For some time, the drought in many places in China has developed rapidly, superimposed with high temperature and heat damage, which has adversely affected the production and life of many people. A few days ago, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Emergency Management Department and the China Meteorological Bureau jointly issued an urgent notice, demanding that the relevant areas do their best to prevent and reduce disasters, go all out to win the battle against high temperature, heat, drought and harvest of autumn grain, and clearly put forward that we should do everything possible to broaden drought-resistant water sources, strengthen the scientific dispatching management of water sources such as rivers, lakes and reservoirs, and strive to ensure the demand for agricultural irrigation water.

　　 　"Thirst" cannot be delayed, and ensuring people’s water use is the top priority. Allowing rural residents to drink "safe water" and "safe water" for a long time is the basic premise of getting rid of poverty, an important content of realizing rural revitalization, and the proper meaning of protecting farmers’ rights and interests. In addition, as the saying goes: "Spring drought is not a drought, and autumn drought is halved." To prevent the autumn grain from decreasing production, we must do our best to fight drought and win the battle of autumn grain harvest.

　　 　Earlier, the person in charge of the relevant departments of the Ministry of Water Resources said that the drinking water safety situation of rural people in drought-stricken areas had been comprehensively explored, so as not to miss one household or one person. It is an urgent and important task to solve the drinking water difficulties of urban and rural residents and let the people drink "safe water" and "safe water".

　　 　According to the news from all sides, many places have also acted quickly. From water storage and water conservation, to water replenishment, to water supply by turns and emergency water supply in sections and districts, in order to ensure the people’s water use. In addition, from opening up new water sources, to time-sharing water supply, and then to pulling water to deliver water, relevant local departments have also introduced targeted measures according to local conditions to minimize the impact of drought.

　　 　Some implement artificial precipitation enhancement to "quench thirst" for the land; Some are "well organized" to fight drought, and "big wells, small wells, deep wells and old wells are together"; Others mobilize scientific and technical personnel to show their strength at critical moments. For example, agricultural technicians help growers to use water sources such as wells, rivers, ponds and canals to replenish water for irrigation, timely topdressing panicle fertilizer, and strengthen pest control and monitoring. Drought resistance and bumper harvest, proper measures and comprehensive efforts can achieve great results.

　　 　It should also be noted that it is difficult to achieve the expected results by individual strength alone in dealing with this drought. Farmers everywhere took action spontaneously, and their spirit was commendable. However, it is necessary to unite the group to fight drought, especially the relevant departments should organize capable personnel, mobilize the forces of all parties, and form a huge and sustained joint force to maximize the effectiveness of drought relief. In this process, we must also fight drought scientifically, spend money on the cutting edge and use our strength in critical areas.

　　 　Drought resistance is not a matter of one department, but needs multi-department linkage. The emergency notice issued by the 4 departments this time reflects this point. The water conservancy department should strengthen the scientific dispatching management of rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other water sources, the emergency department should preset emergency response forces and materials and equipment for flood control and drought relief, the meteorological department should dispatch operational aircraft to the severely drought-stricken areas in time, and the agricultural and rural departments should further improve the technical guidance for fighting disasters and harvesting crops. While completing their own work, they should also hold hands with each other and strengthen linkage to better cope with this round of drought.

　　 　China is a country with frequent floods and droughts, and has accumulated rich experience in the long-term drought relief process. However, in the face of this rare serious drought, we must not be the slightest bit careless. It should be admitted that it is not easy to do a good job in drought early warning and strengthen risk management, but it does not mean that human beings can only do nothing. We should vigorously fill shortcomings, plug loopholes, and improve drought resistance, optimize drought resistance means with the greatest strength, and introduce advanced technology to effectively reduce the harm caused by drought.

　　 　Strengthening the prevention and control of natural disasters is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and to everyone’s life safety. Drought is the command. We should not only make strategic preparations for "fighting against severe drought and long drought", but also try our best to refresh more effective "fighting methods" in tactics, improve the drought-fighting effect and fully protect the national economy and people’s livelihood.

　　 　(Author: Wang Shichuan, a media commentator)

In 2014, China’s first doctor group outside the system was established. Subsequently, various forms of doctor groups such as outside the system, inside the system and online have emerged. According to incomplete statistics, there are 160 famous doctor groups on the list, which shows the vitality of the development of doctor groups. Doctor group is a new thing in the process of promoting the construction of healthy China and deepening the reform of medical and health system in China. From today, we will launch a special report on "Visiting Doctor Group", focusing on the development status of doctor group, hoping to attract everyone’s attention.

