Respondents:Li Zelin (young writer, screenwriter, representative works "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys" and "The Lion Boys")

Interviewer:Tuolu (Lecturer, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University, Ph.D., Chinese Department, Peking University). )

Organizer:Zixuan Zhao (Master of Radio and Television, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University, 2021)

Ding Lu (Master of Radio and Television, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University, 2021)

"Writing is something I have loved since I was a child."　

Tuolu (hereinafter referred to as Tuo):

I know that you have transformed from a young writer of literary novels to a screenwriter of dramas and movies. Which identity do you prefer, the novelist or the screenwriter?

Li Zelin (hereinafter referred to as Li):

In fact, I think whether writing a book, a script or making a film and television work, these works give me an identity. Because I like it, I enjoy the process of creating works, and I also have a strong internal drive. My parents started out in business. When I just finished the college entrance examination, they heard that I wanted to create, and they just thought I was trying to find a way to escape from life. Growing up, they didn’t see my hobbies or talents in this field, and they always thought that I had nothing to do with the so-called creator. But in the end, I embarked on this road, and I feel lucky.

Rio Tinto:That means you didn’t actually try to create a work before the college entrance examination began, did you?

In:When I was a child, there was nothing to play. Dozens of children in several communities often got together and listened to my stories. I made up most of the stories told at that time, and I think this may be the original creation. Later, I began to try to write something, but it was not published. Until high school, I didn’t have a clear goal for my future. Later, I accidentally watched The Pursuit of Happyness on the Internet and felt very moved and encouraged. I decided to make a movie. My goal at that time was to take the Chinese opera exam, and I made a lot of efforts for this goal, but I couldn’t find the Chinese opera when I filled in my volunteer. Later, I learned that I had to take the art exam to sign up for the Chinese opera.

Tuo Lu (left) and Li Zelin (right)

Rio Tinto:After the publication of your first work, what kind of opportunity made you feel that you could keep writing?

In:Before the book was published, I was invited by "One One" to write some short stories, which gained a lot of praise after the story was published. It was then that I thought I might be able to do this thing in the future.

Rio Tinto:How did One One know about you?

In:It was recommended by teacher Liu Tong.

"Creation should tap the inner feelings"　　

Rio Tinto:You have transformed from a young writer of literary novels to a screenwriter of TV movies. What is the opportunity of your transformation?

In:At that time, I created the novel "The Sky of Wind Dogs and Teenagers". The waist cover of the book was recommended by Xu Jinglei, which attracted the director Zhang Yibai. After reading it, he contacted me to buy the copyright and wanted to make a film adaptation. At that time, I didn’t want to adapt it myself, but one day I chatted with director Bai about the schools in the book, only to find that we were all from Chongqing No.29 Middle School, so I talked about some things about going to school when I was a child. He suggested that I write a script, and gave me a lot of help and guidance, which led to the drama "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys".

Rio Tinto:There is still a big difference from a novelist to a screenwriter. What do you think is the biggest difficulty on the road to transformation? What growth and changes have you experienced? How do you adapt to the working condition of a screenwriter?

In:At the beginning of writing a script, the director routinely asked me to write an outline, diversity and so on. I wrote for three months, but I still couldn’t write it. I was very depressed at that time. Later, I thought, although I can’t write an outline and a diversity outline, what if I can write a script? I wrote three episodes of the script directly and gave them to the director, and he knew the story clearly. Later, he was very tolerant and allowed me to write the script directly.

Rio Tinto:So you jumped out of the conventional creative method, didn’t you?

In:Yes, I didn’t have experience before. When writing a script, I just thought about the characters clearly, but the whole story came out slowly in the process of writing. However, with the creation of works, the creation of outlines and diversity is relatively skilled now.

Rio Tinto:So how do you usually get through the creative bottleneck?

In:This happens to me all the time. When writing "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys", I often don’t even know what the next word is, let alone the next scene and the next line. At this time, I usually try to keep calm, read books and watch movies without a destination, and often find inspiration and inspiration in some unrelated books and movies. Anxiety and anxiety will only make efficiency lower.

I think creation is basically a process of confronting negative emotions. For example, in a meeting, when people give you opinions and suggestions, you have to open your heart. I don’t think any opinion is completely absurd or useless, but you have to screen it yourself, and the creator must have a clear understanding of the work. I think good works are actually flawed, you can’t make a perfect thing, but you have to find a way to make the most valuable shining point shine with great light. At the same time, the creator should put his own feelings into his creation, and most of the feelings between people are common. Even if we all grow up in different environments, experiences and genders, we will be touched by common feelings. I see a part of my work that hits me, and I think this part is the emotion that the creator dug out from the bottom of his heart. So it also needs courage, the courage to open a part of yourself to the world and let everyone see it.

"Every character in the pen has life."　　

Rio Tinto:When I read your works myself, I found that the identity of "teenager", or the image of "teenager", is what you created the most and impressed the fans the most. Why do you love such a theme so much and think such a character image is the object you want to create?

In:The first is the chance of creation. When I first entered the business, Director Yibai’s need for me was "youth". Secondly, I personally like teenagers very much. Many interesting things always happen to teenagers, and it is easier to give play to my good emotions and emotions.

Rio Tinto:I noticed that there seems to be something like "story world" in your creation. For example, "old dog" appears repeatedly, "salted fish" is an image that the protagonist often compares himself, and "running like a dog" was also used in your previous title. Why did you choose these words so frequently in your creation?

In:Because I think the creation is staged, for example, these works were created in two years. In these two years, as a creator, your own state and thoughts, including what you touch and think every day, may have similar temperament. My three works are similar and related to some extent, probably because they were created at the same time.

The old dog borrowed the nickname of his childhood playmate. When I wrote The Sky Burning with Wild Teenagers, I thought about changing the name of the old dog, but I didn’t come up with a better name and continued to use it. In my opinion, a character name represents a certain temperament, which will exert a subtle influence on you and lead the creator to finish shaping them.

Rio Tinto:When I look at your works, I sometimes think of some Hong Kong movies, and I feel that there is a little shadow of young and dangerous people, or a little shadow of Stephen Chow. Some fans are very curious. I wonder if you particularly like Hong Kong movies or Stephen Chow?

In:When I was a child, I didn’t know where to go to see foreign movies. Sometimes I rent a disc, and many foreign movies don’t even have subtitles, so I can’t understand them. Therefore, when I was a child, I was exposed to Hong Kong films, such as works directed by Stephen Chow, Chen Kexin, Du Qifeng, John Woo and Jing Wong. Later, I started to get in touch with some literary lovers, and I also went to see the films of Kitano Takeshi and others. I was deeply influenced by these films.

Rio Tinto:You are from Guangdong, and you are kind to Cantonese. There are actually two versions of The Lion Boy in Mandarin and Cantonese. Did you think in Cantonese or Mandarin when you wrote the script before?

In:Thinking in Putonghua, I wrote this work in the context of Putonghua, but the scene was set in Guangdong. So when director Sun Haifeng came to me, I was going to decline at first, because I didn’t write cartoons, and I didn’t know what to pay attention to compared with live action. But he finally mentioned the theme of lion dance, which I am very interested in, because there are relatives in my family who dance lions, so we have found a common interest.

Rio Tinto:You said before that you need to change your way of thinking and expression from writing a novel to writing a script. Then it seems that you have changed from a movie to an animated movie. Are there any difficulties in this process?

In:When creating animated films, I don’t have so many burdens in my heart. I think what the picture looks like, how the characters should speak and what they should do, so I write it in the script according to the picture that appears in my mind. But in the end, it is found that there are still some differences between the real script and the animated script. I think there are many emotions and lines in animated films that should be simpler and more direct, because animated films can’t be as delicate as real people in performance. This should have been a consciousness before creation, but it was not there at that time. Fortunately, our generation grew up in the immersion of animation, and my own works have a certain sense of comics, and there will be an intuition in my subconscious.

Rio Tinto:In "The Lion Boy", do you want to express your concern for riff-raff and the narrative of the boy’s growth, or did the whole animation production team decide it at the planning stage?

In:At the beginning of the script, I thought I would write such characters and stories. Lion dancing is really a bitter, dangerous job, and it may take a lot of hard work. When the lion dancer performs in front of you, you will feel a little scared and shocked. When creating, I think that if the hero wants to be a lion in the end, he must be a man who is unlikely to be a lion at first, so that the contrast can produce a sense of "counterattack". I think The Lion Boy can be enjoyed by everyone, and one of the most important points is that it is inspired by the hero’s spirit.

Rio Tinto:It is said that you finished writing The Lion Boy very quickly. Did the director and planner brainstorm with you? Did they put forward any creative demands?

In:When Director Sun Haipeng found me, we talked about the content, style and context of the story. In the process of production, we made many details changes, and they all went smoothly. Director Sun Haipeng made me feel at ease. He resolutely made the production according to our agreed feelings, and added a lot of points to the presentation of the script in the whole production process. For example, the hero flower is actually added later. At first, I wrote kapok, because I think it has Guangdong characteristics and is very beautiful. One day, the director discussed with me "whether to call it kapok or hero flower, and whether to add another line according to this hero flower", so there was the sentence "You are the man who was hit by hero flower".

Rio Tinto:There is a scene in "The Lion Boy" that fans like very much-the hero dances alone on the roof from dark to dawn. That scene is particularly poetic. Can you talk about it?

In:The director and I were looking forward to the play at the script stage, and we all said that this place would be very burning and moving. Finally, the finished product completely exceeded my expectations. I didn’t expect it to be so good.

Rio Tinto:The end of the film is a little heavy, but the protagonist still decides to go to Shanghai. What do you think about this plot design?

In:The script ends when you jump towards Optimus Prime, fall into the water and the reactions of various characters in the story. "Going to Shanghai" is the director’s idea. There are many moments in life that jump out of the shackles and touch the sky, but it is only a moment, and finally it has to return to reality and real life.

Make a youth film "Out of the ivory tower"

Rio Tinto:Director Zhang Yibai said that your creative style is "social youth". Have you talked about this before?

In:Actually, I haven’t talked When he said "social school", I think it may be that at the beginning of the creation of "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys", director Yibai told me that he wanted to make a youth film that "walked out of the ivory tower" and talked about the growth of these 15-and 16-year-olds outside the school. After all, studying at school is not the whole of a person’s growth, and a lot of growth is also related to friends, families and growing environment around him. The "social school" I understand is the intersection of the characters in the story and real life, and the feelings that bounce back after the collision.

Rio Tinto:From "Wind Dog Boy’s Sky" to "Lion Boy" later, it seems that you want to make a map of the juvenile universe. Are you still doing this direction now? Or the other direction?

In:I didn’t think so, and I didn’t stick to the theme of teenagers. But as a creator, his creative style may not change much in a short time. I am often told that creators need to make some breakthroughs. I think there is no problem with breakthrough, but it is easy for creators, especially young creators like me, to fall into a trap. Breakthrough is a long process, which needs to be accumulated slowly, practical steps and real feelings and experiences. Maybe at a certain stage, you will naturally complete a so-called breakthrough.

Rio Tinto:I read in your file that you often transferred to other schools and visited many places when you were a child. Do you think this experience has any influence on your creation?

In:My childhood experience was quite wandering. I spoke Cantonese in Guangdong since I was a child, and then I went to Shanghai and had to speak Shanghainese. I finally learned Shanghainese, went to Chongqing and learned Chongqing dialect. I finally learned a very authentic Chongqing dialect, went to Haikou and spoke Mandarin again, and went to college and returned to Guangdong to speak Cantonese again. Looking back now, this experience has provided a lot of help for my creation. I will observe others, the surrounding environment and the city where I live from the perspective of a bystander. When you go to a place to live, you have to find a way to blend in and live. This kind of experience has made me form a habit since I was a child, and I like to observe others. Think about why these Chongqing people are like this. Why are these Hainan friends like this? Now that I think about it, it was really a good experience.

Rio Tinto:So in your creation, it is more likely that you observe other people’s lives than your own experiences?

