The reporter followed the female rider to deliver food: dog days to deliver food is like "triathlon"

  Zhang Jingjing, a female rider after 1980s, has a pair of smiling eyes.

  Find the delivery place under the guidance of security guards.

  It’s almost time for meal delivery, and Zhang Jingjing entered the community running all the way.

  Typhoon Abe is still on the road, and the subtropical high is still in Ningbo. At 12 noon yesterday, in office buildings, residential quarters and roads, takeaway brothers wearing helmets and yellow or blue T-shirts were everywhere, carrying meal bags and running on the road.

  Delivery is hard work, and there are many rough men. Zhang Jingjing is one of the few female riders. After 80s, she has a pair of smiling eyes.

  At noon yesterday, the reporter followed Zhang Jingjing to deliver a takeaway for nearly an hour near Yinzhou Impression City. From riding a battery car to walking fast, and then to running all the way, the reporter felt that there was a "triathlon" in the dog days. What’s even more embarrassing is that she ran in front, the reporter chased after her, followed her and lost her.

  Desperate woman

  From striding meteor to running all the way, the reporter was taken away by the takeaway sister for 30 meters

  The reporter’s appointment is 12 o’clock, but actually Zhang Jingjing has been working for an hour and a half. The car stopped at Yinzhou Hebang Building, and the reporter looked at the temperature on the meter dial-36.5℃ outside. The pale sunlight reflected on the engine, and the reporter made up his mind three times and dawdled for five minutes before turning off the air conditioning and getting off the bus. Suddenly, he was wrapped in a sticky hot air.

  Obviously, Zhang Jingjing’s heatstroke prevention is more professional. Helmets, sleeves, shawls and masks-after armed to the teeth, only two eyes are exposed.

  "Four meals are ready and sent to three communities. There is something wrong with the system today, and the 11 o’clock list can’t be sent out. The backlog is now, let’s go. " Zhang Jingjing held a mobile phone in one hand and a lunch box in the other. After that, he turned and strode, and the reporter followed in three steps.

  There are two meals to be delivered at No.1 on the new Bund. Zhang Jingjing entered the community, and running all the way, the reporter, desperate for his life, followed behind, but he was still 30 meters away.

  "There are still three minutes left for this meal. If you are complained by the guests, you will be deducted." Zhang Jingjing said that she can get 6 yuan for a take-away meal, and if the customer complains about overtime, half of it will be deducted. Only when taking the elevator can Zhang Jingjing talk to reporters.

  Just went downstairs, a phone call came over and decisively pushed off the new order to help buy sanitary napkins.

  After the first meal was delivered, Zhang Jingjing’s mobile phone operation was "delivered". In less than two minutes, the voice prompt "You have new delivery information" came.

  "Now it is the peak period, and the system has sent me another order." Zhang Jingjing stepped up and walked to another building. The reporter followed, and before he walked 10 meters, Zhang Jingjing took a phone call and turned back.

  "Just now, the guest called and said, let me bring a pack of sanitary napkins. You wait for me here." When the reporter looked back, the person disappeared. The reporter walked to the door of the community, and Zhang Jingjing had returned with a sanitary napkin.

  "I canceled the new order and transferred it to someone else. It’s too late." Zhang Jingjing eyes some helpless.

  "The guest calls and asks for something temporary. You can refuse." The reporter felt a little tossing.

  "If you are in the service industry, you can run two more steps, except for a little effort." Zhang Jingjing said that there are many lists during the peak hours. Instead of keeping guests waiting for a long time, it is better to transfer them to others, so that guests can have dinner earlier.

  When he said this, Zhang Jingjing had breakfast at 7: 30, but he hasn’t taken a sip of water yet.

  The reporter took the time to take a look at the mobile phone and wipe the sweat for less than three minutes. Zhang Jingjing delivered the meal back

  New Bund No.1, two meals were delivered, and it took 15 minutes before and after. The third meal is in the opposite community, and the last meal is in Jindi Yue Jiang Lai.

  At one o’clock in the afternoon, the sun is even more sinister. The sun hits the ground, a halo is scattered, and the hot air rises from the ground. This weather is like baking on hot coals.

  After parking the car, Zhang Jingjing ran forward with the lunch box, followed by the reporter, so that his feet ached and he fainted due to shortness of breath.

  The reporter only glanced at his mobile phone and wiped his sweat. Zhang Jingjing bypassed a rockery and disappeared. The reporter had to wait in the same place. In less than three minutes, Zhang Jingjing came back with a good meal.

  "God, I really can’t walk." The reporter complained a lot.

  "It’s easy to send a takeaway to the community. It’s easy to go to the office building to send a takeaway. The elevator has been waiting for a long time. I can’t wait to climb to the 16 th floor in one breath. That’s tired." Zhang Jingjing said.

  Gentle and good mother

  I often wait for meals in Impression City, but I have never eaten.

  45 minutes, four meals of takeout delivered on time. Two post-80s girls can finally chat. The reporter wants to find a cold drink shop nearby to cool off. Zhang Jingjing, who delivers takeout every day, can’t even say which shop in Impression City is delicious.

  "Although I often wait for meals in Impression City, I have never eaten." Zhang Jingjing was a little embarrassed. "Last year, the child came from his hometown and ate a pizza nearby."

  Zhang Jingjing, born in 1980s, is the mother of two children. The eldest daughter is 11 years old and the youngest is a son, who is 9 years old. "Two children are in their hometown, grandparents look after them, and I don’t have to worry about studying. I am already very satisfied." Zhang Jingjing took out his mobile phone and showed the reporter the photos of the children. "There will be six days off next month, and I will see them soon."

  Sending 3000 home every month makes her feel satisfied.

  Zhang Jingjing loves beauty very much. There are many selfies on her mobile phone, with eyebrows painted, lipstick painted, a burgundy coat and a pair of high heels. She is a modern girl.

  "So love beauty, how do you think of to send takeout? How hard it is to wind and sun. "

  "My husband also delivers takeout." Zhang Jingjing said that when her parents died when she was young, her grandmother brought her up and she dropped out of junior high school. "Nothing else, only one effort, it’s easy to send takeout, and I earn a lot of money." Zhang Jingjing said that she was the only female rider in the southern business district last year. Many people said that she didn’t last long, but it was more than a year.

  "At most, I earn more than 7,000 a month and send home 3,000 a month. I am very satisfied." In addition to delivering takeout food, Zhang Jingjing also works as a part-time newspaper delivery worker in the post office. Her working hours are from five o’clock in the morning to deliver newspapers before eight o’clock. After breakfast, she starts to deliver takeout at half past ten and ends at eight or nine o’clock in the evening.

  "Eat two meals a day, eat a full meal, and brush 30,000 steps a day. You see that I have gained more than ten kilograms." Zhang Jingjing said.

  The news was deep

  The hot and sour potatoes with the most orders sold outside the city of Shengshi Tiancheng became a "group pet"

  The dog days are the peak of online ordering, which community has the most orders? Which dish is a takeaway "group pet"? Yesterday, when I was hungry, I sent the reporter July data, which outlined the "takeaway map" of Ningbo city.

  It is absolutely true that the dog days give birth to the lazy economy.

  Hungry? According to the platform data, since July, compared with June 1-19, the order volume in Ningbo increased by 10% and the transaction volume increased by 14.1%. Among them, Shengshi Tiancheng is the community with the highest take-away orders in Ningbo, followed by the South District of Ningbo R&D Park, Ningbo International Financial Service Center and Tianyi Square.

  In July, everyone’s taste became weak. The dish of "group pet" for take-away people is hot and sour shredded potatoes, and the sales of chilled mung bean soup increased the most. Interestingly, the other four top-selling dishes are all related to "eggs", followed by preserved egg lean porridge, scrambled eggs with tomatoes, preserved egg tofu and fried rice with eggs.

  The dishes with the highest sales growth are very summer-like, and more people order cinnamon litchi, vanilla ice cream puffs and salted edamame.

Who is hyping "Summer is the most terrible"?

  ● No matter online or offline, many teaching and training institutions are "selling anxiety" in summer. Training teachers (anchors) sincerely tell parents that "the XX stage is the most important" and they have to study quickly in summer, otherwise the children will not be able to keep up with it when they start school, or they will be quickly overtaken by their peers.

  ● On the short video platform, this kind of video fire of "selling anxiety" is covered by almost every grade — — In the short video blogger’s mouth, every semester’s summer vacation is the key node of "counterattack". The tutors in these videos may belong to different institutions, but they use the same rhetoric, and the purchase links of supplementary books or training courses are often attached to the lower left of the videos.

