Because of his mother’s illness, Cheng Fei, a sophomore in Chengdu Medical College, went home to visit. Unexpectedly, an ordinary trip to her hometown made her the focus of society. On June 27th, Cheng Fei’s story of kneeling on the ground to save people without leaving a name was widely circulated, which made countless people praise this college student.

　　The old man was unconscious in a car accident. Female medical students knelt down to rescue him.

　　At 9 am on June 27th, at the intersection of Changgong Avenue and Wenhua Road in Langzhong City, a car collided with a motorcycle, and the old man in the back seat of the motorcycle fell to the ground and fainted. When the traffic police rushed to the scene, they found that the old man who fell to the ground had a head injury and weak breathing. Everyone was anxiously waiting for the arrival of 120 ambulances.

　　"Feifei, there was a car accident at the door. Someone fainted. You are studying medicine. Do you want to come and see it?" Cheng Fei said that her mother at the scene called her immediately after seeing the situation.

　　After receiving the call, Cheng Fei flew downstairs. "I saw an old woman lying on the ground, and a grandfather next to her was crying, very helpless." Cheng Fei recalled that this scene touched her deeply. So, she immediately went forward to communicate with the traffic police and said that she was studying medicine. Can you look at the injured first?

　　The injured old man was sallow and bloodless, and his eyes were closed. Cheng Fei immediately stepped forward, laid the injured flat on the ground and evacuated the surrounding people.

　　In order to facilitate the rescue, Cheng Fei knelt down, doing cardiopulmonary resuscitation and artificial respiration. After more than ten minutes of first aid, the injured old man finally took a long breath. The old man’s face gradually improved, and his breathing was much smoother. Cheng Fei was relieved. Subsequently, 120 ambulances rushed to the scene and sent the elderly to the hospital for treatment.

　　What if the rescue is improper? "I just wanted to try my best to save people."

　　"We were busy investigating the scene and asking the driver, forgetting to ask the girl’s name and contact information. When we were finished, the girl had already left." Luo Deyun, a traffic policeman, said that the story of Cheng Fei kneeling to save people quickly spread in Langzhong. Everyone only knew that the rescuer was a girl in a white shirt and jeans, but she didn’t know her name.

　　Someone filmed the rescue and put it on a post bar. After a lot of reprints, Cheng Fei’s classmates finally recognized her.

　　On the afternoon of 29th, the reporter called Cheng Fei, who was on her way back to the internship unit. Talking about saving lives, she said that she just did what she should do.

　　"Did you ever think that if the injured didn’t wake up, would you be at risk of being questioned for improper rescue?" Cheng Fei said that he only thought about one thing at that time, that is, trying to save people without thinking too much. "I have worked hard, at least there is a glimmer of hope. If I give up, her life may be in danger."

　　The family is poor but refuses a bonus of 5,000 yuan.

　　It is understood that Cheng Fei is a sophomore in Chengdu Medical College, and is currently working as an intern in a hospital in Pengzhou. My mother suffers from chronic diseases, and there are elderly grandmothers and my sister who is a freshman at home. All living expenses come from my father who works in other places. In order to relieve the pressure on his father, Cheng Fei goes to work every winter and summer vacation.

　　With the media reports, Cheng Fei’s deeds of kneeling to save people have been widely praised by the society. Ali Public Welfare Everyday Positive Energy Project Team called Huaxi Dushi Bao as soon as it learned the situation, and expressed its willingness to award Cheng Fei a 5,000 yuan public welfare positive energy bonus, praising her enthusiastic behavior of saving lives.

　　However, Cheng Fei refused Ali’s help. She said that she only did what she could, and everything was attributed to her mother’s education. I chose to study medicine because I want my mother who has been suffering from chronic diseases to regain her health. Her dream is to live an ordinary life, finish her studies as soon as possible, become a real angels in white, and be a guardian of life.

　　After repeated persuasion by Ali’s public welfare staff, Cheng Fei said that he would discuss with his mother before making a decision. Huaxi City Reader Zhang Ling

CCTV News:At the press conference of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade on February 28th, the spokesman said that this year, we will give full play to the role of special classes for serving foreign-funded enterprises and actively promote the stabilization of foreign investment.

First, a series of activities of "local travel" for foreign-funded enterprises in 2024 will be launched. The first activity of "Hainan travel" for foreign-funded enterprises is scheduled to be held in the middle and late March to help foreign-funded enterprises seize the development opportunities of Hainan Free Trade Port.

Second, continuously collect the demands of foreign-funded enterprises and promote solutions. Foreign-funded enterprises can reflect their demands through various channels, such as the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade’s special service class for foreign-funded enterprises, the direct reporting platform for "investing in China" and the forum for foreign-funded enterprises.

The third is to conduct in-depth research on the business environment of foreign capital, understand the development status and expectations of foreign-funded enterprises in China, and put forward policy suggestions to help create a first-class business environment with marketization, rule of law and internationalization.

"Thousands of delegations going to sea" bridges the gap for mutually beneficial cooperation between Chinese and foreign enterprises.

A spokesperson for the CCPIT also introduced that in 2024, CCPIT will vigorously carry out the "Thousand Missions to the Sea" campaign, and organize more than 1,000 batches of enterprise delegations to participate in exhibitions, study tours and negotiations overseas.

John young, spokesperson for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that the "Thousand Missions to the Sea" action is a concrete measure taken by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade to help enterprises expand overseas markets and help Chinese and foreign enterprises to cooperate pragmatically. Since the beginning of the year, many batches of China entrepreneurs have been organized to visit the sea. Recently, CCPIT is actively preparing for visiting delegations to Europe, Central Asia, Oceania and other enterprises to bridge the gap for mutually beneficial cooperation between Chinese and foreign enterprises.

John young also introduced that from February 27 to 29, the president of the American Chamber of Commerce, the largest business organization in the United States, led a delegation to visit China to learn about the latest situation of China’s economic development and business environment, and to promote business cooperation between China and the United States. The president of the American Chamber of Commerce said that China is a highly valued market for American enterprises, and the American Chamber of Commerce is willing to continue to play its role, support American enterprises to set up businesses in China, continue to deepen pragmatic exchanges between the industrial and commercial circles of the two countries, and promote the healthy and stable development of US-China relations.

Beijing Cultural Relics [2023] No.1771

District Culture and Tourism Bureau (Cultural Relics Bureau):

　　In order to implement the cultural thought of the supreme leader, the implementation opinions on strengthening the reform of cultural relics protection and utilization by the municipal leading group for promoting the construction of national cultural centers (J.W.J.F. [2020] No.1) and the opinions on encouraging and supporting social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings by National Cultural Heritage Administration (D.C.F. [2022] No.14), and promote the open utilization of cultural relics buildings in Beijing,Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural RelicsWe have formulated the Guidelines for the Open Utilization of Cultural Relics Buildings in Beijing (for Trial Implementation), which are hereby printed and distributed to you.

　　Please implement it according to the local actual situation, and feed back the new situations and problems that appear in the implementation process in time.Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics　　　　

December 25, 2023　　

　　(Contact: Chang Shuo; Tel: 64078230)

Guidelines for the Opening and Utilization of Cultural Relics Buildings in Beijing (for Trial Implementation)

　　In order to implement the cultural thought of the supreme leader, implement the requirements of cultural relics work of "protection first, strengthening management, excavating value, effectively utilizing and making cultural relics alive", effectively utilize cultural relics resources in the capital, give full play to the positive role of cultural relics in providing public cultural services, meeting people’s spiritual and cultural life needs, and cultivating socialist core values, focus on solving the problem of uneven and insufficient cultural relics protection and utilization, and guide and encourage social forces to actively participate in cultural relics protection and utilization. To provide diversified and multi-level cultural products and services, this guideline is formulated in accordance with the law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the protection of cultural relics and other relevant laws and regulations, several opinions on strengthening the reform of the protection and utilization of cultural relics (No.54 [2018] of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China) and the guidelines for the opening of cultural relics buildings (No.24 [2019] of the Cultural Relics Protection).

