school when I was a child. He suggested that I write a script, and gave me a lot of help and guidance, which led to the drama "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys".

Rio Tinto:There is still a big difference from a novelist to a screenwriter. What do you think is the biggest difficulty on the road to transformation? What growth and changes have you experienced? How do you adapt to the working condition of a screenwriter?

In:At the beginning of writing a script, the director routinely asked me to write an outline, diversity and so on. I wrote for three months, but I still couldn’t write it. I was very depressed at that time. Later, I thought, although I can’t write an outline and a diversity outline, what if I can write a script? I wrote three episodes of the script directly and gave them to the director, and he knew the story clearly. Later, he was very tolerant and allowed me to write the script directly.

Rio Tinto:So you jumped out of the conventional creative method, didn’t you?

In:Yes, I didn’t have experience before. When writing a script, I just thought about the characters clearly, but the whole story came out slowly in the process of writing. However, with the creation of works, the creation of outlines and diversity is relatively skilled now.

Rio Tinto:So how do you usually get through the creative bottleneck?

In:This happens to me all the time. When writing "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys", I often don’t even know what the next word is, let alone the next scene and the next line. At this time, I usually try to keep calm, read books and watch movies without a destination, and often find inspiration and inspiration in some unrelated books and movies. Anxiety and anxiety will only make efficiency lower.

I think creation is basically a process of confronting negative emotions. For example, in a meeting, when people give you opinions and suggestions, you have to open your heart. I don’t think any opinion is completely absurd or useless, but you have to screen it yourself, and the creator must have a clear understanding of the work. I think good works are actually flawed, you can’t make a perfect thing, but you have to find a way to make the most valuable shining point shine with great light. At the same time, the creator should put his own feelings into his creation, and most of the feelings between people are common. Even if we all grow up in different environments, experiences and genders, we will be touched by common feelings. I see a part of my work that hits me, and I think this part is the emotion that the creator dug out from the bottom of his heart. So it also needs courage, the courage to open a part of yourself to the world and let everyone see it.

"Every character in the pen has life."  

Rio Tinto:When I read your works myself, I found that the identity of "teenager", or the image of "teenager", is what you created the most and impressed the fans the most. Why do you love such a theme so much and think such a character image is the object you want to create?

In:The first is the chance of creation. When I first entered the business, Director Yibai’s need for me was "youth". Secondly, I personally like teenagers very much. Many interesting things always happen to teenagers, and it is easier to give play to my good emotions and emotions.

Rio Tinto:I noticed that there seems to be something like "story world" in your creation. For example, "old dog" appears repeatedly, "salted fish" is an image that the protagonist often compares himself, and "running like a dog" was also used in your previous title. Why did you choose these words so frequently in your creation?

In:Because I think the creation is staged, for example, these works were created in two years. In these two years, as a creator, your own state and thoughts, including what you touch and think every day, may have similar temperament. My three works are similar and related to some extent, probably because they were created at the same time.

The old dog borrowed the nickname of his childhood playmate. When I wrote The Sky Burning with Wild Teenagers, I thought about changing the name of the old dog, but I didn’t come up with a better name and continued to use it. In my opinion, a character name represents a certain temperament, which will exert a subtle influence on you and lead the creator to finish shaping them.

Rio Tinto:When I look at your works, I sometimes think of some Hong Kong movies, and I feel that there is a little shadow of young and dangerous people, or a little shadow of Stephen Chow. Some fans are very curious. I wonder if you particularly like Hong Kong movies or Stephen Chow?

In:When I was a child, I didn’t know where to go to see foreign movies. Sometimes I rent a disc, and many foreign movies don’t even have subtitles, so I can’t understand them. Therefore, when I was a child, I was exposed to Hong Kong films, such as works directed by Stephen Chow, Chen Kexin, Du Qifeng, John Woo and Jing Wong. Later, I started to get in touch with some literary lovers, and I also went to see the films of Kitano Takeshi and others. I was deeply influenced by these films.

Rio Tinto:You are from Guangdong, and you are kind to Cantonese. There are actually two versions of The Lion Boy in Mandarin and Cantonese. Did you think in Cantonese or Mandarin when you wrote the script before?

In:Thinking in Putonghua, I wrote this work in the context of Putonghua, but the scene was set in Guangdong. So when director Sun Haifeng came to me, I was going to decline at first, because I didn’t write cartoons, and I didn’t know what to pay attention to compared with live action. But he finally mentioned the theme of lion dance, which I am very interested in, because there are relatives in my family who dance lions, so we have found a common interest.

Rio Tinto:You said before that you need to change your way of thinking and expression from writing a novel to writing a script. Then it seems that you have changed from a movie to an animated movie. Are there any difficulties in this process?

In:When creating animated films, I don’t have so many burdens in my heart. I think what the picture looks like, how the characters should speak and what they should do, so I write it in the script according to the picture that appears in my mind. But in the end, it is found that there are still some differences between the real script and the animated script. I think there are many emotions and lines in animated films that should be simpler and more direct, because animated films can’t be as delicate as real people in performance. This should have been a consciousness before creation, but it was not there at that time. Fortunately, our generation grew up in the immersion of animation, and my own works have a certain sense of comics, and there will be an intuition in my subconscious.

Rio Tinto:In "The Lion Boy", do you want to express your concern for riff-raff and the narrative of the boy’s growth, or did the whole animation production team decide it at the planning stage?

In:At the beginning of the script, I thought I would write such characters and stories. Lion dancing is really a bitter, dangerous job, and it may take a lot of hard work. When the lion dancer performs in front of you, you will feel a little scared and shocked. When creating, I think that if the hero wants to be a lion in the end, he must be a man who is unlikely to be a lion at first, so that the contrast can produce a sense of "counterattack". I think The Lion Boy can be enjoyed by everyone, and one of the most important points is that it is inspired by the hero’s spirit.

Rio Tinto:It is said that you finished writing The Lion Boy very quickly. Did the director and planner brainstorm with you? Did they put forward any creative demands?

In:When Director Sun Haipeng found me, we talked about the content, style and context of the story. In the process of production, we made many details changes, and they all went smoothly. Director Sun Haipeng made me feel at ease. He resolutely made the production according to our agreed feelings, and added a lot of points to the presentation of the script in the whole production process. For example, the hero flower is actually added later. At first, I wrote kapok, because I think it has Guangdong characteristics and is very beautiful. One day, the director discussed with me "whether to call it kapok or hero flower, and whether to add another line according to this hero flower", so there was the sentence "You are the man who was hit by hero flower".

