On December 21st, the National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing. The meeting adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implemented the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, summed up the work in 2023 and deployed the tasks in 2024. Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The leaders of the Ministry attended the meeting. The competent departments of industry and information technology in Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hubei and Sichuan provinces and the main responsible comrades of Shanghai Communications Administration made exchange speeches.

The meeting held that promoting new industrialization is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has raised the flag and steered the ship, and made an important exposition on a series of major theoretical and practical issues in promoting new industrialization, which greatly enriched and developed our party’s regular understanding of industrialization and provided a fundamental follow-up and action guide for promoting new industrialization. To understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on new industrialization, we must uphold the Party’s overall leadership in promoting new industrialization, deeply understand the strategic orientation of promoting new industrialization, firmly anchor the overall goal of promoting new industrialization, accurately grasp the important principles of promoting new industrialization, fully implement the key tasks of promoting new industrialization, master the methods and paths of promoting new industrialization, adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and practice, and turn learning results into practical actions to promote new industrialization.

The meeting pointed out that 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a year of economic recovery and development after three years of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, and a landmark year in the history of China’s industrial development. The CPC Central Committee held a national conference to promote new industrialization, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, pointing out that in the new era and new journey, it is a key task to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization and realize new industrialization. The whole system conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, solidly carried out the education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, kept upright and innovative, and worked in unity, thus successfully completing the tasks for the whole year. The industrial economy is on the rise. It is estimated that the industrial added value will increase by more than 4.3% year-on-year, and the proportion of manufacturing added value to GDP will be basically stable, and the overall scale will remain the first in the world for 14 consecutive years. The construction of major projects in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" was accelerated. The national defense science and technology industry and the tobacco industry maintained rapid growth. The pace of high-quality development of key industrial chains in manufacturing industry has accelerated. The industrial base reconstruction project and the key technical equipment research project were steadily advanced, and new breakthroughs were made in key areas such as industrial mother machine and key software. The C919 large passenger plane was put into commercial operation, and the first large domestic cruise ship "Aida Modu" was officially named and delivered. The 16 MW offshore wind turbine with the largest single unit capacity in the world was connected to the grid for power generation, the domestic ECMO completed registration and evidence collection, the intelligent 6-line cotton picker realized mass production, and Shenzhou 16 and 17 were successfully launched.The innovation system of manufacturing industry has been continuously strengthened. There are 29 national and 260 provincial manufacturing innovation centers, 178 national high-tech industrial development zones and 465,000 high-tech enterprises. Implement the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" and complete institutional transfer and function undertaking. The industrial structure was further optimized and upgraded. From January to November, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 2.3% year-on-year, and the added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 6.4% year-on-year. The export of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products increased rapidly, and the export of new energy vehicles reached 1.091 million. The international market share of the three major indicators of shipbuilding industry continues to lead the world. Nearly 10,000 digital workshops and smart factories have been built, and 5,100 state-level green factories have been established, further improving the comprehensive utilization efficiency of industrial resources. A series of industrial transfer and development docking activities have achieved results, and the construction of 45 state-level advanced manufacturing clusters has been accelerated. The pace of specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises has accelerated. Accumulatively cultivated 12,000 "little giant" enterprises, 103,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and selected 100 characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises. The first batch of pilot projects for digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in 30 cities were launched, and a series of service activities for small and medium-sized enterprises were carried out, serving more than 9.5 million small and medium-sized enterprises in total. The high-quality development of the information and communication industry has been solidly promoted. It is estimated that the total telecom business will increase by about 16% year-on-year, and the revenue of software and information technology services will increase by about 13% year-on-year. As of November,A total of 3.282 million 5G base stations have been built, and the number of gigabit broadband users has doubled compared with the same period last year. The 6G technical test was accelerated. The reform and innovation of information and communication supervision have been further promoted, the emergency communication capability has been significantly enhanced, the network and data security have been strengthened, and the level of development and utilization of radio spectrum resources and the ability of electromagnetic space security have been further improved. Successfully completed major events such as communication services, network security, and radio security. The industrial development environment has been continuously optimized. We issued and implemented a number of important policy initiatives, established a normalized exchange mechanism between manufacturing enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, implemented the special project of "financial integration of science and technology industries", and continued to promote international cooperation. Promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth. Fully support and cooperate with the central inspection, insist on changing as soon as you know it, make reforms in a down-to-earth manner, lead high-quality development with high-quality party building, and further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and officials in party member.

The meeting pointed out that 2024 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a crucial year to achieve the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and an important year to fully implement the deployment of the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference. We must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implement the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, comprehensively implement the new development concept, and make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security. Vigorously promote new industrialization, implement high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains, enhance industrial scientific and technological innovation capabilities, transform and upgrade traditional industries, consolidate and upgrade advantageous industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out future industries in a forward-looking way, support the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation as the guide and advanced manufacturing as the backbone, and provide a solid material and technical foundation for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

The meeting stressed that in 2024, we should focus on high-quality development, highlight key points, grasp the key points, and do a good job in 12 key tasks. First, make every effort to promote the steady growth of the industrial economy. We will do a good job in implementing the policy of steady growth, implement the work plan of steady growth in ten major industries in depth, support major industrial provinces to continue to "take the lead" and do a good job in economic propaganda, policy interpretation and public opinion guidance. Deepen the "three products" action of raw materials and consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Deepen the integration of production and operation, and do a good job in ensuring the service of key foreign-funded projects in manufacturing. Keep the tobacco industry growing steadily. The second is to fully implement the high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains. Make overall plans to promote key core technology research projects, industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, strengthen application traction, speed up technical research breakthroughs and application of achievements, and realize "turning points into pearls and beads into chains". The third is to enhance the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation. Vigorously promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, implement major scientific and technological innovation projects in depth, continuously optimize the innovation platform network, accelerate the cultivation of innovative enterprises, and create an upgraded version of the "Torch" brand. Promote the park to improve quality and efficiency, and start to create a national new industrialization demonstration zone. The fourth is to speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. We will implement the technological transformation and upgrading project of manufacturing industry, support the equipment renewal of enterprises, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of key industries such as steel, nonferrous metals and light industry. Promote the manufacturing industry’s "intelligent change from digital to network", deepen the pilot demonstration of intelligent manufacturing, and promote the construction of open source system. Continue to do a good job in industrial transfer and development docking activities. The fifth is to consolidate and enhance the leading position of advantageous industries.Accelerate the strong chain to supplement the chain and extend the chain to enhance the competitiveness of the whole industry. Support the development of new energy vehicle power exchange mode, and do a good job in the pilot area of comprehensive electrification of vehicles in the public sector. Strengthen the standard guidance and quality supervision of photovoltaic industry. Promote high-end applications of rare earths in aerospace, electronic information, new energy and other fields. Sixth, accelerate the cultivation of emerging industries. We will launch a pilot program of intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic, and promote the scale application of Beidou and the development of satellite Internet. We will expand new industries such as new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, biomedicine, high-end medical equipment and safety emergency equipment, and create new growth points such as bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy. Introduce an action plan for future industrial development, aim at humanoid robots, quantum information and other industries, and strive to break through key technologies, cultivate key products, and expand scene applications. The seventh is to promote the high-quality development of the information and communication industry. Coordinate the work of "construction, use and research", promote the scale deployment of 5G and Gigabit optical networks, speed up the layout of intelligent computing facilities, and strengthen the pre-research of 6G. Innovate the supervision of the information and communication market, further promote the construction of morals and rectification work, and improve the emergency communication plan and command system. Promote the large-scale application of 5G and issue guidance on the high-quality development of industrial Internet. Carry out special actions to protect and improve key information infrastructure to improve the data security management level of the industry. Eight is to promote green and low-carbon industrial development. Steadily promote carbon emission reduction in the industrial sector, strictly control the new production capacity of steel, cement and flat glass, carry out industrial digital carbon management pilot projects, and thoroughly implement industrial energy efficiency and water efficiency improvement actions.Actively explore the market-oriented ways of comprehensive utilization of emerging solid wastes, vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries, and comprehensively promote green manufacturing. Nine is to promote the high-quality development of SMEs. We will implement a number of inclusive assistance policies, support the innovation and development of specialized and new enterprises through multiple channels, and carry out in-depth pilot projects of digital transformation cities for small and medium-sized enterprises and special actions of "three taxes". Accelerate the construction of a "network" for small and medium-sized enterprises nationwide. In-depth implementation of a series of activities to promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises. The tenth is to optimize the layout of the national defense science, technology and industry system and consolidate and improve the strategic system and capabilities of the integrated country. Eleven is to support the "double first-class" construction of subordinate colleges and universities. Strengthen Party building, ideological and political work, build a discipline and specialty system with distinctive features and outstanding advantages, cultivate top-notch innovative talents, support subordinate universities to participate in the construction of national laboratories, and ensure campus security and stability. The twelfth is to improve the modernization level of industry governance. Strengthen the normative guidance for industries with overcapacity. Implement the pilot project of new industry standardization. We will implement measures to fully open the manufacturing industry to the outside world, relax access to the telecommunications market, and deepen cooperation in bilateral and multilateral mechanisms. Do a good job in the implementation of key projects such as manufacturing personnel training. Strengthen the construction of communication management bureau. Support subordinate units to focus on the main business, highlight the characteristics, and build core support capabilities. Strengthen the supervision of the civil explosive industry, and do a good job in the supervision of safety production in the communication industry and the construction of communication facilities. Do a good job in major events and emergency communication services, network security, radio security and other security work.