　　I. Basic principles

　　(1) These Guidelines are applicable to cultural relics protection units at all levels, ancient buildings, memorial buildings and other cultural relics among immovable cultural relics that have not been approved as cultural relics protection units, and focus on guiding district-level cultural relics protection units and immovable cultural relics that have not been approved as cultural relics protection units.

　　(two) the opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings adhere to the priority of social benefits, adhere to legal compliance, adhere to reasonable and moderate. The use of cultural relics buildings must be based on the premise of ensuring the safety of cultural relics, and cultural relics shall not be destroyed, damaged or affected. The utilization of cultural relics buildings must be controlled within the bearing range of cultural relics resources to avoid excessive commercialization.

　　(3) The opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings should be conducive to showing the historical value, cultural value, aesthetic value, scientific value and time value of cultural relics, giving full play to the social functions of cultural relics, and improving the protection status and safety management level of cultural relics.

　　(4) Encourage citizens, legal persons and other organizations to participate in the whole process of protection and utilization in accordance with laws and regulations, such as the protection and repair of cultural relics buildings, the retreat of use methods that endanger the safety of cultural relics buildings, the maintenance of historical features, the development of tourism and cultural creation, the open operation of exhibitions, and the development of cultural inheritance.

　　Second, the open use mode

　　(five) the cultural relics of different owners and users should be protected and utilized. All kinds of cultural relics buildings at all levels managed and used by the cultural relics administrative department should be open to the society as much as possible; Those that have been opened to the society should further explain their value, tap their potential and improve their services; If it is not open to the society, it is necessary to clarify the opening time limit; The current state-owned cultural relics buildings, which are used for office and residence and idle, can be fully opened by vacating or can be opened in a certain period of time and space. If non-state-owned cultural relics buildings are open to the public and provide exhibition services, the cultural relics administrative department shall give necessary guidance and help.

　　(6) On the basis of respecting the historical functions of cultural relics buildings, the use functions of cultural relics buildings are determined with the guidance of public welfare, taking into account the types of cultural relics, cultural values, building scale, spatial characteristics, public opinion sensitivity, social influence, preservation status, use status and carrying capacity.

　　1. The historical functions are palaces, altars and temples, government offices, mansions, gardens, temples, towers, city walls, gates, bridges, monuments, etc., and it is advocated to be open to the public as museums, depositories, and places for sightseeing.

　　2. The historical function is public buildings such as schools, hospitals, libraries, theaters, theaters, and modern buildings such as administrative, financial, and commercial buildings, which can continue their historical functions and need to be opened to the society by delineating open areas and defining open hours.

　　3. Cultural relics buildings whose historical functions are halls and embassies are encouraged to provide community services or be used as places for cultural exhibitions, public welfare offices and state activities, and to be opened to the public in a flexible way.

　　4. Cultural relics buildings with historical functions of residence, in which the former residences of celebrities are implemented with reference to the Code for the Protection and Utilization of Cultural Relics (WW/T0076-2017); Other residents’ courtyards can be opened to the public as public cultural places, tourist and leisure service places and provide diversified and multi-level social services on the premise of ensuring safety.

　　5. The protection and utilization of the former revolutionary site refer to the Guidelines for the Protection and Utilization of the Former Revolutionary Site (Trial) (Cultural Relics Baofa [2019] No.2); For the protection and utilization of industrial heritage, refer to the Code for the Protection and Utilization of Cultural Relics Industrial Heritage (WW/T0091-2018).

　　6. The central cultural relics buildings in the functional core area of the capital give priority to the protection of the central government functions, and can be used as places for administrative offices, national etiquette, cultural exhibitions, mutual learning of civilizations, revolutionary education, and visits.

　　(seven) to support the owners and users of cultural relics buildings to carry out public-oriented service business activities. The content and scale of business activities should be compatible with the cultural attributes and carrying capacity of cultural relics buildings; Business activities shall not deviate from the attributes of public resources, and shall not be opened as private clubs or high-end entertainment places.

　　(eight) due to the need of protecting cultural relics, inheriting history, explaining value, perfecting urban functions and filling the shortcomings of public services, the use of cultural relics buildings can be changed; The changed use shall conform to the value characteristics of cultural relics buildings and shall not adversely affect the protection of cultural relics buildings. If a state-owned cultural relic building changes its use, it shall go through the corresponding approval procedures in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations; Non-state-owned cultural relics buildings that change their use shall go through filing procedures.

　　Third, the requirements of open utilization

　　(nine) the opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings shall meet the following conditions:

　　1. Cultural relics have no potential safety hazards, have basic open service conditions, meet the basic requirements of security and fire protection, and can guarantee the safety of personnel and cultural relics.

　　2. The main responsibility for the use of cultural relics buildings is clear, and they can undertake all the open work and perform the daily maintenance duties of cultural relics.

　　3. The value carrier of cultural relics is clearly identified.

　　(ten) the main users of cultural relics buildings should conduct an open feasibility assessment, evaluate the impact of open utilization on cultural relics buildings, and scientifically formulate and publish opening measures and plans according to the characteristics, protection requirements and actual conditions of cultural relics. Opening measures and plans need to specify the opening area, opening content, opening time, tourist carrying capacity, supporting services, maintenance, safety precautions, emergency plans and other contents.

　　The carrying capacity of tourists can be determined according to the Code for Evaluating the Carrying Capacity of Tourists in Cultural Relics Protection Units (WW/T0083-2017).

　　In the process of opening cultural relics buildings, there are major cultural relics dangers or safety accidents, and they should immediately stop opening and carry out rectification.

　　(eleven) the principle of minimum intervention should be adhered to in the construction related to the opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings, and the original form, pattern and style of cultural relics buildings should not be affected, the structural system should not be changed, and the cultural relics buildings should not be damaged or the value of cultural relics should not be affected. Open use of related construction projects should be in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations to fulfill the corresponding approval procedures.

　　1. The scope, content and intensity of open utilization should be reasonably controlled. In the process of renovation, full consideration should be given to open utilization, so as to avoid secondary decoration, space transformation and equipment assembly affecting the safety of cultural relics; In the process of renovation, attention should be paid to excavating the value of cultural relics and retaining authenticity.

　　2. The decoration should ensure the safety of the building structure, give priority to the use of traditional materials and techniques, and meet the requirements of energy conservation, environmental protection and fire protection; For reference, please refer to the Provisional Standards and Management Regulations of Beijing Cultural Relics Building Decoration (Beijing Cultural Relics [2006] No.695).

　　3. Space structures, facilities and equipment applicable to the status quo should be given priority. The impact of new facilities and equipment on the structural safety and traditional features of cultural relics buildings should be evaluated, which should be conducive to the decoration and structural protection of cultural relics buildings, be in harmony with the environment, and facilitate daily inspections, monitoring and maintenance.

