This "homework together" software has an option of "contributing to class learning beans", and parents can buy "learning beans" to contribute to class teaching. Usually, 10 yuan can buy more than 200 beans. Some parents are worried that this will lead to comparison psychology. At present, the software company said that it has closed the function of parents buying "learning beans".

　　Recently, Fangcao Primary School in High-tech Zone recommended downloading a software called "Working Together" to all students, through which students can finish their homework and get a reward called "Learning Bean" — — "Xuedou" can be exchanged for prizes such as stationery. However, apart from whether it affects children’s eyesight and encourages them to indulge in game disputes, a bigger controversy is passed on among parents: parents can spend money to buy "learning beans" and donate them to classes. Some parents are worried that this will lead to comparison psychology.

　　Parents can buy more than 200 "learning beans" in 10 yuan.

　　At about three o’clock on the afternoon of October 27th, parents who picked up students had gathered at the entrance of Fangcao Primary School in Chengdu High-tech Zone. Parents gathered in twos and threes to discuss the software "Working Together". "The school held an emergency meeting and has suspended the use of this software." A student’s parents told reporters that part of their children’s English and math homework is usually done in this software.

　　By searching the download address of the software, the software of "Working Together" is divided into teacher’s end, student’s end and parent’s end. The teacher arranges homework on the software, and the students finish homework on it. After the homework is submitted, the parents can see the completion and score of the whole homework.

　　"All three parties can get involved." A student’s parents said that at first, the teacher sent a link in the group, and then everyone downloaded it. Students mainly used their mobile phones or ipad to complete their homework.

　　According to students’ parents, students will be rewarded with "learning beans" issued by the system after completing their homework. Of course, teachers can also issue learning beans to reward students with good completion. According to the number of "learning beans", students can rank on the list of academic tyrants.

　　However, you can see in the parents’ client that there is an option of "contributing to class learning beans", where parents can buy "learning beans" and then contribute them to class teaching. Under normal circumstances, 10 yuan can buy more than 200 learning beans.

　　Some parents are worried that it will cause blind comparison.

　　"Parents can spend money to send learning beans to their teachers. Will it develop into ‘ Thanks to Xiaoming’s father for sending the rocket to the teacher ’ ！” A parent said this anonymously on the Internet. During the on-site interview, some parents also said that the teacher can see which parent donated "learning beans to the class", and it is not excluded that some parents will gain the teacher’s favor in this way, which will lead to blind comparison.

　　Yesterday, the reporter contacted the software customer service, and asked if the donated beans could be given to their children. The other party said that these beans were deposited in the teacher’s account and distributed by the teacher. "Of course, you can communicate with the teacher." The customer service added.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the software company, at the beginning, teachers distributed learning beans all provided by the system, but the amount was limited. "Some parents put forward hope contributions ‘ Xuedou ’ Teach the class. " She said that this is why the software is equipped with the option of "contributing to the class to learn beans". However, "contributing to the class to learn beans" is a "black box" and parents cannot see whether they have bought this kind of "learning beans".

　　Software company: At present, the function of buying "learning beans" has been turned off.

　　Yesterday, the reporter came to the school and wanted to know about it. When he contacted the academic affairs office of the school twice, the relevant staff said that they didn’t know about it.

　　On the official WeChat of the school, the school replied to the parents. The school said that the school held an emergency meeting overnight, convened relevant teachers, parents’ representatives, and the person in charge and staff of "Work Together Information Technology Co., Ltd.", "launched an investigation".

　　According to the official WeChat reply, Miss Li, an English teacher at school, came across this APP software during a teaching and research activity, and thought that the platform was "flexible, interesting and interactive, especially it can timely feedback students’ learning effects, guide students to correct themselves and other functions, and it is free", so students are recommended to download this software in teaching, so that students can use their mobile phones to learn oral English for 5-10 minutes every day, listening, playing, reciting nursery rhymes and singing.

　　The reply of the school’s official WeChat also indicated that "teachers don’t know, and most parents don’t know" about the function of the software "parents buy learning beans to contribute to the class and reward students".

　　The official WeChat also said that "buying learning beans" is a business bound on the "parent client", which is mainly to open up a participation channel for parents. Parents only need to spend a little money to buy learning beans and increase the number of classes to reward students’ learning on the platform. According to software companies, the proportion and amount of parents’ behavior of "buying beans" are very low.

　　At the same time, the official WeChat said that it would suspend the use of this homework platform, and make a decision according to the opinions of all parents after the teachers and parents of these classes have fully communicated and discussed.

　　At the same time, the relevant person in charge of the software company said that at present, they have closed the function of parents "contributing to the class to learn beans".

　　Education expert: "learning beans" is unnecessary, gilding the lily.