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to further strengthen the Party’s innovative theory, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, firmly defend the "two establishments", resolutely achieve the "two maintenances", do a good job of "three exemplary models", build a model organ, and walk well in the "first phalanx". We should pay close attention to implementation, resolutely implement the arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, pay attention to coordination, strengthen investigation and study, improve the ability to perform their duties, resolutely correct formalism and bureaucracy, make up our minds to streamline forums, exhibitions and other activities, take the lead in living a tight life, and fully accomplish all the goals and tasks in 2024. It is necessary to create a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs, carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of artisans and the fine tradition of "Harbin Military Industry", advocate a strict and meticulous work style, be resolute and resolute, unite and cooperate, and be dedicated and standardized, and give opportunities to entrepreneurs, give stage to those who can do things, and give incentives to those who can do things, so as to further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and cadres in party member. It is necessary to comprehensively strengthen party building, run the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way through the whole process of all aspects, earnestly support and cooperate with the central inspection, earnestly do a good job in the central inspection and rectification tasks, and promote the "three red lines" of integrity, confidentiality and safety in an all-round way, and lead high-quality development with high-quality party building.

The meeting demanded that at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, we should tighten the string of ensuring people’s livelihood, safety and stability, and do a solid job in enterprise assistance, holiday market supply, communication services, radio detection, safety production, emergency duty and other work. Organize condolences to retired cadres and old workers. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, seriously investigate and deal with the "four winds" issue, and ensure a clean and upright atmosphere during the festival.

(Original title: "National Conference on Industry and Informatization Held in Beijing")

Dancing, reading, fitness … Here, everyone can always find their own interesting activities, and walk into the "Neighborhood Home" activity center for the elderly at No.1 Yintian Changxing Lake, Changxing Community, Guankou Street, Liuyang City. It is a "base" for residents’ activities and a "conference hall" for residents to make suggestions and suggestions.

On April 26th, the "Good Neighborhood House" was officially unveiled with the cheers of everyone. Combined with local conditions, the street adheres to the way of party building leading, government leading and social participation, and builds the "Neighbourhood House" of Yintian Changxing Lake No.1, which realizes the construction of leisure activities venues integrating table tennis room, chess room, reading room and conference hall, and also provides services such as rest, drinking water and emergency charging to meet the diversified service needs of residents. At the same time, we will set up functional areas such as "Hello Neighbor Neighborhood Council" and Neighborhood Pioneer Post, extend the service "tentacles" of the Party organization from the general branch of the community to the districts and communities, and build red positions around the residents to realize community governance and residents’ service at the same frequency.

At the beginning of the construction, the general party branch of the community took the lead, with the participation of the community party branch, the industry committee, the property company, the members of the volunteer service team and the neighbors. Relying on the red platform of the community, the opinions of the masses were fully collected, and the residents’ representatives were mobilized to hold a good-neighborly meeting. After many discussions, it was finally unanimously decided that the community party branch would take the lead, the industry committee would raise funds, and the elderly association would assist in the management, so as to build a "good-neighborly house" of about 400 square meters on the eight overhead floors of the community. Really make "small things about people’s livelihood" a major event of "benefiting the people and benefiting the people".

At the opening ceremony of the Good Neighborhood House, the neighbors got together, singing and dancing. Accompanied by cheerful music, the performance kicked off in the opening dance of "Gathering Together". The dance "I Love Beautiful China" and other programs fully demonstrated the vitality and spiritual outlook of residents, and condensed and conveyed the positive energy among neighbors.

"Now, we have our own activity center. I dance when the weather is fine, and play chess and ball games when it rains. It’s really good …" Liu Yi, 58, said happily, waving a ping-pong bat, "Neighborhood House" has built a communication platform for residents, which has brought neighborhood relations closer, enhanced neighborhood feelings and further enhanced the sense of belonging and happiness of community residents.

Complete convenience service facilities, comfortable chairs and sofas, neatly arranged books … This warm and diverse neighborhood space closely revolves around the working idea of "co-construction, co-governance and sharing", and strives to extend services to people’s doorsteps and send warmth to people’s hearts.

In recent years, Guankou Street has actively built a "good neighbor’s house" activity position, and carried out neighborhood cultural activities in a normal way, so that "strangers" become "friends" and "friends" become "relatives". In the next step, Guankou Street will be guided by residents’ needs and rely on the "Good Neighborhood House" to carry out a variety of neighborhood activities to create a "happy life circle" with more family flavor and human touch. (Li Chunlan, Zhang Huizhi)

Professor Yang Xichuan, Original Professor of Xichuan Xiaoliang Dermatology

| Editing/Typesetting: Fanny Editor: kiki&Jeing Audit: Li Yun

Fact is stranger than fiction. There are thousands of diseases in the world, which are particularly strange and rare?

Today, Xiao Liang, a boy♂ who is keen on studying the mysteries of the body, will take you close to science and learn about four bizarre and rare human diseases that may be unknown to 90% people (strange knowledge has increased again).