　　(12) As the subject of fire safety responsibility, the owners and users of cultural relics buildings should implement laws, regulations and rules such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law, Beijing Fire Protection Regulations, and Beijing Unit Fire Safety Subject Responsibility Provisions. In accordance with the Guidelines for Electrical Fire Prevention of Cultural Relics Buildings (Trial) (No.3 [2017] of Cultural Relics), Code for Fire Prevention Design of Cultural Relics Buildings (DB11/1706-2019), Ten Provisions on Fire Safety Management of Cultural Relics Buildings (No.11 [2015] of Cultural Relics) and Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening Fire Safety Work of Cultural Relics () Announce the person directly responsible for the safety of cultural relics, establish and improve the fire safety management system, strengthen the construction of fire control facilities, strengthen the standardized management of fire and electricity consumption, formulate fire emergency response plans and organize training drills, implement fire safety inspections, and timely rectify fire safety hazards. Cultural relics buildings used for visiting, sightseeing and business premises should be formulated and implemented with fire safety precautions in light of the nature of use. Security and fire protection projects should perform the corresponding program review procedures in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations.

　　(13) Encourage neighborhood offices and township people’s governments to plan and design the surrounding environment of heritage buildings for the overall opening and utilization of heritage buildings, coordinate green spaces, slow-moving systems, marginal lands, flower-cutting lands, sandwich lands, etc., improve environmental quality and features, and create a utilization scene and cultural landscape that integrates heritage buildings with urban spaces and use formats.

　　Fourth, the participation of social forces

　　(14) The organs, groups, enterprises, institutions, collectives and individuals that specifically use cultural relics buildings and are responsible for the opening work are directly responsible for the opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings, and should implement the daily maintenance and management responsibilities. The owner of a cultural relic building should bear the corresponding legal responsibility and supervision responsibility.

　　(fifteen) support all kinds of social institutions with legal personality to become the main users of cultural relics buildings through open competition. The social organization should have strong project planning ability, corresponding supporting resources, rich implementation experience and operational strength. Encourage the same institution to make overall planning and open use of cultural relics buildings in the same area or theme.

　　(sixteen) the administrative departments of cultural relics in each district shall select the cultural relics buildings owned by the state or the collective, and draw up a list of cultural relics buildings that introduce social forces to participate in the protection and utilization. The catalogue includes basic information such as the historical value of cultural relics, the composition of cultural relics, the present situation of preservation, the use area, the demand for protection and utilization, and the situation of owners or users. On the premise of reaching a consensus, it is encouraged to include privately owned cultural relics in the list.

　　With the consent of the district people’s government, the list of cultural relics buildings in each district will be publicly released to the public, and the users and operation plans of cultural relics buildings can be publicly collected through state-owned property rights trading platforms (such as "Beijing Cultural Relics Activation and Utilization Service Platform") and official media platforms. The administrative departments of cultural relics in each district shall organize expert review and report to the district people’s government to determine the main body of cultural relics construction. It is suggested that the relevant departments of cultural tourism (cultural relics), market supervision, urban management, public security, fire protection, hygiene and health, ecological environment and so on in each district establish a joint audit mechanism so that the users of cultural relics buildings can apply for relevant administrative licenses.

　　Administrative institutions land, housing rental, lending and foreign cooperative business matters, in accordance with the relevant departments of finance, government affairs management and other documents.

　　(seventeen) in accordance with the principle of "one place, one policy", the owners of cultural relics buildings and the identified users of cultural relics buildings signed an agreement on protection and utilization, clarifying the requirements for protection and utilization, the rights and obligations of all parties and the liability for breach of contract. State-owned cultural relics buildings without clear owners can be protected and utilized by the district cultural relics administrative department and the users of cultural relics buildings, and reported to the municipal cultural relics administrative department for the record.

　　The user of the cultural relic building can obtain the management and use right of the cultural relic building for a certain period of time; The initial agreement is generally not more than 5 years. After the expiration of the agreement, it is decided whether to renew it according to the performance of the user, and the longest period is generally not more than 20 years. If the agreement is terminated and not renewed, the user shall immediately hand over the cultural relics to all without compensation, damage and integrity.

　　(18) If the users of cultural relics buildings need to pay the rent according to the requirements of the agreement, advocate the property owners to reduce the rent of users who open the cultural relics buildings to the society as public welfare purposes, or reduce the rent of the areas in the leased space that are open to the society as public welfare purposes. A certain proportion of the income from the business activities of the users should be used for the daily maintenance of cultural relics buildings.

　　(nineteen) the use of cultural relics should be subject to supervision and assessment. District cultural relics administrative departments regularly evaluate the protection and utilization performance of cultural relics buildings, including cultural relics safety, opening effectiveness, management measures, social services, satisfaction of tourists and surrounding communities, etc.

　　(20) The management and use of cultural relics buildings by the users shall abide by the provisions of national laws and regulations, adhere to the positive orientation and public welfare attributes, and shall not violate the socialist core values and social public order and good customs; Shall not endanger the cultural relics, and shall not be arbitrarily rebuilt or expanded; Shall not sublet, lend or subcontract others; Shall not change and destroy the original layout, structure and historical features of cultural relics buildings. If the user commits the above acts, the owner of the cultural relic building shall immediately terminate the agreement and investigate the responsibility of the user according to law.

　　(twenty-one) the main body of the use of cultural relics buildings must master the basic requirements of cultural relics protection, establish a daily management system, clarify the scope of responsibilities and division of labor, and implement it to the specific person in charge; 24-hour special personnel on duty and regular inspections; According to the status of cultural relics construction, under the guidance of the district cultural relics administrative department, carry out maintenance in accordance with technical regulations; Install security full coverage monitoring equipment, conduct regular annual inspection of lightning protection, power supply and fire protection facilities to keep the equipment running well; Found major cultural relics diseases and security risks, timely report to the district cultural relics administrative department and take necessary protective measures; Keep a good record of all kinds of work.

　　(twenty-two) the main body of the use of cultural relics buildings can take a flexible opening form according to the specific circumstances, but there must be a relatively fixed opening area and opening hours; Arrange special personnel to provide explanation service; Adjust the number of tourists in real time to meet the carrying capacity requirements; Participate in important festivals and public cultural activities.

　　Encourage users of cultural relics buildings to explore and comprehensively study the value of cultural relics, explain and display the unique value and historical and cultural information of cultural relics buildings, and hold special exhibitions by using the space of cultural relics ontology, affiliated buildings and their courtyards, which can take the forms of physical exhibition of buildings, exhibition of architectural graphic information, design of architectural tours, navigation and explanation, application of virtual reality technology, and production of digital exhibitions.

　　(23) Support the users of cultural relics to tap the unique value of cultural relics, use the image of cultural relics to develop intangible assets and IP incubation operations, research and develop cultural and creative products, cultivate cultural and creative brands, and expand the social influence of cultural relics through product and brand marketing. Relevant intellectual property rights such as copyright and patent rights shall be agreed by the owner and user of the cultural relics building.

　　V. Encouraging and supporting measures

　　(24) The administrative departments of cultural relics in all districts should encourage and support social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings, formulate supporting policies and measures, refine operating procedures, timely release the list of cultural relics buildings, quickly handle relevant examination and approval matters, provide relevant business consulting services, and regularly evaluate projects in which social forces participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings; To judge the participation of social forces in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings, find problems in time and improve the work.

　　Encourage the administrative departments of cultural relics in all districts to provide one-stop "cultural relics safety supervision service package" for the users of cultural relics buildings, and give targeted guidance on cultural relics repair, safety assessment, hidden danger investigation and cultural relics inspection.