　　After understanding the concept of "learning beans", education expert You Yong said, "It’s very awkward and unnecessary, which is really too utilitarian." He believes that in online software, parents’ intervention will weaken the sense of self-learning responsibility of children, which is also the performance of impetuous school management.

　　"In fact, the achievement itself is a reward." You Yongheng said that the adoption of this kind of software is only that the school is led by the software company, and the designer of the APP does not know much about education. In this process, the involvement of parents would have triggered a comparison, and some parents have invested in all aspects of their children. "More let nature take its course, less reward." He said that too many rewards are just gilding the lily.

　　Chengdu Business Daily reporter Huan Xiaohuai

　　Liu Yurui, Chief Reporter of Jimu News

　　On January 7, Xiaoman (a pseudonym), a 2-year-old girl from Liaocheng, Shandong Province, was still receiving treatment in the hospital.

　　A month ago, Xiaoman and his uncle attended the wedding banquet in the village. Unexpectedly, after returning home, Xiaoman showed symptoms of poisoning, and the hospital diagnosed it as tetramine poisoning.

　　While treating Xiaoman, he reported the case to find the murderer. But as a result, Xiaoman’s father couldn’t figure it out.

　　The police said that this was a criminal case of intentional homicide. The suspect is Xiaoman’s uncle.

　　Receipt of acceptance

　　Candy at the wedding banquet

　　Xiaoman lives in Chenmiao Village, Douhutun Town, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. At the age of 2, she is deeply loved by her elders.

　　On December 9, 2021, Mr. Hua (a pseudonym), a villager in the same village, held a wedding banquet, and Xiaoman’s uncle took her with him.

　　Xiaoman was treated in the hospital.

　　Xiaoman’s father told Jimu journalist that an old man gave Xiaoman a candy that day. About 20 minutes after Xiaoman ate it, she developed symptoms of physical discomfort, and her uncle took her home. Unexpectedly, after returning home, Xiaoman began to have convulsions, foaming at the mouth, blue face and other symptoms, and was then sent to the Pediatric PICU of Liaocheng People’s Hospital for rescue.

　　Soon the results came out, and the medical certificate issued by the hospital showed that Xiaoman was poisoned by tetramine. According to the data, tetramine was listed as a banned pesticide by the former Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as early as 2002 because it is highly toxic to humans and mammals and can cause secondary poisoning and environmental pollution.

　　Hospital diagnosis certificate

　　"The test results show that the content of tetramine in Xiaoman’s blood reached 876ng/ml." Mr. Man said that he immediately called the police.

　　Subsequently, after nearly 20 days of repeated transfer treatment, Xiaoman’s condition gradually stabilized. "My wife is a temporary teacher in kindergarten, who is mainly responsible for taking care of the safety of children." Mr. Man said that such a thing happened to his children, which was a great blow to his wife.

　　Xiaoman’s previous photos

　　The suspect is an uncle.

　　The filing notice shows that Dongchangfu Branch of Liaocheng Public Security Bureau has filed a case for investigation on December 10, 2021. The journalist noticed that the name of the case on the notice of filing was "12.09 intentional homicide".

　　At 9 o’clock on the evening of the 7 th, the journalist contacted the police investigating the case. He said that the case has been characterized as a criminal case, and the specific details are inconvenient to disclose.

　　Mr. Man recalled that on December 9, after Xiaoman was sent to the hospital, he found the candy wrapping paper that she had eaten that day in her daughter’s bag. "I gave the candy paper to the criminal police, and later they told me that there was something wrong with the candy." Mr. Man said.

　　The next day, the police found Mr. Man and told him that he had found the monitoring of the wedding banquet scene at the time of the incident. "I saw an old man acting suspiciously." Mr. Man said that he recognized it at that time. This is his uncle who lives near his home, that is, Xiaoman’s uncle.

　　"At that time, we couldn’t believe it, because even if we had contradictions, it was just trivial things." Mr. Man said that his family and uncle had a small dispute because of the trend of water pipes before, but he never thought that these were enough for him to poison Xiaoman.

　　Notice of filing

　　At present, the case is still under investigation by the local police. Xiaoman has been transferred to Shandong Provincial Hospital for rehabilitation treatment. "Now I can open my eyes." Mr. Man said that the previous treatment has cost nearly 150,000 yuan, and the future treatment of Xiaoman is conservatively estimated to need 100,000 yuan.

　　Mr. Man told reporters that the doctor also said that Xiaoman may not be able to fully recover. "There is a little hope, and we also want to try it." Mr. Man said.