-editor

The doctor group provides one-stop and continuous service, which is completely different from the doctor’s "going to the hole" and "flying knife"

Ms. Shen, 61, discovered atrial fibrillation in 1999. She has undergone three operations and her condition has not been alleviated. She learned that Hartrim Cardiologist Group can do one-stop hybridization surgery, so she found Liu Xingpeng, an expert of the group. Liu Xingpeng organized a team of experts in the group to carefully analyze Ms. Shen’s condition, worked out a feasible surgical plan, and performed surgery in October 2016. Since then, Ms. Shen has bid farewell to atrial fibrillation that has plagued her for 17 years.

Ms. Shen had the operation in Hebei Yanda Hospital. Liu Xingpeng is a cardiologist at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital and one of the co-founders of Hartrim Cardiologists Group. Yanda Hospital is the second practice place of Liu Xingpeng and one of the cooperative hospitals of the Group.

"It truly reflects the patient-centered and gathered many experts in cardiac surgery. As a patient, I simply can’t invite so many well-known experts. " What Ms. Shen is talking about is the characteristic of Hartrim Cardiologist Group-multidisciplinary expert group collaborative diagnosis and treatment mode, that is, a group of relatively fixed experts from more than two disciplines discuss a patient’s organ or system diseases in a normal way, form a diagnosis and treatment plan, and execute it by members of the corresponding disciplines.

"Unlike the consultation with administrative departments in public hospitals, this is a multidisciplinary expert group collaboration initiated on the initiative according to the needs of patients, which is completely considered for patients and does not involve the interests of departments." Fan Rui, CEO of Hartrim Cardiologist Group, said. The hybrid surgery mentioned by Ms. Shen is a new type of surgery developed by the group, which can enable multiple specialist teams to cooperate and provide patients with various necessary surgical treatments during one operation, thus reducing the pain of patients undergoing multiple operations.

Doctors of the doctors’ group practice in Yanda Hospital, which is not the so-called "flying knife". In 2015, the doctor group cooperated with Hebei Yanda Hospital at the beginning of its establishment, and in 2016, the "1+N" cooperation mode was launched, that is, doctors from large 3A hospitals in the group went to the cooperative hospital full-time to be responsible for the daily diagnosis and treatment of the cardiac department, and many experts in the group fully supported it. Tan Chen, the chief physician from the Army General Hospital, has been stationed in Yanda Hospital full-time since March 2016, and led a cardiac ward. With the support of many experts such as Mei Ju, a professor of cardiothoracic surgery at Shanghai Xinhua Hospital, more than 400 cardiac operations were completed in the first year of its opening. There is another model "N+1", that is, there are many experts in the system to help the same hospital collectively. "1" refers to the leader of the cardiac discipline of the cooperative medical institution itself.

"We not only helped cooperative institutions in terms of discipline development, but also set up a team of follow-up nurses. Follow-up nurses are mainly responsible for supervising patients to take medicine, reminding them to review regularly, follow-up and other services. The general consultation needs of patients can be met by asking the follow-up nurse, and doctors can be found through the follow-up nurse when treatment is needed. The group provides one-stop and continuous services, which is completely different from the doctor’s’ walking the hole’. " Fan Rui said.

In the form of a company, the doctor group absorbs doctors with high technical level to practice in a managed and organized way, and is strong and powerful.

In addition to Yanda Hospital, Hartrum Cardiologist Group also cooperates with five hospitals, and the experts of the group make house calls or provide technical assistance in the cooperative hospitals with the advantage of "N" to jointly build a cardiology discipline.

In May 2015, Liu Xingpeng and other seven first-line cardiologists from six top-three hospitals in Beijing jointly established Hartrum Heart Rate Specialist Group, which is the first specialist group in the field of heart disease in China. In 2017, it was renamed Hartrim Cardiologist Group. The services mainly include arrhythmia, coronary heart disease, heart failure, structural heart disease and other diseases, and there are four sub-professional expert teams and nurse teams to provide diagnosis and treatment and technical output services for cooperative hospitals. Due to the multi-disciplinary cooperation of heart disease and the characteristic hybrid surgery, the group’s diagnosis and treatment volume and business income have soared year after year.

The Donglei Brain Doctor Group, which was established in the same year as Hartrem, was initiated by Song Donglei, an expert in neurosurgery at Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, and is also a specialist doctor group. The group has very high requirements for doctors’ professional skills and academic level. Most of the group experts and cooperative experts have overseas study and study backgrounds, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of brain neurological diseases. The founders and experts of Donglei Brain Doctor Group are mostly full-time doctors who leave the system. When cooperating with the hospital, the full-time doctors of the group need to sign a labor contract with the hospital and register the cooperative hospital as the practice place; If it is an identity within the system, it is enough to carry out multi-point practice filing.

The reporter found that these doctor groups are all in the form of companies, attracting doctors with higher technical level to practice in a managed and organized manner. They combine with each other with their technological advantages to obtain technical value returns in the market.