Rio Tinto:There is a scene in "The Lion Boy" that fans like very much-the hero dances alone on the roof from dark to dawn. That scene is particularly poetic. Can you talk about it?

In:The director and I were looking forward to the play at the script stage, and we all said that this place would be very burning and moving. Finally, the finished product completely exceeded my expectations. I didn’t expect it to be so good.

Rio Tinto:The end of the film is a little heavy, but the protagonist still decides to go to Shanghai. What do you think about this plot design?

In:The script ends when you jump towards Optimus Prime, fall into the water and the reactions of various characters in the story. "Going to Shanghai" is the director’s idea. There are many moments in life that jump out of the shackles and touch the sky, but it is only a moment, and finally it has to return to reality and real life.

Make a youth film "Out of the ivory tower"

Rio Tinto:Director Zhang Yibai said that your creative style is "social youth". Have you talked about this before?

In:Actually, I haven’t talked When he said "social school", I think it may be that at the beginning of the creation of "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys", director Yibai told me that he wanted to make a youth film that "walked out of the ivory tower" and talked about the growth of these 15-and 16-year-olds outside the school. After all, studying at school is not the whole of a person’s growth, and a lot of growth is also related to friends, families and growing environment around him. The "social school" I understand is the intersection of the characters in the story and real life, and the feelings that bounce back after the collision.

Rio Tinto:From "Wind Dog Boy’s Sky" to "Lion Boy" later, it seems that you want to make a map of the juvenile universe. Are you still doing this direction now? Or the other direction?

In:I didn’t think so, and I didn’t stick to the theme of teenagers. But as a creator, his creative style may not change much in a short time. I am often told that creators need to make some breakthroughs. I think there is no problem with breakthrough, but it is easy for creators, especially young creators like me, to fall into a trap. Breakthrough is a long process, which needs to be accumulated slowly, practical steps and real feelings and experiences. Maybe at a certain stage, you will naturally complete a so-called breakthrough.

Rio Tinto:I read in your file that you often transferred to other schools and visited many places when you were a child. Do you think this experience has any influence on your creation?

In:My childhood experience was quite wandering. I spoke Cantonese in Guangdong since I was a child, and then I went to Shanghai and had to speak Shanghainese. I finally learned Shanghainese, went to Chongqing and learned Chongqing dialect. I finally learned a very authentic Chongqing dialect, went to Haikou and spoke Mandarin again, and went to college and returned to Guangdong to speak Cantonese again. Looking back now, this experience has provided a lot of help for my creation. I will observe others, the surrounding environment and the city where I live from the perspective of a bystander. When you go to a place to live, you have to find a way to blend in and live. This kind of experience has made me form a habit since I was a child, and I like to observe others. Think about why these Chongqing people are like this. Why are these Hainan friends like this? Now that I think about it, it was really a good experience.

Rio Tinto:So in your creation, it is more likely that you observe other people’s lives than your own experiences?

In:For example, the old dog in "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys" and A Juan in "The Lion Boys", you will meet such people in your life and have had contact and intersection. In creation, if you need such characters, you will find their fulcrums and handrails, and then project your experiences and emotions on them, and they will return something to you. I used to create, but I didn’t know the relationship between the creator and the works themselves, so I thought I was creating these works myself. Now I feel that while you are creating these works and characters, they are also shaping you in turn. They seem to have held your hand and experienced their lives together. Creators and creative characters will provide each other with strength.

"Feedback from the audience helps me grow." 

Rio Tinto:After listening to your story just now, I can feel that you are quite happy in the creative process, but when the work is finished, you will always face different voices. How do you digest and understand the negative voices?

In:I didn’t have this consciousness when I wrote "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys". At that time, I just entered the business and had no experience. I didn’t know some plots and details of the work and what kind of reaction the audience would give. When creating the Sky of Wind Dog Boys, the whole work is very close to real life. Secondly, at that time, the epidemic had not yet come, and the whole social atmosphere was more relaxed. However, after this work was published, it caught up with the epidemic. In the last fifteen episodes, the plot of "Liu Wenqin went offline" made many people very angry and produced some negative comments. As a creator, it was more painful at that time. Until I saw a private letter, a Wuhan audience said that the story was warm and happy at first, which made him feel relaxed and relieved in the environment of the epidemic, but the plot really hurt his feelings. He spoke very calmly and communicated with me sincerely. I suddenly understood it at that moment. I was still young before, and I was a little arrogant when I entered the business. I felt that I only cared about my creation, and whether I could understand it or not was your business. But after these years, I will pay more attention to the emotional connection with the audience, and I will find that the relationship between the creator and the audience is mutually supportive, so now I will consciously consider not hurting their feelings too much.

Rio Tinto:Now, when you are writing, you sometimes stand from the perspective of fans and jump out to see the storyline you created, right?

In:Will care about each other at some point. Like I watched the previous movie Waterfall, the mother and daughter finally got out of a lot of difficulties in the movie. When the girl was sitting on a stone and the distant flood came, I really thought that the director and screenwriter were going to write this girl to death. At that moment, I also felt that maybe that’s how the audience felt when they watched the last episode of Wind Dog Boy’s Sky. I feel that I have more empathy now. I have never received feedback from the audience before. Now all three works have strong feedback, which is a lucky thing for the creators. I will complain only because I love the characters. It is these encouragement, praise and criticism that make me grow up quickly.

Rio Tinto:Do you have any advice for young people who are eager to learn from you and embark on the creative road like you?

In:My suggestion is to seriously explore what you really want to express and what your true feelings are. I think it is difficult to create a work that can resonate with others without close contact with someone and experience some emotion. There is also the need to remain diligent and courageous. For a creator, you must have the courage to jump into unknown waters. When writing the Sky of Wind Dog Boys, we all want to create a youth drama with a wider dimension; When writing "The Sky Burning with Wild Teenagers", because there are not many musical films to refer to, it tests the creator’s perseverance and courage; Before the creation of Lion Boy, there were very few realistic cartoons, and we don’t know what the final result will be. I think I am more pioneering, perhaps because I am not from a regular background, and I don’t have too many rules and regulations. I just create with my own enthusiasm, and there is not much burden.

Green Development, Sharing a New Chapter —— Summary of the Fifth Anniversary of the Symposium on Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

  Covering 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River and spanning three major plates, the Yangtze River Economic Belt not only has outstanding ecological status, but also has great development potential.