1905 movie network news On the third day of the film’s release, it received a lot of praise. It is reported that the film is directed by, starring,, starring,,,,,, Sun Yue, Liu Tianzuo,, Zaza, Pan Youtong, Gao Dabo, Yang Dapeng and Ma Dianbin. It is a comedy love movie in which the hero and heroine meet each other when they are down and out, and the sparks of love are sparked in mutual healing. Laughter and tears are intertwined, which will make adults encounter family love difficulties, dreams and reality.

Jia Bing Liu Yan deducts the healing system, focusing on the fireworks in the street.

The movie "Bei Er Likes You" mainly tells the story of a talented chef Gong Bao (played by Jia Bing) and a rock-and-roll fan Quinn (played by Ada) who meet by chance and are also trapped in reality, and the healing love story from knowing each other to falling in love. The film dares to go against the trend, starting with a very life-like background and focusing on the love story between adults. Adult love is not so much a vigorous collision of passions as a search for resonance in dullness. Gong Bao and Fan Quinn met at each other’s most difficult moment. From the moment Gong Bao said "I decided to stay and help you", their fate was tightly tied together.

In addition, the film also starts from the little things that happen to ordinary people, and portrays everyone’s image in a three-dimensional and vivid way. A series of contrasting characters, such as the father (Yang Xinming), who is unwilling to be flexible and firmly committed to his wife, and the timid apprentice (Yu Yang), make the film closer to life and reality. Some media workers said after watching the movie that "the fireworks in the movie are very strong, just like the story that happened at our doorstep". Some people also wrote on social media: "No one is perfect, everyone in the movie has a selfish side, and it is precisely because of this that the protagonist in the story is like you and me in life, and the story is like happening around us."

　

Deeply analyzing the plight of adults, the story is full and resonates.

The film’s portrayal of the love between the man and the woman is not superficial, but also digs deep into the plight of adults, showing many social problems faced by adults and giving the film a deeper practical significance. Gong Bao (Jia Bing) is full of talents and dreams, but he can’t display them, so he has no choice but to hide in the deep alley; Van Queen (Ada) struggled for his dream for ten years, but it was hard to get anything, so he had to compromise with life. The two are unfortunate, and to others, living with them seems bleak; Fortunately, they met each other and supported each other to tide over the difficulties.

Another highlight of the film "Bei Er likes you" is that it expresses the hardship of life and the warmth of ordinary love in the form of comedy. Laughter and tears, relaxation, so that the audience can be cured after reading, and at the same time trigger thinking and resonance for life. A movie lover said after watching it: "Movies always make people laugh after crying and quarreling, as if to tell us that’ it doesn’t matter, the unpleasantness will always pass, and don’t forget to smile when it is difficult’". Another audience member said in an interview after watching the movie: "In the movie, Jia Bing confessed to Ada that he said’ Come with me, ok’, just because there was no flowery rhetoric, which set off the realism of the movie.". The pertinent evaluation has also aroused more people’s desire to watch movies, and they have expressed their desire to watch this healing film with their lovers.

Near the college entrance examination, how to fill in the volunteers must be a tangled problem for many students. Today, we share with two professors, one is Professor A from Peking University, who returned to the United States, and the other is Professor B from the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, who is trained in China, their personal feelings of many years of medical professional study and research, so as to open the thinking space for students to fill in their volunteers.

Question 1: There are many medical disciplines. If you help your child to fill in the volunteers, what major do you want to choose?

Professor A: Depending on the child’s talent, it is recommended to study basic medicine or clinical medicine. General talent, studying clinical medicine; If the talent is very general, it is best not to study medicine.

Professor B: I will choose clinical medicine.

Judging from the number of disciplines and specialties in China, medicine ranks third except engineering and science. Its first-level disciplines include basic medicine, clinical medicine, stomatology, public health and preventive science, traditional Chinese medicine, integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, pharmacy, special medicine, medical technology and nursing, and there are several specialties under it. To fill in the volunteer professional choice, candidates should not only look at their own interests, but also their own abilities.

Question 2: Would you choose Chinese medicine or western medicine for your child?

Professor A: Western medicine is good, but Chinese medicine is not excluded.

Professor b: western medicine.

It’s very interesting. The two of you basically agree and are very concise. Here, candidates are reminded that when they choose Chinese medicine or western medicine, they still need to make a decision according to their own situation and hobbies.

Question 3: What do you think of studying medicine for employment?

Professor A: In the long run, the medical profession will not be unemployed.

Professor B: At present, there is a dilemma in the employment of medical majors, that is, large hospitals are difficult to find jobs and small hospitals are unwilling to go. Generally speaking, the employment prospects of medical majors are not very optimistic.