In June 2016, the practice license of medical institutions in the outpatient department of Shenzhen Bode Jialian Doctor Group was officially approved. Nearly 300 contracted experts of the doctor group can carry out disease diagnosis and treatment in the outpatient department, and the clinical disciplines cover 26 specialties, including gastrointestinal surgery, hepatobiliary surgery, congenital heart disease, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Chuanpai Doctor Group is a specialist group specializing in the field of pain medicine. At present, it has purchased a second-class hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and named it "Chuanpai Medical Prescription Museum".

There is also a kind of doctor group, which belongs to the management service type and is similar to the doctor broker, such as Everyone Medical Association and Zhongyu Doctor Group. This kind of doctor group is positioned as a doctor’s agent company, which is mainly responsible for providing management services related to doctors’ practice, such as establishing an information exchange platform, helping doctors choose contracted hospitals, centralized negotiation, and risk response.

In the management service doctor group, there are also some Internet doctor groups such as Xingxiangyuan. This kind of doctor group mainly relies on the Internet platform to become a professional assistant and multi-point practice platform for doctors, and relies on the Internet to achieve accurate matching between doctors and patients offline. On the one hand, it provides consulting, brand communication, customer development, service operation, payment system, legal risk control and other services for the doctor team; on the other hand, it serves as an information release and integration platform for doctors and patients and acts as an intermediary.

Doctors are not affiliated resources of public hospitals, but common resources of the whole society.

Most of the founders of doctors’ groups are already big-name doctors. Why should we start a doctor’s group? Huo Yong, the co-founder of Peking University First Hospital and director of the Department of Cardiology, said that the doctor group is an organizational form that adapts to the transformation of the social system, and it is more compact and efficient, which is convenient for doctors to better safeguard public health. "The situation that doctors only belong to hospitals will definitely change, and doctors should be freelancers." He said that it is a common phenomenon for doctors to go out from hospitals and form a doctor group to partner, sign contracts and engage in practice, but it has just started in China.

Huo Yong has been a cardiovascular doctor for 35 years. In the course of practicing medicine, he found that the interventional therapy technology of coronary heart disease in China is becoming more and more mature, but the mortality rate of coronary heart disease is also rising. Therefore, interventional therapy alone is not enough, and we must consider it as a whole and pay more attention to primary, secondary, tertiary or even zero prevention. "Through the organization of doctors’ groups, more hospitals, especially primary hospitals, will be promoted to join, and industry standards and standardized procedures for cardiovascular treatment will be established." He believes that the demand for cardiovascular treatment in county hospitals is the most urgent. Because the regional population is relatively stable, the concept of tertiary cardiovascular prevention can be well practiced and people’s health level can be improved.

It is one of the main reasons for the establishment of most doctor groups to better rely on technology to obtain sunshine income. "I founded the People’s Medical Association with the aim of establishing a mutual aid platform for multi-point practice. I am also a doctor in Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences. I also have to go out for outpatient service and have surgery. Under the premise of not affecting my job, I will make the platform bigger and help doctors use their own technology to treat more people, especially grassroots people, so that they can enjoy quality medical services at home. " Hongtaosun, the founder of the All-China Medical Association, said that the profit of the All-China Medical Association is very thin, but the income of doctors who go out for an operation is very considerable, which greatly improves the income level.

The All-China Medical Association is the first doctor group within the system in China. Some experts have commented that it not only created a precedent for doctors to start businesses within the system, but also opened a door across the system for deepening medical reform. Hongtaosun said that Dr. China’s personal brand has not been established, and it is still difficult to practice completely freely outside the system. The best business model is to practice more within the system.

Nowadays, there are more and more doctor groups inside and outside the system, led by doctors, capitalists and pharmaceutical companies. After many investigations, Miao Yanqing, a researcher at the Health Development Research Center of the National Health Planning Commission, roughly counted that the number of well-known doctor groups in the country has reached 160, and a few doctor groups have just been established and are not known to the industry.

Miao Yanqing believes that the increasingly relaxed policy has created a good environment for the emergence of doctor groups. From 2009 to 2017, China has successively issued a number of policies to support and encourage the rational flow of medical personnel between different medical institutions, and gradually realize the goal of "one registration and regional effectiveness". In particular, "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline clearly puts forward "actively exploring doctors’ free practice, individual doctors signing services with medical institutions or forming doctors’ groups".

"At present, a single mode of medical service supply is difficult to meet people’s diversified needs. From the aspects of medical platform, doctor’s practice mode, people’s choice of medical treatment, medical insurance, etc., the doctor group has promoted the transformation of medical services from a centralized supply mode to meeting diversified medical service needs, and explored new formats for building diversified medical service supply. " Miao Yanqing said.

