Respondents:Li Zelin (young writer, screenwriter, representative works "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys" and "The Lion Boys")

Interviewer:Tuolu (Lecturer, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University, Ph.D., Chinese Department, Peking University). )

Organizer:Zixuan Zhao (Master of Radio and Television, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University, 2021)

Ding Lu (Master of Radio and Television, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University, 2021)

"Writing is something I have loved since I was a child."　

Tuolu (hereinafter referred to as Tuo):

I know that you have transformed from a young writer of literary novels to a screenwriter of dramas and movies. Which identity do you prefer, the novelist or the screenwriter?

Li Zelin (hereinafter referred to as Li):

In fact, I think whether writing a book, a script or making a film and television work, these works give me an identity. Because I like it, I enjoy the process of creating works, and I also have a strong internal drive. My parents started out in business. When I just finished the college entrance examination, they heard that I wanted to create, and they just thought I was trying to find a way to escape from life. Growing up, they didn’t see my hobbies or talents in this field, and they always thought that I had nothing to do with the so-called creator. But in the end, I embarked on this road, and I feel lucky.

Rio Tinto:That means you didn’t actually try to create a work before the college entrance examination began, did you?

In:When I was a child, there was nothing to play. Dozens of children in several communities often got together and listened to my stories. I made up most of the stories told at that time, and I think this may be the original creation. Later, I began to try to write something, but it was not published. Until high school, I didn’t have a clear goal for my future. Later, I accidentally watched The Pursuit of Happyness on the Internet and felt very moved and encouraged. I decided to make a movie. My goal at that time was to take the Chinese opera exam, and I made a lot of efforts for this goal, but I couldn’t find the Chinese opera when I filled in my volunteer. Later, I learned that I had to take the art exam to sign up for the Chinese opera.

Tuo Lu (left) and Li Zelin (right)

Rio Tinto:After the publication of your first work, what kind of opportunity made you feel that you could keep writing?

In:Before the book was published, I was invited by "One One" to write some short stories, which gained a lot of praise after the story was published. It was then that I thought I might be able to do this thing in the future.

Rio Tinto:How did One One know about you?

In:It was recommended by teacher Liu Tong.

"Creation should tap the inner feelings"　　

Rio Tinto:You have transformed from a young writer of literary novels to a screenwriter of TV movies. What is the opportunity of your transformation?

In:At that time, I created the novel "The Sky of Wind Dogs and Teenagers". The waist cover of the book was recommended by Xu Jinglei, which attracted the director Zhang Yibai. After reading it, he contacted me to buy the copyright and wanted to make a film adaptation. At that time, I didn’t want to adapt it myself, but one day I chatted with director Bai about the schools in the book, only to find that we were all from Chongqing No.29 Middle School, so I talked about some things about going to school when I was a child. He suggested that I write a script, and gave me a lot of help and guidance, which led to the drama "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys".

Rio Tinto:There is still a big difference from a novelist to a screenwriter. What do you think is the biggest difficulty on the road to transformation? What growth and changes have you experienced? How do you adapt to the working condition of a screenwriter?

In:At the beginning of writing a script, the director routinely asked me to write an outline, diversity and so on. I wrote for three months, but I still couldn’t write it. I was very depressed at that time. Later, I thought, although I can’t write an outline and a diversity outline, what if I can write a script? I wrote three episodes of the script directly and gave them to the director, and he knew the story clearly. Later, he was very tolerant and allowed me to write the script directly.

Rio Tinto:So you jumped out of the conventional creative method, didn’t you?

In:Yes, I didn’t have experience before. When writing a script, I just thought about the characters clearly, but the whole story came out slowly in the process of writing. However, with the creation of works, the creation of outlines and diversity is relatively skilled now.

Rio Tinto:So how do you usually get through the creative bottleneck?

In:This happens to me all the time. When writing "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys", I often don’t even know what the next word is, let alone the next scene and the next line. At this time, I usually try to keep calm, read books and watch movies without a destination, and often find inspiration and inspiration in some unrelated books and movies. Anxiety and anxiety will only make efficiency lower.

I think creation is basically a process of confronting negative emotions. For example, in a meeting, when people give you opinions and suggestions, you have to open your heart. I don’t think any opinion is completely absurd or useless, but you have to screen it yourself, and the creator must have a clear understanding of the work. I think good works are actually flawed, you can’t make a perfect thing, but you have to find a way to make the most valuable shining point shine with great light. At the same time, the creator should put his own feelings into his creation, and most of the feelings between people are common. Even if we all grow up in different environments, experiences and genders, we will be touched by common feelings. I see a part of my work that hits me, and I think this part is the emotion that the creator dug out from the bottom of his heart. So it also needs courage, the courage to open a part of yourself to the world and let everyone see it.

"Every character in the pen has life."　　

Rio Tinto:When I read your works myself, I found that the identity of "teenager", or the image of "teenager", is what you created the most and impressed the fans the most. Why do you love such a theme so much and think such a character image is the object you want to create?

In:The first is the chance of creation. When I first entered the business, Director Yibai’s need for me was "youth". Secondly, I personally like teenagers very much. Many interesting things always happen to teenagers, and it is easier to give play to my good emotions and emotions.

Rio Tinto:I noticed that there seems to be something like "story world" in your creation. For example, "old dog" appears repeatedly, "salted fish" is an image that the protagonist often compares himself, and "running like a dog" was also used in your previous title. Why did you choose these words so frequently in your creation?

In:Because I think the creation is staged, for example, these works were created in two years. In these two years, as a creator, your own state and thoughts, including what you touch and think every day, may have similar temperament. My three works are similar and related to some extent, probably because they were created at the same time.

The old dog borrowed the nickname of his childhood playmate. When I wrote The Sky Burning with Wild Teenagers, I thought about changing the name of the old dog, but I didn’t come up with a better name and continued to use it. In my opinion, a character name represents a certain temperament, which will exert a subtle influence on you and lead the creator to finish shaping them.

Rio Tinto:When I look at your works, I sometimes think of some Hong Kong movies, and I feel that there is a little shadow of young and dangerous people, or a little shadow of Stephen Chow. Some fans are very curious. I wonder if you particularly like Hong Kong movies or Stephen Chow?

In:When I was a child, I didn’t know where to go to see foreign movies. Sometimes I rent a disc, and many foreign movies don’t even have subtitles, so I can’t understand them. Therefore, when I was a child, I was exposed to Hong Kong films, such as works directed by Stephen Chow, Chen Kexin, Du Qifeng, John Woo and Jing Wong. Later, I started to get in touch with some literary lovers, and I also went to see the films of Kitano Takeshi and others. I was deeply influenced by these films.

Rio Tinto:You are from Guangdong, and you are kind to Cantonese. There are actually two versions of The Lion Boy in Mandarin and Cantonese. Did you think in Cantonese or Mandarin when you wrote the script before?

In:Thinking in Putonghua, I wrote this work in the context of Putonghua, but the scene was set in Guangdong. So when director Sun Haifeng came to me, I was going to decline at first, because I didn’t write cartoons, and I didn’t know what to pay attention to compared with live action. But he finally mentioned the theme of lion dance, which I am very interested in, because there are relatives in my family who dance lions, so we have found a common interest.

Rio Tinto:You said before that you need to change your way of thinking and expression from writing a novel to writing a script. Then it seems that you have changed from a movie to an animated movie. Are there any difficulties in this process?

In:When creating animated films, I don’t have so many burdens in my heart. I think what the picture looks like, how the characters should speak and what they should do, so I write it in the script according to the picture that appears in my mind. But in the end, it is found that there are still some differences between the real script and the animated script. I think there are many emotions and lines in animated films that should be simpler and more direct, because animated films can’t be as delicate as real people in performance. This should have been a consciousness before creation, but it was not there at that time. Fortunately, our generation grew up in the immersion of animation, and my own works have a certain sense of comics, and there will be an intuition in my subconscious.

Rio Tinto:In "The Lion Boy", do you want to express your concern for riff-raff and the narrative of the boy’s growth, or did the whole animation production team decide it at the planning stage?

In:At the beginning of the script, I thought I would write such characters and stories. Lion dancing is really a bitter, dangerous job, and it may take a lot of hard work. When the lion dancer performs in front of you, you will feel a little scared and shocked. When creating, I think that if the hero wants to be a lion in the end, he must be a man who is unlikely to be a lion at first, so that the contrast can produce a sense of "counterattack". I think The Lion Boy can be enjoyed by everyone, and one of the most important points is that it is inspired by the hero’s spirit.

