The safety of teenagers’ holiday internet is worthy of attention.

　　Our reporter Zhou Xiaopeng

　　With good results in the senior high school entrance examination, Xiao Zhang, who lives in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, was successfully admitted to the target high school, but before long, this joy was replaced by constant quarrels between him and his mother. In the mother’s view, during the holiday, Xiao Zhang was either a computer or a mobile phone every day, and spent too much time indulging in the Internet. Xiao Zhang, on the other hand, is quite opposed to this: I finally have a holiday to relax, so why can’t I play more mobile phones and games?

　　In fact, for this generation of teenagers who were born with a mouse and grew up with their mobile phones, the internet has become an indispensable part of their lives, especially when they enter the holidays, and the time spent touching the internet has increased greatly, making it easier for them to indulge in the internet and cannot extricate themselves. In addition, because teenagers generally lack social experience and don’t know how to protect personal privacy, they are more vulnerable to bad information, online fraud and even illegal acts on the Internet.

　　Experts told the "Legal Daily" reporter that when children enter the holiday "mode", they can spend more time online and relax their entertainment appropriately, but they must make reasonable plans and not be "cyber slaves". Schools and parents should actively guide teenagers to surf the Internet healthily, so as to use the Internet safely, in a civilized and healthy way.

　　Prevent online game addiction

　　Looking up at the computer, looking down at the mobile phone, regardless, playing games all night, this is a true portrayal of many teenagers’ holiday life. In June 2018, online game addiction was officially declared as a mental illness by UNESCO. Statistics show that teenagers between the ages of 12 and 16 are high-risk groups of Internet addiction. The proportion of global teenagers who are over-reliant on the Internet is 6%, and the proportion in China is close to 10%.

　　When he noticed this data, Zhang Rucai, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, was really shocked. "The bad content of online games is imperceptibly affecting teenagers." Zhang Rucai told reporters that the development and operators of online games only seek to maximize economic benefits, which has caused unhealthy online games to become a public hazard that destroys the physical and mental health of young people.

　　In 2018, Zhang Qingbin, a representative of the National People’s Congress, received a petition signed by many parents on strengthening the management of online games and legislating as soon as possible, calling for legislation to save many children, which made him systematically pay attention to the problem of teenagers indulging in online games. Zhang Qingbin said that he really felt the seriousness of this problem in his hometown in rural areas. "Many teenagers drop out of school early because they are addicted to online games and become idlers. There are also many teenagers who have all kinds of psychological problems and even make some excessive behaviors because they are addicted to online games." As a result, Zhang Qingbin launched research, went deep into schools and communities to listen to the voices of the masses, and consulted with departments such as culture and online information to understand the situation. "Many online games design various links according to people’s psychological needs, and induce players to fall into addiction layer by layer, which is difficult to resist the temptation for teenagers’ immature psychology." Zhang Qingbin said.

　　In medicine, internet addiction is a clear concept, which usually refers to indulging in online games. When online games are stopped, withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, anxiety and sadness appear. Lose interest in other hobbies before, even if you understand the impact of the game on yourself, you still focus on the game; Use online games to escape or relieve negative mood.

　　In the view of Xiao Zhang’s mother, Xiao Zhang has already had some symptoms of Internet addiction. "The child’s addiction to the Internet not only leads to the damage of the parent-child relationship, but also aggravates the parent-child conflict. More seriously, his daily life rules are completely broken, and he is afraid that a holiday will cause him various psychological obstacles." Xiao Zhang’s mother said.

　　Beware of illegal network infringement

　　"Can you send me a nude photo of your bust? I promise to treasure it myself and not let others see it." Last winter vacation, Xiaomei (a pseudonym), a 14-year-old junior high school student, met a small town (a pseudonym) who claimed to be 15 years old on a short video App. After the two sides closed each other, the exchange was transferred to QQ. Just after half a month of understanding, the town made such a request to Xiaomei for the first time.

　　Although she was worried, Xiaomei agreed to the other party’s request, and this became the beginning of a nightmare. Since then, the town has been making unreasonable demands, from naked photos to naked videos, and the original pleading has also become a threat.

　　Xiaomei’s reticence and trance made her mother discover the clue. After repeated questioning by her mother, she confessed everything, and Xiaomei’s parents immediately called the police. The police of the Criminal Police Brigade of Qiaoxi Public Security Bureau in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, who was in charge of the case, launched an investigation through the QQ number of the suspect and quickly locked the suspect Yang and arrested him.

　　The police found out that Xiaomei’s so-called friend town was completely fictional by Yang, and the school, information and photos were all false. Yang’s real identity was from Tianjin, born in 1978, married and had a criminal record of theft. Yang often chats through various online social software and chooses a minor like Xiaomei to cajole and threaten, and Xiaomei is not his only chat object. At the end of March this year, Yang was prosecuted by the People’s Procuratorate of qiaoxi district, Zhangjiakou City for allegedly molesting minors.