Cai Jiangnan, director of the Center for Health Management and Policy of China Europe International Business School, believes that the problem of doctors has been the bottleneck of medical reform for many years. Doctors’ groups touch on a series of institutional issues such as graded diagnosis and treatment, doctors’ employment treatment, etc., which are likely to become the breakthrough of medical reform and should be supported and cared for. "Doctors are not affiliated resources of public hospitals, but common resources of the whole society, which should be well utilized."

People’s Daily (February 23, 2018, 20th edition)

　　Liu Yurui, Chief Reporter of Jimu News

　　On January 7, Xiaoman (a pseudonym), a 2-year-old girl from Liaocheng, Shandong Province, was still receiving treatment in the hospital.

　　A month ago, Xiaoman and his uncle attended the wedding banquet in the village. Unexpectedly, after returning home, Xiaoman showed symptoms of poisoning, and the hospital diagnosed it as tetramine poisoning.

　　While treating Xiaoman, he reported the case to find the murderer. But as a result, Xiaoman’s father couldn’t figure it out.

　　The police said that this was a criminal case of intentional homicide. The suspect is Xiaoman’s uncle.

　　Receipt of acceptance

　　Candy at the wedding banquet

　　Xiaoman lives in Chenmiao Village, Douhutun Town, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. At the age of 2, she is deeply loved by her elders.

　　On December 9, 2021, Mr. Hua (a pseudonym), a villager in the same village, held a wedding banquet, and Xiaoman’s uncle took her with him.

　　Xiaoman was treated in the hospital.

　　Xiaoman’s father told Jimu journalist that an old man gave Xiaoman a candy that day. About 20 minutes after Xiaoman ate it, she developed symptoms of physical discomfort, and her uncle took her home. Unexpectedly, after returning home, Xiaoman began to have convulsions, foaming at the mouth, blue face and other symptoms, and was then sent to the Pediatric PICU of Liaocheng People’s Hospital for rescue.

　　Soon the results came out, and the medical certificate issued by the hospital showed that Xiaoman was poisoned by tetramine. According to the data, tetramine was listed as a banned pesticide by the former Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as early as 2002 because it is highly toxic to humans and mammals and can cause secondary poisoning and environmental pollution.

　　Hospital diagnosis certificate

　　"The test results show that the content of tetramine in Xiaoman’s blood reached 876ng/ml." Mr. Man said that he immediately called the police.

　　Subsequently, after nearly 20 days of repeated transfer treatment, Xiaoman’s condition gradually stabilized. "My wife is a temporary teacher in kindergarten, who is mainly responsible for taking care of the safety of children." Mr. Man said that such a thing happened to his children, which was a great blow to his wife.

　　Xiaoman’s previous photos

　　The suspect is an uncle.

　　The filing notice shows that Dongchangfu Branch of Liaocheng Public Security Bureau has filed a case for investigation on December 10, 2021. The journalist noticed that the name of the case on the notice of filing was "12.09 intentional homicide".

　　At 9 o’clock on the evening of the 7 th, the journalist contacted the police investigating the case. He said that the case has been characterized as a criminal case, and the specific details are inconvenient to disclose.

　　Mr. Man recalled that on December 9, after Xiaoman was sent to the hospital, he found the candy wrapping paper that she had eaten that day in her daughter’s bag. "I gave the candy paper to the criminal police, and later they told me that there was something wrong with the candy." Mr. Man said.

　　The next day, the police found Mr. Man and told him that he had found the monitoring of the wedding banquet scene at the time of the incident. "I saw an old man acting suspiciously." Mr. Man said that he recognized it at that time. This is his uncle who lives near his home, that is, Xiaoman’s uncle.

　　"At that time, we couldn’t believe it, because even if we had contradictions, it was just trivial things." Mr. Man said that his family and uncle had a small dispute because of the trend of water pipes before, but he never thought that these were enough for him to poison Xiaoman.

　　Notice of filing

　　At present, the case is still under investigation by the local police. Xiaoman has been transferred to Shandong Provincial Hospital for rehabilitation treatment. "Now I can open my eyes." Mr. Man said that the previous treatment has cost nearly 150,000 yuan, and the future treatment of Xiaoman is conservatively estimated to need 100,000 yuan.

　　Mr. Man told reporters that the doctor also said that Xiaoman may not be able to fully recover. "There is a little hope, and we also want to try it." Mr. Man said.

CCTV News:According to the news from the Ministry of Education, the national college entrance examination will kick off on the 7th of this month. In 2023, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination will be 12.91 million, an increase of 980,000 over last year, reaching a record high. The Ministry of Education, together with the member units of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Meeting of the National Unified Education Examination, will make comprehensive arrangements for the safety of this year’s college entrance examination and make every effort to ensure the safety of the examination.