  In the past five years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have made historic achievements in "jointly protecting and not developing" and promoting the overall green transformation of economic and social development. The economic development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is generally stable and the structure is optimized.

  Break the dilemma

  Chemical industry is no longer "encircling the river"

  The total length of the Yangtze River in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province is only 25.8 kilometers, but there are 84 chemical production enterprises, which are very dense.

  In the Binjiang Chemical Industry Park in Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Gao Xiaoping, a villager from Xinhua Village, said that enterprises have invested and made local residents rich; "Chemical encircling the river" has made residents suffer from environmental pollution.

  "Crack ‘ Chemical wai Jiang ’ We are duty-bound. " Xu Yawei, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Changzhou Binjiang Economic Development Zone, said that the number of chemical enterprises in the development zone has decreased from 84 in 2019 to 41 by the end of 2020. "Shut down and turn around, the first thing to change is the development concept."

  Such measures in Changzhou are not uncommon in provinces and cities along the Yangtze River. In the past, petrochemical, steel, smelting and other industries gathered on both sides of the Yangtze River, with a large pollutant emission base, and wastewater, chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions accounted for 43%, 37% and 43% of the country respectively. To give priority to ecology and green development, we must solve the dilemma of "chemical industry encircling the river".

  Upstream, the original chemical factory building in Linxiang Industrial Park, Linxiang City, Hunan Province is being transformed into a logistics base. Since 2018, Linxiang Industrial Park has stopped all newly started chemical projects within 1 km of the Yangtze River coastline. By the end of December 2020, nine chemical enterprises had taken the lead in withdrawing according to the plan. In Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, 37 small chemical enterprises within 1 km along the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake and Xiuhe River have all closed down at the end of 2019. The chemical industry once contributed nearly one-third of the industrial output value of Yichang City, Hubei Province. In 2017, Yichang formulated a three-year action plan for 134 chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, and proposed measures such as shutting down a batch, transforming a batch on the spot, relocating a batch to the park, and changing production to a batch. This work is now nearing completion. Hubei Province proposes to complete the customs clearance and relocation of chemical enterprises within 1 km along the Yangtze River by December 31, 2020, and promote the customs clearance and relocation of chemical enterprises within 1-15 km along the Yangtze River by the end of 2022, so as to solve the outstanding problem of "chemical encircling the river" within three years.

  The banks of the Yangtze River, where machines roared and pipelines formed a network, are now gradually returning to peace. At the same time, new industries are rising and new kinetic energy is surging, and the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River are competing to embark on the road of green development.

  Lixin ye

  Seek high-quality development

  On November 23, 2020, after 10 hours of intense debugging, the 0.18 mm ultra-thin electronic glass production line of Yichang CSG Optoelectronic Glass Co., Ltd. successfully reached the standard for mass production. Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Yichang Branch has become a benchmark factory for energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent manufacturing, which can produce a car every 52 seconds … …

  After the chemical industry was changed and moved, these alternative industries quickly made up the position. At present, the output value of new materials, biomedicine, electronic information and advanced equipment manufacturing accounts for 41.9% of Yichang’s total industrial output value. According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, from January to September 2020, the proportion of days with excellent air quality in Yichang was 88.3%, up 21.3% from the same period in 2019.

  Tongling City, Anhui Province, named after copper, is prosperous because of copper. With the development of the industry entering the bottleneck period, how to promote industrial upgrading and achieve high-quality development has become a new topic in Tongling.

  "The industry needs to be transformed and copper foil needs to be developed, but we have no technology. What should we do?" For a while, Jia Jintao, the head of Tongguan Copper Foil Company, was puzzled by product innovation. Yuansheng Jin, head of high-tech department of Tongling Science and Technology Bureau, found that many copper enterprises are facing the same problem of scientific and technological innovation. "From the production of electrolytic copper to the research and development of copper foil and copper plate, improving the added value of products is the key."

  Tongling Science and Technology Bureau included Tongguan Copper Foil Company in the application guide of key scientific and technological projects, and borrowed money from universities and research institutes. Jia Jintao said, "With the help of experts and professors, the company’s electronic copper foil stress research project has been carried out smoothly, and I am full of confidence in the next development!"

  At present, Tongling is actively introducing deep processing projects of copper-based new materials, gradually getting rid of the primary processing stage of raw materials, and forming many industrial chains such as "plate, belt, tube, rod, wire, foil and powder". Recently, Tongling has issued a plan to promote the deep integration of copper-based new materials industry with new energy vehicles, electronic information and high-end equipment industries, and increase the added value of products.

  Changzhou Binjiang Chemical Industry Park shut down the chemical plants within 1 km along the Yangtze River and withdrew the coastline of the Yangtze River, which gave two enterprises of Wuxi Xingda Group a "new life" in the park. Xingda Group is determined to shut down two old factories and invest 3 billion yuan to rebuild new projects in different places in the park. According to the relevant person in charge, the new plant has opened up the upstream and downstream industrial chains, which not only reduces the cost and safety risks, but also reduces the discharge of wastewater and waste gas through new processes. According to estimates, after the completion of the new project, the annual sales of the enterprise will reach 6.5 billion yuan, the annual tax payment will be about 230 million yuan, the average tax revenue per mu will exceed 1 million yuan, and the wastewater emission reduction will exceed 20%.

  Jiujiang city put an end to "polluted" GDP and fiscal revenue. In recent years, Jiujiang has rejected more than 400 investment projects that have a negative impact on the ecological environment, leaving the development space along the Yangtze River to emerging industries led by port economy and digital economy. On the south bank of the Yangtze River and the west bank of Poyang Lake, a Poyang Lake Ecological Science and Technology City with a planned area of 158.53 square kilometers is emerging, and leading enterprises have settled in. "It turned out that attracting investment from all over the world was only an economic account. Now it is a political account, an ecological account, a social account and a long-term account." Wu Bin, director of the Office of the Leading Group for Open Development along the Yangtze River in Jiujiang, said.

  Promote synergy

  Dancing upstream and downstream

  Every day, Chongqing Minsheng Shipping Company has cargo ships departing from Chongqing Orchard Port, descending along the river, transshipping at Jiangsu Taicang Port and then heading for Shanghai Yangshan Port.

  At the beginning of 2020, Chongqing Orchard Port, Taicang Port and Shanghai Port opened the "Shanghai-Chongqing Direct Express Line". "On average, it runs every day. Compared with ordinary liners, the overall logistics timeliness has increased by more than 30%." Niu Xiandan, general manager of Chongqing Orchard Port International Logistics Hub Construction and Development Co., Ltd. said that in the future, the mechanism will be innovated to reduce the waiting time for ships to wait for the gate and change ships, and the voyage will be compressed for another two to three days.