Rio Tinto:It is said that you finished writing The Lion Boy very quickly. Did the director and planner brainstorm with you? Did they put forward any creative demands?

In:When Director Sun Haipeng found me, we talked about the content, style and context of the story. In the process of production, we made many details changes, and they all went smoothly. Director Sun Haipeng made me feel at ease. He resolutely made the production according to our agreed feelings, and added a lot of points to the presentation of the script in the whole production process. For example, the hero flower is actually added later. At first, I wrote kapok, because I think it has Guangdong characteristics and is very beautiful. One day, the director discussed with me "whether to call it kapok or hero flower, and whether to add another line according to this hero flower", so there was the sentence "You are the man who was hit by hero flower".

Rio Tinto:There is a scene in "The Lion Boy" that fans like very much-the hero dances alone on the roof from dark to dawn. That scene is particularly poetic. Can you talk about it?

In:The director and I were looking forward to the play at the script stage, and we all said that this place would be very burning and moving. Finally, the finished product completely exceeded my expectations. I didn’t expect it to be so good.

Rio Tinto:The end of the film is a little heavy, but the protagonist still decides to go to Shanghai. What do you think about this plot design?

In:The script ends when you jump towards Optimus Prime, fall into the water and the reactions of various characters in the story. "Going to Shanghai" is the director’s idea. There are many moments in life that jump out of the shackles and touch the sky, but it is only a moment, and finally it has to return to reality and real life.

Make a youth film "Out of the ivory tower"

Rio Tinto:Director Zhang Yibai said that your creative style is "social youth". Have you talked about this before?

In:Actually, I haven’t talked When he said "social school", I think it may be that at the beginning of the creation of "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys", director Yibai told me that he wanted to make a youth film that "walked out of the ivory tower" and talked about the growth of these 15-and 16-year-olds outside the school. After all, studying at school is not the whole of a person’s growth, and a lot of growth is also related to friends, families and growing environment around him. The "social school" I understand is the intersection of the characters in the story and real life, and the feelings that bounce back after the collision.

Rio Tinto:From "Wind Dog Boy’s Sky" to "Lion Boy" later, it seems that you want to make a map of the juvenile universe. Are you still doing this direction now? Or the other direction?

In:I didn’t think so, and I didn’t stick to the theme of teenagers. But as a creator, his creative style may not change much in a short time. I am often told that creators need to make some breakthroughs. I think there is no problem with breakthrough, but it is easy for creators, especially young creators like me, to fall into a trap. Breakthrough is a long process, which needs to be accumulated slowly, practical steps and real feelings and experiences. Maybe at a certain stage, you will naturally complete a so-called breakthrough.

Rio Tinto:I read in your file that you often transferred to other schools and visited many places when you were a child. Do you think this experience has any influence on your creation?

In:My childhood experience was quite wandering. I spoke Cantonese in Guangdong since I was a child, and then I went to Shanghai and had to speak Shanghainese. I finally learned Shanghainese, went to Chongqing and learned Chongqing dialect. I finally learned a very authentic Chongqing dialect, went to Haikou and spoke Mandarin again, and went to college and returned to Guangdong to speak Cantonese again. Looking back now, this experience has provided a lot of help for my creation. I will observe others, the surrounding environment and the city where I live from the perspective of a bystander. When you go to a place to live, you have to find a way to blend in and live. This kind of experience has made me form a habit since I was a child, and I like to observe others. Think about why these Chongqing people are like this. Why are these Hainan friends like this? Now that I think about it, it was really a good experience.

Rio Tinto:So in your creation, it is more likely that you observe other people’s lives than your own experiences?

In:For example, the old dog in "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys" and A Juan in "The Lion Boys", you will meet such people in your life and have had contact and intersection. In creation, if you need such characters, you will find their fulcrums and handrails, and then project your experiences and emotions on them, and they will return something to you. I used to create, but I didn’t know the relationship between the creator and the works themselves, so I thought I was creating these works myself. Now I feel that while you are creating these works and characters, they are also shaping you in turn. They seem to have held your hand and experienced their lives together. Creators and creative characters will provide each other with strength.

"Feedback from the audience helps me grow."　

Rio Tinto:After listening to your story just now, I can feel that you are quite happy in the creative process, but when the work is finished, you will always face different voices. How do you digest and understand the negative voices?

In:I didn’t have this consciousness when I wrote "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys". At that time, I just entered the business and had no experience. I didn’t know some plots and details of the work and what kind of reaction the audience would give. When creating the Sky of Wind Dog Boys, the whole work is very close to real life. Secondly, at that time, the epidemic had not yet come, and the whole social atmosphere was more relaxed. However, after this work was published, it caught up with the epidemic. In the last fifteen episodes, the plot of "Liu Wenqin went offline" made many people very angry and produced some negative comments. As a creator, it was more painful at that time. Until I saw a private letter, a Wuhan audience said that the story was warm and happy at first, which made him feel relaxed and relieved in the environment of the epidemic, but the plot really hurt his feelings. He spoke very calmly and communicated with me sincerely. I suddenly understood it at that moment. I was still young before, and I was a little arrogant when I entered the business. I felt that I only cared about my creation, and whether I could understand it or not was your business. But after these years, I will pay more attention to the emotional connection with the audience, and I will find that the relationship between the creator and the audience is mutually supportive, so now I will consciously consider not hurting their feelings too much.

Rio Tinto:Now, when you are writing, you sometimes stand from the perspective of fans and jump out to see the storyline you created, right?

In:Will care about each other at some point. Like I watched the previous movie Waterfall, the mother and daughter finally got out of a lot of difficulties in the movie. When the girl was sitting on a stone and the distant flood came, I really thought that the director and screenwriter were going to write this girl to death. At that moment, I also felt that maybe that’s how the audience felt when they watched the last episode of Wind Dog Boy’s Sky. I feel that I have more empathy now. I have never received feedback from the audience before. Now all three works have strong feedback, which is a lucky thing for the creators. I will complain only because I love the characters. It is these encouragement, praise and criticism that make me grow up quickly.

Rio Tinto:Do you have any advice for young people who are eager to learn from you and embark on the creative road like you?

In:My suggestion is to seriously explore what you really want to express and what your true feelings are. I think it is difficult to create a work that can resonate with others without close contact with someone and experience some emotion. There is also the need to remain diligent and courageous. For a creator, you must have the courage to jump into unknown waters. When writing the Sky of Wind Dog Boys, we all want to create a youth drama with a wider dimension; When writing "The Sky Burning with Wild Teenagers", because there are not many musical films to refer to, it tests the creator’s perseverance and courage; Before the creation of Lion Boy, there were very few realistic cartoons, and we don’t know what the final result will be. I think I am more pioneering, perhaps because I am not from a regular background, and I don’t have too many rules and regulations. I just create with my own enthusiasm, and there is not much burden.

　　　　　　 Cctv newsAffected by continuous heavy rainfall, wind and hail and heavy rain occurred in Jinchuan County, Lixian County and Marcand City in Aba, Sichuan Province, and floods and mudslides occurred in many places, and many national highways were once interrupted.

　　　　　　 The reporter learned from the Emergency Office of Jinchuan County that as of June 14th, geological disasters caused by heavy rain have caused the interruption of G248 line and Jinxiao Road in Jinchuan, and farmland, water conservancy and houses in various towns and villages have been affected to varying degrees. After the disaster occurred, Jinchuan County urgently organized emergency personnel from water affairs, emergency, highway, electric power and other departments to rush to the scene, fully devoted themselves to emergency rescue and disaster relief and mass appeasement, and safely transferred 863 people. According to statistics, up to now, 1,186 households with 4,744 people have been affected to varying degrees, and the economic losses are being counted. In addition, the torrential rain also triggered mountain torrents and mudslides, which led to subgrade collapse in Dengjiaqiao section of Malcom City, National Highway 248 in Aba Prefecture, and the section of Jianbi Village in miyaluo, Lixian County, National Highway 317 was once interrupted. After urgent repairs, two sections have resumed traffic.

Cctv newsAccording to the Central Meteorological Observatory, the 14th typhoon "Nanmadu" this year has been upgraded from typhoon level to strong typhoon level this morning (16th). At 8 o’clock in the morning, its center is located on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 1,140 kilometers east-south of Kyushu Island, Japan, which is 23.7 degrees north latitude and 136.0 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 14 (42m/s) and the lowest pressure at the center is 95,500.