The Ministry of Education requires all localities to comprehensively sort out the existing security risks and improve relevant measures. Further improve the examination management system, improve the requirements of examination staff management, test paper printing, test paper transportation and storage, examination implementation, security and confidentiality, and ensure fair, safe, scientific and standardized examination enrollment.

At the same time, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments jointly launched a special campaign to combat cheating, taking the prevention of cheating on mobile phones as the top priority, taking multiple measures simultaneously and comprehensively, guiding all localities to strengthen measures such as civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense, strictly regulating admission security, strengthening invigilation and inspection in examination rooms, and severely cracking down on cheating using mobile phones and other communication equipment. Candidates and personnel who cheat in the college entrance examination will be dealt with seriously according to the law and regulations, and the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination will be resolutely safeguarded.

　　　　　　 Standardize the behavior of training institutions involved in the examination. Strengthen the standardized management of off-campus education and training institutions involved in the college entrance examination, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as false propaganda, charging high-priced consulting fees, illegally carrying out training services, organizing fraud or cheating, and disrupting the order of examination enrollment.

Optimize candidates’ service and fully guarantee the warm college entrance examination

The Ministry of Education will also work with relevant departments to optimize candidates’ services and fully guarantee the warm college entrance examination.

The Ministry of Education, together with the National Meteorological Administration and other departments, will closely analyze information such as extreme weather and natural disasters during the college entrance examination, and guide all localities to further improve their plans to ensure timely and effective response to emergencies. Guide all localities to further improve the comprehensive protection of public security travel, accommodation and sanitation, and noise control. It provides reasonable convenience for nearly 10 thousand disabled candidates to take the exam.

At the same time, we will strengthen the guidance of voluntary reporting. Instruct local colleges and universities to make full use of information technology, carefully organize special consultation service activities for volunteering to fill in the college entrance examination after the exam, and provide policy interpretation, information reference and consultation services for candidates and parents through multiple channels and ways. Give full play to the role of middle school as the main channel, strengthen the policy training of senior three class teachers and classroom teachers, and provide more targeted quality services for candidates.

In addition, we will continue to carry out the "Escort Action for the 2023 College Entrance Examination", guide all localities to carry out a number of special actions such as "cleaning up public accounts related to the Internet examination" and "lighting the official website logo of the authoritative examination enrollment institution" to actively create a good examination environment.

Near the college entrance examination, how to fill in the volunteers must be a tangled problem for many students. Today, we share with two professors, one is Professor A from Peking University, who returned to the United States, and the other is Professor B from the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, who is trained in China, their personal feelings of many years of medical professional study and research, so as to open the thinking space for students to fill in their volunteers.

Question 1: There are many medical disciplines. If you help your child to fill in the volunteers, what major do you want to choose?

Professor A: Depending on the child’s talent, it is recommended to study basic medicine or clinical medicine. General talent, studying clinical medicine; If the talent is very general, it is best not to study medicine.

Professor B: I will choose clinical medicine.

Judging from the number of disciplines and specialties in China, medicine ranks third except engineering and science. Its first-level disciplines include basic medicine, clinical medicine, stomatology, public health and preventive science, traditional Chinese medicine, integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, pharmacy, special medicine, medical technology and nursing, and there are several specialties under it. To fill in the volunteer professional choice, candidates should not only look at their own interests, but also their own abilities.

Question 2: Would you choose Chinese medicine or western medicine for your child?

Professor A: Western medicine is good, but Chinese medicine is not excluded.

Professor b: western medicine.

It’s very interesting. The two of you basically agree and are very concise. Here, candidates are reminded that when they choose Chinese medicine or western medicine, they still need to make a decision according to their own situation and hobbies.

Question 3: What do you think of studying medicine for employment?

Professor A: In the long run, the medical profession will not be unemployed.

Professor B: At present, there is a dilemma in the employment of medical majors, that is, large hospitals are difficult to find jobs and small hospitals are unwilling to go. Generally speaking, the employment prospects of medical majors are not very optimistic.

Your views are somewhat different. It is difficult to study medicine and obtain employment, which is largely subject to the problem of system construction. As long as you put yourself in the right position, as a doctor, you won’t worry about your basic life and development. Last month, we went to Hiroshima, Japan for academic exchange, and found that there was a specialized hospital with only a few rooms every 200 meters on the street, which was popularly called a community hospital. Patients go to big hospitals only when they are seriously ill, while ordinary diseases go directly to community hospitals. If a large number of community hospitals are set up in China, it will not only solve the contradiction between doctors and patients, but also make full employment for medical students, and effectively use hospital resources and reduce medical expenses.

