[PConline first evaluation]This year’s DIY hardware market is not very friendly to gamers. First of all, the mining tide at the beginning of the year led to the soaring price of graphics cards. Finally, the mining tide faded and Intel’s so-called 14nm capacity crisis occurred, and the price of CPU began to soar. The price of NVIDIA’s new RTX graphics cards was even more expensive. When the price of Intel CPU soars, we can choose AMD Ryzen processor, which is more affordable, as a substitute. Then, when the price of NVIDIA soars, we naturally hope that AMD can come up with better new products to make us feel refreshed. It’s not, RX 590 is coming.

　　Today, AMD officially released a brand-new RX 590 graphics card. Today, let PConline Jia Xiaobin take you to see if this new graphics card can undertake the sacred task of saving the majority of DIY players.

　　Under normal circumstances, there will be a large section of technical analysis about the product in the first test, but not this time, because the RX 590 will not have too many innovations, and we can summarize it from several aspects.

　　First, the graphics card still adopts Polaris architecture, and the core code is Polaris 30.

　　Second, the number of stream processors for graphics cards is still 2,304, which means that the specifications of RX 590 are the same as those of RX 580, which may not be in line with our cognition. After all, the specifications of AMD graphics cards will be improved compared with those of ~90 models, but this is the reality.

　　Third, the graphics card uses Grofonde’s latest FinFET 12nm, which should be the same technology as the second generation Ruilong. Judging from the performance of the second generation Ruilong,GF’s 12nm process can improve the overclocking ceiling of the core and reduce the power consumption of the same frequency.Let’s see if this is the case in the following test.

　　Fourth, the video memory of the graphics card is 8GB, and the GDDR5 video memory is still used.

　　From the comparison of the following tables, we can see the difference between RX 590 and RX 580 and RX 480 more intuitively.

　　Parameter comments:Because the Polaris 20 core used by RX 580 is already a complete body of Polaris architecture, there is no room for increasing specifications. Therefore, the adoption of Polaris architecture by RX 590 also means parameters such as stream processor and texture unit of graphics card.And RX 580 are exactly the same., but using a better process to Refresh the core, so the improvement of frequency and the change of power consumption have become the biggest differences of RX 590, which are also the focus of this evaluation.

　　This is the same routine as the upgrade of RX 580 compared with RX 480. Simply speaking, RX 590 is a duplicated version of RX 480.The difference is that RX 580 uses the same process as RX 480, but the process is more mature and allows AMD to overclock, while RX 590 uses a brand-new 12nm process, and the frequency progress is also relatively large.

　　To be honest, Xiaobian is still a little disappointed with the parameters of RX 590. Although the frequency of RX 590 is 205MHz higher than that of RX 580, it is about 15%, but when the graphics card specifications are unchanged,With the increase of frequency, the performance of graphics cards will increase less and less.Just like the so-called barrel theory, how much water can be loaded depends on the short board of the barrel.

　　The starting price did not increase, and it remained at the same 1999, which is good.

　　Considering the huge performance gap between GTX 1070 and GTX 1060, it seems impossible for RX 590 to challenge GTX 1070 this time. Is this the case? Don’t worry, the later on-board measurement can solve your doubts.

　　This time, RX 590, like RX 580, is also the first launch, and it is directly released in a non-public version. This time, we also got a non-public version of the sapphire RX 590 Ultra Platinum Aurora Special Edition, which is also the protagonist of this RX 590 evaluation.

　　The appearance of the graphics card is basically the same as that of RX 580 Ultra Platinum Aurora Special Edition, with the ancestral "gas stove" shape, but the graphics card is dominated by light blue color matching and decorated with a little gray, which makes the square graphics card look very energetic and no longer rigid.

　　The video card fan is an LED fan with a diameter of 95mm, and its blades are transparent, which makes it easy to transmit light when starting. At the same time, the video card fan is designed to be detachable, so consumers can replace it themselves when they don’t like light pollution or the fan is faulty.

　　There will be a sapphire RGB belief light at the top of the graphics card, which supports 6 modes.

　　The external power supply of the graphics card is designed as 8+6pin, which is consistent with the RX 580 Ultra Platinum Aurora Edition.

　　The thickness of the graphics card is about 2.2 slots, and it is filled with very dense fins, which is a good material in the mid-range graphics card, which also shows that the heat of the graphics card should be considerable.

　　The graphics card also has a large area of backboard, and the backboard is mainly light blue. The large area of backboard can not only play a protective role, but also assist the graphics card to dissipate heat.

　　The graphics card also has two BIOS, and the mute BIOS is close to the video output interface.The core frequency is 1545MHz consistent with the public version, the video memory frequency is 8000MHz, and the other side is the game BIOS, with the core frequency of 1560MHz and the effective video memory frequency of 8400MHz.

　　The video output interface of the graphics card is designed as 2 HDMI+2 DP+1 DVI.

　　It is not difficult to disassemble the graphics card. Just unscrew all the screws on the back plate with a moderately sized Phillips screwdriver. The heat dissipation material of the graphics card is still good. The part in direct contact with the GPU uses a pure copper base, and the parts in contact with the video memory and power supply are also covered with heat conduction stickers.

　　The graphics card uses 4 heat pipes, 2 8mm and 2 6 mm.

　　Next, look at the PCB board of the graphics card.

　　This is the high-definition codeless recent photo of Polaris 30 core.

　　The core size is about 14 mm * 18 mm.

　　The memory comes from magnesium light, with a single capacity of 1GB, a total of 8.

　　The power supply of the graphics card is designed as 6+1+1, and the fourth generation black diamond inductor and 16K black gold capacitor are used to ensure the stability of the power supply of the core and video memory.

　　The disassembly of the graphics card is here. Let’s carry out the on-board measurement that everyone is most concerned about.

　The platform collocation of graphics card test is very important. The following is the test platform used in the initial evaluation of RX 590.

　　In order to ensure that the CPU and memory of the platform will not become bottlenecks, we all try to use high-standard hardware. Although the i7-8700K is the flagship of the previous generation, it is more than enough to squeeze out the performance of the mid-range graphics card, and the memory of 3200MHz is also luxurious for the mid-range installed configuration.

　　The above is the information displayed by the sapphire RX 590 Ultra Platinum Aurora Special Edition in GPU-Z. Because GPU-Z has not been updated, some information is displayed incorrectly, such as the process or the 14nm process.

　　Because the sapphire RX 590 Ultra Platinum Aurora Special Edition uses mute, the frequency of the graphics card is exactly the same as that of the public version.Therefore, we also use silent BIOS for testing, which can be directly regarded as the performance of RX 590 public version.

　　GTX 1060 uses the public version. There is nothing to say. RX 580 uses ASUS DUAL RX 580 O8G.Because its frequency is 1360MHz, it is very close to the public version, and its performance is about 1~2% different from that of RX 580, which can basically be regarded as RX 580 public version..

　　The GTX 1070 was close to production stop a long time ago, so it was difficult to find this graphics card, and the evaluation room could only find this ASUS DRAGON GTX 1070 TOP8G. It is worth noting that the frequency of this GTX 1070 has reached 1671MHz, and the nominal maximum frequency is 1874MHz (of course, the actual BOOST frequency of the N card is definitely much higher than this), which is 11% higher than that of the public version.It is one of the strongest GTX 1070 non-public versions, and its theoretical performance is 6~8% stronger than that of GTX 1070 public version.Of course, the power consumption of the graphics card will be about 40w higher, so you want to know the performance gap between the RX 590 public version and the GTX 1070 public version in the following test.Properly reduce the performance of GTX 1070 in the test..

　　The situation of RX VEGA 56 is similar. We only found the sapphire RX VEGA 56 ultra-platinum limited edition as the test graphics card, but we used the silent BIOS of the graphics card.The performance is 2~4% better than that of RX VEGA 56 public version.The power consumption is about 30w higher.

　　First, the theoretical test of 3DMark, in addition to the two commonly used tests of FireStrike Extreme and FireStrike Ultra, there is also the Time Spy of DirectX 12 benchmark performance test for game PC launched by 3DMark. At the same time, in order to ensure the beauty of the chart, the name of the graphics card is omitted.

　　Summary of theoretical performance test:In the end, sapphire RX 590 is 12%, 14% and 11% stronger than ASUS RX 580 in the three tests, which is not a big improvement, but the gap is not small.