Please note that there is continuous high energy ahead, and timid students should be careful ~

NO.1 Shuren disease: hands and feet are covered with "branches and roots"

I’m sure you’ve all heard about vegetative state, but have you ever heard of Shuren? What do you think of first? The cute Groot in Marvel Comics’s movies?

(Source: dribbble/Hancooock)

The tree people in the movie can love each other, but in real life, the "tree people" have to suffer from "tree people’s disease".

Shuren’s disease, medically known as "epidermodysplasia verrucosa", is a rare hereditary skin disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which may be related to gene mutation. It usually begins between the ages of 4 and 8, and most often begins before the age of 20.

People with Shuren’s disease usually grow many sarcomas, maculae and papules that look like branches and roots on their hands and feet, which not only affect the appearance, but also make it inconvenient for daily life, and also turn into skin cancer with high winds.

(Indonesian man suffering from Shuren disease)

Unfortunately, there is no unified and effective solution to this disease at present. Some studies think that retinoids can improve it to some extent. In addition, patients should avoid excessive sun exposure, and if they are prone to cancer, they should be operated immediately or removed by other methods.

NO.2 Premature senility: 7-year-old age and 70-year-old appearance

Anti-aging is the pursuit of many people. Who doesn’t want to be younger and more energetic every year? However, in this world, some people actually get old and even die early at a young age because of a rare genetic disease-premature senility.

Art comes from life. It is said that the film "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (also known as "Rejuvenation") may be inspired by premature senility, but the time sequence is reversed. The hero of the film looks like an old man of 70 or 80 at birth. As time goes by, the people around him are getting older, but he is rejuvenating, getting younger and younger, and finally returning to the baby form and dying in the arms of an old lover.

(Source: Movie "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button")

If the protagonist’s life is a bizarre movie, then in reality, patients with premature senility live a life like pressing the acceleration button, aging faster than their peers, feeling the rapid failure of every body organ every day, and dying before they bloom.

There are some heartbreaking facts about premature senility:

● Premature senility in adults: Patients usually develop normally before puberty. At the age of 20-30, they begin to have aging characteristics such as skin wrinkles, muscle atrophy, gray hair and shedding, and the average age of death is 47 years old.

● Premature senility in children: The patient is normal at birth, but after birth, the appearance and body organs will accelerate the aging and decline, and with the increase of age, he will suffer from various diseases such as cardiovascular disease, and the average age of death is only 13 years old.

(patients with premature senility)

NO.3 Vampire: You can only live in darkness.

Legend has it that there are zombies in the East and vampires in the West. Speaking of vampires, you may think of the handsome "ghosts" of noble Leng Yan in film and television dramas. In real life, many people are willing to believe that vampires exist in some corner of the world, but in the medical field, "vampires" really may exist, and they are porphyria patients.

You can slide left and right to view the picture, but it is recommended to slide carefully!

Porphyrin (bD lí n) disease is a rare metabolic disease caused by the lack of enzyme activity in heme biosynthesis pathway, which leads to abnormal increase of porphyrin or its precursor concentration and accumulation in tissues, resulting in cell damage. In 2020, experts in the diagnosis and treatment of porphyria agreed to divide porphyria into the following categories:

(Source: Literature [4])

When the medical profession knew nothing about porphyria hundreds of years ago, patients with porphyria were often considered as legendary vampires, which may be because some symptoms of porphyria are very similar to the image of vampires.

photophobia

People suffering from porphyria will be as afraid to be exposed to the sun as vampires, because they will get sick when they see light, and their skin will have photosensitive reaction, blisters, scars, deformities, etc., and in severe cases, they may be accompanied by the loss of fingers, eyelids, nose and ears.

"bloodthirsty"

Unlike vampires who directly suck people’s necks to drink blood, porphyria patients are "bloodthirsty" by blood transfusion to achieve treatment and relief.

Look different from ordinary people

The high level of porphyrin in red blood cells of patients with porphyria can lead to hemolysis, and severe hemolysis often leads to anemia, so it may cause pallor.

However, people with congenital erythropoietic porphyria will show red or brown color in their teeth, bones and urine due to excessive porphyrin, and they will fluoresce when exposed to ultraviolet rays, which really looks a bit like vampires who have just eaten their children.

NO.4 werewolf syndrome: a real hairy child

Everyone has Mao Mao, but people with werewolf syndrome have a lot of Mao Mao.

However, this werewolf is not a werewolf. The so-called werewolf syndrome actually refers to "congenital systemic hirsutism". The patient’s whole body is covered with thick hair, which is beyond the normal physiological range of the same age, gender and race, and seems to be the image of a werewolf in our impression. In addition to excessive hair, it is usually accompanied by facial deformities.

(Source: Literature [6])

The prevalence rate of werewolf syndrome is extremely low, and it was once considered as an "atavism" phenomenon. However, at present, most studies believe that patients suffer from this disease because of unknown genetic defects.

Patients with the above diseases are often noticed by people in their daily lives because of their abnormal appearance, but who doesn’t want to be healthy and safe in life, and who would like to do so if they could start over.

When you meet them in your life, please be less discriminating and misunderstanding, and more understanding and kindness. I also hope that medical technology will be more developed in the future, so that these special patients can get better treatment and return to ordinary people’s lives.

[References]

[1]Agharbi FZ. Epidermodysplasie verruciforme: à propos d’un cas [Epidermodysplasia verruciformis: about a case]. Pan Afr Med J. 2018 May 29; 30:78. French. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2018.30.78.16058. PMID: 30344862; PMCID: PMC6191268.

Yang Hui, Liu Wan, Chang Jianmin. Verrucous epidermal dysplasia [J]. Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2015:13-14.

Wang Zehua, Li Hongyu, Qu Jing, Zhang Weiqi, Liu Guanghui. Pathogenesis and intervention methods of human premature senility [J]. Progress in biochemistry and biophysics, 2018,45(09):926-934.

[4] Erythrocyte Disease (Anemia) Group, Hematology Branch, Chinese Medical Association. Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Porphyrin Disease in China (2020) [J]. Chinese Medical Journal, 2020,100 (14): 1051-1056.

[5]Pavone P, Praticò AD, Falsaperla R, Ruggieri M, Zollino M, Corsello G, Neri G. Congenital generalized hypertrichosis: the skin as a clue to complex malformation syndromes. Ital J Pediatr. 2015 Aug 5; 41:55. doi: 10.1186/s13052-015-0161-3. PMID: 26242548; PMCID: PMC4526284.

[6]Sun M, Li N, Dong W, Chen Z, Liu Q, Xu Y, He G, Shi Y, Li X, Hao J, Luo Y, Shang D, Lv D, Ma F, Zhang D, Hua R, Lu C, Wen Y, Cao L, Irvine AD, McLean WH, Dong Q, Wang MR, Yu J, He L, Lo WH, Zhang X. Copy-number mutations on chromosome 17q24.2-q24.3 in congenital generalized hypertrichosis terminalis with or without gingival hyperplasia. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Jun; 84(6):807-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.04.018. Epub 2009 May 21. PMID: 19463983; PMCID: PMC2694973.

[disclaimer]

The data in this article was updated on May 14th, 2021.

It was originally written by Professor Yang Xichuan, a dermatologist, aiming at popularizing science for readers.