  ● Parents should treat students rationally, enhance their recognition ability, pay more attention to their children’s physical and mental health, promote their all-round development, and enable them to truly have a healthy and happy summer life. At the same time, the regulatory agencies should actively implement their regulatory responsibilities, do a good job in publicity and guidance, and ensure that the "double reduction" policy is put in place.

  "The summer vacation of the first grade is the most terrible. The gap between the two months has widened, and I have not grasped the step by step of the summer vacation."

  "The summer vacation in the third grade is the most terrible. If you don’t do this, your child will fall behind in school."

  "The summer vacation of the sixth grade is the most terrible. Students with poor grades in primary school will get all their grades after the summer vacation, so they must make a good connection."

  … …

  With the coming of summer vacation, similar videos have sprung up in large numbers on the Internet. The tutors in these videos may belong to different institutions, but they use the same rhetoric, and the purchase links of supplementary books or training courses are often attached to the lower left of the videos. "The more you look at it, the more anxious it is. I feel that if children don’t study hard this summer, they will never be able to keep up." Mr. Wang, a parent in Beijing, said.

  According to a recent survey by the reporter of Rule of Law Daily, many teaching and training institutions are "selling anxiety" both online and offline in summer. Training teachers (anchors) sincerely tell parents that "the ×× stage is the most important", and they must study quickly in summer, otherwise the children will not be able to keep up with it when they start school, or they will be overtaken by their peers quickly.

  In this regard, many experts believe that as the audience of such advertisements, parents of students should treat and enhance their recognition ability rationally, pay more attention to their children’s physical and mental health, promote their all-round development, and enable their children to truly have a healthy and happy summer life. At the same time, regulatory agencies should actively implement their regulatory responsibilities, do a good job in publicity and guidance, and ensure that the "double reduction" policy is put in place.

  The "most" video is overwhelmed.

  Actually, selling books and courses

  In a short video released by a video number in June this year, almost three-quarters of the screen was occupied by the face of the "teacher" — — He wears glasses, his palms swing with the rhythm of his speech, his eyebrows frown slightly, and he looks like a "senior teacher". The big characters on the forehead are particularly eye-catching: "The grades generally want to turn over, and the fifth grade summer vacation does this."

  In the video, he solemnly said: "The fifth grade is average. After the sixth grade, it will still be average, and it will be more average in the first grade." What should I do if I want to make a comeback against the wind? The "teacher" compared learning to a race, saying that the achievement of "junior high school" is the final standard to reflect children’s "good primary school learning".

  Many children are preparing for the junior high school entrance examination in the next semester of the sixth grade. The "teacher" suggested that they should start from the fifth grade and enter the review early. Then he changed the subject and began to sell a textbook … …

  On the short video platform, this kind of video fire of "selling anxiety" covers almost every grade, from young connection, small rise to early rise — — In the short video blogger’s mouth, every semester’s summer vacation is the key node of "counterattack".

  From the perspective of curriculum categories, "Chinese is a watershed", "English should be learned in advance" and "Olympiad is a stepping stone" … … Every branch must pay attention to it. However, when the video is coming to an end, the blogger will immediately give advice on buying books and classes.

  Not only that, in some video slogans, it also says "Grade XX is the most terrible", "Don’t play in the summer vacation, Grade XX is the watershed" and "If you don’t make good use of this summer vacation, you will basically miss high school". Exaggerated tone, coupled with tense music, made some parents who watched the video shout: I feel anxious.

  If you don’t grasp this period of time, is the child really "abolished"? Some netizens spit out that in the past two years, every summer vacation and winter vacation, a large number of such videos or live broadcasts can always be brushed on the short video platform. From the first grade to high school graduation, every year is a "watershed", as if the success or failure of children’s studies is at stake.

  The reporter saw that most of these accounts have opened shopping windows, and the link at the lower left of the video is clicked in, which is the sales of various learning materials and counseling courses. The prices of teaching materials range from 30 yuan to 50 yuan, and some are more than 100 yuan. The preview materials of a junior high school in the early summer and summer vacation show that 380,000 pieces have been sold. The purchase of counseling courses is more complicated, and the pricing seems to be low, but it is actually only a consultation registration fee, and a certain fee will be paid later to start the formal courses.

  On June 28th, Tik Tok issued the fifth announcement to crack down on "hot speculation by hot events", and selling summer "educational anxiety" became the focus of governance. Focus on the release of "the summer vacation of the second grade of primary school students ‘ Very dangerous ’ ‘ The most terrible ’ " Accounts that create "educational anxiety" such as "I didn’t prepare well in the summer vacation of grade two, and my grades in grade three plummeted" and "When the summer vacation comes, I don’t waste 60 days of summer vacation" have been strictly dealt with for violating the platform rules. At present, Tik Tok has handled 961 illegal videos, and imposed penalties on 81 accounts, such as forbidding publishing and restricting the authority of e-commerce to bring goods.

  The reporter noted that experience sharing posts have also become a new way of anxiety transmission. A netizen named "Xixi Mama" said when sharing her experience of taking a baby online that unnecessary courses really don’t need to be supplemented, telling other parents not to be overly anxious, but then the conversation turned and said, "My child is reading XXX counseling books, which is very useful." At the end of the post, the purchase links of various tutorial materials were directly attached, and many parents contacted her to buy them.

  Some users left a message in the comment area: in one breath, giving children seven or eight cram schools and interest classes is actually relieving their anxiety and increasing their pressure. Some users even pointed out that it looks like sharing experiences, but in fact it is "selling anxiety" and ugly to eat.

  The bloggers in the "selling anxiety" video talk big. What are the effects of the courses and teaching materials in their shopping links?

  Many parents said that they saw the textbooks recommended by various bloggers on the Internet, and they didn’t know which one was good. They simply bought all the textbooks for their children, but they found that although many textbooks were written for national use, the actual content was completely inconsistent with the local teaching content and progress, and the children were very uncomfortable to learn.

  Training institutions find people to be entrusted.

  Deliberately create group anxiety

  "Anxiety about selling education" is not only online, but also offline.

  Shen Zhou (a pseudonym) from Pudong New Area once worked in the education and training industry. He told reporters that online "selling education anxiety" has long existed, and it all originated from offline training institutions. "First, the anxiety was rendered, and then parents were guided to report to class to buy books. The offline training institutions moved the rest to short video platforms, and cheated a group of parents."

  Shen Zhou revealed to reporters that there are some training institutions near Chuansha, Pudong New Area, where he lives, which have the phenomenon of "selling education anxiety". These make-up institutions cover all stages from primary school to high school, and they can take classes here as long as they have exam-oriented subjects. Rendering anxiety is the main enrollment method of these institutions.

  Shen Zhou said that educational institutions usually mobilize students’ parents to publicize the institutions among their relatives and friends. Some institutions also promise that for every student recruited, the introducer can get a commission, or the introducer’s children can enter school at a preferential price. As a result, many "institutional trusts" have been mixed into the group of parents of students.

  "These ‘ Institutional support ’ Will use chat time and parent-teacher conferences to spread anxiety to other parents. As a result, the anxiety of parents around them was greatly mobilized and they asked what to do. At this time, if you say the name of the organization again, some parents will be very convinced and hurry to pay for the class. " Shen Zhou said.

  Parents’ anxiety will be magnified several times every winter and summer vacation. It seems that if they don’t catch up during this time, their children will be left behind by their classmates after school starts, and even be overtaken by other students.

  The reporter found that this kind of anxiety spread among some parents even from the kindergarten stage, and many make-up training classes have sprung up online and offline, ranging from talent expertise to subject counseling. Parents are so anxious that their children are as busy as a bee.

  "The second child is young, yesterday’s pinyin class ‘ Trafficking anxiety ’ Let the baby make up all the Chinese and mathematics. I refrained from reporting and planned to only teach him basketball and swimming. These young people don’t have time to learn later. " A parent in Shanghai said.

  Jasmine (pseudonym) in Xuhui District of Shanghai is attending a large kindergarten class, which seems to be out of place with the children around her. Molly’s father, Mr. Ma, told reporters that parents around him are already discussing how to choose the remedial classes before their children’s primary school. They should pay close attention to English classes and art classes, and an anxiety spread among parents.

  Faced with the "educational anxiety" that parents are caught in, students are even more "suffering". Xiao Song from Suzhou, Anhui Province told reporters that at school, teachers would say that "if you don’t preview in advance, you will not be able to keep up with the teaching arrangements of the last semester", asking parents to help students use the holiday time to study the next semester’s courses by themselves in advance, so students will have two sets of textbooks, one for self-study in advance, and the other for formal class.