Your views are somewhat different. It is difficult to study medicine and obtain employment, which is largely subject to the problem of system construction. As long as you put yourself in the right position, as a doctor, you won’t worry about your basic life and development. Last month, we went to Hiroshima, Japan for academic exchange, and found that there was a specialized hospital with only a few rooms every 200 meters on the street, which was popularly called a community hospital. Patients go to big hospitals only when they are seriously ill, while ordinary diseases go directly to community hospitals. If a large number of community hospitals are set up in China, it will not only solve the contradiction between doctors and patients, but also make full employment for medical students, and effectively use hospital resources and reduce medical expenses.

Question 4: Do you need to have good basic knowledge of science such as mathematics to study medicine?

Professor A: Yes. Medicine is a comprehensive subject based on mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology.

Professor B: You don’t have to.

Whether you need basic knowledge of science, such as mathematics, depends on which major you choose in the medical discipline. Therefore, candidates must know something about the courses of the selected major when filling in their volunteers.

Question 5: Do you have any suggestions for students who choose to study medicine?

Professor A: Good moral quality, good health and good brain.

Professor B: To be a doctor, not a doctor, you should pay attention to studying medical history.

Studying medicine is not only to learn medical technology, but also to have love and awe of the profession, otherwise it is impossible to become a good doctor.

Summary: As for the candidates’ volunteering, first, they should be considered comprehensively in combination with their own interests and college entrance examination scores. When choosing a volunteer, you should put your interests and hobbies in the first place. However, due to the limitation of scores, the medical school reported in the college entrance examination may not be ideal, but in the future, you can "save the country by curve" and go to your ideal university. Second, you must not be eager for quick success and instant benefit when filling in your volunteers. Employment and income must be considered when filling in volunteers, but they cannot be put in the first place. The development of the industry may be "thirty years in the east and thirty years in the west". It should not be the choice of ambitious people to fill in the college entrance examination volunteers only considering the immediate interests.

(The author is a member of Hong Chengwen’s team at the Institute of Higher Education, Department of Education, Beijing Normal University)

　　Tianjin Port Bonded Area Bangyu International Commitment 1. All the models sold by the company are directly connected from abroad, and the primary sources are strictly tested by the customs and put on the market, and all the models can be registered and settled in the country. The company has complete procedures (customs clearance, commodity inspection, conformity certificate, environmental protection list, purchase tax application form and electronic information form) for selling all models and enjoys the three guarantees policy 3. Free shuttle bus for customers from other places. Our company will handle the temporary national networking pass for you. 4。 The company provides follow-up services such as insurance, installment, licensing, modification, car delivery, etc. Please contact the dealer at the bottom of the article] Liu Jingli: 17694965222 "With WeChat"

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　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

In recent years, with the rapid development of domestic new energy vehicles, FAW Group has also begun a new energy transformation. As the "eldest son of the Republic", FAW has a profound historical background and has been founded for 71 years. But in the field of new energy, it is a latecomer and is in a state of catching up.

It is said that,this yearFAW’s sales target is 3.47 million vehicles, including 900,000 vehicles for its own brand, and strive for 1 million vehicles. In terms of new energy vehicles,FAW has set a sales target of 500,000 vehicles.. But at present, the pressure to achieve the sales target of 500,000 units is not small.

In order to rush sales, last month, FAW released a new generation of pure electric cars, which is the Pentium pony in 2025. Surprisingly, its actual price is quite close to the people. In some places, the subsidy has been reduced to more than 20 thousand, and if there are scrapped cars at home, it is only more than 10 thousand.Run 222km with full electric energy, really awesome!(regiondiscrepancyThe price is for reference only)

In appearance, the shape of Pentium pony is cute, with a closed front face, "horseshoe-shaped" headlights and white decoration, which looks very likable. The side lines of the car body are capable, and the "square box" shape looks fashionable and beautiful. The rear shape is simple and full, and the taillight design echoes the front face, which is also pretty good.

In terms of size, the length, width and height of Pentium pony are3000mm×1510mm×1630mmThe wheelbase is 1953 mm. Because of its small size, it can also travel freely on crowded roads. However, there is not much space in the back row, and it is more stiff to sit. The rear seats support tilting, which expands the trunk volume to 300L, which can meet household needs.

Sitting in the car, the interior style of Pentium pony is simple and fresh. The center console adopts contrast color design and gamepad-type buttons, which are quite chic. The steering wheel is made of plastic, but the grip is ok. It is not equipped with a central control panel, perhaps because of the cost, but there is7-inch LCD instrument. The seat is made of fabric. Although it is not classy, it is breathable and won’t feel stuffy after sitting for a long time.

In terms of power, the Pentium pony is equipped withMotor with maximum power of 30kwThe maximum torque is 90 Nm, the power is quite satisfactory, and it is enough for daily driving, but it is not suitable for high speed. Equipped with a group, the pure electric cruising range is 122km, 170km and 222km. It can do both commuting and short trips. Have some regretsofYes, fast charging is not supported for low allocation, and it takes 6 hours to fully charge.