　　Compared with the GTX 1060 public version, it is 17~22% stronger, and compared with the ASUS DRAGON GTX 1070 TOP8G, it is about 22~28% behind, not to mention the sapphire RX VEGA 56 ultra-platinum limited edition.

　　Simply put, the theoretical performance of RX 590 should be just inserted between GTX 1060 and GTX 1070..

　　However, 3DMark can only measure the theoretical performance of the graphics card after all, and how many game frames the graphics card can bring is what we are most concerned about. Let’s measure the game below. There are 6 games we tested, including the latest and most popular 3A masterpieces Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey, Tomb Raider: Shadow and Extreme Racing: Horizon 4, as well as the game Singularity Ashes, which Microsoft used to promote DX12′ s own operation. The test results are very representative.

1. Tomb Raider: Shadow

　　Unconsciously, Laura has been with us for 20 years, and has developed into the 11th generation. Today, she has been able to support all kinds of latest, true and most eye-catching graphics technologies.

2. Extreme Racing: Horizon 4

　　As an old racing game, forza motorsport series is very famous. This series is made by Playground Games. The open world of this series is the biggest highlight different from the original series. It is known as "the best racing game in this century", and its picture quality is exquisite and optimized. Netizens who like racing must not miss it.

3. Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey

　　Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey is the 11th work in the Assassin’s Creed series, which was created by Ubisoft. In the game, players will return to ancient Greece and play a mercenary with Spartan ancestry who was sentenced to death by his family, thus starting an epic journey from a young abandoned man to a legendary hero. The plot design and image quality of the game are very brilliant, and it is a strong competitor for the best game of the year.

4. "Singularity Ash"

　　Microsoft’s personal work to promote DX12 API perfectly supports all the effects of DX12. Benchmark optimization is in place, and it is also very suitable for testing DX12 performance and graphics performance of graphics cards.

5. Strange Squad

　　"Strange Squad" is also a new game that went on the market only at the end of August. The PC started and supported DX12 perfectly, and the Steam list was highly rated.

6. "Whole Territory Blockade"

　　It is also a classic masterpiece created by Ubisoft, which is all the rage. It is said that the second one will come out soon, and then our evaluation room will test the game with the new version.

　　Summary of game evaluation:The improvement of RX 590 compared with RX 580 is obvious. At 1080p, it can generally improve about 7 or 8 frames. In many games, it can be improved from "playable" to "fluent 60 frames", which is not bad. We summarize the performance of five graphics cards in six games under 1080p, and get the following chart.

　　At 1080p, sapphire RX 590 Aurora Special Edition can lead GTX 1060 public edition by about 14% and ASUS DUAL RX 580 O8G by about 13% on the frequency of public edition. However, the RX 590 is still about 25% behind the ASUS DRAGON GTX 1070 TOP8G, and about 35% behind the sapphire RX VEGA 56 ultra-platinum limited edition.

　　When it comes to 2k resolution, because A card has always been willing to allocate video memory, the bandwidth of video memory of A card at the same level will be larger than that of N card. The higher the resolution, the better the performance of A card in comparison, and this time is no exception. At 2K resolution, RX 590 is 20% ahead of GTX 1060, and about 23% behind ASUS DRAGON GTX 1070 TOP8G.

　　Since it is impossible to test the power consumption of a certain hardware separately, the following are all the power consumption of the whole machine, which are three application scenarios. The game is fully loaded with the peak power consumption of the whole machine in the 11》Benchmark process of Tomb Raider 11, and the graphics card is fully loaded with the peak power consumption of the whole machine in the 3DMark stress test.

　　Power consumption has always been the most disadvantage of A card. From the results, A card really can’t reach the excellent energy efficiency ratio as N card, and the gap is not small. The platform power consumption of RX 590 is about 100w higher than that of GTX 1060, and 30~40w higher than that of high-frequency GTX 1070.

　　We mainly look at the new technology to make the new AMD graphics card compare with the old one. From the results, the power consumption of RX 590 with public version frequency is still higher than that of RX 580 with public version frequency, which is about 40 W. Does this mean that GF’s 12nm process is useless?

　　We also found the sapphire RX 580 ultra-platinum limited edition as a comparison. The sapphire RX 580 ultra-platinum limited edition is the highest frequency RX 580, reaching 1450MHz. From the results, the platform power consumption of sapphire RX 580 Ultra Platinum Limited Edition is basically the same as that of sapphire RX 590 Ultra Platinum Aurora Special Edition, and even the RX 590 platform is slightly lower.However, the frequency of the sapphire RX 590 Ultra Platinum Aurora Special Edition is 95MHz higher.

　　That is to say, GF’s 12nm technology can increase the power consumption of graphics cards by about 100MHz.Looking at the new technology in this way is not a gimmick, it is indeed an improvement. In fact, we probably know how much progress GF has made at 12nm from the performance of the second-generation Ruilong compared with the first-generation Ruilong, and the GPU core is larger, which makes it more difficult to improve the frequency. We can only say that the performance of this process is in line with Xiaobian’s expectations, and there is progress, but the improvement is not great.

　　Let’s take a look at the performance of sapphire RX 590 Ultra Platinum Aurora Special Edition in terms of temperature, noise and stability. The test performance of this graphics card is closely related to the design and manufacturing skills of sapphire graphics cards.

3DMARK stress test results:

　　In the 3DMark stress test, 97% passed, and finally the graphics card passed the test with a score of 98.6%, indicating that the stability of the graphics card is no problem. In the stress test, the highest instantaneous frequency of the graphics card is 1514MHz, which does not reach the nominal value of 1545. It may be limited by TDP. Click on the picture to see the specific value.

　　Summarizing the stability performance of the tested graphics cards, the performance of sapphire RX 590 Ultra Platinum Aurora Special Edition is quite good, which reflects the basic skills of sapphire graphics card manufacturing.

Full load temperature test:

　　In fact, the 3DMARK stress test just now also showed this temperature performance.

　　Although the heat dissipation material of the graphics card is very willing, RX 590 is indeed a big fever. Finally, the full-load temperature of the graphics card still reaches 75 C, but this temperature is OK, and the difference of several degrees Celsius will not obviously affect the user experience.

Noise test:

　　The noise of the graphics card is 54 decibels, which belongs to a quiet level, and the noise control of the graphics card is quite good.

About noise:

　　0-20 decibels: very quiet, almost imperceptible; 20-40 decibels: quiet, like whispering; 40-60 decibels: general indoor conversation; 60-70 decibels: noisy: harmful to nerves; 70-90 dB: It is noisy and nerve cells are destroyed. 90-100 decibels: increased noise and hearing loss; 100-120 decibels: unbearable, temporarily deaf after staying for one minute. Above 120 decibels: extremely deaf or totally deaf; About 300 dB or above: 20km of people in Fiona Fang are irreparably deaf.

　　From the above power consumption test, we know that the new technology is really helpful to reduce the power consumption of the graphics card (at the same frequency), so can the new technology greatly improve the overclocked ceiling of the graphics card? Let’s do the overclocking test of the graphics card.

　　We downloaded TRIXX from official website of Sapphire as overclocking software for graphics card, and overclocked the core with a gradient of 50MHz until the graphics card appears abnormal situations such as split screen, blue screen and stuck, and then gradually lowered the frequency at 10MHz. After the core frequency is determined, the memory frequency is properly exceeded in the same way.

　　The process of overclocking omits 10 thousand words, and finally we put the graphics cardThe core frequency has stabilized at 1650MHz.The overclocking amplitude is 6.8%.The actual frequency of video memory has exceeded 2120MHz.The overclocking range is 6%. The overclocking range of this graphics card really surprised me. Let’s take a look at the performance of the graphics card after overclocking.

　　The higher the frequency of the graphics card of the same specification, the smaller the income after overclocking, but the performance of the graphics card is still improved by about 5% after overclocking, and it is still a little far from touching the GTX 1070 ass. The closest one is 3DMark FSU, which is about 8% different from the GTX 1070 public version.

　　The cost of overclocking is also quite high. The power consumption of the graphics card has increased by about 60w. Strangely, the power consumption of the platform game is basically the same as that of the baking machine, but it is the same after repeated tests, probably because the frequency of the graphics card in the game is not stable. In short, players who want to overclock should remember to prepare a high-power power supply with good quality. After all, this wattage is almost catching up with RX VEGA 56.