It is estimated that "Nanmadu" will move to the north-north direction at a speed of 15-20km/h, and move into the eastern part of the East China Sea on the morning of 18th, and its intensity will gradually increase, with the maximum intensity reaching super typhoon level (16-17, 52-58m/s), and then turn to the northeast on 19th, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

Affected by the peripheral circulation of "Nanmadu", the winds in the eastern part of the East China Sea will gradually increase to 6-7 this afternoon, with gusts of 8-9. The winds in some sea areas can reach 8-10 and gusts of 11-12.

　　This month, when Hainan inspected and investigated, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "Green mountains and green hills are reservoirs, grain depots, Qian Ku and carbon depots."

　　Last month, when the General Secretary participated in the voluntary tree planting activities in the capital, he stressed: "Forests are reservoirs, Qian Ku and grain depots, and now we should add another one ‘ Carbon pool ’ 。”

　　As early as during his work in Ningde, the Supreme Leader put forward the scientific judgment of "Reservoir, Qian Ku and Grain Depot", which pointed out the direction for the revitalization of eastern Fujian.

　　Consistent concept, as always, feelings, a grasp of the end of the responsibility.

　　From a city’s green development practice to a country’s green development concept, every inch of time has dyed beautiful China green. In the green mountains and green hills described by the General Secretary, there are treasure houses that benefit the people and the descendants of Zebei.

　　Contained water is the reservoir, nourishing great rivers and mountains.

　　Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, a dewdrop falling on bougainvillea blooms bright rose; In the Jiuqu River of Wuyishan, thousands of water drops gather into a "green ribbon", stroking the towering peaks … … Water is the source of life, the key to production, the foundation of ecology, and also the foundation for maintaining the ecosystem.

　　"An advertisement says ‘ The last drop of water on the earth is human tears ’ We must not let this happen. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted and puts forward that "from the strategic height of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, we should attach importance to solving the water security problem."

　　Water security is inseparable from the supply of boiled water. To solve the problem of water supply, we should start with water conservation and repair the damaged ecology. Rivers, lakes, forests and wetlands are green "natural reservoirs".

　　The "China Water Tower" originates from the three rivers, which is of great significance to ensure that "one river of clear water flows eastward". The General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "Areas with important ecological functions, such as Sanjiangyuan and Qilian Mountains, should not develop industrial economy, mainly to protect ecology, conserve water sources and create more ecological products."

　　Qinling Mountain, the "central water tower", is an important water conservation area in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins. The general secretary inspected the protection and restoration of this "ecological security barrier" on the spot and planned the direction of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

　　The green hills are not old, and the green water keeps flowing, nourishing all things and moistening all directions.

　　Accumulate grain as a storehouse and stabilize China’s rice bowl.

　　Cang Li Shi, the world is safe. Food security is "the biggest in the country".

　　In April, in Nanfan Scientific and Research Breeding Base, Hainan, the spring breeze blows the green fields, and the rice paddy has thousands of waves.

　　Four years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the "Chaoyouqian" super hybrid rice exhibition field along the ridge to see the growth of rice. During his inspection in Hainan this year, the General Secretary came to Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory at the first stop, stressing: "If Chinese’s rice bowl is to be firmly in his own hands, he must firmly hold the seeds in his own hands."

　　Good ecology and abundant products. The largest breeding base in South China was built here, which benefited from the unique light and heat conditions and Hainan "has the best ecological environment in China".

　　Looking around, from the "rice fragrance along the Hailan River" in Yanbian, Jilin, to the "China Green Midou" in Jiansanjiang, Heilongjiang, and then to the "Small Jiangnan in Northern Shaanxi" surrounded by terraces in Gaoxigou Village, Shaanxi … … Yellow land, red land, black land, trip to Wan Li, feeling the same.

　　At the two sessions this year, the General Secretary mentioned "establishing a big food concept" and pointed out that "on the premise of protecting the ecological environment, it is necessary to expand from cultivated land resources to the whole land resources, and to form a modern agricultural production structure and regional layout that adapts to market demand and matches the carrying capacity of resources and environment."

　　Asking for food from forests, rivers, lakes and seas, and facility agriculture is the "China rice bowl".

　　Gather wealth as a repository and explore ways to get rich.

　　In Yucun, Anji, Zhejiang, there is a memorial stone tablet engraved with "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" at the head of the village. It is here that Comrade Supreme Leader first put forward the scientific conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

　　“‘ Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets ’ This is actually value-added. " Improving the ecological environment means developing productive forces. Only by giving full play to ecological advantages can we achieve high-quality development.

　　In Zhoushan Farmhouse, Zhejiang Province, the general secretary and villagers’ representatives sat together and said, "This is a natural oxygen bar, which is ‘ Beautiful economy ’ It confirms the truth of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. "

　　In Chagan Lake, Jilin, the General Secretary had a cordial conversation with the staff of the fishing ground, emphasizing that "green mountains and green mountains, ice and snow are all Jinshan Yinshan. Protecting the ecology and developing eco-tourism complement each other, and this road must go down in a solid way. "

　　Hearing the grass-roots representatives talking about the "Forest Symphony" in Daxinganling, the general secretary said with a smile: "The total ecological value you mentioned is the concept of green gdp, which shows that ecology itself is value."

　　Good natural ecology contains great economic value. Under the guidance of the scientific concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", thousands of villages in Qian Qian have achieved ecological beauty, prosperous industries and rich people, and embarked on the road of green development to get rich.

　　Carbon sink as a reservoir to build a green home together

　　Many trees make a forest, lush, and a forest is a carbon storage.

　　When he participated in the voluntary tree planting activities in the capital last year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "increasing the increment of carbon sink in the ecosystem"; In this year’s voluntary tree planting activities, the general secretary once again mentioned "consolidating and enhancing the carbon sink capacity of ecosystems".

　　"Carbon dioxide emissions will peak by 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060." On September 22, 2020, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made a solemn commitment at the general debate of the 75th United Nations General Assembly.

　　Keep what you say and carry out what you do. On March 15th last year, the General Secretary presided over the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee. The meeting pointed out that improving the ecological carbon sink capacity, strengthening the land spatial planning and use control, effectively exerting the carbon sequestration function of forests, grasslands, wetlands, oceans, soils and frozen soil, and increasing the carbon sink increment of ecosystems. On August 23 last year, in Moon Mountain of Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm, the General Secretary earnestly entrusted him with "bold exploration in enhancing carbon sink capacity and effectively building an ecological barrier between Beijing and Tianjin".

　　China’s dedication highlights the role of a big country and contributes wisdom and strength to promoting global environmental and climate governance and jointly building a community of life on Earth.

　　"The lifeblood of man lies in the fields, the lifeblood of fields lies in water, the lifeblood of water lies in mountains, the lifeblood of mountains lies in soil, and the lifeblood of soil lies in forests and grasses. This life community is the material basis for human survival and development." At present, China’s ecological civilization construction has entered a critical period to realize the improvement of ecological environment from quantitative change to qualitative change, and the infinite value contained in green water and green mountains will be continuously released with the continuous strengthening of China’s ecological civilization construction.

　　Coordinator: Cui Shixin

　　Planning: Du Shangze

　　Written by Kuang Xixi

　　Editor: Summer Xu

　　Image source: Xinhua News Agency (photo: Li Xueren, Xie Huanchi, Huang Jingwen, visual: Lai Xiangdong, Bi Xiaoyang)

　　A tanker exploded in Cap Haitien.

　　Overseas Network December 15thLate at night on the 13th local time, a tanker exploded in Cap Haitien, the second largest city on the northern coast of Haiti, killing at least 60 people and injuring dozens. The fire caused by the explosion burned until the early morning of the 14th. According to an accident report, before the explosion, the tanker driver warned people to stay away, but the local people still went forward to get the oil.

　　Nearby vehicles and buildings were burned.

　　According to a comprehensive report by the Spanish-American newspaper and Haiti 24 News Network on the 14th, the tanker overturned while avoiding the motorcycle, and the people nearby came to drill the gasoline in order to profit from the black market trading. The accident investigation report shows that when the tanker driver noticed people trying to get oil, he warned of the danger of explosion and urged them to leave, but people didn’t listen, but smashed the car with a hammer to get oil. Gasoline quickly flowed to the nearby garbage dump, which caused an explosion. Nearby buildings and vehicles were burned.

　　The explosion killed at least 60 people.