Popular science content can not replace doctors’ diagnosis and treatment opinions, and is for reference only.

If you have skin problems, please consult a doctor in time.

Some pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete them.

Cover image source: blurrr

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　　China Overseas Chinese Network March 1st Issue: From March, these new regulations will affect the lives of overseas Chinese!

　　The season has passed the rain, and Miss Chun’s footsteps are getting closer and closer. Looking around, maybe it’s still "the grass looks close but there is nothing", but I believe that "the branches of red apricots are full of spring" is not far away.

　　A year’s plan starts with spring. Xiaoqiao first wishes everyone a good start, a good step and a full and wonderful 2019.

　　In March, what major events are about to happen? What new rules will affect the lives of overseas Chinese? Xiao Qiao will show you below.

　　March event: the two sessions of the National People’s Congress are about to start.

　　The second session of the 13th National People’s Congress and the second session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will be held in Beijing on March 5 and March 3, 2019, respectively.

　　At that time, NPC deputies and CPPCC members from all walks of life will shoulder great trust and discuss the country. Overseas Chinese from all over the world will also come to Beijing, the capital, to give voice to the overseas Chinese community at the meeting. (detailed)

　　Overseas Chinese concern

　　In 2019, the joint enrollment of Jida and Huada was launched.

　　The Admissions Office of Jinan University recently announced the registration instructions for the 2019 Guangzhou entrance examination for students from Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan Province, overseas Chinese, Chinese and other foreign countries jointly enrolled by Jinan University and Huaqiao University.

　　Eligible candidates can make online name prediction from March 1st to March 29th.

　　112 colleges and universities in the Mainland will enroll Hong Kong students online in advance from March.

　　According to the Hong Kong Business Daily, the Hong Kong Education Bureau announced on the 25th that 112 institutions of higher learning in the Mainland participating in the enrollment plan for Hong Kong students without examination will accept online pre-registration from March 1st. Well-known art schools, such as the Central Conservatory of Music, the Central Academy of Drama and the Central Academy of Fine Arts, have been added, and famous institutions such as Peking University, Tsinghua University and Fudan University are also on the list.

　　According to the enrollment procedure in 2019, colleges and universities can arrange interviews according to candidates’ application materials, and announce the admission list online in late July.

　　China and Algeria will exempt each other from diplomatic visas.

　　After the entry into force of the agreement, China citizens with valid diplomatic and official passports from China will be exempted from visas and can stay for no more than 90 days every 180 days from the date of entry.

　　Those who intend to enter Algeria for work, study, settlement, news reporting and other activities that require the prior approval of the competent authorities of the country should complete the relevant visas before entering Algeria.

　　Thailand will launch e-visa

　　On March 1st, Thailand’s e-visa system will be extended to the consulates general of Thailand in various cities in China, and China citizens who need to travel to Thailand can fill in and submit visa applications online at any time and place through the Internet.

　　After obtaining the online examination and approval from the Immigration Bureau of Thailand, tourists can quickly enter the country from the electronic visa-on-arrival channel with their passports.

　　New domestic regulations

　　Tax reduction of rare disease drugs

　　In order to encourage the development of the pharmaceutical industry with rare diseases and reduce the cost of patients’ medication, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation and the Food and Drug Administration jointly issued a notice to reduce the value-added tax on the first batch of 21 drugs with rare diseases and 4 APIs by 3% from March 1.

　　New pilot of vocational education reform

　　The Ministry of Education plans to launch a pilot system of "academic certificate+vocational skill level certificate" in vocational colleges and applied undergraduate colleges from March, and encourage students to actively obtain various vocational skill level certificates while obtaining academic certificates; Students choose to participate in vocational skill level certificate training and assessment independently, which is not a restrictive condition for graduation.

　　Activate the new business license

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision issued a notice to activate the new business license from March 1st. The new license maintains the eight formats of the original license; Increase the function of two-dimensional code to facilitate all sectors of society to understand the situation of market players; For the market subject who has received the new paper business license, it is necessary to simultaneously generate the new electronic business license and store it in the electronic business license database.

　　It is more convenient to tax and invoice.

　　In order to optimize the business environment, the State Administration of Taxation decided to further expand the pilot scope of issuing special VAT invoices by small-scale taxpayers from March 1, and to include leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, residents’ services, repairs and other services. At the same time, the scope of taxpayers who cancel the VAT invoice certification will be extended to all general taxpayers.

　　Implementation of that new patent agency regulation

　　The revised Patent Agency Regulations will come into force on March 1st. The regulations optimize the business environment and relax the access conditions for patent agents and agencies; Improve the way of inspection and supervision, strengthen the supervision of patent agency activities during and after the event: increase the convenience and benefit of the people, and improve the efficiency of patent services.

　　Local scanning

　　Shanghai: Unsold parking spaces in residential areas cannot be sold without rent.

　　The revised "Shanghai Residential Property Management Regulations" will be implemented on March 1. The new regulations make it clear that the parking spaces that have not been sold by the construction unit should be leased to the owners and users to park their vehicles, and they should not refuse to rent them on the grounds that they are only for sale but not for rent; Encourage owners and surrounding units of residential quarters to share parking resources through consultation.

　　Sichuan: Medical insurance for urban workers can be shared with their families.

　　From March 1st, Sichuan Province will implement the new policy of personal account for urban workers’ basic medical insurance, and the personal account funds will be used by their spouses, parents and children of both husband and wife in addition to the employees’ own use, so as to realize the mutual help of family members.

　　Guangdong: Motor vehicles will be restricted in foggy days.

　　The Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Guangdong Province came into effect on March 1st. The regulations make it clear that some motor vehicles can be restricted when facing heavy polluted weather; The municipal government at or above the prefecture level may, according to the needs of air pollution prevention and control, take measures such as restricting traffic to eliminate high-emission vehicles.

　　Macau: It is forbidden to carry a 30cm selfie stick with you at the airport.

　　From March 1st, Macau International Airport will not allow passengers to bring the following kinds or quantities of articles into the cabin or airport security restricted area in the form of carry-on or hand luggage, including baseball/softball bats and cricket bats, fishing rods, cameras over 30cm after being folded, video tripods, monopods and selfie sticks.

　　These days are worth noting.

　　March 5: Zhou Enlai’s birthday anniversary

　　March 5th: "Learning from Comrade Lei Feng" Memorial Day

　　March 8: International Women’s Day

　　March 12th: the anniversary of Sun Yat-sen’s death

　　March 12th: Arbor Day in China.

　　March 15th: International Consumer Rights Day

　　March 21st: International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

　　March 21st: World Sleep Day

　　(Source: China Overseas Chinese Network official WeChat, Author: Ran Wenjuan, ID: qiaowangzhongguo)

　　Others don’t let their opponents see the cards when they play cards, but they don’t: some of the cards in their hands are facing up and some are facing down, and they always tilt their heads and lean sideways when playing cards, and their hands are constantly pinching the cards, while they are "listening" with rapt attention … This is the scene that the reporter saw five blind people playing cards in Fangjia, Yang Qiu, a villager in Hanyangwang Village, Danyang City yesterday. Yang Qiufang, a blind man, told reporters that they all play cards by "touching" with their hands, "listening" with their ears and "remembering" with their hearts, but the most important thing is to trust each other and never cheat. It is because of this honesty that five blind people get great happiness from it.