Chassis, Pentium pony.Front McPherson Independent Suspension+Rear Three-link Dependent SuspensionThe combination of adjustment is comfortable, steering is flexible and cornering is stable. In addition, it is also equipped with practical functions such as remote control of mobile APP and USB Type-C interface, which further enhances the driving experience.

Generally speaking, FAW Pentium Pony, as a domestic A00 pure electric car, has a stylish and lovely appearance, simple and practical interior, and its power and endurance can also meet the demand. The key is that the price is close to the people. Perhaps this is FAW’s "confidence"! If you want to buy a scooter with a small budget, the Pentium pony is definitely worth seeing.

. According to the principle of "uniqueness", the "Interim Measures" determines the responsibilities of the relevant regions in turn, that is, when the domicile of the insured person is the same as the last insured place, he shall go through the formalities of receiving benefits at the domicile and enjoy the basic old-age insurance benefits; When the household registration location is inconsistent with the last insured place, if you have been insured at the last insured place for 10 years, you will receive treatment at the last insured place; If you have been insured for less than 10 years at the last insured place, you will be pushed forward in turn to the insured place where you have been insured for 10 years to go through the formalities for receiving benefits; If all localities have been insured for less than 10 years, they will go through the formalities of receiving treatment at the place where they are registered. In short, every insured person who has paid for more than 15 years should receive a basic pension in one place. For example, a migrant worker in Jiangxi has been employed in cities and towns in Fujian, Guangdong and Zhejiang, and has paid insurance premiums for five years each. When he reaches the age of legal treatment in the country, he can receive the basic pension on a monthly basis because the accumulated payment period has reached 15 years. Since he has been insured in the three places for less than 10 years, Jiangxi Province, where his household registration is located, is responsible for issuing the basic pension, and the social security agencies in the three places should transfer the corresponding funds to Jiangxi Province according to regulations. However, if he has transferred his household registration to Zhejiang, the last place to participate in the insurance, then Zhejiang Province will be responsible for issuing the basic pension, and other two provinces should transfer the corresponding funds to Zhejiang Province according to regulations.

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the National Climate Center, in the spring of 2023, the national average temperature was generally high, the seventh highest in the same period in history, but the temperature fluctuated obviously during the season; The national precipitation is generally less, which is the least in the same period since 2012, and the spatial difference is large. The precipitation in the eastern part of North China and Northwest China is more, and the precipitation in Southwest China, South China and Northeast China is less. The daily maximum temperature of 184 national meteorological stations in China has reached the standard of extreme events, of which 77 stations have reached or exceeded the historical extreme value; The daily precipitation at 31 stations exceeded the historical maximum in spring, and at 3 stations in Shaowu, Fujian, it exceeded the historical maximum. The flood season in South China and the onset of summer monsoon in South China Sea are both early. In spring, there were 10 heavy rains in China, including 3 heavy rains; Severe drought in winter and spring has occurred in Yunnan this year, which is not good for the growth of spring-sown crops; There were 12 strong convective weather in spring, which was extremely local. There are 13 sandstorm weather processes affecting China, more than the same period in 2000-2022.

　　1. National weather and climate characteristics in spring.

　　The national average temperature is on the high side, and the temperature fluctuates obviously during the season.In the spring of 2023 (March-May), the national average temperature was 11.5℃, which was 0.6℃ higher than the normal period (10.9℃) and the seventh highest in the historical period since 1961 (Figure 1). However, the temperature fluctuates obviously during the season.

The temperature in early March, mid-March and mid-April was abnormally high, exceeding 1.5℃, and the average temperature in early March and mid-April was the highest in the same period in history. The temperature was lower than 1℃ in late April and early May, and the average temperature in late April was the fifth lowest in the same period in history.

　　In spring, the temperature in China is generally higher in central and eastern China and lower in western China, with the temperature in northeast China and eastern Inner Mongolia, eastern North China, most of eastern China, eastern and southern Central China, and eastern Southwest China being 1 ~ 2℃ higher (Figure 2). The average temperature in Jiangsu and Yunnan is the highest since 1961, followed by Liaoning, Shandong, Shanghai and Guizhou, and the third highest in Heilongjiang, Beijing, Hebei, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Hunan.

　　During the season, the daily maximum temperature of 184 national meteorological stations in Southwest China and South China (accounting for 7.6% of the total number of national stations) reached the standard of extreme events, among which 77 stations in Qiaojia, Yunnan (44.4℃, May 31st) and Yuanmou (43℃, May 31st) reached or exceeded the historical extreme value (Figure 3). The daily cooling range of 135 stations in Inner Mongolia, North China, the eastern part of Northwest China and Central China reached the standard of extreme events, among which the daily cooling range of 26 stations in Fuhe, Inner Mongolia (16.5℃, April 11th) and Lintong, Shaanxi (15.5℃, April 21st) exceeded the historical extreme value (Figure 4).

