"2017 Beijing Model City Sub-center Construction Special Award" was announced.

  On September 20th, the theme activity of "Shining Flag-Beijing Model in the Construction of Sub-centers of Cities" sponsored by the Propaganda Department of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Civilization Office of the Capital was held in Lucheng Construction Site of Tongzhou. Sub-center builders Hu Xianzhang, Bai Yan, Jin Guohong, Lu Chunlei, Yang Haixiao, Yang Jinfeng, Liu Wenjie, Zhu Wenjian, Liu Yajun and Jason won the "2017 Special Award for Beijing Model Sub-center Construction". A brief story is now compiled for readers.

  Brief Deeds of "2017 Beijing Model Special Award for Sub-center Construction"

  Carve a green "sub-center" to fight hard for producing high-quality products

 

Hu Charter

  Hu Zhangxian, male, born in November 1970, is the project leader of A1 project of Beijing Urban Construction Group Sub-center.
  Hu Xianzhang, who organized the construction of the Municipal Party Committee Building twice and created many excellent projects, made another miracle. He led a team to complete the construction of the main concrete structure of the sub-center of nearly 320,000 square meters in 100 days in winter, and passed the acceptance of the "National Construction Industry Green Demonstration Project" at one time.
  Wenbao made a breakthrough in the first phase and was selected as one of the top ten new discoveries.

white rock

white rock

  Bai Yan, female, born in November 1969, is the commander-in-chief of the archaeological team of the Sub-center of Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics.
  Baiyanji national archaeological force successfully completed the first phase of the cultural protection task of the sub-center; More than 1,000 sites and more than 10,000 cultural relics have been excavated since the Warring States Period. She led a team to discover and determine the location and scope of the ancient city of Lu County in Han Dynasty in Lucheng Town, which was named as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2016".
  "5+2" and "white plus black" coordinated management has made remarkable achievements

Lu Chunlei

Lu Chunlei

  Lu Chunlei, male, born in April 1976, is the director of the first department of the Engineering Construction Office of the administrative office area of the city sub-center.
  "5+2" and "white plus black" are his daily routine; Lu Chunlei strengthened management and coordinated more than 700 meetings of design, general contracting, supervision, survey and other parties to ensure that the progress of various projects in the administrative office area was well-organized and completed smoothly according to the time limit.
  Find the best path in the complexity and see the ingenuity in the subtleties.

Jinguohong

Jinguohong

  Jin Guohong, male, born in October 1972, is the overall external image and landscape designer of the Sub-center of Beijing Architectural Design and Research Institute.
  The design of the administrative office area of the city sub-center covers cities, buildings, curtain walls, landscapes, lighting and even public facilities in road space, and the projects are extremely complicated. After Jin Guohong coordinated a number of innovations as a whole, a number of design units unified standards and coordinated interaction, which greatly improved the design efficiency.
  Great events in the world become a model of fine intelligent construction sites.

Yang haichao

Yang haichao

  Yang Haixiao, male, born in January, 1976, is the project leader of A3A4 project of Beijing Housing Corporation Sub-center.
  Yang Haixiao implemented intelligent management of the project, equipped with monitoring robots on site, built PC cockpit and mobile phone APP, installed online real-time monitoring system for dust, safety control of tower cranes, GIS positioning of concrete tankers, etc. Intelligent construction site has become a national model.
  Intelligent building is called first-class when it sees smart government environment.

 

Liu wenjie

  Liu Wenjie, female, born in February 1970, is the general manager of intelligent design technology in the first phase of the Sub-center of the Construction Comprehensive Survey and Research Design Institute.
  Liu Wenjie integrated advanced technologies such as cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things in the intelligent design of administrative office area, which made the intelligent system integrated, advanced, reliable, intensive and extensible. The planning and design created a world-class smart government environment.
  One-stop technical management, multiple achievements, the first.

Zhu wenjian

Zhu wenjian

  Zhu Wenjian, female, born in December 1967, is the chief engineer of A2 project of Beijing Construction Engineering Group Sub-center.
  Zhu Wenjian led the team to actively use BIM three-dimensional disclosure, "two-dimensional code" identity verification of building components, and comprehensively promote the use of engineering assistant mobile APP and other new technical means, forming a "one-stop" management model; Make the A2 project a model, repeatedly creating the first place and winning many honors.
  There is no precedent for "one game pioneer" in the fifteenth day and night.

 

liu yajun

liu yajun

  Liu Yajun, male, born in January 1974, is the project manager of the sub-center of China No.1 Construction Bureau Group.
  Liu Yajun worked out the optimal construction scheme for 15 consecutive days and nights after he entered the B1B2 project site, making full preparations for the later construction to win time. The project is leading all the way, capped 20 days in advance and won many awards; It was awarded the title of "Pioneer of the First Bureau" by China Construction First Bureau.
  The new mode of safety training holds up the "umbrella" of life

Yang jinfeng

Yang jinfeng

  Yang Jinfeng, female, born in October 1978, is the head of the Engineering Safety Experience Training Center of the Sub-center of Beijing Tianheng Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.
  Yang Jinfeng, who initiated the experiential training of safety education, presided over the construction of the safety experience training center of the sub-center project by using the modular menu construction and the new model of "internet plus safety experience"; Now experiential training has blossomed all over the country in the field of architecture.
  A ruler measures the sun to the end, setting a record for demolition.

Jason

Jason

  Jason, male, born in September 1982, is the head of the shantytown renovation project in Lucheng Town, Tongzhou Branch of Beijing Xinao Group.
  Adhering to the sunshine communication mechanism of "measuring with a ruler to the end", in 19 days, Jason made nearly 10,000 villagers in 9 square kilometers and 10 villages complete the signing of residential buildings and Daejeon during the demolition reward period, achieving a new record of "double hundred" in signing residential buildings and Daejeon.

 

  The theme activity of "Shining Flag-Beijing Model in the Construction of Beijing Sub-center" presented ten "2017 Beijing Model Special Award for the Construction of Beijing Sub-center".

Ten winners took to the stage.

Ten winners took to the stage and accepted the awards from Tong Song, Zhang Xiaoyan, Zhang Jiaxin, Ouyang Jihua, Li Guangwu, Xu Zewei, Gao Fenglin, Kong Lingjun, Cheng Gang and Chen Wensen. Photo by Ding Wei

The builder of the sub-center won the "2017 Beijing Model Special Award for the Construction of the City Sub-center"

Sub-center builders Hu Xianzhang, Bai Yan, Jin Guohong, Lu Chunlei, Yang Haixiao, Yang Jinfeng, Liu Wenjie, Zhu Wenjian, Liu Yajun and Jason won the "2017 Special Award for Beijing Model Sub-center Construction".

Interview with Winners: Bai Yan, Jin Guohong and Hu Xianzhang

Interview with winners: Bai Yan, Jin Guohong, and Hu Xianzhang. Photo by Ding Wei

Interview with Winners: Lu Chunlei and Yang Haixiao

Interview with the winners: Lu Chunlei and Yang Haixiao. Photo by Ding Wei

Interview with winners: Yang Jinfeng and Liu Wenjie

Interview with winners: Yang Jinfeng and Liu Wenjie.

Interview with winners: Zhu Wenjian, Liu Yajun and Jason.

Interview with winners: Zhu Wenjian, Liu Yajun and Jason. Photo by Ding Wei

  September 20th is the 15th "Civic Morality Publicity Day" in China. The theme activity of "Shining Flag-Beijing Model in the Construction of Sub-centers" sponsored by the Propaganda Department of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Capital Civilization Office was held in Lucheng Construction Site, Tongzhou. Sub-center builders Hu Xianzhang, Bai Yan, Jin Guohong, Lu Chunlei, Yang Haixiao, Yang Jinfeng, Liu Wenjie, Zhu Wenjian, Liu Yajun and Jason won the "2017 Special Award for Beijing Model Sub-center Construction". More than 500 people attended, including the relevant departments of the municipal party committee and municipal government, the construction unit of the city sub-center, the person in charge of Tongzhou District and the representatives of construction workers.