  In Taicang Port and Yangshan Port downstream, the new customs clearance mode has also reduced the transportation time by at least two days. On November 4, 2020, 23.47 tons of red oak board arrived in Taicang Port from Yangshan Port, which is the first time that Yangshan — The first order after the formal operation of Taicang Port’s "linkage loading and unloading" supervision mode marks the comprehensive landing of customs clearance integration between Shanghai and Taiwan.

  "Taicang Port is an extension of Yangshan Port. After the imported goods are released in Yangshan Port, they can be directly transported to Taicang Port by special barges. The export goods arrive at the wharf of Taicang Port. After the customs declaration is released, they can leave the country directly from Yangshan Port. " Vivi, Deputy Chief of Logistics Management Section of Taicang Customs, said that this mode has solved the problems of customs declaration and second arrival, which can greatly save the logistics cost and customs clearance time of enterprises.

  The Yangtze River, a water transport artery that runs through the east and west, is a rare golden waterway in the world, and its freight volume ranks first among inland rivers in the world. In the past five years, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have made great efforts to promote coordinated development and add color to this golden waterway.

  Sichuan and Chongqing have innovated the inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism, established the three-level operation mechanism of Sichuan-Chongqing cooperation to promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, including the joint meeting of the party and government, the coordination meeting of executive vice-provincial mayors and the joint office, and promoted 31 major projects jointly implemented by Sichuan and Chongqing, with a total investment of about 556.3 billion yuan.

  Such a mechanism is being promoted in the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, established the "1+3" inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and achieved a number of achievements in joint prevention and control of ecological environment, interconnection of infrastructure, and joint construction and sharing of public services. Three provinces and one city in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River took the lead in establishing a cooperation and coordination mechanism of "three-level operation, unification and separation, pragmatism and high efficiency"; Four provinces and cities of Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River signed an agreement to establish an inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River; Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan provinces in the middle reaches signed an agreement to establish an inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River … …

  The institutional mechanism has been broken, and the multi-level consultation and cooperation mechanism framework has taken shape. The upstream and downstream of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are working together to develop a new chapter.

  (Reporter Wang Weijian, Jiang Yunlong, Song Haoxin, Fan Haotian, Shen Zhilin, You Yi, Ju Yunpeng, Wang Dan)

Enhance academic self-confidence and clarify the road of China.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means the continuous development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s roads, theories, systems and culture, which has expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization, provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributed China wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems. It can be said that the success of China Road is changing the inherent view of the world on the road of human social development, especially the road of modernization, and more and more showing its world significance. For China scholars, it is not only a very important political task, but also a very serious academic research.

  Clarifying the road of China is of great significance to the development of China and the world.

  Today, China is increasingly connected with the world. Explaining the road of China to the world is of great significance to the development of China and the world today.

  The objective need for China to approach the center of the world stage and play a greater role. After 40 years of hard struggle and exploration of reform and opening up, China has created an earth-shattering miracle in the history of human social development. The level of social productivity has improved significantly, the people’s living standards have improved significantly, and its international influence and voice have improved significantly. Especially since the international financial crisis broke out in 2008 and China surpassed Japan to become the second largest economy in the world in 2010, China’s international status has become increasingly prominent, and it has approached the center of the world stage with a more steady and confident pace. In today’s world, China plays an irreplaceable and constructive role in promoting economic globalization, handling major international affairs and building a more just and reasonable international order. It is hard to imagine what the world would be like without China. Therefore, China needs to convey more China voices to the world, better display China’s national image, and let the world know more about China, accept China and recognize China.

  To provide the world with the wisdom of China and the practical needs of China’s plan. As Comrade Supreme Leader said, "The world is so big and there are so many problems, and the international community is looking forward to hearing China’s voice and seeing China’s plan". At present, the economic recovery of major developed countries is slow, and economic and social development encounters various difficulties, which makes it more urgent for mankind to explore a better social system. The vast number of developing countries not only have similar historical circumstances to China, but also face unavoidable and unavoidable problems of governing the country, such as how to develop the economy, improve people’s livelihood and maintain stability. In contrast, the development of China has accumulated many successful experiences that are effective and worthy of long-term persistence, and won universal praise in the world. The successful practice and valuable experience of China Road show China’s wisdom, provide valuable reference experience for global governance, and set a very rare and good model for the world, especially the developing countries, to explore the development path in line with their own national conditions. As China approaches the center of the world stage, it is in such a big trend that leads the world. China scholars should enhance their confidence and ability to explain the road of China to the whole world.

  It is necessary to clarify the prejudice and misunderstanding of China in western society. How to solve the difficult problem of realizing modernization in a populous, poor and backward country? There is no precedent in the world. China not only solved this problem, but also did it well. Today, China has made great achievements that attract worldwide attention in its modernization drive and made important contributions to world development. However, due to ideological prejudice, even for ulterior political purposes, some western forces are used to looking at China’s road and China’s development through "colored glasses", and "China’s collapse theory" and "China threat theory" are endless, and the phenomena of questioning, accusing and even attacking China are one after another. China scholars can’t turn a blind eye to this, let alone let it go. China scholars can make great achievements in clarifying prejudice and misreading. We should interpret the code of China’s development and the value of China Road through academic communication and dialogue, so as to avoid the misunderstanding, misreading and misunderstanding of China in western society to the greatest extent.

  To clarify the road of China, we must grasp several aspects

  To explain the road of China to the world, we must solve the problem of what to say. From the actual situation, we need to grasp the following aspects.

  China Road is a hard-won road. The road of China did not fall from the sky, but the correct road suitable for the national conditions of China was found by the Communist Party of China (CPC) who led the people of China to go through all kinds of hardships and pay all kinds of costs. This road was formed through continuous practical innovation and theoretical exploration led by generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. It is full of suffering and glory, twists and turns and victories, dedication and gains. It is the correct road that has been tested by practice and is hard-won and precious. China Road with a strong sense of history is both a historical necessity and a choice of the people. The people of China must cherish it and never make subversive mistakes.

