Since the beginning of this year, the consumer market has continued to exert its strength, which has enhanced its pull on economic growth. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption to economic growth reached 66.6%, which became the main force driving economic growth among the three major demands. In the process of restoring and expanding consumption, the tourism industry is a powerful and effective starting point, and it is promising to further promote the consumption of services such as tourism.

Strong comprehensive driving ability

Holiday consumption is a window to observe economic vitality. This year’s "May 1" holiday, the total number of domestic tourism trips nationwide was 274 million, achieving a domestic tourism income of 148.056 billion yuan, both exceeding the level of the same period in 2019 according to comparable caliber; A total of 31,100 commercial performances were held nationwide, with a box office income of 1.519 billion yuan and an audience of about 8,654,900.

The cultural tourism market ran out of the "acceleration" of recovery this year. Since the Spring Festival, it has maintained a trend of high opening, steady walking and accelerated recovery, and indicators such as tourist satisfaction, corporate acquisition and industry confidence have been rising.

The overall improvement of the economy, the successive introduction of policies to promote consumption and the overall stability of the employment situation have laid a solid foundation for the steady recovery of residents’ income and consumption, and released people’s long-term accumulated consumer demand. Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, said that the tourism industry, including food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, has a strong comprehensive driving force, and the recovery of the tourism market has also led to the rapid recovery of transportation, hotel, commerce and catering.

The driving role of tourism is not limited to consumption. The data shows that tourism equipment manufacturing enterprises have entered an active state at the beginning of this year, and investment in tourist attractions and new and renovated projects in tourist destinations have also entered an active period, which has promoted the recovery and development of China’s manufacturing industry. Since the beginning of this year, the employment situation in the tourism industry has also begun to improve.

The cultural market is lively. The superposition of projects to be implemented and newly added projects makes this year’s performance projects particularly intensive, and most theaters in regional central cities are full in the first half of the year. Since the second quarter, large-scale concerts and music festivals have also entered an intensive period, and the market competition has become increasingly fierce. According to the survey of ticket sales trends of some large-scale concerts and music festivals conducted by China Performance Industry Association, the proportion of consumers who bought tickets across cities increased sharply compared with last year, and the average cross-city viewing rate exceeded 50% of the total number of people who bought tickets, which showed that this kind of performance project had a strong driving force on peripheral consumption such as transportation, accommodation and catering.

Iterative upgrading and innovation

The rapid recovery of consumption is inseparable from the frequent efforts of policies. At the end of last year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035), in which many places made relevant arrangements for the consumption of cultural tourism. This year’s "Government Work Report" proposes to "give priority to restoring and expanding consumption", "stabilize mass consumption such as automobiles, and promote the recovery of consumption of catering, culture, tourism, sports and other life services".

Culture and tourism play an obvious driving role, and all localities have taken promoting cultural tourism consumption as an important starting point for expanding domestic demand. While introducing preferential policies, they have optimized services to impress consumers and enhance their satisfaction and sense of acquisition. In Zibo, Shandong Province, where the fire has recently been "out of the circle", in order to attract tourists and keep the heat, convenient measures such as barbecue trains and free parking have been introduced. During the holidays, popular cities such as Suzhou, Zhengzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, etc. also showed their talents in order to retain tourists, and introduced warm services such as charging treasure at punch points, delayed closing of rail transit, luggage storage cabinets, volunteer service kiosks, etc., so that tourists can fully feel the beauty of holiday travel and the temperature of city hospitality. "The new gameplay of cultural travel, which is constantly iteratively upgraded, continues to stimulate new vitality of consumption." Chen Nan, a professor at the School of Cultural Industry and Tourism Management of Henan University, said.

Dai Bin said that it is necessary to further optimize the consumption environment and strengthen market governance to stimulate the consumption of cultural tourism and realize the high-quality development of tourism. "The current unreasonable low-cost travel and opaque prices still exist, which will affect the consumer experience." He said that market supervision, price management, social security and other departments should give equal protection to the consumer rights and interests of tourists and residents. According to the principle of territorial management, all localities should focus on catering services outside scenic spots and resorts, as well as shopping, entertainment and self-funded projects organized by travel agencies in key areas.

Two-way efforts of government enterprises

Restoring and expanding consumption requires two-way efforts from the government and enterprises. The government should provide policy support, optimize public services and improve the consumption environment; Enterprises should increase the supply of high-quality products and services, better meet the personalized and diversified needs of consumers, and help upgrade consumption.

"The intensive and diverse performance products have enriched the holiday cultural life of the people and become a powerful means to stimulate local consumption." Pan Yan, vice president and secretary general of China Performance Industry Association, said that in the process of comprehensive recovery of the performance market, the industry should keep a clear understanding, and performance agencies should continue to introduce excellent works and enrich the supply of performance products; Innovating marketing model to enhance product influence; Promote the deep integration of cultural tourism, expand the performance format and expand the market scale. "Let more audiences enter theaters and various performing arts spaces with stronger attraction, richer expressive force and fuller experience." Pan Yan said.

"The consumers of mass tourism include both middle-income groups and ordinary wage earners. It is noteworthy that rural residents are no longer just tourists, but they have begun to embark on the stage of all-round development of mass tourism as tourists. The demand for tourism began to be classified and consumption began to be stratified. " Dai Bin believes that the tourism industry should be guided by tourists’ satisfaction, open wider to the outside world, promote supply-side structural reform, promote the deep integration of cultural tourism with more efficient market methods and administrative means, and promote the extensive integration of tourism with agriculture, industry, science and technology, education and art, so as to cultivate tourism into a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a modern service industry that the people are more satisfied with.

To further strengthen the supply of high-quality culture and tourism products, we need to seize the key of the integration of culture and tourism, open more new consumption scenes and enrich more new consumption experiences. As a famous historical and cultural city, Xi ‘an used traditional culture to shape tourism, created Chang ‘an Twelve o’clock theme block and other scenic spots, and with the help of popular networks such as "Secret Box in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty", it proved the importance and necessity of molding tourism with literature and demonstrating literature with tourism. (Reporter Zhang Xue)

　　Cctv newsOn January 19th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control during the Spring Festival.

　　At the meeting, a reporter asked whether people who have not yet been infected with Covid-19 can safely return home for the New Year. What are the suggestions on protection? Do people who have recently been infected with Covid-19 still need protection when traveling?

　　Chang Zhaorui, a researcher at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China, said that people are generally susceptible to Covid-19. Some people who have not been infected do not rule out the influence of travel fatigue and frequent contacts during the Spring Festival, and the risk of infection will increase. It is suggested that relevant personnel should continue to do personal protection, keep regular work and rest, eat reasonably, exercise moderately, disinfect well and wear masks. The public who have been infected with Covid-19 should continue to do personal protection to prevent infection of other respiratory infectious diseases, including influenza.

▍ Source/intranet ▍ Author/Bai Yu

Up nearly 30%! Beijing stands out from the rest, selling cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors and respiratory systems.

In recent years, Chinese medicine industry policies have been introduced frequently, and it has been more favorable since this year. In February, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Several Policies and Measures for Accelerating the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In June, National Medical Products Administration launched ten key research projects, including the research on the effectiveness and safety evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine and the whole process quality control. Real-world data support the research on evaluation methods of traditional Chinese medicine, rare disease treatment drugs, innovation and clinical urgently needed medical devices; National Health Commission and other three departments issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Work of Traditional Chinese Medicine in General Hospitals and Promoting the Coordinated Development of Chinese and Western Medicine. On July 7th, official website City, state administration of traditional chinese medicine issued the notice of "Implementation Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Communication Action (2021-2025)", which proposed four key tasks, such as deepening the essence of traditional Chinese medicine culture, so as to further integrate traditional Chinese medicine into public life. According to industry insiders, the Chinese medicine industry continues to usher in favorable policies. While optimizing the industry structure, accelerating inheritance and innovation is conducive to going abroad and further promoting the development of the Chinese medicine industry.

Quarterly sales of Chinese patent medicines in key cities from 2020 to 2021 Q1

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

According to the data of Minenet, in 2020, the sales of proprietary Chinese medicines in public hospitals in key cities will be nearly 30 billion yuan, down more than 10% year-on-year. Judging from the quarterly sales trend, the market gradually picked up after experiencing the low tide in the first quarter of last year, and rose by 29.33% in the first quarter of this year.