In:For example, the old dog in "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys" and A Juan in "The Lion Boys", you will meet such people in your life and have had contact and intersection. In creation, if you need such characters, you will find their fulcrums and handrails, and then project your experiences and emotions on them, and they will return something to you. I used to create, but I didn’t know the relationship between the creator and the works themselves, so I thought I was creating these works myself. Now I feel that while you are creating these works and characters, they are also shaping you in turn. They seem to have held your hand and experienced their lives together. Creators and creative characters will provide each other with strength.

"Feedback from the audience helps me grow."　

Rio Tinto:After listening to your story just now, I can feel that you are quite happy in the creative process, but when the work is finished, you will always face different voices. How do you digest and understand the negative voices?

In:I didn’t have this consciousness when I wrote "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys". At that time, I just entered the business and had no experience. I didn’t know some plots and details of the work and what kind of reaction the audience would give. When creating the Sky of Wind Dog Boys, the whole work is very close to real life. Secondly, at that time, the epidemic had not yet come, and the whole social atmosphere was more relaxed. However, after this work was published, it caught up with the epidemic. In the last fifteen episodes, the plot of "Liu Wenqin went offline" made many people very angry and produced some negative comments. As a creator, it was more painful at that time. Until I saw a private letter, a Wuhan audience said that the story was warm and happy at first, which made him feel relaxed and relieved in the environment of the epidemic, but the plot really hurt his feelings. He spoke very calmly and communicated with me sincerely. I suddenly understood it at that moment. I was still young before, and I was a little arrogant when I entered the business. I felt that I only cared about my creation, and whether I could understand it or not was your business. But after these years, I will pay more attention to the emotional connection with the audience, and I will find that the relationship between the creator and the audience is mutually supportive, so now I will consciously consider not hurting their feelings too much.

Rio Tinto:Now, when you are writing, you sometimes stand from the perspective of fans and jump out to see the storyline you created, right?

In:Will care about each other at some point. Like I watched the previous movie Waterfall, the mother and daughter finally got out of a lot of difficulties in the movie. When the girl was sitting on a stone and the distant flood came, I really thought that the director and screenwriter were going to write this girl to death. At that moment, I also felt that maybe that’s how the audience felt when they watched the last episode of Wind Dog Boy’s Sky. I feel that I have more empathy now. I have never received feedback from the audience before. Now all three works have strong feedback, which is a lucky thing for the creators. I will complain only because I love the characters. It is these encouragement, praise and criticism that make me grow up quickly.

Rio Tinto:Do you have any advice for young people who are eager to learn from you and embark on the creative road like you?

In:My suggestion is to seriously explore what you really want to express and what your true feelings are. I think it is difficult to create a work that can resonate with others without close contact with someone and experience some emotion. There is also the need to remain diligent and courageous. For a creator, you must have the courage to jump into unknown waters. When writing the Sky of Wind Dog Boys, we all want to create a youth drama with a wider dimension; When writing "The Sky Burning with Wild Teenagers", because there are not many musical films to refer to, it tests the creator’s perseverance and courage; Before the creation of Lion Boy, there were very few realistic cartoons, and we don’t know what the final result will be. I think I am more pioneering, perhaps because I am not from a regular background, and I don’t have too many rules and regulations. I just create with my own enthusiasm, and there is not much burden.

　 　 　 　Looking back at the development history of social security in New China, the Labor Insurance Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) promulgated in 1951 is undoubtedly the starting point of China’s social security system, and the employment groups of public-owned units have become the first people covered by the social security system under the planned economy system. After many years, China’s social security system has been continuously improved, and the coverage of the population has gradually expanded from the initial "regular employees" to various employment groups, and the coverage has expanded from a single state-owned enterprise to the rural grassroots.

　 　 　 　Jiangmen is no exception. With the establishment of the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, workers, rural residents, urban residents and flexible employees have been included in the scope of system protection, and social insurance has moved from full coverage of the system to full coverage of the population. According to statistics, by the end of 2020, the number of retirees from the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees in our city has increased to 359,800, the number of urban and rural residents receiving pension insurance has increased to 575,900, the number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance has increased to 1,031,200, and the number of employees participating in basic medical insurance has increased to 3,956,100. In 2020, the total expenditure of pension insurance for enterprise employees and pension insurance for urban and rural residents exceeded 11 billion yuan, and the service volume of social insurance business in the city reached 10.76 million person-times. The scope of insurance coverage has been continuously expanded, social security benefits have been steadily improved, and public service capacity has been continuously enhanced. A strong social security system has painted a "background color" for Jiangmen people’s happy life.

　 　 　 　Social security benefits are fully implemented.

　 　 　 　Everyone shares the fruits of social development.

　 　 　 　Lao Jia, an online car driver from Hunan, just participated in work-related injury insurance as a specific person this month. What helped him to join the insurance smoothly was the "Measures on Employees Over the Statutory Retirement Age and Other Specific Personnel Participating in Work-related Injury Insurance (Trial)" which was implemented in April this year. The implementation of the "Measures" has enabled Lao Jia to engage in express delivery, online car rental and other industries, as well as eight categories of people over the statutory retirement age to enjoy various treatment rights of work-related injury insurance.

　 　 　 In recent years, the city has continued to implement the national insurance plan. On the one hand, we will comprehensively carry out the payment of work-related injury insurance in the construction industry, do a good job in the issuance of work-related injury insurance benefits in the construction industry, and standardize the issuance process of work-related injury insurance benefits in the construction industry. We will make every effort to promote the payment of insurance for all land-expropriated farmers and accelerate the allocation of social security funds for land acquisition in our city. Fully implement flexible employees to participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees. Actively cooperate with human society, local tax and other departments to promote the full participation of all employees and expand the coverage of insurance payment. On the other hand, based on the city’s social security card holders’ basic information database, the data of labor, employment, public security and local taxes are integrated, and the data of all insured persons are verified and compared, and a basic database covering all insured persons is established. At present, the city’s household registration personnel have been included in the national insurance registration database, and 100% of the national insurance registration and verification work has been completed.

　 　 　 　From individuals to enterprises, the city’s efforts to help enterprises stabilize their posts are also gradually increasing. Since 2017, the city has fully implemented a series of policies of "stabilizing growth, promoting reform, adjusting structure and benefiting people’s livelihood", and timely implemented measures such as unemployment, work-related injuries and adjustment of maternity payment rates. Including the implementation of the unemployment insurance rate reduction, the unemployment insurance rate will be reduced from the original 2% to 1%; The employer’s medical insurance payment ratio is lowered to 5.5%; The proportion of maternity insurance contributions is lowered to 0.5%; The current payment rate of work-related injury insurance for each insured unit will be reduced by 50% in a unified stage. In 2020, we will implement the policy of reducing and exempting enterprise social insurance premiums by stages, effectively complete the refund of social insurance premiums paid by more than 30,000 employers in the city by 150 million yuan, reduce and exempt the social insurance premiums of 82,400 employers by 4.449 billion yuan, and distribute unemployment insurance to 7,480 enterprises by 280 million yuan.

　 　 　 　Deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services"

　 　 　 　Improve the efficiency of social security services

　 　 　 　Since the establishment of the old-age insurance system for employees in China in 1992, the process of social security reform has not stopped. After more than 20 years of efforts, China’s social insurance system has gradually improved and developed, and finally the largest social insurance system in the world has been established, and it has been continuously improved and enriched.

　 　 　 　In recent years, Jiangmen is also deepening the reform of pension, medical care and industrial injury insurance in an all-round way, realizing the provincial-level co-ordination of enterprise employees’ pension insurance and industrial injury insurance, and the municipal-level management of urban and rural residents’ pension insurance, continuously improving the level of social security co-ordination and improving the efficiency of fund use and the ability of system to resist risks. Deepen the reform of endowment insurance in government agencies and institutions, and realize the normalization of insurance registration and payment. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and improve the service efficiency of social security agencies.

　 　 　 　Among them, especially in the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of social security management, the city issued and implemented the "Work Plan for Jiangmen Social Security Bureau to Further Promote the Reform of" Simplifying Administration and Decentralization, Combining Release with Management, and Optimizing Services "in the field of social security management. Guided by the" blocking points "of enterprises, all kinds of non-critical certification items were cancelled, the business process was simplified, the time limit was compressed, and the certification item notification commitment system was implemented on a pilot basis.

　 　 　 During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, 48 certification materials were cancelled, the working time was reduced by 30%, and the commitment system was implemented for 28 items. In accordance with the principle of unified standards and simplified procedures, 92 business processes in urban areas were checked and standardized, and 8 unnecessary audit requirements were deleted. The list management of 102 social insurance government services in the city has been implemented to standardize public services. 100% of the 78 government affairs services in our bureau are done at once, 72% online and 87% nearby.

　 　 　 　From "Doing on Paper" to "Doing at Fingertips"

　 　 　 　Handling services continue to heat up.

　 　 　 　Liu Guohua, 66, is an ordinary retired employee of state-owned enterprises in Jiangmen. In the early years, he and his wife would bring their relevant vouchers to the counter of the social security hall every April to June to apply for the payment of pension benefits for the next year. "At this time of year, the social security hall is packed, which is very inconvenient." Liu Guohua said.

　 　 　 　 Nowadays, the qualification certification of retired elderly people for pension benefits has been opened from centralized certification to full-time certification throughout the year. Moreover, the insured only needs a mobile phone, and the authentication procedures can be completed anytime and anywhere, which brings great convenience to the insured. Liu Guohua said with emotion: "Now the social security business is more and more considerate and humanized, and the government’s purpose of serving the people is indeed reflected in action."

　 　 　 　In recent years, the city has continuously improved the level of social insurance benefits and improved the social security service system. Various social security benefits have been steadily improved, and real-time settlement of medical expenses for medical treatment, maternity and work-related injury insurance in Jiangmen and online settlement of medical expenses for hospitalization in different places have been realized. The self-service carrier of social security management has developed to the mobile terminal, and 28 high-frequency services have realized the whole process network. At the same time, a "dual-track" grass-roots handling service system has been established, in which town-level public service centers mainly handle social security business, and bank outlets and towns (streets) handle it in parallel.

　 　 　 　For example, in terms of online settlement of hospitalization expenses for medical treatment in different places, the city further expanded the scope of medical institutions for direct settlement of medical treatment in different places within the province and across provinces, streamlined the filing process for medical treatment in different places, enriched the filing channels for medical treatment in different places, and realized online processing for medical treatment in different places. At present, the city has included 63 designated medical institutions for direct settlement of medical treatment in different places in the province, and 58 designated medical institutions for direct settlement of medical treatment in different provinces, covering all secondary and above designated medical institutions in the city and the first-level designated medical institutions with large demand for medical treatment in different places. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the insured in our city settled the medical expenses of 100,000 person-times in different places in real time, and the total payment of the fund exceeded 1.5 billion yuan.

　 　 　 　The city also actively promotes the "no meeting" of social security agency services. Create "TV social security", develop cable TV to handle social security business platform, and enrich social security self-service carrier. Online social security online business bid for the convenience service system, realize online query of 48 social security information data, realize online printing of conventional vouchers such as social security participation payment list vouchers and social insurance relationship transfer vouchers, and realize online processing of five businesses such as medical treatment filing in different places and pension treatment qualification certification. Actively promote the mobile application of high-frequency services for the convenience and benefit of enterprises in our city, and integrate 28 high-frequency government services into the "Guangdong Province" applet.

　 　 　 　In addition, the city also actively cooperates with the promotion of social security business in town-level public service centers through the decentralization of some handling rights to the town level and the construction of "one-stop" service windows. At present, "town-level public service centers can handle 128 social security business items, and 9 businesses have been fully handled in the city. We will integrate foreign handling services such as work-related injuries, social security relations, pension and unemployment, set up a comprehensive business service window, and promote the construction of a new service pattern of "one guide, one window for acceptance, one station for service and one-time settlement". The city’s insured can handle the endowment insurance business for urban and rural residents in 189 town (street) service outlets.

[Related links]

Let’s watch it togetherThe development and changes of social security system in our city for 40 years

　 　 　 　China’s social security system was founded in the early 1950s, and entered a period of comprehensive and profound system reform with the economic system reform in the mid-1980s. The development of social insurance is a microcosm of the history of reform and opening up at all levels from the state to the province to the city. On the occasion of celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Party, let us follow the footsteps of history to understand the development and changes of the social security system in our city from scratch, from existence to perfection and from perfection to Excellence.