Question 4: Do you need to have good basic knowledge of science such as mathematics to study medicine?

Professor A: Yes. Medicine is a comprehensive subject based on mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology.

Professor B: You don’t have to.

Whether you need basic knowledge of science, such as mathematics, depends on which major you choose in the medical discipline. Therefore, candidates must know something about the courses of the selected major when filling in their volunteers.

Question 5: Do you have any suggestions for students who choose to study medicine?

Professor A: Good moral quality, good health and good brain.

Professor B: To be a doctor, not a doctor, you should pay attention to studying medical history.

Studying medicine is not only to learn medical technology, but also to have love and awe of the profession, otherwise it is impossible to become a good doctor.

Summary: As for the candidates’ volunteering, first, they should be considered comprehensively in combination with their own interests and college entrance examination scores. When choosing a volunteer, you should put your interests and hobbies in the first place. However, due to the limitation of scores, the medical school reported in the college entrance examination may not be ideal, but in the future, you can "save the country by curve" and go to your ideal university. Second, you must not be eager for quick success and instant benefit when filling in your volunteers. Employment and income must be considered when filling in volunteers, but they cannot be put in the first place. The development of the industry may be "thirty years in the east and thirty years in the west". It should not be the choice of ambitious people to fill in the college entrance examination volunteers only considering the immediate interests.

(The author is a member of Hong Chengwen’s team at the Institute of Higher Education, Department of Education, Beijing Normal University)

Yichexun Mercedes-Benz official website recently updated the latest information of its series of vehicles, and by 2022, it will launch a total of six new Mercedes-Benz cars. It will be put into production in Germany in the first half of 2021, in Germany and Beijing at the same time in the first half of 2021, in Hungary and Beijing in the first half of 2021, in Germany and China in the first half of 2021, and the Mercedes-Benz SUV S and will start production in American factories in 2022.

The factories that can produce Mercedes-Benz models include Sindelfingen, Rastatt and Bremen in Germany, Beijing in China, Kecskemét in Hungary and Tuscaloosa in the United States. At the same time, the production of its batteries for and will take the lead in Germany, and the batteries for Mercedes-Benz SUV S and will be produced in Germany, Poland and Beijing in 2022.

Mercedes-Benz plans that by 2030, the sales of plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles will reach 50% of the total sales.

Illustration: Huang Xi

Shenzhen News Network September 18, 2023(Shenzhen Evening News reporter Li Chao Intern Yang ZhenyuPeople don’t have to go to work, they can participate in the internship online. In recent years, distance practice has been favored, and many college students practice on the sidelines while studying at school. With the beginning of the new semester, "remote internship" has once again become a hot spot for recruitment platform search. However, there are many problems in remote internship, and the problem of "selling dog meat by hanging sheep’s head" is more prominent.

question

Practice proof becomes practice proof.

The Survey of Students’ Internship 2022 released by Worry-Free Future shows that distance internship has risen among students. Among the data displayed on the homepage of the "Monk of Practice" platform, "Remote" is the first hot search word for users.

Late at night, the reporter directly hired in Boss to see that a well-known tourism platform recruited new media operation remote interns, with the salary marked as 200 to 250 yuan/day, and the job introduction marked that the salary was not calculated by the day, but calculated according to the work effect. The platform shows that the job of this position includes operating and maintaining social accounts to ensure that the account status is active; Write high-quality social platform notes and strategies; Create explosive notes and maintain an interactive atmosphere.

Later, the reporter tried to deliver it late at night and got a quick reply. After writing a 400-word little red book travel guide post as required, he entered the post briefing. At the briefing meeting, the position clearly defined as a remote internship in the recruitment information became a part-time job. The enterprise stressed that it would receive a practice certificate instead of an internship certificate after completing a part-time job for three months. Late at night, the reporter questioned this and got the reply that "this job is a long-distance part-time internship, and it can only be proved by practice". The company did not further explain the mismatch of positions.

experience

The operation of new media has become a "real water army"

Although the actual harvest of the post is different from the job description, the actual work content is consistent with the job requirements, both of which are operating new media accounts.

During the reporter’s experience late at night, it was found that the key nature and matters of his post were deliberately concealed by the recruitment company. The actual work was not to become a member of the company’s official account operation as imagined, but to operate a personal account, and to publish posts with the nature of dark and wide water army in the personal account, and to become a high-quality real-life water army of the company by raising a personal account.

The specific task is to write a drainage post every day with a personal account according to the specified content template, embed the content of drainage and advertising for the enterprise, such as "20% discount coupon for fuel", etc., and embed the new drainage code (6-7 Arabic numerals) generated by each person in the background every day into it to attract and guide users to search for the drainage code and place an order. The audience of the post thinks that what they see is real sharing, but they don’t know that it is a drainage advertisement carefully organized, packaged and approved by the enterprise.

survey

Internship salary is out of reach.