Urban Pattern of Chinese Patent Medicines in Public Hospitals of Key Cities in 2021Q1

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

Judging from the urban pattern, Beijing stands out, with sales of nearly 1.8 billion yuan; The sales of Zhengzhou, Chongqing and Guangzhou all exceeded 800 million yuan. From the perspective of TOP20 manufacturers, Zhejiang Kanglaite Pharmaceutical, Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group, Shanghai Green Valley Pharmaceutical, Hangzhou Zhongmei Huadong Pharmaceutical and Jichuan Pharmaceutical Group are in the top five; The sales growth rate of Lunan Houpu Pharmaceutical, Tibet Qizheng Tibetan Medicine and Jiangsu Kangyuan Pharmaceutical all exceeded 50%.

From the perspective of large-scale pattern, drugs for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, drugs for tumor diseases and drugs for respiratory diseases are the hottest, accounting for more than 55% of the total market share; Drugs for musculoskeletal diseases, drugs for pediatrics, drugs for invigorating qi and enriching blood, etc. increased by more than 50%.

The Yangtze River and Jichuan … 16 exclusive products "preempted" TOP20, and 4 products rose by over 30%.

TOP10, a Chinese patent medicine product in public hospitals of key cities in 2021Q1

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

Among TOP20 products, except Shuxuening injection, cinobufotalin capsule, Xingnaojing injection and Tongguanteng injection, 16 products such as Kanglaite injection, Danshen Polyphenolate for injection, Jinshuibao tablet, Suhuang Zhike capsule and Pudilan Xiaoyan oral liquid are exclusive products, involving Zhejiang Kanglaite Pharmaceutical, Shanghai Lvgu Pharmaceutical, Jiangxi Jimin Kexin Pharmaceutical, Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group Beijing Haiyan Pharmaceutical, Jichuan Pharmaceutical Group and other manufacturers. In terms of dosage forms, injections account for 60%. From the perspective of treatment categories, cancer diseases are the most commonly used drugs, with 5 drugs; Followed by drugs for cerebrovascular diseases, there are 4; There are three drugs for cardiovascular diseases and three drugs for strengthening waist and strengthening kidney respectively.

From the perspective of sales growth, more than 80% of TOP20 products have positive growth, among which Tongguanteng injection has the fastest growth rate, and cinobufotalin capsules, Xueshuantong for injection (freeze-dried) and Jinshuibao tablets all exceed 30%. It is worth mentioning that only three of the TOP20 products in 2020 are positive growth.

Quarterly sales of Jinshuibao tablets in public hospitals in key cities from 2020 to 2021 Q1 (unit: 10,000 yuan)

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

Jinshuibao tablets are the exclusive products of Jiangxi Jimin Kexin Pharmaceutical. According to the data of Minenet, the sales of Jinshuibao tablets in public hospitals in key cities have increased rapidly in recent years, from less than 50 million yuan in 2017 to more than 400 million yuan in 2020. The sales in the first quarter of this year have exceeded 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.02%.

Quarterly sales of Tongguanteng injection (Xiaoaiping injection) in public hospitals in key cities from 2020 to 2021 Q1 (unit: 10,000 yuan)

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

Tongguanteng injection (Xiaoaiping injection) is used for the treatment of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and other tumors, and is combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy as adjuvant treatment. According to the data in the Minenet, in 2020, the sales of Tongguanteng injection (Xiaoaiping injection) in public hospitals in key cities exceeded 200 million yuan, up 2.25% year-on-year; The first quarter of this year increased by more than 50% year-on-year. At present, the only manufacturers of this product are Nanjing Shenghe Pharmaceutical and Tonghua Jinma Pharmaceutical Group, among which Nanjing Shenghe Pharmaceutical has the largest market share.

The policy is good! Renfu, Kangyuan, Yiling … Class 1 new drugs launched an impact.

Since 2020, a total of six Chinese patent medicines have been approved for listing. Among them, Lianhua Qingke Tablet is a 6.1-class new Chinese medicine developed by Yiling Pharmaceutical under the guidance of collateral disease theory of traditional Chinese medicine for treating acute tracheobronchitis. Jingu Zhitong Gel is a 6.1-class new Chinese medicine developed on the basis of the clinical experience of Professor Sun Shuchun, an orthopedic expert at China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Kangyuan Pharmaceutical has independent and complete intellectual property rights of this new medicine. The total alkaloid tablets of Ramulus Mori from Beijing Wuhe Boao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. are used to treat type 2. In the first half of this year, Qingfei Detoxification Granule of Institute of Clinical Basic Medicine of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huashi Detoxification Granule of Guangdong Yifang Pharmaceutical and Xuanfei Detoxification Granule of Shandong Buchang Pharmaceutical were approved for listing.

Application for listing of Class I new Chinese patent medicines since 2020

Source: Minenet MED2.0 China Drug Evaluation Database.

In addition, since 2020, a total of 13 Chinese patent medicines have been submitted for listing, among which 10 are Class I new drugs, including Yinqiao Qingre Tablet of Jiangsu Kangyuan Pharmaceutical, Jingule Tablet of Hunan Fangsheng Pharmaceutical, Kunyining Granule of Tasly, Su Xia Jieyu Bufan Capsule of Yiling Pharmaceutical, etc. A few days ago, the total flavonoids capsule of Desmodium styracifolium was submitted to the market as a new class 1.2 Chinese patent medicine and was undertaken by CDE. At present, it is under review and approval, and it is expected to become the first new class 1 Chinese patent medicine in Renfu in recent ten years.

1905 movie network news On December 31st, the Film Channel Media Center released the "2018 China Film Annual Survey Report", which is divided into four sections: 2018 film market overview, box office list, word-of-mouth films and industry overview. Present a complete annual film survey report for film lovers with the most professional and authoritative list data.

According to the data released by the National Film Bureau on the evening of December 31, 2018, the total box office of national movies in 2018 was 60.976 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.06%; The domestic movie box office was 37.897 billion yuan, accounting for 62.15% of the total box office; 82 domestic films with box office exceeding 100 million yuan, including 44 domestic films; There were 1.716 billion people watching movies in urban cinemas and 111 million people watching movies in urban cinemas.

　

　

In terms of the box office list of 2018 movies, action movies ranked first in the box office list of 2018 domestic movies with a high box office of 3.651 billion, ranking second and third. In this year, the main position of domestic films is rising day by day.

　

The film channel and media center started the annual excellent film survey on December 23rd. "Top Ten Film Critics" invited 100 experts and professional film critics to vote. The "Top Ten Audiences" is a combination of off-line on-the-spot voting by hundreds of Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios and online voting by Sina Weibo, with more than 20,000 viewers participating, striving to cover movie lovers of different ages in the first, second and third tier cities across the country. Operation Red Sea won the first place in the top ten word-of-mouth films voted by the audience, and Dying to Survive won the first place in the top ten word-of-mouth films voted by film critics.

　

According to the "2018 Annual Survey Report", a total of 63 comedy movies were released throughout the year, with a cumulative box office of 15.049 billion, which is still the most popular movie type. In 2018, Guangdong Province ranked first in the regional box office list, while Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen remained the top three in the city box office. In the box office performance of 2018, the box office of each major schedule continued to grow steadily. With a strong mass base and high-quality film content, the overall box office reached 17.36 billion, a record high.

The annual survey report of 2018 China movies not only includes the annual professional list and data summary, but also adds keywords of 2018 movies, such as 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, ticket replacement, construction, film re-screening, farewell to filmmakers, etc. Let the audience know the annual data, and also review the movie events in 2018.

CCTV News:At the press conference of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade on February 28th, the spokesman said that this year, we will give full play to the role of special classes for serving foreign-funded enterprises and actively promote the stabilization of foreign investment.

First, a series of activities of "local travel" for foreign-funded enterprises in 2024 will be launched. The first activity of "Hainan travel" for foreign-funded enterprises is scheduled to be held in the middle and late March to help foreign-funded enterprises seize the development opportunities of Hainan Free Trade Port.

Second, continuously collect the demands of foreign-funded enterprises and promote solutions. Foreign-funded enterprises can reflect their demands through various channels, such as the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade’s special service class for foreign-funded enterprises, the direct reporting platform for "investing in China" and the forum for foreign-funded enterprises.

The third is to conduct in-depth research on the business environment of foreign capital, understand the development status and expectations of foreign-funded enterprises in China, and put forward policy suggestions to help create a first-class business environment with marketization, rule of law and internationalization.

"Thousands of delegations going to sea" bridges the gap for mutually beneficial cooperation between Chinese and foreign enterprises.

A spokesperson for the CCPIT also introduced that in 2024, CCPIT will vigorously carry out the "Thousand Missions to the Sea" campaign, and organize more than 1,000 batches of enterprise delegations to participate in exhibitions, study tours and negotiations overseas.