　　"It is best for minors not to make friends online." In the preliminary investigation, faced with the interrogation of the prosecutor of qiaoxi district Procuratorate in Zhangjiakou City, who was in charge of the case, Yang confessed his illegal behavior, and also said that minors should take warning. On June 12, the court made a first-instance judgment, and the defendant Yang was convicted of child molestation and sentenced to two years and six months in prison.

　　Not only that, because teenagers’ physical and mental development is not fully mature, their vigilance is low, and they are easy to trust others, so they can easily become "things in the bag" of cyber criminals. In addition to browsing unhealthy web pages and contacting bad information on the Internet, all kinds of fraud such as false enrollment, part-time job, recruitment, etc. often target at the student group. For example, defrauding the client’s funds in the name of online billing is a common online fraud method used by scammers during the summer vacation. In fact, these fraudulent means are not novel, but they have long appeared in holidays, and students are deceived every year.

　　"Don’t click on pop-ups and unknown links that appear in the process of surfing the Internet at will. You should be vigilant when making friends online, don’t expose your own and others’ private information, don’t threaten, insult or slander others on social platforms, don’t make or spread unconfirmed information, and stay calm and confident when encountering cyber bullying, and communicate with teachers or parents in time … … These should be common sense when teenagers touch the net. " Zhang Qingbin said.

　　Guide children to use the net safely.

　　Wu Guiping, chief of juvenile criminal prosecution department of qiaoxi district Procuratorate in Zhangjiakou City, said that Internet social interaction is widely used now. As parents, they should pay more attention to their children’s mental state and make friends, and make timely safety education, let them know the uncertainty of online friends through equal communication, and tell their children the principles of making friends in the virtual world. If you don’t tell each other your real identity information easily, you can’t send photos and videos involving privacy to each other.

　　"Parents should also consider the psychology of adolescents. They are no longer satisfied with their parents’ care and love, but have more needs to communicate with others. I hope that friends with similar aspirations and interests can’t blindly suppress this desire to make friends. We must guide and help them correctly and inform them of the bottom line and principles of communication." Wu Guiping said frankly.

　　In fact, the network security literacy level of minors is closely related to personal personality factors, family factors and school environment. In addition to preventing internet addiction and using the internet scientifically and rationally, protecting personal information, spreading positive values, not believing in rumors and not spreading rumors should also become the proper meaning of safety education for minors using the internet. In this regard, both family education and school education should actively make up a lesson.

　　According to Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Education, minors have realized the convenience of the Internet early, but they have no independent ability, which is the main reason for Internet addiction. "For parents, it is necessary to give their children a sense of rhythm in regulating the use of the Internet, such as giving them a fixed time to browse the Internet every day and giving guidance to what they browse, so that they can form their own ability to plan their lives as soon as possible." Chu Zhaohui said.

　　Chu Zhaohui believes that at present, in most primary and secondary schools, mobile phones are forbidden to be brought into the campus. How to spend their spare time and holidays is a test for students and parents. "Some parents will regard mobile games as a reward for their children. I think this is a misunderstanding. It is very important to enhance children’s autonomy and enrich their lives. "

　　At this year’s National People’s Congress, Zhang Rucai and Zhang Qingbin both put forward suggestions on strengthening the management of online games and legislating as soon as possible, and suggested that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) should introduce the online game management system to protect teenagers’ physical and mental health, the network protection law for minors and other relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible.

　　"It is necessary to strengthen government supervision, improve the online game real-name authentication system, and purify the online game content and network environment." Zhang Qingbin said that we can learn from the examination and approval system for film and television works, strictly examine and approve online games, and at the same time introduce functions such as "face-brushing camera" to prevent registered users who do not match their actual identities from logging in.

　　Relevant experts pointed out that during holidays, parents should guide their children to establish correct network values and teach them to learn the behavior of using the internet safely. Parents and children can discuss and formulate mutually acceptable online time, which will not affect their daily life and rest, so as to establish a good time concept; Parents should pay more attention to their children’s online process, listen more and admonish less, avoid damaging the parent-child relationship with critical words, spend time with their children, and cultivate their interest in the real world, instead of focusing on the virtual online world.

　　Taiwan Province Network, China, Shenzhen, December 5 (Reporter Qi Xin, Chen Wentao) "The First Cross-Strait Student Baseball League Finals" ended in Shenzhen on the 3rd of this month. There were five champions in College A, College B, Young Badminton, Young Badminton and Little Badminton, and the best of each event was also produced on the same day.

　　This competition is not only the largest single sports exchange event between the two sides of the strait so far, but also an important activity to commemorate the 30th anniversary of cross-strait exchanges. From the preliminaries, semi-finals to the finals, it attracted more than 200 baseball teams from all sides of the strait.

　　The team from north china university of technology (hereinafter referred to as "North University of Technology") and the team from Shih Hsin University met in the final of Group A, the highest university in the group, and presented a wonderful game for the audience. After more than two hours of fierce fighting, North University of Technology made a modest upset, beating Shixin University, which was strong and determined to win the championship, with a total score of 2:0.