　　(25) For the cultural relics buildings with clear open utilization methods and open users, the owners or users of cultural relics buildings can apply for the corresponding central, municipal and district financial funds to guarantee the projects that meet the scope and content of financial support.

　　(twenty-six) cultural relics administrative departments at all levels should include the main body of cultural relics construction in the special business training category of cultural relics protection; Organize volunteers to participate in the open use of cultural relics buildings and provide free explanations and services.

　　For social institutions that have some museum functions, but have not yet reached the conditions for registration and filing, support them to be included in the category of "museum-like" cultivation, and give assistance and guidance in collection management, personnel training, publicity and promotion.

　　(27) Encourage the administrative departments of cultural relics in all districts to choose demonstration areas for the protection and utilization of cultural relics and concentrated distribution areas of cultural relics buildings, carry out demonstrations or pilot projects, popularize typical cases, successful experiences and effective models of social forces participating in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings, and enhance the sense of acquisition and honor of social forces participating; For those who have made outstanding contributions to the use of cultural relics, they can be awarded the honorary title of "the most beautiful cultural relics guardian"; Study and introduce guiding supporting policies such as rent reduction and guidance funds.

　　Attachment: Agreement on Social Forces Participating in the Protection and Utilization of Cultural Relics Buildings (Reference Text)

　　attachment

Agreement on the participation of social forces in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings

(Reference text)

　　Owner of cultural relics building (hereinafter referred to as Party A):

　　Subject of social forces (hereinafter referred to as Party B): (Subject of using cultural relics buildings)

　　Regulatory department: (District-level cultural relics administrative department)

　　According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics, Several Opinions on Strengthening the Reform of Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization (No.54 [2018] of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China), Guidelines for the Opening of Cultural Relics Buildings (No.24 [2019] of Cultural Relics Protection) and Opinions on Encouraging and Supporting Social Forces to Participate in the Protection and Utilization of Cultural Relics Buildings (No.14 [2022] of Cultural Relics Supervision).

　　Article 1 Party A agrees that under the premise that the ownership of the cultural relic building remains unchanged, Party B shall enjoy the right to manage and use the cultural relic building during its participation in protection and utilization.

　　Article 2 When managing and using cultural relics buildings, Party B shall ensure the safety of cultural relics, and the ownership of cultural relics buildings shall not be changed due to Party B’s investment in renovation.

　　Article 3 (Name of Cultural Relics Building) Basic Information

　　□ National key cultural relics protection units

　　□ Beijing Cultural Relics Protection Unit

　　□ District-level cultural relics protection units

　　□ immovable cultural relics that have not been approved and announced as cultural relics protection units.

　　Location:

　　Coverage area:

　　Historical value:

　　Description of current situation (composition and preservation status of cultural relics, etc.):

　　Article 4 Participation content:

　　Article 5 Forms of participation:

　　Article 6 The term of management and use of this cultural relic building agreement is a total of years, from the date of the year to the date of the year.

　　Article 7 Rights and obligations of Party A:

　　Article 8 Rights and obligations of Party B:

　　Ninth cultural relics safety management requirements:

　　Article 10 Party B shall not endanger the safety of cultural relics, sublet, lend or subcontract to others, change or destroy the original layout, structure and historical features of cultural relics, or arbitrarily rebuild or expand them.

　　Article 11 Party B shall abide by national laws and regulations when managing and using cultural relics buildings, and shall not violate socialist core values, social public order and good customs, and shall not open private clubs or high-end entertainment venues.

　　Article 12 If Party B is unable or unable to continue to perform the protection and management obligations agreed in the agreement during the period of managing and using the cultural relics buildings, this agreement may be terminated through consultation between Party A and Party B and with the approval of the district-level cultural relics administrative department.

　　Article 13 If both parties do not renew the contract after the expiration of this agreement or termination for other reasons, Party B shall unconditionally return the right to manage and use the cultural relics.

　　Article 14 Within 30 days before the expiration of the period for Party B to manage and use the cultural relics, the protection agreement can be renewed with the consent of Party A and Party B and the consent of the district-level cultural relics administrative department.

　　Article 15 Where Party B commits any of the following acts, Party A has the right to terminate the agreement and investigate Party B’s responsibilities according to law, and Party B shall bear legal responsibilities according to law:

　　(1) Repairing, rebuilding or expanding a cultural relic building without approval according to law;

　　(two) unauthorized sale, demolition, damage to cultural relics buildings, building components and ancillary facilities;

　　(three) transfer, mortgage, pledge of cultural relics buildings, or cultural relics buildings as enterprise assets;

　　(four) the use of cultural relics to open private clubs or high-end entertainment venues;

　　(five) unauthorized changes in the use of cultural relics agreed in this agreement.

　　Article 16 For matters not covered in this Agreement, supplementary terms may be concluded through negotiation between Party A and Party B.. Supplementary clauses and annexes are an integral part of this agreement and have the same legal effect as this agreement after being filed with the district-level cultural relics administrative department. When the district-level cultural relics administrative department is Party A, it shall file with the municipal-level cultural relics administrative department.

　　Article 17 Liability for breach of contract:

　　Article 18 If Party B abides by this agreement, Party A shall not take back Party B’s management right of use without reason within the management period.

　　Article 19 In case of any dispute in this agreement, mediation can be submitted to the district-level cultural relics administrative department. When the district-level cultural relics administrative department is Party A, it may submit mediation to the municipal-level cultural relics administrative department. If mediation fails, a lawsuit can be brought to the people’s court, or directly to the people’s court.

　　Article 20 The supervision department for the implementation of this agreement is the district-level cultural relics administrative department, and this agreement shall come into effect after the signatures of both parties and the supervision department.

　　This agreement is made in quadruplicate, one for each party and the district-level cultural relics administrative department, and reported to the municipal cultural relics administrative department for the record.

　　Party A (signature) and Party B (signature)

　　Year month day month day month day.

Regulatory department (signature)

Year month day

　　The property market in 2016 can be described as ups and downs. From the slow sales at the beginning of the year to the recovery in the middle of the year, and then to the end of the year, the Sichuan real estate market has also experienced a roller coaster-like turning point. Judging from the current real estate market in Sichuan Province, the main purpose of secondary cities and third-and fourth-tier cities in the province is to destock, except that Chengdu, the provincial capital with overheated real estate market, has implemented regulation policies. So, what is the effect of destocking in Sichuan Province throughout the year? Which cities in the province have introduced policies to stimulate the property market?

　　The inventory scale decreased, and the overall price stabilized and rebounded.

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government jointly issued five implementation plans, including the Implementation Plan for Promoting Supply-side Structural Reform and De-capacity in Sichuan Province, which mentioned that by 2017, the inventory of commodity housing in the province will be reduced by 10% compared with 2015, and the personal loan rate of housing provident fund will remain at around 85%.

　　According to the data released by the Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, from January to November 2016, the investment in real estate development in Sichuan Province was 491.88 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%. The construction area of commercial housing is 407.049 million square meters, an increase of 5.6%. The completed area of commercial housing was 55.504 million square meters, up 61.2%, of which the completed area of residential housing was 36.691 million square meters, up 53.4%. The sales area of commercial housing was 81.908 million square meters, an increase of 22.3%. Be in a leading position in the western region.

　　Since the beginning of this year, major second-tier cities in Sichuan have actively introduced relevant destocking policies, and the real estate market has generally continued the rebound trend at the end of last year, showing a good development momentum of sustained growth in development investment, rebound in market supply indicators and growth in commercial housing transactions. Overall, the price of commercial housing in our province has stabilized and rebounded, but there has been no excessive price increase.