John young, spokesperson for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that the "Thousand Missions to the Sea" action is a concrete measure taken by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade to help enterprises expand overseas markets and help Chinese and foreign enterprises to cooperate pragmatically. Since the beginning of the year, many batches of China entrepreneurs have been organized to visit the sea. Recently, CCPIT is actively preparing for visiting delegations to Europe, Central Asia, Oceania and other enterprises to bridge the gap for mutually beneficial cooperation between Chinese and foreign enterprises.

John young also introduced that from February 27 to 29, the president of the American Chamber of Commerce, the largest business organization in the United States, led a delegation to visit China to learn about the latest situation of China’s economic development and business environment, and to promote business cooperation between China and the United States. The president of the American Chamber of Commerce said that China is a highly valued market for American enterprises, and the American Chamber of Commerce is willing to continue to play its role, support American enterprises to set up businesses in China, continue to deepen pragmatic exchanges between the industrial and commercial circles of the two countries, and promote the healthy and stable development of US-China relations.

Beijing Cultural Relics [2023] No.1771

District Culture and Tourism Bureau (Cultural Relics Bureau):

　　In order to implement the cultural thought of the supreme leader, the implementation opinions on strengthening the reform of cultural relics protection and utilization by the municipal leading group for promoting the construction of national cultural centers (J.W.J.F. [2020] No.1) and the opinions on encouraging and supporting social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings by National Cultural Heritage Administration (D.C.F. [2022] No.14), and promote the open utilization of cultural relics buildings in Beijing,Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural RelicsWe have formulated the Guidelines for the Open Utilization of Cultural Relics Buildings in Beijing (for Trial Implementation), which are hereby printed and distributed to you.

　　Please implement it according to the local actual situation, and feed back the new situations and problems that appear in the implementation process in time.Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics　　　　

December 25, 2023　　

　　(Contact: Chang Shuo; Tel: 64078230)

Guidelines for the Opening and Utilization of Cultural Relics Buildings in Beijing (for Trial Implementation)

　　In order to implement the cultural thought of the supreme leader, implement the requirements of cultural relics work of "protection first, strengthening management, excavating value, effectively utilizing and making cultural relics alive", effectively utilize cultural relics resources in the capital, give full play to the positive role of cultural relics in providing public cultural services, meeting people’s spiritual and cultural life needs, and cultivating socialist core values, focus on solving the problem of uneven and insufficient cultural relics protection and utilization, and guide and encourage social forces to actively participate in cultural relics protection and utilization. To provide diversified and multi-level cultural products and services, this guideline is formulated in accordance with the law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the protection of cultural relics and other relevant laws and regulations, several opinions on strengthening the reform of the protection and utilization of cultural relics (No.54 [2018] of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China) and the guidelines for the opening of cultural relics buildings (No.24 [2019] of the Cultural Relics Protection).

　　I. Basic principles

　　(1) These Guidelines are applicable to cultural relics protection units at all levels, ancient buildings, memorial buildings and other cultural relics among immovable cultural relics that have not been approved as cultural relics protection units, and focus on guiding district-level cultural relics protection units and immovable cultural relics that have not been approved as cultural relics protection units.

　　(two) the opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings adhere to the priority of social benefits, adhere to legal compliance, adhere to reasonable and moderate. The use of cultural relics buildings must be based on the premise of ensuring the safety of cultural relics, and cultural relics shall not be destroyed, damaged or affected. The utilization of cultural relics buildings must be controlled within the bearing range of cultural relics resources to avoid excessive commercialization.

　　(3) The opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings should be conducive to showing the historical value, cultural value, aesthetic value, scientific value and time value of cultural relics, giving full play to the social functions of cultural relics, and improving the protection status and safety management level of cultural relics.

　　(4) Encourage citizens, legal persons and other organizations to participate in the whole process of protection and utilization in accordance with laws and regulations, such as the protection and repair of cultural relics buildings, the retreat of use methods that endanger the safety of cultural relics buildings, the maintenance of historical features, the development of tourism and cultural creation, the open operation of exhibitions, and the development of cultural inheritance.

　　Second, the open use mode

　　(five) the cultural relics of different owners and users should be protected and utilized. All kinds of cultural relics buildings at all levels managed and used by the cultural relics administrative department should be open to the society as much as possible; Those that have been opened to the society should further explain their value, tap their potential and improve their services; If it is not open to the society, it is necessary to clarify the opening time limit; The current state-owned cultural relics buildings, which are used for office and residence and idle, can be fully opened by vacating or can be opened in a certain period of time and space. If non-state-owned cultural relics buildings are open to the public and provide exhibition services, the cultural relics administrative department shall give necessary guidance and help.

　　(6) On the basis of respecting the historical functions of cultural relics buildings, the use functions of cultural relics buildings are determined with the guidance of public welfare, taking into account the types of cultural relics, cultural values, building scale, spatial characteristics, public opinion sensitivity, social influence, preservation status, use status and carrying capacity.

　　1. The historical functions are palaces, altars and temples, government offices, mansions, gardens, temples, towers, city walls, gates, bridges, monuments, etc., and it is advocated to be open to the public as museums, depositories, and places for sightseeing.

　　2. The historical function is public buildings such as schools, hospitals, libraries, theaters, theaters, and modern buildings such as administrative, financial, and commercial buildings, which can continue their historical functions and need to be opened to the society by delineating open areas and defining open hours.

　　3. Cultural relics buildings whose historical functions are halls and embassies are encouraged to provide community services or be used as places for cultural exhibitions, public welfare offices and state activities, and to be opened to the public in a flexible way.

　　4. Cultural relics buildings with historical functions of residence, in which the former residences of celebrities are implemented with reference to the Code for the Protection and Utilization of Cultural Relics (WW/T0076-2017); Other residents’ courtyards can be opened to the public as public cultural places, tourist and leisure service places and provide diversified and multi-level social services on the premise of ensuring safety.

　　5. The protection and utilization of the former revolutionary site refer to the Guidelines for the Protection and Utilization of the Former Revolutionary Site (Trial) (Cultural Relics Baofa [2019] No.2); For the protection and utilization of industrial heritage, refer to the Code for the Protection and Utilization of Cultural Relics Industrial Heritage (WW/T0091-2018).

　　6. The central cultural relics buildings in the functional core area of the capital give priority to the protection of the central government functions, and can be used as places for administrative offices, national etiquette, cultural exhibitions, mutual learning of civilizations, revolutionary education, and visits.

　　(seven) to support the owners and users of cultural relics buildings to carry out public-oriented service business activities. The content and scale of business activities should be compatible with the cultural attributes and carrying capacity of cultural relics buildings; Business activities shall not deviate from the attributes of public resources, and shall not be opened as private clubs or high-end entertainment places.

　　(eight) due to the need of protecting cultural relics, inheriting history, explaining value, perfecting urban functions and filling the shortcomings of public services, the use of cultural relics buildings can be changed; The changed use shall conform to the value characteristics of cultural relics buildings and shall not adversely affect the protection of cultural relics buildings. If a state-owned cultural relic building changes its use, it shall go through the corresponding approval procedures in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations; Non-state-owned cultural relics buildings that change their use shall go through filing procedures.

　　Third, the requirements of open utilization

　　(nine) the opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings shall meet the following conditions:

　　1. Cultural relics have no potential safety hazards, have basic open service conditions, meet the basic requirements of security and fire protection, and can guarantee the safety of personnel and cultural relics.

　　2. The main responsibility for the use of cultural relics buildings is clear, and they can undertake all the open work and perform the daily maintenance duties of cultural relics.

　　3. The value carrier of cultural relics is clearly identified.

　　(ten) the main users of cultural relics buildings should conduct an open feasibility assessment, evaluate the impact of open utilization on cultural relics buildings, and scientifically formulate and publish opening measures and plans according to the characteristics, protection requirements and actual conditions of cultural relics. Opening measures and plans need to specify the opening area, opening content, opening time, tourist carrying capacity, supporting services, maintenance, safety precautions, emergency plans and other contents.

　　The carrying capacity of tourists can be determined according to the Code for Evaluating the Carrying Capacity of Tourists in Cultural Relics Protection Units (WW/T0083-2017).

　　In the process of opening cultural relics buildings, there are major cultural relics dangers or safety accidents, and they should immediately stop opening and carry out rectification.

　　(eleven) the principle of minimum intervention should be adhered to in the construction related to the opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings, and the original form, pattern and style of cultural relics buildings should not be affected, the structural system should not be changed, and the cultural relics buildings should not be damaged or the value of cultural relics should not be affected. Open use of related construction projects should be in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations to fulfill the corresponding approval procedures.

　　1. The scope, content and intensity of open utilization should be reasonably controlled. In the process of renovation, full consideration should be given to open utilization, so as to avoid secondary decoration, space transformation and equipment assembly affecting the safety of cultural relics; In the process of renovation, attention should be paid to excavating the value of cultural relics and retaining authenticity.