  China Road is a road with unique advantages. China Road has unparalleled unique advantages. For example, from the economic system, the socialist market economic system gives full play to the role of the market and the government, which not only ensures economic vitality, but also ensures macroeconomic stability, and is an advanced economic system. From the political system, China’s political party system is advanced and successful. The multi-party cooperative political party system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) can carry forward democracy and brainstorm ideas, and at the same time can avoid the problems of continuous party struggle and low efficiency caused by the western two-party system and multi-party system. From the perspective of cultural system, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction not only ensures the guiding position of Marxism, but also stimulates the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation and promotes the prosperity of socialist culture. China Road follows the basic law of the development of human society, conforms to the trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, and can properly handle the major relations in economic and social development, so it has unlimited bright prospects and will surely become wider and wider.

  China Road is a road that benefits the people. China’s road has rich connotations, colorful theoretical elements and profound China wisdom. China Road is committed to meeting people’s growing needs for a better life, enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development, and gradually achieving common prosperity for all people. China Road insists on rallying people’s strength, respecting people, relying on people, for people, and realizing people’s fundamental interests as the starting point and the end result. Judging from the historical process since the reform and opening up, it is precisely because our party conforms to the people’s yearning for a better life and upholds the people-centered development thought that it can fully mobilize the people’s enthusiasm, initiative and creativity to participate in socialist modernization and enable the people to enjoy more and fairer development results. As far as poverty alleviation is concerned, over the past five years, China has steadily lifted more than 68 million poor people out of poverty, and the incidence of poverty has dropped from 10.2% to 3.1%. The reason why China Road shows more and more energy lies in the active recognition, heartfelt support and full participation of the people.

  China Road is a way to contribute to the world. In recent years, with the deepening of reform and opening up, China’s national strength has been continuously enhanced, its influence has been continuously enhanced, and its contribution to the world has been increasing day by day. "What can China Road contribute to the world" has become the "question of the times" that must be answered today. Generally speaking, China Road has made at least five historic contributions to the world: survival contribution, development contribution, institutional contribution, cultural contribution and peaceful contribution. China advocates diversity in the world, equality among countries, mutual learning among civilizations, inclusive development and mutual benefit, and promotes the building of a community of human destiny. In recent years, China’s foreign trade, foreign investment and foreign exchange reserves rank among the top in the world, contributing more than 30% to world economic growth. This is a powerful proof of China’s contribution to the world. China solved the difficult problem of modernization with Marxist wisdom and oriental wisdom, and changed the modernization mode from single choice to multiple choice, which promoted the diversity of human civilization development.

  Enhance academic self-confidence and impress people with academic theory

  China scholars can explain the road of China to the world clearly, instead of shouting slogans, talking to themselves and imposing on others, they must strengthen academic expression, dissemination, communication and dialogue, explain facts with academics and impress people with academic theories.

  Enhance academic self-confidence. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that after long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. China scholars should firmly grasp the fundamental change of Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, build a solid ideological foundation, enhance road confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, tell the story of China well from the historical position of the new era, and systematically explain the road of China from the height of the whole world. Where does confidence and confidence come from? The great achievements from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice come from the unique advantages of looking at the world scenery. China scholars should construct China’s own academic system and discourse system, explain China’s experience and contribute China’s wisdom to the international community, and fully reflect China scholars’ academic responsibility and academic attainments. We should use China’s academic thought to tell the story of China, spread the voice of China and contribute China’s academic gift to the world.

  Learn from academic achievements. China’s development achievements have attracted the continuous attention of the world, especially the attention of international academic circles. Overseas, there has been an upsurge of research on China, and many well-known institutions and scholars have achieved considerable positive results. China scholars should persist in not forgetting the original, absorbing foreign countries and facing the future, and deepen the study of China Road and contemporary China issues. We should not only base ourselves on the reality of our country, but also open the door to engage in research; We should not only pay attention to originality, focus on me, but also be eclectic and use it for us, actively learn from and absorb the research results of overseas scholars. For example, in recent years, the latest research results of overseas scholars on China model, China experience, China’s economic development, China’s democratic political construction and the construction of the ruling party have certain enlightenment and reference significance in terms of perspectives, methods and opinions, which can be a reference for us to strengthen academic research. China scholars should enhance their awareness of openness and international communication, insist on focusing on themselves and learn from them extensively, so as to make China’s academic discourse, academic system and academic achievements more contemporary and international, and more easily accepted by international academic circles and the international community.

  Strengthen academic exchanges. With the development of China, the discourse power of China scholars is changing profoundly from being unqualified, soliloquizing and unable to say aphasia to being partially led. This transformation process is actually a process in which China’s academics are led by theory defense and theory explanation. To achieve theoretical guidance, express China’s words to the world, interpret China’s plan and explain China’s road clearly, we need to "go out" and "please come in", and attach great importance to academic exchanges and mutual learning. It is necessary to build an academic exchange platform, actively participate in international bilateral and multilateral academic activities, make full use of international forums, forums and conferences at all levels, establish a long-term and stable high-end academic dialogue mechanism, and improve the quality of academic exchanges; Broaden the field of academic exchanges, fully express China’s values, and advocate and enhance the community consensus on human destiny; Strengthen exchanges between think tanks at home and abroad, guide influential and convincing academic achievements to go abroad, promote overseas China studies, and let the world know China and China better.

  Accelerate academic innovation. Time is the mother of thought and practice is the source of theory. The vitality of theory lies in innovation. China scholars should uphold the scientific attitude and method of doing scholarly research, earnestly enhance their sense of innovation, fully embody China’s characteristics, China’s style and China’s style in academic propositions, academic ideas, academic viewpoints and academic discourses, constantly summarize and refine new concepts, new categories, new systems and new expressions, effectively enhance the innovation and affinity of academic achievements, and demonstrate the responsibility of China scholars in accurately explaining China’s road. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should focus on the major issues facing the development of China and the world, and strive to put forward ideas, propositions and plans that can reflect China’s position, China’s wisdom and China’s values." China scholars should strengthen academic accumulation, lay a solid academic foundation, cultivate academic ethics, broaden their academic horizons, pay attention to the integration of history and reality, theory and practice, and improve the explanatory power of academic achievements. Give full play to professional characteristics and academic expertise, further refine and optimize the discourse of external publicity, jump out of the pattern of interpreting the reality of China with western discourse, and strive to make more high-quality academic achievements that people who care about the road of China and the development of China love to read.

  (Author: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of the New Era, the Supreme Leader of the Central Party School)

China’s medical insurance fund management ushered in major changes and safeguarded the vital interests of every insured person.

CCTV News:In March this year, the National Health Insurance Bureau promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Flight Inspection of Medical Insurance Funds, which will be officially implemented on May 1. The Measures stipulate the starting conditions, inspection procedures and problem handling of flight inspection.