　 　 　Exploration on the Establishment of Social Insurance from scratch (1980-1999)

　 　 　 　China’s current social insurance system evolved from the labor insurance system. Under the planned economy system, the state implements a unified distribution policy for employees’ wages and welfare insurance. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China gradually transformed from a planned economy system to a socialist market economy system, and began to reform the social insurance system in the 1980s.

　 　 　 　In 1983, Jiangmen City began to try out the social endowment insurance for workers under the labor contract system. Jiangmen City began to try out the social insurance system among newly recruited contract workers, which included unemployment insurance. On May 1, 1984, Jiangmen City began to try out social pooling of retirement funds.

　 　 　 　In 1992, Jiangmen City began to implement industrial injury insurance. On August 1 of the same year, Jiangmen City began to implement the overall planning of maternity fund for female employees. After giving birth, female employees who meet the family planning policy will pay maternity insurance benefits in one lump sum according to the standard of 1,500 yuan for natural delivery and 1,800 yuan for dystocia or multiple births.

　 　 　 　In September 1994, the city fully implemented the social endowment insurance for employees.

　 　 　 　In 1995, Jiangmen City raised maternity insurance benefits for female employees, from 1,500 yuan to 1,800 yuan for natural delivery and from 1,800 yuan to 2,300 yuan for dystocia.

　 　 　 　On July 1, 1996, the Interim Provisions on Unemployment Insurance for Employees in Guangdong Province was formally implemented. In 1998, the provincial people’s government promulgated the Provisions on Unemployment Insurance in Guangdong Province, and in 1999, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on Unemployment Insurance, which extended the coverage of unemployment insurance to all urban enterprises and institutions. Following the footsteps of Guangdong Province, our city gradually began to establish a sound social security system.

　 　 　Exploration on the Social Insurance Reform from "Everything" (2000-2012)

　 　 　 　On July 1, 2000, Jiangmen City began to implement the basic medical insurance for urban workers. In 2002, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress deliberated and passed the Regulations on Unemployment Insurance in Guangdong Province, which brought more people into the unemployment insurance system and the unemployed during the period of receiving unemployment insurance benefits into the scope of basic medical insurance.

　 　 　 　In January, 2006, our city began to implement the municipal co-ordination of endowment insurance. In 2008, Jiangmen City began to implement the basic medical insurance system for urban residents. In the same year, in order to alleviate the pressure of employers to participate in social insurance payment and further expand the coverage of work-related injury insurance, Jiangmen City lowered the contribution rate of work-related injury insurance.

　 　 　 　In 2010, Jiangmen City implemented municipal co-ordination of unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance.

　 　 　 　On October 1st, 2010, Kaiping, as a national pilot county of new rural social endowment insurance, officially started the pilot work.

　 　 　 　In 2011, Kaiping City was rated as the first batch of pilot counties in the province for new rural insurance coverage, and Xinhui District, Taishan City, Heshan City and enping city were the third batch of pilot counties to start the new rural insurance and simultaneously start the pilot work of urban and rural residents’ old-age insurance. In the same year, Pengjiang District and Jianghai District carried out the pilot work of new rural insurance and urban residents’ old-age insurance on their own.

　 　 　 　In 2011, the basic medical insurance for urban workers and the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in Jiangmen City were co-ordinated at the municipal level. From July 1, 2011, according to the provisions of the Social Insurance Law, unemployed people directly participate in the basic medical insurance for employees during the period of receiving unemployment insurance benefits, and all medical insurance premiums for unemployed people are paid by the unemployment insurance fund, and individuals do not pay.

　 　 　 　In January, 2012, our city combined the new rural insurance and the urban residents’ old-age insurance system, established a unified social old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, and achieved full coverage of urban and rural residents’ old-age insurance.

　 　 　 　High-quality transformation of social insurance from all to excellent (2013-present)

　 　 　 　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our city has made great efforts to deepen the reform of social insurance, improve the urban and rural social security service system, optimize the social security management mode, realize the intelligentization of handling services, and promote the high-quality transformation of social insurance from all to the best.

　 　 　 　In 2012, the social security business system and financial system in our city were seamlessly connected, and the social security benefits payment business and financial accounting were integrated, thus improving the management level of social security funds in our city.

　 　 　 　In 2013, the image management of social security business archives was realized, and the social security business archives information management system was established to realize the seamless connection between archives management and business information system.

　 　 　 　In 2014, the city began to promote the application of social security cards in the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, and took the lead in realizing the use of social security cards to distribute the old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in the province.

　 　 　 　In 2016, the city comprehensively carried out the town-level handling of urban and rural residents’ endowment insurance business, established a town-village linkage service model for urban and rural residents’ endowment insurance, and took the lead in realizing the "dual-track" grassroots handling service of bank outlets and towns (streets) in the province.

　 　 　 　In 2017, Tangxia Town and Hengjiang Village in Pengjiang District were designated as the first batch of demonstration sites for grassroots service of centralized urban and rural residential insurance information system in the province.

　 　 　 　Since 2018, especially in terms of intelligent handling services, the city has fully realized the real-time settlement of medical insurance, maternity insurance medical expenses and industrial injury insurance medical expenses in Jiangmen. Fully realize the online settlement of medical expenses for hospitalization in different places. At present, the city has included 63 designated medical institutions for direct settlement of medical treatment in different places in the province, and 58 designated medical institutions for direct settlement of medical treatment in different provinces, covering all secondary and above designated medical institutions in the city and the first-level designated medical institutions with large demand for medical treatment in different places.

　 　 　 　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the insured in our city settled the medical expenses of 100,000 person-times in different places in real time, and the total payment of the fund exceeded 1.5 billion yuan. Guided by the "blocking point" of the masses of enterprises, we will cancel all kinds of non-critical certification matters, simplify the business process, compress the time limit for handling affairs, and pilot the implementation of the notification commitment system for certification matters.

　 　 　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, 48 items of certification materials were cancelled, the working time was reduced by 30%, and 17 items of commitment system were implemented. At the same time, the city also actively promoted the mobile application of high-frequency services for the convenience and benefit of enterprises in our city, and 28 high-frequency government services were integrated into the "Guangdong Province" applet.

“

In 2018, Fang Shujian became famous with the popular variety show "Sound into the Heart". In the next two years, as a musical actor from Shanghai Conservatory of Music, Fang Shujian performed hundreds of musicals, from Letter, Van Gogh, My The Bucket List to Spring Shanghai 1949, and his works spread all over the country.

However, if measured by the dimension of time, his progress has also been divided by many stages of achievements, such as rehearsing the musical "Zhao Orphan", keeping a sound, and being selected for "Go online!" Huacai Teenager is among the players in the first draft of CCTV.

Although the current life course is not heavy, he has a strange sense of contradiction-as an artist, he believes in relative freedom and absolute purity, hoping to "live like himself." Similarly, the young man’s body rolls away, remoulds and is not disciplined, and those stubborn self condensed into his bones are also his "favorite and most hated character."

Fang Shujian, 22, described competition as his life proposition.

I don’t think there is perfect happiness

Black coat with adjustable hem:　　

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Tie: GUCCI

　Ice-breaking trip

The biggest event in the 2020 draft is "Go online!" hosted by CCTV. Huacai teenager. This program, dubbed by netizens as "CCTV Civil Servant Selection Site", all the contestants are famous school students from all over the world with rich talents. Before entering the formal competitive schedule, there is also a written test to assess the basic cultural literacy.

Fang Shujian, 22, once again returned to the CCTV stage as a contestant. The last time he came to CCTV competition, he was 11 years old, wearing a small red leather coat and skipping through a song "Little Boy". Eleven years passed in a blink of an eye, and in the debut of "Hua Cai Teenager", Fang Shujian’s competing work was "Yue Ren Ge". At that time, he was dressed in a white dress, pure and plain, and he sang, "There are trees on the mountain, and there are branches on the wood. I don’t know if I like you."

The Yue People’s Song is the same as Chu Ci, with delicate and subtle techniques and profound expressions. This combination of words and dances is extremely rare, and Fang Shujian won the "add color" of four instructors on the first stage.

Donnie Yen, the tutor, commented on his "juvenile maturity". There are personality reasons, as well as the blessing of acting experience and stage experience. Fang Shujian’s vocal competition variety "Sound into the Heart" in 2018 has entered the public eye and has a certain popularity base. At that time, fans called him "the little boy of the future", and felt that at the age of 20, he was always smiling and full of energy, which was the pistachio in the team.

And in "Go online! On the stage of "Hua Cai Teenager", it is a different scene. Mentors think he is very young, but his appearance and temperament have a serious end that does not belong to this age. The friends in the program group called him "Mr. Fang", thinking that he was sometimes cold and taciturn, and seemed to be an inaccessible object.

But in Fang Shujian’s own opinion, he was not like this earlier. During the recording of "Sound Into the Heart", he was very enthusiastic and wanted to make friends with everyone. However, after the recording of the program, I entered the entertainment industry, struggled to maintain a balance between my studies and my work, toured all over the country, and faced the unknown future alone as a student. Hard work is obvious, and maturity and pressure also leave a mark on him. "When I went to the society, I found that it was actually very difficult to make friends, so I sealed myself back."

Closure is a kind of self-protection, like wrapping a thick shell, as the only remaining safe area. For people with artistic talent, high sensitivity is both a gift and a burden. Socialization and work can sometimes be a headache. Besides, everything is brand-new. There is no ready-made answer to how to maintain it. You have to explore it yourself. "I will also encounter bad things and I don’t know what to do."　

Purple Sweater: Five Elements of Camptotheca acuminata

Fang Shujian is trying to digest and change. Participate in "Go online! Huacai Teenager is an opportunity. Almost all the players in it are under the age of 25, which is the youthful age. The enthusiasm and vitality of young people once again infected him. "Everyone is very fun, and I have slowly recovered that kind of’ young feeling’".

He described "Go online! Huacai Teenager is a program with many things to learn. The program group requires them to be versatile, not only to sing, but also to dance, to design beautiful dances, to write songs and choreograph, to do PPT and to rap. Once a person is engaged in busyness, his sense of defense will be gradually reduced, and the pressure will make the group condense into a community and share their past experiences with each other, which is exactly the opportunity for his shell to be pried open.

Fang Shujian is a native of Yiwu, Zhejiang Province. His childhood artistic enlightenment was the local tradition and Wu Opera. At the age of ten, he performed a ten-fold performance of Broken Bridge. There is a lyric in "Broken Bridge", "It is difficult to find a lady." -Going to the stage is also a rugged mountain road. To break through in the "fairy gathering together", it depends on the hard work that has been soaked in rhyme, expression and figure since childhood. Especially in the late stage of recording the program, he described that "everyone is hollowing out what he has accumulated in his life in the first ten or twenty years, which is very tiring, but it is also very rewarding".

Fang Shujian is very frank and does not hide his ambition. Go online at first! When he was in "Hua Cai Teenager", his goal was to achieve excellent results in the program and move towards a bigger stage. But as the recording time went on, my mind changed unconsciously. I still have to move forward, but I am no longer afraid of being compared with others. "The competition is just something that is moved to the table, and the results are directly produced. It is necessary to give the audience and themselves an explanation, but it will not end than this. People have spent their lives in invisible competition."

　Ice melting journey

He has become thinner since he joined the group in October. The name of Weibo was changed from "Fang Shujian in the future" to "Hua Cai Juvenile-Fang Shujian". Although there is a need for program publicity, the name change is also a fixed point. After "Sound Into People’s Hearts", his efforts have achieved results, and as a part of the future, he will show it to the audience in stages.

The mutual penetration of TV stage talent campaign variety and draft industry has already constituted an important part of the star-making mechanism in domestic entertainment circles. But it is undeniable that luck is also a key part of fame. Whether you can catch luck depends on whether the artists are ready.

Looking back two years after the broadcast of "Sound Into the Heart", Fang Shujian caught the bad luck brought by the program, relying on his consistent introspection and hard work. He is the eldest son of the family. As the eldest son of a family in the south, it is inevitable that a person will have a strong sense of order in temperament. Fang Shujian’s rigid end is obvious to all. In an interview, he said that the ability he wants most is to "control", and he wants to firmly grasp his emotions, mentality and development path.