　　Multi-city destocking policy has achieved remarkable results

　　Judging from the development of the real estate market in the whole province, it mainly presents polarization. Some cities with industrial support have obvious inventory effect under the impact of foreign population, while some cities with serious local population outflow and insufficient local confidence in buying houses have greater inventory pressure.

　　In this case, various secondary cities have introduced relevant countermeasures, the main methods are: issuing housing subsidies, increasing monetary resettlement, strictly controlling land supply and introducing preferential policies for shed reform.

　　Under a series of measures, Neijiang City has achieved obvious results. By the end of 2016, the scale of commodity housing in Neijiang City will not be higher than 3.9 million square meters, and the inventory destocking cycle will be controlled within 16 months. The growth rate of commercial housing sales in Luzhou is also obvious, and it ranks first in the province from January to September with a year-on-year increase of 39.9%. From January to September, the sales of commercial housing in Ya ‘an City was 570,100 square meters, up 35.3% year-on-year, ranking second in the province, but the pressure of destocking in Yingjing, Tianquan and Lushan counties was heavier. Guangyuan City strives to gradually ease the imbalance between supply and demand of commercial housing in the city by 2017, and the inventory of counties and districts with high inventory pressure will return to a reasonable level. In March of this year, Deyang City issued the policy of "subsidy of 5,000 yuan per house for rural residents", which achieved remarkable results. At present, the inventory level of commercial housing in the city has returned to a reasonable range. (Reporter Fan Ruiming)

　　

　　At the national conference on propaganda and ideological work, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen education guidance, practice cultivation and system guarantee, integrate socialist core values into all aspects of social development, and guide all people to consciously practice. To learn and understand the spirit of this important speech, so that the socialist core values can play an active role in raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, promoting culture, and displaying images, we need to further deepen our understanding of the nature and laws of the socialist core values, so as to enhance our consciousness, initiative and creativity in integrating the socialist core values into all aspects of social development in practice.

　　It is a basic and strategic task to integrate socialist core values into all aspects of social development.

　　The basic and strategic nature of socialist core values is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, the integration of socialist core values into all aspects of social development is related to the cohesion and leading force of socialist ideology. Socialist core values are the essential embodiment of socialist ideology, and building a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power is a strategic task that the whole party, especially the propaganda and ideological front, must shoulder. The source of strength for the cohesion and leading power of socialist ideology comes from the identity and advancement of socialist core values. Among them, the identity of socialist core values determines the cohesion of socialist ideology, while the advanced nature of socialist core values determines the leading force of socialist ideology. Therefore, we must make great efforts to strengthen the research on the identity and advancement of socialist core values, and constantly improve the cohesion and leading force of socialist ideology.

　　Second, the integration of socialist core values into all aspects of social development is related to the construction of China’s cultural soft power. Fundamentally speaking, the cultural soft power of a country depends on the vitality, cohesion and appeal of its core values. The culture we want to build is an advanced socialist culture, that is, a culture that meets the requirements of socialist core values. Socialist core values are also the source of cultural confidence. The socialist core values are different from the previous core values of human society, and they are essentially advanced, which is embodied in the transcendence of the core values of capitalist society. On the theoretical level, the ultimate value goal of socialist core values is "the free and all-round development of human beings", which has surpassed the value goal of core values in capitalist society; On the practical level, the socialist core values revolve around "people-centered" and become the value refuge to guide people’s actions, which has the characteristics of authenticity and practicality.

　　Third, the integration of socialist core values into all aspects of social development is related to social harmony and stability and long-term stability of the country. Core values are the spiritual bond that a nation depends on and the common ideological and moral foundation of a country. If a nation or a country doesn’t share the same core values, it can’t move forward if it goes its own way and has no norms. The socialist core values are put forward on the basis of comprehensive understanding in all aspects, and they are the "greatest common denominator" of values commonly recognized by people of all ethnic groups in China. Therefore, cultivating and practicing socialist core values and integrating them into all aspects of social development can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties and effectively integrate social consciousness, thus continuously consolidating the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country and condensing the powerful spiritual force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　Work hard at the key points of integrating socialist core values into all aspects of social development.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has strengthened the integration of socialist core values into all aspects of social development. In December 2013, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Cultivating and Practicing Socialist Core Values, which made overall arrangements for integrating socialist core values into all aspects of social development from six main aspects: the significance and guiding ideology of cultivating and practicing socialist core values, integrating cultivating and practicing socialist core values into the whole process of national education, and strengthening organizational leadership in cultivating and practicing socialist core values. In December 2016, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Integrating Socialist Core Values into the Construction of the Rule of Law, clearly stating that socialist core values are the soul of the construction of the socialist rule of law, integrating socialist core values into the whole process of the construction of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, and integrating scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, law-abiding for the whole people, etc., embodying moral concepts with the rule of law, strengthening the role of law in promoting moral construction, and truly realizing the rule of law and the rule of law. In May, 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Legislative Revision Plan for Integrating Socialist Core Values into the Rule of Law, which clearly requires that socialist core values be integrated into the whole process of legislation, reform, abolition and interpretation of laws and regulations, and proposes to strive to fully integrate socialist core values into the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics in five to ten years to build a common ideological and moral foundation for the United struggle of people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.It provides a solid institutional guarantee for winning the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and realizing people’s yearning for a better life.

　　?By concretizing the socialist core values into people’s daily behaviors, people’s ideological awareness, moral standards, civilized accomplishment and the degree of civilization of the whole society will be continuously improved; At the same time, practice cultivation should pay attention to weathering people. By cultivating and carrying forward the new style and healthy atmosphere, we will promote the change of customs and traditions and glow the new atmosphere of rural civilization and urban civilization in the new era. The third is to further strengthen institutional guarantees. In addition to the way that socialist core values are integrated into the rule of law, we should strengthen the application and management of the network on the basis of strengthening our understanding of the law of network communication. Integrate socialist core values into the construction of network platform system, improve the level of network governance, and make the biggest variable of the Internet become the biggest increment of career development and the biggest increment of cultivating and practicing socialist core values. Another important aspect of system construction is to compact the responsibility of party committees (party groups) at all levels to cultivate and carry forward socialist core values through system construction, so as to ensure that tasks are not sloppy, position management is not lax, and accountability is unambiguous.

　　Scientific methods must be paid attention to in integrating socialist core values into all aspects of social development.

　　Integrating socialist core values into all aspects of social development requires not only improving the quality of integration, but also paying attention to methods.

　　Think big and start small. Focusing on the big picture requires us to understand the importance of integrating socialist core values into all aspects of social development from a basic and strategic perspective, so as to enhance the consciousness and initiative of integrating socialist core values into all aspects of social development; To start small, we must work hard to make the socialist core values "melt" into people’s daily lives, and turn them into family customs, folk customs and rural customs, so as to reach the state of "ordinary people don’t know for daily use" like the air, so that the background power of the socialist core values can fully germinate and provide the deepest and most lasting spiritual power for the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Virtual facts, knowing and doing are one. Only when the socialist core values are transformed into the practical actions of adults can they produce the power to transform the objective world. Of course, doing imaginary facts does not mean not to be "imaginary". Without the transformation of the subjective world and the guidance of advanced theories, there will be no direction and soul in practice. However, the emphasis should be on the actual implementation. It is necessary to play a policy-oriented role, so that economic, political, cultural, social and other policies are conducive to the cultivation of socialist core values, so that behaviors that conform to core values are encouraged and behaviors that violate core values are restricted. We should adhere to the practice, identify the resonance point between core values and people’s thoughts and the intersection point with the interests of the masses, and integrate core values into people’s daily lives. It is necessary to integrate the core values into the practical work of all walks of life, and form a powerful effect that all walks of life work with the core values construction at the same frequency and in the same direction.