　　"Victory has nothing to do with me."

Jiang Zhonghao, Taiwan Province coach of north china university of technology team, was interviewed by reporters after the game. (Photo by Chen Wenzhao, China Taiwan Province Network)

　　After the game, when talking about the game, north china university of technology coach Jiang Zhonghao said modestly that the victory had nothing to do with himself, but was won by the players through hard work. But in fact, the team has improved step by step for so many years, thanks to Jiang Zhonghao, who gave up his job in Taiwan Province Professional Baseball League four years ago and came to coach the mainland university team.

　　In 2014, Jiang Zhonghao, who was over 50 years old, decided to visit the mainland. At first, his goal was very simple, that is, to pass on what he had done since he was a child. Fortunately, eight special baseball students who came to North University of Technology with him in the same year achieved even greater goals with him. If it is a coincidence that Jiang Zhonghao chose to come to the mainland, then it is such a "karma meeting" that can outline the realistic picture of cross-strait exchanges from scratch, from less to more, from indirect to direct, from one-way to two-way, all-round and multi-field exchanges in the past 30 years.

　　"The competition makes us friends, and the champion makes us brothers."

Taiwan Province players Lai Guancheng (left) and Lian Tingwei (right) both played well in the competition. (Photo by Chen Wenzhao, China Taiwan Province Network)

　　Liao Guancheng from Kaohsiung and Lian Tingwei from Taipei came to North University of Technology with six other players in 2013. Because they have to practice and study at the same time, their academic system is one year longer than that of other undergraduates, but they think every year here is a valuable experience.

　　"In fact, before the start of the whole finals, we were confident to enter the finals as the first in the mainland, and we also knew that Shixin University was probably our opponent in the finals. But in the first round, we lost with a score of 6:7, which put a lot of pressure on us before the final. To be honest, before the game, we thought we had only four points to win. " Liao Guancheng told reporters: "In the end, defeating the opponent who lost to us gave us a feeling of revenge. The reason for our success is unity."

　　The unity in his mouth is based on the good relationship between mainland players and Taiwan Province players. In this champion team, eight senior Taiwan Province players have played a mainstay role, while most other mainland players are "rookies" in freshmen and sophomores. However, the dinner exchange after each training session has established a brotherly relationship between them. "We have given our baseball skills and understanding of the sport, and we are also learning from our schoolmates and understanding the culture of the mainland."

　　Wang Haoya, a batsman from North China University of Technology, is also from Taiwan Province, and he is one of the best players in this game, which was hand-picked by coach Jiang. He said: "It feels particularly good that brothers on both sides of the strait are working hard for the same goal. After each game, everyone gets together to review how today’s game is and discuss what to do in tomorrow’s game. During the discussion, everyone can make outspoken suggestions. This is what real brothers do. Baseball makes us know each other, games make us friends, and champions make us brothers. "

During the competition, the players of North University of Technology often get together to cheer each other up. (Photo by Chen Wenzhao, China Taiwan Province Network)

　　Lai Guanzhang of Shixin University sat alone on the bench after the game and looked at the opponent who celebrated on the field. I can see that he is the most unwilling one on the team. "Congratulations to the North University of Technology for winning the championship. They have this strength. But our goal is also the champion. The contest between opponents in the same level depends on improvisation and the ability to grasp opportunities. We didn’t play our due level at the critical moment, so the victory was taken away by the other side. It’s a pity, but we will definitely come back for the championship next year. "

　　这是海峡两岸学生棒球联赛的第一届，根据组委会的规定，北方工大可以保留冠军奖杯直到明年新的冠军产生，但如果可以连得三届冠军的话，就可以拿到冠军奖杯的复制品永久保存。也是因为这样的规定，北方工大的教练和球员都对明年的比赛充满了期待。

　　还有一年就要毕业的王浩亚说：“来学校这么久了，一直都想为学校留下些荣誉。可惜自己打完第二届就要退役了，希望明年再拼一年的同时，能够将带领大陆的学弟们继续提升，为第三年的比赛打好基础。”

　　江仲豪教练说：“大陆球员和台湾球员一起为北方工大捧回了这座冠军奖杯，我们明年、后年还要全力争胜，让这座奖杯永久的留在北方工大，作为我们两岸同学团结一心的见证。台湾的几个队员再过一年就要退役了，但我还会一直留在大陆执教，为提高这里的棒球水平，也为棒球运动在大陆的推广尽一份力。”

　　"We both have more than a year to graduate, which is a bit sad to say, but we are playing every game as the last one." Lai Guancheng and Lian Tingwei were a little emotional to the reporters interviewed. "Seriously, our biggest gain after these games was the championship, but the most meaningful thing was that I enjoyed the feeling that the whole team was United, which was more meaningful than the championship. We will also cherish every next game more. "

　　Sports is the common wealth of all mankind and an important part of culture. As one of the important forms of economic and cultural exchanges, sports has played and will play a very important role in promoting cross-strait exchanges and cooperation. On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of breaking the isolation between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits and opening non-governmental exchanges, the successful holding of the "First Cross-Strait Student Baseball League" has also created a good start for further exchanges between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits in the future.