　　Special skills are more magical than magic.

　　"Blind people can’t see, how can they play cards?" With curiosity, the reporter came to the home of Yang Qiufang, a blind man in Hanyangwang Village, Houxiang Town, Danyang yesterday morning. As soon as he entered the door, he saw five blind people sitting around playing "four hits one (a local poker game)".

　　The reporter saw at the scene that in order to ensure the speed, a villager was responsible for licensing them, and five blind people were in no hurry, touching them one by one and holding them in their hands. The reporter found that when they got the card, the thumbs of the five blind people touched the top of the card, and then they were sandwiched between five fingers according to the number and color, and the card was smooth, and the speed was not much slower than that of the healthy people.

　　"Three’ 4′ band pairs’ 6′!" A blind man in his 50 s sitting by the door played cards, and another blind man sitting below immediately drew five cards and said, "Three’ K’ s are paired with’ 3’"; "Bomb, four’ 7′!" The blind man by the door brushed the ground and threw out four cards … Although the five blind people couldn’t see the cards thrown out by the other side, they were very quick-witted, and played with relish with the particularly loud shouting. It’s hard to imagine that they couldn’t see at all if they weren’t at the scene.

　　The reporter was puzzled. After obtaining the consent of 76-year-old Ge Yunliang, the reporter took the cards in his hand. The scene in front of him shocked the reporter. The cards were arranged in order of size, and the cards of the same color were neatly put together, which was not chaotic at all. Its magic is comparable to Liu Qian’s magic.

　　A new deck of cards can be mastered in three days.

　　The reporter also touched it with his fingers, feeling that the numbers and colors on the card were not concave and convex at all, not Braille cards, and he couldn’t feel it when he touched it. Closing his eyes was more like touching a piece of paper. How do these five completely blind people "recognize cards"? On what basis can you make a judgment quickly?

　　The reporter asked what the trick was, and they said, tell you, you can’t touch it. Don’t say that you are a normal person, even other blind people can’t touch it. The reporter observed at the scene that with the "deepening" of the game, these blind people gradually got excited, and the speed of playing cards was obviously faster, and occasionally they made mistakes. For example, if you shout "a pair of twos", the cards issued are a two and a three, and the dealer and spectators will remind them in time.

　　In order to verify the skills of five blind people to touch and read cards again, the reporter specially bought a deck of ordinary poker in the supermarket and took it out for them to change cards. Unexpectedly, several people went on as usual, and it was basically accurate. Yang Qiufang also told reporters that this pair of poker bought by reporters is the third-generation "Three Guns" brand, which is more difficult to touch than the first and second generations, because compared with the first and second generations, paper and printing are different, although ordinary people can’t feel it, but in fact there are still very subtle differences in their hands. The numbers and colors on the first and second generations are still slightly concave and convex, while the three generations feel smoother. But as long as you give him three days, they will soon be proficient.

　　reveal a secret

　　Why did you practice this trick?

　　Ink handwriting can be felt.

　　Yang Qiufang, a blind man, told reporters that there are many blind friends around him, but only five of them can play cards, because several of them often study and ponder together, and other blind people don’t have the patience. Of course, this also requires some talent. He told reporters that the youngest of them is only 46 years old. He was sick and blind when he was in high school. He is very smart and can find out the colors in a short time. He said that if normal people calm down and ponder hard, they should also feel this way. Although the concave and convex of the card is very subtle, there are ink marks after all. He told reporters that they can not only touch the cards, but also know the counterfeit money that the money detector can’t identify, and they can also touch the pen words written on the paper. It is said that practice makes perfect.

　　"I can feel what cards are in my hand, but what if others deliberately make mistakes?" When the reporter made this remark, Yang Qiu and his blind friends all laughed and repeatedly said, "We don’t play cards blindly. Although we can’t see it, we have to rely on our consciousness and trust to play cards. Otherwise, how can we fight? Besides, what happiness can we have if we cheat each other? We play cards by heart and play with heart. "

　　The reporter learned in the interview that these five blind people knew each other in their early years, and they have been playing cards together for more than ten years, and occasionally they will get a little reward. In the process of learning card art, "card friends" not only forged a deep friendship, but also enriched their lives. It’s amazing that five people who live completely in the dark can cross the visual barrier and enjoy playing poker together.

Editor: Peng Wei

Since the beginning of this year, the consumer market has continued to exert its strength, which has enhanced its pull on economic growth. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption to economic growth reached 66.6%, which became the main force driving economic growth among the three major demands. In the process of restoring and expanding consumption, the tourism industry is a powerful and effective starting point, and it is promising to further promote the consumption of services such as tourism.

Strong comprehensive driving ability

Holiday consumption is a window to observe economic vitality. This year’s "May 1" holiday, the total number of domestic tourism trips nationwide was 274 million, achieving a domestic tourism income of 148.056 billion yuan, both exceeding the level of the same period in 2019 according to comparable caliber; A total of 31,100 commercial performances were held nationwide, with a box office income of 1.519 billion yuan and an audience of about 8,654,900.

The cultural tourism market ran out of the "acceleration" of recovery this year. Since the Spring Festival, it has maintained a trend of high opening, steady walking and accelerated recovery, and indicators such as tourist satisfaction, corporate acquisition and industry confidence have been rising.

The overall improvement of the economy, the successive introduction of policies to promote consumption and the overall stability of the employment situation have laid a solid foundation for the steady recovery of residents’ income and consumption, and released people’s long-term accumulated consumer demand. Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, said that the tourism industry, including food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, has a strong comprehensive driving force, and the recovery of the tourism market has also led to the rapid recovery of transportation, hotel, commerce and catering.

The driving role of tourism is not limited to consumption. The data shows that tourism equipment manufacturing enterprises have entered an active state at the beginning of this year, and investment in tourist attractions and new and renovated projects in tourist destinations have also entered an active period, which has promoted the recovery and development of China’s manufacturing industry. Since the beginning of this year, the employment situation in the tourism industry has also begun to improve.

The cultural market is lively. The superposition of projects to be implemented and newly added projects makes this year’s performance projects particularly intensive, and most theaters in regional central cities are full in the first half of the year. Since the second quarter, large-scale concerts and music festivals have also entered an intensive period, and the market competition has become increasingly fierce. According to the survey of ticket sales trends of some large-scale concerts and music festivals conducted by China Performance Industry Association, the proportion of consumers who bought tickets across cities increased sharply compared with last year, and the average cross-city viewing rate exceeded 50% of the total number of people who bought tickets, which showed that this kind of performance project had a strong driving force on peripheral consumption such as transportation, accommodation and catering.

Iterative upgrading and innovation

The rapid recovery of consumption is inseparable from the frequent efforts of policies. At the end of last year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035), in which many places made relevant arrangements for the consumption of cultural tourism. This year’s "Government Work Report" proposes to "give priority to restoring and expanding consumption", "stabilize mass consumption such as automobiles, and promote the recovery of consumption of catering, culture, tourism, sports and other life services".