Cao Yinan and Nie Yijing, hosts of Beijing TV Station, and Yang Baoqi, technical director of C1 project of the Sub-center and China Construction First Bureau, co-chaired the event.

  Cao Yinan and Nie Yijing, hosts of Beijing TV Station, and Yang Baoqi, technical director of C1 project of the Sub-center and China Construction First Bureau, co-chaired the event. Photo by Ding Wei

  The construction of Beijing City Sub-center is a Millennium plan and a national event. The purpose of the activity is to help support the construction of city sub-centers, deepen the "Beijing Model" activity, show the style of project builders’ hard work and dedication, promote the formation of a strong social atmosphere of "striving for beauty and paying tribute to action", and condense the spiritual strength of building a high-level city sub-center. Since the "Beijing Model" activity was continuously carried out in the whole city in 2014, this is the first time that the organizing committee has set up ten "special prizes". The characters selected for the tree are the advanced builders with outstanding deeds, noble spirit, mass recognition and wide influence in engineering construction, and are recommended from bottom to top, and finally selected, covering many professions and fields, with distinctive representation. The ten role models are: Hu Xianzhang, the project leader of A1 project of Beijing Urban Construction Group Sub-center, who is brave in shouldering heavy burdens, taking the lead and being good at fighting tough battles; Bai Yan, the chief commander of the archaeological task force of the sub-center of the Municipal Cultural Relics Research Institute, who has unique ingenuity, excavated and displayed the cultural connotation of the sub-center, found and determined the site of the ancient city of Lu County in the Han Dynasty on the construction site, and was selected as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2016"; Jin Guohong, the overall external image and landscape designer of the Sub-center of Beijing Architectural Design and Research Institute, who strives for perfection, pursues Excellence and inherits the craftsman spirit of a great country; Lu Chunlei, head of the housing construction department of the sub-center project construction office, who carries forward the spirit of nails, is a good leader in project construction and cares for everyone; Write speed and passion with responsibility and wisdom, and create a "three days and a half"Yang Haixiao, the project leader of A3A4 project of Beijing Residential Group Sub-center with magical speed; Yang Jinfeng, head of the Engineering Safety Experience Training Center of the Sub-center of Beijing Tianheng Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., who initiated a new mode of safety training in the construction industry and supported the "umbrella" for workers’ safety construction; Liu Wenjie, the general manager of intelligent design technology in the first phase of the administrative office area of the comprehensive survey and research and design institute, who builds a smart city and inserts information wings for the sub-center project construction; Zhu Wenjian, the chief engineer of A2 project of Beijing Construction Engineering Group Sub-center, won the first place in construction. Liu Yajun, the person in charge of B1B2 project of the sub-center of China Construction No.1 Bureau, who upholds the concept of green construction, innovative methods and means, and keeps an eye on the blue sky for dust reduction and emission reduction; Jason, the person in charge of the shantytown renovation project in Lucheng Town, Tongzhou Branch of Beijing Xinao Group, warms people’s hearts, puts people’s interests in the first place, and turns the shed into a project for benefiting the people.

  At the event site, the deeds of 10 special prize role models were displayed in turn in the form of playing short films, interviews and awarding prizes to winners by awarding guests, interspersed with cultural performances. Cao Yinan and Nie Yijing, hosts of Beijing TV Station, and Yang Baoqi, technical director of C1 project of the Sub-center and China Construction First Bureau, co-chaired the event. The singing of labor carols and the display of labor scenes make people feel the pulse of the construction of urban sub-centers and the beauty of builders. The chorus "We Workers Have Strength" performed by five construction workers in the Sub-center triggered the whole audience to sing in unison, which was shocking and radiant with the overwhelming strength of the builders. Singer Wang Zhengzheng’s "Proud Builders" shows the labor passion, professional pride and happiness of the builders of the sub-center and infects everyone at the scene. Crosstalk actors Fei Jin and Chen Xi used a humorous "I Love Beijing" to talk about the lofty feelings of the builder, leaving his hometown, leaving his relatives and sweating without regrets. Li Jianbo, a poet, wrote the theme poem "I Add Glory to Beijing" for the event. Ren Zhihong, a famous host of CCTV, and Li Li, the host of Beijing People’s Broadcasting Station, read it affectionately, and the words sounded like drums, expressing the aspirations of the builders of the sub-center to pay tribute to the action and help the construction of the sub-center to be more brilliant with their jobs, lives and careers. Finally, when 10 award-winning figures took to the stage with radiant faces, they accepted the "Beijing example".The atmosphere of the audience once again reached a climax when the winners on the list were Tong Song, Zhang Xiaoyan, Zhang Jiaxin, Ouyang Jihua, Li Guangwu, Xu Zewei, Gao Fenglin, Kong Lingjun, Cheng Gang and Xiangyu Xiao. Coral, a soloist of the Cultural and Art Troupe of the Political Work Department of the Air Force, presented the theme song "Beijing Model", and sang the same song on stage and off stage to pay tribute to the model. It is reported that this theme activity will be broadcast on Beijing TV station in the near future.

Wuhan Xingyue L Zhiqing price reduction is coming! The reserve price 152,700, the discount waits for no one

[Autohome Wuhan Discount Promotion Channel] News, the model that has attracted much attention is being promoted in Wuhan. Car buyers can enjoy a cash profit of up to 7,000 yuan, providing consumers with real car purchase benefits. The starting price has been adjusted to 152,700 yuan, which is very competitive. If you are interested in Xingyue L Smart Engine, you may wish to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to seize this preferential opportunity in time and get more favorable car purchase conditions.

武汉星越L智擎降价来袭!底价15.27万,优惠不等人

[Car Series] Xingyue L Zhiqing

[Appearance Introduction] Xingyue L Zhiqing shows the elegance and power of a modern city with its unique design concept and exquisite craftsmanship. The front face design adopts a family style, the iconic air intake grille is as bright as a star, and the large area of chrome-plated elements enhances the overall texture and recognition. The body lines are smooth, outlining a solid body contour, exuding a low-key luxury atmosphere. The overall style combines power and technology, reflecting the high-end positioning and futuristic sense of the Zhiqing version of the model.

武汉星越L智擎降价来袭!底价15.27万,优惠不等人

With its delicate side lines, the Xingyue L Intelligent Engine outlines an elegant and powerful body profile. The body size reaches 4795mm*1895mm*1689mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2845mm, making it an excellent space performance, with both comfort and practicality. The front and rear wheels are 1610mm, and the carefully matched 235/50 R19 tire specifications are combined with the dynamic rim style, which not only guarantees driving stability, but also adds to the overall visual impact of the vehicle. Overall, the side design of Xingyue L Intelligent Engine fully demonstrates its aesthetic concept of luxury and sports coexistence.

武汉星越L智擎降价来袭!底价15.27万,优惠不等人

In terms of interior, Xingyue L Intelligent Engine shows the perfect fusion of refinement and technology. The spacious interior space is elegantly laid out, using a leather steering wheel, providing a comfortable grip and supporting manual up and down + front and rear adjustment. The 12.3-inch central control screen stands in the center, which not only displays clear content, but also supports automatic speech recognition control, which is convenient for users to operate multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and other functions. In terms of seats, imitation leather materials are used, which makes it comfortable to sit. The main and passenger seats are equipped with multi-directional adjustment functions, including front and rear, backrest, high and low adjustment, and even the driver’s seat has heating and ventilation functions. The driver’s seat is also equipped with an additional electric memory function. The rear seats support backrest adjustment and are equipped with a proportional reclining function to meet the space requirements in different scenarios. These configurations undoubtedly enhance the riding experience and practicality of Xingyue L Smart Engine.

武汉星越L智擎降价来袭!底价15.27万,优惠不等人

The Xingyue L Smart Engine is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 120 kW, providing abundant power to the vehicle. This engine has an output of 163 horsepower, matched with a 3-speed DHT transmission, ensuring a smooth driving experience and excellent fuel economy.