　　Just as Long Mingbiao, deputy director of the Taiwan Province Affairs Office of the State Council, summed up at the closing ceremony, the north china university of technology team included eight athletes from Taiwan Province and one coach from Taiwan Province. The victory of North University of Technology was the result of cross-strait cooperation, and this champion belongs to students from both sides of the strait.

　　I hope that with this competition as a starting point, students on both sides of the strait can strengthen their ties through the bridge of baseball, come and go frequently, establish a circle of friends across the Taiwan Strait, and find "great" friends. (End)

Source: People’s Daily Online-Viewpoint Channel Original Draft

On November 17th, in the second round of the 2022 Chinese Football Association Cup, the Chinese champion team Jingchuan Wenhui eliminated the Chinese Super League team Beijing Guoan 7:5 in a penalty shootout and advanced to the top 16. This game surprised many people. Losing to a semi-professional team as a traditional strong team in the Super League may be caused by various reasons, but it also made many people know more about the current situation of football in China and look forward to the development of grass-roots football.

The FA Cup is an independent knockout cup outside the football league in China, and it is also the only opportunity for low-level teams and high-level teams to compete together. Jingchuan Wenhui eliminated Beijing Guoan from penalty. Although there were accidental factors, from the process of 2:2 draw in regular time, the strength of the two teams was close, and Jingchuan Wenhui team even got the upper hand slightly. Two goals were remarkable. The players on the field were thunderous, calm and confident, and had a degree of attack and defense. In a game in which the strength is very different and there is no suspense, the audience felt the long-lost charm of competitive football.

Aside from the mobilization, cohesion and team fighting capacity before the game, we can find details that are easily covered up by victory from the voice of the head of Jingchuan Wenhui after the game. Jingchuan Wenhui said that the main reason for winning the game was that the opponent was negligent and could not use foreign aid. He attributed the opponent’s defeat to accidental factors and external uncontrollable rules. Compared with the simple ceremony of "accepting and accepting", he was polite, modest and humble, which was quite the bearing and pattern of Chinese traditional culture. Brutalizing its physique, civilizing its spirit, an unexpected game, let us see the momentum and indomitable feelings of grassroots football.

Football is round. The competitive characteristics and rules of the game make football not only have the integrity, antagonism and appreciation shared by collective ball games, but also have the variability of technical and tactical coordination and the contingency of game results.

"The prime minister must start from the state department, and the fierce generals must be sent to the pawn." According to the results of post-match interviews and data disclosure, there are 152 players in Jingchuan Wenhui Football Club, more than 70 of whom are local doctors, policemen, teachers and other amateurs from all walks of life, and 40% of the players participating in the FA Cup are semi-professional players. Jingchuan Wenhui Club is integrated with Beihai Jichi Club, co-built and shared with Jingchuan County key amateur sports schools, and has a champion team, an U19 echelon, an U17 echelon and an amateur team, which reflects the effectiveness of Jingchuan County Football Association reform. The development of grass-roots football in Jingchuan presents a good trend, which is not only the component of football professionalization reform, but also supported by the three-level training network of competitive sports national system, and the association, sports school and club cooperate and form a joint force. The deepening reform and practice of county-level individual associations, the development of county-level football clubs and the modernization process of amateur sports schools are all key and difficult points in the construction of a strong sports country and the development of grass-roots sports organizations. For the government and an effective market, it may be the internal logic of the wonderful performance of this grassroots counterattack.

If the road is long, the line will come, but it is difficult and more brave. We expect the society to pay more attention and support to grass-roots football, and we expect that the sports lifestyle with football as the carrier can meet the needs of more people for a better life!

　　A collective COVID-19 infection broke out at the US military base in Okinawa, and the US Navy’s "Good Richard" amphibious assault ship burst into flames, and the US Air Force crashed an F-16C… …

　　This summer, American troops deployed in many parts of the world have frequent accidents and troubles!

　　This is the Futenma base of the US military stationed in Japan in Okinawa, Japan, which was photographed on January 27, 2018. Xinhua News Agency/Midland

　　Make people angry! Aggregative COVID-19 outbreak broke out at the US military base in Japan.

　　Recently, a collective COVID-19 infection suddenly appeared in the US military base in Okinawa. Only from July 7th to 11th, there were 61 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the U.S. military base in Okinawa, and on the 13th, the U.S. military base in Okinawa notified 32 confirmed cases to the local area. On the 15th, the Okinawa prefectural government of Japan confirmed that there were 36 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in several local US military bases in Japan.

　　A large number of confirmed cases appeared in a short period of time. Danny Yucheng, the governor of Okinawa Prefecture, was "shocked" and "extremely sorry" about the news, and said that he "had to have strong doubts about the epidemic prevention countermeasures".