　　The comprehensive evaluation of RX 590 is here for the time being. I believe that after reading the whole article, everyone will have a more comprehensive understanding of AMD’s new graphics card. Next is your favorite comprehensive performance percentage chart.

　　Finally, we synthesize the game performance of the graphics card at 1080p/2K and the theoretical performance of 3DMark, and get the above chart.The comprehensive performance of RX 590 with public frequency is about 18% ahead of GTX 1060, and about 11% ahead of ASUS DUAL RX 580 O8G which is close to public performance.

　　However, the graphics card is still about 25% behind the ASUS DRAGON GTX 1070 TOP8G, and about 37% behind the sapphire RX VEGA 56 ultra-platinum limited edition. However, these are non-public graphics cards, and the reduction of the non-public edition will bring the corresponding performance increase. Xiao Bian roughly estimated that RX 590 is about 16% behind the GTX 1070 public edition and about 33% behind the RX VEGA 56 public edition. Of course, this is only a rough estimate. Please read it.

I prefer to call it RX 580X rather than RX 590.

　　Previously, the RX 580 high-frequency non-public comparison RX 480 public version has only increased by 13%. Although the RX 590 also adopts the routine of frequency raising, the improvement is more sincere. GF’s 12nm technology can improve the performance of the second generation Ruilong by about 10% compared with the first generation Ruilong, and also improve the performance of RX 590 by about 12% when the power consumption is slightly increased. This 10% improvement is really good in the CPU field, but it is not enough in the graphics card field, not to mention that NVIDIA’s 10-series graphics card has an amazing 70% improvement compared with the 9-series graphics card, even if AMD’s own graphics card is upgraded, such as RX 480 compared with R9 380X.　

　　AMD may also consider this point, and did not give the new graphics card the title of RX 680, but it is the first time that AMD~90 model’s graphics card specifications have not changed ~80 model’s graphics card has not changed. I prefer to call it RX 580X rather than RX 590. (Although RX 580X already exists, it is a RX 580 vest specially supplied by OEM channel.)

Even so, RX 590 is still very competitive in the market.

　　Having said that, the pricing of RX 590 graphics card is more sincere, and most models are still set below 2000 yuan.Considering that even the public version of RX 590 still has a performance gap of at least about 10% compared with the top non-public version of GTX 1060 6GB.That ticket of GTX 1060 priced at 1900 yuan or above has no purchase value, unless your power supply quality is really poor or wattage is low.

　　Most models of RX 590 in the market, such as the sapphire RX 590 Ultra Platinum Aurora Special Edition and Dylan RX 590 Demon, are top-level non-public workmanship. In contrast, many GTX 1060 materials of 1800~2000 yuan are very poor, which makes RX 590 more competitive in the mid-range graphics card market.

　　So is the RX 580 no longer worth buying? Actually, it’s not. Now the price of RX 580 has dropped rapidly. Many beggar versions of RX 580 have dropped to 1599 yuan in JD.COM. Just like GTX 1060, it depends on whether it’s worth buying or not and the actual price.

　　In the face of the GTX 1070 graphics card, which is currently priced at about 3,000 yuan, Xiaobian can only say that the RX 590 is still fragrant.

　　It is reported that AMD’s new graphics card will be put on shelves in JD.COM at 10: 00 on November 16th.And the purchase of RX 580, RX 590 and RX VEGA graphics cards on the same day will send Blizzard game cards worth 210 yuan.Interested netizens can pay attention to a wave.

Write it at the end

　　Although the RX 590 has not improved much this time, AMD’s strategy of running in small steps is quite successful. After all, although high-end graphics cards are the facade, most people buy dessert graphics cards of around 2,000 yuan. Since high-end graphics cards can’t beat them, it is also a smart choice to continue to exert strength in mid-range graphics cards.

　　Many netizens may think that 2060 is coming soon, and it seems useless to produce this graphics card. However, according to the high cost and pricing strategy of this new generation of NVIDIA graphics cards, Xiaobian guessed that the pricing of the new generation of 2060 graphics cards should be around 2500~3500 yuan, which is no longer a competitive product in the pricing range with RX 590. The competitor of RX 590 should be the current GTX 1060 6GB. As for GTX 1070, both performance and price are not in the same range as RX 590.

　　In a word, RX 590 is a graphics card for the market, with few technical highlights. If you have any expectations for the development of A-card, you should wait for the release of 7nm game graphics card NAVI next year, when the process of A-card will be rarely ahead of that of N-card, and AMD may also greatly narrow the gap with NVIDIA by virtue of the double progress of architecture and technology.

Dylan DEVIL RX 590

　　When RX 580 was released last year, Dylan launched the top-end model DEVIL RX 580, and this time is no exception. DEVIL series is commonly known as the devil, which has always represented the top workmanship level of A card and even all graphics cards. The color scheme of red and black and the magic circle have always been the symbol of the devil series.

　　Dylan’s first DEVIL RX 590 looks basically the same as DEVIL RX 580, continuing the relatively dark design style of the devil, and its face value is online. In addition, the frequency of the graphics card will reach 1575MHz, which is the relatively high frequency RX 590.

Asus STRIX RX590 8G GAMING

　　As a card manufacturer, ASUS is naturally indispensable. This STRIX RX590 8G GAMING is the RX 590 model launched by ASUS.

　　I believe everyone is familiar with the appearance of ASUS STRIX graphics card using ancestral radiator. The model released this time is not O8G or T8G, and its performance should be relatively conservative.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:In 1995, in Washington, D.C., a large number of African-Americans gathered to call for improving the inequality in American society. This year marks the 25th anniversary of the event. This year, George Freud, an African-American, was killed by police violence, and many places in the United States set off a long-lasting wave of protests against racial discrimination. Therefore, this year’s commemorative activities received special attention. Considering the epidemic situation in COVID-19, a few days ago, commemorative activities were held in the form of "cloud commemoration".

　　　　　　 The social media account of "One Million March" launched an online activity to commemorate the 25th anniversary of "One Million March" for three consecutive days from 14th to 16th. Many African-Americans participated online, and many of them took part in the March in 1995. They stressed that after years of American society, related social problems have not been solved. The unequal treatment suffered by African Americans in employment opportunities, housing and social welfare still exists. Especially since George Freud, an African-American, was killed by the police in May this year, related problems have once again become prominent, and protests against racial discrimination and violent law enforcement have continued to break out in many parts of the United States. The rift between different races in American society in cultural and social integration is also more obvious.

　　BEIJING, Aug. 27 (Xinhua)-At the regular press conference held by the Ministry of Transport on the 27th, Sun Wenjian, a spokesman, said that since the resumption of toll collection on May 6, the national expressway network has been running smoothly, the congestion situation has been obviously alleviated, and the traffic efficiency has been significantly improved.

　　At the meeting, a reporter was concerned about the operation of the national road network since the national highway toll was resumed on May 6. Sun Wenjian made a related introduction to this:

　　First, the traffic volume has basically recovered. With the further recovery of China’s economic and social order, the data of June and July show that the total traffic volume of expressways in China has reached 1.7 billion, which has recovered to 97.4% of the same period last year, and the recovery speed is still relatively fast.

　　Second, the traffic efficiency has been significantly improved. In June and July, the traffic data of expressway networks in 26 provinces across the country showed that the average speed of vehicles increased from 61 kilometers per hour in the same period last year to 71 kilometers per hour now, of which trucks increased from 51 kilometers per hour to 55 kilometers per hour, and buses increased from 67 kilometers per hour to 84 kilometers per hour now.

　　For the improvement of highway traffic efficiency, Sun Wenjian believes that there are several main reasons:

　　First, the provincial toll station has been abolished, and the provincial toll station is no longer congested, and vehicles can pass through the provincial toll station unimpeded.

　　The second is the application of ETC card in trucks and buses. The utilization rate of ETC card in buses has exceeded 70%, and the utilization rate of ETC card in trucks is close to 50%. These two factors have obviously improved the traffic efficiency of the whole expressway network. There is a typical case, that is, on the Beijing-Guangzhou line, the long-distance truck from Beijing to Guangzhou saves a day’s travel time before and after the stop, which is very strong for truck drivers.