The flight inspection of medical insurance fund refers to the on-site supervision and inspection organized and implemented by the national and provincial medical insurance administrative departments, without informing the inspected objects such as designated medical institutions, medical insurance agencies and other institutions undertaking medical insurance business in advance.

       The "Measures" further clarified the starting conditions for flight inspection. The annual work plan and reporting clues, intelligent monitoring of medical insurance or big data screening analysis, news media exposure and other factors that reflect the major security risks of the fund can trigger flight inspection, highlighting the characteristics of focusing on key areas, key issues and key objects in flight inspection and focusing on solving typical, intractable, complex and regional problems in the medical insurance field, which is helpful for medical insurance departments to actively find problems and crack down on fraudulent insurance practices.

Multi-sectoral linkage forms a comprehensive regulatory force.

The flight inspection of medical insurance fund has a high degree of specialization, involving many departments. The Measures standardize the organization and implementation details of flight inspection, clarify the staffing of flight inspection and flight inspection team organized by medical insurance departments, and clearly promote the formation of a comprehensive supervision force linked by multiple departments.

       Medical insurance flight inspectors come from medical insurance, finance, health, Chinese medicine management and other departments as well as hospitals, information technology companies, insurance companies and other institutions. The "Measures" clarify that the medical security department establishes a communication mechanism with the departments of finance, health, market supervision, Chinese medicine, etc., and can jointly carry out flight inspections when necessary; The clues about the suspected functions of other departments found in flight inspection shall be transferred to relevant departments for handling according to regulations, and the relevant results of flight inspection may be notified to the departments at the same level when necessary. This mechanism will promote the formation of a multi-sectoral comprehensive supervision force led by flight inspection, realize multi-dimensional punishment for the illegal behaviors of the inspected objects, help to enhance the authority of inspection results, increase the impact of flight inspection, and will also more effectively guide designated medical institutions to strengthen self-discipline management, constantly standardize diagnosis and treatment behaviors and improve the efficiency of the use of medical insurance funds.

Accumulated illegal use of medical insurance funds was found to be more than 4.3 billion yuan.

As the people’s "medical money" and "life-saving money", the safe and stable operation of medical insurance fund is very important, which is related to the vital interests of every insured person. With its unique advantages, flight inspection "zero tolerance" has played an important role in curbing the irregular use of medical insurance funds and the problem of fraudulent insurance, and constructing the security system of medical insurance funds.

In recent years, the participation rate of basic medical insurance in China has remained above 95%, and the participation of the whole people is generally stable. The annual expenditure of medical insurance funds exceeds 2.4 trillion yuan, and medical security has effectively played a role in solving the worries of the people about seeing a doctor. Some designated medical institutions illegally use medical insurance funds through hanging bed hospitalization, illegal charges, swapping medical services, excessive diagnosis and treatment, etc. Some even maliciously defrauded the medical insurance fund by means of fictitious medical service items and inducing false medical treatment and drug purchase.

In 2019, the National Health Insurance Bureau began to explore the establishment of a flight inspection mechanism. In the following four years, it successively organized more than 180 flight inspection teams, randomly selected more than 380 designated medical institutions and nearly 150 other institutions, and found that the inspected institutions were suspected of illegally using the medical insurance fund for more than 4.3 billion yuan, which achieved positive results in deterring illegal activities and recovering fund losses. In 2022, more than 2,000 designated medical institutions were randomly selected by provincial flight inspection, and more than 2.2 billion yuan of medical insurance-related funds were recovered, making an important contribution to maintaining the security of medical insurance funds.

Ada wears a deep V white dress and shows sexy cross-border as the owner of the game company.


1905 movie network news A few days ago, Ada was the platform for a game conference. Ada, wearing a white dress with suspenders, is deeply sexy, revealing two peaks, smiling sweetly and appearing in the press conference, with a full eye-catching index. Different from the past, Ada attended the conference as the "star boss" of Coconut Games. She and the CEO of the game company are both Hunan sisters, so she also took time out to attend the conference in the busy announcement schedule.


It is reported that this year, Ada has not only won a good reputation from the people because of waiting for film and television works, but also made smooth progress in performing arts. Moreover, he has actively invested in cross-border jewelry and games, turned himself into a "star boss" and invested in a number of companies. His rational mind under the sexy appearance has been praised by people in the industry.

A primary school recommends using software to write homework software and set up the function of spending money to recharge the prize.

  This "homework together" software has an option of "contributing to class learning beans", and parents can buy "learning beans" to contribute to class teaching. Usually, 10 yuan can buy more than 200 beans. Some parents are worried that this will lead to comparison psychology. At present, the software company said that it has closed the function of parents buying "learning beans".

  Recently, Fangcao Primary School in High-tech Zone recommended downloading a software called "Working Together" to all students, through which students can finish their homework and get a reward called "Learning Bean" — — "Xuedou" can be exchanged for prizes such as stationery. However, apart from whether it affects children’s eyesight and encourages them to indulge in game disputes, a bigger controversy is passed on among parents: parents can spend money to buy "learning beans" and donate them to classes. Some parents are worried that this will lead to comparison psychology.

  Parents can buy more than 200 "learning beans" in 10 yuan.

  At about three o’clock on the afternoon of October 27th, parents who picked up students had gathered at the entrance of Fangcao Primary School in Chengdu High-tech Zone. Parents gathered in twos and threes to discuss the software "Working Together". "The school held an emergency meeting and has suspended the use of this software." A student’s parents told reporters that part of their children’s English and math homework is usually done in this software.

  By searching the download address of the software, the software of "Working Together" is divided into teacher’s end, student’s end and parent’s end. The teacher arranges homework on the software, and the students finish homework on it. After the homework is submitted, the parents can see the completion and score of the whole homework.

  "All three parties can get involved." A student’s parents said that at first, the teacher sent a link in the group, and then everyone downloaded it. Students mainly used their mobile phones or ipad to complete their homework.

  According to students’ parents, students will be rewarded with "learning beans" issued by the system after completing their homework. Of course, teachers can also issue learning beans to reward students with good completion. According to the number of "learning beans", students can rank on the list of academic tyrants.

  However, you can see in the parents’ client that there is an option of "contributing to class learning beans", where parents can buy "learning beans" and then contribute them to class teaching. Under normal circumstances, 10 yuan can buy more than 200 learning beans.

  Some parents are worried that it will cause blind comparison.