The desire for control brought by the sense of order obviously bound him to a certain extent. Especially during the musical tour, no matter how late or tired he is every night, he has to repeat what he did today in his room, where he didn’t do it well and where he could do it better. The actor in the musical said that he was almost never late for rehearsal.

"Go online! The recording of the program "Hua Cai Teenager" is in a hurry, and at the same time, there is a conflict in the musical tour. Fang Shujian always has to catch up with the progress of the team members during the performance. I practice dancing in the interval of backstage waiting, afraid of delaying the progress of the same group. I always practice it several times and then take a video and send it to my personal choreographer for confirmation.

Work hard, be eager to learn, or live up to others’ hopes, and be a good student in others’ eyes-only then can you get praise. Especially in the two years after he became famous, he became an artist from an amateur, and was exposed to the spotlight and the public’s scrutiny, which made him even more unable to unload his tension. "I feel that I am afraid of making mistakes in everything, and I have to think about it before I dare to move forward."

After "Sound Into the Heart", Fang Shujian toured My The Bucket List nationwide in the second half of 2020, during which there was a rehearsal of "Zhao Orphan", "Go online! The recording of "Hua Cai Teenager" and the academic pressure of postgraduate entrance examination. High-intensity running around, let him really realize what is the pressure of survival in society. In the second year of playing Liu Bao, "My The Bucket List" toured 66 times in two years, and "Fang Liu Bao" moved from youth to maturity, and gained more understanding of the stage control.

In the past, Fang Shujian was most afraid of stage regret. "When I was young, I performed on stage, as long as I was cool, but now, there are too many things to think about. I am afraid that it is not good enough and not perfect enough. " That’s why he will try his best to control it, and he wants to be comprehensive and perfect. But in the past two years, I have traveled all over the country. Even if I am stubborn like him, I can’t clap my chest to ensure that every performance is perfect. Therefore, the tense nerves have also loosened. "If you like things again, you will achieve this level again and again, and your mood will change."

This change is accumulated bit by bit, and Fang Shujian realized later that maturity is not necessarily a complete realization, but a little self-knowledge: "I used to want to be perfect, but now I expect myself to go all out, regardless of the result."

In two years, this relaxation slowly seeped out of his shell. He also knows that there is no real absolute freedom and perfection. "I have been luckier than many people. Many people can’t really pursue what they want to do all their lives, and I am already doing it."

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　Go straight ahead and go to the future.

After the musical Van Gogh was performed last year, Fang Shujian decided not to take on character plays in the short term. "Because the proposition is too big to play a person’s life, where did I live?" Fang Shujian knows the boundaries of his ability. It is a young man’s courage for the future to rush, try and make mistakes and even bear the cost of trial and error within the controllable range.

Earlier, when he had some attention, he also thought about different attempts. He thought about staying in school to be a teacher and helping more people to get in touch with vocal music art and musicals. But now it has changed. "I want a bigger stage, a very big one. I still remember the feeling of singing on the stage of the Great Hall of the People." He is looking forward to going out, making movies, seeing the world, and becoming an artist who can give concerts in the gym.

After two years of experience, Fang Shujian has become more relaxed than before and has strengthened his own path. He doesn’t want to be disciplined and wants relative freedom, but in the era of fan economy, this appeal is not "smart".

The place where public figures are located is a harsh system where magnesium lights and magnifying glasses coexist. The safest way is to converge and quietly accept scrutiny and definition. Fang Shujian debuted at the age of 20, with no team and no public relations. The "thorn in the head" revealed this year has clashed with this value system.

He doesn’t know how to express himself properly under the gaze, and he doesn’t know how to keep the distance from his fans. Coupled with being closed and reticent, I don’t like to explain myself, so I face all kinds of whirlpool of public opinion. "Many times I really want to be myself, but sometimes the expectations of others will contradict your expectations of yourself."

Fang Shujian was troubled by this, and silently shouldered the cost of trial and error again and again, accepting the accusation of "uncontrollable". But at the same time, of course, he cherishes fans’ feelings. Thousands of letters are piled up at home, and when they are empty, they will be turned over, which will also be touched by the hearts of many fans. However, the tension in his bones and the disordered state of mind always exist, which constitutes a sense of contradiction that is hard to ignore.

At the beginning, the little boy in Yiwu Baolian Primary School was always running hard, being diligent and lovable. I want to be a good boy in everyone’s eyes, clever, obedient, sensible, filial and never worrying. However, this goodness defined by universal values is usually no longer associated with coolness in the eyes of peers, but is more isolated from the crowd and even bullied by the collective.

Fang Shujian rarely mentioned this past, but the influence of the past always exists. After gaining the freedom to grasp life to a certain extent, he doesn’t want to bother to please people. With the passage of time, he gradually learned to adjust himself, and was tempered by society, and he already had the ability to sort out contradictions. "It was very difficult at first. I don’t know how to explain myself, so I’ll take practical action."

Especially recording "Go online! After Hua Cai Teenager, he began to be more willing to express and pour out his feelings with people around him. From the beginning, he went to eat on his own in the program, and he didn’t talk to the players very much. At the end of the recording, he fought with the members and forged a "revolutionary friendship." He described it as "gradually becoming a younger self".

"Go online! At the end of Huacai Boys, the director group wrote him a long letter, ending with: "People don’t have to ask the little boy if he has grown up, because Fang Shujian belongs to the future."

Fang Shujian likes this sentence because it lies in the "future".

His life, so far, has been inseparable from the competition, but after those assured and tight rests on the stage, he has learned to reconcile with himself slowly. As long as you move forward, there will inevitably be collisions and falls, but Fang Shujian knows that he can only grasp the process.

Fang Shujian already has his own answers to the worries and loneliness of those teenagers who are hiding under enthusiasm, those who are "too direct and unflattering" and deep thinking outside the stage.

Q

A

ICONSPRO: Do you think love is a kind of pressure?

Fang Shujian:The pressure of love, this kind of love will always accompany, praise and controversy will come together, and we must have the ability to distinguish. I hope I can get better and better, and I hope I can have a better platform to do what I want.

ICONSPRO: Do you feel powerful?

Fang Shujian:How strong a person looks, how fragile his heart is. I am.

ICONSPRO: Take part in Go Online! Did you get anything from "Hua Cai Teenager"?

Fang Shujian:Never feel that you are enough. People who are better than you are everywhere. When you feel that you can’t do better than me, someone will definitely come out and beat you.

ICONSPRO: Is the process important or the result important to you now?

Fang Shujian:It’s already changing. I used to think the result was more important, but I participated in "Go online!" After "Hua Cai Teenager", I feel that the process of this stage is more enjoyable for me. Because there are too many things in the competition, which are cruel and professional, such as dancing, folk art, opera, singing and so on, many things are compared together, which is the similarity of art and brings people resonance. The audience thinks that I am moved by you, so I will add color to you. So in fact, compared to the end, I realized what I had learned in the process of watching it, and finally let me get something. So after the recording, I think now I will think that the process is more important than the result.

Venue/North Wind November

Photography/Chengjiu

Special thanks/photographer Nov

Special thanks/Gu Xiang

— THE

　　Time: May 10th.

　　Agenda: General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected and presided over a symposium on promoting the construction of xiong’an new area with high standards and high quality in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province.

　　As xiong’an new area is near, there are more construction sites and more new buildings. Through the window, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stared at this miraculous new city.

　　This is the third time that the General Secretary has visited Xiong ‘an in six years, and the transportation has changed. It’s my first time here, or by car. That was in February 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader set off from Zhongnanhai, more than 100 kilometers south, and went to a farmland in Anxin County, Hebei Province for on-the-spot inspection. Going again this time, Fuxing has been flying fast for more than 50 minutes, and Xiong’ an has been integrated into the "one-hour traffic circle of the capital".

　　Xiong ‘an’s appearance has changed. In the past, she was a regional short board under the "siphon effect" of Beijing and Tianjin. Next to Baiyangdian Lake, planted with crops, ancestors never thought that they would usher in a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity in the new era and become a hot spot for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and a benchmark for high-quality development.

　　It has been brewing for a long time and has been waiting for a long time. Anxin, Xiongxian and Rongcheng are surrounded by Baiyangdian, the "Pearl of North China". The new name of this land, Xiong ‘an, was announced to the world in April the year after the first investigation by the General Secretary. Since then, "Millennium Plan, State Affairs" has been written in history.

　　On the coast of Bohai Sea, on the bank of Taihang Mountain and at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, it is consistent that "the Party Central Committee always gives the greatest hope" in investigation, decision-making, planning, construction, ground breaking and jointing. In the past six years, we have not only witnessed the emergence of the "city of the future" in the new era, but also witnessed the sound of the concept of urban planning and construction advocated by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

　　 　"Bull’s nose" and "spreading pie" are strategic choices.

　　Tracing back to the birth of xiong’an new area, we should start with the capital Beijing.

　　Being too big is one of the "growing pains" in Beijing. When the "ceiling" of "spreading the pie" construction is within reach, pressure and pain points follow. As early as 2014, when investigating in Beijing, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader compared the image of urban construction and development as "you can’t step on watermelon skin and slide wherever you go". "There should be a top-level design and control, and the limit should be set, beyond which you can’t grow any more".

　　Looking inward, it is difficult to solve the problem; Looking outside, my thoughts suddenly became clear. The general secretary put forward the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to relieve the function of Beijing’s non-capital, which was full of vitality.

　　Whether it is "seeking a territory from the overall situation" or "blocking it is better than sparse", the Chinese civilization with a long history has a new vitality in the new era. The general secretary described "relieving the function of Beijing’s non-capital" as "moving a surgical operation" and "breaking the mindset of circling on one acre and three points".

　　Another problem has followed, and it is relieved outward. Where is the bearing place? Not too far, not too close, many factors are weighed and compared, so xiong’an new area came into being.

　　The bearing place is the reason for the birth of the new district and the initial heart of the Millennium plan and national affairs. "To link up with Beijing’s non-capital function transfer, we must keep this initial intention in mind." The general secretary told me.

　　The country is big and the party is big. On the land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee is like an armband. In Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, with a population of more than 100 million and a land area of 216,000 square kilometers, it is a common responsibility and a common future to nurture a new area with unlimited possibilities.

　　Spread the map, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei "different petals, but concentric petals." A picture, a chess game, a strong momentum, the power is cooperating, and the future is also cooperating.

　　From a collaborative perspective, go to see the general secretary’s investigation in Xiong’ an. At the construction site of Xiong ‘an Intercity Station and International Trade Center Project, he watched the sand table and boarded the platform. On the construction site in full swing, the headquarters of central enterprises in Beijing and the second-and third-tier subsidiaries are being built.

　　"World vision, international standards, China characteristics, high-point positioning" is a modern new city, but also a new road to the future, branded with the essential features of Chinese modernization.

　　When the general secretary talked about Xiong’ an at the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting in February 2018, he described the imprint of a city:

　　"The establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in the early days of reform and opening up has created the speed of Shenzhen. Today, 40 years later, we set up xiong’an new area to aim at 2035 and the middle of this century ‘ Two steps ’ The goal of creating ‘ Xiong ‘an Quality ’ It has become a national model in promoting high-quality development. "

　　 　"Fast" and "Slow" are the visions in a blueprint.

　　A thousand-year plan is an extraordinary pen.

　　The second time I went to Xiong’ an was in January 2019. General Secretary of Supreme Leader made an in-depth investigation of xiong’an new area Planning Exhibition Center.

　　This fertile ground for sowing hope, after the thunder two years ago, has been brewing the power that affects the future: planning.

　　Lay the chessboard first, then move it. "I have said many times that planning is the first thing to look at when investigating a city. Planning science is the biggest benefit, planning mistakes are the biggest waste, and planning toss is the biggest taboo."

　　At the beginning of the establishment of the new district, facing the urgent expectation of the outside world for a new city from the flat, where to go? Behind the choice is foresight and determination. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly warned: "xiong’an new area will be our historical legacy for future generations" and "Plan every inch of land clearly before starting construction, and don’t leave historical regrets".

　　In two years, the plan has been polished repeatedly, and how many times it has been placed on the desk of Zhongnanhai. One foot, one inch, one stroke, one painting, the male who sinks down slowly and steadily.