In the eyes of Autohome owners, Xingyue L Zhiqing has won praise for its outstanding exterior design. Owners marvel at its atmospheric body lines and full rear design, believing that it shows not only the perfect combination of fashion and stability, but also a unique recognition. Every detail seems to tell its high quality and extraordinary charm, which makes people look forward to this car day by day.

The man lost 170,000 yuan in smuggling gambling six times, and was arrested and brought to justice by the police for suspected crimes.

  Huang zhong, a journalist with extreme eyes

  Correspondent Guan Hongli Yang Jiaxing

  Smuggling gambling in Myanmar not only lost all property, but also violated the criminal law. On March 29th, the Public Security Bureau of Jianghan Oilfield in Hubei Province informed that Tian, a man suspected of smuggling into the country (border), was arrested and brought to justice according to the clues of his superiors.

  Tian, 59, is from Jianghan Oilfield. In April 2019, Tian planned to travel to Myanmar when traveling in Yunnan, and then went to Daluo Port in Menghai County, Yunnan Province for consultation. The port staff told him that he could not enter the country without applying for a Myanmar visa.

  "Tian was accosted near the port, and the other party said that only 300 yuan could help him sneak into Myanmar. Tian readily agreed and sneaked into Myanmar by motorcycle." The police investigating the case told Jimu journalist that after arriving in Myanmar, a person soliciting customers for the casino recommended the casino to Tian, and said that "accommodation, accommodation and shuttle bus can be provided. If the money is lost, you can return part of it and help book the air ticket for free. " Out of curiosity, Tian entered the casino. As a result, I soon lost all my 20,000 yuan in cash and 36,000 yuan in credit cards. Tian, who was forced to do nothing, had to call back to China and borrow money from relatives and friends to return home.

  The police investigating the case said that after receiving the money, Tian reserved a part of the tolls, then entered the casino again to gamble, and soon lost again.

  "He booked a plane ticket to return to China at that time. Because the flight was half a month later, he found a job driving a truck in Myanmar for half a month and then returned to Yunnan by smuggling." The police investigating the case introduced that in June 2019, after Tian returned to China, he sold his house in Qianjiang and paid off his credit card debt. At this time, he received a phone call from the Myanmar casino and invited him to gamble.

  It turned out that after selling the house to pay off debts, Tian had 70,000 yuan left on hand. After receiving the invitation, Tian, who was "bent on turning over the book", booked a ticket to Yunnan. Under the arrangement of the casino, Tian once again sneaked into Myanmar and entered the casino to "catch up". It didn’t take long to lose all the 70,000 yuan he brought. After the money was lost, Tian sneaked back to China again and then flew back to Wuhan.

  According to the police investigating the case, in January 2020, Tian, who was "unwilling to change", once again raised 40,000 yuan for gambling and went to Yunnan to sneak into Myanmar in the same way. Not surprisingly, 40,000 yuan of gambling money also hit Shui Piao. In February 2020, due to the epidemic situation, the Myanmar police investigated foreigners staying in Myanmar, and then sent Tian to Daluo Port on the China-Myanmar border and handed him over to the local border police station.

The man lost 170,000 yuan in smuggling gambling six times, and was arrested and brought to justice by the police for suspected crimes.

  The suspect was arrested and brought to justice.

  "After returning to China two years ago, Tian has been staying in China." According to the police investigating the case, on March 23 this year, the exit and entry administration department of Jianghan Oilfield Public Security Bureau immediately launched an investigation with the May 7th police station in the jurisdiction after receiving the instructions from the superior, and summoned Tian to the police station according to law. After investigation, Tian was addicted to gambling on weekdays. After the termination of the labor contract with the unit, he was bent on "making a fortune" in Myanmar casinos. During 2019-2020, he went to Yunnan Province many times, without going through the entry and exit documents according to law. In the case, he entered Myanmar by smuggling and participated in gambling activities in local casinos.

  After being brought to justice, the suspect Tian confessed the fact that he illegally crossed the border between China and Myanmar six times in two years, and participated in gambling in Myanmar, and successively lost his personal savings, credit cards, real estate sales and family loans totaling about 170,000 yuan.

  At present, Tian is under the surveillance of Jianghan Oilfield police for violating the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and being suspected of smuggling into the country (border).

[Editor in charge:

]

[Easy tax] How to apply for online invoicing for private rental? The operation process of the electronic tax bureau is coming!

Private rental of natural persons is often encountered in our daily life. When natural persons need to issue invoices and pay taxes due to the above matters, how to realize online invoicing by non-contact means? What should the electronic tax bureau pay attention to when applying for agency operation? Let Shenshui Xiaowei show you around ~ ~

one

User login

1. Open the website of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Shanghai Electronic Taxation Bureau and click "Login" in the upper right corner. Select "natural person login" (user name, mobile phone number and ID number can be logged in). The first time you log in, you can register and log in through "User Registration" in the lower right corner.

2. After clicking "Login", the system will verify, and you can choose to log in by mobile phone verification or face brushing verification.

two

Substitution operation

1. In the "I want to do tax" module, in the "Invoice Use" module, select "Private Rental Invoicing (applicable to residential buildings)".

2. Complete the real-name authentication operation, and click "Private Rental Invoicing (applicable to residential buildings)" for face recognition and verification.

3. Enter the invoice issuing interface, select the invoice issuing type, invoice issuing type and invoice issuing period, and click OK.

4. Complete information collection: enter the lease contract information, click "Add" to enter the lease contract information collection, and add the rental house information and lessee information.

three

Determine the ticket collection information

Fill in the ticket collection information, and enter the information of ticket collector, ticket collection time, ticket collection place and so on.

four

Pay taxes

Confirm the tax payable information, click "Submit" after online tax payment is completed, and you can go to the designated ticket collection place to collect tickets.

Warm reminder:

In addition to online processing, private rental invoices can also be processed offline ~

1. The tax service hall shall handle it.

You can select [I want to inquire] on the homepage of the official website of Shanghai Taxation Bureau, and click [Tax Map] to inquire the address of the tax service hall where the real estate is located.

2. Private rental collection station for.

You can select [I want to inquire] on the homepage of the official website of Shanghai Taxation Bureau, and click [Inquiry of individual house rental tax collection point] to inquire the address of individual house rental tax collection point.

Original title: "[Easy tax] How to apply for online invoicing for private rental? The operation process of the electronic tax bureau is coming! 》

Read the original text

This year’s national GDP growth rate may be higher than 5.5%. Expert: The trend of economic recovery is clear

  According to the "Securities Daily" reporter, as of January 15th, 28 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) such as Guangdong and Hainan have successively held local two conferences, and the average GDP growth target of 28 provinces in 2023 is 6.0%.

  According to the GDP growth target set by each region in 2023, the Securities Daily reporter interviewed seven chief economists. They generally believe that China’s economy will improve obviously, comprehensively and positively in 2023, and the national GDP growth rate will be above 5%. With the support of a series of policies, China’s economy will be more driven by domestic demand, and promoting consumption and stabilizing investment will become the main force points.

  The GDP growth targets of Hainan, Chongqing and other places in 2023 are higher than those in 2022, among which the GDP target set by Hainan is 9.5%, ranking first; Tibet ranked second with 8%, and Jiangxi and Xinjiang tied for third with 7%.

  "Some provinces have raised their GDP growth targets, which shows that the current economic operation has maintained a recovery and stabilization trend. All departments and regions are struggling to sprint during the window period, the opportunity period and the critical period, and strive for stability and progress." Pang Yao, chief economist and head of research department of Jones Lang LaSalle Greater China, said in an interview with a reporter from Securities Daily.

  Among the above 28 provinces, the GDP growth targets of 18 places such as Tianjin and Hebei have been lowered.

  In this regard, zhaowei, chief economist of Guojin Securities, said that although most provinces lowered their GDP targets in 2023, it does not mean that they are pessimistic about economic development this year.