　　Overall coordination, focused. The so-called comprehensiveness requires the integration of socialist core values into all aspects of social development and into the whole process and fields of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The so-called coordination requires all departments to make concerted efforts to jointly promote the integration of socialist core values. To this end, we should grasp the unity of "two-point theory" and "key theory" in our work, work hard on the key points and disadvantages of the integration of socialist core values into all aspects of social development, and effectively improve the quality and level of the integration of socialist core values into all aspects of social development. (Written by: Zhang Xuesen)

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the national video conference on the promotion of housing and urban-rural development and the General Administration of Financial Supervision that the two departments require all localities to solidly promote the work of housing and housing, and take effective measures to promote the real estate market to stop falling and stabilize as soon as possible.

The two departments pointed out that it is an important opportunity period to do a good job in all aspects of real estate. Province — City "three special classes to linkage to promote the work, and strive to solve the main problems in the tough battle to ensure the delivery of housing, expand the effectiveness of urban real estate financing coordination, accelerate the judicial disposal of insolvent projects, anchor the target to go all out to complete the annual delivery task, and make overall plans to digest the stock of commercial housing and dispose of idle stock of land.

At the same time, all localities should increase the efforts of "white list" projects, such as checking, pushing, repairing problem projects and lending, so as to effectively meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate projects. Specialized classes and financial institutions at all levels should enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, further promote the coordination mechanism to "expand the scope and increase efficiency", expand the coverage of the "white list", and ensure that compliant real estate projects "should make every effort". It is necessary to establish and improve the working mechanism, improve the full-caliber monitoring system, and timely incorporate the approved "white list" projects into the ledger and system management. Financial institutions should establish and improve the green channel, and timely issue loans according to the project schedule to meet the reasonable financing needs of the project.

Hangzhou, Zhejiang: The minimum down payment ratio of commercial personal mortgage is 15%.

On October 9, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province issued a notice that for households who purchase houses by loans, commercial personal housing loans no longer distinguish between the first and second houses, and the minimum down payment ratio is unified at 15%. Workers’ families apply for housing provident fund loans when buying houses, and the maximum amount is raised to 1.3 million yuan, and the minimum amount is raised to 200,000 yuan.

A number of new policies on the property market have been launched simultaneously in many places.

Just past the National Day holiday, "exhibitions" and "exhibitions" appeared intensively in many cities. While holding various promotional activities in various places, the reporter noted that many cities have simultaneously introduced further real estate support policies to better meet the rigid and diversified housing needs of residents.

During the National Day, Wuhan launched ten real estate policies and measures at the same time as the Golden Autumn House Purchase Festival opened. Among them, it is clear that during the period from October 1 to December 30, if a new set of commercial housing is purchased in Wuhan, when applying for a commercial personal housing loan, it will be recognized as the first home of the family, and the deed tax for the first home of the transaction customer will be free, and the second home will be reduced by 50%. Such policy measures are very interesting.

Driven by favorable policies, on October 1st, the volume of new houses in Wuhan reached 453 sets. At the same time, the buildings in Wuhan during the National Day are more lively than before.

In Henan, on the eve of the local National Day, 20 measures were introduced in six aspects, announcing the total cancellation of the purchase restriction. Subsequently, Zhengzhou further clarified that it would carry out the "old-for-new" activities of home improvement renovation in the form of subsidies, and vigorously promote the "old-for-new" of real estate and the group purchase of commercial housing. After the release of the policy, Zhengzhou property market began to show positive changes during the National Day, and the number of consulting visits and transaction volume of several projects increased.

In Xining, the local government also chose to hold the Golden Autumn Housing Expo, and introduced 16 measures, including reducing the interest rate of existing mortgage loans.

In Xiamen, the local government issued a new policy before the holiday, completely canceled the housing purchase restriction, optimized the loan policy, lowered the down payment ratio to 15%, and adjusted the identification of housing units. After the announcement of the policy, the number of guests who come to the sales office or call for advice has increased a lot.

National Day holiday housing enterprises get together for promotion.

After visiting many property markets, the reporter also found that real estate enterprises have actively launched various promotional activities in combination with favorable policies to boost market popularity.

During the National Day, in addition to accurately supporting new citizens, young people, industrial workers and other specific groups to buy houses, some real estate enterprises also launched 5%— 10% discount and preferential activities such as parking spaces, home appliances and decoration packages.

In Xining, according to the local conditions, real estate enterprises specially launched "trade-in" housing, low-priced commercial housing and improved housing during the National Day, providing buyers with rich choices in all directions.

In Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, 18 housing enterprises and 28 high-quality real estate projects were organized to hold the Golden Autumn Consumption Season. At the event site, some properties combined with a series of favorable policies provided by the government introduced a variety of preferential measures, which attracted many property buyers to consult.

Affected by the New Deal, in Chongqing, many local real estate sales offices, people came to see the house during the National Day.

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, during the National Day, sales offices in many places across the country do not have holidays or close, and carry out various marketing activities such as discounts and coupons. Housing enterprises in some third-and fourth-tier cities, such as Shangrao, Ji ‘an, and Hengyang, Hunan, have also launched home purchase promotion activities to provide transportation subsidies and home purchase concessions for buyers.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 18 (Lv Chunrong) "Every festival is urged to get married". As the Spring Festival approaches, many single young people are beginning to worry again. Therefore, renting an object to go home for the New Year has become a helpless choice for some singles. According to a survey conducted by a reporter from Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012), after renting a girlfriend, in recent years, there has also been a phenomenon of renting a boyfriend, with the daily rent exceeding 1,000 yuan.

　　The picture shows the rental information of a "rental man"

　　Spring FestivalBoyfriend rental market: the daily rent exceeds 1,000 yuan.

　　Recently, some media reported that in order to avoid forced marriage, many people rented their girlfriends to go home for the New Year, and the asking price for two days and one night reached two to three thousand yuan, which also aroused public concern.

　　Some men are also eyeing the business opportunity of "renting friends during the Spring Festival" and starting their own business. The reporter noticed that in a qq group of thousands of renters, many men posted personal Spring Festival rental information, including basic information such as height, weight, education and rental location. In addition, they also stated "service content", such as "coping with forced marriage of parents and relatives".

　　In this regard, the reporter asked several "rental men" and found that their asking prices are not low, and their daily rents are above 1000 yuan. According to this group of administrators, in normal times, the daily rent for renting a boyfriend is from 600 yuan to 1000 yuan. However, as the Chinese New Year approaches, the price of renting a boyfriend will be more expensive, and the daily rent is generally from 1000 yuan to 1,500 yuan.

　　The above-mentioned administrator also added, "The external demand for men is relatively high, so the price of renting a boyfriend during the Spring Festival will be higher than that of renting a girlfriend."

　　It is worth noting that in addition to the rent, the woman also needs to pay the ticket and other related expenses, such as going out to eat and play.

　　The picture shows the lease-friend agreement.

　　The "rental man" calls himself a green rental and needs to sign an agreement.