　　It is reported that more than half of the 50,000 US troops stationed in Japan and the United States are stationed in Okinawa, and they are not subject to Japanese Covid-19 inspection, and the US military’s epidemic prevention measures are not controlled by the Japanese side.

　　It is even more reported that the US was initially reluctant to disclose information such as the number of confirmed cases of US troops stationed in Japan and the whereabouts of confirmed cases. Later, at the repeated request of the Japanese side, it had to publish relevant information.

　　American soldiers who enjoy "special status" are "free to come and go" and "go their own way" in Okinawa. Some Okinawa residents said that during the epidemic, they were really worried when they saw American soldiers without masks on the street.

　　For a long time, Okinawa residents have complained about the noise and pollution caused by the US military base, the crash of US military aircraft, and crimes committed by US military personnel. The outbreak of the cluster epidemic has intensified their dissatisfaction.

　　Too bad! The US Navy’s "quasi-aircraft carrier" is in full swing

　　Something happened to the US military base in Japan on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, and the US naval base on the east coast was not "peaceful".

　　On July 12th, local time, the "Good Richard" of amphibious assault ship, moored at the naval base in San Diego, USA, exploded and burst into flames. For a time, the pungent smoke produced by the burning of plastics, cables and other materials floated all over the center of San Diego, and many sailors who escaped from the ship also lost all their property, "only a suit of clothes."

　　On July 12, the naval base in San Diego, California, USA caught fire and emitted smoke. A fire broke out on the 12th in amphibious assault ship, a US military vessel moored at the San Diego Naval Base in California. Xinhua News Agency/Midland

　　According to the US Navy, as of the afternoon of the 13th, 36 sailors and 23 civilians had been treated for high temperature burns and smoke inhalation.

　　Good Richard is one of the American Navy’s wasp-class amphibious assault ship ships, with a displacement of over 40,000 tons. It has a spacious flight deck and hangar deck, which can accommodate helicopters, tilt-rotor aircraft and short-range take-off and landing aircraft, and is equivalent to a quasi-aircraft carrier.

　　Although the name is very special, many people will not be unfamiliar with the ship. In the popular sci-fi movie Super Battleship a few years ago, people have experienced the elegance of this big ship.

　　Before the fire, the ship was under medium-term maintenance, mainly upgrading the flight deck. After the upgrade, it will be able to carry at most 16 F-35B short takeoff/vertical landing fighters or 22 MV-22B Osprey transport planes.

　　This fire, which lasted for dozens of hours, may make it difficult for this huge ship with a ship age of more than 20 years to regain its glory. Some analysts pointed out that although the damage degree of the ship is still unclear, the intensity of the fire is enough to deform the structural steel of the hull. Considering the damage degree, the ship will stop using for at least several years, and it is likely to be identified as completely scrapped. Once the ship is scrapped, it will be "the most serious safety accident of the US Navy in the past 20 years" with heavy losses.

　　What a jam! The U.S. Air Force recently destroyed another plane.

　　It rained all night, and the fire on the "Good Richard" has not been extinguished, and the Air Force has "added a wall" to the US military.

　　On July 13th, local time, an F-16C fighter plane crashed at holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico.

　　Data Map: US Air Force F-16C Fighter

　　However, this plane crash is not the only one this year. Since May, there have been many crashes in the US Air Force, including the tragedy of "the plane crashed and people died".

　　On May 15th, an F-22 fighter plane of the US Air Force crashed near Eglin Air Force Base in Florida, and the pilot ejected to escape.

　　On May 20th, Eglin Air Force Base confirmed that an F-35A fighter plane crashed while trying to land at the base on the evening of 19th, and the pilot also ejected to escape.

　　On June 15th, an F-15C fighter plane crashed during a training mission at the US military base in Britain.

　　On June 30, an F-16 fighter jet crashed while performing daily training tasks at Shaw Air Force Base in Southern California, USA. The pilot on board was taken to the hospital and was later declared brain dead.

　　In less than two months, several "Hawk" aircraft with high cost and outstanding performance "lost their wings" in training, and the loss was not insignificant.

Special topic: picture channel

Video screenshot: This beautiful woman first gave the old man some money, and it seems that the old man is very grateful.

Video screenshot: The girl took off her coat and gave it to the old man.

　　"Will you give your coat and scarf to the wandering old beggar to keep out the cold when it snows?" At noon on the 13th, the netizen "People are relatives of their hometown" posted a message on the Red Net Forum, claiming that she saw such a touching video on major well-known video websites in China, which accumulated tens of millions of popularity, and tens of thousands of netizens commented on it. The content was "On the afternoon of the 10th, there was sporadic light snow in Beijing. In an underground passage in Xidan, a beautiful young woman gave her coat and scarf to a wandering old beggar to keep out the cold". The scene was very touching and aroused many netizens’ resonance, saying that it was.