　　Figure 1 Annual changes of national average temperature in spring from 1961 to 2023 (unit:℃)

　　Fig. 2 Distribution map of national average temperature anomaly in spring of 2023 (unit:℃)

　　Fig. 3 Distribution map of extreme high temperature events in spring of 2023.

　　Fig. 4 Distribution map of extreme daily cooling events in spring of 2023.

　　The national precipitation is generally less, with large spatial differences, and the precipitation in North China and the eastern part of Northwest China is more.In spring, the national average precipitation was 132.2 mm, 8.1% less than normal, and the lowest since 2012 (Figure 5). The precipitation in most parts of North China, northwestern East China, northern Central China, eastern Northwest China, central and southern Qinghai, northern Tibet and southern Xinjiang is 20% to 2 times higher. Rainfall in most other parts of the country is relatively low, with 50-80% less in southeastern Inner Mongolia, central Jilin, southwestern Sichuan, eastern Yunnan, southwestern Guizhou, western Guangxi, western Gansu, western Tibet and western Xinjiang, and more than 80% less in local areas (Figure 6). The precipitation in Yunnan is the second least in the historical period since 1961, and that in Zhejiang is the third least in the historical period. The precipitation in Shanxi is the highest in the same period in history.

　　In spring, the daily precipitation of 118 national weather stations in China exceeded the historical maximum in that month, among which the daily precipitation of 31 stations exceeded the historical maximum in spring, and the daily precipitation of Shaowu, Fujian (275.1 mm, May 6), Yihuang, Jiangxi (258.1 mm, May 6) and Xiuwen, Guizhou (228.3 mm, May 26) exceeded the historical maximum.

　　Fig. 5 Annual changes of national average precipitation from 1961 to 2023 (unit: mm)

　　Fig. 6 Distribution map of national precipitation anomaly percentage in spring of 2023 (unit:%)

　　2. Main weather and climate events in spring

　　The flood season in South China and the onset of summer monsoon in South China Sea are both early.The first flood season in South China in 2023 began in Guangdong on March 26th, 14 days earlier than normal (April 9th). Since the flood season (from March 26th to May 31st), the average precipitation in South China is 311.7mm, which is 22.9% less than the normal period, and the eighth least in the same period in history. The South China Sea summer monsoon broke out in the third period of May (specifically, May 14th), and the date of the outbreak was one period earlier than normal (May 4th).

　　Ten rainstorm processes have affected China, including three heavy rainstorms.In spring, there were 10 heavy rains in China, and some areas suffered from heavy rains and floods. Among them, the three rainstorm processes on March 20-25, April 1-5 and May 2-7 were strong, and the rainstorm processes on May 2-7, May 20-22 and May 25-28 had great influence. On May 2-7, the cumulative precipitation in most parts of Jianghuai, western and eastern Jianghan, most parts of Jiangxi, most parts of Fujian, and western Hunan was 50-100mm, with some exceeding 100mm. The daily rainfall of 20 national meteorological observatories exceeded the historical extreme in May. The local torrential rains in Fuzhou, Ji ‘an and Yichun, Jiangxi Province, and the riverbank in Xiajiang section of Qingfeng River Bank in Licun Town, fengcheng city, Yichun City burst, resulting in the flooding of several downstream villages. On May 20-22, the rainstorm process in southern China was strong. From 5: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm on the 22nd, the precipitation in three hours reached 300.1 mm, and the hourly rainfall intensity reached 160.6 mm, breaking the historical record of hourly rainfall intensity in downtown Guilin. On May 25-28, a strong rainstorm occurred from the southwest to Jianghuai and Huanghuai. Due to continuous rainfall, the summer wheat harvest in Huanghuai and other places and railway transportation in some sections were affected.