　　2. The decoration should ensure the safety of the building structure, give priority to the use of traditional materials and techniques, and meet the requirements of energy conservation, environmental protection and fire protection; For reference, please refer to the Provisional Standards and Management Regulations of Beijing Cultural Relics Building Decoration (Beijing Cultural Relics [2006] No.695).

　　3. Space structures, facilities and equipment applicable to the status quo should be given priority. The impact of new facilities and equipment on the structural safety and traditional features of cultural relics buildings should be evaluated, which should be conducive to the decoration and structural protection of cultural relics buildings, be in harmony with the environment, and facilitate daily inspections, monitoring and maintenance.

　　(12) As the subject of fire safety responsibility, the owners and users of cultural relics buildings should implement laws, regulations and rules such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law, Beijing Fire Protection Regulations, and Beijing Unit Fire Safety Subject Responsibility Provisions. In accordance with the Guidelines for Electrical Fire Prevention of Cultural Relics Buildings (Trial) (No.3 [2017] of Cultural Relics), Code for Fire Prevention Design of Cultural Relics Buildings (DB11/1706-2019), Ten Provisions on Fire Safety Management of Cultural Relics Buildings (No.11 [2015] of Cultural Relics) and Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening Fire Safety Work of Cultural Relics () Announce the person directly responsible for the safety of cultural relics, establish and improve the fire safety management system, strengthen the construction of fire control facilities, strengthen the standardized management of fire and electricity consumption, formulate fire emergency response plans and organize training drills, implement fire safety inspections, and timely rectify fire safety hazards. Cultural relics buildings used for visiting, sightseeing and business premises should be formulated and implemented with fire safety precautions in light of the nature of use. Security and fire protection projects should perform the corresponding program review procedures in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations.

　　(13) Encourage neighborhood offices and township people’s governments to plan and design the surrounding environment of heritage buildings for the overall opening and utilization of heritage buildings, coordinate green spaces, slow-moving systems, marginal lands, flower-cutting lands, sandwich lands, etc., improve environmental quality and features, and create a utilization scene and cultural landscape that integrates heritage buildings with urban spaces and use formats.

　　Fourth, the participation of social forces

　　(14) The organs, groups, enterprises, institutions, collectives and individuals that specifically use cultural relics buildings and are responsible for the opening work are directly responsible for the opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings, and should implement the daily maintenance and management responsibilities. The owner of a cultural relic building should bear the corresponding legal responsibility and supervision responsibility.

　　(fifteen) support all kinds of social institutions with legal personality to become the main users of cultural relics buildings through open competition. The social organization should have strong project planning ability, corresponding supporting resources, rich implementation experience and operational strength. Encourage the same institution to make overall planning and open use of cultural relics buildings in the same area or theme.

　　(sixteen) the administrative departments of cultural relics in each district shall select the cultural relics buildings owned by the state or the collective, and draw up a list of cultural relics buildings that introduce social forces to participate in the protection and utilization. The catalogue includes basic information such as the historical value of cultural relics, the composition of cultural relics, the present situation of preservation, the use area, the demand for protection and utilization, and the situation of owners or users. On the premise of reaching a consensus, it is encouraged to include privately owned cultural relics in the list.

　　With the consent of the district people’s government, the list of cultural relics buildings in each district will be publicly released to the public, and the users and operation plans of cultural relics buildings can be publicly collected through state-owned property rights trading platforms (such as "Beijing Cultural Relics Activation and Utilization Service Platform") and official media platforms. The administrative departments of cultural relics in each district shall organize expert review and report to the district people’s government to determine the main body of cultural relics construction. It is suggested that the relevant departments of cultural tourism (cultural relics), market supervision, urban management, public security, fire protection, hygiene and health, ecological environment and so on in each district establish a joint audit mechanism so that the users of cultural relics buildings can apply for relevant administrative licenses.

　　Administrative institutions land, housing rental, lending and foreign cooperative business matters, in accordance with the relevant departments of finance, government affairs management and other documents.

　　(seventeen) in accordance with the principle of "one place, one policy", the owners of cultural relics buildings and the identified users of cultural relics buildings signed an agreement on protection and utilization, clarifying the requirements for protection and utilization, the rights and obligations of all parties and the liability for breach of contract. State-owned cultural relics buildings without clear owners can be protected and utilized by the district cultural relics administrative department and the users of cultural relics buildings, and reported to the municipal cultural relics administrative department for the record.

　　The user of the cultural relic building can obtain the management and use right of the cultural relic building for a certain period of time; The initial agreement is generally not more than 5 years. After the expiration of the agreement, it is decided whether to renew it according to the performance of the user, and the longest period is generally not more than 20 years. If the agreement is terminated and not renewed, the user shall immediately hand over the cultural relics to all without compensation, damage and integrity.

　　(18) If the users of cultural relics buildings need to pay the rent according to the requirements of the agreement, advocate the property owners to reduce the rent of users who open the cultural relics buildings to the society as public welfare purposes, or reduce the rent of the areas in the leased space that are open to the society as public welfare purposes. A certain proportion of the income from the business activities of the users should be used for the daily maintenance of cultural relics buildings.

　　(nineteen) the use of cultural relics should be subject to supervision and assessment. District cultural relics administrative departments regularly evaluate the protection and utilization performance of cultural relics buildings, including cultural relics safety, opening effectiveness, management measures, social services, satisfaction of tourists and surrounding communities, etc.

　　(20) The management and use of cultural relics buildings by the users shall abide by the provisions of national laws and regulations, adhere to the positive orientation and public welfare attributes, and shall not violate the socialist core values and social public order and good customs; Shall not endanger the cultural relics, and shall not be arbitrarily rebuilt or expanded; Shall not sublet, lend or subcontract others; Shall not change and destroy the original layout, structure and historical features of cultural relics buildings. If the user commits the above acts, the owner of the cultural relic building shall immediately terminate the agreement and investigate the responsibility of the user according to law.

　　(twenty-one) the main body of the use of cultural relics buildings must master the basic requirements of cultural relics protection, establish a daily management system, clarify the scope of responsibilities and division of labor, and implement it to the specific person in charge; 24-hour special personnel on duty and regular inspections; According to the status of cultural relics construction, under the guidance of the district cultural relics administrative department, carry out maintenance in accordance with technical regulations; Install security full coverage monitoring equipment, conduct regular annual inspection of lightning protection, power supply and fire protection facilities to keep the equipment running well; Found major cultural relics diseases and security risks, timely report to the district cultural relics administrative department and take necessary protective measures; Keep a good record of all kinds of work.

　　(twenty-two) the main body of the use of cultural relics buildings can take a flexible opening form according to the specific circumstances, but there must be a relatively fixed opening area and opening hours; Arrange special personnel to provide explanation service; Adjust the number of tourists in real time to meet the carrying capacity requirements; Participate in important festivals and public cultural activities.

　　Encourage users of cultural relics buildings to explore and comprehensively study the value of cultural relics, explain and display the unique value and historical and cultural information of cultural relics buildings, and hold special exhibitions by using the space of cultural relics ontology, affiliated buildings and their courtyards, which can take the forms of physical exhibition of buildings, exhibition of architectural graphic information, design of architectural tours, navigation and explanation, application of virtual reality technology, and production of digital exhibitions.

　　(23) Support the users of cultural relics to tap the unique value of cultural relics, use the image of cultural relics to develop intangible assets and IP incubation operations, research and develop cultural and creative products, cultivate cultural and creative brands, and expand the social influence of cultural relics through product and brand marketing. Relevant intellectual property rights such as copyright and patent rights shall be agreed by the owner and user of the cultural relics building.

　　V. Encouraging and supporting measures

　　(24) The administrative departments of cultural relics in all districts should encourage and support social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings, formulate supporting policies and measures, refine operating procedures, timely release the list of cultural relics buildings, quickly handle relevant examination and approval matters, provide relevant business consulting services, and regularly evaluate projects in which social forces participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings; To judge the participation of social forces in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings, find problems in time and improve the work.

　　Encourage the administrative departments of cultural relics in all districts to provide one-stop "cultural relics safety supervision service package" for the users of cultural relics buildings, and give targeted guidance on cultural relics repair, safety assessment, hidden danger investigation and cultural relics inspection.

　　(25) For the cultural relics buildings with clear open utilization methods and open users, the owners or users of cultural relics buildings can apply for the corresponding central, municipal and district financial funds to guarantee the projects that meet the scope and content of financial support.