  "If my grades drop a little, my parents will give me cram schools, one-on-one tutoring, evening self-study tutoring, and recess tutoring. I will use all the time I can, and the holidays will hardly exist." Xiao Song recalled that, especially in the summer vacation after the senior high school entrance examination, she seemed to be directly and seamlessly connected to senior one, and there was no summer vacation at all. Parents’ anxiety is more serious than children’s. They will not digest themselves and will transfer it to their children.

  In the short video platform, some warning videos of so-called "senior teachers" will also be shared by parents to relatives, friends and parents, creating group anxiety.

  At the same time, offline remedial institutions are also facing the problem of wrong goods.

  During the interview, students generally reported that there are many problems in the offline course: the course is too basic, the whole course is not explained, and the teacher blindly reads PPT… … Not only that, but the teaching staff is also difficult to be guaranteed. Some "tutors" and "famous teachers" have not even obtained teacher qualification certificates, and some are college students.

  Xiao Yang of Qingpu District, Shanghai worked as a "black tutor" during the summer vacation, tutoring primary school students’ homework. When asked about the reasons for his career, Xiao Yang said that some parents have difficulty in tutoring their children’s homework, but they are afraid that their children’s homework will not be completed well in the summer vacation, so they go out to find a teacher to help them. Their high school grades are still excellent, and college students charge lower fees, so they are hired by their parents.

  Actively implement regulatory responsibilities.

  Resist the anxiety of selling.

  The reporter found that "selling anxiety" is the norm when institutions sell courses. Is this kind of publicity legal?

  Sun Wei, a senior partner of Beijing Zhongzheng Law Firm, believes that there is no problem for organizations to increase their exposure through advertisements in order to obtain better sales results, but it is very inappropriate to seek marketing effects by means of "selling anxiety" in advertisements.

  Sun Wei said that Article 24, Paragraph 1, Item 1 of the Advertising Law stipulates that "advertisements for education and training shall not contain the following contents: making explicit or implied guarantee commitments for entering a higher school, passing exams, obtaining a degree or qualification certificate, or for the effect of education and training". Although "trafficking anxiety" is not directly reflected as a guarantee commitment, it is passed through "if not … … Yes … …” The way of teaching and training shows the necessity of teaching and training courses, textbooks and books in entering higher schools, passing exams and obtaining academic degrees, which is essentially an implied guarantee commitment, which violates the provisions of the advertising law.

  At the same time, Article 3 of the Advertising Law stipulates that advertisements should be true and legal, and express their contents in a healthy way, which meets the requirements of building socialist spiritual civilization and promoting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Article 4 stipulates that advertisements shall not contain false or misleading contents, and shall not deceive or mislead consumers. Strictly speaking, "selling anxiety" belongs to an "unhealthy expression", and its content is deceptive and misleading, which does not meet the requirements of advertising law for advertising content.

  In this regard, what kind of responsibility should the online platform perform? How to standardize the advertising of "selling anxiety" in offline training courses?

  Sun Wei said that according to the provisions of Article 2 of the Advertising Law, online platforms belong to advertisement publishers, and they should undertake the regulatory and auditing responsibilities for the advertisements they publish. Article 34 of the Advertising Law stipulates that "advertising agents and publishers shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, establish and improve the system of undertaking registration, examination and file management of advertising business. Advertising agents and publishers shall examine relevant certification documents and check the contents of advertisements according to laws and administrative regulations. For advertisements with inconsistent contents or incomplete supporting documents, advertising operators shall not provide design, production or agency services, and advertisement publishers shall not publish them. "

  "If it is determined that some educational and training advertisements violate the provisions of Article 24 of the Advertising Law, and the advertisement publisher continues to publish despite knowing it, the regulatory agency has the right to impose administrative penalties on the publisher according to the seriousness of the circumstances, such as fines, suspension of advertising business or revocation of business licenses." Sun Wei said.

  Sun Wei believes that advertisements should be identifiable according to law, and the contents of advertisements in offline training institutions should enable parents and students to distinguish that this is an advertisement, instead of trying to explain the necessity of teaching and training courses and books from a "scientific" perspective, which leads consumers to misunderstand through the guiding content of "selling anxiety". In this regard, administrative organs should actively perform their supervisory duties and further standardize the advertising behavior of offline training institutions.

  How to deal with the problem of "selling anxiety" of training institutions in summer?

  Sun Wei said, on the one hand, regulators should actively implement their supervisory duties, do a good job in propaganda and guidance, and ensure that the "double reduction" policy is put in place; On the other hand, as the audience of such advertisements — — Parents of students should treat and enhance their recognition ability rationally, pay more attention to their children’s physical and mental health, promote their all-round development, and let their children really have a healthy and happy summer life.

  "Rome wasn’t built in a day, ‘ Trafficking anxiety ’ The reason why the means can be successful is just to use the psychology of parents who have long been looking forward to their children. " According to Meng Qiang, a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology Law School, it is certainly an option to use holidays to overtake in corners, but it is not worth the candle to spend all this rare holiday to improve your grades. Instead of suffering students and poor parents, it is better to temporarily put down their grades and find the right way to open the holiday together.

  Meng Qiang said that it is very important to relax and have fun during the summer vacation, but children should also be given some learning and training, such as reading books and learning new skills. Parents should give their children enough support and encouragement so that they can feel the warmth of the family during the holidays. At the same time, he reminded relevant video platforms not to indulge this kind of "selling anxiety" chaos because of the pursuit of commercial interests, but to make more people aware of the harm of this behavior and resolutely resist this kind of "selling anxiety" behavior.

Why is it difficult to land the "near zero carbon" demonstration park?

There are many pain points during the landing of the "near zero carbon" demonstration park.

picture

Recently, the construction of "near zero carbon" demonstration parks has been increased. The strategic cooperation agreement between Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province and China Nengjian recently mentioned the overall promotion of zero-carbon technology, low-carbon enterprises and near-zero carbon park construction; Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, the "14th Five-Year Plan" comprehensive work plan for energy conservation and emission reduction pointed out that the demonstration project of near-zero carbon emission should be actively promoted; The implementation plans of Shanghai and Chongqing peak carbon dioxide emissions also proposed to build a near-zero carbon demonstration park.

Insiders pointed out that China has carried out the exploration of "near zero carbon" earlier, but there are many pain points in the process of landing the "near zero carbon" demonstration park.


Not a new concept


Chen Lin, a professor at the Institute of Low Carbon and Sustainable Development of Jinan University, pointed out that "near zero carbon" means near zero carbon, which is essentially close to carbon neutrality in a state, emphasizing the dynamic process of developing from low carbon to zero carbon. "

In fact, China put forward the concept of "near zero carbon" as early as 2015, and the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" first proposed to "implement the demonstration project of near zero carbon emission zone"; In the 13th Five-Year Plan for Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions issued by the State Council in November, 2016, it was pointed out that the demonstration projects of near-zero carbon emission areas should be carried out in mature restricted development areas and prohibited development areas, ecological functional areas, industrial and mining areas and towns, and the construction objectives of near-zero carbon emission demonstration areas were further clarified, and it was put forward that "demonstration projects of near-zero carbon emission areas should be carried out, and 50 demonstration projects should be built by 2020". Since then, the concept of "near zero carbon" has been recognized and supported at the national level, and related explorations have been carried out in many places. At present, Guangdong, Hubei, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Tianjin, Sichuan and other places have formulated and issued pilot implementation plans for near zero carbon emissions.

Zhang Xinrong, a professor at the School of Engineering of Peking University and president of Beijing Energy Society, told the reporter that there is no unified standard and clear standard for "near zero carbon" parks or demonstration parks in the industry at present. "For example, how much carbon emissions should be less than to be considered near zero carbon? The concepts of’ near zero carbon’,’ zero carbon’ and’ ultra-net emissions’ are not clearly distinguished. "

"In this regard, at present, most people in the industry believe that the’ near zero carbon’ park should have these standards: first, the carbon emission intensity is not high, and it is significantly lower than the carbon dioxide emission of the unit industrial added value in the region; Secondly, the total amount of carbon emissions is small, the development trend is decoupled from carbon emissions, the energy utilization efficiency is high, the industrial structure and energy consumption structure are excellent, it is easy to promote low-carbon technologies, and the technical measures in energy, construction, transportation, waste treatment, ecology and other fields are integrated; Finally, the carbon emission management system is perfect. " Chen Lin said.


There are misunderstandings in implementation


The reporter learned that building a "near-zero carbon" demonstration park, taking the lead in realizing zero carbon and setting a development benchmark is of great significance for the region to implement the "double carbon" strategy and achieve high-quality development. At the same time, however, the overall framework, realization path and institutional mechanism of the "near zero carbon" demonstration park are not mature. Although China put forward related concepts earlier, few projects have matured.