　　Yunnan suffers from drought in winter and spring.In the first half of March, the temperature in East China, South China and South China rose rapidly, the precipitation was less than 80% compared with the normal period, and the meteorological drought emerged and developed rapidly. On March 16, the affected area of moderate and above meteorological drought reached the maximum. After that, due to the influence of precipitation, the drought in most of the above areas was alleviated at the end of March, and only moderate and above meteorological drought existed in Yunnan and Shandong. In April, due to the influence of high temperature and little rain, the meteorological drought in Yunnan, southwest Sichuan and southern Guizhou continued or developed. On May 9th, the areas of moderate drought and above and extreme drought in Yunnan Province reached the largest, accounting for 354,000 square kilometers and 176,000 square kilometers respectively. From 13 to 16, there was an obvious precipitation process in the west of southwest China, and the meteorological drought in western Yunnan and western Sichuan was alleviated. In the latter part of the year, the precipitation in most parts of southwest China is obviously less and the temperature is higher, and the meteorological drought in eastern Yunnan, western and southeastern Sichuan, western and southern Guizhou, and central and western Guangxi has developed again, with moderate to severe meteorological drought and extreme drought in some areas (Figure 7). Since the beginning of this year, severe drought has occurred in Yunnan in winter and spring, in which the average precipitation in spring is 86.8 mm, which is 51.1% less than the normal period, the least in the same period since 1961, and the average meteorological drought days are 64.9 days, the second most in the same period since 1961.

　　Figure 7 Comprehensive Monitoring of Meteorological Drought in China on May 31, 2023

　　12 strong convective weather affected our country, with strong local extremes.In spring, there were 12 strong convective weather in China. One in March, six in April and five in May. On April 15th, strong squall winds occurred in Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. The instantaneous maximum wind force in many places in northern and eastern Jiangsu reached 12 ~ 13 (the maximum was 41.9 m/s), and two tornadoes appeared successively in Dezhou and Linyi, Shandong, breaking the earliest record of tornadoes in this province. On the afternoon of May 12th, a regional strong thunderstorm and gale occurred in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with the strongest winds in the northeast and central and eastern parts of Hebei, with the local level reaching 12, and hail weather occurred in Baoding. On the 16 th, regional thunderstorms and strong winds occurred in central and eastern Jilin, central and western Liaoning, western and northeastern Hebei; Northeast Hebei, northwest Liaoning, eastern Jilin and other places have the strongest winds, with local grades of 11 ~ 12, which have a negative impact on grain summer harvest. On May 20-23, a large-scale strong convective process affected most parts of China from north to south. The intensity of heavy precipitation in Guangxi, Guangdong and other places exceeded 100 mm/h, and some cities experienced waterlogging.

　　Thirteen dust storms have affected China, more than the same period in 2000-2022.In spring, there were 13 sandstorm weather processes affecting China, 2.5 times more than the same period in 2000-2022 and 4.5 times more than the same period in the last decade (2013-2022). Among them, April 9-13, April 27-29 and May 19-22 were sandstorms, and March 19-24 and April 18-21 were strong sandstorms, which had a great impact on air quality, transportation and human health.

　　Recently, the National Climate Center organized relevant units to have a rolling discussion on the climate forecast trend this summer, and formed the following opinions:

　　It is estimated that this summer (June to August), the precipitation in China will be in two rainy zones in the north and south, and the precipitation in eastern Heilongjiang, southern Zhejiang, Fujian, southwestern Jiangxi, Guangdong, eastern Guangxi, Hainan and central and western Yunnan will be 20% to 50% more, so it is more likely that extreme heavy precipitation will occur locally. The precipitation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is 20-50% less. Regional meteorological drought may occur in the eastern part of southwest China and central China; The geological disasters of mountain torrents in the south of southwest China are biased; In summer, the temperature in most parts of the country is close to normal to high, and the temperature in East China, Central China and Xinjiang is high (the highest daily temperature ≥ 35℃) days are more than normal, and there may be staged high temperature heat waves. In summer, the number of tropical cyclones generated in the northwest Pacific and South China Sea is close to normal, and the number of tropical cyclones landing in China is close to normal. The tropical cyclone activity path is mainly westbound and northwest, which mainly affects the coastal areas of South China and East China.

　　As of January 27, 2018, the economic data of 31 provinces in 2017 have all been released, and the ranking of GDP and growth rate has also been clearly presented.

　　The Paper combed the statistics and found that compared with the same period in 2016, the top ten provinces in GDP last year did not change, and Chongqing surpassed Tianjin in ranking.

　　In terms of GDP growth, Guizhou and Tibet continue to lead the country with double-digit growth rates, while Tianjin’s growth rate has dropped sharply, while Liaoning’s growth rate has turned from negative to positive.

　　In 2017, Guangdong and Jiangsu ranked in the top two in the country with a total GDP of more than 8 trillion yuan, and the provinces ranked third to tenth were Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Hebei, Hunan and Fujian. This ranking is consistent with that in 2016.

　　After Fujian, Shanghai’s GDP last year also exceeded 3 trillion yuan, reaching a new level.

　　Liaoning did not fall as predicted before. Last year, Liaoning’s GDP totaled 2,394.2 billion yuan, still ranking 14th in the country.

　　Up to now, the total GDP data of last year has not been released in Inner Mongolia. However, according to the 4%GDP growth rate announced by Inner Mongolia, it is difficult for the total GDP of Inner Mongolia to exceed 2 trillion yuan last year, and it will not be able to keep the 16th place in the country in 2016.