　　Almono, deputy mayor of Cap-Ha? tien, confirmed that the explosion has killed 60 people and the death toll will rise further. There have been many disasters in Haiti this year. In July, the Haitian President was killed. In August, Haiti was hit by a 7.2-magnitude earthquake, which killed more than 2,200 people and destroyed thousands of houses. In October, 17 American missionaries were kidnapped in Haiti. So far, only 5 people have been rescued. Recently, Haiti is experiencing fuel shortage and high oil prices, which has led to hospitals refusing to accept patients and the government shutting down schools, enterprises and gas stations. The governments of the United States and Canada urged their citizens to leave the country as soon as possible. (Overseas network Wang Xiaoyu)

The hygienic problem of lunch in Wumalu Primary School in Nankai District of Tianjin has attracted the attention of many parents in recent days. Some parents of students said that they saw the clothes and food delivery tools of the food delivery staff dirty; It was also said that Weibo said that "the pail delivering rice is like a trash can", and the rice is a "grayish yellow" old rice.

On the evening of October 21st, Weibo’s account @ Tianjin Education Nankai released a message saying that investigation procedures had been initiated for related incidents. On the 22nd, the person in charge of the Propaganda Department of Nankai District Education Bureau confirmed to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that Weibo was the official Weibo, and the incident is currently under investigation. It is expected that the inspection results of food residues will be available in five days, and the relevant situation will be monitored in real time.

On the previous October 20th, some parents received a message sent by the teacher of Wumalu Primary School through "Micro School Cloud", saying that the news about online school lunch was not true, and the school would solve the matter as soon as possible to eliminate parents’ doubts.

On October 22, The Paper called Wumalu Primary School to understand the situation. The staff of the school said: "I don’t know about this."

Parents: I feel "worried" when I see that the school lunch is not clean.

"Dirty and disgusting" is the most frequently used word when Nini’s father described to The Paper the lunch he had seen in Wumalu Primary School. He said that if he hadn’t seen the school food delivery with his own eyes about a month ago, he would still think that Nini, who was mumbling "the school food is not delicious", was picky about food.

Nini’s father told The Paper that because he was busy at work and the primary school finished school early in the afternoon, it was inconvenient to pick up and drop off at noon, so he chose to let his children have lunch at school, with 10 yuan for each meal and 160 yuan for one month. Most children in their class eat at school, and only three or four students in a class are picked up by their parents at noon.

But one noon a month ago, when I went to school to give something to my children, Nini’s father happened to see something that made him "worried". "The children’s food is put in plastic buckets and exposed. The clothes worn by the food delivery staff are not clean, and the masks are not worn. The gloves are as dirty as the repaired bicycles." Nini’s father said that when he watched the caterer alternately deliver plastic buckets, he felt that "this is not a food delivery, like a kitchen collecting slops."

Not only the food delivery, but also many parents told The Paper that there were problems with the food, including the lunch box. "The blue plastic lunch box used by the school, the child said it was dirty and didn’t brush it clean. The soup is cold, has a strange smell, and the rice grains are yellow. The children can’t eat it every time they take a few bites. "

"My child once ate a pencil-sharpened skin" and "My child once came back with a stomachache after eating" … Since parents exposed the problem of "unclean" school lunch on the Internet on October 20th, many parents of Wumalu primary school students set up "lunch improvement groups" and began to talk about their children’s problems in eating at school one after another, and some senior parents reported that the problem has been around for a long time.

"I have seen it before and I want to give advice to the school, but maybe my parents are not happy." Dongdong’s mother said. Some parents are also worried that if school problems are reported, "it may affect children."

After someone posted on the Internet, some parents received a notice sent by Wumalu Primary School through "Micro School Cloud": "Dear parents, the news about online school lunch is not true. Please treat it rationally and don’t blindly follow suit. Our lunch hygiene is guaranteed. Child safety is always the first priority, and the school will solve this matter as soon as possible to eliminate parents’ doubts. "

District Education Bureau: The investigation is under way, and the food residue samples have been sent to the CDC for inspection.

In response to this matter, on October 22, the head of the Propaganda Department of Nankai District Education Bureau of Tianjin replied to The Paper, saying that the city and the district attached great importance to this matter, and the leaders in charge of the bureau had also rushed to the scene to direct and coordinate the follow-up work, and the matter was under investigation.

"We have sent the remaining samples to the District CDC for inspection in time, and it is expected that the inspection results will be available in 5 days. At the same time, the person in charge of the catering company has also communicated face-to-face with the parents, explaining the questions raised by the parents and the workflow. " The above-mentioned person in charge pointed out that the parents expressed their approval at present.

Regarding whether the catering enterprise of the school has relevant qualifications and whether the license is complete, the person in charge said that it was "complete with the license" after verification. "The catering enterprise was selected through collective discussion by the school family committee and in the process of public bidding for short-listed enterprises, and it has A-level qualification, business license, business license, A-level demonstration unit certificate and other relevant inspection reports within the validity period." The person in charge said.

Although the licenses are complete, the hygiene situation still raises questions. To this end, the person in charge said that in order to make students eat safely, the school also decided to hire parents’ representatives as business supervisors to supervise the school’s food delivery process and increase the transparency of the food delivery process.

At the same time, the Education Bureau of Nankai District of Tianjin will also coordinate with the market supervision department to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the purchase channels and procurement links of off-campus catering enterprises shortlisted by public bidding, and require all catering enterprises in primary and secondary schools in the whole region to disclose their public numbers to their parents, and timely release the enterprise dynamics and daily catering situation. The District Education Bureau will also deploy and implement the "Student Meal-Parent Obligation Supervisor Mechanism".

"The next treatment will depend on the results of the test report, and the district education bureau will supervise it in real time." The person in charge said.

According to public reports, due to school food safety accidents in Wan ‘an, Jiangxi, Luoyang, Henan, Shuanghu, Tibet and other places, in September this year, the Ministry of Education issued an urgent notice, demanding immediate investigation of hidden dangers of school food safety, implementation of school food safety management regulations, and strengthening school food safety supervision and inspection. At the same time, the completion of the "Regulations on the Safety Management of Centralized Dining Food in Schools" has also been included in the work points of the Ministry of Education in 2018.

CCTV News:According to the website of National Health Commission, a few days ago, 13 departments including the National Health and Health Commission released "Healthy China Action — Implementation plan of cancer prevention and control action (2023— 2030)》。 The goal of the implementation plan is that by 2030, the cancer prevention and control system will be further improved, the ability of comprehensive prevention and control of risk factors, cancer screening and early diagnosis and treatment will be significantly enhanced, the level of standardized diagnosis and treatment will be steadily improved, the rising trend of cancer incidence and mortality will be curbed, the overall 5-year survival rate of cancer will reach 46.6%, and the disease burden of patients will be effectively controlled.

Healthy China Action — Cancer prevention and control action

Implementation plan (2023— 2030)

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on implementing the strategy of healthy China, and the requirements of the State Council’s Opinions on Implementing Healthy China Action and Healthy China Action (2019-2030), in Healthy China Action — Based on the phased work results of the Cancer Prevention and Control Implementation Plan (2019-2022), this plan is formulated to further promote the high-quality development of cancer prevention and control.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the people-centered development thought, promote the construction of a healthy China, and give priority to the protection of people’s health. Firmly establish the concept of great health and great health, adhere to prevention first, combine prevention with treatment, pay equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine, make comprehensive policies and manage the whole process, innovate institutional mechanisms and working modes based on the whole population, the whole life cycle and the whole society, promote the advancement of cancer prevention and control, advocate a healthy lifestyle, popularize health knowledge, mobilize the masses to participate in cancer prevention and control, and strengthen cancer prevention, screening, early diagnosis and treatment and scientific research. Concentrate superior forces to make key breakthroughs in key links such as pathogenesis, prevention and control technology, resource allocation and policy guarantee, effectively reduce the harm of cancer, and lay a good foundation for improving people’s health and well-being and building a healthy and shared China.

(2) Main objectives. By 2030, the cancer prevention and control system will be further improved, the ability of comprehensive prevention and control of risk factors, cancer screening and early diagnosis and treatment will be significantly enhanced, the level of standardized diagnosis and treatment will be steadily improved, the rising trend of cancer incidence and mortality will be curbed, the overall five-year survival rate of cancer will reach 46.6%, and the disease burden of patients will be effectively controlled.