"Building a’ near-zero carbon’ park will further help build a new power system. The key to building a new power system lies in the supply of high proportion of green energy, the stable operation of power grid and the competitive advantage of electricity price. The’ near-zero-carbon’ park has a zero-carbon energy supply system, and the combination of wind and solar hydrogen storage and smart grid can provide zero-carbon energy for the park. In addition, the park can form a clean, stable and efficient new power system to ensure the stability of the power grid. " Chen Lin pointed out.


picture


However, in the specific practice and landing process, many park projects have misunderstandings about "near zero carbon".Zhang Xinrong pointed out that social energy consumption generally includes electricity, refrigeration, heating and power, and a mature "near-zero-carbon" park should make the whole system low-carbon and clean."If a park only uses green electricity as the driving power supply, it cannot be called a real’ near-zero carbon’ park.For example, some parks use photovoltaic as power supply, but still use boilers as heating means, which has not really achieved the goal."

As far as the power grid is concerned, Guo Yafang, general manager of Energy Rubik’s Cube (Shanghai) Data Technology Co., Ltd. believes that the key issue of "near zero carbon" park is to achieve "balance". "As a park, the energy sources and means are limited, so it is more complicated and difficult to balance the load of the source network. The simplest means of balance is through the power grid, but there are also problems in it. For example, the park once sent green electricity to the internet, and then used it once through the big power grid. Is this section of electricity zero? If the power in the park is used spontaneously and matched with energy storage, the cost will be particularly high. Therefore, the relevant balance management and calculation framework needs to be clarified, and grid coordination is also needed. "


Need comprehensive policy


Therefore, Zhang Xinrong emphasized that from an industrial perspective,It is necessary to build new technologies and emerging industries through the "near-zero carbon" demonstration park, rather than expanding the scale of traditional industries."This requires the coordinated policy of the whole industry chain such as policy planning, scientific research institutions, emerging equipment manufacturing enterprises and design units."

Chen Lin also pointed out that,It is necessary to strengthen top-level guidance and speed up the introduction of the implementation plan for near-zero carbon parks."Considering the diverse types of parks, it is suggested that the parks be divided into three types: comprehensive parks, high-energy parks and low-energy parks, and classified and guided respectively. If the evaluation index system is formulated by classification, on the one hand, the index system should reflect the development direction and focus of different types of parks, on the other hand, it should reflect the work orientation that the pilot focuses on’ trial’ and experience promotion. "In addition, it is necessary to combine the construction of demonstration projects in near-zero carbon emission areas with local economic and social development, and form new green and low-carbon growth points and new kinetic energy through project driving to achieve a win-win situation for carbon emission control and economic development. Establish an inter-departmental coordination mechanism to promote the participation of relevant departments such as finance, taxation, finance, land, planning, science and technology, industry, and ecological environment to form a policy synergy and introduce a’ policy package’ for the construction of demonstration projects in near-zero carbon emission areas. "

Guo Yafang believes that it is necessary to establish a management and statistical evaluation mechanism for carbon emissions in the "near-zero carbon" demonstration park, such as timely following up the construction of pilot projects and effectively supervising the implementation of the pilot construction of near-zero carbon emissions. And further deepen the reform of electricity marketization and promote the development of partition sales.

picture

Text | Our reporter Yang Xiaotong

16 off-peak tour routes to enhance holiday comfort

The reporter learned from the Municipal Park Management Center that on the third day of the holiday, the municipal parks operated smoothly and orderly, receiving a total of 775,100 tourists. The top three tourists were Tiantan Park, Summer Palace and Beihai Park. In view of the large passenger flow, the City Park Management Center has launched 16 peak-staggered tour routes to create a golden autumn garden event integrating sightseeing, leisure and cultural experience for citizens and tourists, so as to achieve "orderly in the excitement and rewarding in the tour".
While strengthening the passenger flow guidance of hot parks, the Municipal Park Management Center released the latest edition of "16 peak-staggered tour routes", covering 13 parks and China Garden Museum, with full comfort. These routes not only retain the essence of the park landscape, but also cleverly avoid crowded areas, providing tourists with brand-new garden choices.
Xiangshan Park launched four theme tour routes this year, covering different interest groups: "The Road of Red Imprint and Exam" is a patriotic research line, which leads tourists to visit the revolutionary sites such as Shuangqing Villa and immerse themselves in the red spirit while walking; The "Vigorous Collection of Chapters and Adventure Tour" is full of interesting interaction. Visitors can hold the collection manual, look for the theme seals scattered in the park, and learn more about Xiangshan culture in the fun of "treasure hunting". The "Smart Mountaineering and Technology Walking" injects a sense of technology into the summit. Visitors can record data through the smart trail system and experience the mountaineering charm of combining tradition and modernity; For tourists who are looking for leisure, the "Journey of Searching for the Ancient and Exploring the Elegant Rhyme" is an excellent choice. You don’t need to climb mountains all the way. You can not only taste special snacks and participate in legacy works, but also enjoy the beauty of the ancient buildings of Biyun Temple and feel the autumn leisure of the royal garden in a slow pace.
In addition to the core exhibition area, the National Botanical Garden (North Garden) also recommends visitors to include the Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall area, the succulents exhibition in the exhibition greenhouse and the bonsai exhibition in the bonsai garden. These areas are effectively complementary to the main flower exhibition area, with strong cultural atmosphere and relatively low tourist density, which is suitable for slowing down and deeply experiencing the beauty of blending plant science and humanities and arts.
In the Summer Palace, the officially recommended route of "South Ruyimen → South Bank of Kunming Lake → West Embankment → Farming and Weaving Map Scenic Area → North Ruyimen" was widely praised. This route is cleverly away from the crowded areas such as the Palace Area and the East Embankment, with a quiet environment and a broad vision along the way. Visitors can enjoy the classic pictures of Foxiang Pavilion and Seventeen-hole Bridge in Xidi, visit the cultural exhibition of farming and weaving map scenic spots, or take a nap in teahouses such as Yanshangzhai and Shuicunju. It is worth mentioning that the south bank of Kunming Lake has recently completed the landscape upgrade, adding a viewing platform and leisure facilities, and the vision is more transparent.
In addition to enjoying the scenery in the garden, it has become a new fashion to bring "autumn home". Following the giant konjac, the National Botanical Garden (North Garden) developed another treasure of the town garden, the Millennium Orchid, into a plush cultural and creative product. This rare and endangered plant in the world has only two leaves in its life and never falls off. Its plush shape is unique and lovely, and the two drooping leaves are long.
Leaves are like braids, which have both popular science value and ornamental interest.
Please scan the QR code for route details.
Source: Beijing Daily
Reporter: Dai Lili
Reporting/feedback

When were the mobile phones equipped with Tianji 9000 released?

Tianji 9000 running score data is better.

  1. MediaTek Tianji 9000 supports 41% higher memory bandwidth (60 to 42.7GB/s).
  2. MediaTek Tianji 9000 has two more cores.
  3. MediaTek Dimensity9000 has transistors with smaller dimensions (4 to 5 nanometers).
  4. MediaTek Tianji 9000 shows better (up to 27%)AnTuTu9 scores–-1021K and 803K.
  5. MediaTek Tianji 9000 Better Instruction Set Architecture
  1. Apple A15Bionic’s higher GPU frequency (~41%)
  2. The clock speed of Apple A15Bionic CPU is increased by 6%(3223 and 3050MHz).
Ann Bunny 9 benchmark test 1014587 793695 graphics coprocessors 393810+6%          339795 cpu 256987+5% 216265 User Experience 179801+&% 133063 memory 186890+8%        112472 Total score 1014587+28%     793695

In Ann Bunny’s running score, MediaTek Tianji 9000 beat A15 chipset in GPU score, CPU score and total memory UX score. The CPU score of MediaTek Tianji 9000 is obviously ahead of Apple A15Bionic’s 256987. Tianqi’s GPU is far ahead of this Apple A15Bionic. Apple A15Bionic Score (339795) and Dimensity900 Score (393810). MediaTek Dimensity9000 also has faster memory, which is obviously ahead of Apple A15Bionic chipset. UX is also faster than MediaTek Tianji 9000. The total score of MediaTek Tianji 9000 is (1014587), and that of Apple A15Bionic is (793695). 

Now let’s talk about geekbench5 The single-core performance of Apple A15Bionic is much higher than that of MediaTek Tianji 9000, and it can be seen that the single-core performance is 37% higher than that of MediaTek Tianji 9000. Multi-core performance is only 9% ahead, but it still successfully beats MediaTek Tianji 9000.