　　Third, the congested road sections have been greatly reduced. In June and July, the average daily number of congested and slow-moving sections of expressways in China was 2,453, a decrease of 379 compared with the same period of last year, with a decrease of 13.38%. There are 271 expressway toll stations with daily congestion in China, a decrease of 431 compared with the same period of last year, which is even more obvious, reaching 61.43%. These two indicators can show that the highway traffic has become more and more smooth.

　　Fourth, the traffic volume of trucks increased and the no-load rate decreased. In June and July, the number of expressway trucks in China was 506 million, up 13.05% year-on-year. Among them, the average no-load rate is 24%, which is 4.1% lower than the same period of last year. As the main force of expressway transportation, the average heavy-load rate of large trucks with five axles or above is 61.6%, which is 4.3% higher than the same period of last year. The actual load rate of trucks has obviously increased, one of which has decreased by 4.1% and the other has increased by 4.3%, which well illustrates the impact on trucks after changing from weighing to axle charging.

　　Sun Wenjian pointed out that at present, the Ministry of Transport is paying close attention to the operation of the road network after the withdrawal of the station, scientifically evaluating relevant policies, and making timely amendments to ensure that the broad masses of people can travel with satisfaction.

The party’s educational policy is the concentrated expression of the party’s theory, line, principles and policies in the field of education, and has a fundamental position and role in the development of education. Huainan Teachers College regards studying, propagating and implementing the Party’s educational policy as an important political task, which is linked with studying and implementing the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on education, linking with implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, combining with studying and educating the Party history, unifying with implementing the newly revised Education Law of the People’s Republic of China, and centering on the fundamental task of "cultivating people by virtue". We will build a "five-education system" of "building people by virtue", "enlightening people by wisdom", "strengthening people by body", "moistening people by beauty" and "training people by labor", and strive to cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, body, beauty and labor.

Building people’s virtue, building people’s virtue, building a new wind.

Xiu De is the first to cultivate one’s morality. The school deepens the connotation of moral education, expands the space of moral education activities, enriches the forms of moral education, and the fundamentality, pertinence and effectiveness of moral education work are constantly enhanced. As the most vivid and convincing textbook, the magnificent and shining century-old party history has become the spiritual nourishment to nourish the growth of students. Rich red resources such as the history of the party in the professional performance, the history of the party in the "three characters and one painting" and the history of the party in the handmade works have been transformed into educational forces that moisten the heart. Calligraphy, fine arts, photography, drama, music and other forms of cultural performances in the mass theme of "Always Walk with the Party" have set off a wave of activities to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the whole school. The integration of ideological and political education into social practice, voluntary service, practical training, on-the-job teaching, innovation and entrepreneurship makes the nerve endings of moral education extend to every corner of students’ study and life. The construction of Anhui province’s demonstration center of curriculum ideological and political construction, universities with pioneering curriculum ideological and political construction, and provincial-level demonstration courses of curriculum ideological and political construction have become a powerful guide and teaching support for moral education, and the ideological content, academic rationality and effectiveness of curriculum ideological and political construction have been continuously improved. The implementation of the "second classroom report card" system brings ideological and political literacy and social responsibility into the report card management, which reflects the vivid moral education picture of "moral education in all courses, and all teachers stress educating people", thus improving the attractiveness, persuasiveness and appeal of teaching.

Enlighten people with wisdom, be knowledgeable and carry out their mission.

If you don’t learn, you can’t be versatile, and if you don’t want to learn, you can’t succeed. "We should work hard to increase our knowledge and knowledge", which is the growth requirement put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to the student group, the growth path given by the General Secretary, and the "indicator light" and the "road map" drawn by the General Secretary for educators. The school enlightens people with wisdom, always insists on education, guides students to return to hard work, systematically carries out the work of abolishing and reforming the teaching management system, focuses on all aspects of talent training, and revises and issues 38 teaching quality standards covering specialty construction, curriculum construction, practical teaching, educational practice, graduation requirements assessment of normal universities, and quality evaluation of talent training. Pay close attention to the construction of study style, implement the system of classroom teaching supervision and inspection, real-time network monitoring and weekly report of teaching status, and monitor and evaluate the teaching operation, plan implementation, graduation thesis (design), course examination, experimental training and other links through special and "three-phase" teaching inspection. Reasonably "increase the burden", strengthen the process assessment, increase the difficulty of the course, expand the depth of the course, enhance the academic challenge, and change the "water lesson" with outdated and easy content into a deep, difficult and challenging "gold lesson" to stimulate students’ motivation to study hard. Insist on promoting teaching by competition, promoting learning by competition, and paying attention to both competition and study. Students won the gold medal in the China College Students’ Engineering Practice and Innovation Ability Competition, won the silver medal in the National Finals of the China International "internet plus" College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and constantly broke through in the national and provincial normal students’ skill competitions and won several first prizes.

Building a dream and laying a foundation by strengthening people’s youth with physical fitness

To civilize its spirit, we must first savage its body. The school sets up the concept of "health first", which helps students enjoy fun, strengthen their physique, improve their personality and temper their will in physical exercise. In public physical education class, the teaching reform of "compulsory+elective+club" is integrated inside and outside the class. In the first semester, compulsory courses aimed at improving physical fitness are offered. From the second semester, students can choose their favorite sports such as ball games, traditional national sports, physical fitness and physical health care, and implement the club system in the third and fourth grades. According to the test data of students, clubs such as weight loss classes and quality classes are offered. With the aim of "everything is for the health of teachers and students", we actively carry out various mass and interesting campus sports activities, spread the concept of "everyone participates and everyone benefits" to the hearts of teachers and students, and formed a campus sports culture brand with competition activities as the carrier and sports meeting and sports culture month as the climax. Measures for the management of sports team training, competition, campus morning running and extracurricular exercise have been formulated, and sports facilities such as track and field, basketball court and tennis court in the East Campus and beach volleyball court in Quanshan Campus have been newly built, which has a strong guarantee for sports work. Students have won gold and silver in the National College Boxing Championship, Anhui College Track and Field Competition, Anhui College Dragon Boat Open and other events, and achieved great success again and again. The campus song "Snowflake’s Dream" originally created by teachers and students was broadcast in the New Year’s Song Festival with the theme of "Winter Olympics Together with the Future" hosted by China Education TV Station, which was full of youthful texture and high-spirited music melody.Let the passion of winter Olympics, the dream of youth and the bloody struggle penetrate into the hearts of every student.

Run people with beauty, Chunhua Qiushi Man Tingfang.

Breeze and drizzle moisten the heart, and listen to the flowers bloom and spring fill the garden. Focusing on three key areas: universal art education, professional art education and art teacher education, the school has built a multi-level and multi-angle aesthetic education system, including course teaching, art practice, campus cultural activities and art exhibitions, constantly strengthening and improving aesthetic education and teaching, leading students to establish correct aesthetic concepts, cultivate noble moral sentiments and shape a beautiful soul. In the elective course of general education, the module courses of aesthetic education covering music, art, dance, drama, opera, photography, film and television, calligraphy and other art categories are set up to popularize the basic knowledge of aesthetic education. Introduce the advantageous resources of local folk arts in Huainan, and offer aesthetic education courses with local characteristics such as flower drum lanterns, drama promotion and children’s dance. Build a series of forums of the school’s characteristic aesthetic education brand "Shungeng Youth Forum: Art and Life" and incorporate them into the aesthetic education curriculum system. Try out the "art club", incorporate the students’ "art club" training practice course into the public art curriculum system, and implement the credit system management. We will build a training center for women’s education and a "ladies’ school", and train girls in skills such as self-cultivation and family life, so as to enhance students’ awareness of self-cultivation and their ability to fulfill family responsibilities and guide them to feel the beauty of life. Students are guided to experience the beauty of society and labor by carrying out activities such as on-the-job teaching, public service and work-study program. Take elegant art into campus, college students’ art exhibition, students’ club culture and art festival, college students’ advertising art festival and other diversified art activities as carriers to expand the time and space of aesthetic education and enrich the forms of aesthetic education.Strengthening the practice of aesthetic education provides a broad stage for students to show their talents and realize themselves.