　　So, is it easy for a woman to rent a boyfriend? Guo Yi, a "rental man" and a post-85 Hubei guy, told reporters that he had several rental experiences. According to experience, the difficulty of renting depends on the woman’s requirements, such as education, work and appearance. If it meets the standards, the two parties will sign a friend-renting agreement, and then the woman will pay the deposit in advance according to the agreement.

　　It is understood that in order to prevent the gang from being hired, the two sides will first understand each other’s information to deal with various forms of forced marriage. Guo Yi said, "My acting skills are not bad, and I have never worn a gang."

　　How can two people sleep at night? Guo Yi said that he is a "green rental" and sleeps in different rooms. However, you generally don’t have to worry about this problem yourself. When you go to the woman, the other parents will arrange for two people to sleep in separate rooms.

　　When talking about why renting, Guo Yi said that he had just passed the judicial examination and was currently working in a law firm. His income was not high, so he wanted to make some money during the Spring Festival.

　　Many information posted by "rental men" all indicate "green rental", and the tension of Fujian boys after 90 is no exception. He told reporters that last month, he just received an order, not only implementing "green rental", but also sleeping in separate rooms. At the same time, for safety, the two sides also signed an agreement.

　　Now, Zhang Li is waiting for the order of renting friends for the Spring Festival. He said, "During the Spring Festival, I was a little short of money and didn’t want to go home. And I don’t have a girlfriend yet, and I’m afraid I’ll be urged to go home. Therefore, I hope that the Spring Festival can be rented out and can also be regarded as a tour. "

　　The picture shows the rental information of a renter website.

　　The phenomenon of renting friends is mainly due to forced marriage?

　　Behind the phenomenon of "renting friends" is mainly due to parents urging marriage? In this regard, some commentators pointed out that it is undeniable that every Spring Festival, some older young men and women are urged to get married by their families. On the one hand, they deeply appreciate the expectations of their families. On the other hand, it is difficult for them to find a suitable partner in a short time for various reasons.

　　The above comments said, "It is precisely because of this contradiction that we should communicate frankly with our families, instead of passively escaping by deception. Because of feelings, there can be no falsehood. Renting a girlfriend or a boyfriend is a kind of deception to parents. It can only make the family happy for a while, and it is not a long-term solution. "

　　Earlier, Zhou Xiaopeng, the chief expert on marriage and love of Lily.com, analyzed in an interview with Zhongxin.com that renting friends reflected the escape psychology of some single young people when they encountered emotional problems in marriage and love. Choosing "renting friends" is essentially an emotional escape behavior.

　　Lawyers said that "renting friends to go home" has legal risks.

　　Whether renting a girlfriend or a boyfriend, what everyone wants to know is, is it risky to rent a friend to go home?

　　Li Hongzhao, deputy secretary-general of the Criminal Law Professional Committee of the Beijing Lawyers Association, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that there is no clear prohibition in the law on renting a boyfriend or a girlfriend. As long as both parties abide by the law and perform their own actions as agreed, such as paying remuneration according to the contract and respecting the privacy of the other party, such a contract is understandable.

　　"But this kind of behavior has certain risks, and it may also violate the law." Li Hongzhao said that on the one hand, the two parties are different from ordinary friends, and it is difficult to define the boundary between reasonable intimacy and infringement in the process of fulfilling the agreement, which often leads to the occurrence of induced sexual assault. Therefore, if an individual has other intentions, it is likely to cause rape and obscene crimes.

　　On the other hand, it is not excluded that individual intermediaries or personnel cover up sexual services and prostitution in this form. This situation often violates the law, which may not only violate the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, but may even constitute crimes such as introducing prostitution. (At the request of the interviewee, some characters in the text are pseudonyms) (End)

　　Ankylosing spondylitis is a common autoimmune disease. Because of its high disability rate and high recurrence rate, it is known as "immortal cancer". There are about 4 million patients with ankylosing spondylitis in China, and the peak age of onset is 20 ~30 years old. Patients often have to endure long-term pain and treatment pressure. Today, I will know what ankylosing spondylitis is with you and share my treatment experience.

　　Ankylosing spondylitis mainly invades the sacroiliac joint, spine, soft tissue adjacent to spine and peripheral joints, and may be accompanied by extra-articular manifestations such as eyes, intestines, heart and lungs. At the early stage of the disease, patients will have symptoms such as low back pain or stiffness, alternating pain in hips, buttocks or thigh roots, which are often confused with diseases such as lumbar muscle strain and rheumatoid arthritis. With the development of the disease from lumbar spine to chest, neck and spine, there will be problems such as pain, stiffness and limited movement. In the late stage, there will be serious disabilities such as spinal deformity, hunchback and difficulty in walking. At present, there is no explanation that can clarify the cause of ankylosing spondylitis, and we can only think that it may be caused by genetic basis, infection and other factors.

　　In life, it is not difficult to confirm whether you have ankylosing spondylitis, which can be diagnosed by common clinical methods. First, blood test, because ankylosing spondylitis is an immune disease, blood can be drawn for HLA-B27 gene testing, and if it is positive, it is basically diagnosed; The second is imaging diagnosis, making X-ray or magnetic resonance of sacroiliac joint (the position where the two sides behind the buttocks are raised and the spine and pelvis are connected).

　　In addition to medical examination, you should also be vigilant if the following situations suddenly appear:

　　1. Morning stiffness means getting up in the morning and finding that the spine is stiff, which will improve after the activity;

　　2. In addition to the waist, the chest, back and neck feel stiff;

　　3. Peripheral joint pain and even swelling, the younger the onset age, the more obvious the peripheral joint involvement;

　　4. Different from the low back pain caused by strain, the pain will last for more than 6 weeks instead of being relieved after rest;

　　5. The symptoms of low back pain are more obvious at night, and will be relieved after getting up.

　　At present, there is no radical cure for ankylosing spondylitis, and drugs are mainly used in clinic, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-rheumatic drugs, glucocorticoids and biological agents. If patients can get timely diagnosis and reasonable treatment, they can relieve symptoms and improve prognosis, and get the same life function as normal people.

　　In addition, ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic disease, and patients should pay attention to nursing in life besides actively cooperating with doctors in standardized medication and treatment.

　　1. Insist on exercise. Patients can usually do stretching and balancing exercises, or they can do whole-body exercises, such as swimming. The amount of exercise varies from person to person and should be gradual.

　　2. No matter walking or standing, keep a normal posture, sit upright and stand upright, and pay attention to keeping your chest out and your back straight to prevent spinal deformation.

　　3. It is not advisable to sleep in a soft bed, but in a hard bed to keep the normal shape of the spine.

　　In daily life, we must not be careless about these seemingly minor symptoms of low back pain. We should check, prevent and treat them early. We must not blindly treat them and miss the best treatment period.

　　Interviewed expert: Zhang Zhuoli, Director of Rheumatology and Immunology Department of Peking University First Hospital.

Speaking of 120, everyone knows it is an emergency hotline, but do you know how to communicate with the dispatcher in case of emergency? What can be done in the process of waiting?

Today, Xiaobian will talk to you about those things about 120 ~

When can I call 120?

As a life-saving first aid channel, the number of 120 patients is still huge, especially when some disasters occur. Therefore, each of us should learn when to call 120 and how to call 120, so as to minimize the unnecessary occupation of emergency resources and improve the efficiency of asking for help.

The following eight situations occur, so be sure to dial 120.