  Looking forward to the national GDP growth rate in 2023, zhaowei believes that past experience shows that the GDP growth targets of Shanghai and Beijing are close to the national target, and the GDP growth target of Shanghai in 2023 is set at above 5.5%, which means that the national GDP growth target in 2023 is also at the level of 5.5%.

  Chen Li, chief economist and director of the research institute of Chuancai Securities, said that the national GDP growth rate may be around 6% in 2023, and the growth rate will obviously increase due to the influence of low cardinal utility in the second quarter.

  Zhong Zhengsheng, chief economist of Ping An Securities, said that the risk of overseas economic recession will gradually increase in 2023, and inflation may accelerate, and the Fed may change from raising interest rates to cutting interest rates. It is estimated that the real GDP growth rate of China will reach 5% or even higher in 2023.

  Ming Ming, chief economist of CITIC Securities, also said that all localities put "steady growth" in a more prominent position and concentrate on economic construction, which will strongly support the national economic stabilization and recovery. It is estimated that China’s economy will improve as a whole in 2023, and it is expected to achieve a GDP growth rate of more than 5%.

  "It is estimated that China’s GDP growth rate will return to 5% in 2023." Yang Delong, chief economist of Qianhai Open Source Fund, said that with the continuous optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, China’s consumption and production activities will return to normal, economic growth will pick up quarter by quarter, and confidence will continue to increase.

  Talking about the starting point of stabilizing the economy, promoting development and strengthening confidence in the next stage, Pang Wei believes that the key to economic recovery in 2023 still lies in fully expanding effective social demand, especially actively expanding domestic demand. It is expected that the next stage of economic work will be supported by the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment to stabilize the confidence of market participants and the expectations of residents.

  Dong Zhongyun, chief economist of AVIC Securities, said that the global economy will continue to weaken in 2023, which will make China’s exports face a more severe situation, which means that this year’s economic stability must rely more on domestic demand, and macro-control should fully exert its strength in supporting the repair of domestic demand and make full use of various policies.

  "Infrastructure investment and manufacturing investment will continue to shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing investment and promoting growth." Chen Li believes that digitalization and intelligence, carbon neutrality and green development are the key directions for the transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry. The transformation and upgrading of high-end manufacturing industry will bring a lot of equipment renewal and transformation needs. It is still possible to increase support for high-end manufacturing and scientific and technological innovation in the future, and manufacturing investment will undertake the task of supporting the economy to a certain extent. Driven by the current steady growth policy, new and old infrastructure sectors have joined forces to help China’s economy develop steadily and healthily.

Interview with Art Director of Rome (Art Drawing+Creative Concept)

I know Rome is an Oscar.Best director and best cinematographer, and winner of Venice Golden Lion Award..

But what fine arts awards did Rome win?

The 91st Academy Awards

Best Art Director (Nomination)

The 72nd British Film Academy Awards

Best Art Director (Nomination)

The 23rd American Film and Art Association Award

Best historical film category (nomination)

The 17th Washington Film Critics Association Award

Best Art Director (Nomination)

The 31st Chicago Film Critics Association Award

Best Art Director (Nomination)

The 17th San Francisco Film Critics Association Award

Best Art Director (Nomination)

24th American Critics’ Choice Film Award

Best Art Director (Nomination)

The 23rd Golden Satellite Award

Best Art Director (Nomination)

Boy, that’s a lot.

catalogue

First, about black and white tones

Second, home

Outside the home

Jiade garage

Home maid residence

The first floor of home

Jiazhong kitchen

Jiazhongtiantai

Third, the insurgents avenue

Shops on insurgents avenue

Fourth, Baja California Avenue

V slums

VI. Massacre

Seven, the hospital

Hospital location

Eight, manor

Nine, the city cinema

Film creation background

(If you don’t know this, you can’t understand the expression of many art directors below.)

Rome is a film about the director’s own experience, telling the life and crisis of two families (the hostess’s family and the maid’s family) in the process of change in Mexico’s great era.

Tone Processing and Eight Scenes Design of Rome

Art director Eugenio Caballero

summarize

The artistic design of "Rome" originated from my long talk with the director about his own growth experience, including his family, his memory of the city and the changes of the times. I can also add the details of my own understanding in art design, because he and I grew up in the same block.

The director thinks"Rome" art need not follow the script step by step, the first thing to consider is to reflect the fundamental theme of the film.Family, changes in Mexico, political manipulation, and the gap between the rich and the poor in the capital. Many scenes come from the director’s own memories, so the art team decided to try to shoot in the original location in memory, but some buildings were abandoned or changed too much, which needed to be rebuilt. For example, the scene of "home" is to find another real scene to transform, and we are rebuilding the hospital scene. Many streets have changed too much to be restored to 50 years ago, and we need to rebuild them. I think it’s interesting that besides looking for historical and architectural references, we have found many family photos, so that we can enrich the details of the "home" scene.

About creating black and white tones

What we are looking for is a special feeling of black and white, which needs to control the contrast between gray. This kind of black and white is not to attract the feeling of nostalgic silent films with strong contrast, but to create.Modern black-and-white images. In order to create this effect, we will convert different colors into grayscale, and we will test the color gamut set in the film and a lot of black and white filters to see how the colors are filtered under the black and white filters.

For example, the floor tile in the vestibule of the house, even if the original floor tile of the protagonist’s house is bright yellow (the story is the director’s memory of his childhood, and the memory is bright yellow), but for the screen effect, we forcibly set it in green to enhance the gray contrast between furniture and scenery elements.

We also noticed that,The combination of different hue lightness can be converted into the same gray. Based on this, we decided to enhance the actors’ perception in the scene.For example, in the "home" scene, it was originally blue or green walls, but we know that dim beige can also reach the same gray, and the dim beige painting will give the scene a more family atmosphere, so we gave up blue and green, andPaint the walls with beige that can reach the same gray level, creating a strong atmosphere that actors can feel in the scene..

"home" scene

The art team and the director talked for a long time about what the house was like in his memory, such as what was on the table at dinner time or what games they played in the afternoon. He provided some photo references, the original roof of the house with its checkered tiles, and some internal details, but most of them came from Alfonso’s oral description.

It is impossible to shoot in the original house because there have been great changes over the years. finallyWe re-created the whole "home" scene with three different locations.. At one location, we photographed the courtyard and the interior. In the second location, we photographed the exterior of the house and the neighborhood streets. The third venue is the roof. In all these locations, we must transform the real scene and make major changes to the visual appearance of the scene.

Because we areShooting with non-professional actors, so we want to try our best to avoid working in the studio.This requires building or transforming the real scene.

We knew it would take a long time to shoot in the "home" scene, so we applied a series of techniques to help shoot. These modifications created the best conditions for placing cameras and lighting the scene. For example,We created movable walls.The main wall on the second floor moves up and down like a guillotine.The design of lighting and lighting is also included in the early art consideration..

in ourBefore shooting, the "home" scene has been decorated for nearly a year., and has been completed.

From the first day of shooting, we will maintain the scene., to ensure the original location of props and scenery.

Outside the home

live scene

实景改造

Jiade garage

stage photo

Jiade garage

live scene

实景改造

Looking for historical reference

stage photo

Home maid residence

live scene

Film stills

The first floor of home

live scene

stage photo

concept plan

live scene

stage photo

Jiazhong kitchen

live scene

concept plan

stage photo

Jiazhongtiantai

live scene

实景改造

stage photo

Insurgents boulevard

After a thorough study of the history of Insurgents Avenue and a field survey, we think thatIt is completely impossible to shoot on the spot.. The real location changes greatly,So we need to build a new "insurgent avenue".

We found a 200-meter-long abandoned land, where we painted asphalt roads, built sidewalks, shops on both sides of the block (internally decorated, not just facades), street lamps, trees, drains, benches, tram tracks, billboards and light signs, and so on. We have also carefully selected more than 200 cars with various styles and colors. The art team also did the old treatment of the building and added the cracks caused by the years on the sidewalk.

concept plan

live scene

实景改造

完工图

stage photo

Shops on insurgents avenue

stage photo

完工图

Avenue shop details

Baja California boulevard

Baja California Avenue represents the daily life of the middle class in this period, which is significantly different from the commercial street like Insurgents Avenue.