  "Parents can spend money to send learning beans to their teachers. Will it develop into ‘ Thanks to Xiaoming’s father for sending the rocket to the teacher ’ !” A parent said this anonymously on the Internet. During the on-site interview, some parents also said that the teacher can see which parent donated "learning beans to the class", and it is not excluded that some parents will gain the teacher’s favor in this way, which will lead to blind comparison.

  Yesterday, the reporter contacted the software customer service, and asked if the donated beans could be given to their children. The other party said that these beans were deposited in the teacher’s account and distributed by the teacher. "Of course, you can communicate with the teacher." The customer service added.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the software company, at the beginning, teachers distributed learning beans all provided by the system, but the amount was limited. "Some parents put forward hope contributions ‘ Xuedou ’ Teach the class. " She said that this is why the software is equipped with the option of "contributing to the class to learn beans". However, "contributing to the class to learn beans" is a "black box" and parents cannot see whether they have bought this kind of "learning beans".

  Software company: At present, the function of buying "learning beans" has been turned off.

  Yesterday, the reporter came to the school and wanted to know about it. When he contacted the academic affairs office of the school twice, the relevant staff said that they didn’t know about it.

  On the official WeChat of the school, the school replied to the parents. The school said that the school held an emergency meeting overnight, convened relevant teachers, parents’ representatives, and the person in charge and staff of "Work Together Information Technology Co., Ltd.", "launched an investigation".

  According to the official WeChat reply, Miss Li, an English teacher at school, came across this APP software during a teaching and research activity, and thought that the platform was "flexible, interesting and interactive, especially it can timely feedback students’ learning effects, guide students to correct themselves and other functions, and it is free", so students are recommended to download this software in teaching, so that students can use their mobile phones to learn oral English for 5-10 minutes every day, listening, playing, reciting nursery rhymes and singing.

  The reply of the school’s official WeChat also indicated that "teachers don’t know, and most parents don’t know" about the function of the software "parents buy learning beans to contribute to the class and reward students".

  The official WeChat also said that "buying learning beans" is a business bound on the "parent client", which is mainly to open up a participation channel for parents. Parents only need to spend a little money to buy learning beans and increase the number of classes to reward students’ learning on the platform. According to software companies, the proportion and amount of parents’ behavior of "buying beans" are very low.

  At the same time, the official WeChat said that it would suspend the use of this homework platform, and make a decision according to the opinions of all parents after the teachers and parents of these classes have fully communicated and discussed.

  At the same time, the relevant person in charge of the software company said that at present, they have closed the function of parents "contributing to the class to learn beans".

  Education expert: "learning beans" is unnecessary, gilding the lily.

  After understanding the concept of "learning beans", education expert You Yong said, "It’s very awkward and unnecessary, which is really too utilitarian." He believes that in online software, parents’ intervention will weaken the sense of self-learning responsibility of children, which is also the performance of impetuous school management.

  "In fact, the achievement itself is a reward." You Yongheng said that the adoption of this kind of software is only that the school is led by the software company, and the designer of the APP does not know much about education. In this process, the involvement of parents would have triggered a comparison, and some parents have invested in all aspects of their children. "More let nature take its course, less reward." He said that too many rewards are just gilding the lily.

  Chengdu Business Daily reporter Huan Xiaohuai

The movie "Bei Er likes you" resonated, and Jia Bing Liu Yan kept laughing.


1905 movie network news On the third day of the film’s release, it received a lot of praise. It is reported that the film is directed by, starring,, starring,,,,,, Sun Yue, Liu Tianzuo,, Zaza, Pan Youtong, Gao Dabo, Yang Dapeng and Ma Dianbin. It is a comedy love movie in which the hero and heroine meet each other when they are down and out, and the sparks of love are sparked in mutual healing. Laughter and tears are intertwined, which will make adults encounter family love difficulties, dreams and reality.

Jia Bing Liu Yan deducts the healing system, focusing on the fireworks in the street.

The movie "Bei Er Likes You" mainly tells the story of a talented chef Gong Bao (played by Jia Bing) and a rock-and-roll fan Quinn (played by Ada) who meet by chance and are also trapped in reality, and the healing love story from knowing each other to falling in love. The film dares to go against the trend, starting with a very life-like background and focusing on the love story between adults. Adult love is not so much a vigorous collision of passions as a search for resonance in dullness. Gong Bao and Fan Quinn met at each other’s most difficult moment. From the moment Gong Bao said "I decided to stay and help you", their fate was tightly tied together.

In addition, the film also starts from the little things that happen to ordinary people, and portrays everyone’s image in a three-dimensional and vivid way. A series of contrasting characters, such as the father (Yang Xinming), who is unwilling to be flexible and firmly committed to his wife, and the timid apprentice (Yu Yang), make the film closer to life and reality. Some media workers said after watching the movie that "the fireworks in the movie are very strong, just like the story that happened at our doorstep". Some people also wrote on social media: "No one is perfect, everyone in the movie has a selfish side, and it is precisely because of this that the protagonist in the story is like you and me in life, and the story is like happening around us."

 

Deeply analyzing the plight of adults, the story is full and resonates.

The film’s portrayal of the love between the man and the woman is not superficial, but also digs deep into the plight of adults, showing many social problems faced by adults and giving the film a deeper practical significance. Gong Bao (Jia Bing) is full of talents and dreams, but he can’t display them, so he has no choice but to hide in the deep alley; Van Queen (Ada) struggled for his dream for ten years, but it was hard to get anything, so he had to compromise with life. The two are unfortunate, and to others, living with them seems bleak; Fortunately, they met each other and supported each other to tide over the difficulties.

Another highlight of the film "Bei Er likes you" is that it expresses the hardship of life and the warmth of ordinary love in the form of comedy. Laughter and tears, relaxation, so that the audience can be cured after reading, and at the same time trigger thinking and resonance for life. A movie lover said after watching it: "Movies always make people laugh after crying and quarreling, as if to tell us that’ it doesn’t matter, the unpleasantness will always pass, and don’t forget to smile when it is difficult’". Another audience member said in an interview after watching the movie: "In the movie, Jia Bing confessed to Ada that he said’ Come with me, ok’, just because there was no flowery rhetoric, which set off the realism of the movie.". The pertinent evaluation has also aroused more people’s desire to watch movies, and they have expressed their desire to watch this healing film with their lovers.


The Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, fully deployed and optimized services for the college entrance examination to ensure the safety of the examination.