Second, control risk factors and reduce the risk of cancer  

(3) Promoting health for all. Build an authoritative platform for the dissemination of popular science information, and compile and publish the core information and knowledge points of cancer prevention and control. In-depth organization to carry out national cancer prevention publicity week and other activities, popularize the knowledge of cancer prevention and health science, and raise the awareness of cancer prevention and cancer prevention of the whole people. Take cancer prevention knowledge as an important health education content in schools, medical and health institutions, enterprises, communities and old-age care institutions. Strengthen publicity and education on cancer prevention and treatment of rural residents. By 2030, the awareness rate of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment will reach over 80%. Actively promote the action of healthy lifestyle for all. Scientifically guide the public to carry out self-health management. Strengthen the education of teenagers’ health knowledge and behavior. Actively promote the construction of a smoke-free environment, carry out in-depth tobacco control publicity, strengthen smoking cessation services, widely ban tobacco advertising, and continue to promote tobacco control measures. (Led by the National Health and Wellness Commission, with the cooperation of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other relevant departments)

(4) Reduce cancer-related infections. Promote personal hygiene and prevent the infection of bacteria (such as Helicobacter pylori) and viruses (such as human papillomavirus, hepatitis virus, EB virus, etc.) related to cancer. Strengthen the hepatitis B vaccination work for adults with high risk of hepatitis B virus infection. Strengthen the scientific propaganda of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, promote the vaccination of school-age people, and promote the inclusion of HPV vaccination in local policies to benefit the people in areas where conditions permit. Accelerate the review and approval of domestic HPV vaccines that meet the requirements, improve the accessibility of HPV vaccines, and ensure vaccination of school-age people through various channels. (The National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, and National Medical Products Administration are respectively responsible)

(5) Strengthening environmental and health work. Strengthen water ecological protection and ensure the safety of drinking water. Ensure the soil environmental safety of agricultural land and construction land. Promote a significant improvement in air quality. Promote the use of clean fuels, and prohibit the use of projects that fail to pass the acceptance of indoor environmental quality. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of environmental health impacts such as drinking water, atmosphere and soil, which are closely related to people’s health, study and establish an environmental and health investigation and risk assessment system, strengthen the construction of a national environmental health risk monitoring system, and promote environmental health risk management. Carry out patriotic health campaign in depth and promote comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environmental sanitation. (The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the State Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, and the State Health and Wellness Commission take the lead, with the cooperation of relevant departments)

(6) Promoting the prevention and treatment of occupational tumors. Deepen occupational health protection actions, promote the construction of healthy enterprises, and ensure the physical and mental health of workers. The employer shall organize regular detection of occupational hazards in the workplace, occupational health examination of workers and individual protection management according to laws and regulations, and fully implement the main responsibility of occupational disease prevention and control. (Led by the National Health and Wellness Commission, with the cooperation of the National Bureau of Disease Control and other relevant departments)

Third, improve the cancer prevention and treatment service system and strengthen information sharing.

(7) Improve the high-quality cancer prevention and control system. Further strengthen the capacity building of cancer prevention and control institutions and improve the national-provincial-prefecture-county four-level cancer prevention and control network. Promote the establishment and construction of national regional medical centers focusing on oncology. Relying on existing resources, all localities have promoted the establishment of cancer prevention and treatment institutions at the prefecture-level and county-level levels. Promote the expansion, sinking and balanced distribution of high-quality cancer prevention and treatment resources, and further improve the cancer prevention and treatment capabilities in the central and western regions and grassroots through the project to improve the diagnosis and treatment capabilities of difficult diseases, the construction of key specialties, and the counterpart support of urban and rural hospitals. Strengthen the construction of tumor specialty in county-level hospitals and improve the homogenization level of cancer prevention and treatment. Encourage specialized oncology hospitals with strong professional skills to provide technical assistance in areas where cancer patients flow out more, and improve the overall cancer prevention and control ability in areas with insufficient resources by exporting talents, technologies, brands and management. (Led by the National Health and Wellness Commission, coordinated by the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

(8) Strengthening cooperation among cancer prevention and control institutions. Give full play to the role of national cancer center, national regional medical center focusing on oncology and other medical institutions and disease control institutions, strengthen coordination and further improve the cancer prevention and control cooperation network. Strengthen technical support and talent assistance for cancer prevention and treatment, explore and promote appropriate prevention and treatment technologies and service models, and improve the overall level of cancer prevention and treatment. The National Cancer Center and the provincial cancer prevention and control centers have strengthened leadership and technical research, and explored and carried out cancer prevention and control work with complicated problems and high technical requirements. The qualified secondary and above hospitals set up oncology departments, which can carry out cancer screening and general diagnosis and treatment of common multiple cancers. Further strengthen the construction of various forms of medical associations such as cancer-related specialist alliances. Disease control institutions at all levels should strengthen the monitoring of cancer risk factors, epidemiological investigation, crowd intervention and information management. Strengthen the integration of medical care and prevention, and strengthen the communication and cooperation between various medical and health institutions at all levels in publicity and education, health consultation and guidance, screening of high-risk groups, and health management. (Responsible by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

(nine) to further improve the standardization and institutionalization of tumor registration reports. Cancer registration centers at all levels strengthen the organization and implementation of cancer registration in their respective jurisdictions, and medical and health institutions at all levels perform the duties of tumor registration and reporting. Improve the cancer registration report information system, quality control standards and evaluation system, and improve the efficiency and quality of the report. By 2030, all counties and districts will be covered by cancer registration, and no less than 1,145 national cancer registration offices will be established. Piloting high-precision tumor registration, and strengthening the collection of information such as cancer in situ, pathological classification and clinical staging. (The National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine are respectively responsible)

(ten) to promote the sharing of cancer prevention and control information resources. Gradually realize the docking of tumor registration information and cause of death monitoring information, and optimize the way of data collection and submission. Strengthen the sharing of information resources between departments and improve the ability of survival analysis and prediction of morbidity and mortality trends. Standardize information management to protect patients’ privacy and information security. (The National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine are respectively responsible)

Fourth, promote early diagnosis and treatment of cancer and strengthen the long-term screening mechanism.

(eleven) improve and promote the guidelines for early diagnosis and treatment of key cancers. For key cancers such as gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer with high incidence and relatively mature screening methods and technical schemes, we will organize and improve a series of technical guidelines for screening, early diagnosis and early treatment, and promote them throughout the country to further improve the level of standardized cancer prevention and treatment. (Responsible by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

(12) Further promote early cancer screening, early diagnosis and early treatment. All localities have gradually expanded the coverage of screening, early diagnosis and early treatment for cancers with high incidence, good cost-effectiveness in early treatment and simple screening methods. Optimize the management mode of cancer screening, continue to support county-level hospitals to build "cancer screening and early diagnosis and early treatment centers", and further improve the ability of early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment. Strengthen the connection between screening and early diagnosis and treatment, improve service continuity, and refer screened cancer patients to relevant medical institutions in time to improve the effect of early diagnosis and treatment. The early diagnosis rate of key cancer species in high-incidence areas has been continuously improved, the screening rate of cervical cancer among school-age women has reached 70%, and the screening coverage rate of breast cancer has gradually increased. (Led by the National Health and Wellness Commission and coordinated by the Ministry of Finance)

(thirteen) to build a hierarchical cancer screening system. Continue to carry out organizational screening in areas with high cancer incidence and high-risk populations. On this basis, according to the epidemic situation of cancer in this region, all localities have carried out opportunistic screening of cancer, and constantly increased screening efforts and expanded coverage. Research and development of cancer risk assessment tools and strengthen training and guidance, grassroots medical and health institutions gradually provide cancer risk assessment services, so that residents know their own cancer risks. Further strengthen the standardized management of anti-cancer physical examination, guide high-risk groups to receive regular anti-cancer physical examination, strengthen the follow-up management of suspected cases, and intervene in time for early cancer or precancerous lesions. (Responsible by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

Five, standardize the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, improve the level of management services.

(fourteen) to strengthen the standardized management of diagnosis and treatment. Further improve the guidelines for clinical diagnosis and treatment of cancer, technical operation specifications and clinical pathways. Strengthen the management of clinical application of anti-tumor drugs, improve the construction of national monitoring network for clinical application of anti-tumor drugs, and carry out monitoring and evaluation of tumor drugs. Optimize the medication guide, and improve the prescription review and results publicity system. Do a good job in patient rehabilitation guidance, pain management, long-term care, nutrition and psychological support. (Responsible by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

(fifteen) to strengthen the quality control of diagnosis and treatment. Consolidate and improve the national-provincial-prefecture-county four-level quality control management system for tumor diagnosis and treatment, and carry out quality control for single-disease diagnosis and treatment of tumors. Through the systematic collection, analysis and feedback of quality information related to tumor diagnosis and treatment, the relevant indicators of tumor diagnosis and treatment quality are continuously monitored to promote the continuous improvement of tumor diagnosis and treatment quality. (Responsible by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

(sixteen) optimize the diagnosis and treatment mode. We will continue to promote the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment model, improve the ability of cancer-related clinical specialties, explore the construction of specialized disease centers based on cancer diseases, actively use technologies such as the Internet and artificial intelligence to carry out telemedicine services, explore the establishment of standardized diagnosis and treatment auxiliary systems, and improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment at the grassroots level. (Responsible by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

Six, promote the innovation of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and give play to the unique role of traditional Chinese medicine.