　　"In the past two years, almost no bricks and tiles have been moved. Now that there is a blueprint, Xiong’ an has shifted from the top-level design stage to the substantive construction stage, and this year may be a hot situation. " The General Secretary’s second trip to Xiong ‘an clearly marked the development rhythm of Xiong ‘an.

　　Fast or slow? In a strategic vision more than 30 years ago, we can see the general secretary’s consistent concept of urban work. Today, we are standing at the source of creating the future. At that time, the supreme leader comrade wrote in the preface of "Fuzhou’s 20-year economic and social development strategy".

　　Time has recorded the rapid development under slow planning. In 2021, when he visited Fuzhou, the general secretary said with emotion: "The current construction is in line with this direction, consistent with our vision at that time, and it has developed better than our vision."

　　"I have never seen such a plan for a city." "I have never seen the above ground, underground, ‘ Cloud ’ On ‘ Tri-cities ’ Integrated planning and construction "… … Slow and steady, and seize the day. Xiong’an new area has taken a development path that no one has taken in human history, and expanded the development space of Chinese modernization.

　　Chinese modernization is a modernization with a huge population. When hundreds of millions of people flood into cities and towns, the concept of intensive land use is bound to run through the planning and design. This survey looked at the construction of Xiong ‘an Intercity Station, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned the traffic problem, which is one of the "big city diseases": "We should work hard to build a three-dimensional comprehensive transportation network, make full use of underground space, and strive to build a city without ‘ Urban disease ’ The city of the future. "

　　From the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which emphasized "planning from a high starting point and building xiong’an new area with high standards" to "building xiong’an new area with high standards and high quality", Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, who joined the Party, went through the time sequence and drew a blueprint to the end.

　　During this trip, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader continued to emphasize that the high-standard urban planning blueprint should be truly turned into a high-quality realistic picture of urban development.

　　 　"Water" and "City" are harmonious symbiosis in a picture.

　　The general secretary is concerned about Baiyangdian.

　　The first time he went to Xiong ‘an, he went to see Baiyangdian. At the bottom of the nine rivers, water and rhyme are in harmony. The Supreme Leader General Secretary said: "When I was a child, I read the story of Zhang Ga, a soldier, and I was very fascinated here." The second time, the general secretary asked about the recent situation of Baiyangdian in the planning and exhibition center, and he was very concerned.

　　This time, before presiding over the symposium on promoting xiong’an new area’s construction with high standards and high quality, the General Secretary took the time to watch a short video of Baiyangdian. The progress of dredging and connecting hundreds of lakes is in my heart.

　　Water and city, a necessary question for urban development.

　　"At that time, the site was chosen here to protect Baiyangdian, not to damage Baiyangdian. The city and the lake should reflect each other and complement each other. " Setting the city by water, the land by water, the people by water, and the production by water are important dimensions for the development of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　Opening the map of China, the lack of abundant resources in the north and abundant resources in the south is one of the characteristics of water resources distribution in China.

　　The problem of water shortage was felt when I was young. In February 2014, when listening to the report on the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Supreme Leader General Secretary solemnly warned: "The water shortage problem in North China is already very serious. If we don’t pay attention to protecting the ecological spaces such as forests, lakes and wetlands that conserve water, and continue to overexploit groundwater, the intensity of natural retaliation will be even greater."

　　Water resources, the hard constraint of development.

　　At the beginning of the planning and construction of Xiong ‘an, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed the need to save water and conserve water sources: "The abundant water resources here are good for building the city, but in retrospect, you should not destroy our water source and our ecological wetland. Pay attention to this aspect because of the city. "

　　The relationship between "water" and "city" is a mirror of the relationship between man and nature.

　　Mountains and rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, the elements of natural ecology, determine the resource endowment and location conditions of a place, and determine the regional development space and resource and environmental carrying capacity. "How much soup there is?" General Secretary of the Supreme Leader used this simple sentence to explain that planning and development should be based on reality and adapt to local conditions.

　　Xiulin, Green Valley and Dianwan form the ecological space skeleton of xiong’an new area’s starting area. Looking at the "forest", when I went to Xiong ‘an for the second time, the Supreme Leader General Secretary drove through the "Millennium Xiulin" to see the growth of trees. Nowadays, young trees are flourishing. Planting trees before building cities has become a new concept in the construction of new districts.

　　Look at the "city", look up and travel, and the proportion of green transportation in the starting area of the new district accounts for 90%; Building a building, clear green building standards, how much construction waste to reduce and how much energy to save have all become the key to decision-making.

　　At this symposium, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again stressed that xiong’an new area should adhere to green and low-carbon development and build itself into a model city with green development.

　　 "New" and "Old" are the pulse inheritance of one article.

　　Mountains and rivers surround the city, and culture builds the city. The "City of the Future" and the Millennium context complement each other. "Culture is the soul of a city."

　　Protection and development, transformation and new construction, tradition and modernity are faced by Xiong ‘an in the construction, and thousands of cities are also experiencing it. Behind the priorities, it is also answering the question of "what road to take" in the largest urbanization process in human history.

　　Old trees don’t move, ancient buildings don’t tear down, and ancient archways don’t move … … In 2018, xiong’an new area launched the special action plan of "Remembering Homesickness".

　　"The city is a science. It has meridians, pulse and texture like the human body. If you don’t treat it scientifically, it will get sick." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once quoted this sentence by architect Liang Sicheng. History and culture are also the meridian texture of the city.

　　Open the Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, and "historical and cultural protection" is a separate section. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that the construction of xiong’an new area should "persist in protecting and carrying forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture and continue the historical context".

　　"Only by persisting in moving from history to the future and forging ahead from the continuation of national culture, can we do a good job in today’s cause." The wave of urbanization is surging forward, and the balance between "new" and "old" is crucial to the future.

　　The "old" that I care for is the history and civilization that has been passed down for thousands of years;

　　The "new" of positive development is a new format, new model, new growth point and new kinetic energy under the tide of the times.

　　At the symposium on this trip, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned the word "new" many times: "We must fully implement the innovation-driven development strategy, promote the frontier policies and measures of reform and opening up in various fields and forward-looking innovation pilot demonstration projects in Xiong’ an, and strive to build new functions, form a new image, develop new industries, gather new talents, and build new mechanisms to make xiong’an new area an innovative highland and a hot spot for entrepreneurship in the new era."

　　In Xiong ‘an people’s eyes, the past urban development model was industrialization driving urbanization, while Xiong ‘an was urbanization driving industrialization and informatization.

　　During this inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader arrived in Xiong ‘an, got off the high-speed train and first looked at Xiong ‘an Station and its Zangang area. The "urban blank space" in front of us has unlimited potential. The general secretary said: "The Zangang area should be built into a high-end high-tech industrial cluster, so that visitors from all walks of life can feel the new modern atmosphere of xiong’an new area as soon as they arrive in Xiong ‘an".

　　The new atmosphere of modernization, where is "new"?

　　China has entered a new stage of development. The new development concept is integrated into the blood and bones of Xiong’ an construction.

　　"First of all, the new district should be forward-looking and leading in the concept of planning and construction." Smart, green and innovative, these bright business cards tell the new story after the new development concept "settled in Xiong’ an".

　　History and future meet here.

　　"Jiangshan has been a good guest since ancient times. Who is the Taihang for misty rain?" This eternal question on the tower of Guxiong Prefecture has passed through long years.

　　 "Seeing things" and "seeing people" are the initial intentions of people’s cities.

　　"City, so Shengmin also." A city has not only reinforced concrete, but also wind and rain, flowers and birds singing, and homes to live in.

　　This time in Xiong ‘an, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Rongdong District, the first centralized built-up area in the new district: "I have been worried about the relocated people, and I am very pleased to see that everyone has a good life. To build a good xiong’an new area, it is important to link up living and working in peace and contentment, so that the people can live steadily, live safely and have a head start. "

　　The city of the future is the city of the people.

　　Xiong’ an has builders, relocated people, entrepreneurs, and "aborigines" who have turned farmers into citizens. As the sun rises and sets, they grow up with Xiong ‘an. The general secretary clearly pointed out: "We are not building a beautiful new city, but just building a new city for the people to live a better life."

　　"Serving the people wholeheartedly and providing fine urban management and good public services for the people are the focus of urban work, and we can’t see things but people." In December 2015, at the Central City Work Conference, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deeply thought about the initial heart of the city.

　　"The concept of making people’s lives more comfortable is integrated into the blood of urban planning and construction and reflected in every detail."

　　Governing the city, under the "embroidery" effort.

　　"It is necessary to promptly perceive the worries, worries and worries of community residents and solve them one by one". "Vegetable basket", "rice bag" and "fruit plate", when working in the local area, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put these "small things" of people’s livelihood on his desk as major events.

　　The essence of modernization is human modernization.

　　For the people, rely on the people and benefit the people. The "Xiong ‘an Scene" of Chinese modernization takes the people as the center and explores a new path to build a modern city with new development concepts. Foreign media commented that Xiong ‘an is a tangible and vivid model of Chinese modernization.

　　For thousands of years, China, a rural area, is experiencing the most magnificent changes of human society in the 21st century in the eyes of western scholars, as well as the largest and fastest urbanization process in the world history since the reform and opening up.

　　New cities, new explorations and new roads are full of thank you sir, with historical patience and infinite vitality.

　　In just 6 years, I went to Xiong’ an three times. Millennium plans and national events are often in the deep concern of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary.

　　In just six years, xiong’an new area has gone from scratch, from blueprint to real scene, a future city without "urban diseases", a "people’s city" suitable for business and living in a new era, and a high-level and modern city is springing up.

　　This is another miracle written on the land of China in the new era.

1905 movie network news　A few days ago, Ada was the platform for a game conference. Ada, wearing a white dress with suspenders, is deeply sexy, revealing two peaks, smiling sweetly and appearing in the press conference, with a full eye-catching index. Different from the past, Ada attended the conference as the "star boss" of Coconut Games. She and the CEO of the game company are both Hunan sisters, so she also took time out to attend the conference in the busy announcement schedule.

It is reported that this year, Ada has not only won a good reputation from the people because of waiting for film and television works, but also made smooth progress in performing arts. Moreover, he has actively invested in cross-border jewelry and games, turned himself into a "star boss" and invested in a number of companies. His rational mind under the sexy appearance has been praised by people in the industry.

　　This "homework together" software has an option of "contributing to class learning beans", and parents can buy "learning beans" to contribute to class teaching. Usually, 10 yuan can buy more than 200 beans. Some parents are worried that this will lead to comparison psychology. At present, the software company said that it has closed the function of parents buying "learning beans".

　　Recently, Fangcao Primary School in High-tech Zone recommended downloading a software called "Working Together" to all students, through which students can finish their homework and get a reward called "Learning Bean" — — "Xuedou" can be exchanged for prizes such as stationery. However, apart from whether it affects children’s eyesight and encourages them to indulge in game disputes, a bigger controversy is passed on among parents: parents can spend money to buy "learning beans" and donate them to classes. Some parents are worried that this will lead to comparison psychology.

　　Parents can buy more than 200 "learning beans" in 10 yuan.

　　At about three o’clock on the afternoon of October 27th, parents who picked up students had gathered at the entrance of Fangcao Primary School in Chengdu High-tech Zone. Parents gathered in twos and threes to discuss the software "Working Together". "The school held an emergency meeting and has suspended the use of this software." A student’s parents told reporters that part of their children’s English and math homework is usually done in this software.

　　By searching the download address of the software, the software of "Working Together" is divided into teacher’s end, student’s end and parent’s end. The teacher arranges homework on the software, and the students finish homework on it. After the homework is submitted, the parents can see the completion and score of the whole homework.

　　"All three parties can get involved." A student’s parents said that at first, the teacher sent a link in the group, and then everyone downloaded it. Students mainly used their mobile phones or ipad to complete their homework.

　　According to students’ parents, students will be rewarded with "learning beans" issued by the system after completing their homework. Of course, teachers can also issue learning beans to reward students with good completion. According to the number of "learning beans", students can rank on the list of academic tyrants.

　　However, you can see in the parents’ client that there is an option of "contributing to class learning beans", where parents can buy "learning beans" and then contribute them to class teaching. Under normal circumstances, 10 yuan can buy more than 200 learning beans.