Holding up the Chinese dream with hard work and hard work

Labor is the most glorious, the noblest, the greatest and the most beautiful, and labor makes new youth. The school integrates labor education into the whole process of talent training, and offers labor education courses in elective and compulsory courses of general education to popularize labor science knowledge such as labor relations, security, safety and health. Offering labor courses based on the characteristics of disciplines and specialties, such as the courses of humanities and social sciences to carry out voluntary service and other labor practice activities, and the courses of science and engineering to carry out innovative labor practice in combination with disciplines and skill competitions. Carry out physical labor-based labor education practice activities on campus, such as dormitory, canteen, classroom and campus health maintenance, work-study program, public service, etc. Carry out labor education activities, such as learning Lei Feng Memorial Day and May Day Labor Day, and organize relevant community activities. Encourage students to participate in real social labor opportunities. For example, during the special "labor class" during the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, school students actively participated in community epidemic prevention or participated in "spring ploughing" in the fields. Relying on the campus laboratory, student activity center, engineering training center and other labor education practice fields, we will carry out several characteristic labor education projects, such as laboratory open day, internet plus classic reading guide, and cultivating education supervision posts. Serving the revitalization of rural basic education, teaching in post practice, sending the law to the field by "Popularizing Law and Light Cavalry", "painting culture on the wall, shaping civilization in the heart, painting beautiful countryside" ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..Let students realize the combination of simple labor and complex labor, material labor and spiritual labor, individual labor and collective labor, prescribed labor and voluntary service, work-study program and public welfare activities, etc., which sharpens students’ will to struggle and improves their physical and mental quality.

The simultaneous development of five educations is not only a concept, a concept, a system and a set of policies, but also represents an era and is the most basic initial intention of returning to education. The school will continue to explore the internal relationship between the five educations, build a system of integration of the five educations, and promote the cultivation of morality, intellectual attainment, physical fitness, aesthetic refinement and labor refinement, which not only do their own duties and do their best, but also resonate in the same direction, so as to cultivate a society with high moral character, solid knowledge, strong body, beautiful mind and respect for labor. (Guo Lei Shawich Special correspondent: Tu Xinyu)

　　CCTV News:On August 17, 2022, Shen Zhanli, spokesperson of the Emergency Management Department and director of the Press and Publicity Department, introduced at the press conference that in July, floods and hailstorms were the main natural disasters in China, and droughts, typhoons, earthquakes, geological disasters and forest fires also occurred to varying degrees. A total of 16.92 million people were affected by various natural disasters, 90 people died and disappeared due to disasters, and the direct economic loss was 28.59 billion yuan.

　　In July, the national natural disasters mainly showed the following characteristics: First, floods occurred in the north and south, local losses in Liaoning and Sichuan were heavy, floods in major rivers were generally stable, and local flash floods caused casualties. Second, there have been 10 strong convective weather processes in China, which are more than the same period of normal years. Wind power disasters are widespread and lightning strikes are more prominent. Third, the number of landing typhoons is small. Typhoon Siam is the first typhoon to land in China this year, with a wide range of influence, long duration and large accumulated rainfall. Fourth, the number of high-temperature days is more than normal, and early love occurs in Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan. Fifth, there were two earthquakes with magnitude above 5.0 in mainland China, and no casualties were caused.

　　In July, the national production safety situation was relatively stable, with 1912 production safety accidents and 1609 deaths. The number of accidents, major accidents, major accidents and deaths all decreased year-on-year. However, from the typical accidents, some hidden dangers are still outstanding: First, the major hidden dangers in the mining field are not well managed, and the problem of illegal mining is outstanding. On July 23, a major accident of slope collapse occurred in Gansu Baiyin Hongsheng Coal Industry Co., Ltd., causing 10 deaths, and major accidents of illegal mining in metal and non-metal mines occurred in some places, causing casualties. Second, road transport accidents are frequent, of which 7 become major freight accidents; In addition, the summer travel and play have increased, and the risk of tourist passenger transport has been concentrated. Third, frequent gas leakage and explosion accidents, illegal construction in some places leads to gas leakage, and improper maintenance and use of gas equipment in production and business premises and residential areas are prominent. Fourth, disasters and accidents caused by extreme weather are frequent, especially the safety measures in tourist attractions are not in place, which leads to tourists’ distress, and water transportation and adventure navigation operations cause casualties.

　　Time: May 10th.

　　Agenda: General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected and presided over a symposium on promoting the construction of xiong’an new area with high standards and high quality in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province.

　　As xiong’an new area is near, there are more construction sites and more new buildings. Through the window, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stared at this miraculous new city.

　　This is the third time that the General Secretary has visited Xiong ‘an in six years, and the transportation has changed. It’s my first time here, or by car. That was in February 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader set off from Zhongnanhai, more than 100 kilometers south, and went to a farmland in Anxin County, Hebei Province for on-the-spot inspection. Going again this time, Fuxing has been flying fast for more than 50 minutes, and Xiong’ an has been integrated into the "one-hour traffic circle of the capital".

　　Xiong ‘an’s appearance has changed. In the past, she was a regional short board under the "siphon effect" of Beijing and Tianjin. Next to Baiyangdian Lake, planted with crops, ancestors never thought that they would usher in a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity in the new era and become a hot spot for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and a benchmark for high-quality development.

　　It has been brewing for a long time and has been waiting for a long time. Anxin, Xiongxian and Rongcheng are surrounded by Baiyangdian, the "Pearl of North China". The new name of this land, Xiong ‘an, was announced to the world in April the year after the first investigation by the General Secretary. Since then, "Millennium Plan, State Affairs" has been written in history.

　　On the coast of Bohai Sea, on the bank of Taihang Mountain and at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, it is consistent that "the Party Central Committee always gives the greatest hope" in investigation, decision-making, planning, construction, ground breaking and jointing. In the past six years, we have not only witnessed the emergence of the "city of the future" in the new era, but also witnessed the sound of the concept of urban planning and construction advocated by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

　　 　"Bull’s nose" and "spreading pie" are strategic choices.

　　Tracing back to the birth of xiong’an new area, we should start with the capital Beijing.

　　Being too big is one of the "growing pains" in Beijing. When the "ceiling" of "spreading the pie" construction is within reach, pressure and pain points follow. As early as 2014, when investigating in Beijing, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader compared the image of urban construction and development as "you can’t step on watermelon skin and slide wherever you go". "There should be a top-level design and control, and the limit should be set, beyond which you can’t grow any more".

　　Looking inward, it is difficult to solve the problem; Looking outside, my thoughts suddenly became clear. The general secretary put forward the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to relieve the function of Beijing’s non-capital, which was full of vitality.

　　Whether it is "seeking a territory from the overall situation" or "blocking it is better than sparse", the Chinese civilization with a long history has a new vitality in the new era. The general secretary described "relieving the function of Beijing’s non-capital" as "moving a surgical operation" and "breaking the mindset of circling on one acre and three points".

　　Another problem has followed, and it is relieved outward. Where is the bearing place? Not too far, not too close, many factors are weighed and compared, so xiong’an new area came into being.

　　The bearing place is the reason for the birth of the new district and the initial heart of the Millennium plan and national affairs. "To link up with Beijing’s non-capital function transfer, we must keep this initial intention in mind." The general secretary told me.

　　The country is big and the party is big. On the land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee is like an armband. In Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, with a population of more than 100 million and a land area of 216,000 square kilometers, it is a common responsibility and a common future to nurture a new area with unlimited possibilities.

　　Spread the map, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei "different petals, but concentric petals." A picture, a chess game, a strong momentum, the power is cooperating, and the future is also cooperating.

　　From a collaborative perspective, go to see the general secretary’s investigation in Xiong’ an. At the construction site of Xiong ‘an Intercity Station and International Trade Center Project, he watched the sand table and boarded the platform. On the construction site in full swing, the headquarters of central enterprises in Beijing and the second-and third-tier subsidiaries are being built.

　　"World vision, international standards, China characteristics, high-point positioning" is a modern new city, but also a new road to the future, branded with the essential features of Chinese modernization.

　　When the general secretary talked about Xiong’ an at the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting in February 2018, he described the imprint of a city:

　　"The establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in the early days of reform and opening up has created the speed of Shenzhen. Today, 40 years later, we set up xiong’an new area to aim at 2035 and the middle of this century ‘ Two steps ’ The goal of creating ‘ Xiong ‘an Quality ’ It has become a national model in promoting high-quality development. "

　　 　"Fast" and "Slow" are the visions in a blueprint.