　　On the other hand, in 2017, the ranking of Chongqing’s total GDP has advanced. In 2017, Chongqing achieved a regional GDP of 1,950.027 billion yuan, which was 90.489 billion yuan more than Tianjin’s total GDP of 1,859.538 billion yuan last year. It is inevitable to overtake Tianjin in ranking.

　　In fact, in 2016, the total GDP of Chongqing has approached Tianjin. After the revision, the total GDP of Chongqing in 2016 was 1,774.059 billion yuan, and that of Tianjin in 2016 was 1,788.539 billion yuan, with a gap of only 14.48 billion yuan.

　　Tianjin’s growth rate declined, and Liaoning turned from negative to positive.

　　From the perspective of GDP growth rate, among the 31 provinces, a total of 8 provinces’ GDP growth rate last year was lower than the national GDP growth rate, including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Northeast China. Tianjin’s GDP growth rate has dropped sharply, from 9% in 2016 to 3.6%, and it is now tied with Gansu.

　　This number has increased compared with 2016. In 2016, only Heilongjiang, Shanxi and Liaoning provinces were lower than the national GDP growth rate.

　　However, Liaoning’s GDP growth rate achieved positive growth last year, which is the best result since "squeezing water" in 2015.

　　According to the data of the work report of Liaoning provincial government in 2018, according to preliminary accounting, the regional GDP of Liaoning province last year was 2,394.2 billion yuan, up 4.2% over the previous year. Since 2011, the situation of one-way decline in economic growth has changed.

　　Last year, the top two GDP growth rates were Guizhou and Tibet, both of which achieved double-digit growth. Last year, Chongqing’s GDP growth rate dropped below double digits for the first time in 10 years, but it still ranked fourth in the country after Guizhou, Tibet and Yunnan with a growth rate of 9.3%.

　　Guizhou, Tibet, Chongqing, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Fujian, which were among the top ten growth rates in 2016, remained on the list this year, while Tianjin, Henan and Hubei were squeezed out of the top ten. Sichuan, Hunan and Shaanxi have entered the top ten GDP growth rates, with GDP growth rates above 8%, all of which are central and western provinces.

　　How much has your pension increased this year?

　　According to incomplete statistics, as of July 8, 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities such as Beijing and Hebei have determined the retirement pension adjustment plan for 2019. The consultation on Zhejiang’s 2019 retirement pension adjustment plan also ended in late June.

　　Table: Overview of the adjustment of basic pension quota for retirees in 19 provinces in 2019

　　Generally speaking, the adjustment plans of 19 provinces are mainly carried out in a combination of quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt adjustment. The overall adjustment level is determined according to about 5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2018.

　　According to the reporter’s combing, it is found that the specific plan of Henan quota adjustment has not been made public yet, and the quota increase of other provinces clearly ranges from 22 yuan/month to 70 yuan/month.

　　From the perspective of adjustment objects, Hebei and Hainan provinces implement different adjustment schemes for retirees and retirees respectively. The basic pension for retirees in Hebei Province will be increased by 40 yuan every month, and the retired personnel will be increased by 22 yuan every month; 41 yuan and 25 yuan are added to Hainan’s retirees and retirees every month.

　　Other provinces have the same adjustment scheme for retired and resigned personnel. Among them, Liaoning divides the quota adjustment into five grades according to the time when retired (post) personnel take part in work, with the highest in 70 yuan and the lowest in 25 yuan. Hubei divides the quota adjustment into three grades according to the retirement time of retirees.

　　In terms of hook adjustment, all localities mainly adjust according to the payment period of pension insurance for retirees, so that those who pay more and pay more at work can get more pensions. In terms of tilt adjustment, the adjustment targets of various provinces mainly focus on retirees over 70 years old and retirees in hard and remote areas.

　　Compared with other provinces, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces have a larger range of pension adjustment personnel: Guangdong follows the practice since 2016 and classifies retirees who received basic pensions for the first time in the first half of this year (January to June 2019) into this adjustment range; For the first time this year, Jiangsu included those who went through retirement and resignation procedures in the first half of this year (from January 1 to June 30, 2019) in the scope of this pension adjustment. The adjustment targets in other provinces are those who have gone through retirement and resignation procedures before December 31, 2018.

　　It is reported that the payment of pension adjustment amounts in various places will be reissued from January 1, 2019. At present, the amount of pension adjustment in Beijing and Shanghai in 2019 has been reissued. Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other provinces are expected to complete the payment of adjusted pensions before the end of July; Hebei, Hubei and other provinces are expected to complete the payment of adjusted pensions before the end of August. (Intern Zhang Yifang)