CCTV News:According to the news from the Ministry of Education, the national college entrance examination will kick off on the 7th of this month. In 2023, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination will be 12.91 million, an increase of 980,000 over last year, reaching a record high. The Ministry of Education, together with the member units of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Meeting of the National Unified Education Examination, will make comprehensive arrangements for the safety of this year’s college entrance examination and make every effort to ensure the safety of the examination.

The Ministry of Education requires all localities to comprehensively sort out the existing security risks and improve relevant measures. Further improve the examination management system, improve the requirements of examination staff management, test paper printing, test paper transportation and storage, examination implementation, security and confidentiality, and ensure fair, safe, scientific and standardized examination enrollment.

At the same time, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments jointly launched a special campaign to combat cheating, taking the prevention of cheating on mobile phones as the top priority, taking multiple measures simultaneously and comprehensively, guiding all localities to strengthen measures such as civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense, strictly regulating admission security, strengthening invigilation and inspection in examination rooms, and severely cracking down on cheating using mobile phones and other communication equipment. Candidates and personnel who cheat in the college entrance examination will be dealt with seriously according to the law and regulations, and the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination will be resolutely safeguarded.

       Standardize the behavior of training institutions involved in the examination. Strengthen the standardized management of off-campus education and training institutions involved in the college entrance examination, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as false propaganda, charging high-priced consulting fees, illegally carrying out training services, organizing fraud or cheating, and disrupting the order of examination enrollment.

Optimize candidates’ service and fully guarantee the warm college entrance examination

The Ministry of Education will also work with relevant departments to optimize candidates’ services and fully guarantee the warm college entrance examination.

The Ministry of Education, together with the National Meteorological Administration and other departments, will closely analyze information such as extreme weather and natural disasters during the college entrance examination, and guide all localities to further improve their plans to ensure timely and effective response to emergencies. Guide all localities to further improve the comprehensive protection of public security travel, accommodation and sanitation, and noise control. It provides reasonable convenience for nearly 10 thousand disabled candidates to take the exam.

At the same time, we will strengthen the guidance of voluntary reporting. Instruct local colleges and universities to make full use of information technology, carefully organize special consultation service activities for volunteering to fill in the college entrance examination after the exam, and provide policy interpretation, information reference and consultation services for candidates and parents through multiple channels and ways. Give full play to the role of middle school as the main channel, strengthen the policy training of senior three class teachers and classroom teachers, and provide more targeted quality services for candidates.

In addition, we will continue to carry out the "Escort Action for the 2023 College Entrance Examination", guide all localities to carry out a number of special actions such as "cleaning up public accounts related to the Internet examination" and "lighting the official website logo of the authoritative examination enrollment institution" to actively create a good examination environment.

Shocked! The United Nations exposure killer robot can kill people invisibly through face recognition.

  CCTV News:Samsung designed the face brushing function to cancel the cumbersome switch button; Apple applied the face-brushing function to replace the complicated power-on password; The airport uses the face brushing function to facilitate passengers to board the plane more quickly.

  It is not an exaggeration to say that we have entered an era of "brushing our faces".

  In this era, our faces are often exposed to various accurate cameras. Who are you? Where are you? What are you doing? These have become recorded data and accessible information.

  这到底是不是一件好事呢?

  如今,学生们还在尝试将监控技术提升至更高级别,把模糊的面部图像变清晰,把平面图像变成3D图像。不仅如此,升级后的技术还可以仅利用人脸的局部特征,如眉毛、眼睛或嘴,通过在数据库中搜索有相似特征的人,确定一个人的身份。

  现实之中,人脸识别技术的运用已越来越广泛,最受关注的是被政府和执法部门使用。

  2018年6月5日,美国政府宣布要进行一项测试:花两个月时间,在佛罗里达州和得克萨斯州收集大量居民日常活动的画面,形成数据库,然后从今年8月开始,利用面部识别技术监控和辨认出入美国和墨西哥边境的人口和车辆。

  这一项目的启动,立刻引发舆论哗然,反对者称这是对公民隐私权的公然侵犯。

  除了个人隐私受到侵犯,面部识别技术的成熟还可能威胁到人们的安全。

  2017年11月,日内瓦联合国特定常规武器公约会议上,一段视频被公之于众,尽管其中的情节内容纯属虚构,还是令观众不寒而栗。

  视频中,一台体型形似蜜蜂的小型机器人,通过面部识别定位,锁定刺杀目标,制造了一场校园屠杀。

Q: How to treat kitchen waste?

Answer: The classified kitchen waste is basically treated by crushing, direct discharge, landfill, fertilizer treatment, feed treatment, energy treatment and anaerobic treatment.

       1. Crushing. For this type of household garbage, due to the limited kitchen space, on-site reduction treatment is the basic foothold of kitchen waste treatment. The kitchen waste treatment device is arranged in the kitchen, and the crushed kitchen waste is discharged into the sewer network, mixed with water and then put into the urban sewage treatment system for harmless treatment, so as to achieve the purpose of harmlessness. 

      2. Landfill. Because the kitchen waste contains a large number of degradable components, the stability time is short, which is beneficial to the recovery and use of the landfill site, and the operation is simple.

      3. Carry out fertilizer treatment. Fertilization treatment methods of kitchen waste mainly include aerobic composting and anaerobic digestion. Aerobic composting process is to decompose organic solids into soluble organic substances by extracellular enzymes secreted by aerobic microorganisms under aerobic conditions, and then infiltrate into cells, and realize the whole composting process through microbial metabolism.

      4. Feed treatment. The principle of feed treatment of kitchen waste is to use a large amount of organic matter contained in kitchen waste, and after crushing, dehydration, fermentation and soft and hard separation, the waste will be transformed into high-calorie animal feed, turning waste into treasure.

      5. Carry out energy treatment. The energy treatment of kitchen waste mainly includes incineration and thermal decomposition. Incineration method has a high efficiency in treating kitchen waste, and finally produces about 5% residue which is convenient for disposal. Incineration is carried out in a special incinerator, and the generated heat energy can be converted into steam or electric energy, thus realizing the recycling of energy.

      6 kitchen waste should be provided to specialized processing units for processing. It is strictly forbidden to use waste edible oils (including gutter oil) as edible oil after processing, to directly use kitchen waste to raise livestock and poultry and fish, and to use kitchen waste without harmless treatment to produce fertilizer.

      7. Carry out anaerobic treatment process. After pretreatment, the kitchen waste produces crude oil and organic slurry, and the organic slurry enters an anaerobic fermentor for fermentation to produce biogas, which is purified and used for power generation and boiler heating.