Now let’s talk about the specifications of MediaTek Tianji 9000 and Apple A15 chipset. MediaAK Dimensionality 9000, the CPU core, uses Cortex x2 on the ultra-high performance core of 3.5GHz, as well as the high-performance tri-core based on Cortex A710 and the four-efficiency core of Cortex A510. On the other hand, Apple A15Bionic uses two cores at 3.2Ghz based on avalanche and four efficiency cores based on Blizzard. MediaTek Tianji 9000 is 3.0GHz, and Apple A15Bionic is 3.2GHz. MediaTek Tianji 9000 also has a better instruction set architecture, because MediaTek Tianji 9000 uses a new architecture based on ARMV9A, while Apple A15Bionic uses an old instruction set architecture. Apple A15Bionic chipset is obviously ahead in cache. The L1 cache of MediaTek Tianji 9000 is 1kb, and the L2Cache is 3.5MB, but the Apple A15Bionic chipset has 8MB L2 cache.

Let’s talk about the graphics cards of MediaTek Tianji 9000 and Apple A15 bionic chipset. MediaTek Tianji 9000 uses the graphics of Mali G710. The architecture is based on Valhalla. The GPU frequency is 850MhZ, and the execution unit is 10. Although Apple A15Bionic uses Apple GPU. The architecture is unknown, the GPU frequency is as high as 1200Mhz, and the execution unit is as high as 5. However, in Antutu9 benchmark test, the GPU performance of MediaTek Tianji 9000 is obviously ahead of Apple A15 bionic chipset.

In terms of memory, MediaTek Tianji 9000 uses LPDDR5X memory. The memory frequency is 3.7GHz, and the maximum memory bandwidth of MediaTek Tianji 9000 is 60GB per second, which is great. The Apple A15Bionic chipset uses the old memory of LPDDR4X. The frequency is 4.2Ghz, and the maximum memory bandwidth is 42GB per second.

The US group’s takeaway riders exceeded 2.7 million: 30% of the monthly income exceeded 5,000 yuan, and 1% exceeded 10,000 yuan.

On January 17th, Meituan Research Institute released "Urban New Youth: Employment Report of Takeaway Riders in 2018", which educated Meituan platform data and 118,000 valid rider questionnaires, and disclosed in detail the real family, income, work, life and study of takeaway riders.

According to the report, in 2018, more than 2.7 million riders earned income from take-out in Meituan, an increase of nearly 500,000 over the previous year.

45% of riders receive more than 20 orders a day, and 40% of riders travel more than 50 kilometers a day, which is close to the total length of Beijing’s Fourth Ring Road.

In terms of working hours, 52% of riders work less than 4 hours a day, 39% work 4-8 hours, and only 9% work more than 8 hours.

35% of the US group riders have other sources of income, such as factory workers, enterprises and institutions, starting their own small businesses or starting businesses.

In terms of population composition, take-away riders are mostly born in the 1980s and 1990s, 92% of them are male, and 77% are from rural areas, mainly in Henan, Anhui and Sichuan, among which 670,000 are from poor counties, covering 94% of the country’s poor counties.

It is worth mentioning that the proportion of riders with college diplomas is as high as 15%.

60% of riders are married and have children, 40% of riders’ lovers choose to take care of children and the elderly at home, 30% of riders’ monthly income is above 5,000 yuan (including 3% 8,000-10,000 yuan and 1% over 10,000 yuan), and 50% of riders are the main source of family income.

53% of riders work in this province, and Guangdong and Jiangsu all exceed 300,000 at most. Big cities like Shanghai and Beijing have significantly boosted employment in neighboring provinces, among which riders working in Beijing mainly come from Hebei, Henan and Shanxi, while riders working in Shanghai mainly come from Anhui, Henan, Jiangsu and other places.

The report also shows that more than 40% of riders paid attention to learning and improvement in the past year, among which 15% studied, 15% communicated with colleagues, 9% studied online, and 2% enrolled in offline universities/training courses.

Through persistence and struggle, 54% of riders made gratifying changes in 2018, of which 24% had money and 20% bought a house.

"Roll up your sleeves and work hard" has become the most frequently mentioned rider’s motto in the year. In addition, there are "If there is a high wind, don’t give up in life" and "Broad world, great achievements".

In 2018, in 138 cities across the country, a total of 1,000 US takeaway riders donated blood for free, totaling 400,000 ml; During the meal delivery, the riders helped save 40 lives. A total of 43 riders faced the fire and bravely put out 10 fires. On average, 4 riders rushed into the fire or helped rescue each month. A total of 5,000 riders participated in 17 disasters such as typhoons, rainstorms and mudslides or post-disaster reconstruction; Assisted the police in cracking 11 criminal cases and confronted the perpetrators eight times.

In 2018, users wrote 300 million praises and 250 million thanks for riders, among which 81 million orders told the younger brother to "pay attention to safety", 60 million orders comforted the younger brother "don’t worry", 40 million orders told the younger brother to "ride slowly when it rains" and 22 million orders told the younger brother to "keep warm in cold weather".

On July 2, 2018, heavy rain fell in Chengdu, and users made touching comments for riders: "Don’t send it if the water is too deep, give it to the takeaway brother to eat", "Even if I don’t eat it, the younger brother should pay attention to safety" and "The wind and rain are heavy, thank you very much."

According to incomplete statistics, in 2018, Meituan platform merchants provided love meals to riders, saving a total of 17.5 million yuan for riders.

"The coldest town in China" calls: Silly roe deer goes down the mountain to find food, and trapped people are rescued in Qi Xin.

On March 9, police in Huyuan Town, Huzhong District, Daxing ‘anling were treating a wild roe deer. Photo courtesy of Huyuan Town Police Station

Daxinganling, Zhongxin. com, March 9 (Wang Ping, Jiang Hui) The roe deer has a cute appearance and a silly personality, and is called a silly roe deer by netizens. On the 8th and 9th, two silly roe deer were trapped in Huzhong District, Daxinganling, Heilongjiang Province, the coldest town in China. They were rescued by the police and local resident Qi Xin and released into the forest.

On the 8th, Wan Weiyi, an employee of Huzhong District People’s Hospital, who was at work, heard an abnormal sound in the corner of the hospital. He walked over and saw that it was a roe deer stuck in the hospital fence.

On March 8, a wild roe deer was stuck in the fence of Huzhong District People’s Hospital in Daxing ‘anling. Photo by Wan Weiyi

"This roe deer is less than one meter long. It should have strayed into a residential area when going down the mountain for food, and wanted to cross the fence and get stuck inside." Wan Weiyi immediately called the police, and then, with the help of the police and colleagues, the roe deer was rescued and released into the forest.

Coincidentally, on the 9th, Qin Youfu, a resident of Huyuan Town, Huzhong District, reported that a roe deer had been driven into his yard by a dog.

The police of Huyuan Town Police Station rushed to check and found that there was blood on the right hind foot of Zhangzi, and immediately carried out emergency medical treatment and reported to Huzhong Forestry Bureau. Relevant personnel from the Resources Department and Forest Protection Department of Huzhong Forestry Bureau arrived at the scene and bandaged the wound of the roe deer. Because the roe deer was not seriously injured, they released it to nature in time.

On March 9, the police in Huyuan Town, Huzhong District, Daxing ‘anling and the staff of Huzhong Forestry Bureau rescued wild roe deer. Photo courtesy of Huyuan Town Police Station

According to Wang Yong, chief of resources section of Huzhong Forestry Bureau, roe deer is a common wild animal in Daxing ‘anling region, which mostly grows in the dense forests in the mountains and is timid. It mostly lives in the dense forests during the day and only moves in the open grasslands or bushes in the morning and evening. This time, the roe deer went down the mountain because the good local natural ecology is very suitable for its growth and reproduction. In recent years, the number of wild roe deer has been increasing, and the local wildlife protection work has been done well, and wild animals often enter the city.

The original "Run" premiered in the twelfth season, and the late P-picture technology became the focus.

In the current entertainment variety show, "Run" is undoubtedly one of the best. Recently, the first broadcast of "Run" in the twelfth season has aroused widespread concern, among which, the technology of making pictures in the later stage of the program is especially hotly discussed by netizens. The resulting national discussion on "seat belts" also led to a sharp rise in the ratings of the program. On the first broadcast day, netizens found a "bright spot" in the program: the guests were wearing seat belts. Although this detail may not have attracted much attention, careful netizens have discovered the "secret".

Jerry Lee, Yang Tianzhen, Bailu, Adam, Tamia Liu, Sha Yi and others actually added their seat belts later, while Charlie and YUQI really fastened their seat belts.

This discovery quickly caused a heated discussion on social media, and netizens said: "These program groups are so careful that even the seat belts are illustrated!" "I thought it was true, but it was all fake!" "The post-production staff have worked hard, how great this image is!"

With the continuous fermentation of the topic, the audience changed from the initial "psychological warfare" to the "finding fault" game. Everyone has speculated which seat belt is real and which one is fake.