　　(twenty-six) cultural relics administrative departments at all levels should include the main body of cultural relics construction in the special business training category of cultural relics protection; Organize volunteers to participate in the open use of cultural relics buildings and provide free explanations and services.

　　For social institutions that have some museum functions, but have not yet reached the conditions for registration and filing, support them to be included in the category of "museum-like" cultivation, and give assistance and guidance in collection management, personnel training, publicity and promotion.

　　(27) Encourage the administrative departments of cultural relics in all districts to choose demonstration areas for the protection and utilization of cultural relics and concentrated distribution areas of cultural relics buildings, carry out demonstrations or pilot projects, popularize typical cases, successful experiences and effective models of social forces participating in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings, and enhance the sense of acquisition and honor of social forces participating; For those who have made outstanding contributions to the use of cultural relics, they can be awarded the honorary title of "the most beautiful cultural relics guardian"; Study and introduce guiding supporting policies such as rent reduction and guidance funds.

　　Attachment: Agreement on Social Forces Participating in the Protection and Utilization of Cultural Relics Buildings (Reference Text)

　　attachment

Agreement on the participation of social forces in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings

(Reference text)

　　Owner of cultural relics building (hereinafter referred to as Party A):

　　Subject of social forces (hereinafter referred to as Party B): (Subject of using cultural relics buildings)

　　Regulatory department: (District-level cultural relics administrative department)

　　According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics, Several Opinions on Strengthening the Reform of Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization (No.54 [2018] of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China), Guidelines for the Opening of Cultural Relics Buildings (No.24 [2019] of Cultural Relics Protection) and Opinions on Encouraging and Supporting Social Forces to Participate in the Protection and Utilization of Cultural Relics Buildings (No.14 [2022] of Cultural Relics Supervision).

　　Article 1 Party A agrees that under the premise that the ownership of the cultural relic building remains unchanged, Party B shall enjoy the right to manage and use the cultural relic building during its participation in protection and utilization.

　　Article 2 When managing and using cultural relics buildings, Party B shall ensure the safety of cultural relics, and the ownership of cultural relics buildings shall not be changed due to Party B’s investment in renovation.

　　Article 3 (Name of Cultural Relics Building) Basic Information

　　□ National key cultural relics protection units

　　□ Beijing Cultural Relics Protection Unit

　　□ District-level cultural relics protection units

　　□ immovable cultural relics that have not been approved and announced as cultural relics protection units.

　　Location:

　　Coverage area:

　　Historical value:

　　Description of current situation (composition and preservation status of cultural relics, etc.):

　　Article 4 Participation content:

　　Article 5 Forms of participation:

　　Article 6 The term of management and use of this cultural relic building agreement is a total of years, from the date of the year to the date of the year.

　　Article 7 Rights and obligations of Party A:

　　Article 8 Rights and obligations of Party B:

　　Ninth cultural relics safety management requirements:

　　Article 10 Party B shall not endanger the safety of cultural relics, sublet, lend or subcontract to others, change or destroy the original layout, structure and historical features of cultural relics, or arbitrarily rebuild or expand them.

　　Article 11 Party B shall abide by national laws and regulations when managing and using cultural relics buildings, and shall not violate socialist core values, social public order and good customs, and shall not open private clubs or high-end entertainment venues.

　　Article 12 If Party B is unable or unable to continue to perform the protection and management obligations agreed in the agreement during the period of managing and using the cultural relics buildings, this agreement may be terminated through consultation between Party A and Party B and with the approval of the district-level cultural relics administrative department.

　　Article 13 If both parties do not renew the contract after the expiration of this agreement or termination for other reasons, Party B shall unconditionally return the right to manage and use the cultural relics.

　　Article 14 Within 30 days before the expiration of the period for Party B to manage and use the cultural relics, the protection agreement can be renewed with the consent of Party A and Party B and the consent of the district-level cultural relics administrative department.

　　Article 15 Where Party B commits any of the following acts, Party A has the right to terminate the agreement and investigate Party B’s responsibilities according to law, and Party B shall bear legal responsibilities according to law:

　　(1) Repairing, rebuilding or expanding a cultural relic building without approval according to law;

　　(two) unauthorized sale, demolition, damage to cultural relics buildings, building components and ancillary facilities;

　　(three) transfer, mortgage, pledge of cultural relics buildings, or cultural relics buildings as enterprise assets;

　　(four) the use of cultural relics to open private clubs or high-end entertainment venues;

　　(five) unauthorized changes in the use of cultural relics agreed in this agreement.

　　Article 16 For matters not covered in this Agreement, supplementary terms may be concluded through negotiation between Party A and Party B.. Supplementary clauses and annexes are an integral part of this agreement and have the same legal effect as this agreement after being filed with the district-level cultural relics administrative department. When the district-level cultural relics administrative department is Party A, it shall file with the municipal-level cultural relics administrative department.

　　Article 17 Liability for breach of contract:

　　Article 18 If Party B abides by this agreement, Party A shall not take back Party B’s management right of use without reason within the management period.

　　Article 19 In case of any dispute in this agreement, mediation can be submitted to the district-level cultural relics administrative department. When the district-level cultural relics administrative department is Party A, it may submit mediation to the municipal-level cultural relics administrative department. If mediation fails, a lawsuit can be brought to the people’s court, or directly to the people’s court.

　　Article 20 The supervision department for the implementation of this agreement is the district-level cultural relics administrative department, and this agreement shall come into effect after the signatures of both parties and the supervision department.

　　This agreement is made in quadruplicate, one for each party and the district-level cultural relics administrative department, and reported to the municipal cultural relics administrative department for the record.

　　Party A (signature) and Party B (signature)

　　Year month day month day month day.

Regulatory department (signature)

Year month day

　　On January 2, 2017, the transaction data of land market in 300 cities nationwide released by China Index Academy showed that the total land transfer income of 300 cities in the whole year was 4,012.3 billion yuan, up 36% year-on-year. According to the analysis of the Central Reference Institute, the overall land supply in 300 cities increased slightly during the year. The supply of hot cities has increased and is expected to be stable, which has boosted the transaction volume and the transfer fee.

　　Land transfer fees rose overall throughout the year.

　　According to the data of the Central Reference Institute, in 2017, affected by the overall increase of homestead supply, the proportion of residential land transfer fees increased by about 4 percentage points to 82% compared with 2016, and the proportion of commercial and industrial land decreased by 3 and 2 percentage points respectively, totaling 17%. In terms of transaction area, the supply and demand structure of various types of land is relatively stable, and industrial land still accounts for half. Compared with the whole year of 2016, the proportion of residential and commercial land increased by nearly 3 percentage points, and the proportion of residential land increased by 4 percentage points year-on-year to reach 37%.

　　From the perspective of different cities, the land supply in first-tier cities has increased significantly, which has promoted the overall increase in land transfer fees. Beijing and Guangzhou were among the top gainers year-on-year, while Shanghai and Shenzhen declined due to the adjustment of land supply structure. Second-tier cities are dominated by year-on-year growth, but the growth rate has slowed down; The total annual income from land transfer fees in Beijing and Hangzhou exceeded 200 billion yuan. Seven cities including Nanjing, Wuhan, Shanghai, Chongqing, Tianjin, Chengdu and Guangzhou have exceeded 100 billion.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Central Reference Institute pointed out that in 2017, the supply and demand of land in first-tier cities increased year-on-year, and the land supply area led the year-on-year increase, and the transfer fee increased by nearly 50% compared with 2016; The supply and demand of land in second-tier cities fell to a low level, and the year-on-year increase of gold collection and average price narrowed compared with 2016, and the overall market trend of land stabilized; Third-and fourth-tier cities undertake the spillover effect of first-and second-tier cities; Driving the supply and demand of urban land market in the region to heat up, land prices and gold receipts have increased year-on-year.

　　Looking at the whole year, in the first quarter, the land market was generally stable, hot cities insisted on regulation, the supply of first-tier cities increased sharply, and second-tier cities returned to rationality; In the second and third quarters, the regulation of hot cities deepened, and the average premium rate generally declined year-on-year, and demand spilled over to the surrounding third-and fourth-tier cities; In the fourth quarter, the overall supply climbed to a high level in the year, the transfer fee increased by nearly 40% year-on-year, and the average premium rate continued to decline.

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that since the second half of 2017, the premium rate of the land market has started to decrease significantly. "For example, the average residential premium rate in Beijing in 2017 was 26%, but it fell to 8% in the last two months of that year, and most of the plots were basically sold at a price close to zero premium."

　　The policy of "combined" land control is widely implemented.