During our investigation, we noticed that both avenues have similar layouts, including lanes and road widths. So,我们的计划是在“起义者大道”的场地上进行修改,而不是再建一个新的大道。我们需要特别装饰新的门面,因为这两条路有不同的用途和感觉:下加利福尼亚反映更多的居住感觉,起义者大道是商业街。这种差异还体现在车型的选择、道具、服装设计以及群众演员的动作上.

设计和寻找车辆是我们美术部门的重要任务,包括公共交通,有轨电车,垃圾和送货卡车和小轿车等。我们选择决定了每一辆车的风格和颜色,使其在黑白两色中形成对比,同时也反映了墨西哥城不同的社会阶层共存的一面。墨西哥没有美国那样的专业车辆道具租赁部门,所以很多车辆需要改装。

concept plan

施工图

完工图

stage photo

历史参考车辆和制作车辆对比

贫民窟

为还原1970年代的贫民窟,我们发现了一大片空地,在其中建造了污水渠,挖了水坑,建造了桥梁。我们还包括设计了街头小贩、临时搭建的殡仪馆和数百根装有电缆的木杆。

live scene

实景改造

stage photo

实景改造

stage photo

实景改造

stage photo

屠杀

屠杀场景是1971年在一次被称为“Los Halcones”的准军事团体的抗议活动中对学生进行的暴力杀戮活动。我们在事件发生的同一地点重新创建了这一事件。我们为警察和示威者重新制作了汽车、标语、制服、武器等等。

Great changes have taken place in the streets where the killings occurred that year.In order to try our best to eliminate those elements with a wrong sense of the times, we narrowed the perspective of the story to furniture stores.This is a building with windows that can see the street where the massacre took place.This building used to be a gym, so we emptied it and turned it into a furniture store. We cover the walls with wooden boards, and design and paint signs on the windows, so as to restore the sense of time through it..

live scene

Real scene change

stage photo

hospital

We wanted to shoot in the original hospital, but almost the whole hospital was demolished after the earthquake in 1985, but one hospital warehouse building remained.This warehouse has the architectural structure and layout of the old hospital, but it has been abandoned for 30 years now., has become a ruin.So we have to clean up this ruined warehouse, then clean it and redecorate it.. We pulled down some walls to give the waiting room, stairs and corridors a wide view. We have also re-created the children’s room and operating room.

live scene

Historical reference

concept plan

stage photo

Real scene processing

stage photo

Real scene processing

stage photo

Hospital location (real scene)

Historical reference

concept plan

stage photo

manor

weSeveral locations were used to present the manor scene.. The outdoor scenes, corridors, rooms with dog heads and indoor scenes of the New Year’s party were all filmed in the manor not far from Mexico City. The service area, stairs and kitchen were photographed in another place.

In the manor scene, servants and rich people are having a party.Our main idea is to strengthen their visual contrast.. To this end, we areThe rich scene used noble furniture and decorated it with animal specimens. The people attending the party drank imported wine in exquisite glassware and a fake silver plastic tree, which was very fashionable at that time. The servant scene is completely different. They drink from clay pots..

The forest clearing and fire scene were shot in the third location. We transformed the topography and added ponds according to the needs of shooting.

The fourth location is an idyllic venue. We plough the land and decorate the middle area of the frame with haystacks.

stage photo

live scene

stage photo

live scene

Real scene processing

stage photo

live scene

concept plan

stage photo

City cinema

Urban movies are cinemas for working class and working class, which are full of the noise and life of the city. What used to be an urban cinema has now become a theater. In the past few decades, the characteristics of movies have long since disappeared.

The scene includes the main entrance of the cinema, the interior of the hall and the street. We changed to a more life-oriented front desk with some products customized in the restoration era. In order to restore this era, we remade the movie posters of that era, replaced 200 old seats, and changed the lighting and curtain styles.

live scene

Historical data

concept plan

stage photo

End ~

The first day of adding "one bridge and three tunnels" in the morning and evening rush hours in the central city of Chongqing: What is the effect?