　　A thousand-year plan is an extraordinary pen.

　　The second time I went to Xiong’ an was in January 2019. General Secretary of Supreme Leader made an in-depth investigation of xiong’an new area Planning Exhibition Center.

　　This fertile ground for sowing hope, after the thunder two years ago, has been brewing the power that affects the future: planning.

　　Lay the chessboard first, then move it. "I have said many times that planning is the first thing to look at when investigating a city. Planning science is the biggest benefit, planning mistakes are the biggest waste, and planning toss is the biggest taboo."

　　At the beginning of the establishment of the new district, facing the urgent expectation of the outside world for a new city from the flat, where to go? Behind the choice is foresight and determination. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly warned: "xiong’an new area will be our historical legacy for future generations" and "Plan every inch of land clearly before starting construction, and don’t leave historical regrets".

　　In two years, the plan has been polished repeatedly, and how many times it has been placed on the desk of Zhongnanhai. One foot, one inch, one stroke, one painting, the male who sinks down slowly and steadily.

　　"In the past two years, almost no bricks and tiles have been moved. Now that there is a blueprint, Xiong’ an has shifted from the top-level design stage to the substantive construction stage, and this year may be a hot situation. " The General Secretary’s second trip to Xiong ‘an clearly marked the development rhythm of Xiong ‘an.

　　Fast or slow? In a strategic vision more than 30 years ago, we can see the general secretary’s consistent concept of urban work. Today, we are standing at the source of creating the future. At that time, the supreme leader comrade wrote in the preface of "Fuzhou’s 20-year economic and social development strategy".

　　Time has recorded the rapid development under slow planning. In 2021, when he visited Fuzhou, the general secretary said with emotion: "The current construction is in line with this direction, consistent with our vision at that time, and it has developed better than our vision."

　　"I have never seen such a plan for a city." "I have never seen the above ground, underground, ‘ Cloud ’ On ‘ Tri-cities ’ Integrated planning and construction "… … Slow and steady, and seize the day. Xiong’an new area has taken a development path that no one has taken in human history, and expanded the development space of Chinese modernization.

　　Chinese modernization is a modernization with a huge population. When hundreds of millions of people flood into cities and towns, the concept of intensive land use is bound to run through the planning and design. This survey looked at the construction of Xiong ‘an Intercity Station, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned the traffic problem, which is one of the "big city diseases": "We should work hard to build a three-dimensional comprehensive transportation network, make full use of underground space, and strive to build a city without ‘ Urban disease ’ The city of the future. "

　　From the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which emphasized "planning from a high starting point and building xiong’an new area with high standards" to "building xiong’an new area with high standards and high quality", Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, who joined the Party, went through the time sequence and drew a blueprint to the end.

　　During this trip, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader continued to emphasize that the high-standard urban planning blueprint should be truly turned into a high-quality realistic picture of urban development.

　　 　"Water" and "City" are harmonious symbiosis in a picture.

　　The general secretary is concerned about Baiyangdian.

　　The first time he went to Xiong ‘an, he went to see Baiyangdian. At the bottom of the nine rivers, water and rhyme are in harmony. The Supreme Leader General Secretary said: "When I was a child, I read the story of Zhang Ga, a soldier, and I was very fascinated here." The second time, the general secretary asked about the recent situation of Baiyangdian in the planning and exhibition center, and he was very concerned.

　　This time, before presiding over the symposium on promoting xiong’an new area’s construction with high standards and high quality, the General Secretary took the time to watch a short video of Baiyangdian. The progress of dredging and connecting hundreds of lakes is in my heart.

　　Water and city, a necessary question for urban development.

　　"At that time, the site was chosen here to protect Baiyangdian, not to damage Baiyangdian. The city and the lake should reflect each other and complement each other. " Setting the city by water, the land by water, the people by water, and the production by water are important dimensions for the development of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　Opening the map of China, the lack of abundant resources in the north and abundant resources in the south is one of the characteristics of water resources distribution in China.

　　The problem of water shortage was felt when I was young. In February 2014, when listening to the report on the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Supreme Leader General Secretary solemnly warned: "The water shortage problem in North China is already very serious. If we don’t pay attention to protecting the ecological spaces such as forests, lakes and wetlands that conserve water, and continue to overexploit groundwater, the intensity of natural retaliation will be even greater."

　　Water resources, the hard constraint of development.

　　At the beginning of the planning and construction of Xiong ‘an, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed the need to save water and conserve water sources: "The abundant water resources here are good for building the city, but in retrospect, you should not destroy our water source and our ecological wetland. Pay attention to this aspect because of the city. "

　　The relationship between "water" and "city" is a mirror of the relationship between man and nature.

　　Mountains and rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, the elements of natural ecology, determine the resource endowment and location conditions of a place, and determine the regional development space and resource and environmental carrying capacity. "How much soup there is?" General Secretary of the Supreme Leader used this simple sentence to explain that planning and development should be based on reality and adapt to local conditions.

　　Xiulin, Green Valley and Dianwan form the ecological space skeleton of xiong’an new area’s starting area. Looking at the "forest", when I went to Xiong ‘an for the second time, the Supreme Leader General Secretary drove through the "Millennium Xiulin" to see the growth of trees. Nowadays, young trees are flourishing. Planting trees before building cities has become a new concept in the construction of new districts.

　　Look at the "city", look up and travel, and the proportion of green transportation in the starting area of the new district accounts for 90%; Building a building, clear green building standards, how much construction waste to reduce and how much energy to save have all become the key to decision-making.

　　At this symposium, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again stressed that xiong’an new area should adhere to green and low-carbon development and build itself into a model city with green development.

　　 "New" and "Old" are the pulse inheritance of one article.

　　Mountains and rivers surround the city, and culture builds the city. The "City of the Future" and the Millennium context complement each other. "Culture is the soul of a city."

　　Protection and development, transformation and new construction, tradition and modernity are faced by Xiong ‘an in the construction, and thousands of cities are also experiencing it. Behind the priorities, it is also answering the question of "what road to take" in the largest urbanization process in human history.

　　Old trees don’t move, ancient buildings don’t tear down, and ancient archways don’t move … … In 2018, xiong’an new area launched the special action plan of "Remembering Homesickness".

　　"The city is a science. It has meridians, pulse and texture like the human body. If you don’t treat it scientifically, it will get sick." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once quoted this sentence by architect Liang Sicheng. History and culture are also the meridian texture of the city.

　　Open the Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, and "historical and cultural protection" is a separate section. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that the construction of xiong’an new area should "persist in protecting and carrying forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture and continue the historical context".

　　"Only by persisting in moving from history to the future and forging ahead from the continuation of national culture, can we do a good job in today’s cause." The wave of urbanization is surging forward, and the balance between "new" and "old" is crucial to the future.

　　The "old" that I care for is the history and civilization that has been passed down for thousands of years;

　　The "new" of positive development is a new format, new model, new growth point and new kinetic energy under the tide of the times.

　　At the symposium on this trip, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned the word "new" many times: "We must fully implement the innovation-driven development strategy, promote the frontier policies and measures of reform and opening up in various fields and forward-looking innovation pilot demonstration projects in Xiong’ an, and strive to build new functions, form a new image, develop new industries, gather new talents, and build new mechanisms to make xiong’an new area an innovative highland and a hot spot for entrepreneurship in the new era."

　　In Xiong ‘an people’s eyes, the past urban development model was industrialization driving urbanization, while Xiong ‘an was urbanization driving industrialization and informatization.

　　During this inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader arrived in Xiong ‘an, got off the high-speed train and first looked at Xiong ‘an Station and its Zangang area. The "urban blank space" in front of us has unlimited potential. The general secretary said: "The Zangang area should be built into a high-end high-tech industrial cluster, so that visitors from all walks of life can feel the new modern atmosphere of xiong’an new area as soon as they arrive in Xiong ‘an".

　　The new atmosphere of modernization, where is "new"?

　　China has entered a new stage of development. The new development concept is integrated into the blood and bones of Xiong’ an construction.

　　"First of all, the new district should be forward-looking and leading in the concept of planning and construction." Smart, green and innovative, these bright business cards tell the new story after the new development concept "settled in Xiong’ an".

　　History and future meet here.