Some netizens confirmed that the program group had processed the pictures through frame-by-frame comparison. For example, the two seat belts on Ryan’s body were really light brown, but they were shown as dark gray in the pictures. In addition, the seat belt behind Zhang Zhenyuan was obviously not buckled, and these details were revealed one by one.

In the face of the meticulous observation of netizens, the staff at the end of the program had to admire. It is understood that they not only added the lens of seat belts in the video, but also adjusted the width and radian of these seat belts, making them almost identical to the real seat belts, even passing through the buckle on the back of the chair. The effect of making it difficult to distinguish between true and false is really amazing.

This national discussion on seat belts not only brings entertainment effect, but also has positive social significance. The emergency addition of seat belts by the program group has aroused the concern of netizens on the topic of seat belt use. Everyone agrees that whether driving or riding, whether sitting in the front row or back row, driving at high speed or driving in the city, you should remember to fasten your seat belt to ensure your own safety and the safety of others.

It is worth mentioning that the P-picture technology of the team in the later stage of "Run" has shown its magic many times. They even successfully used the in-situ disappearance technique in a program, leaving Cai Mokun with only one pair of shoes. It is rumored that the late team in charge of P-map can get an allowance of 6,800 yuan per day, and they need to work all night for 8 days to complete their tasks. Although P-cloud seat belts are relatively simple, it is inevitable to work overtime.

Despite the hard work of the program group, it was all worthwhile. The premiere ratings of the twelfth season of "Run" are gratifying, the effect of promoting safe travel is remarkable, and the later work is also satisfactory. These are the best rewards and affirmation for the program group. At the same time, it also reminds us that we should always pay attention to safety issues in our daily life. While enjoying the joy brought by entertainment programs, we should also learn to discover the positive significance and values contained in them.

I think the 12th season premiere of Run successfully combined the entertainment effect with social value, which was presented incisively and vividly through the exquisite skills of the later team. The audience not only enjoyed a visual feast and a mental challenge game, but also deeply realized the important role of seat belts in travel safety, as well as the business logic and social influence behind the topic flow in the entertainment circle. I hope there will be more such excellent works with entertainment and social value in the future, which will enrich our spare time and convey more positive information.

Editor in charge:

What are the differences between new professional farmers and traditional farmers? Where is the "new"?

  Wang Lipeng (right), a new professional farmer, and villagers created straw crafts in Huizhen Farmers’ Professional Cooperative in Leshan Village, Leshan Town, Chaoyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province. Xinhua news agency

 

  [Focus on Rural Revitalization Series Interview III Think Tank Q&A]

  Guest of this issue

  Executive Dean, National Institute of Development and Strategy, Renmin University of China Yan Jinming

  Researcher, Institute of Rural Development, China Academy of Social Sciences. Dang Guoying

  Dean, School of Public Administration, Huazhong Agricultural University Zhang anlu

  1. New professional farmers, where is the "new"?

  Bright think tank: new professional farmers are the new driving force to promote rural revitalization. Where is the "newness" of the new professional farmers? What is the current situation of cultivating new professional farmers?

  Yan Jinming:New professional farmers refer to modern agricultural practitioners who actively adapt to the needs of modern agricultural production and industrial development, mainly rely on agriculture and related industries to earn income, and take farming as their profession. Its basic requirements include: having certain cultural and scientific knowledge, mastering modern agricultural production skills, being full of independent innovation and entrepreneurship, having professional accomplishment and social responsibility. Compared with traditional farmers, the new professional farmers are "new" in the following points: they have advanced ideas of modern agricultural production and management; Have the ability and quality required by modern agriculture; Can get higher income, is the successor and pioneer of new agricultural production.

  At present, with the increasing efforts of the state to cultivate new professional farmers, a large number of outstanding talents have joined the ranks of new professional farmers. The data shows that the total number of practical talents in rural areas in China currently exceeds 20 million, including more than 15 million new professional farmers. At present, the cultivation targets of new professional farmers include not only young and middle-aged farmers, but also large agricultural machinery households, leaders of rural cooperatives, leaders of rural practical talents and modern young farmers. At the same time, according to the actual needs and different training objectives, the government has also focused on strengthening the cultivation of different types of agricultural talents such as production and operation, professional technology and social service, and further optimized the new professional farmers’ talent team.

  Dang Guoying:Cultivating new professional farmers is one of the important tasks to realize rural revitalization. Professional farmers in a broad sense refer to practitioners with high degree of specialization in the whole agricultural industry chain. In general, professional farmers refer to the direct producers of agricultural products with relatively large scale of operation, mainly family farmers. Professional farmers in any sense are different from small farmers in the traditional sense, and their characteristics are as follows:

  Engage in production and business activities facing the market. The new professional farmers are highly dependent on the social division of labor and carry out production and management for the vast market, rather than self-sufficiency. As the main body of the market, the new professional farmers must have the consciousness of cost accounting, brand building and market risk, and face the competition not only in the domestic market, but also in the international market.

  The business scale is relatively large. Especially in the field of agricultural products circulation, service and processing, the scale of operation of practitioners is very large, even comparable to that of multinational companies, which is enough to reduce the production cost to the level of market competitiveness. Based on the reality of our country, it is reasonable to define the average household management scale of grain production (about 10 mu) as 8 to 15 times as much as it is now. With the continuous improvement of urbanization in China, this scale can be gradually increased, but the moderate scale of vegetable and fruit production can be smaller.

  Relying on modern agricultural management organization system. From the international experience, in most areas of agricultural production, "giant cooperative+specialized family farm" is the most competitive agricultural management organization system. On the one hand, this model will improve the competitiveness of cooperatives, on the other hand, it will allow groups to share the benefits of agricultural industrial chain. In developed agricultural countries, if there is no such mechanism, it is difficult for ordinary family farm operators to survive.

  More and more environmentally friendly technologies are adopted for production and operation. The proportion of organic agriculture in developed countries generally does not exceed 10%, but most of them attach importance to the use of environmentally friendly technologies and ensure the safe production of bulk agricultural products.

  Form a "golden triangle" with the government and agricultural scientific research institutions. Agricultural production and management system, agricultural scientific research institutions and government are the key supporting structures of agricultural modernization, and they form a benign interactive relationship. In the future, new-type professional farmers will be the main body of innovation to promote agricultural modernization, and agricultural scientific research institutions and the government will help professional farmers acquire applicable technologies, reduce various risks and stabilize market expectations.

  Zhang Anlu:The "newness" of the new type of professional farmers is reflected in the following aspects: it is the main body of new agricultural management, agricultural professional service and agricultural management, and it is necessary to understand both management and management, and to provide socialized services for agriculture; It is the master and disseminator of new agricultural knowledge. Only by mastering the knowledge of biotechnology, computational science and modern management extensively can the competitiveness of agriculture in the international market be improved. It is the user and inventor of new technology, new varieties and new skills. Without new technology and equipment to arm modern agriculture, it is difficult to achieve economies of scale, and without new excellent varieties being cultivated and popularized, it is difficult to improve market competitiveness; It is an innovator of the new modern agricultural format. The new professional farmers integrate the production, processing and marketing of agricultural products, and integrate the production of characteristic agricultural products with rural eco-tourism, making agriculture a multifunctional new format integrating planting, tourism and education.

  At present, the training of new professional farmers in China has developed rapidly. On January 29, 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Cultivation and Development of New Professional Farmers in China"; On May 9, 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture selected the first batch of 100 national demonstration bases for cultivating new professional farmers; On October 26, 2018, the National Forum on the Development of New Professional Farmers was held in Jinan, and the 2017 National Report on the Development of New Professional Farmers and the Development Index of New Professional Farmers were released. The policy support system for cultivating new farmers has been gradually improved.

  2. The team needs to be formed and faces "growing pains"

  Bright Think Tank: What are the problems facing the development of new professional farmers at present? How should we get rid of these constraints?

  Yan Jinming:At present, the development of new professional farmers is facing "growing pains" such as lack of supporting policies, imperfect cultivation system, imperfect supervision mechanism and the need to improve the cultivation effect. There is a lack of strong support in population mobility, household registration policy and land policy. A complete new professional farmer training system has not been established to meet the training needs of different levels. At the same time, the teaching staff is relatively weak, and the cultivation effect needs to be improved.

  In this regard, we should further establish and improve the policy support system and management system for cultivating new professional farmers. It is necessary to standardize the training content, improve the curriculum system, innovate the training mode and implement batch classification training; Further strengthen the evaluation of cultivation quality and effect, and build a new evaluation system for professional farmers’ cultivation; Strengthen the construction of teaching staff.