　　It is worth mentioning that in the whole year of 2017, "limited land price", as one of the traditional means of regulation and control of the land market, has been widely implemented nationwide. At the same time, "competitive construction" as a common combined supporting policy of "limited land price" is also being promoted simultaneously. At present, the mainstream construction content is the construction area of affordable housing.

　　According to the statistics of the Central Reference Institute, as of the end of 2017, major hot cities in China have made diversified attempts and innovations in the regulation and control policies of the land market, and the types of facilities for "competitive construction" are gradually enriched.

　　In addition, 2017 is called the first year of the housing rental market. During the year, with the promotion of various favorable policies, the housing rental market made efforts in many aspects such as land and finance. According to the statistics of the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center, in 2017, at least 50 cities in more than 12 provinces across the country issued policies related to "renting and renting" and launched land supply planning for the housing rental market.

　　From the perspective of land supply, all localities generally increase the effective supply of rental housing, encourage real estate development enterprises to participate in the transformation of industrial plants, and improve supporting facilities before transforming them into rental housing. The industry believes that these policies are conducive to promoting the supply of leased land and alleviating the supply and demand structure of the real estate market.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, believes that "the future development of leased land will be mainly distributed in 36 first-and second-tier cities across the country. In terms of the proportion of rental housing in such cities, according to public data, it is expected that first-tier cities will remain above 30%. Second-tier cities will remain above 20%. Based on comprehensive calculation, the proportion of rental housing in these 36 cities is about 25%. "

　　According to Zhang Dawei’s analysis, judging from the regulation policies of residential and land markets in first-and second-tier cities, these cities began to change from "subtraction" measures such as restricting purchases, prices and loans in the past to "addition" measures such as increasing land and housing. On the whole, due to the continuous overweight of the property market regulation policy in 2017, the "additive supply" of cities such as Beijing began to accelerate in an all-round way, and many cities will have a large number of housing supplies in the next five years.

　　The land market will remain stable in the future.

　　On January 2, the Ministry of Land and Resources announced the results of the inspection of the implementation of residential land transfer contracts in 111 cities across the country in 2017. The data shows that since September 2017, the inspection results of 52,285 residential land with an area of 170,404.7 hectares sold in the past five years show that the national residential land transfer contract has been implemented well. Among them, the normal performance rate of the contract reached 81.8%, and the normal performance rate of eight provinces (cities, districts) such as Anhui exceeded 90%.

　　This shows that most of the sold residential land can be developed smoothly and effectively. The relevant person in charge of the Land Use Management Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources said that this inspection found that the reasons affecting the implementation of the residential land transfer contract were mainly due to the transferee’s lack of funds or interest-driven, planning adjustment, the transferor’s failure to deliver the land as agreed, and the long period of administrative examination and approval, in addition to unreasonable and uncontrollable factors agreed in individual contracts.

　　Local governments and land and resources departments have carried out case-by-case rectification for the existing parcels, and at present, rectification measures have been formulated for more than half of the defaulted parcels.

　　Zhang Dawei said that from the perspective of the land markets of major cities in China, the total land transactions in 2017 set a new historical record. Among them, the obvious increase in land supply, especially the increase in the supply of price-limited houses and rental houses, will have a significant impact on the real estate market in 2018.

　　"From the current inventory structure of the real estate market, first-and second-tier cities have basically completed the task of destocking. Under this circumstance, many first-and second-tier cities have initiated policies to increase land supply in order to curb the rise of the market. " Zhang Dawei further analyzed that "by stabilizing the market supply and demand structure, increasing supply and other comprehensive measures, the future real estate market price expectation is expected to continue to decrease".

　　The relevant person in charge of the Central Reference Hospital also believes that "returning to the residential property of housing" will remain the main theme of the real estate market regulation policy in 2018, and the phenomenon of increasing supply, deepening structural adjustment and demand spillover will continue, and the internal differentiation of third-and fourth-tier cities will further increase.

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the national video conference on the promotion of housing and urban-rural development and the General Administration of Financial Supervision that the two departments require all localities to solidly promote the work of housing and housing, and take effective measures to promote the real estate market to stop falling and stabilize as soon as possible.

The two departments pointed out that it is an important opportunity period to do a good job in all aspects of real estate. Province — City "three special classes to linkage to promote the work, and strive to solve the main problems in the tough battle to ensure the delivery of housing, expand the effectiveness of urban real estate financing coordination, accelerate the judicial disposal of insolvent projects, anchor the target to go all out to complete the annual delivery task, and make overall plans to digest the stock of commercial housing and dispose of idle stock of land.

At the same time, all localities should increase the efforts of "white list" projects, such as checking, pushing, repairing problem projects and lending, so as to effectively meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate projects. Specialized classes and financial institutions at all levels should enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, further promote the coordination mechanism to "expand the scope and increase efficiency", expand the coverage of the "white list", and ensure that compliant real estate projects "should make every effort". It is necessary to establish and improve the working mechanism, improve the full-caliber monitoring system, and timely incorporate the approved "white list" projects into the ledger and system management. Financial institutions should establish and improve the green channel, and timely issue loans according to the project schedule to meet the reasonable financing needs of the project.

Hangzhou, Zhejiang: The minimum down payment ratio of commercial personal mortgage is 15%.

On October 9, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province issued a notice that for households who purchase houses by loans, commercial personal housing loans no longer distinguish between the first and second houses, and the minimum down payment ratio is unified at 15%. Workers’ families apply for housing provident fund loans when buying houses, and the maximum amount is raised to 1.3 million yuan, and the minimum amount is raised to 200,000 yuan.

A number of new policies on the property market have been launched simultaneously in many places.

Just past the National Day holiday, "exhibitions" and "exhibitions" appeared intensively in many cities. While holding various promotional activities in various places, the reporter noted that many cities have simultaneously introduced further real estate support policies to better meet the rigid and diversified housing needs of residents.

During the National Day, Wuhan launched ten real estate policies and measures at the same time as the Golden Autumn House Purchase Festival opened. Among them, it is clear that during the period from October 1 to December 30, if a new set of commercial housing is purchased in Wuhan, when applying for a commercial personal housing loan, it will be recognized as the first home of the family, and the deed tax for the first home of the transaction customer will be free, and the second home will be reduced by 50%. Such policy measures are very interesting.

Driven by favorable policies, on October 1st, the volume of new houses in Wuhan reached 453 sets. At the same time, the buildings in Wuhan during the National Day are more lively than before.

In Henan, on the eve of the local National Day, 20 measures were introduced in six aspects, announcing the total cancellation of the purchase restriction. Subsequently, Zhengzhou further clarified that it would carry out the "old-for-new" activities of home improvement renovation in the form of subsidies, and vigorously promote the "old-for-new" of real estate and the group purchase of commercial housing. After the release of the policy, Zhengzhou property market began to show positive changes during the National Day, and the number of consulting visits and transaction volume of several projects increased.

In Xining, the local government also chose to hold the Golden Autumn Housing Expo, and introduced 16 measures, including reducing the interest rate of existing mortgage loans.

In Xiamen, the local government issued a new policy before the holiday, completely canceled the housing purchase restriction, optimized the loan policy, lowered the down payment ratio to 15%, and adjusted the identification of housing units. After the announcement of the policy, the number of guests who come to the sales office or call for advice has increased a lot.

National Day holiday housing enterprises get together for promotion.

After visiting many property markets, the reporter also found that real estate enterprises have actively launched various promotional activities in combination with favorable policies to boost market popularity.

During the National Day, in addition to accurately supporting new citizens, young people, industrial workers and other specific groups to buy houses, some real estate enterprises also launched 5%— 10% discount and preferential activities such as parking spaces, home appliances and decoration packages.

In Xining, according to the local conditions, real estate enterprises specially launched "trade-in" housing, low-priced commercial housing and improved housing during the National Day, providing buyers with rich choices in all directions.

In Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, 18 housing enterprises and 28 high-quality real estate projects were organized to hold the Golden Autumn Consumption Season. At the event site, some properties combined with a series of favorable policies provided by the government introduced a variety of preferential measures, which attracted many property buyers to consult.

Affected by the New Deal, in Chongqing, many local real estate sales offices, people came to see the house during the National Day.

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, during the National Day, sales offices in many places across the country do not have holidays or close, and carry out various marketing activities such as discounts and coupons. Housing enterprises in some third-and fourth-tier cities, such as Shangrao, Ji ‘an, and Hengyang, Hunan, have also launched home purchase promotion activities to provide transportation subsidies and home purchase concessions for buyers.