　　The video and text show, "On December 10th, the first light snow in Beijing, I obviously felt that the weather became much colder. At about 4: 30 in the afternoon, I saw a touching scene in the underground passage of Xidan, Beijing. A young woman went to the old beggar and stopped. First, she lost some change to the beggar, then asked him about the cold, then took off her warm and beautiful coat and put it on the old man’s body, then untied her scarf and tied it on the old man’s body, and then disappeared.

　　In this regard, Red Net netizens "Chinese Youth" and "Hot Ice" expressed incomprehension and questioned that "how was it so skillfully photographed?" Moreover, the woman hasn’t found anyone taking pictures, which is a bit like an arrangement, and she is suspected of self-hype. ""Why did this lady give her coat and scarf to the old man when she saw him? Unless you are prepared. If you believe that this beggar is really difficult, wouldn’t it be more helpful to send the old man to the rescue station or give him more money? If it were me, I could only give some money like his kind passerby or run home and get a cotton-padded coat for the old man. It is very unreasonable to take off your cotton-padded clothes. "

　　Of course, many admiring Red Net users, such as "soy sauce makers" and "water digression", sighed with emotion, "If it weren’t for hype, it wouldn’t be discounted at all to say that she is the most beautiful Lei Feng girl in China, but I really don’t have the courage to do so", "Giving someone a rose and leaving a lingering fragrance in my hand, whether true or not, at least this matter deeply touched our hearts, and this winter is no longer cold", "There is true feelings in the world," Perhaps the appearance of the old man reminds her of the people she knows, wishing the good people peace all their lives. ""Listening to the background music like "Honor your Parents" and watching this touching scene, those who question the hype are iron, even if it is hype, I hope you will hype yourself. ""Who can search her out? " She should be the candidate who moved China in 2008.

　　On the afternoon of 14th, the reporter contacted the photographer of the video "Xiaoyao Xue" by phone. He claimed to be surnamed Wang. Mr. Wang introduced himself as a photographer who loves to shoot things. For the query of netizens, he said that this can be completely explained. "I can’t just describe this scene by clever words, nor did I arrange it. In fact, I don’t know the girl. This month in Beijing is the month of respecting and loving the elderly, and I feel very sad to see many people being indifferent to the elderly. I have been crouching for several days to film this old man, just to see people’s actions of caring for the elderly, and then to post them on the Internet, with the aim of arousing people’s care for the elderly. It happened that this touching scene happened at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and there were five minutes before and after. I took it secretly, and the distance was not close, so the kind girl didn’t notice it. I hope that after watching this film, everyone can reflect on how they treat the elderly. " (Reporter Geng Hongren)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

　 　　● Morally speaking, adults in the swimming pool should pay attention to whether there are children drowning around them, and from the perspective of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, if children are found drowning, they should help them in time or ask the lifeguards for help at the first time.

　　● The swimming pool has the obligation of safety guarantee. Lifeguards or other employees, such as cleaning staff, belong to the internal staff of the swimming pool. The negligence of lifeguards means that the swimming pool failed to fulfill its security obligations; Staff other than lifeguards in the museum are also obligated to help consumers if they find that they are drowning.

　　● According to the actual situation of life-saving development in China, establish relevant management regulations, improve the swimming safety education and training system, and establish strict examination and supervision institutions to strengthen the supervision of swimming safety education, so as to ensure the orderly progress of safety education.

　　Recently, a video of "boy drowning in swimming pool" attracted attention on the Internet. The surveillance video showed that a boy accidentally left the swimming ring and struggled in the water and then sank to the bottom of the pool, but no one around him seemed to find anything unusual. A few minutes later, the boy was rescued and eventually died.

　　On October 9, the relevant departments of the accident site issued a notice: they have quickly rushed to the scene to carry out rescue and after-care work. The swimming pool involved has been shut down, and an incident investigation team has been set up to carry out relevant verification and investigation work. The next step will be to seriously pursue accountability according to the law and regulations according to the investigation.

　　After the incident, the public lamented, and more people raised questions: Where did the lifeguards go at the time of the incident? Does the boy drown, do people around him have the responsibility and obligation to help? Are the swimming pool, lifeguards and boy guardians responsible for the accident?

　　The "Rule of Law Daily" reporter interviewed a number of experts to interpret the legal issues behind the incident.

　　Focus one

　　There was a drowning. Where did the lifeguard go?

　　In this incident, the most puzzling thing is that the swimming pool is not a wild river and lake, and it must be equipped with life-saving personnel according to regulations, but why was the drowning incident not discovered and disposed of by lifeguards in time?

　　The video at the time of the incident showed that although there were lifeguard seats beside the swimming pool, the lifeguards in the swimming pool were not at the scene. The staff of the swimming pool said in an interview with the media that "the lifeguard had something to leave at that time".

　　When people drown in swimming pools, lifeguards leave their posts or are not on duty, even if they are on duty, which leads to drowning, there have been many incidents this year.