(seventeen) to strengthen the construction of cancer prevention and treatment network of traditional Chinese medicine. Further improve the service system of cancer prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and build a cancer prevention and treatment network of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Strengthen the construction of oncology department in Chinese medicine hospitals, support general hospitals and cancer specialist hospitals to provide Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment services for cancer, and incorporate Chinese medicine prevention and treatment of cancer into the service scope of primary medical institutions. (led by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and coordinated by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

(eighteen) to improve the ability of Chinese medicine prevention and treatment of cancer. Formulate and improve the technical scheme for prevention and treatment of cancer with traditional Chinese medicine, popularize and apply mature techniques and methods for prevention and treatment of cancer with traditional Chinese medicine, explore and innovate cancer diagnosis and treatment models that conform to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and train professionals for prevention and treatment of cancer with traditional Chinese medicine. Accelerate the quality control of TCM diagnosis and treatment of tumors, and improve the standardization and homogenization level of TCM cancer prevention and treatment. We will expand the pilot project of clinical cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine for cancer, explore new ideas, methods and models for the prevention and treatment of cancer with the combination of Chinese and Western medicine, and form and popularize the diagnosis and treatment plan with the combination of Chinese and Western medicine. In the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment of tumors, standardize the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and give full play to the unique role and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. (led by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and coordinated by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

(nineteen) to strengthen the prevention and early intervention of cancer. Give play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in "preventing diseases", study and sort out the knowledge of cancer prevention of traditional Chinese medicine and incorporate it into the service content of the national basic public health education project. Comprehensive use of modern diagnosis and treatment technology and TCM physique identification methods, early detection of high-risk groups, promotion of TCM intervention guidelines for prevention of diseases, and actively carry out comprehensive intervention of Chinese and Western medicine for precancerous lesions. (led by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and coordinated by the National Health and Wellness Commission)

Seven, strengthen the protection of rescue and treatment, and reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses.

(twenty) to strengthen the comprehensive medical security. Timely settlement of medical insurance benefits for cancer patients according to regulations. Encourage qualified commercial insurance institutions to develop commercial health insurance products related to cancer prevention and control, and guide charitable organizations to actively carry out medical assistance for cancer patients. (The State Medical Insurance Bureau, the General Administration of Financial Supervision and relevant departments are responsible)

(twenty-one) to improve the accessibility of anti-tumor drugs. Establish and improve the clinical comprehensive evaluation system of anti-tumor drugs. Encourage the imitation of clinically necessary anti-tumor drugs, include them in the catalogue of encouraged imitation drugs according to procedures, and guide enterprises to develop, register and produce. Accelerate the registration and approval of qualified domestic and foreign anti-tumor drugs, promote the simultaneous listing of new overseas drugs in China, and unblock the temporary import channels of clinically urgently needed anti-tumor drugs. We will improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the medical insurance drug list, incorporate qualified anti-tumor drugs into the medical insurance drug list according to procedures, and carry out centralized drug procurement in a timely manner to ensure the demand for clinical drugs and reduce the burden on patients. (National Medical Products Administration, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the National Health and Wellness Commission are respectively responsible)

(twenty-two) to strengthen the prevention and treatment of cancer in poverty-stricken areas. We will improve the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent returning to poverty, include the population at risk of returning to poverty due to illness into the scope of monitoring and assistance, and implement various treatment and medical insurance policies. Strengthen the prevention and treatment of cancer in poverty-stricken areas such as key counties for national rural revitalization, and strengthen cancer screening and treatment of key cancers. (The National Health and Wellness Commission, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the National Medical Insurance Bureau are respectively responsible, and all relevant departments cooperate)

Eight, accelerate major scientific and technological research, promote the transformation of innovation achievements.

(twenty-three) to strengthen the construction of cancer related disciplines. Improve the structure of talent education and improve the multi-level training system for cancer prevention and treatment personnel. Adjust and optimize the specialty settings of cancer-related disciplines, focus on cultivating multidisciplinary talents and leading talents, and promote the cross-integration of disciplines in related fields. To improve the layout of professional degree authorization points in cancer-related disciplines, it is required that the stock plan of colleges and universities tilt to arrange doctoral training in key fields such as cancer research, and new plans are given priority. Appropriately increase professional enrollment plans and professional personnel training in the fields of cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy, imaging, pathology, prevention, nursing, rehabilitation, hospice care and children’s tumor. Strengthen the mastery of cancer prevention knowledge and skills of medical and health personnel. (The Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Health and Wellness Commission take the lead, and all relevant departments cooperate)

(twenty-four) concentrate on accelerating scientific research. Further strengthen scientific and technological innovation for weak links in the national science and technology plan. Focusing on supporting key technological breakthroughs such as cancer prevention and control, and focusing on "accuracy, regeneration and wisdom", we will strengthen major source innovation and subversive technological innovation in cancer prevention and control, and lead the cancer prevention and control technology to achieve original breakthroughs. Strengthen the scientific and technological demonstration of cancer-related advanced diagnosis and treatment technology, clinical guidelines and specifications, screening programs, etc., and accelerate the popularization of scientific and technological innovation services. At the same time, we will strengthen scientific research on the prevention and treatment of cancer with traditional Chinese medicine and organize evidence-based evaluation research on the treatment of cancer with traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Support the research and development, transformation and application of Chinese medicine preparations, new Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment for cancer prevention and treatment. Give full play to the role of national laboratories, national medical centers, national clinical medical research centers and other scientific and technological forces, strengthen the quality evaluation of clinical research, promote the transformation of clinical research results, and continuously improve the overall scientific and technological level of cancer prevention and treatment in China. (The Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine are respectively responsible)

(twenty-five) to strengthen the popularization and application of scientific research achievements in cancer prevention and treatment. Accelerate the application of basic frontier research results in the development of clinical and health industries, and promote breakthroughs in cancer vaccine development, immunotherapy technology and biotherapy technology. Promote the construction of a number of research achievements transformation and promotion platforms, explore effective ways to promote and industrialize cancer research achievements, and support cooperation with enterprises by means of intellectual property rights and technology elements. (The Ministry of Science and Technology and the National Health and Wellness Commission are respectively responsible)

Nine, organize the implementation

(twenty-six) to strengthen organizational leadership. All localities should establish and improve the leadership and coordination mechanism for cancer prevention and control, form a joint effort, study and formulate specific work plans, strengthen organization and implementation, and comprehensively guide to ensure that all work objectives are achieved as scheduled. All localities have implemented financial investment according to regulations, actively encouraged social capital to invest in cancer prevention and treatment, promoted the establishment of diversified fund-raising mechanisms, and concentrated all forces to provide support and guarantee for promoting cancer prevention and treatment. (All relevant departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(27) Strengthen overall coordination. All localities should strengthen the organic combination and overall promotion of cancer prevention and control actions and other relevant special actions of Health China. All relevant departments should strengthen the overall planning and coordination of resources, improve the working mechanism, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate in cancer prevention and control, and vigorously create a social environment conducive to cancer prevention and control. (All relevant departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-eight) to strengthen supervision and implementation. Local health administrative departments shall, jointly with relevant departments, supervise and implement the objectives and tasks of prevention and control work in this area. The National Health and Wellness Commission and relevant departments shall evaluate the implementation of prevention and control measures and comprehensively evaluate the implementation effect of policies and measures. (The National Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead and all relevant departments cooperate)

On September 10th, Huawei held a new product launch conference in Shenzhen. HarmonyOS Zhixing unveiled its two new cars, namely the five-seat version and its first medium-sized coupe SUV. Among them, the five-seat version of Wenjie M9 will launch three models (two extended range and one pure electric) with a price range of 469.8-569.8 million yuan; Zhijie R7 officially opened Xiaoding, with a pre-sale price of 268,000 yuan, and will be equipped with an 800V silicon carbide high-voltage platform.

Wenjie M9 locates a large SUV, which is equipped with Huawei’s full-stack technology. The five versions unveiled this time will be upgraded in six sections: "Intelligent lighting, intelligent space, active safety, intelligent driving control, intelligent parking assistance and intelligent assisted driving".

In terms of appearance, the five-seat version of the M9 continues the design of the six-seat version. The overall style is round and full, and the horizontal daytime lights at the front of the car, together with the double chrome-plated lines on the lower enclosure, make the whole car look more visually tense and bring a stronger sense of gas field and luxury. The car side also uses a lot of chrome plating as a luxury ornament.