In addition to attracting students in the name of long-distance internship in large factories, the project also set up a detailed incentive mechanism to stimulate students to publish high-quality drainage content.

The recruitment staff of this position said that the salary settlement rule is "basic posting salary+post-breaking reward+new guest reward", and the key indicator is the number of customers, and the monthly salary can reach 8,000 to 10,000 yuan. However, when the reporter experienced it late at night, he found that it was not easy to reach the salary standard. In addition to writing a basic drainage post every day, he also needed four posts with more than 5,000 likes every month, and at least 400 new customers were recruited and the order was completed to reach the monthly salary of 8,000 yuan.

In order to achieve higher salary, distance interns need to constantly improve the quality of drainage posts and attract as many new customers as possible. Lin Lin, a student of "Remote Internship", said that he sent 16 drainage posts in July, which took about 3 hours every day, but he only got a salary of 942 yuan a month. In addition to the traffic harvest, the platform also passed on the risks such as current restriction and titles brought by drainage and darkness to the interns. Lin Lin’s account has been restricted and banned by the platform because of the required drainage and advertising posts. "This time it is 7 days, and the next time it will be 14 days," she said.

popularize law

Unworthy "remote internship" involves illegal activities.

For such "remote internship" positions, Tong Xin, director of Guangdong Guanghe Law Firm, believes that false job introduction is suspected of violating the law. When employing workers, the employing unit shall truthfully inform the workers of their work contents, working conditions, working place, occupational hazards, safety production conditions, labor remuneration and other information that the workers require to know, and shall not publish false recruitment information. If the published recruitment information is untrue or illegal, they will face relevant penalties. Found this situation, have the right to complain and report to the administrative department of labor security.

Tong Xin said that the company set up a long-distance internship position, and recruited college students with conditions such as opening internship certificates and supporting back-tuning, as an act of the company’s real-life water army to drain the darkness, even if it truthfully informed the work-related information, it violated public order and good customs.

At the same time, the enterprise’s recruitment of college students as high-quality real-life water army in the name of new media operation remote internship is suspected of violating many laws and regulations, such as Advertising Law, Regulations on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content, Regulations on Management of Internet Users’ Public Account Information Service, and infringing on consumers’ rights and interests, which is not conducive to the construction of clear network space and fair competition in the market. Traffic fraud involves violations of many administrative, civil and criminal regulations.

In recent years, with the rapid development of domestic new energy vehicles, FAW Group has also begun a new energy transformation. As the "eldest son of the Republic", FAW has a profound historical background and has been founded for 71 years. But in the field of new energy, it is a latecomer and is in a state of catching up.

It is said that,this yearFAW’s sales target is 3.47 million vehicles, including 900,000 vehicles for its own brand, and strive for 1 million vehicles. In terms of new energy vehicles,FAW has set a sales target of 500,000 vehicles.. But at present, the pressure to achieve the sales target of 500,000 units is not small.

In order to rush sales, last month, FAW released a new generation of pure electric cars, which is the Pentium pony in 2025. Surprisingly, its actual price is quite close to the people. In some places, the subsidy has been reduced to more than 20 thousand, and if there are scrapped cars at home, it is only more than 10 thousand.Run 222km with full electric energy, really awesome!(regiondiscrepancyThe price is for reference only)

In appearance, the shape of Pentium pony is cute, with a closed front face, "horseshoe-shaped" headlights and white decoration, which looks very likable. The side lines of the car body are capable, and the "square box" shape looks fashionable and beautiful. The rear shape is simple and full, and the taillight design echoes the front face, which is also pretty good.

In terms of size, the length, width and height of Pentium pony are3000mm×1510mm×1630mmThe wheelbase is 1953 mm. Because of its small size, it can also travel freely on crowded roads. However, there is not much space in the back row, and it is more stiff to sit. The rear seats support tilting, which expands the trunk volume to 300L, which can meet household needs.

Sitting in the car, the interior style of Pentium pony is simple and fresh. The center console adopts contrast color design and gamepad-type buttons, which are quite chic. The steering wheel is made of plastic, but the grip is ok. It is not equipped with a central control panel, perhaps because of the cost, but there is7-inch LCD instrument. The seat is made of fabric. Although it is not classy, it is breathable and won’t feel stuffy after sitting for a long time.

In terms of power, the Pentium pony is equipped withMotor with maximum power of 30kwThe maximum torque is 90 Nm, the power is quite satisfactory, and it is enough for daily driving, but it is not suitable for high speed. Equipped with a group, the pure electric cruising range is 122km, 170km and 222km. It can do both commuting and short trips. Have some regretsofYes, fast charging is not supported for low allocation, and it takes 6 hours to fully charge.