　　In March this year, a swimming pool drowned in jiangyou city, Sichuan Province. The family members of the deceased checked the monitoring at the time of the incident and found that the deceased had a convulsion in the swimming pool and then stayed in the water until he was rescued by other swimmers, during which no lifeguards appeared in the swimming pool. The staff of the swimming pool said that the incident occurred earlier and the lifeguards had not yet arrived.

　　Three months later, a man drowned in the indoor heated swimming pool of a club in Zengcheng District, Guangzhou. The lifeguard in the swimming pool bowed his head and seemed to be playing with his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the drowning situation, and it took 9 minutes to rescue him. Finally, the man drowned.

　　Hu Jian (not his real name), who works as a lifeguard in Beijing, told the reporter that after drowning, the drowning person will get water into his mouth and nose, stop breathing, dilate his pupils, twitch his body and so on in about 60 seconds, and brain cells will start to be damaged and die in 4 to 6 minutes. For the lifeguards in public swimming pools, when setting up observation platforms in standard swimming places (50m×25m), at least four observation platforms, that is, four lifeguards, should be set up according to the division of lifeguards’ observation areas and the principle of leaving no blind spots and dead corners. At the same time, according to different local regulations, if the water surface area of the swimming pool is 250 square meters or less, at least 3 lifeguards should be equipped; If the water surface area is more than 250 square meters, one person shall be added for every increase of 250 square meters and less.

　　"However, at present, public swimming pools, especially those in some gymnasiums, are not equipped with lifeguards or have insufficient lifeguards." Hu Jian said, "Sitting in a 1.9-meter-high lifesaving chair, you can observe everyone in the swimming pool. During work, you must keep a high degree of mental tension. If you realize that you are tired, you should take the initiative to exchange with the patrolling lifeguards, walk around the end and stay awake. The lives of dozens of people are related to you, and you can’t slack off at all. "

　　But in reality, not every lifeguard can be so responsible.

　　As a swimmer, Zhao Dan, a Beijing resident, told reporters that she often saw lifeguards in some swimming venues leaving their posts at will or on the job, but they were "deserting". "Last time I was in a swimming pool, five or six children were swimming in the pool, and one lifeguard was sitting in the stands, while another lifeguard was not far away playing with his mobile phone, which lasted for more than 10 minutes."

　　Xiong Wei (not his real name), who has been a swimming coach for many years in Beijing, said that the number of people learning to swim in summer increased sharply, and some swimming pool operators and coaches only paid attention to the teaching progress and neglected the safety management. Even if the lifeguards are fully equipped as required, some lifeguards are not responsible enough, and they play with their mobile phones or doze off when they are on duty. "When an accident occurs, if the lifeguards are slow to respond, it is easy to rescue them in time and have an accident."

　　Focus 2

　　Is the lifeguard suspected of serious accident?

　　For lifeguards who are not on duty, many interviewed experts believe that if lifeguards leave their posts without leave, they are suspected of committing a major liability accident.

　　"There is a causal relationship between the lifeguard’s AWOL behavior and the victim’s child drowning in the sense of criminal law, which is suspected of a major liability accident." Peng Xinlin, a professor at the Law School of Beijing Normal University, believes that lifeguards should foresee that when they know that someone, especially children with limited capacity for civil conduct, is swimming in the swimming pool, the act of leaving their posts without authorization may lead to the drowning of others and the untimely rescue, which will lead to the drowning of the victim. However, credulity can be avoided, resulting in drowning accidents and subjective negligence. From an objective point of view, the rescue of swimming pool belongs to the category of "operation", and the lifeguards violated the relevant safety management regulations during the operation, which finally led to the serious consequences of children drowning.

　　"The swimming pool has the obligation of security. Lifeguards or other employees are the internal staff of the swimming pool. The negligence of lifeguards means that the swimming pool has failed to fulfill its security obligations. After the swimming pool bears the liability for compensation to the victim, it can conduct internal handling or accountability according to the labor contract or employment agreement with employees such as lifeguards. " Meng Qiang, a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology Law School and director of the Civil Code Research Center, said.

　　In Peng Xinlin’s view, the operators or managers of the swimming pool obviously failed to fulfill their safety guarantee obligations, and they were not equipped when they should have at least two fixed water lifeguards, and the lifeguards left their jobs without authorization and failed to perform their duties as lifeguards. The swimming pool obviously failed to fulfill its management safety guarantee obligations, so if others were injured or drowned, they should bear tort liability according to law, including compensation for rescue expenses, death compensation, funeral expenses and spiritual comfort. In addition, the swimming pool should also be given corresponding administrative penalties for violating safety management and safety production operations.

　　Huang Zhong, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Law of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, believes that in order for lifeguards to perform their duties more seriously, they should strictly enforce the law, and let relevant units and personnel firmly establish the concept of life first and prevention first through after-the-fact accountability, and weave a good life safety net. In addition to investigating the criminal responsibility of relevant units and personnel according to law, they should also be investigated for their civil responsibility according to law.