　　"Jiangshan has been a good guest since ancient times. Who is the Taihang for misty rain?" This eternal question on the tower of Guxiong Prefecture has passed through long years.

　　 "Seeing things" and "seeing people" are the initial intentions of people’s cities.

　　"City, so Shengmin also." A city has not only reinforced concrete, but also wind and rain, flowers and birds singing, and homes to live in.

　　This time in Xiong ‘an, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Rongdong District, the first centralized built-up area in the new district: "I have been worried about the relocated people, and I am very pleased to see that everyone has a good life. To build a good xiong’an new area, it is important to link up living and working in peace and contentment, so that the people can live steadily, live safely and have a head start. "

　　The city of the future is the city of the people.

　　Xiong’ an has builders, relocated people, entrepreneurs, and "aborigines" who have turned farmers into citizens. As the sun rises and sets, they grow up with Xiong ‘an. The general secretary clearly pointed out: "We are not building a beautiful new city, but just building a new city for the people to live a better life."

　　"Serving the people wholeheartedly and providing fine urban management and good public services for the people are the focus of urban work, and we can’t see things but people." In December 2015, at the Central City Work Conference, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deeply thought about the initial heart of the city.

　　"The concept of making people’s lives more comfortable is integrated into the blood of urban planning and construction and reflected in every detail."

　　Governing the city, under the "embroidery" effort.

　　"It is necessary to promptly perceive the worries, worries and worries of community residents and solve them one by one". "Vegetable basket", "rice bag" and "fruit plate", when working in the local area, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put these "small things" of people’s livelihood on his desk as major events.

　　The essence of modernization is human modernization.

　　For the people, rely on the people and benefit the people. The "Xiong ‘an Scene" of Chinese modernization takes the people as the center and explores a new path to build a modern city with new development concepts. Foreign media commented that Xiong ‘an is a tangible and vivid model of Chinese modernization.

　　For thousands of years, China, a rural area, is experiencing the most magnificent changes of human society in the 21st century in the eyes of western scholars, as well as the largest and fastest urbanization process in the world history since the reform and opening up.

　　New cities, new explorations and new roads are full of thank you sir, with historical patience and infinite vitality.

　　In just 6 years, I went to Xiong’ an three times. Millennium plans and national events are often in the deep concern of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary.

　　In just six years, xiong’an new area has gone from scratch, from blueprint to real scene, a future city without "urban diseases", a "people’s city" suitable for business and living in a new era, and a high-level and modern city is springing up.

　　This is another miracle written on the land of China in the new era.

　　　　　　 Cctv newsAffected by continuous heavy rainfall, wind and hail and heavy rain occurred in Jinchuan County, Lixian County and Marcand City in Aba, Sichuan Province, and floods and mudslides occurred in many places, and many national highways were once interrupted.

　　　　　　 The reporter learned from the Emergency Office of Jinchuan County that as of June 14th, geological disasters caused by heavy rain have caused the interruption of G248 line and Jinxiao Road in Jinchuan, and farmland, water conservancy and houses in various towns and villages have been affected to varying degrees. After the disaster occurred, Jinchuan County urgently organized emergency personnel from water affairs, emergency, highway, electric power and other departments to rush to the scene, fully devoted themselves to emergency rescue and disaster relief and mass appeasement, and safely transferred 863 people. According to statistics, up to now, 1,186 households with 4,744 people have been affected to varying degrees, and the economic losses are being counted. In addition, the torrential rain also triggered mountain torrents and mudslides, which led to subgrade collapse in Dengjiaqiao section of Malcom City, National Highway 248 in Aba Prefecture, and the section of Jianbi Village in miyaluo, Lixian County, National Highway 317 was once interrupted. After urgent repairs, two sections have resumed traffic.

Editor’s lead: In cross-border e-commerce OMS system, inventory is also very important, and reasonable inventory design is helpful to ensure the normal operation of OMS outbound. So how to deal with the locking and releasing of inventory? In OMS, how should the change of online inventory be added into the scope of design consideration? Let’s take a look at the author’s summary.

OMS issue documents will have several key nodes, and the corresponding logic needs to be completed at different nodes to ensure the subsequent normal circulation of documents.

In cross-border e-commerce OMS, the key points are: logistics ordering, freezing of withholding funds, locking, release and deduction of inventory, etc. An article has been written before logistics ordering.This time, let’s talk about locking, releasing and deducting inventory..

For cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouse OMS, there are generally several scenarios for inventory locking:

1. Lock the inventory when it is created;
2. Place an order for logistics, and lock the inventory when obtaining the logistics list;
3. Lock the inventory when submitting the outbound order to WMS.

There will be different business scenarios for different customers, so the inventory locking is generally different. These three scenarios are not optional, but all three, and they should be flexibly combined.

If some customers are strict and want to occupy some inventory when creating the outbound order, they will lock the inventory after creating it.

Some customers have no special requirements for inventory locking, so the normal situation should be to lock the inventory when they get the logistics list.

There are also some customers who may upload their own logistics sheets or do not require logistics sheets, so they can set to lock the inventory when submitting the outbound order to WMS.

It is suggested that the timing of inventory locking should be made into a policy rule. Every time a different customer is introduced, the corresponding rule can be configured. If there is no configuration rule, the default node will be adopted, which can flexibly take into account the needs of different customers.

With the lock of inventory, there will naturally be the release of inventory. In fact, the locking and releasing of inventory can be divided into two groups. The first group is locking and releasing, and the second group is locking and deducting.

The inventory is locked, which means that the outbound order occupies this part of the inventory, and the system needs to mark it as locked to prevent it from being preempted by other outbound orders. So if I cancel the outbound order, I need to release the lock of this block, so the corresponding release of inventory lock actually refers to the scene where the outbound order is cancelled or intercepted.

If this outbound order is completed, the corresponding inventory needs to be deducted. At this time, the locked part will be converted into the deducted part, which is equivalent to emptying the locked quantity first, then increasing the deducted quantity (inserting the inventory flow), and finally the available inventory will remain unchanged.

Schematic diagram of inventory locking and release

Here we need to pay special attention to two issues, one is the timing of release, and the other is the quantity of release.

Regarding the timing of release, for the cancellation or interception of the outbound order, when the cancellation or interception is successful, then release it. For the normal issue of outbound order, we need to pay attention to one question:How to define outbound?

On the surface, the goods leave the warehouse, which is called outbound. However, in the actual business scenario, it may take a day or two for the goods to be picked up by the logistics provider after picking and packaging, and the outbound node will be late at this time. It may also be taken away by the logistics provider, but there is no rigorous handover action, resulting in some outbound documents not marked as outbound, so they have been in a state of waiting for outbound, and inventory cannot be deducted.

How WMS defines outbound will affect when OMS deducts inventory, so this piece needs to be combined with business to explore an optimal solution. If the "delivery" is too early, the time period for customers to intercept the delivery will be very short, and the actual goods will not go out, but they cannot intercept the delivery, which will increase losses in vain; If "outbound" is too late, it is possible that some outbound documents will be marked as overtime outbound, which will affect the rating of platform stores.

Regarding the quantity released, for overseas warehouses of cross-border e-commerce, there is basically no so-called partial outbound or multi-batch outbound, and most businesses are issued in a single order and completed at one time. So don’t expand here, just make a reminder.If the issue quantity does differ, it is necessary to ensure that the actual available inventory quantity is accurate in consideration of the locked quantity, and the difference can be adjusted by some exception handling methods.

In-transit inventory is a link that is easily overlooked by everyone. Sometimes, I even feel that this data is useless, and then I forget that there is such a thing when designing some logic.

I’ve been looking for information about in-transit inventory on the internet for a long time, and it turns out that many articles seem to be shallow or complicated, which makes it particularly uncomfortable to understand.

Here, I would like to sum up how the in-transit inventory in overseas warehouses of cross-border e-commerce is generally used within my personal knowledge. It is only my personal opinion, so please pay attention to dialectical treatment.

If you want to simply understand the in-transit inventory, it is enough to analyze it directly from the two most common ways to produce the in-transit inventory. They are:

1. Allocation is on the way;
2. Purchasing is on the way.

Transfer in transit is the in-transit inventory generated in the process of transferring from warehouse A to warehouse B. For warehouse a, the goods have left warehouse a, so the inventory of warehouse a has been deducted; For warehouse B, the goods are on the way to transport, but they have not been put into storage yet, so they cannot be counted as available inventory, but only in transit.