Chassis, Pentium pony.Front McPherson Independent Suspension+Rear Three-link Dependent SuspensionThe combination of adjustment is comfortable, steering is flexible and cornering is stable. In addition, it is also equipped with practical functions such as remote control of mobile APP and USB Type-C interface, which further enhances the driving experience.

Generally speaking, FAW Pentium Pony, as a domestic A00 pure electric car, has a stylish and lovely appearance, simple and practical interior, and its power and endurance can also meet the demand. The key is that the price is close to the people. Perhaps this is FAW’s "confidence"! If you want to buy a scooter with a small budget, the Pentium pony is definitely worth seeing.

. According to the principle of "uniqueness", the "Interim Measures" determines the responsibilities of the relevant regions in turn, that is, when the domicile of the insured person is the same as the last insured place, he shall go through the formalities of receiving benefits at the domicile and enjoy the basic old-age insurance benefits; When the household registration location is inconsistent with the last insured place, if you have been insured at the last insured place for 10 years, you will receive treatment at the last insured place; If you have been insured for less than 10 years at the last insured place, you will be pushed forward in turn to the insured place where you have been insured for 10 years to go through the formalities for receiving benefits; If all localities have been insured for less than 10 years, they will go through the formalities of receiving treatment at the place where they are registered. In short, every insured person who has paid for more than 15 years should receive a basic pension in one place. For example, a migrant worker in Jiangxi has been employed in cities and towns in Fujian, Guangdong and Zhejiang, and has paid insurance premiums for five years each. When he reaches the age of legal treatment in the country, he can receive the basic pension on a monthly basis because the accumulated payment period has reached 15 years. Since he has been insured in the three places for less than 10 years, Jiangxi Province, where his household registration is located, is responsible for issuing the basic pension, and the social security agencies in the three places should transfer the corresponding funds to Jiangxi Province according to regulations. However, if he has transferred his household registration to Zhejiang, the last place to participate in the insurance, then Zhejiang Province will be responsible for issuing the basic pension, and other two provinces should transfer the corresponding funds to Zhejiang Province according to regulations.

　　How much has your pension increased this year?

　　According to incomplete statistics, as of July 8, 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities such as Beijing and Hebei have determined the retirement pension adjustment plan for 2019. The consultation on Zhejiang’s 2019 retirement pension adjustment plan also ended in late June.

　　Table: Overview of the adjustment of basic pension quota for retirees in 19 provinces in 2019

　　Generally speaking, the adjustment plans of 19 provinces are mainly carried out in a combination of quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt adjustment. The overall adjustment level is determined according to about 5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2018.

　　According to the reporter’s combing, it is found that the specific plan of Henan quota adjustment has not been made public yet, and the quota increase of other provinces clearly ranges from 22 yuan/month to 70 yuan/month.

　　From the perspective of adjustment objects, Hebei and Hainan provinces implement different adjustment schemes for retirees and retirees respectively. The basic pension for retirees in Hebei Province will be increased by 40 yuan every month, and the retired personnel will be increased by 22 yuan every month; 41 yuan and 25 yuan are added to Hainan’s retirees and retirees every month.

　　Other provinces have the same adjustment scheme for retired and resigned personnel. Among them, Liaoning divides the quota adjustment into five grades according to the time when retired (post) personnel take part in work, with the highest in 70 yuan and the lowest in 25 yuan. Hubei divides the quota adjustment into three grades according to the retirement time of retirees.

　　In terms of hook adjustment, all localities mainly adjust according to the payment period of pension insurance for retirees, so that those who pay more and pay more at work can get more pensions. In terms of tilt adjustment, the adjustment targets of various provinces mainly focus on retirees over 70 years old and retirees in hard and remote areas.

　　Compared with other provinces, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces have a larger range of pension adjustment personnel: Guangdong follows the practice since 2016 and classifies retirees who received basic pensions for the first time in the first half of this year (January to June 2019) into this adjustment range; For the first time this year, Jiangsu included those who went through retirement and resignation procedures in the first half of this year (from January 1 to June 30, 2019) in the scope of this pension adjustment. The adjustment targets in other provinces are those who have gone through retirement and resignation procedures before December 31, 2018.

　　It is reported that the payment of pension adjustment amounts in various places will be reissued from January 1, 2019. At present, the amount of pension adjustment in Beijing and Shanghai in 2019 has been reissued. Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other provinces are expected to complete the payment of adjusted pensions before the end of July; Hebei, Hubei and other provinces are expected to complete the payment of adjusted pensions before the end of August. (Intern Zhang Yifang)