March 1st is the first day of the new "one bridge, three tunnels" restriction in the morning and evening peaks in the central city of Chongqing. Starting from today, some bridges and tunnels in the central city will carry out off-peak traffic for cars during peak hours. Among them, the "one bridge and three tunnels" connecting Zhiguanyuan in High-tech Zone and the central city, namely Shuangbei Bridge (two-way), Shuangbei Tunnel (two-way), University Town Tunnel (two-way) and Zhongliangshan Tunnel (two-way), are included in the off-peak traffic management scope for the first time. What’s the effect? What other mitigation measures are there? Look at the front report sent by the upstream journalist.
Shuangbei Bridge Shuangbei Tunnel > >
At 7 o’clock in the morning, the upstream journalist saw under the overpass of Laijiaqiao subway station in High-tech Zone that as the sky was getting brighter, the number of vehicles entering and leaving Shuangbei Tunnel obviously began to increase. As of 8 o’clock in the morning, the upstream journalists saw at the scene that the access to the Shuangbei Tunnel was still smooth, and the traffic lights at Sanshenggong Interchange, which was the most congested in the past, were only slow at present.
"In the past, from the Shuangbei Tunnel to the Laijiaqiao Light Rail Station, the driving was very slow, especially the Sanshenggong Interchange was seriously congested." Zhang Zhili, deputy head of the Second Brigade of the Traffic Patrol Detachment of the High-tech Zone Public Security Bureau, said that as of 7: 50 in the morning, the two-way traffic of Shuangbei Tunnel and Shuangbei Bridge was still smooth.
"Do you know the vehicle limit number with a tail number of 2 today?" At 7: 40 in the morning, the traffic patrol stopped a car with a tail number of 2 and asked, and the driver suddenly realized, "Oh, I saw the news before and forgot!"
According to Zhang Zhili, with the acceleration of the construction and development of the West (Chongqing) Science City, the traffic in high-tech zones presents problems such as large flow, low speed and uneven traffic distribution. According to the monitoring of professional institutions, the two-way traffic efficiency of Shuangbei Bridge and Shuangbei Tunnel decreased by about 14-20% during peak hours, so it is necessary to adjust the peak shift, so "two pairs" channels were added in the peak shift range.
In order to ensure the safe and smooth roads during the peak hours, the traffic patrol detachment of the Public Security Bureau of High-tech Zone deployed police forces to advance the arrival time of the morning and evening peak service posts by 15 minutes. At the same time, strengthen the patrol control of roads along Shuangbei Tunnel, Hangu Interchange and Qinglongzui Interchange, and find traffic accidents and faulty vehicles to be disposed of in time.
On-site police on duty will strengthen publicity and guidance, guide restricted vehicles to choose roads in advance, and impose on-site penalties on vehicles that violate the peak traffic of bridges and tunnels during peak hours and vehicles that occupy the main passages for a long time. In addition, for vehicles that violate the regulations on peak-hour traffic, 100 yuan will be fined and 3 points will be recorded in accordance with the punishment regulations for violating traffic ban signs by means of electronic snapshot and on-site law enforcement. Vehicles waiting for traffic illegally parked in the bridge-tunnel connecting passage will be disposed of in the way of illegal parking control in the strict management area. At the same time, the traffic patrol will continue to increase the investigation and punishment of serious illegal acts such as fake decks and blocking number plates to ensure the smooth and orderly operation of road traffic in the central city.
It is worth noting that this adjustment will also include the foreign number plate into the peak traffic object. According to the relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Traffic Patrol Corps, according to the traffic big data monitoring, foreign vehicles account for more than 7% of the vehicles passing through bridges and tunnels in the central city, and the average daily traffic volume reaches 100,000 vehicles/day. In order to ensure the maximum effect of off-peak traffic, and to avoid off-peak traffic by buying cars from other places, off-peak traffic is implemented simultaneously for foreign cars.
Zhongliangshan tunnel > >
At 8: 02 a.m., the upstream journalist drove in the direction of Zhongliangshan Tunnel, which is connected with Guli.
The reporter saw on the road that compared with the direction of leaving the city, there are fewer vehicles entering the city through Zhongliangshan Tunnel.
When entering the Zhongliangshan Tunnel, the reporter found a van with the license plate number "2".
When leaving the tunnel, the reporter found another foreign car with the license plate number "7" and entered the central city of Chongqing through Zhongliangshan Tunnel.
At 7: 44 this morning (1), upstream journalists entered the Zhongliangshan Tunnel from the direction of the West Ring Interchange.
The reporter saw at the entrance of the tunnel that the number of vehicles had begun to increase at this time, but there was no slow blockage. The reporter only found a private car with the tail number "2" within about 10 minutes after passing through Zhongliangshan Tunnel.
University town tunnel > >
At 8: 30 in the morning, when the upstream journalist drove through the University Town Tunnel, he found that the Chengdu-Chongqing Ring Expressway, which used to pass very slowly at this time, was exceptionally smooth at this time, and the navigation was also green and smooth. It only took the reporter less than 5 minutes to pass through the tunnel smoothly.
However, in the tunnel from Shapingba District to the University Town, the traffic volume is slightly larger, and a certain distance is displayed as yellow slow on the navigation. When the reporter passes by car, he feels that the transit time is slightly slower than that from the University Town to Shapingba, but it is much better than before.
"I know the limit number today and take the subway to work." Mr. Zhou, a citizen, is a high-speed reporter. He lives near the Three Gorges Square. At present, he works in Xiyong Microelectronics Park. He drives himself on weekdays. Knowing that there is a limit on the number today, he chose to take Track 1.
"It’s good to hear from colleagues that there is no traffic jam today." Mr. Zhou said that although you can’t drive one day a week, it’s also a pleasure to get four days for faster traffic.
More news > >
Cross-peak traffic area in Chongqing central city
Gaojia Garden Bridge and Double Track Bridge, Shimen Bridge, Jiahua Bridge, Yu ‘ao Bridge, Jialing River Bridge, Zengjiayan Bridge, huanghuayuan bridge, Qiansimen Bridge, Chaotianmen Bridge, Dongshuimen Bridge, Yangtze River Bridge, Double Track Bridge of Yangtze River Bridge, Caiyuanba Bridge, Egongyan Bridge, Zhenwushan Tunnel, Shuangbei Bridge, Shuangbei Tunnel, University Town Tunnel and Zhongliangshan Tunnel.
Staggered peak transit time
The working days are from 7: 00 to 9: 00 in the morning peak and from 17: 00 to 19: 30 in the evening peak, with a total of 4.5 hours per day.
Staggered peak traffic rule
According to the last digit of the car number plate (including the temporary number plate), the corresponding rules are as follows:
Monday: 1 and 6 peak traffic;
Tuesday: 2 and 7 peak crossings;
Wednesday: 3 and 8 peak crossings;
Thursday: 4 and 9 cross peaks;
Friday: 5 and 0 cross the peak.
Other provisions
Monday to Friday is a national statutory holiday, and the peak crossing will not be implemented on that day; If the weekend is changed to a working day due to legal holidays, the peak crossing will not be implemented on that day.
The following vehicles are not subject to peak-shift traffic restrictions: military vehicles, police cars, ambulances, fire engines, taxis, engineering rescue vehicles, emergency rescue vehicles, buses, road buses, school buses, tourist buses, cash-carrying vehicles, postal vehicles, funeral vehicles, vehicles with new energy license plates, buses with more than 20 seats (inclusive) and other vehicles engaged in urban public emergency and rescue.
Upstream journalist Tan Yao Song Jian Photography Gan Xia Yi Yang Xinyu
Reporting/feedback

Ten-year Challenge? Have you seen these shocking contrast photos?

  CCTV News:Since the beginning of 2019, the topic of "Ten-year Challenge" has become popular on some social media. But in fact, in the past ten years, not only our own appearance has changed, but also the natural environment on the earth has changed a lot. Recently, more and more environmental protection organizations and enthusiastic netizens have joined the topic of "Ten-year Challenge" and released many shocking photos to remind people that environmental protection is imminent.

Caption above: September 13th, 2018 Subtitle below: July 5th, 2008/September 9th, 2009.

Caption above: September 13th, 2018 Subtitle below: July 5th, 2008.

  This group of photos was taken in the Rhone Glacier in Switzerland. By comparison, it can be seen that the large glaciers that were originally frozen firmly basically disappeared after ten years due to climate warming and melted into lakes.

Large icebergs melt with only a layer of floating ice, but on top of the accelerating melting ice.

Polar bears, which are getting more and more difficult to feed, are in extremely poor living conditions.

The rising ocean temperature has also led to the decrease of algae on which corals depend, and large-scale bleaching of corals has occurred in many areas.

  Satellite images show that the coverage of Arctic sea ice has also been significantly reduced, with only a layer of floating ice left in the huge iceberg. On top of the accelerated melting ice, polar bears, which are increasingly difficult to feed, are bony and their living conditions are extremely bad. The rising ocean temperature has also led to the decrease of algae on which corals depend, and large-scale bleaching of corals has occurred in many areas.

  On land, the deterioration of the natural environment can not be underestimated: the water level of a lake in California has dropped significantly, and the drought has made the once lush Amazon rainforest devastated … …

Drought has devastated the once lush Amazon rainforest … …

  The rapid deterioration of the natural environment has worried many people. Some netizens made this set of contrast pictures to remind everyone that if the deterioration trend is not improved, the number of creatures in the ocean may drop sharply after ten years, thus becoming lifeless.

  In all these shocking changes, one thing will not change: the plastic bottle that was thrown on the beach ten years ago will remain intact in the sea ten years later. In fact, it is not only ten years, but it will take hundreds of years for plastic products to degrade naturally. By that time, what will the natural environment on earth look like?

"Neptune" box office broke through the 1.4 billion mark, and brother Om Wang was very popular.


1905 movie networkSince the release of Xunxun, the cumulative box office first won $200 million, and then it successfully broke through the 1.4 billion yuan mark, setting a new record in one fell swoop and becoming Warner Bros.’s best work at the box office in China. At the same time, the word-of-mouth of the box office soared rapidly, and the film today exposed the word-of-mouth video of "bloody war".

The box office triumphed all the way, and the praise was like a flush. 


Since "Neptune" was first released in China on December 7th, the box office has made great strides, with the cumulative box office exceeding 200 million US dollars (about 1.38 billion RMB) in 13 days, and then easily surpassing the 1.4 billion RMB mark, which not only became the most popular blockbuster of DC superhero system in China, but also successfully surpassed Ready Player One’s box office performance and became Warner Bros.’s first box office masterpiece in China.

James Wan’s unique underwater spectacle, "Changing the world of superheroes", takes people on an unprecedented underwater adventure, and is known as "an epic adventure for everyone". Whether it’s the seven undersea families with skills, the marine life that subverts imagination, or the magnificent Atlantis kingdom, people can’t help but sigh "incredible", "magnificent" and "creating the world"!

 

"Neptune brothers" are handsome and play a good high-energy circle to harvest the girl’s heart.


 In the movie, Hai Wang Yase propped up the whole land and sea world by himself, and captured countless hearts with high energy. His half-brother Om was as charming as his brother, and unexpectedly became a "villain" loved by female audiences after being released. King Om of Ocean Master, played by Patrick Wilson, won the titles of "The First Love Bean of Atlantis" and "King Om of the National Idol" sealed by netizens with his handsome modeling comparable to that of the Elf King. "I like Om very much, so handsome, and the wayward way is cute, so I throw back the garbage in the sea"!