　　Some parents are worried that it will cause blind comparison.

　　"Parents can spend money to send learning beans to their teachers. Will it develop into ‘ Thanks to Xiaoming’s father for sending the rocket to the teacher ’ ！” A parent said this anonymously on the Internet. During the on-site interview, some parents also said that the teacher can see which parent donated "learning beans to the class", and it is not excluded that some parents will gain the teacher’s favor in this way, which will lead to blind comparison.

　　Yesterday, the reporter contacted the software customer service, and asked if the donated beans could be given to their children. The other party said that these beans were deposited in the teacher’s account and distributed by the teacher. "Of course, you can communicate with the teacher." The customer service added.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the software company, at the beginning, teachers distributed learning beans all provided by the system, but the amount was limited. "Some parents put forward hope contributions ‘ Xuedou ’ Teach the class. " She said that this is why the software is equipped with the option of "contributing to the class to learn beans". However, "contributing to the class to learn beans" is a "black box" and parents cannot see whether they have bought this kind of "learning beans".

　　Software company: At present, the function of buying "learning beans" has been turned off.

　　Yesterday, the reporter came to the school and wanted to know about it. When he contacted the academic affairs office of the school twice, the relevant staff said that they didn’t know about it.

　　On the official WeChat of the school, the school replied to the parents. The school said that the school held an emergency meeting overnight, convened relevant teachers, parents’ representatives, and the person in charge and staff of "Work Together Information Technology Co., Ltd.", "launched an investigation".

　　According to the official WeChat reply, Miss Li, an English teacher at school, came across this APP software during a teaching and research activity, and thought that the platform was "flexible, interesting and interactive, especially it can timely feedback students’ learning effects, guide students to correct themselves and other functions, and it is free", so students are recommended to download this software in teaching, so that students can use their mobile phones to learn oral English for 5-10 minutes every day, listening, playing, reciting nursery rhymes and singing.

　　The reply of the school’s official WeChat also indicated that "teachers don’t know, and most parents don’t know" about the function of the software "parents buy learning beans to contribute to the class and reward students".

　　The official WeChat also said that "buying learning beans" is a business bound on the "parent client", which is mainly to open up a participation channel for parents. Parents only need to spend a little money to buy learning beans and increase the number of classes to reward students’ learning on the platform. According to software companies, the proportion and amount of parents’ behavior of "buying beans" are very low.

　　At the same time, the official WeChat said that it would suspend the use of this homework platform, and make a decision according to the opinions of all parents after the teachers and parents of these classes have fully communicated and discussed.

　　At the same time, the relevant person in charge of the software company said that at present, they have closed the function of parents "contributing to the class to learn beans".

　　Education expert: "learning beans" is unnecessary, gilding the lily.

　　After understanding the concept of "learning beans", education expert You Yong said, "It’s very awkward and unnecessary, which is really too utilitarian." He believes that in online software, parents’ intervention will weaken the sense of self-learning responsibility of children, which is also the performance of impetuous school management.

　　"In fact, the achievement itself is a reward." You Yongheng said that the adoption of this kind of software is only that the school is led by the software company, and the designer of the APP does not know much about education. In this process, the involvement of parents would have triggered a comparison, and some parents have invested in all aspects of their children. "More let nature take its course, less reward." He said that too many rewards are just gilding the lily.

　　Chengdu Business Daily reporter Huan Xiaohuai

　　Liu Yurui, Chief Reporter of Jimu News

　　On January 7, Xiaoman (a pseudonym), a 2-year-old girl from Liaocheng, Shandong Province, was still receiving treatment in the hospital.

　　A month ago, Xiaoman and his uncle attended the wedding banquet in the village. Unexpectedly, after returning home, Xiaoman showed symptoms of poisoning, and the hospital diagnosed it as tetramine poisoning.

　　While treating Xiaoman, he reported the case to find the murderer. But as a result, Xiaoman’s father couldn’t figure it out.

　　The police said that this was a criminal case of intentional homicide. The suspect is Xiaoman’s uncle.

　　Receipt of acceptance

　　Candy at the wedding banquet

　　Xiaoman lives in Chenmiao Village, Douhutun Town, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. At the age of 2, she is deeply loved by her elders.

　　On December 9, 2021, Mr. Hua (a pseudonym), a villager in the same village, held a wedding banquet, and Xiaoman’s uncle took her with him.

　　Xiaoman was treated in the hospital.

　　Xiaoman’s father told Jimu journalist that an old man gave Xiaoman a candy that day. About 20 minutes after Xiaoman ate it, she developed symptoms of physical discomfort, and her uncle took her home. Unexpectedly, after returning home, Xiaoman began to have convulsions, foaming at the mouth, blue face and other symptoms, and was then sent to the Pediatric PICU of Liaocheng People’s Hospital for rescue.

　　Soon the results came out, and the medical certificate issued by the hospital showed that Xiaoman was poisoned by tetramine. According to the data, tetramine was listed as a banned pesticide by the former Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as early as 2002 because it is highly toxic to humans and mammals and can cause secondary poisoning and environmental pollution.

　　Hospital diagnosis certificate

　　"The test results show that the content of tetramine in Xiaoman’s blood reached 876ng/ml." Mr. Man said that he immediately called the police.

　　Subsequently, after nearly 20 days of repeated transfer treatment, Xiaoman’s condition gradually stabilized. "My wife is a temporary teacher in kindergarten, who is mainly responsible for taking care of the safety of children." Mr. Man said that such a thing happened to his children, which was a great blow to his wife.

　　Xiaoman’s previous photos

　　The suspect is an uncle.

　　The filing notice shows that Dongchangfu Branch of Liaocheng Public Security Bureau has filed a case for investigation on December 10, 2021. The journalist noticed that the name of the case on the notice of filing was "12.09 intentional homicide".

　　At 9 o’clock on the evening of the 7 th, the journalist contacted the police investigating the case. He said that the case has been characterized as a criminal case, and the specific details are inconvenient to disclose.

　　Mr. Man recalled that on December 9, after Xiaoman was sent to the hospital, he found the candy wrapping paper that she had eaten that day in her daughter’s bag. "I gave the candy paper to the criminal police, and later they told me that there was something wrong with the candy." Mr. Man said.

　　The next day, the police found Mr. Man and told him that he had found the monitoring of the wedding banquet scene at the time of the incident. "I saw an old man acting suspiciously." Mr. Man said that he recognized it at that time. This is his uncle who lives near his home, that is, Xiaoman’s uncle.

　　"At that time, we couldn’t believe it, because even if we had contradictions, it was just trivial things." Mr. Man said that his family and uncle had a small dispute because of the trend of water pipes before, but he never thought that these were enough for him to poison Xiaoman.

　　Notice of filing

　　At present, the case is still under investigation by the local police. Xiaoman has been transferred to Shandong Provincial Hospital for rehabilitation treatment. "Now I can open my eyes." Mr. Man said that the previous treatment has cost nearly 150,000 yuan, and the future treatment of Xiaoman is conservatively estimated to need 100,000 yuan.

　　Mr. Man told reporters that the doctor also said that Xiaoman may not be able to fully recover. "There is a little hope, and we also want to try it." Mr. Man said.

The Island conference

1905 movie network news　On the afternoon of August 8th, director Bo Huang’s works held a premiere conference in Beijing. Due to the weather, the founders made a forced landing in Jinan. Fortunately, the weather was beautiful. Although the press conference was postponed, all the staff were present. At the press conference, Bo Huang, Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei, Wang Xun and others appeared in succession. After watching the documentary film, Shu Qi even shed tears on the spot, saying that his tears were for Bo Huang and the staff.

　The founders jumped rope together.

The press conference of the day played the concept of "group building". In addition to chatting about their roles, the masters also played the game of jumping long rope in the movie. Shu Qi and Bo Huang shook the rope, and Wang Baoqiang jumped several times in a row, followed by Yu Hewei and Wang Xun. After Bo Huang counted "very satisfied", LAY joined the rope skipping team again, but only jumped one time and then broke off.

　Bo Huang shed tears

But after watching a behind-the-scenes tidbit, many masters became red-eyed. Wang Xun, Yu Hewei and Shu Qi also shed tears at the scene. Shu Qi said that his tears were for Bo Huang and the staff. Later, he said that when everyone was working hard outside, they were eating desserts in the hotel. Bo Huang took the words to comfort Shu Qi and said, "The arrangements for the scenes are different."

　Bo Huang, Shu Qi

Shu Qi wept.

Because I spent two and a half months in continuous shooting on the island, all the founders also said that the scenery was beautiful but very boring. Wang Baoqiang, Wang Xun and Yu Hewei revealed that the only entertainment on the island is going to the supermarket, only looking at it every day without buying it. Later, it was found that there were many hot springs after the low tide, and the three went to the hot springs after the filming, and they "frankly met" every day. As a result, Bo Huang immediately ridiculed: "When the sun sets, can the scenery be good for three such men?"

　LAY

Bo Huang acted as a director for the first time, and LAY, who has worked with him many times, said that Bo Huang and The Island’s director Bo Huang were totally different in Extreme Challenge, and felt that directing Bo Huang was even harder. He also thanked the director Bo Huang for his appreciation on the stage.

　

At the end of the conference, the letters written by the founders to Bo Huang were also made public for the first time through video. Previously, the road performance activities led by Bo Huang, the leading film actor, were also shown through video. The film The Island will be officially released on August 10th.

CCTV News:According to the website of National Health Commission, a few days ago, 13 departments including the National Health and Health Commission released "Healthy China Action — Implementation plan of cancer prevention and control action (2023— 2030)》。 The goal of the implementation plan is that by 2030, the cancer prevention and control system will be further improved, the ability of comprehensive prevention and control of risk factors, cancer screening and early diagnosis and treatment will be significantly enhanced, the level of standardized diagnosis and treatment will be steadily improved, the rising trend of cancer incidence and mortality will be curbed, the overall 5-year survival rate of cancer will reach 46.6%, and the disease burden of patients will be effectively controlled.

Healthy China Action — Cancer prevention and control action

Implementation plan (2023— 2030)

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on implementing the strategy of healthy China, and the requirements of the State Council’s Opinions on Implementing Healthy China Action and Healthy China Action (2019-2030), in Healthy China Action — Based on the phased work results of the Cancer Prevention and Control Implementation Plan (2019-2022), this plan is formulated to further promote the high-quality development of cancer prevention and control.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the people-centered development thought, promote the construction of a healthy China, and give priority to the protection of people’s health. Firmly establish the concept of great health and great health, adhere to prevention first, combine prevention with treatment, pay equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine, make comprehensive policies and manage the whole process, innovate institutional mechanisms and working modes based on the whole population, the whole life cycle and the whole society, promote the advancement of cancer prevention and control, advocate a healthy lifestyle, popularize health knowledge, mobilize the masses to participate in cancer prevention and control, and strengthen cancer prevention, screening, early diagnosis and treatment and scientific research. Concentrate superior forces to make key breakthroughs in key links such as pathogenesis, prevention and control technology, resource allocation and policy guarantee, effectively reduce the harm of cancer, and lay a good foundation for improving people’s health and well-being and building a healthy and shared China.

(2) Main objectives. By 2030, the cancer prevention and control system will be further improved, the ability of comprehensive prevention and control of risk factors, cancer screening and early diagnosis and treatment will be significantly enhanced, the level of standardized diagnosis and treatment will be steadily improved, the rising trend of cancer incidence and mortality will be curbed, the overall five-year survival rate of cancer will reach 46.6%, and the disease burden of patients will be effectively controlled.