Culture and tourism play an obvious driving role, and all localities have taken promoting cultural tourism consumption as an important starting point for expanding domestic demand. While introducing preferential policies, they have optimized services to impress consumers and enhance their satisfaction and sense of acquisition. In Zibo, Shandong Province, where the fire has recently been "out of the circle", in order to attract tourists and keep the heat, convenient measures such as barbecue trains and free parking have been introduced. During the holidays, popular cities such as Suzhou, Zhengzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, etc. also showed their talents in order to retain tourists, and introduced warm services such as charging treasure at punch points, delayed closing of rail transit, luggage storage cabinets, volunteer service kiosks, etc., so that tourists can fully feel the beauty of holiday travel and the temperature of city hospitality. "The new gameplay of cultural travel, which is constantly iteratively upgraded, continues to stimulate new vitality of consumption." Chen Nan, a professor at the School of Cultural Industry and Tourism Management of Henan University, said.

Dai Bin said that it is necessary to further optimize the consumption environment and strengthen market governance to stimulate the consumption of cultural tourism and realize the high-quality development of tourism. "The current unreasonable low-cost travel and opaque prices still exist, which will affect the consumer experience." He said that market supervision, price management, social security and other departments should give equal protection to the consumer rights and interests of tourists and residents. According to the principle of territorial management, all localities should focus on catering services outside scenic spots and resorts, as well as shopping, entertainment and self-funded projects organized by travel agencies in key areas.

Two-way efforts of government enterprises

Restoring and expanding consumption requires two-way efforts from the government and enterprises. The government should provide policy support, optimize public services and improve the consumption environment; Enterprises should increase the supply of high-quality products and services, better meet the personalized and diversified needs of consumers, and help upgrade consumption.

"The intensive and diverse performance products have enriched the holiday cultural life of the people and become a powerful means to stimulate local consumption." Pan Yan, vice president and secretary general of China Performance Industry Association, said that in the process of comprehensive recovery of the performance market, the industry should keep a clear understanding, and performance agencies should continue to introduce excellent works and enrich the supply of performance products; Innovating marketing model to enhance product influence; Promote the deep integration of cultural tourism, expand the performance format and expand the market scale. "Let more audiences enter theaters and various performing arts spaces with stronger attraction, richer expressive force and fuller experience." Pan Yan said.

"The consumers of mass tourism include both middle-income groups and ordinary wage earners. It is noteworthy that rural residents are no longer just tourists, but they have begun to embark on the stage of all-round development of mass tourism as tourists. The demand for tourism began to be classified and consumption began to be stratified. " Dai Bin believes that the tourism industry should be guided by tourists’ satisfaction, open wider to the outside world, promote supply-side structural reform, promote the deep integration of cultural tourism with more efficient market methods and administrative means, and promote the extensive integration of tourism with agriculture, industry, science and technology, education and art, so as to cultivate tourism into a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a modern service industry that the people are more satisfied with.

To further strengthen the supply of high-quality culture and tourism products, we need to seize the key of the integration of culture and tourism, open more new consumption scenes and enrich more new consumption experiences. As a famous historical and cultural city, Xi ‘an used traditional culture to shape tourism, created Chang ‘an Twelve o’clock theme block and other scenic spots, and with the help of popular networks such as "Secret Box in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty", it proved the importance and necessity of molding tourism with literature and demonstrating literature with tourism. (Reporter Zhang Xue)

Liam Neeson talks to the mystery man with a serious face.

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the action suspense film has met the audience in North America. The action scenes of life and death and the suspense reversal of wits have made the film gain excellent box office results and word of mouth after its release. With a series of films, liam neeson, who successfully created the screen to "rescue professional households", once again "returned to his old job". As an ordinary white-collar uncle, he was not only accidentally involved in a conspiracy, but also single-handedly searched for a mysterious passenger on the commuter train in new york and eliminated the danger, which was exciting and suspenseful.

The Commuter tells the story of Macaulay, the hero played by liam neeson, who meets the mysterious girl Joanna on his way home by commuter train in new york. Joanna offered Macaulay a tempting task — — Find out a passenger in the car and get a huge sum of cash in return. But in the process of searching, Macaulay gradually found himself not only involved in a deadly conspiracy, but also unable to quit, and a rescue operation full of suspense and excitement began. When the commuter train close to everyone’s life scene becomes a runaway and deadly journey, how Uncle Liam can solve the puzzles lurking in the commuter train and rescue the passengers is expected.

Liam Neeson turned into a white-collar uncle, running for his life.

With a series of screen roles to rescue relatives in distress, liam neeson deserves to be a "rescue specialist" in Hollywood. In Taken3 series films, he plays a retired agent who chases across many countries and rescues his daughter and wife from foreign evil organizations. Whether it is a sharp and professional lynching trial or a quick skill of one enemy and ten, the image of a loving father who is eager to save a woman and the fierce domineering of fighting violence with violence have made him numerous; In the movie, liam neeson, who plays the plainclothes air marshal, changed the battlefield again, fighting wits and wits with the hijackers lurking among the passengers at high altitude, reversing Gan Kun in the air at the peak of 10,000 meters, finding out the black hand behind the scenes from the clues, and at the same time, fighting hand-to-hand in the narrow cabin to rescue the passengers of the whole plane … …

It can be said that with a series of invincible rescue operations, Uncle Liam not only successfully created an IP movie with the theme of "rescue", but also made himself a leading figure in Hollywood action heroes and won fans all over the world to call him crazy.Different from films such as Taken3 and NON-STOP, the role played by liam neeson in The Commuter no longer has the aura of skills such as special agent and air marshal, but becomes a white-collar office worker. Playing an ordinary person in an action movie for the first time, he not only had to make a living, but also struggled with the complicated and demanding needs of his boss and customers. At the age of 60, he lost his job and lost his direction in life, and he didn’t know how to face his family and future. It is a challenge for talented liam neeson to play such an ordinary middle-aged man who is involved in a life-and-death rescue operation at the same time. In the film, liam neeson, who was laid off, was lured by the mysterious girl into a gambling conspiracy because of the pressure of life.

Liam neeson moved the wrench to rescue the commuter train.

Jaume serra, the director who has cooperated with liam neeson for four times, praised Uncle Liam’s performance. He recalled his experience in shooting The Commuter, saying, "Every day when shooting, I am like a child looking forward to a Christmas present, waiting for the performance surprise brought by Nelson. His style and his eyes, he can completely change and create new roles with various nuances."

Not only is it more interesting in acting, but the action scene of the film is also thrilling. In the closed tense and high-speed train space, liam neeson should not only race against time to crack the true identity of the man behind the scenes, but also use all props in the train to fight, constantly resolve the dangerous ambushes and rescue the passengers on the train. The gradual reversal of the plot and the rapid and sharp action scenes have all upgraded The Commuter’s performance and action scenes.

In addition to liam neeson, the film The Commuter also featured famous Hollywood movie stars Vera Farmiga, Patrick Wilson and sam neill, and was directed by NON-STOP’s Hollywood genius jaume serra. The film has been released in North America and is expected to be introduced to Chinese mainland in 2018.