After watching the film, many netizens couldn’t help but dig deeply into the story of Omna, and all the behind-the-scenes tidbits simply accelerated into the pit’s assists. For example, Wilson, as the royal actor of director James Wan, has cooperated with Wen Director in the series of Evocation and Latency, and the mysterious and unforgettable hairstyle of Omna in Neptune actually saved the director’s budget for making hair floating special effects.

 

"Neptune" is directed by James Wan and co-starred by powerful Hollywood actors such as Jason Momoa (), Amber Heard (""), Patrick Wilson (series of movies), Nicole Kidman (), willem dafoe () and Yahya Abdul-Maidin (Netflix "Youth Hip-hop Dream"). The film is being shown nationwide.


"Waste-free City" Tour (63) The mode of "classified collection and reduction+separate collection and utilization+total incineration disposal" of domestic waste in Shenzhen

editorial comment/note
  In order to implement the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of "Waste-free Cities" (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.128), the Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to recommend candidate cities for "waste-free cities", and jointly with relevant departments, screened and determined the "11+5" pilot cities and regions. We are now exchanging working experiences and exploring working modes on how to promote the reduction of solid waste source, resource utilization and harmless treatment, promote the transformation of urban green development and improve the quality of urban ecological environment in the process of promoting the construction of "waste-free city".
Basic situation
  In order to solve the problem of garbage classification, Shenzhen adheres to the dual-track strategy of combining socialization and specialization, clearly takes the strategic thinking of "full reduction at the source, separate classification at the front end and comprehensive utilization at the end", and actively completes the "two articles" (calculating the reduction account and the participation account) by focusing on building the "four systems" of garbage classification (separate classification system, publicity and supervision system, responsibility implementation system and technical standard specification system) to promote domestic garbage from the source.
  At present, Shenzhen’s domestic waste output is 32,292 tons/day, the city’s domestic waste separation and recycling amount reaches 9,636 tons/day, the other waste amount reaches 15,356 tons/day, the market-oriented renewable resources amount reaches 7,300 tons/day, and the domestic waste recycling rate is 41%, ranking among the best in the waste classification assessment of 46 key cities organized by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Five domestic waste energy ecological parks have been built in the city, with the incineration capacity of 18,000 tons/day and the actual treatment capacity of 20,000 tons/day, basically realizing the total incineration and zero landfill of primary waste.
Main practice
  (1) Take multiple measures to promote the source output of domestic waste and guide citizens to practice a green lifestyle.
  Shenzhen has accelerated the construction of a green action system, widely promoted the concept of green, simple, moderate, green, low-carbon, civilized and healthy life, and formed a social atmosphere advocating green. We will extensively carry out initiatives to create "waste-free urban cells" such as green institutions, green schools, green hotels, green shopping malls and green families, and compile and issue five standards and five evaluation rules to provide a clear evaluation index system for the creation of various "waste-free urban cells". Shenzhen is the first in China to launch an ecological and civilized carbon coin service platform. Registered users can receive carbon coin rewards for their green and low-carbon behaviors such as sorting domestic garbage and recycling waste plastics, as well as participating in voluntary supervision activities of garbage sorting and knowledge contest of "waste-free city". Carbon coins can be exchanged for electronic coupons such as living, sports, cultural goods, sports venues and mobile phone bills, which positively guides and encourages the public to actively participate in the construction of "waste-free city".
Figure 1 Shenzhen Ecological Civilization Carbon Coin Service Platform
  Carry out the action of plastic pollution control and upgrading, print and distribute the Implementation Plan of Shenzhen Municipality on Further Strengthening Plastic Pollution Control, strictly limit the approval of prohibited plastic industry projects, conduct a survey on the production capacity of eliminated plastic products manufacturers, comprehensively promote industrial transformation and upgrading, technological transformation, and eliminate backward low-end plastic manufacturers. Set up special funds for circular economy, energy conservation and emission reduction, and support degradable plastic enterprises to apply for green manufacturing system. Hold the "2020 Shenzhen Technical Forum on Biodegradable Plastics as Plastic Substitutes" to promote enterprises to explore the market potential of degradable plastics. We will ban or restrict the sale and use of plastic products in shopping malls, supermarkets, bazaars, catering industries and other key areas by initiating activities and holding the on-site promotion meeting of plastic shopping bag substitutes in 2020. Hold a summit forum on the construction of a "plastic-free city" to explore and promote the comprehensive management of the whole industrial chain of plastic reduction, substitution, recycling, recycling and disposal from the perspectives of policy, technology, industry and public awareness.
Fig. 2 Shenzhen 2020 Biodegradable Plastics-related Technology Forum.
  Accelerate the green packaging and recycling of express delivery in the same city. Issue the management guide of green packaging and the operation guide of recycling packaging for express delivery in the same city, and provide standards and specifications for the reduction, greening and recycling of express delivery packaging in Shenzhen. Research and development of Feng BOX recycling packaging box, "Express Bao" shared packaging box, qingliu box, recycling transfer bag, vigorously promote the use of electronic waybills, and establish a courier packaging recycling service network. Through local TV stations, newspapers and other multimedia to promote green express delivery, a number of express delivery companies launched the "Green Express" initiative to enhance public awareness.
Fig. 3 Feng Box Cyclic Packing Box
  The whole people advocate "CD Action" and advocate a good atmosphere of thrift and civilized dining. More than 300,000 posters and proposals were produced, and the "CD Action" video series was broadcast in more than 5,000 restaurants in the city, forming a publicity effect. All star-rated hotels set up "CD Action" signs to call for proper ordering, create "Waste Reduction Day" on November 8, and carry out large-scale public welfare activities such as "CD Action Rejects Waste on the Tip of the Tongue" and "CD Action is Happy Every Day".
  (2) Establish a publicity and supervision system for waste sorting, and improve the efficiency of source sorting.
  Shenzhen has firmly established the concept of "garbage sorting is urban civilization", focused on behavior guidance, intensified publicity and planning, consolidated school basic education, innovated public education, and made every effort to build a publicity and supervision system linked with urban areas, thus creating a good atmosphere for social participation. The education guidance of citizens has always been placed in a prominent position, and a publicity and supervision system covering public education, social propaganda, school education, family guidance and on-site supervision has been initially established.
  Publicity and guidance: produce and publish a series of public service advertisements for waste classification, hire social celebrities as "promotion ambassadors" for waste classification, set up the first national alliance of public service organizations for waste classification, and promote the joint efforts of all sectors of society to expand social influence. Invite social celebrities as ambassadors of waste classification to improve the awareness of domestic waste classification. Invite social celebrities such as Wang Shi, Lang Lang, Yi Jianlian and BiBi Zhou as spokesmen for Shenzhen waste sorting, and increase public welfare publicity. Printed posters of Wang Shi, Lang Lang and others for Shenzhen domestic waste classification in bus bodies, cars and billboards on both sides of the subway.
  Public education: Innovative implementation of the Dandelion Program, the formation of nearly 100 volunteer lecturers, the establishment of municipal science education bases and district-level experience halls, and the launching of thousands of "lecture halls on garbage classification" and "micro-classes on garbage classification" to realize the scale and normalization of public education. We implemented the dandelion public education plan, built 17 garbage sorting science education halls, set up more than 830 volunteer lecturers, and carried out more than 11,000 garbage sorting lecture halls and micro-classes. The country pioneered the appointment management platform of three programs: "volunteer supervision, popular science education museum and volunteer lecturer" to improve the participation of citizens.
  School education: Joint education departments promote the practice of school waste classification education, compile waste classification knowledge books for middle schools, primary schools and kindergartens, incorporate waste classification into school moral education courses, and organize students to carry out waste classification education practice. Carry out a variety of activities such as knowledge contests and creative competitions that turn waste into treasure.
  Social Collaboration: Invite people from all walks of life and cartoon character "Xiong Er Xiong Da" as promotion ambassadors. Set up a volunteer service team, form a public service alliance, and join hands with "Beautiful Shenzhen" volunteers to promote garbage sorting; Establish a working mechanism for normal contact between NPC deputies and CPPCC members.
  On-site supervision: establish a garbage classification model of "centralized classified delivery+regular fixed-point supervision" in residential areas. Beginning in 2018, we will set up centralized classification drop-off points in residential areas, vigorously implement the removal of barrels from residential floors, organize and mobilize cadres, volunteers, enthusiastic residents and property management personnel in party member to conduct on-site supervision at 7-9 pm every night, and guide residents to participate in classification and correct classification.