Second, control risk factors and reduce the risk of cancer  

(3) Promoting health for all. Build an authoritative platform for the dissemination of popular science information, and compile and publish the core information and knowledge points of cancer prevention and control. In-depth organization to carry out national cancer prevention publicity week and other activities, popularize the knowledge of cancer prevention and health science, and raise the awareness of cancer prevention and cancer prevention of the whole people. Take cancer prevention knowledge as an important health education content in schools, medical and health institutions, enterprises, communities and old-age care institutions. Strengthen publicity and education on cancer prevention and treatment of rural residents. By 2030, the awareness rate of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment will reach over 80%. Actively promote the action of healthy lifestyle for all. Scientifically guide the public to carry out self-health management. Strengthen the education of teenagers’ health knowledge and behavior. Actively promote the construction of a smoke-free environment, carry out in-depth tobacco control publicity, strengthen smoking cessation services, widely ban tobacco advertising, and continue to promote tobacco control measures. (Led by the National Health and Wellness Commission, with the cooperation of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other relevant departments)

(4) Reduce cancer-related infections. Promote personal hygiene and prevent the infection of bacteria (such as Helicobacter pylori) and viruses (such as human papillomavirus, hepatitis virus, EB virus, etc.) related to cancer. Strengthen the hepatitis B vaccination work for adults with high risk of hepatitis B virus infection. Strengthen the scientific propaganda of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, promote the vaccination of school-age people, and promote the inclusion of HPV vaccination in local policies to benefit the people in areas where conditions permit. Accelerate the review and approval of domestic HPV vaccines that meet the requirements, improve the accessibility of HPV vaccines, and ensure vaccination of school-age people through various channels. (The National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, and National Medical Products Administration are respectively responsible)

(5) Strengthening environmental and health work. Strengthen water ecological protection and ensure the safety of drinking water. Ensure the soil environmental safety of agricultural land and construction land. Promote a significant improvement in air quality. Promote the use of clean fuels, and prohibit the use of projects that fail to pass the acceptance of indoor environmental quality. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of environmental health impacts such as drinking water, atmosphere and soil, which are closely related to people’s health, study and establish an environmental and health investigation and risk assessment system, strengthen the construction of a national environmental health risk monitoring system, and promote environmental health risk management. Carry out patriotic health campaign in depth and promote comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environmental sanitation. (The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the State Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, and the State Health and Wellness Commission take the lead, with the cooperation of relevant departments)

(6) Promoting the prevention and treatment of occupational tumors. Deepen occupational health protection actions, promote the construction of healthy enterprises, and ensure the physical and mental health of workers. The employer shall organize regular detection of occupational hazards in the workplace, occupational health examination of workers and individual protection management according to laws and regulations, and fully implement the main responsibility of occupational disease prevention and control. (Led by the National Health and Wellness Commission, with the cooperation of the National Bureau of Disease Control and other relevant departments)

Third, improve the cancer prevention and treatment service system and strengthen information sharing.

(7) Improve the high-quality cancer prevention and control system. Further strengthen the capacity building of cancer prevention and control institutions and improve the national-provincial-prefecture-county four-level cancer prevention and control network. Promote the establishment and construction of national regional medical centers focusing on oncology. Relying on existing resources, all localities have promoted the establishment of cancer prevention and treatment institutions at the prefecture-level and county-level levels. Promote the expansion, sinking and balanced distribution of high-quality cancer prevention and treatment resources, and further improve the cancer prevention and treatment capabilities in the central and western regions and grassroots through the project to improve the diagnosis and treatment capabilities of difficult diseases, the construction of key specialties, and the counterpart support of urban and rural hospitals. Strengthen the construction of tumor specialty in county-level hospitals and improve the homogenization level of cancer prevention and treatment. Encourage specialized oncology hospitals with strong professional skills to provide technical assistance in areas where cancer patients flow out more, and improve the overall cancer prevention and control ability in areas with insufficient resources by exporting talents, technologies, brands and management. (Led by the National Health and Wellness Commission, coordinated by the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

(8) Strengthening cooperation among cancer prevention and control institutions. Give full play to the role of national cancer center, national regional medical center focusing on oncology and other medical institutions and disease control institutions, strengthen coordination and further improve the cancer prevention and control cooperation network. Strengthen technical support and talent assistance for cancer prevention and treatment, explore and promote appropriate prevention and treatment technologies and service models, and improve the overall level of cancer prevention and treatment. The National Cancer Center and the provincial cancer prevention and control centers have strengthened leadership and technical research, and explored and carried out cancer prevention and control work with complicated problems and high technical requirements. The qualified secondary and above hospitals set up oncology departments, which can carry out cancer screening and general diagnosis and treatment of common multiple cancers. Further strengthen the construction of various forms of medical associations such as cancer-related specialist alliances. Disease control institutions at all levels should strengthen the monitoring of cancer risk factors, epidemiological investigation, crowd intervention and information management. Strengthen the integration of medical care and prevention, and strengthen the communication and cooperation between various medical and health institutions at all levels in publicity and education, health consultation and guidance, screening of high-risk groups, and health management. (Responsible by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

(nine) to further improve the standardization and institutionalization of tumor registration reports. Cancer registration centers at all levels strengthen the organization and implementation of cancer registration in their respective jurisdictions, and medical and health institutions at all levels perform the duties of tumor registration and reporting. Improve the cancer registration report information system, quality control standards and evaluation system, and improve the efficiency and quality of the report. By 2030, all counties and districts will be covered by cancer registration, and no less than 1,145 national cancer registration offices will be established. Piloting high-precision tumor registration, and strengthening the collection of information such as cancer in situ, pathological classification and clinical staging. (The National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine are respectively responsible)

(ten) to promote the sharing of cancer prevention and control information resources. Gradually realize the docking of tumor registration information and cause of death monitoring information, and optimize the way of data collection and submission. Strengthen the sharing of information resources between departments and improve the ability of survival analysis and prediction of morbidity and mortality trends. Standardize information management to protect patients’ privacy and information security. (The National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine are respectively responsible)

Fourth, promote early diagnosis and treatment of cancer and strengthen the long-term screening mechanism.

(eleven) improve and promote the guidelines for early diagnosis and treatment of key cancers. For key cancers such as gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer with high incidence and relatively mature screening methods and technical schemes, we will organize and improve a series of technical guidelines for screening, early diagnosis and early treatment, and promote them throughout the country to further improve the level of standardized cancer prevention and treatment. (Responsible by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

(12) Further promote early cancer screening, early diagnosis and early treatment. All localities have gradually expanded the coverage of screening, early diagnosis and early treatment for cancers with high incidence, good cost-effectiveness in early treatment and simple screening methods. Optimize the management mode of cancer screening, continue to support county-level hospitals to build "cancer screening and early diagnosis and early treatment centers", and further improve the ability of early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment. Strengthen the connection between screening and early diagnosis and treatment, improve service continuity, and refer screened cancer patients to relevant medical institutions in time to improve the effect of early diagnosis and treatment. The early diagnosis rate of key cancer species in high-incidence areas has been continuously improved, the screening rate of cervical cancer among school-age women has reached 70%, and the screening coverage rate of breast cancer has gradually increased. (Led by the National Health and Wellness Commission and coordinated by the Ministry of Finance)

(thirteen) to build a hierarchical cancer screening system. Continue to carry out organizational screening in areas with high cancer incidence and high-risk populations. On this basis, according to the epidemic situation of cancer in this region, all localities have carried out opportunistic screening of cancer, and constantly increased screening efforts and expanded coverage. Research and development of cancer risk assessment tools and strengthen training and guidance, grassroots medical and health institutions gradually provide cancer risk assessment services, so that residents know their own cancer risks. Further strengthen the standardized management of anti-cancer physical examination, guide high-risk groups to receive regular anti-cancer physical examination, strengthen the follow-up management of suspected cases, and intervene in time for early cancer or precancerous lesions. (Responsible by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

Five, standardize the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, improve the level of management services.

(fourteen) to strengthen the standardized management of diagnosis and treatment. Further improve the guidelines for clinical diagnosis and treatment of cancer, technical operation specifications and clinical pathways. Strengthen the management of clinical application of anti-tumor drugs, improve the construction of national monitoring network for clinical application of anti-tumor drugs, and carry out monitoring and evaluation of tumor drugs. Optimize the medication guide, and improve the prescription review and results publicity system. Do a good job in patient rehabilitation guidance, pain management, long-term care, nutrition and psychological support. (Responsible by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

(fifteen) to strengthen the quality control of diagnosis and treatment. Consolidate and improve the national-provincial-prefecture-county four-level quality control management system for tumor diagnosis and treatment, and carry out quality control for single-disease diagnosis and treatment of tumors. Through the systematic collection, analysis and feedback of quality information related to tumor diagnosis and treatment, the relevant indicators of tumor diagnosis and treatment quality are continuously monitored to promote the continuous improvement of tumor diagnosis and treatment quality. (Responsible by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

(sixteen) optimize the diagnosis and treatment mode. We will continue to promote the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment model, improve the ability of cancer-related clinical specialties, explore the construction of specialized disease centers based on cancer diseases, actively use technologies such as the Internet and artificial intelligence to carry out telemedicine services, explore the establishment of standardized diagnosis and treatment auxiliary systems, and improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment at the grassroots level. (Responsible by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

Six, promote the innovation of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and give play to the unique role of traditional Chinese medicine.

(seventeen) to strengthen the construction of cancer prevention and treatment network of traditional Chinese medicine. Further improve the service system of cancer prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and build a cancer prevention and treatment network of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Strengthen the construction of oncology department in Chinese medicine hospitals, support general hospitals and cancer specialist hospitals to provide Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment services for cancer, and incorporate Chinese medicine prevention and treatment of cancer into the service scope of primary medical institutions. (led by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and coordinated by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

(eighteen) to improve the ability of Chinese medicine prevention and treatment of cancer. Formulate and improve the technical scheme for prevention and treatment of cancer with traditional Chinese medicine, popularize and apply mature techniques and methods for prevention and treatment of cancer with traditional Chinese medicine, explore and innovate cancer diagnosis and treatment models that conform to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and train professionals for prevention and treatment of cancer with traditional Chinese medicine. Accelerate the quality control of TCM diagnosis and treatment of tumors, and improve the standardization and homogenization level of TCM cancer prevention and treatment. We will expand the pilot project of clinical cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine for cancer, explore new ideas, methods and models for the prevention and treatment of cancer with the combination of Chinese and Western medicine, and form and popularize the diagnosis and treatment plan with the combination of Chinese and Western medicine. In the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment of tumors, standardize the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and give full play to the unique role and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. (led by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and coordinated by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

(nineteen) to strengthen the prevention and early intervention of cancer. Give play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in "preventing diseases", study and sort out the knowledge of cancer prevention of traditional Chinese medicine and incorporate it into the service content of the national basic public health education project. Comprehensive use of modern diagnosis and treatment technology and TCM physique identification methods, early detection of high-risk groups, promotion of TCM intervention guidelines for prevention of diseases, and actively carry out comprehensive intervention of Chinese and Western medicine for precancerous lesions. (led by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and coordinated by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

Seven, strengthen the protection of rescue and treatment, and reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses.

(twenty) to strengthen the comprehensive medical security. Timely settlement of medical insurance benefits for cancer patients according to regulations. Encourage qualified commercial insurance institutions to develop commercial health insurance products related to cancer prevention and control, and guide charitable organizations to actively carry out medical assistance for cancer patients. (The State Medical Insurance Bureau, the General Administration of Financial Supervision and relevant departments are responsible)

(twenty-one) to improve the accessibility of anti-tumor drugs. Establish and improve the clinical comprehensive evaluation system of anti-tumor drugs. Encourage the imitation of clinically necessary anti-tumor drugs, include them in the catalogue of encouraged imitation drugs according to procedures, and guide enterprises to develop, register and produce. Accelerate the registration and approval of qualified domestic and foreign anti-tumor drugs, promote the simultaneous listing of new overseas drugs in China, and unblock the temporary import channels of clinically urgently needed anti-tumor drugs. We will improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the medical insurance drug list, incorporate qualified anti-tumor drugs into the medical insurance drug list according to procedures, and carry out centralized drug procurement in a timely manner to ensure the demand for clinical drugs and reduce the burden on patients. (National Medical Products Administration, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the National Health and Wellness Commission are respectively responsible)

(twenty-two) to strengthen the prevention and treatment of cancer in poverty-stricken areas. We will improve the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent returning to poverty, include the population at risk of returning to poverty due to illness into the scope of monitoring and assistance, and implement various treatment and medical insurance policies. Strengthen the prevention and treatment of cancer in poverty-stricken areas such as key counties for national rural revitalization, and strengthen cancer screening and treatment of key cancers. (The National Health and Wellness Commission, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the National Medical Insurance Bureau are respectively responsible, and all relevant departments cooperate)

Eight, accelerate major scientific and technological research, promote the transformation of innovation achievements.