　　⑤ Five provinces and regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Hubei, Tibet and Jiangxi were added to "Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation"

　　Eight projects, including domestic aircraft carriers and manned spaceflight, were included in the "Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects"

　　On October 26th, the "Signing Ceremony of Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation and Public Welfare Communication Project of National Major Projects" was held in Beijing. Front-line poverty alleviation cadres and farmers’ representatives from the area covered by "CCTV National Brand Plan-Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" and relevant persons in charge of the selected project of "CCTV National Brand Plan-Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects" attended.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly made important instructions on precision poverty alleviation and scientific and technological innovation. As the ideological center of the Party and the national radio and television station, the Central Radio and Television General Station adheres to the social responsibility and responsibility of the national media. "Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" and "Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects" are the concrete measures taken by the General Station to implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on precision poverty alleviation and scientific and technological innovation, the concrete practice that the Central Radio and Television General Station insists on putting social benefits first, and the successful exploration of serving the country with public welfare communication.

　　Shen Haixiong, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and Director of the Central Radio and Television General Station, said that the General Station will thoroughly implement the spirit of the congratulatory letter from the Supreme Leader General Secretary to the 60th anniversary of the founding of CCTV and the birth of the new China TV industry, and implement the guiding spirit of "advertising should also be oriented" with integrity and innovation, and further improve the projects of "advertising precision poverty alleviation" and "public welfare communication of major national projects". The "Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" project will focus on precision, ensure the accuracy of poverty alleviation targets, advertising content and audiences, and take out more advertising poverty alleviation resources, and make unremitting efforts for a long time to help the rural poor achieve poverty alleviation under the current standards in China in 2020 and win the tough battle of poverty alleviation as scheduled. The "Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects" project will highlight the public welfare, focus on the front-line staff who have silently contributed to major national projects, dig deep into the story and shock of major national scientific and technological achievements and major national strategic projects, show their images and gather people’s hearts.

Signing of "Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" Project

　　At the signing ceremony, Zhang Ning, deputy editor-in-chief of CCTV, announced the new signing lists of "CCTV National Brand Plan-Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" and "CCTV National Brand Plan-Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects": With reference to the list of counties in contiguous poverty-stricken areas published by the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Gansu Province, Hubei Province, Xizang Autonomous Region Province and Jiangxi Province were determined as new cooperative provinces for the "CCTV National Brand Plan-Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" project; Under the joint planning with more than 20 units including the National Development and Reform Commission, the General Armament Department and the Aerospace Science and Technology Group, China spallation neutron source project, high-speed rail Fuxing, Hualong No.1, UHV transmission project, domestic cargo large aircraft project (Yun -20), domestic aircraft carrier project, manned space flight project and China hydropower technology upgrading project were determined as "CCTV national brand plan-national major project public welfare communication". Ren Xuean, director of the advertising management center of CCTV, signed an on-site contract with the newly added provinces, autonomous regions and project leaders.

Signing of "Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects"

　　Since the implementation of "CCTV National Brand Plan-Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" project, it has benefited 457,700 poor farmers and more than 1.7 million people in 8 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and more than 50 kinds of agricultural and sideline products will be introduced free of charge in 2018. After the addition of five contracted provinces, the number of cooperative provinces will reach 13. In 2019, it is estimated that more than 70 kinds of agricultural and sideline products will be broadcast free of charge. The "Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects" project focuses on publicizing and popularizing the major achievements and latest achievements in key areas in China, and shaping the brand image of communication for big countries. With the key breakthroughs of China’s science and technology in various major fields, 11 public service advertisements such as Beidou navigation, artificial intelligence, space engine, Beijing time, national gene bank, manned space flight, deep-sea exploration, large transport aircraft, quantum communication and high-speed rail Fuxing have been broadcast one after another. By October 24, 2018, it had been broadcast 32,309 times, with a total of 28,133 minutes and 469 hours, which encouraged the researchers who fought in the front line and effectively demonstrated China’s independent innovation ability and ambition to strive for first-class.

　　Yan Xiaoming, deputy director of the Central Radio and Television General Station; Bai Yugang, member of the Standing Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department; Chen Qing, member of the Standing Committee of Gansu Provincial Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department; Li Lecheng, member of the Standing Committee of Hubei Provincial Committee; Jiare Lausanne Tenzin, vice chairman of Xizang Autonomous Region Municipal Government; Shi Xiaolin, member of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department; Lin Shanqing, deputy director of the National Energy Administration; Lin Chuxue, deputy general manager of China Three Gorges Corporation; and Guo Zhuxue, deputy general manager of China Railway Corporation. Li Qingtang, deputy general manager of China National Nuclear Corporation, Tan Jiansheng, deputy general manager of China General Nuclear Power Corporation, Li Bin, vice president of the Sixth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Xia Qingfeng, director of the Propaganda Bureau of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, Wei Dichun, deputy director of CCTV, and Hu Bangsheng, deputy director of China Radio International attended the event.

　　On June 29th this year, the Central Radio and Television General Station announced three new measures to help the poor: First, continue to expand the coverage of poverty alleviation, and add more than four provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) from July this year to the end of June next year; Second, in addition to public service advertisements, in 2018, the relevant channels, frequencies and new media of the main station will launch "precise poverty alleviation" topics and columns; Third, based on the investment of 1.0414 billion advertising resources in the past two years, from July 2018 to the end of June 2019, the General Office will allocate more than 1 billion advertising resources to help the poor in the new poverty alleviation year. In just three months, eight channels of CCTV have promoted 15 agricultural special products in eight provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Guizhou at a high frequency of 20 times a day, with a total broadcast time of 9522 times, with a total broadcast time of 3163 minutes and a screen resource value of 350 million yuan; China national radio and China Radio International also promoted them simultaneously, and the value of advertising resources invested reached more than 10 million yuan each.

　　Doubled investment in advertising resources has accelerated product sales, raised transaction prices and directly driven farmers to increase their income and become rich. Li Chunkui, secretary of the Wushan County Party Committee, who came to attend the signing ceremony, said in an interview that Wushan Cuili became famous all over the country after entering CCTV, and became a very sought-after golden fruit. People all over the country rushed to buy it, and people in Wushan scrambled to plant it. Compared with last year, Wushan crisp plum brand is even louder this year, and its evaluation value has risen from 946 million yuan last year to 1.334 billion yuan this year. The market is wider. In the past, the offline sales market of Wushan Cuili was mainly in Chongqing. Now Wushan Cuili has sold well in many large and medium-sized cities and regions in China, such as Beishangguang, Chengdu, Wuhan and Hong Kong. Deng Yuncheng, a farmer who planted yellow peaches in Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, said that after the commercial was broadcast, the yellow peaches in Yanling became much more famous and sold better. For the peaches of Deng Yuncheng’s own family, it took nearly a month to sell 400,000 Jin last year, and 600,000 Jin was sold out in just 20 days this year. In 2017, the annual output of yellow peaches in Deng Yuncheng village exceeded 3 million Jin, with an output value of nearly 21 million yuan; This year, the annual output of yellow peaches in the village is 4 million Jin, but the output value exceeds 40 million yuan.

　　After the broadcast of the series of public service advertisements "CCTV national brand plan-public service communication of major national projects", it triggered a warm response from all walks of life. Li Bin, vice president of the Sixth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said that the space engine is the cornerstone of space development, and the successful development of a new generation of liquid oxygen kerosene engine has more than doubled China’s ability to enter space, making it possible for large space loads, space station projects, lunar exploration projects and other deep space exploration. For decades, from the depths of the mountains to the northwest, everyone has been painstakingly studying and deeply cultivating, and devoted himself to developing advanced space power for China. This time, I was surprised and proud to be able to appear on CCTV and speak for the national brand. I hope more people care about supporting scientific research and space.