　　"There are two bases for the civil liability of venues: one is based on the contract and the other is based on the infringement. At the same time, citizens should also be encouraged to report such violations of laws and regulations that endanger life safety. Procuratorial organs should also urge sports venues to fully implement the main responsibility of safety management through public interest litigation and form a joint force. " Huang Zhong said.

　　Meng Qiang added: "While the operators are liable for compensation, the relevant market supervision departments should also punish the operators and practitioners of swimming pools, and order them to perform their duties in strict accordance with the post requirements and work contents, so as to effectively protect the personal safety of consumers."

　　Focus 3

　　Do people around you have the responsibility and obligation to help?

　　The surveillance video shows that at 14: 20 on October 1, a boy turned over with his hands off the swimming ring and then struggled in the water. About a minute later, the boy was still and his body sank into the water. At that time, many adults and children were also in the pool, but no abnormality was found. At about 14: 28, the boy was found and picked up by an adult man on the side; At about 14: 30, many people at the scene began to rescue the boy.

　　Sadly, the focus of some netizens’ controversy is that the boy has been in the water for nearly 7 minutes. Why did the adult man next to him not find it and rescue it in time? Will the adult man bear legal responsibility for the boy’s drowning?

　　Huang Zhong believes that morally speaking, adults in swimming pools should pay attention to whether there are children drowning around them, and from the perspective of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, if children are found drowning, they should help them without endangering their own safety, or they can ask lifeguards for help at the first time.

　　"Relief is not a legal obligation, but the law encourages courage." Huang Zhong said that the Civil Code not only provided relief to those who were brave enough to help others for their own damage, but also exempted those who were brave enough to help others from their own damage in emergency rescue through Article 184. These two provisions have positively affirmed the righteous act of being brave in law. Therefore, through publicity and education, it is necessary for every citizen to help those in distress in time and jointly protect their lives without endangering their own safety.

　　Then, do other staff in the swimming pool except lifeguards have the obligation to rescue?

　　In this regard, Meng Qiang believes that the lifeguards in the museum certainly have the obligation to save lives, and other staff in the museum, such as cleaning staff, have the obligation to rescue consumers if they find drowning.

　　The relevant staff of the swimming pool revealed that the boy was brought to the swimming pool by an adult. It is not known who it is. Meng Qiang believes that after children are brought into the swimming pool, guardians must always be under strict supervision, preferably close to protection. If the guardian takes the children into the swimming pool, he ignores them and lets them play in the water alone, which will eventually lead to tragedy. The guardian obviously fails to fulfill his guardianship duties and needs to bear certain responsibilities.

　　Meng Qiang also reminded that if parents entrust their guardianship duties to others, and the trustee takes the children to swim, and tragedy occurs because they fail to perform their guardianship duties, then according to the provisions of the Civil Code, if the unpaid entrustment contract is caused by the intentional or gross negligence of the trustee, the principal may request compensation for the loss. Therefore, if the cause of the child’s drowning is caused by the principal’s gross negligence, he needs to bear the liability for compensation to the child’s guardian.

　　Focus 4

　　How to Strengthen Lifeguard Training

　　Yin Peigen, a teacher from the Physical Education Institute of Hainan University, who has written "Research on the Relevant Issues of Swimming Safety and Lifesaving Education", told the reporter that at present, the composition of swimming safety lifeguards in China is complex, and most of them are from health clubs and other employees, among whom the proportion of those with professional life-saving knowledge and skills is very small, and the mobility of personnel is large. Most of them are members and coaches of health clubs, and they have not been exposed to professional swimming safety education and training, and their professional quality is not high. They rely on their own personal experience in some ways.

　　"In addition, the sex ratio of lifeguards is unbalanced, with more men than women. There is no academic requirement for lifeguards, which leads to the low overall cultural level and comprehensive quality of lifeguards, which leads to laziness in behavior and habits, and the increase in risk factor during rescue, which makes swimming lifesaving work have great safety hazards. " Yin Peigen said.

　　According to Yin Peigen, the lifeguards’ association, which was established in China in the early days, nominally trained and managed all domestic swimming lifeguards. However, in the actual operation, the management system was not perfect, only limited to lifeguards and lifesaving training bases, and the management of lifesaving institutions and lifesaving personnel was limited. Moreover, the training of lifeguards at this stage mainly focused on the lifesaving work in swimming pools, ignoring the training of lifeguards at sea places.

　　"In the future, I hope to establish relevant management regulations based on the actual situation of the development of life-saving undertakings in China, improve the swimming safety education and training system, and establish strict examination and supervision institutions to strengthen the supervision of swimming safety education to ensure the orderly progress of safety education." Yin Peigen suggested that funds can be raised through some reasonable channels to provide sufficient material guarantee for the construction of life-saving institutions, so as to ensure the normal operation of life-saving training institutions and promote the healthy development of life-saving undertakings.

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　□ Our trainee reporter Ding Yi