  Dang Guoying:The growth of new professional farmers in China is facing some basic and systematic problems. In agricultural production, small farmers are still the mainstay. Although many small farmers in the main agricultural producing areas are no longer working directly in the fields, they are still land contractors, and the non-circulation of land will limit the improvement of land scale management level; The modernization level of China’s agricultural management organization system is still low, and the scale is generally small, which has a very limited effect on increasing farmers’ income; The level of scientific and technological equipment of farmers in China is generally low, so it is urgent to establish a high-level scientific and technological extension system so that farmers can learn more practical technologies. Although we have good agricultural universities, they belong to different systems from the basic agricultural technology extension system, which is not conducive to the cultivation of new professional farmers; China’s current land system is also not conducive to the growth of new professional farmers. From the survey, on the one hand, the high expenditure of land rent is not conducive to land circulation, on the other hand, the contracted right of agricultural land cannot be open to the residents outside the village, which affects the enthusiasm for investment and circulation; The transfer of agricultural population to cities still faces multiple obstacles. For example, the lack of diversity in urban planning and design, ignoring the necessity of moderately mixed living, has increased the living cost of low-income migrant workers in cities, made it difficult to break the rigid connection between a large number of rural population and small plots of land, and compressed the growth space of new professional farmers.

  Deepening rural reform in an all-round way will help promote the growth of new professional farmers in China. First of all, further improve the level of urbanization, reform the urban land planning and management system, improve the urban living form, and facilitate rural residents to move into cities. Secondly, deepen the reform of rural land system, explore ways to allow secured financing of contracted land management rights, reduce the level of land rent, and improve the enthusiasm of agricultural investors to increase land productivity. Thirdly, vigorously support farmers’ cooperatives to achieve cross-administrative development and establish a long-term mechanism for family farms to share the income of the whole agricultural industry chain. In particular, it is necessary to guide qualified large-scale agricultural leading enterprises to transform into modern farmers’ cooperatives. Finally, an agricultural science and technology development and extension system with agricultural university as the main body is established, and the existing agricultural science and technology extension system is incorporated into it.

  Zhang Anlu:The comprehensive quality of new professional farmers needs to be improved, especially in basic education, market acumen and innovation consciousness, which is far from the development requirements of modern new formats; Low social recognition and imperfect basic public services and welfare in urban and rural areas; There is a contradiction between the present situation of finely divided land property rights, finely divided plots and decentralized rural organizations and the requirements of scale, centralization, organization and specialization of modern agricultural management; There is a mismatch between supply and demand between the individualization of continuing education and training needs of new professional farmers and the homogenization of curriculum setting in higher agricultural universities and training institutions; The lack of agricultural extension talents in colleges and universities and the lack of government agricultural extension institutions make the channels for professional farmers to obtain new technologies not smooth enough; The development of rural credit market and land market is relatively backward, which makes the development of professional farmers face the bottleneck of funds and land.

  In order to break through the above bottlenecks, it is suggested to establish a diversified training investment mechanism combining government, enterprises and society, and increase the training of professional farmers; Increase media coverage of professional farmers, gradually eliminate the obstacles of dual system, and implement equalization of basic social welfare; Accelerate the registration of contracted land and the registration and certification of homestead use right, improve the rural property rights transfer market, create basic material conditions for the large-scale operation of new professional farmers, and solve the bottleneck of insufficient funds; Reform the evaluation system of teachers in agricultural colleges, encourage teachers’ individualized development, establish three teachers’ teams of teaching, scientific research and popularization, and reform the teaching content; Gradually improve rural agricultural technology extension stations, build practical technology, information dissemination, agricultural forecasting and early warning networks, help new professional farmers quickly master new technologies, and effectively guard against various risks.

  3. Whether you can become a new professional farmer depends on your ability and quality.

  Bright Think Tank: Many netizens reported that compared with the existing farmers, it is more likely that college students, veterans and other groups will take the lead in becoming new professional farmers. What do you think?

  Yan Jinming:The Opinions on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy proposes that to implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must break the bottleneck of talents; We should vigorously cultivate new professional farmers; Strengthen the construction of rural professionals; Give play to the supporting role of scientific and technological talents; Encourage all sectors of society to participate in rural construction. As an important task of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, the cultivation of new professional farmers must aim at the cultivation of rural farmers, but at the same time, we should encourage all sectors of society to participate in rural construction, focusing on cultivation and introduction. College students and veterans have a high level of cultural knowledge, and training them in agricultural professional knowledge and skills can help them enter the role of new professional farmers quickly.

  Zhang Anlu:College students and veterans have their own advantages compared with other groups. They have an inherent attachment to their hometown, and the experience of studying and wandering in other places is helpful to bring good experiences home. However, whether they can become new professional farmers depends on whether they have the basic qualities and abilities that new professional farmers should have.

  4. The relationship between new professional farmers and small farmers is point and surface, pioneer and drive.

  Bright Think Tank: What is the relationship between new professional farmers and small farmers? In the interest linkage mechanism of "farmers+cooperatives" and "farmers+companies", how to ensure that farmers’ interests are not infringed?

  Zhang Anlu:The relationship between man and land, urban-rural structure and rural social form in China determine that large-scale management and decentralized management, small farmers and new professional farmers will coexist for a long time to come. There is no structural contradiction between the interests of new professional farmers and small farmers, but they can coexist and complement each other. First of all, the scientific management and management mode of new professional farmers and the high income brought by it can provide demonstration and reference for small farmers; Secondly, small farmers can make full use of the high-quality professional skills services of new professional farmers to solve their own problems of labor and technology shortage in busy farming season; Thirdly, small farmers can learn from the refined management of new professional farmers, the cultivation and planting of characteristic agricultural products, and improve production efficiency; Finally, small farmers can guard against market risks through contracts and agricultural insurance.

  Yan Jinming:The relationship between new professional farmers and small farmers is point and surface, pioneer and drive. Small farmers are the basic unit of agricultural production in China and the stabilizer of economic and social development. At present, the management mode of small farmers is still the main organizational form of agricultural production.

  The combination of "farmers+cooperatives" and "farmers+companies" mainly revolves around farmers’ contracted land, and the fundamental interests of farmers are precisely the contracted land. The newly revised Rural Land Contract Law has clearly put forward the separation of ownership, contracting right and management right of contracted land. The ownership belongs to farmers collectively, and farmers have the contracting right and management right, and they can transfer the management right to cooperatives or companies according to their own wishes, which protects the fundamental interests of farmers’ land at the legal level. In this interest linkage mechanism between farmers, cooperatives and companies, the government should stick to the bottom line consciousness, safeguard the fundamental interests of the collective and farmers, prevent capital from going to the countryside to occupy the land, guide and organize small farmers to participate in and develop family farms and farmers’ professional cooperatives in an orderly manner on the basis of farmers’ voluntary participation in cooperatives, improve the interest linkage mechanisms such as land participation, technical cooperation and profit sharing, and build a long-term development mechanism of cooperation, mutual assistance, risk sharing and mutual benefit.

  Academic support unit:The National Academy of Development and Strategy

  Project team:Guangming Daily all-media reporters Jiang Zhengxiang, Wang Simin and Yao Tongwei Intern Wang Meiying

The road of light and shadow of Woody Allen, the old Wen Qing: The love affair with Cannes is inseparable.

 

Woody Allen, who is high-powered, is still full of fashion after 80 years old.

   

    Special feature of 1905 film network On May 11th, French local time, the 69th Cannes International Film Festival will begin. This year’s opening film is directed by Woody Allen. This is the third time that his works have been unveiled at Cannes International Film Festival. Let’s take this opportunity to take you on a tour of Woody Allen’s road of light and shadow and recall his unique love with Cannes.

 

    The film is not old, and it has always been permeated with its youth, but the stars in it are not. At a time when most people lament that "time is a knife to kill pigs", many fans lament that their once-infatuated idol is gone, but Woody Allen, who has lived in new york for a long time, is different. Now he is 80 years old, but the speed of film creation is still basically stable at the frequency of one film a year. His enthusiasm for jazz has not diminished. He practices clarinet every day, runs on the treadmill after sending his children off in the morning, and goes to see friends or play basketball in the afternoon. He appears in Café Carlyle all the year round to perform with others, and has his own fixed pace of life.

 

Woody Allen appeared on the cover of Hollywood Report magazine.

    It is difficult for you to describe Woody Allen with words like "old artist". Although ordinary people can hardly resist the erosion of time, when Woody Allen, who is in his eighties, is interviewed and appears on the cover of Hollywood Report, this strange old man with black-rimmed glasses looks at the camera, and pouting seems to imply that he is already bored, which will still give people the illusion that time and space have not changed. Out of my understanding of him, the interview even marked the words "He can’t read", but there was a sense of humor like Woody Allen, which made people laugh.