Except for the seat layout, the interior design of the five-seat version is basically the same as that of the six-seat version, and the materials are the same as solid wood decorative plate, crystal handle and NAPPA leather. In terms of color, the five-seat version has two more color schemes, amber brown and truffle brown, based on the three color schemes of the previous six-seat version, and the other two new colors will also appear on the six-seat model.

In terms of lighting upgrade, based on its own dual-megapixel intelligent projection headlights and intelligent interactive matrix headlights, Wenjie M9 introduced a brand-new intelligent welcome light-Phoenix Dance for Nine Days, which enhanced the sense of ritual of unlocking, and added a VPD parking light, which can project a medium interactive light to remind pedestrians and vehicles around when in parking service.

On the smart space, M9 is equipped with the HarmonyOS cockpit system of HarmonyOS 4 system. This upgrade optimizes and upgrades the control interface, which makes the function operation more concise. At the same time, with the blessing of Huawei Ark Engine, it realizes the three-finger four-way five-screen flow, and realizes the free conversion of the contents of the co-pilot screen, the projection giant screen, the central control screen, the AR-HUD and the million-pixel smart projection headlights, which improves the sense of interaction.

In terms of active safety, the M9 has also been upgraded, and will be equipped with the omni-directional anti-collision system CAS 3.0. The ability of forward AEB to identify reverse vehicles and cross pedestrians and non-motor vehicles in this lane is further improved; Strong automatic emergency avoidance eAES is added to lateral active safety, which can realize braking and avoidance; In terms of backward active safety, the identification of children’s twisting cars will be increased.

In terms of driving control, the Wujie M9 equipped with Huawei’s Turing chassis has upgraded the comfortable braking function, which can reduce the motion sickness caused by frequent braking during daily braking, and also added a brand-new owl U-turn mode to realize easy U-turn on gravel and ice and snow roads and improve the passing capacity of narrow positions.

As this new model, the five-seat version of Wenjie M9 comes standard with Shu Yun seats in terms of seats, and the seat materials are 100mm thick independent seat cushions, slow rebound sponges and 10-layer stacking. The function of the seat supports heating, ventilation and massage. The second row of seats supports 4-way electrically adjustable leg rest with an adjustment angle of 75, and the maximum adjustment angle of the seat back is 43. In terms of the comfort of the rear seat, the M9 five-seat version can be considered as a full configuration, such as headrest, lumbar support and leg rest pad.

In the normal mode of trunk, four 28-inch suitcases, a golf bag and others can be easily loaded in the five-seat version of Wenjie M9, and there are also two storage spaces under the cover, with the volumes of 56L and 20L； respectively. The trunk comes standard with hard shutters and double slide rails, and the accessories such as customized storage boxes and luggage stoppers will be given in the early stage. At the same time, in terms of specialized customization, the five-seat version of Wenjie M9 can support the exclusive customization of trunk, such as multifunctional loading trays and mountain and sea chairs, and find the best matching scheme.

As its first medium-sized coupe SUV—-Zhijie R7, it continues the design style of Zhijie model in appearance, and the overall design is dynamic and fashionable. The active air intake grille under the front enclosure is also integrated with millimeter-wave radar, making the front of the car more concise.

The shape of the car side is full and round, and the hidden door handle makes the car side look very simple. The duck tail with slightly upturned tail is matched with the expanded rear wheel arch, which makes the rear of the car look more powerful. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4956/1981/1634mm, and the wheelbase is 2950 mm. The wheel rim size will be 20 inches as standard, and 21 inches will also be supported. Brembo brake calipers will also be equipped.

In terms of driving, Zhijie R7 will be equipped with Turing platform, with continuous variable damping shock absorber and air suspension as standard, which supports intelligent preview to identify road conditions, etc. At the same time, Zhijie R7 will also be equipped with HUAWEI ADS 3.0 high-order intelligent driving system. Zhijie R7 adopts Huawei’s "Whale" 800V high-voltage battery platform, which supports 800V high-voltage fast charging, and its endurance is 802km under CLTC working conditions. Zhijie R7 also officially opened a small order after this appearance, with a pre-sale price of 268,000 yuan.

　　Tianjin Port Bonded Area Bangyu International Commitment 1. All the models sold by the company are directly connected from abroad, and the primary sources are strictly tested by the customs and put on the market, and all the models can be registered and settled in the country. The company has complete procedures (customs clearance, commodity inspection, conformity certificate, environmental protection list, purchase tax application form and electronic information form) for selling all models and enjoys the three guarantees policy 3. Free shuttle bus for customers from other places. Our company will handle the temporary national networking pass for you. 4。 The company provides follow-up services such as insurance, installment, licensing, modification, car delivery, etc. Please contact the dealer at the bottom of the article] Liu Jingli: 17694965222 "With WeChat"

　　Challenger comes standard with complete configuration: skylight rainy day braking support, ESC electronic stability control system, steep slope starting auxiliary system, ROM electronic anti-roll device, hydraulic braking power,

　　ABS, active headrest, rear 60/40 folding seat, child lock reservation, luxurious front and rear foot pads, trunk carpet kit, armrest box, cup holder lighting 2.62 rear axle ratio, rear window defogging,

　　Internal anti-glare rearview mirror, electric adjustable rearview mirror can be folded, remote control key, keyless entry one-button start dual-zone air conditioner, 12V power output port, 6-way electric adjustment for driver. The biggest feeling is that the car is quite cost-effective.

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　　The biggest feeling is that the car is quite cost-effective. Seat, driver 4-way adjustable lumbar support, one-button lowering of electric window, external temperature display, LED taillights,

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　　Double chrome-plated tail throat, speed control, 18.5 gallon fuel tank, 6 speakers, antenna, multifunctional leather steering wheel, rear stabilizer bar, no spare tire, 235/55R18 tires, Uconnect4 system 7-inch screen, 18-inch aluminum wheel, reflection, tire pressure monitoring, sports mode, dog-tooth cloth sports seat, brake assist, rear armrest box with cup holder, leather wrapped gear, and.

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　　Liu Jingli: 17694965222 "With WeChat"

　　Tianjin Bangyu Automobile International Trading Co., Ltd. is a company that sells luxury car brands and high-end cars such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Land Rover, Audi, BENTLEY, Maserati, TOYOTA and Lexus. Tips: Don’t believe that low price and reliable price are more important! 　

　　Company name: Tianjin Bangyu International Trading Co., Ltd. 　

　　Tel: Liu Jingli 17694965222 "With WeChat"

　　Address: No.288 Jingmen Avenue, Bonded Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

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CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the National Climate Center, in the spring of 2023, the national average temperature was generally high, the seventh highest in the same period in history, but the temperature fluctuated obviously during the season; The national precipitation is generally less, which is the least in the same period since 2012, and the spatial difference is large. The precipitation in the eastern part of North China and Northwest China is more, and the precipitation in Southwest China, South China and Northeast China is less. The daily maximum temperature of 184 national meteorological stations in China has reached the standard of extreme events, of which 77 stations have reached or exceeded the historical extreme value; The daily precipitation at 31 stations exceeded the historical maximum in spring, and at 3 stations in Shaowu, Fujian, it exceeded the historical maximum. The flood season in South China and the onset of summer monsoon in South China Sea are both early. In spring, there were 10 heavy rains in China, including 3 heavy rains; Severe drought in winter and spring has occurred in Yunnan this year, which is not good for the growth of spring-sown crops; There were 12 strong convective weather in spring, which was extremely local. There are 13 sandstorm weather processes affecting China, more than the same period in 2000-2022.

　　1. National weather and climate characteristics in spring.

　　The national average temperature is on the high side, and the temperature fluctuates obviously during the season.In the spring of 2023 (March-May), the national average temperature was 11.5℃, which was 0.6℃ higher than the normal period (10.9℃) and the seventh highest in the historical period since 1961 (Figure 1). However, the temperature fluctuates obviously during the season.

The temperature in early March, mid-March and mid-April was abnormally high, exceeding 1.5℃, and the average temperature in early March and mid-April was the highest in the same period in history. The temperature was lower than 1℃ in late April and early May, and the average temperature in late April was the fifth lowest in the same period in history.

　　In spring, the temperature in China is generally higher in central and eastern China and lower in western China, with the temperature in northeast China and eastern Inner Mongolia, eastern North China, most of eastern China, eastern and southern Central China, and eastern Southwest China being 1 ~ 2℃ higher (Figure 2). The average temperature in Jiangsu and Yunnan is the highest since 1961, followed by Liaoning, Shandong, Shanghai and Guizhou, and the third highest in Heilongjiang, Beijing, Hebei, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Hunan.