  The most stringent administrative punishment measures for domestic waste were introduced in China. Individuals who violate the regulations on classified domestic waste will be punished with the highest penalty of 200 yuan, and units who violate the regulations on classified domestic waste will be punished with the highest penalty of 500,000 yuan. The measures of "replacing punishment with work" have been introduced, and individuals who violate the rules can be deducted from fines by participating in activities such as garbage sorting training and garbage sorting supervision at regular intervals in residential areas. Introduce incentive measures for domestic waste classification, and select "green units for domestic waste classification", "green communities for domestic waste classification", "good families for domestic waste classification" and "active individuals for domestic waste classification" by giving priority to notification and praise, supplemented by financial subsidies.
  (C) the establishment of a classified governance system to enhance recycling capacity.
  In strict accordance with the requirements of "classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment", Shenzhen strives to promote the classified treatment of domestic waste in the whole process. In the front-end classification, following the national standards, based on the four categories of "recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other wastes", and according to the specific promotion strategy of "big diversion and fine classification", the kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable waste and greening waste with large production volume and relatively concentrated are divided; The household kitchen waste, plastic paper, waste furniture, waste fabrics, annual oranges and harmful waste produced by residents are classified in detail. In the collection and transportation treatment, different kinds of garbage are entrusted to different collection and transportation treatment enterprises, so that special vehicles can be used for special transportation and separate treatment to prevent the phenomenon of "front-end separation and end-mixing". The way of garbage collection, transportation and treatment in Shenzhen is shown in the following figure.
Figure 4 Classification, collection, transportation and treatment of garbage in Shenzhen
  (D) the construction of bottom disposal facilities to achieve zero landfill.
  Five energy ecological parks, namely Bao ‘an, Longgang, Nanshan, Pinghu and Yantian, have been built and put into operation, with the incineration capacity of domestic garbage reaching 18,000-20,000 tons/day, and the primary domestic garbage has been completely incinerated and landfilled, with 100% harmless disposal of domestic garbage. The world’s most stringent pollution control standards for domestic waste incineration and the emission limits of major pollutants have been issued, which is superior to the EU standards. The domestic waste incineration power plant shall be de-industrialized, and the landscape function shall be designed according to the appearance of star-rated hotels. The domestic waste incinerator and flue gas purification system shall adopt the most advanced technology and equipment at present. Innovate the community co-construction mode of domestic waste incineration power generation project, give 57 yuan/ton ecological compensation to the community where the project is located according to the amount of incineration disposal, provide low-cost energy for the community with cogeneration, invest in the construction of hiking trails, swimming pools and popular science exhibition halls to give back to the community residents, promote the harmonious coexistence between enterprises and community residents, and effectively solve the problem of neighborhood avoidance. The economic compensation system for the cross-regional disposal of domestic waste will be introduced. If the waste-producing administrative region entrusts other administrative regions to jointly dispose of domestic waste, it is necessary to pay a high disposal fee to the disposal administrative region as the ecological compensation fee for the disposal administrative region.
Fig. 5 Exhaust standard of Operation Specification for Domestic Waste Treatment Facilities in Shenzhen (SZDB/Z 233-2017)
Figure 6 Yantian Energy Ecological Park
  (5) Establish a whole-process supervision system.
  Establish and improve the "full coverage, whole process and hierarchical" supervision system for domestic garbage removal and disposal, and comprehensively strengthen the supervision of garbage removal and disposal. First, clarify the division of responsibilities of urban management departments of cities and districts, implement supervision responsibilities at different levels, and set up a garbage disposal supervision center at the municipal level to guide and urge all districts to strengthen supervision; The urban management departments of all districts carry out daily supervision work, and adopt the methods of dispatching supervision teams and entrusting third-party professional institutions to ensure that all sanitation facilities are managed. The second is to build a smart urban management platform, and use technologies such as the Internet of Things and big data to supervise the whole process of garbage generation, transshipment and disposal, and deal with problems in time when they are found, so as to ensure that the domestic garbage removal and disposal work is standardized and orderly.
Figure 7 Smart Urban Management Platform
Achieved results
  At present, the mode of "centralized classified delivery+regular fixed-point supervision" of domestic waste has been promoted in all 3,815 communities and 1,690 villages in the city, with a total of 20,499 supervisors regularly conducting on-site supervision, and the participation rate of residents has been continuously improved. The separated and classified recovery volume of domestic garbage reached 9636 tons/day, and the market-oriented renewable resources recovered 7300 tons/day, and the recovery rate reached 41%, reaching the international advanced level.
  The city is equipped with 3,641 classified collection and transportation vehicles, and 122 classified processing facilities and equipment have been built. The classified garbage disposal methods and capacities are as follows:
  Green garbage. After being collected and crushed, it can be fertilized or transported to a biomass power plant for power generation, and the larger trunk can be directly recycled after the branches and leaves are removed, with an average daily collection and transportation capacity of 1307 tons.
  Kitchen waste. Among them, the kitchen waste is recycled by eight franchise enterprises in the city, and four centralized treatment facilities have been built, mainly using anaerobic fermentation process to produce biogas to generate electricity. Household kitchen waste is treated in cooperation with kitchen waste or through decentralized small-scale treatment facilities. There are 64 kitchen waste (kitchen waste, household kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable waste) treatment facilities in the city. The average daily collection and transportation capacity of kitchen waste is 6268 tons.
  Waste furniture. Take the lead in carrying out special collection and transportation treatment in the country, establish an appointment recycling system, and implement fixed-point delivery and appointment removal. Sixteen dismantling facilities were built in the city, with an average daily handling capacity of 1,148 tons, and the recycling rate reached 85%.
  Waste fabric. Professional enterprises were introduced, and 6,706 recycling boxes were set up in the whole city, which were made into recycled packaging materials and other products after recycling, with an average daily handling capacity of 24 tons.
  Years of flowers and oranges. Organize recycling after the Spring Festival every year. In 2020, the city will recycle 1.98 million pots, 1.3 million flowerpots, 2.53 million brackets and 12,000 transplanted plants.
  Harmful waste. Mainly batteries, lamps and household chemicals, residents entrust professional companies to carry out harmless treatment after classified release, with an average daily collection and transportation capacity of 0.6 tons.
  Recyclable material. Mainly glass, gold, plastic and paper. Residents are recycled by market-oriented recycling enterprises after being classified and put into use in the community, with an average daily collection and transportation capacity of 10,667 tons (glass, gold, plastic and paper recycling+market-oriented renewable resources). Shenzhen has made great efforts to promote the "two-network integration" between the domestic waste sorting system and the recycling system of renewable resources, and comprehensively strengthened the docking in the links of collection, transshipment, sorting and treatment, so as to promote the deep recycling of recyclable materials.
Popularization and application conditions
  The mode of "classified collection and reduction+separated collection and transportation utilization+total incineration disposal" of domestic waste in Shenzhen promotes the reduction of waste source by advocating the concept of green living, promotes the classified collection and transportation treatment of domestic waste by "large separation and fine classification", and carries out harmless treatment of other wastes left after classification by high-standard incineration facilities. This mode has certain requirements for citizens’ quality, urban economic strength and management level, and is suitable for large and medium-sized enterprises with relatively developed economy, shortage of land resources and perfect urban governance system.
  Shenzhen has made use of the urban accumulation of "volunteer city" to carry out the dandelion public education plan, trained a large number of volunteer teachers of domestic waste classification, established a series of popular science education bases for domestic waste classification, incorporated domestic waste classification into the school moral education system by compiling waste classification education books and offering special courses, and realized the concept of waste classification by "one student drives a family and influences a group", which laid a good public foundation for improving the participation in waste classification.