　　The party’s leadership system is the fundamental leadership system in China. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee focused on "upholding and improving the Party’s leadership system, improving the Party’s scientific, democratic and legal governance", and clearly put forward six requirements, namely, establishing the system of Do not forget your initiative mind, keeping in mind the mission, improving the systems of firmly safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, improving the Party’s overall leadership system, improving the systems of governing for the people and relying on the people, improving the system of improving the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level, and improving the system of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party. These six specific systems not only have their own specific rich connotations, but also are interrelated and complementary to each other. They are closely woven from the aspects of ideological basis, system guarantee, coverage, value orientation, capacity support and self-revolution. Only by understanding its scientific connotation as a whole and grasping its internal logic can we continuously improve the comprehensive effect in practice, thus giving full play to the greatest advantage of the party’s leadership and continuously promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　Lay the ideological foundation

　　Establishing the system of Do not forget your initiative mind and keeping in mind the mission is conducive to promoting the whole party to abide by the party’s nature, purpose, ideals, beliefs and goals, and laying an ideological foundation for upholding and improving the party’s leadership.

　　It is our party’s distinctive feature and glorious tradition to pay attention to building the party ideologically and strengthening the party theoretically. The initial intention and mission of seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation embodies the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s nature, purpose, ideals, beliefs and goals, and is based on Marxist scientific theory. Only by persisting in building the Party with ideology and strengthening the Party with theory can Do not forget your initiative mind be more conscious and take on a more firm mission. At present, our party has gone through the course of nearly a hundred years. Under the long-term ruling condition of the Party, various factors weaken the Party’s advanced nature and damage the Party’s purity all the time, and all kinds of dangers that violate the initial intention and mission and shake the Party’s foundation are everywhere. The outstanding problems existing in the Party, such as impure thoughts, impure politics, impure organization and impure style of work, have not been fundamentally solved. Only by establishing the system of Do not forget your initiative mind and keeping in mind the mission, persisting in building the Party with thought and strengthening the Party with theory, arming the mind with the Party’s innovative theory, and taking Do not forget your initiative mind and keeping in mind the mission as the eternal task of strengthening Party building and the lifelong task of all party member and cadres, can we further consolidate the Party’s leading position and ruling foundation, so that our Party will always be supported and supported by the people and write about the great achievements of the Chinese nation.

　　Build a strong institutional guarantee

　　Perfecting various systems that firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership is conducive to promoting the effective implementation of the party’s leadership in all work and building a solid institutional guarantee for upholding and improving the party’s leadership.

　　The key to upholding the party’s leadership is to uphold the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, which is the highest principle of the party’s leadership. In the big chess game of the national governance system, the CPC Central Committee is the "handsome" in the military account. Only by upholding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership can we ensure that the CPC Central Committee plays a leading role of "handsome". Throughout the development of the party in the past century, it can be seen that when the whole party firmly safeguards the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralizes and unifies leadership, the party’s cause will continue to win; Without the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, the party’s leadership will inevitably weaken and the party’s cause will inevitably suffer setbacks. The sharp contrast between "the rule of China" and "the chaos in the West" highlighted in the answers to the COVID-19 epidemic exam shows that upholding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership cannot be vague and unshakable at any time and under any circumstances. Firmly safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralizing and unifying leadership requires both a high degree of consciousness of the whole party and a sound and perfect system as a guarantee. By perfecting the system of implementing the "two maintenances", improving the leadership system of the CPC Central Committee for major work, improving the mechanism of promoting the implementation of major decisions of the CPC Central Committee, strictly implementing the system of asking for instructions and reporting from the CPC Central Committee, and improving the centralized and unified organizational system for safeguarding the party, we can ensure the smooth implementation of the party Central Committee’s decrees and decisions, and ensure that the whole party is United and in step. This provides a strong institutional guarantee for better playing the core role of the party’s leadership.

　　Clear coverage

　　Perfecting the party’s overall leadership system is conducive to ensuring that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties, and defines the coverage for upholding and improving the party’s leadership.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the leadership of the Party must be comprehensive, systematic and holistic, and must be reflected in economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction, national defense forces, reunification of the motherland, diplomatic work, party building and other aspects. Which field, which aspect and which link are missing and weakened will weaken the party’s strength and damage the cause of the party and the state. " This shows that the party’s leadership must be embodied in all aspects of governing the country and the activities of various organizations at all levels. In view of the weakening of the party’s leadership in some fields to varying degrees, we need to ensure the full coverage of the party’s leadership from the system. Improve the party’s overall leadership system, improve the working system of party committees (party groups) at all levels, improve the specific system of party leadership in various undertakings and the functional system of party and state institutions by improving the systems of party leaders, governments, CPPCC, supervisory organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs, armed forces, people’s organizations, enterprises and institutions, grassroots mass autonomous organizations and social organizations. So as to ensure that the party plays a leading role in various organizations, implement the party’s leadership in promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and implement it throughout the whole process of the party and all state institutions performing their duties.

　　Indicate the value orientation

　　Perfecting various systems of governing for the people and relying on the people is conducive to consolidating the class foundation and mass foundation of the party’s governance and pointing out the value orientation for upholding and improving the party’s leadership.

　　Who is in power and who is in power is a problem that any ruling party must face, and it is also the touchstone to judge whether a political party is a Marxist political party. Our party has always maintained flesh-and-blood ties with the people, insisting on doing everything for the people and relying on them to govern the country. Whether ruling for the people or relying on the people, its focus is always around the "people", reflecting the people-centered value orientation. Governing for the people and relying on the people is not an empty slogan, but has concrete and practical content, which requires our party to actively practice in the process of governing and make scientific arrangements from the system. By improving the system of party member and cadres contacting the masses, innovating the mass work mechanism in the Internet era, and improving the mass work system with extensive contacts and serving the masses, the systems of governing for the people and relying on the people will be gradually improved and organically unified to ensure the people’s dominant position in state governance, which is of great significance for continuously consolidating the class foundation of the party’s governance and planting the mass foundation of governance.

　　Provide capacity support

　　Perfecting the system of improving the party’s ruling ability and leadership level is conducive to adapting to the new era and new requirements and providing capacity support for upholding and improving the party’s leadership.

　　The key to China’s success lies in the Party. At present, the domestic and international environment has undergone profound changes, and the task of comprehensively deepening reform is arduous. The party’s ruling ability and leadership level directly determine and affect the ability and effectiveness of governing the country. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "our Party should be politically competent as well as technically competent". The purpose of perfecting the system of improving the party’s ruling ability and leadership level is to organically unify the construction of the party’s long-term ruling ability with the improvement of the national governance level, and improve the party’s ability to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform by adhering to democratic centralism, perfecting the relevant system of developing inner-party democracy and implementing correct centralization; By improving the decision-making mechanism, the level of scientific decision-making, democratic decision-making and legal decision-making of leading bodies at all levels will be enhanced; Enhance the political function and organizational power of party organizations at all levels by improving the party’s leadership and governance style; By improving the incentive mechanism of taking responsibility, we can improve the ruling ability and ability of leading cadres at all levels and make the party’s leadership more suitable for the requirements of practice, the times and the people.

　　Promote self-revolution.

　　Perfecting the system of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is conducive to continuously promoting the Party’s self-revolution and ensuring that the Party will always be the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　Our party must always be the pioneer of the times and the backbone of the nation, and always be the ruling party of Marxism, and it must always be excellent. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "If the Party is poorly managed and lax, and the outstanding problems within the Party that are strongly reflected by the people are not solved, then our Party will lose its ruling qualification sooner or later and will inevitably be eliminated by history." Therefore, to strengthen the party’s leadership, we must be strict with the word, put strict requirements through the whole process of managing the party and the party, and constantly promote the comprehensive and strict development of the party. To promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, we must not only solve ideological problems, but also rely on systems. The purpose of perfecting the system of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is to persist in administering the Party according to regulations, improve the system of managing cadres, selecting talents and appointing people, and improve and implement the responsibility system of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, so as to carry out the great self-revolution of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way to the end, continuously enhance the Party’s creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, and continuously improve the Party’s level of governing the country.

　　(This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Yu Kun is a researcher at the Central Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of the Communist Youth League)

Original Yamaguchi cannon Dr. X.

Editor: Neva

Internet pop culture is a Mobius ring.

Li Gan came and Li Gan left.

Sun Xiaochuan’s live broadcast room was on fire, and Sun Xiaochuan’s live broadcast room was closed.

Brother Yaoshui once led a wave of Renaissance, but now there is some cultural silence.

The back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves, and a new generation wins the old ones.

In the past two years, online celebrity, a variant of subculture, became popular quietly because he deliberately touted college students.

Many golden sentences and short videos with baskets are very popular in bilibili and friends circle because of their horror.

He will boast at the time of graduation:

"College people, college souls, and colleges are all people."