 

    Speaking of Woody Allen, it seems that he can talk aimlessly for three days and nights, his controversial love life, his versatile skills in literature, music and other fields, and his indifference and dislike of vanity fair … … However, among the thousands of keywords popped up in search engines, "Woody Allen and Cannes" is undoubtedly the most eye-catching.

 

Woody Allen and Young mariel hemingway in Manhattan


In 1979, reinforced concrete satirical poems set off for Cannes.

 

    Apart from Woody Allen winning the Oscar, the black-and-white comedy Manhattan is undoubtedly his other successful work. Woody Allen made no secret of his admiration for movie master, ingmar bergman and Ferini in the film, which deeply influenced his creation, which may be one of the reasons why he was loved by Cannes. The film was screened in the non-competition unit of the 32nd Cannes International Film Festival, which also opened the long road for Woody Allen to brush his face in Cannes.

The reinforced concrete urban forest is still very attractive even through the screen.

 

    The opening panorama of this film shows the daily life in new york. The high-rise buildings in the metropolis and the word "Manhattan" flashing with neon lights are irresistible, but the black-and-white texture shows the inner indifference, loneliness and emptiness of the city. People hurried through the busy streets, looking at a loss, and some unspeakable anxiety spread quietly. This city is Woody Allen’s favorite in his life. He can make movies like novels, which can also show the complex charm of the city, including its dark side.

 

    Interestingly, Woody Allen himself doesn’t like Manhattan as much as the public. He says he can’t remember the films he made long ago. The old man was very disappointed when he first finished watching Manhattan, and even promised Arthur, the boss of United States, that if the film could not be released publicly, he would make a film for them for free. He attributed the popularity of the film to luck: "The praise and praise we got came from things beyond our control." It seems that the audience’s interpretation of the film is far from the author’s own creative intention.

 

Woody Allen and diane keaton in Manhattan

    Like all his works, the hero Isaac Davis has his own shadow of Woody Allen. He associates with a 17-year-old high school girl, sparks with diane keaton, and tries to face obscure and complicated emotional problems in a tangled relationship with many people. The difference between fictional characters and real people seems to be slight. So why did such a film with distinctive personal style, full of philosophy and irony get the attention of Cannes Organizing Committee? Might as well listen to what diane keaton said:

 

    "He just has a unique mind, and he is very pioneering and bold. He is full of strength and courage in his work, which is the most indispensable element in creating unique works, plus some genius imagination. "

 

In purple rose of cairo, the imaginary characters walk out of the screen and fall in love with the real hostess.

In 1985, people opened their brains to play magic.

In 1986, Hannah Sisters focused on "Three Golden Flowers"


In 1987, "Radio Times" listened to the old man telling anecdotes.

 

    Woody Allen’s films focus on the plight of middle-class intellectuals, and there are a lot of repetitive or similar plots in his works, but the niche model of "new wine in old bottles" can still capture a group of fans. In the 1980s, several of his films appeared in Cannes Film Festival, from Denny Rose in 1984 to Metropolis Legend, which he co-directed with great directors Coppola and Scorsese in 1989. Woody Allen’s name always appeared repeatedly, but he was not so enthusiastic about attending film festivals.

 

    "I have been sending movies for many years, but I don’t go to Cannes. I don’t know why." Woody Allen’s tone is a little casual: "I never like to fly for six hours and then get jet lag, which will drive me crazy. It took me six months to reverse the jet lag, and I couldn’t get back to my normal routine at all, but I started going to France later. My wife likes the south of France. In fact, I also like it. After all, Cannes is a movie event that people enjoy very much. "

 

    During this period, many of Woody Allen’s works pay tribute to Ferini and Bergman. charlotte rampling, the heroine, is basically his, and his structure and background are borrowed from him. Amakot is undoubtedly the source of inspiration for Radio Age. In addition, he often uses drama elements, strong literary atmosphere, and endless golden sentences. ) and paranoia about narration are the characteristics of Woody Allen’s works.

 

He thinks purple rose of cairo, Match Point and Stardust are his three best.

    Purple rose of cairo, which was shown in Cannes in 1985, was once included in Time’s list of "Best 100 Movies in History", and the old man himself thought that this film, The Past of Stardust, was his three best films. The eccentric old man also revealed that if some of his films could be destroyed, he would probably give up most of them, and the first one on his reservation list was purple rose of cairo, which shows his love for this magical film.

 

    This film is set in the Great Depression of the United States. The poor heroine Cecilia escaped from the depressing and hopeless reality, and almost ruined the film called purple rose of cairo. The narrative structure of "play in play" combed the story neatly, instead of spreading like other works, which made people confused. When Cecilia watched the film for the nth time, the illusory male actor broke the "fourth wall" and fell in love with her directly, while the actor who played the male actor became the rival of his role. The boundary between drama and reality once again melted into invisibility, and the "brain hole" was unprecedented.

 

The crossing in Midnight in Paris makes people yearn for it.


In 2002, The Hollywood Ending humorously laughed at itself and faced the dilemma.

In 2011, the crossing will be played to a high level.

 

In 2016, "Curly Hair" and "Twilight Girl" in Coffee Commune talked about the old days again.


 

Our "widowed sister" Scarlett Johansson is indispensable in the old man’s royal team.


Penélope Cruz Sánchez  "pulled" Woody Allen’s ear close.

    Every time I see the news of Woody Allen’s new film lineup, Cass is always the highlight that people talk about. Indeed, just as most of the protagonists in his films are trapped in similar problems, his imperial team can’t escape a fixed number of people, including sexy beauties Scarlett Johansson and Penélope Cruz Sánchez .

Woody Allen directed Curly on the set of Coffee Commune.

 

    Although he is getting older, Woody Allen is extremely accurate in judging people, and he can always find "gold" that has not yet flashed but has unlimited potential. In recent years, he began to cooperate with Emma Stone, the "stone elder sister" who had a smooth sailing. He also invited the "Twilight Girl" that Maggie Cheung’s ex-husband olivier assayas liked to use to cooperate with the latest film "Coffee Commune", and the cooperation with "Curly" came naturally. Charming "bond girl" Léa Seydoux appeared in his "Midnight in Paris" as early as 2011 and had to admire the old man’s judgment.

 

    The year of 2002 was the opening film of Cannes. The protagonist was still struggling in his unsatisfactory career, and he had to hide from his boss and rival that he suddenly lost his eyes and struggled to make a new film. It was also difficult for people to tear themselves apart, which was somewhat humorous and self-deprecating.

 

Midnight in Paris owen wilson and marion cotillard strolled the streets.

    Midnight in Paris is Woody Allen’s second work to unveil Cannes. In it, javier bardem hugs Scarlett and Penelope in the left and right, and the romance and romance almost overflow the screen. However, the style of Midnight in Paris changed. owen wilson traveled back to the 1920s in the middle of the night, met Hemingway and Fitzgerald, and met Picasso’s lover Adrijana. The whole film was sweet and gentle. Woody Allen’s love letter to the "Flowing Feast" traces back to the most touching golden age in Paris in an eloquent tone. It is no wonder that Cannes has always had a soft spot for the scenes he presented.

The dresses of "Curly Hair" and "Queen S" in Coffee Commune are very elegant.


 

"Curly" and "Little K" were intimate and abused single dog.

    This reminiscence and yearning for the old days seems to continue. This time, the director aimed at Hollywood in the 1930s, and he was very interested in "coffee socializing" at that time. "Curly" Jesse Eisenberg plays a young boy who comes to Hollywood to pursue his movie dream. Your favorite "Queen S" shines brilliantly in the film. The old man said that California at that time was always very beautiful, and the stars went out to drink at night. If they were younger, they would definitely go out and play the role of Eisenberg. Previously, the film exposed a lot of set photos, "Curly" and "Little K" had a lot of pictures of long romantic kisses, and the love stories of the old days always lasted forever in Woody Allen. But this time, will he make "curly" also become talkative and neurotic?

 

postscript

 

    In Woody Allen’s films, no matter what kind of dreamland the hero is completely immersed in, he will eventually realize the eternity of defects and imperfections and the unreachable happiness. However, Woody Allen himself is living in an illusory "soap bubble". He once ran into the great writer samuel beckett in the Parisian Cafe, and had his own private screening room on the Upper East Side of new york. He didn’t watch American TV series, didn’t use a computer and didn’t have an e-mail. He drew a clear line with the rapidly developing technology and never looked back at any of his movies. As the saying goes, "I don’t know what I’m feeling, but it’s gone forever", so it’s better to indulge in the gluttonous feast in Cannes and enjoy those lucky feathers in Woody Allen’s movies that will never come back.