(twenty-three) to strengthen the construction of cancer related disciplines. Improve the structure of talent education and improve the multi-level training system for cancer prevention and treatment personnel. Adjust and optimize the specialty settings of cancer-related disciplines, focus on cultivating multidisciplinary talents and leading talents, and promote the cross-integration of disciplines in related fields. To improve the layout of professional degree authorization points in cancer-related disciplines, it is required that the stock plan of colleges and universities tilt to arrange doctoral training in key fields such as cancer research, and new plans are given priority. Appropriately increase professional enrollment plans and professional personnel training in the fields of cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy, imaging, pathology, prevention, nursing, rehabilitation, hospice care and children’s tumor. Strengthen the mastery of cancer prevention knowledge and skills of medical and health personnel. (The Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Health and Wellness Commission take the lead, and all relevant departments cooperate)

(twenty-four) concentrate on accelerating scientific research. Further strengthen scientific and technological innovation for weak links in the national science and technology plan. Focusing on supporting key technological breakthroughs such as cancer prevention and control, and focusing on "accuracy, regeneration and wisdom", we will strengthen major source innovation and subversive technological innovation in cancer prevention and control, and lead the cancer prevention and control technology to achieve original breakthroughs. Strengthen the scientific and technological demonstration of cancer-related advanced diagnosis and treatment technology, clinical guidelines and specifications, screening programs, etc., and accelerate the popularization of scientific and technological innovation services. At the same time, we will strengthen scientific research on the prevention and treatment of cancer with traditional Chinese medicine and organize evidence-based evaluation research on the treatment of cancer with traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Support the research and development, transformation and application of Chinese medicine preparations, new Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment for cancer prevention and treatment. Give full play to the role of national laboratories, national medical centers, national clinical medical research centers and other scientific and technological forces, strengthen the quality evaluation of clinical research, promote the transformation of clinical research results, and continuously improve the overall scientific and technological level of cancer prevention and treatment in China. (The Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine are respectively responsible)

(twenty-five) to strengthen the popularization and application of scientific research achievements in cancer prevention and treatment. Accelerate the application of basic frontier research results in the development of clinical and health industries, and promote breakthroughs in cancer vaccine development, immunotherapy technology and biotherapy technology. Promote the construction of a number of research achievements transformation and promotion platforms, explore effective ways to promote and industrialize cancer research achievements, and support cooperation with enterprises by means of intellectual property rights and technology elements. (The Ministry of Science and Technology and the National Health and Wellness Commission are respectively responsible)

Nine, organize the implementation

(twenty-six) to strengthen organizational leadership. All localities should establish and improve the leadership and coordination mechanism for cancer prevention and control, form a joint effort, study and formulate specific work plans, strengthen organization and implementation, and comprehensively guide to ensure that all work objectives are achieved as scheduled. All localities have implemented financial investment according to regulations, actively encouraged social capital to invest in cancer prevention and treatment, promoted the establishment of diversified fund-raising mechanisms, and concentrated all forces to provide support and guarantee for promoting cancer prevention and treatment. (All relevant departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(27) Strengthen overall coordination. All localities should strengthen the organic combination and overall promotion of cancer prevention and control actions and other relevant special actions of Health China. All relevant departments should strengthen the overall planning and coordination of resources, improve the working mechanism, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate in cancer prevention and control, and vigorously create a social environment conducive to cancer prevention and control. (All relevant departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-eight) to strengthen supervision and implementation. Local health administrative departments shall, jointly with relevant departments, supervise and implement the objectives and tasks of prevention and control work in this area. The National Health and Wellness Commission and relevant departments shall evaluate the implementation of prevention and control measures and comprehensively evaluate the implementation effect of policies and measures. (The National Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead and all relevant departments cooperate)

　　According to the website of the General Administration of Market Supervision, recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued Announcement No.32 in 2022, approving the promulgation and implementation of 24 national metrology technical specifications such as Verification Regulation of Liquid Piston Pressure Gauges.　

　　In the field of radio metrology, JJF 1286— 2022 "Calibration Specification for Wireless Channel Simulator" focuses on revising the calibration methods of path delay and path loss, increasing the calibration of maximum Doppler frequency shift, and providing technical basis for the calibration of wireless channel simulators in aerospace and aviation industries. Revised and released JJF 1982— 2022 《 Level Oscillator Calibration Specification 》, the upper frequency limit of test signal is extended to 150MHz, and the output impedance is also extended. In the calibration method, both the new digital indicating level oscillator and the traditional pointer level oscillator are taken into account. Revised and released JJF 1238— In 2022, in order to adapt to the changes of relevant international test standards, the calibration of discharge waveform of machine model and latch model was added, and the calibration method of integrated circuit electrostatic discharge test equipment was improved. Formulate and issue JJF 1983— 2022 "Calibration Specification for High-definition Video Signal Analyzer", the high-definition video signal analyzer is a special test instrument for standard compliance test and conformity inspection of high-definition video equipment and video terminal equipment, which is widely used by high-definition video equipment manufacturers and quality inspection institutions. The formulation and release of this specification provides metrological technical support for the development of high-definition video industry.　

　　In the field of pressure measurement, JJG 59— 2022 Verification Regulation of Liquid Piston Pressure Gauge redefines the measurement range and accuracy grade, puts forward the verification requirements of pressure deformation coefficient, clarifies the actual measurement of gravity acceleration, and improves the verification methods and technical indicators. Revised and released JJG 241— 2022 Verification Regulation of Precision Cup-shaped and U-shaped Liquid Pressure Gauges, which is widely used in precision machining, pressure (leakage rate) measurement in aerospace industry, leakage research and other fields, this revision has improved the technical index requirements of some standards used in accuracy grade verification. Formulate and issue JJF 1986— 2022 "Calibration Specification for Differential Pressure Air-tight Leak Detector" clearly stipulates the calibration items, calibration methods and standard selection of this kind of instrument. The calibration items cover the main measurement performance, and the calibration methods are close to the actual working state of the instrument. Formulate and issue JJF 1987— 2022 "Calibration Specification for Air Data Testers" changes the current situation that there is no calibration specification for this type of instruments in China, improves the measurement ability of flight parameters of aviation aircraft, reduces the probability of aviation accident symptoms, improves the dispatch rate and attendance rate of airlines, and serves to ensure the civil aviation transportation industry.　

　　In the field of temperature measurement, JJF 1991— 2022 Calibration Specification for Short Low-cost Metal Thermocouples, which are widely used in aerospace, petrochemical and other fields, are commonly used temperature sensors. The specification mainly includes measurement characteristics, calibration conditions, calibration items, calibration methods and examples of measurement uncertainty evaluation, which provides technical basis for the calibration of short-type cheap metal thermocouples.　

　　In the field of optical metrology, JJF 1988— 2022 Calibration Specification for Communication Signal Analyzer, which is used to test the performance indexes of optical transmitter and pluggable optical transceiver module in optical communication system. The formulation and publication of this specification create favorable conditions for effectively carrying out the traceability of values. Formulate and issue JJF 1989— 2022 "Calibration Specification for Spectral Illuminator" clarifies the measurement characteristics, calibration conditions and calibration methods of spectral illuminators, supports the quality inspection of electric light source products, and promotes the high-quality development of electric light source, display and other industries. Formulate and issue JJF 1990— 2022 "Calibration Specification for Integrating Sphere Standard Light Source", integrating sphere standard light source is a common instrument for calibrating spectral radiometers, luminance meters and area array detectors. The formulation and publication of this specification effectively guarantees the accuracy and reliability of spectral radiation, luminosity and chromaticity in related fields.　

　　In the field of electromagnetic metrology, JJG 126— 2022 Verification Regulation of Power Frequency AC Electric Quantity Measuring Transmitter, this revision improves the applicability of the regulation, solves the problem of value transmission of new digital output transmitter, and helps to ensure the safe operation in smart cities, intelligent manufacturing, automatic control and other fields. Revised and released JJG 982— 2022 Verification Regulation of DC Resistance Box, this revision broadens the scope of application, adjusts the annual stability assessment scope, simplifies the verification method of switch variation, highlights the scientificity, rationality and applicability of verification items and methods, and improves the verification efficiency while ensuring the accuracy and reliability of verification conclusions. Formulate and issue JJG 1186— 2022 Verification Regulation of Verification Device of DC Watt-hour Meter, DC Watt-hour Meter Verification Device, as an important testing equipment of DC Watt-hour Meter, is directly related to the accuracy and reliability of DC energy measurement. The formulation and publication of this specification provides a basis for the verification of DC Watt-hour Meter Verification Device and provides technical support for DC energy measurement in electric vehicles, solar power generation and other fields. Formulate and issue JJF 1985— 2022 "Calibration Specification for Welding Power Supply of DC Electric Welding Machine", the welding power supply of DC electric welding machine is a device that provides output characteristics, and the accuracy of its measurement characteristics directly affects the quality of welding products. The formulation and publication of this specification plays a positive role in improving the quality of welding products and ensuring the safety of related personnel and property.　

　　In the field of high voltage measurement, JJF 1995— 2022 Calibration Specification for Electronic Transformer Calibrator, the electronic transformer calibrator is a special instrument for calibrating electronic transformers, which is widely used by transformer manufacturers and power grid construction units. The formulation and publication of this specification has solved the long-standing problem of the lack of unified traceability method for digital values of electronic transformers, further supported the inspection and testing of electronic transformer products, and provided measurement guarantee for the construction of new power systems.　

　　In the field of time and frequency measurement, JJG 601— 2022 "Verification Regulation of Time Verification Instrument", time verification instrument is a multifunctional and comprehensive time verification equipment. This revision provides a more scientific and reasonable technical basis, thus ensuring the accuracy and reliability of time-frequency working measuring instruments. Revised and released JJF 1984— 2022 "Calibration Specification for Quartz Crystal Oscillators in Electronic Measuring Instruments", quartz crystal oscillators are generally used as the frequency source for generating signals in electronic measuring instruments. This revision proposes calibration methods for measuring characteristics such as relative frequency deviation and frequency stability, which provides scientific and standardized test basis for quartz crystal oscillators in electronic measuring instruments and ensures accurate and reliable transmission of frequency values.　

　　In the field of meteorological metrology, JJF 1992— 2022 "Calibration Specification for Long-wave Radiation Meter" calibrates the measurement characteristics such as the sensitivity of analog output long-wave radiation meter and the correction coefficient of digital output long-wave radiation meter, thus effectively ensuring the accurate measurement of long-wave radiation and net total radiation. The formulation and publication of this specification provides a scientific and unified basis for the traceability and performance evaluation of long-wave radiation meters.　

　　In the field of energy measurement, JJF 1993— 2022 Technical Specification for Energy Measurement of Natural Gas, energy measurement is the main way of international natural gas trade handover, which is fully integrated with national standards. According to three different ways of calorific value determination (online determination, offline determination and assignment), the uncertainty calculation method of natural gas energy is given. This specification can be used as the basis for the evaluation and acceptance of natural gas energy metering system by metering technology institutions and the supervision and inspection by government departments, and can also be used as a reference for energy metering management of users such as oil and gas companies.　

　　In the field of energy efficiency measurement, JJF 1994— 2022 Calibration Specification for Energy Efficiency (Performance) Measuring Devices of Refrigerators, JJF 1261.27— 2022 Rules for Measuring and Testing Projector Energy Efficiency, revised and released JJF 1261.6— 2022 Rules for Measuring and Testing Energy Efficiency of Computer Monitors. The energy efficiency (performance) measuring device for refrigerators is the main measuring equipment for refrigerator performance parameters. The formulation and publication of this specification will accelerate the realization of accurate and consistent measurement data between testing institutions and production enterprises, and play a positive role in standardizing the labeling of energy efficiency labels for refrigerator products and even the development of refrigerator industry. Projectors and computer monitors are widely used as office and learning equipment, which is of great significance for energy saving. This revision includes the measurement requirements, testing conditions, testing items and methods, testing results evaluation criteria, testing reports and other contents of energy efficiency of related products. While guiding consumers to buy energy-efficient products, it encourages manufacturers to increase research and development efforts and enhance consumers’ experience.　

　　The above 24 national metrology technical specifications were formally implemented on March 26th, 2023.