"The wage earners who were not college students in the end of 985 and 211"

When he was a security guard, he would proudly say, "The China security team is a soldier when it carries a gun."

As a security guard, he will also keep order by sending small videos: "If I don’t correct it, then I will continue to pay attention. "

And under his Weibo, all kinds of netizens and dog fans are constantly taunting him with only a college degree.

Because I like to brag about high school students with baskets, some netizens made an expression pack, calling junior college "with specialties" and put it at the top of the academic pyramid.

Some netizens can’t get used to this kind of behavior, and issued a special ban, saying, "College is forbidden to go out."

Fans with baskets know that many videos with baskets are jokes, and everyone knows that he is spoofing, but everyone is pretending to do it, which has formed a new "cultural circle with experts".

With a basket, his real name is Chen Yi, and he was born in Xinzhou, Shanxi.

He neglected his studies because he wandered around the deep blue Internet cafes and black hole Internet cafes in his hometown all the year round. As a result, his college entrance examination score was only 426, which was 20 points lower than the undergraduate line.

△ Today, the Deep Blue Internet Cafe has been changed into a wall slogan.

I wanted to study hard and get into a good university after a year of re-study. As a result, I fell by tens of points. Finally, I had to accept my fate and go to a junior college to study business English.

Although I am a business English major, I took CET-4 for many times during my college study, but I didn’t pass the 425 pass line once. It has become a negative textbook in typical family education.

△ The fourth CET-4 with basket failed again.

If there is no live broadcast, the basket is a pure passerby who will not leave any impression when everyone looks at it, and can’t splash a little water.

However, during his four years of college life, he happened to find the live broadcast red man Li Laoba.

Those who have no money, no education and no girls to chase suddenly find that there are still such a number of people, even as security guards, who can have hundreds of thousands of fans, relax every day, smoke and brag, but earn a lot of money.

As a result, the basket with no income and no future began to worship Li Gan, and got into a post called "TV with Show".

In this post bar, most of them are black powder of Li Gan and Sun Xiaochuan. They call themselves "hi powder" and take pleasure in spoofing and abusing Li Gan. They call swearing "interaction" and engaging in pornography "repairing cars", which is like a network wasteland.

△ ecological corner in TV bar with show

With a basket, I have a unique way to rely on the function of voice reply in the post bar, imitating the spirit boy in Aauto Quicker, and attracting a large number of fans.

What made the basket a hit was a small video with a basket imitating the security guard, which was spread to different niche WeChat groups by some fans, and the group spread through the group. The college security guard with a basket instantly sucked powder.

△ Community security three-piece set

Many fans with baskets think that although it is abstract, his fire is not because of his smelly mouth, but because of his realism.

It’s so real that it seems to be the roommate you will always meet when you are in college, who likes to eat takeout every day, bragging and pretending to be forced.

With its unique personal design and content, Basket has successfully entered the abstract live broadcast field and gained a certain popularity in bilibili.

Look at the early videos with baskets. Most of them are full of comments, detailing those romantic past events and hi social experiences.

For example, he said that he had a brother named Zhang Pingan, who bravely escorted his grandfather’s hearse with a pioneering knife, and ten thousand cannot force it, and while one man guards it. More than 100 cars on the road were afraid to step forward.

When he spoke, his mouth splashed with foam, and he had a sense of vicissitudes of life recalling the eventful years of the past.

Another example is his experience of fighting in junior high school. Because he scolded a girl in the class, he was blocked by the social brother who was the worst junior high school in the local area.

When I first met with my basket, I was shocked by the social elder brother’s momentum, and my hands were shaking quietly. I just wanted to call each other brothers, but I was slapped by my eldest brother.

This slap can make the basket cry, crying and calling my brother with malicious words. As a result, when my brother came, he beat him again.

△ Bringing a basket also remake this classic experience into your own small movie clip.

You feel quite excited when you listen to the story. His exaggerated audio-visual language and facial expressions can always remind you of a braggart brother you knew when you were a child.

But when you think about it carefully, you feel that these stories are not true.

For example, he always bragged about "eating and drinking enough to go to Japan for approval", just like Kong Yiji in college. When fans see him, they will ask, "Brother Yi is going to rip again?"

At first glance, he looks crazy and full of criticism with a basket, but in fact he is a timid person who dare not go too far.

He makes fun of the experience of mixing society, but gives people a sense of smoothness of ordinary people. He wants to pretend to be forced, but he is afraid of causing trouble.

Obviously, he is an honest man, but he always wants to show the arrogance of the rivers and lakes, which makes him look funny and sad.

He calls himself "the godfather of fashion", constantly updates his clothes in his account, and calls his fans local dogs.

You look at the videos and photos he sent, and at first glance you feel a little handsome.

When I put on a pair of Chelsea boots, I thought of myself as the godfather of May Kaji, pointing out the mountains and rivers in the live broadcast, but I accidentally showed my black hair.

Put on a cold hat, comb your hair behind your head, spray fuckme(supreme) in your mouth, and ignore all kinds of street brands.

△ You click in and have a look. My mind is full of words. I apologize for what I just thought.

However, when the fans sent the video with the basket to the Tigers Pedestrian Street, they thought of the professional and critical eyes of Tigers JR with the basket, and it seemed a little scary to bring the basket.

Maybe after watching his video and getting to know him, you think he is a clown, a player and an abstract master, but he doesn’t care about these.

Just like his profile of Weibo: "You don’t have to know me, just watch my jokes."

Enjoy the bonus of live broadcast with a basket, but fear the popularity of live broadcast, and sometimes suddenly go offline when the popularity of live broadcast is the highest.

I once interacted with a female fan, Lian Mai, with a basket. Later, I found out that she was 985 and 211, so I was afraid to hang up Mai with a basket.

You think he is real, because he is just an ordinary person wrapped in abstract culture.

The fans with baskets are highly educated, but there are also a group of college students, who are not paid much attention, and bringing baskets has become their epitome.

The most classic celebrity quote with a basket is this sentence.

In this world, most people are mouse people.

Only a few people are bat people.

What do you mean? That is, when everyone is reading, they all play together and don’t feel the gap, just like a group of lively mice.

However, after stepping into the society for a long time, everyone discovered that rats are rats, and they can only shuttle around in the sewers and can’t climb the upstream society.

The bat man who looked like a mouse finally became Batman and soared.

Therefore, when a mouse man with a basket went to Beijing for the New Year’s Eve for the first time in his life, perhaps he saw the metaphor of a mouse and a bat. He sat on the subway and said wearily, "The city of Beijing is too big, brothers."

Bringing a basket is telling the truth.

In the network world for a long time, you will take a lot of falsehood as truth.

You will feel that everyone in your circle of friends is addicted to Starbucks.

You will begin to worship Daniel Zhihu, and feel how everyone earns 100,000 yuan a month.

You may even feel a little low when you go out with your LV bag after reading Xiaohong’s book.

But the fact is that these bats are only a minority, and the so-called rats are in the majority.

△ "China people who can fall asleep everywhere"

In 2018, only about 5% of people in China have a bachelor’s degree. In other words, if you go to the undergraduate course, you will basically win 95% of the people in the country.

The average monthly income of college graduates in 2018 is only 4624 yuan.

Some college students, or some people who look down on this network phenomenon, after wandering around in the mainstream network, finally went to the place with baskets to hold a group to keep warm.

In his live broadcast room, we can see the 2.0 version of abstract culture.

Sometimes you will be serious when you bring a basket. When you tell a story, you will say, "Stop brushing gifts, brother, and listen to the story."

When the fans skip the online class to watch the live broadcast, he will chisel your face with a batch of words: "I am really a teacher. If I don’t attend class well, watch my live broadcast. It’s not a stupid basket."

He talked about his experience of failing the college entrance examination and going to college. He thanked his brothers and made himself feel the value of existence from the depressed state of waste.

All this, just like the monologue of the protagonist Yu Cheng at the beginning of the movie "Elephant Sitting on the Ground",

"There is an elephant in Manzhouli Circus, and it has been fucking sitting there, ignoring everyone."

There are also a group of rat people in the sewer. No matter how hard they struggle, they can hardly become bat people. Finally, they can only say, "I am a jb."

From this perspective, a basket is Gatsby in the abstract world. Now that he earns tens of thousands of dollars a month, he can wear fashion cards and live a limited life of drunkenness.

But people with academic qualifications will still laugh at him. He still hasn’t passed CET-4, and people who don’t know him are just a security guard online celebrity.

The basket-bearers, at last, like a boat against the current, strive to move forward. As long as he stops, he is bound to keep going backwards and go back to the past …

Design/Vision: Vincent

Original title: "Carrying a basket is a security guard, and it will also be the spiritual totem of confused youth."

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