There are many similarities between purchase in transit and transfer in transit, both of which are sent from one place to another. It’s just that the purchase involves some settlement problems with external suppliers, so it’s a little troublesome. For the warehouse that is about to receive the purchased goods, the goods are still on the road and have not been put on the shelves, so it can’t be counted as available inventory, but only in transit.

In-transit inventory can estimate the inventory in the future for a period of time to guide the sales decision; In-transit inventory will also occupy the cost of capital, so the financial department will pay attention to and attach importance to this piece of data.

For cross-border areas, because the process of stocking goods to overseas warehouses (the first journey) takes a long time, the controllability of in-transit inventory is particularly important for sellers. In addition to counting the actual available inventory of each overseas warehouse, we also need to pay attention to this part of the inventory in the process of stocking, and make an inventory plan in time.

For OMS, the definition of in-transit inventory generally refers toAfter the receipt document is submitted to the warehouse, but before the warehouse receives the goods, the total inventory in this period of time..

If the warehouse is actually put on the shelves, the in-transit inventory will be converted into available inventory. If the actual receipt of goods in the warehouse is less than the forecast quantity, but the receipt document is forced to end, then the inventory in transit needs to be reduced accordingly. Because the receipt document has been closed, the in-transit inventory should be converted into available inventory according to the actual quantity on the shelves, and the extra part should be invalidated and released because it can no longer be put on the shelves.

Schematic diagram of inventory change in transit

For OMS, it is important to pay attention to the number of SKUs whose receipt status is submitted between shelves. This part needs to dynamically adjust the number of in-transit inventory according to the actual number of shelves fed back by the warehouse, and finally pay special attention to some nodes of differential receipt and differential shelves.

In OMS outbound, the logistics ordering and rule engine are the most complicated, and the locking and releasing of inventory is the most basic requirement, so I didn’t write anything too deep, just briefly summarized and reviewed the past project experience.

In fact, the logic of locking and releasing the inventory is the same as that of withholding fees from the issue document. After locking the inventory, the corresponding fees will be frozen, and after releasing the inventory, the frozen fees will be released or deducted accordingly. It’s just that the content involved in billing is partial and the content is miscellaneous, so I won’t talk much here.

And the inventory on the way is because there are really too few online materials, so I made a fool of myself again and output some of my own shallow views and opinions.

I hope this article can help you. See you next time!

My name is Vitamin, and WeChat WeChat official account: PM Vitamin. Former PHPer, who has worked as an online education product and a cross-border warehousing and logistics product for three and a half years, is currently a supply chain product manager in the field of foreign trade SaaS. Mainly focusing on WMS/OMS/TMS/BMS/ERP and other fields, sharing product knowledge related to supply chain.

This article was originally published by everyone as a product manager, and it is forbidden to reprint without the permission of the author.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

CCTV News:In March this year, the National Health Insurance Bureau promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Flight Inspection of Medical Insurance Funds, which will be officially implemented on May 1. The Measures stipulate the starting conditions, inspection procedures and problem handling of flight inspection.

The flight inspection of medical insurance fund refers to the on-site supervision and inspection organized and implemented by the national and provincial medical insurance administrative departments, without informing the inspected objects such as designated medical institutions, medical insurance agencies and other institutions undertaking medical insurance business in advance.

　　　　　　 The "Measures" further clarified the starting conditions for flight inspection. The annual work plan and reporting clues, intelligent monitoring of medical insurance or big data screening analysis, news media exposure and other factors that reflect the major security risks of the fund can trigger flight inspection, highlighting the characteristics of focusing on key areas, key issues and key objects in flight inspection and focusing on solving typical, intractable, complex and regional problems in the medical insurance field, which is helpful for medical insurance departments to actively find problems and crack down on fraudulent insurance practices.

Multi-sectoral linkage forms a comprehensive regulatory force.

The flight inspection of medical insurance fund has a high degree of specialization, involving many departments. The Measures standardize the organization and implementation details of flight inspection, clarify the staffing of flight inspection and flight inspection team organized by medical insurance departments, and clearly promote the formation of a comprehensive supervision force linked by multiple departments.

　　　　　　 Medical insurance flight inspectors come from medical insurance, finance, health, Chinese medicine management and other departments as well as hospitals, information technology companies, insurance companies and other institutions. The "Measures" clarify that the medical security department establishes a communication mechanism with the departments of finance, health, market supervision, Chinese medicine, etc., and can jointly carry out flight inspections when necessary; The clues about the suspected functions of other departments found in flight inspection shall be transferred to relevant departments for handling according to regulations, and the relevant results of flight inspection may be notified to the departments at the same level when necessary. This mechanism will promote the formation of a multi-sectoral comprehensive supervision force led by flight inspection, realize multi-dimensional punishment for the illegal behaviors of the inspected objects, help to enhance the authority of inspection results, increase the impact of flight inspection, and will also more effectively guide designated medical institutions to strengthen self-discipline management, constantly standardize diagnosis and treatment behaviors and improve the efficiency of the use of medical insurance funds.

Accumulated illegal use of medical insurance funds was found to be more than 4.3 billion yuan.

As the people’s "medical money" and "life-saving money", the safe and stable operation of medical insurance fund is very important, which is related to the vital interests of every insured person. With its unique advantages, flight inspection "zero tolerance" has played an important role in curbing the irregular use of medical insurance funds and the problem of fraudulent insurance, and constructing the security system of medical insurance funds.

In recent years, the participation rate of basic medical insurance in China has remained above 95%, and the participation of the whole people is generally stable. The annual expenditure of medical insurance funds exceeds 2.4 trillion yuan, and medical security has effectively played a role in solving the worries of the people about seeing a doctor. Some designated medical institutions illegally use medical insurance funds through hanging bed hospitalization, illegal charges, swapping medical services, excessive diagnosis and treatment, etc. Some even maliciously defrauded the medical insurance fund by means of fictitious medical service items and inducing false medical treatment and drug purchase.

In 2019, the National Health Insurance Bureau began to explore the establishment of a flight inspection mechanism. In the following four years, it successively organized more than 180 flight inspection teams, randomly selected more than 380 designated medical institutions and nearly 150 other institutions, and found that the inspected institutions were suspected of illegally using the medical insurance fund for more than 4.3 billion yuan, which achieved positive results in deterring illegal activities and recovering fund losses. In 2022, more than 2,000 designated medical institutions were randomly selected by provincial flight inspection, and more than 2.2 billion yuan of medical insurance-related funds were recovered, making an important contribution to maintaining the security of medical insurance funds.

　　A tanker exploded in Cap Haitien.

　　Overseas Network December 15thLate at night on the 13th local time, a tanker exploded in Cap Haitien, the second largest city on the northern coast of Haiti, killing at least 60 people and injuring dozens. The fire caused by the explosion burned until the early morning of the 14th. According to an accident report, before the explosion, the tanker driver warned people to stay away, but the local people still went forward to get the oil.

　　Nearby vehicles and buildings were burned.

　　According to a comprehensive report by the Spanish-American newspaper and Haiti 24 News Network on the 14th, the tanker overturned while avoiding the motorcycle, and the people nearby came to drill the gasoline in order to profit from the black market trading. The accident investigation report shows that when the tanker driver noticed people trying to get oil, he warned of the danger of explosion and urged them to leave, but people didn’t listen, but smashed the car with a hammer to get oil. Gasoline quickly flowed to the nearby garbage dump, which caused an explosion. Nearby buildings and vehicles were burned.

　　The explosion killed at least 60 people.

　　Almono, deputy mayor of Cap-Ha? tien, confirmed that the explosion has killed 60 people and the death toll will rise further. There have been many disasters in Haiti this year. In July, the Haitian President was killed. In August, Haiti was hit by a 7.2-magnitude earthquake, which killed more than 2,200 people and destroyed thousands of houses. In October, 17 American missionaries were kidnapped in Haiti. So far, only 5 people have been rescued. Recently, Haiti is experiencing fuel shortage and high oil prices, which has led to hospitals refusing to accept patients and the government shutting down schools, enterprises and gas stations. The governments of the United States and Canada urged their citizens to leave the country as soon as possible. (Overseas network Wang Xiaoyu)