　　During the season, the daily maximum temperature of 184 national meteorological stations in Southwest China and South China (accounting for 7.6% of the total number of national stations) reached the standard of extreme events, among which 77 stations in Qiaojia, Yunnan (44.4℃, May 31st) and Yuanmou (43℃, May 31st) reached or exceeded the historical extreme value (Figure 3). The daily cooling range of 135 stations in Inner Mongolia, North China, the eastern part of Northwest China and Central China reached the standard of extreme events, among which the daily cooling range of 26 stations in Fuhe, Inner Mongolia (16.5℃, April 11th) and Lintong, Shaanxi (15.5℃, April 21st) exceeded the historical extreme value (Figure 4).

　　Figure 1 Annual changes of national average temperature in spring from 1961 to 2023 (unit:℃)

　　Fig. 2 Distribution map of national average temperature anomaly in spring of 2023 (unit:℃)

　　Fig. 3 Distribution map of extreme high temperature events in spring of 2023.

　　Fig. 4 Distribution map of extreme daily cooling events in spring of 2023.

　　The national precipitation is generally less, with large spatial differences, and the precipitation in North China and the eastern part of Northwest China is more.In spring, the national average precipitation was 132.2 mm, 8.1% less than normal, and the lowest since 2012 (Figure 5). The precipitation in most parts of North China, northwestern East China, northern Central China, eastern Northwest China, central and southern Qinghai, northern Tibet and southern Xinjiang is 20% to 2 times higher. Rainfall in most other parts of the country is relatively low, with 50-80% less in southeastern Inner Mongolia, central Jilin, southwestern Sichuan, eastern Yunnan, southwestern Guizhou, western Guangxi, western Gansu, western Tibet and western Xinjiang, and more than 80% less in local areas (Figure 6). The precipitation in Yunnan is the second least in the historical period since 1961, and that in Zhejiang is the third least in the historical period. The precipitation in Shanxi is the highest in the same period in history.

　　In spring, the daily precipitation of 118 national weather stations in China exceeded the historical maximum in that month, among which the daily precipitation of 31 stations exceeded the historical maximum in spring, and the daily precipitation of Shaowu, Fujian (275.1 mm, May 6), Yihuang, Jiangxi (258.1 mm, May 6) and Xiuwen, Guizhou (228.3 mm, May 26) exceeded the historical maximum.

　　Fig. 5 Annual changes of national average precipitation from 1961 to 2023 (unit: mm)

　　Fig. 6 Distribution map of national precipitation anomaly percentage in spring of 2023 (unit:%)

　　2. Main weather and climate events in spring

　　The flood season in South China and the onset of summer monsoon in South China Sea are both early.The first flood season in South China in 2023 began in Guangdong on March 26th, 14 days earlier than normal (April 9th). Since the flood season (from March 26th to May 31st), the average precipitation in South China is 311.7mm, which is 22.9% less than the normal period, and the eighth least in the same period in history. The South China Sea summer monsoon broke out in the third period of May (specifically, May 14th), and the date of the outbreak was one period earlier than normal (May 4th).

　　Ten rainstorm processes have affected China, including three heavy rainstorms.In spring, there were 10 heavy rains in China, and some areas suffered from heavy rains and floods. Among them, the three rainstorm processes on March 20-25, April 1-5 and May 2-7 were strong, and the rainstorm processes on May 2-7, May 20-22 and May 25-28 had great influence. On May 2-7, the cumulative precipitation in most parts of Jianghuai, western and eastern Jianghan, most parts of Jiangxi, most parts of Fujian, and western Hunan was 50-100mm, with some exceeding 100mm. The daily rainfall of 20 national meteorological observatories exceeded the historical extreme in May. The local torrential rains in Fuzhou, Ji ‘an and Yichun, Jiangxi Province, and the riverbank in Xiajiang section of Qingfeng River Bank in Licun Town, fengcheng city, Yichun City burst, resulting in the flooding of several downstream villages. On May 20-22, the rainstorm process in southern China was strong. From 5: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm on the 22nd, the precipitation in three hours reached 300.1 mm, and the hourly rainfall intensity reached 160.6 mm, breaking the historical record of hourly rainfall intensity in downtown Guilin. On May 25-28, a strong rainstorm occurred from the southwest to Jianghuai and Huanghuai. Due to continuous rainfall, the summer wheat harvest in Huanghuai and other places and railway transportation in some sections were affected.

　　Yunnan suffers from drought in winter and spring.In the first half of March, the temperature in East China, South China and South China rose rapidly, the precipitation was less than 80% compared with the normal period, and the meteorological drought emerged and developed rapidly. On March 16, the affected area of moderate and above meteorological drought reached the maximum. After that, due to the influence of precipitation, the drought in most of the above areas was alleviated at the end of March, and only moderate and above meteorological drought existed in Yunnan and Shandong. In April, due to the influence of high temperature and little rain, the meteorological drought in Yunnan, southwest Sichuan and southern Guizhou continued or developed. On May 9th, the areas of moderate drought and above and extreme drought in Yunnan Province reached the largest, accounting for 354,000 square kilometers and 176,000 square kilometers respectively. From 13 to 16, there was an obvious precipitation process in the west of southwest China, and the meteorological drought in western Yunnan and western Sichuan was alleviated. In the latter part of the year, the precipitation in most parts of southwest China is obviously less and the temperature is higher, and the meteorological drought in eastern Yunnan, western and southeastern Sichuan, western and southern Guizhou, and central and western Guangxi has developed again, with moderate to severe meteorological drought and extreme drought in some areas (Figure 7). Since the beginning of this year, severe drought has occurred in Yunnan in winter and spring, in which the average precipitation in spring is 86.8 mm, which is 51.1% less than the normal period, the least in the same period since 1961, and the average meteorological drought days are 64.9 days, the second most in the same period since 1961.

　　Figure 7 Comprehensive Monitoring of Meteorological Drought in China on May 31, 2023

　　12 strong convective weather affected our country, with strong local extremes.In spring, there were 12 strong convective weather in China. One in March, six in April and five in May. On April 15th, strong squall winds occurred in Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. The instantaneous maximum wind force in many places in northern and eastern Jiangsu reached 12 ~ 13 (the maximum was 41.9 m/s), and two tornadoes appeared successively in Dezhou and Linyi, Shandong, breaking the earliest record of tornadoes in this province. On the afternoon of May 12th, a regional strong thunderstorm and gale occurred in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with the strongest winds in the northeast and central and eastern parts of Hebei, with the local level reaching 12, and hail weather occurred in Baoding. On the 16 th, regional thunderstorms and strong winds occurred in central and eastern Jilin, central and western Liaoning, western and northeastern Hebei; Northeast Hebei, northwest Liaoning, eastern Jilin and other places have the strongest winds, with local grades of 11 ~ 12, which have a negative impact on grain summer harvest. On May 20-23, a large-scale strong convective process affected most parts of China from north to south. The intensity of heavy precipitation in Guangxi, Guangdong and other places exceeded 100 mm/h, and some cities experienced waterlogging.

　　Thirteen dust storms have affected China, more than the same period in 2000-2022.In spring, there were 13 sandstorm weather processes affecting China, 2.5 times more than the same period in 2000-2022 and 4.5 times more than the same period in the last decade (2013-2022). Among them, April 9-13, April 27-29 and May 19-22 were sandstorms, and March 19-24 and April 18-21 were strong sandstorms, which had a great impact on air quality, transportation and human health.

　　Recently, the National Climate Center organized relevant units to have a rolling discussion on the climate forecast trend this summer, and formed the following opinions:

　　It is estimated that this summer (June to August), the precipitation in China will be in two rainy zones in the north and south, and the precipitation in eastern Heilongjiang, southern Zhejiang, Fujian, southwestern Jiangxi, Guangdong, eastern Guangxi, Hainan and central and western Yunnan will be 20% to 50% more, so it is more likely that extreme heavy precipitation will occur locally. The precipitation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is 20-50% less. Regional meteorological drought may occur in the eastern part of southwest China and central China; The geological disasters of mountain torrents in the south of southwest China are biased; In summer, the temperature in most parts of the country is close to normal to high, and the temperature in East China, Central China and Xinjiang is high (the highest daily temperature ≥ 35℃) days are more than normal, and there may be staged high temperature heat waves. In summer, the number of tropical cyclones generated in the northwest Pacific and South China Sea is close to normal, and the number of tropical cyclones landing in China is close to normal. The tropical cyclone activity path is mainly westbound and northwest, which mainly affects the coastal areas of South China and East China.