(1) Sudden heart attack, such as severe arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, acute heart failure, etc.;

(2) Shock or collapse, such as pale face, cold sweat dripping, weak pulse frequency, and decreased blood pressure;

(3) cerebrovascular accidents, such as loss of consciousness, coma, stroke, hemiplegia, etc.;

(4) massive hematemesis and hemoptysis;

(5) Severe dyspnea or asphyxia, such as foreign body blocking the respiratory tract;

(6) All kinds of acute poisoning, such as food poisoning, drug poisoning, pesticide poisoning, taking poison, etc.;

(7) Unexpected disasters, such as lightning, drowning, electric shock, traffic accidents and other industrial injuries, trauma, civil collapse and extrusion;

(8) Other conditions that may endanger the patient’s life, such as severe burns and frostbite.

If the patient does not have the above eight serious conditions, but his condition or injury tends to deteriorate, he should also call 120 for help in time.

# Tips #

Never think that it will be faster and more convenient to drive the patient to the hospital than to call an ambulance!

120 Emergency personnel will give patients some emergency rescue and diagnosis before the hospital, and report to the hospital, which is convenient for the hospital to prepare for receiving doctors. The medical equipment on the ambulance can also rescue patients in emergencies.

At the same time, when the ambulance is in danger, it will sound an alarm, and social vehicles will pay attention to giving way, so as to facilitate the patient to be sent to the hospital as soon as possible.

So, next, Xiaobian will tell you what to pay attention to when dialing 120 ~

What should I pay attention to when dialing 120?

Xiaobian first gives you a wrong example:

"My grandfather fell to his head! Come quickly! "

"Ok, what’s the address?"

"My community, send someone quickly!"

"Excuse me, where is your community?"

"Beeping …"

Do you think this is a bit exaggerated? Don’t believe it, this is what really happened.

Although the emergency center can get the exact location through mobile phone positioning, it also delays the emergency time. So what is the correct method?

Knowing the correct way to dial 120, I believe many friends still have questions: "Which hospital can I choose for the 120 ambulance?" "Do you want to charge?"

How is 120 allocated?

1 Distribution system

Generally speaking, ambulances are commanded and dispatched by the 120 Command and Dispatching Center, which uniformly allocates the emergency resources of the whole city and treats emergency patients in different levels and districts. In the case of unstable patients’ condition, it is not allowed to designate hospitals for the first aid.

PS: If the patient’s condition is stable, there are no special circumstances that can be sent to the designated hospital according to the wishes of the patient or his family.

2 charging system

As a special vehicle equipped with professional medical equipment and emergency personnel, ambulances are not free of charge and are not covered by medical insurance reimbursement.

Ambulance expenses generally include two parts: ambulance expenses and pre-hospital first aid expenses.

Ambulance fee

The ambulance fee includes a fixed use fee (starting price) plus a kilometer fee. In case of waiting for a bus, a waiting fare will be charged.

Take Fuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital affiliated to Fuzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example;

The charge for an ambulance within 3 kilometers is 200-300 yuan, and for each additional kilometer, the charge is 8-10 yuan, and the part less than one kilometer is counted as one kilometer.

(The local regulations are slightly different. The local regulations shall prevail.)

Pre-hospital first aid fee

Pre-hospital emergency expenses refer to all kinds of expenses incurred by a series of first aid, medicines and medical supplies before being sent to the hospital.

Some cities will also charge stretcher fees according to elevator rooms or staircase rooms, and the fees on different floors are also different.

Xiaobian reminder

These fees are uniformly stipulated by local provinces and cities, and all fees are based on standards, which are not casually mentioned by hospitals, so you don’t have to worry too much!

After making an emergency call, it always feels like a long time to wait for an ambulance. What else can we do for the patients during the waiting process?

Now you know that 120

How to call and how to charge?

If you think it’s useful to you

You can forward+collect, let more people know ~

Source: Wei Health Butler, Fujian First Aid, Beijing Health and Wellness Commission, Guangdong Weikang Pest Management Expert.

Original title: "How much is the 120 ambulance call? Can you specify a hospital? Take you to uncover the mystery of 120 "

Read the original text

CCTV News:The National Health and Wellness Commission recently issued a notice, requiring local grassroots medical and health institutions to provide health services for respiratory diseases in winter and spring. In the past few days, local medical institutions have continued to increase the supply of medical services, improve service processes, and maximize the protection of patients seeking medical treatment.

Community health service center shares the pressure of hospital admission

Recently, the epidemic period of respiratory diseases in winter has been superimposed in many places across the country, and the demand for medical and health services for urban and rural residents, especially children, has increased significantly. In Yaojia Township Health Center, Hengfeng County, Jiangxi Province, the daily number of patients has increased from more than 40 cases to nearly 100 cases, and the visiting time of the health center has been adjusted to 7: 00 am to 8: 00 pm, an increase of 4 hours than usual.

In a community health service center in Jing ‘an District, Shanghai, the fever clinic is open from 8 am to 8 pm every day. Patients do not need to register, and commonly used emergency medicines can be directly distributed to patients in case of emergency. The community can also do antigen and antibody testing.

For parents who have taken their children to the children’s hospital, it is also very convenient to return to the community health service center near home.

Large public hospitals actively carry out pediatric diagnosis and treatment services.

Large public hospitals around the country have also taken various measures to carry out pediatric diagnosis and treatment services. Shengjing Hospital affiliated to China Medical University mobilized personnel, materials and areas as a whole, transformed the adult ward of Shenbei Campus Rehabilitation Center into a pediatric comprehensive ward, and increased the infusion area of Nanhu Campus from one to three.

Do everything possible to tap resources to carry out pediatric diagnosis and treatment services

Recently, the epidemic period of respiratory diseases in winter has been superimposed in many places across the country, and the demand for medical and health services for urban and rural residents, especially children, has increased significantly. The National Health and Wellness Commission recently issued a notice, requiring local grassroots medical and health institutions to provide health services for respiratory diseases in winter and spring, and do everything possible to tap resources to carry out pediatric diagnosis and treatment services.

The circular requires that local primary health care institutions should be fully open to children, and should not refuse medical treatment, and timely release the list of primary health care institutions providing pediatric services in their jurisdictions. Delayed service of pediatric diagnosis and treatment on weekdays in urban community health service centers with large service demand 1-mdash; 3 hours, or as appropriate, on Saturday and Sunday to increase the service hours. Township hospitals, community health service centers and community hospitals that meet the recommended standards of service capacity should take the lead in building independent pediatric clinics.

All localities should establish cooperation, counterpart support and referral mechanisms between general hospitals and primary medical and health institutions under their jurisdiction, determine the pediatric docking of a general hospital for community health service centers and township hospitals, arrange for doctors with intermediate or sub-high titles to make home visits to primary medical and health institutions, strengthen the teaching training for primary medical personnel, and especially help improve the service capabilities of pediatric emergency first aid, early identification of severely ill children, and venipuncture of children. General hospitals should reserve a certain proportion of outpatient number sources to give priority to primary medical and health institutions. Smooth referral channels, guide mild children to give priority to primary medical and health institutions, and refer them to primary medical and health institutions for follow-up treatment if there is a clear diagnosis and stable treatment in general hospitals. Guide the children to the nearest primary medical and health institutions for follow-up, and the general hospital will arrange special personnel to provide telemedicine or online consultation services.

Give full play to the role of family doctors, do a good job in health management services for key populations, and ensure the health needs of "one old and one small". Grassroots medical and health institutions should keep the fever clinic "fully set up and fully open", equip the grassroots medical and health institutions with necessary facilities and equipment such as thermometers and children’s atomizing machines (children’s masks), and equip them with necessary drugs such as antibiotics, antiviral drugs, cough-relieving and expectorant drugs suitable for children.