　　The successful signing of the new phase of "Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" and "National Major Project Public Welfare Communication" has opened a new chapter in the public welfare project of "CCTV National Brand Plan". The Central Radio and Television General Station will work side by side with the propaganda departments of the party committees of the cooperative provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and various scientific research units to make new and greater contributions to precision poverty alleviation and scientific and technological innovation.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 21st(International observation) The annual report on trade with China is greatly popular. There is no market for "decoupling theory"

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Recently, many major economies in the world published the annual trade reports with China in 2022, and a number of bilateral trade data with China reached record highs, with frequent highlights of economic and trade cooperation, showing that economic and trade ties with China are getting closer and cooperation with China’s supply chain is more resilient.

　　International observers believe that the red-hot annual trade reports of major economies with China have greatly boosted the confidence of countries in China’s economy and win-win economic and trade cooperation with China, and also clearly showed that the "decoupling theory" advocated and manipulated by American politicians with China is not accepted by the market.

　　Closer ties: the trade volume with China has reached record highs.

　　Looking at the trade data of major countries and regions with China in 2022, many countries and regions have stronger trade performance with China than with other major trading partners, which not only maintains the growth trend, but also exceeds their overall foreign trade growth rate.

　　According to data released by the US Department of Commerce on the 7th, according to US statistics, the total trade volume of goods between the United States and China in 2022 reached US$ 690.6 billion, a record high. The American media believe that it is "surprising" that the US-China trade data reached a new high in 2022, considering that the United States has imposed tariffs on China’s goods exported to the United States for many years and that the US government has blocked the exchanges between China and the United States on the grounds of "national security", which fully proves that bilateral economic and trade relations are still close.

　　According to data released by Eurostat on the 15th, the total trade volume of goods between Europe and China reached 856.3 billion euros in 2022, an increase of about 23% compared with 2021, which also reached a new high.

　　According to the latest data from the German Federal Statistical Office, the total trade volume between Germany and China rose to a record level of 297.9 billion euros in 2022, an increase of about 21% compared with 2021, which was higher than the overall growth rate of German foreign trade in the same period. China has become the most important German trading partner for the seventh consecutive year.

　　Juergen Martes, an expert at the German Economic Research Institute, said that China’s economy is huge, and the economic and trade ties between Germany and China are closer. No one wants to and cannot "decouple" from China.

　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs of China, in 2022, the bilateral trade volume between China and Africa, ASEAN and Latin America reached US$ 282 billion, US$ 975.3 billion and US$ 485.8 billion respectively, increasing by 11.1%, 11.2% and 7.7% respectively compared with 2021, all of which were record highs.

　　Former Croatian Minister of Economy Ljubo Jurcic told Xinhua News Agency that although the COVID-19 epidemic has brought some impact, China’s economy has maintained a relatively high growth rate for many years, which is the "locomotive" for stimulating world economic growth. Politicians and media in a few western countries concocted the decoupling theory with China because they ignored or didn’t want to see the fact that the world was closely linked with China.

　　More dividends: complementary advantages to achieve a win-win situation

　　Under the market law of complementary advantages and mutual benefit and win-win, the economic and trade cooperation between countries with China is full of vitality.

　　In view of the new trend of German-Chinese trade in 2022, the German Economic Research Institute reported that the increase in international energy and raw material prices aggravated inflationary pressure, and affordable goods produced in China were more favored by the German market. In addition, German enterprises have gradually increased their investment in China and localized production, which is also reflected in the trade data.

　　In the past year, automobiles were the main highlight of bilateral trade between Mexico and China. According to the data of National Geographic Statistics Bureau of Mexico, in 2022, China cars accounted for nearly a quarter of the imported cars in Mexico. China has surpassed the United States, Japan and other countries to become the main source country of Mexican imported cars.

　　According to the latest data from the National Statistics and Census Institute of Argentina, China will be Argentina’s second largest export destination and largest import source in 2022. Compared with 2021, Argentina’s import and export of goods to China in 2022 increased by 29.4% and 27.4% respectively.

　　Pablo Levinton, a professor of economics at Ranus National University in Argentina, believes that the economies of Argentina and China are highly complementary. Argentina’s high-quality beef, red wine and other products are welcomed by the China market, and Argentina’s lithium, copper and other mineral resources are also needed by China’s new energy industries.

　　The North Africa Post commented that Africa-China trade reached a new high. Africa has expanded its exports to China with the advantages of natural resources such as crude oil, copper, cobalt and iron ore, while China’s products such as machinery, electronics and textiles meet the demand of the African market.

　　Bambang Suryono, Chairman of the Asian Innovation Research Center, an Indonesian think tank, said that the bilateral trade volume between Indonesia and China increased by nearly 20% in 2022 compared with the previous year, and China continued to be Indonesia’s largest trading partner, demonstrating the high correlation and complementarity between the two economies. China is Indonesia’s largest export market, and its rapid economic growth will greatly promote Indonesia’s economic and social development.

　　More Confidence: Looking forward to the "East Wind" in China Market

　　Looking forward to the new year, many institutions and analysts are optimistic about the prospects of China-foreign trade and economic cooperation, and believe that China’s economy will make generate more dynamic and bring more market opportunities and development dividends to the world.

　　According to Chilean customs statistics, Chile’s exports to China in 2022 were US$ 38.106 billion, accounting for 38.9% of the country’s total exports. China has been Chile’s largest trading partner since 2009. Nearly 90% of Chile’s cherry exports are sold to China market.

　　"The China market is too important for us!" Ivan Marambio, president of the Chilean Fruit Exporters Association, said. After China implemented the temporary measures for personnel exchanges between China and foreign countries in early January, he led a delegation to visit several cities in China to negotiate with business partners. "We are optimistic about China’s market resilience and consumption vitality, and hope to achieve greater development through the China market".

　　In 2022, China became Brazil’s largest trading partner for the 14th consecutive year. According to official Brazilian data, Brazil’s exports to China reached US$ 89.428 billion last year, accounting for 26.8% of the country’s total exports.

　　Jose Ricardo Luce Jr., CEO of Brazilian business leaders’ organization in China, said that the deepening economic and trade partnership between Brazil and China has had a positive impact on the development of Brazil’s agriculture, infrastructure, science and technology and e-commerce. Bilateral trade between Pakistan and China has continuously hit new highs, which has contributed greatly to Brazil’s economic growth and will further promote exchanges between the two sides in various fields.

　　The African Development Bank released a report in January, raising the economic growth forecast of Africa to 4% in 2023. According to the report, after China optimizes and adjusts its epidemic prevention policy, Asia, as an important export market of Africa, will achieve steady growth, thus expanding the development space of Africa.

　　Ralph Klein, general manager of German Haoting Electronics Company, said that China has great market potential, and China’s economy has a great influence on the development of German enterprises in China, expecting China’s economy to achieve more positive development and faster growth.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on February 17th, in 2022, China was the second largest trading partner of Britain in terms of goods import and the fifth largest trading partner in terms of goods export. Zhang Zhikai, a scholar at Durham University in the UK, believes that British exports to China have increased, driven by diversified trade demand. British business circles are actively promoting economic and trade exchanges between Britain and China, and bilateral trade is expected to grow further this year.