foreword

　　In 1957, the Canton Fair entered the historical stage, and it was a blockbuster at the beginning of its birth — — The turnover of the Canton Fair in the first year accounted for one-fifth of the total foreign exchange earned in that year, and it was a veritable window of national trade. In the more than 60 years since that year, the venue of the Canton Fair has been moved several times, and the exhibition area has increased dozens of times. It is the long-standing strength of Guangzhou’s urban development and China’s ambition to open its doors wider and wider that has promoted the expansion of venues.

　　The newspaper’s large-scale series report "70 years and 70 years of Guangzhou landmarks" entered the fourth series of exhibition halls today. We selected four important exhibition buildings that accompanied Guangzhou’s growth and still presented them by hand drawing.

　　There are 12 issues in the series "Guangzhou Landmarks in 70 Years and 70 Years". Collect all the pages of this series and complete the puzzle in the shape of "70", and you will have the opportunity to participate in the follow-up activities.

　　The history of exhibition buildings in Guangzhou is also a history of urban construction in Guangzhou and the opening of China. From Haizhu Square, Liuhua to Pazhou, the rise of landmarks witnessed the outward expansion of Guangzhou’s urban skeleton and the eastward movement of CBD, and recorded the greater and more stable pace of China’s opening up.

　　Canton Fair, a fast-growing newborn.

　　At the beginning of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), some western countries imposed "economic blockade" and "goods embargo" on China economically. Guangzhou, which is adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, held three exhibitions and exchanges of export materials from 1955 to 1956, with remarkable results. At that time, the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Trade in Guangzhou was keenly aware that the national export commodities exhibition and exchange meeting should be held here, and the request was finally approved by the central government. In November, 1956, the China Export Commodities Exhibition was held in the former Sino-Soviet Friendship Building in Guangzhou. The participating merchants came from 37 countries and regions, and the export turnover was US$ 53.8 million.

　　This exhibition is the predecessor of the Canton Fair. In 1957, the former Ministry of Foreign Trade issued a document agreeing to hold an export commodities fair in Guangzhou in April. The first Canton Fair was still held in the Sino-Soviet Friendship Building, with an exhibition area of 9,600 square meters. This Soviet-style building was completed in July 1955, and it was particularly magnificent in Guangzhou, which was in full swing at that time. The Canton Fair was held in spring and autumn, and in the first year, the turnover was 86.86 million US dollars, accounting for 20% of the total foreign exchange generated in that year. The Canton Fair held in Guangzhou has opened up a channel for new China to trade with Southeast Asia and even other countries and regions in the world.

　　As the window of new China’s opening to the outside world, the Canton Fair entered a period of rapid growth as soon as it was born, and the venue expanded again and again. Since 1958, the Canton Fair has been moved to the China Export Commodities Exhibition Hall on Qiaoguang Road in the west of Haizhu Square, with an area of 13,000 square meters, which has increased by nearly 50%, but it still seems to be somewhat stretched. Therefore, in 1959, it took only nine months to build the exhibition hall of Uprising Road (now Binbin Square) with an area of 34,500 square meters, as a "birthday gift" for the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China. In November of that year, the opening of the 6th Canton Fair was ushered in here. Only four years later, the supply of booths became tight again. In 1963 and 1968, the venues around Haizhu Square were allocated to the Canton Fair, and the exhibition area increased to nearly 50,000 square meters.

　　As one of the most important exhibitions in China at that time, the significance of Canton Fair to Guangzhou has already exceeded the scope of ordinary exhibitions, which directly promoted the development of all walks of life in Guangzhou. In the early days of the Canton Fair, the reception services for the opening and closing receptions were exclusively undertaken by Aiqun Hotel. However, with the expansion of the Canton Fair, the demand for one hotel was obviously in short supply. This directly gave birth to the famous "27 layers" — — Guangzhou Hotel, the tallest building after the founding of New China.

　　Exhibition breeds Guangzhou foreign trade buildings

　　After more than 60 years of hard work, the uninterrupted Canton Fair has demonstrated China’s firm determination to open to the outside world. In the past 60 years, Guangzhou, as the venue of the Canton Fair, has received strong support from the state.

　　In the 1970s, the problem of insufficient venue for the Canton Fair became more and more prominent, and the whole urban construction in China basically stopped. With Premier Zhou Enlai’s concern and inquiry, the "Guangzhou Foreign Trade Project" was approved, and the state allocated 60 million yuan to build Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall, Oriental Hotel New Building, Liuhua Hotel and baiyun hotel in the Canton Fair, and a towering foreign trade complex rose.

　　In 1974, Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall was put into use, with a building area of 110,500 square meters and a central air conditioning system. Here, the Canton Fair welcomed the then US Vice President George Bush, the Federal Republic of Germany President karl carstens and other international dignitaries, and more and more countries began to understand China.

　　From Haizhu Square to Liuhua Road, the Canton Fair has been held at two important nodes of Guangzhou’s traditional central axis for more than ten years, which is both a witness and a promoter of Guangzhou’s development. In 1974, Guangzhou Railway Station was completed almost at the same time as Liuhua Exhibition Hall. Together with the old Baiyun Airport, which is five or six kilometers away by car, and convenient transportation, Liuhua area has become Guangzhou’s foreign transportation hub and foreign trade center. In 1976, baiyun hotel, with a height of 114 meters, officially opened, setting a new record for the tallest building in China, just like her "brother" — — Guangzhou hotel built by the spring breeze of Canton Fair.

　　The relocation of Canton Fair gave birth to the "Golden Triangle"

　　Although the name of Canton Fair has been "Guang" for a long time, there was a voice from outside to "study the relocation". With its strength and speed, Guangzhou has proved that this city is the best choice for the Canton Fair.

　　In the 1990s, many enterprises could not enter the Canton Fair because of insufficient booths. In 1993, the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation proposed to rebuild the Canton Fair exhibition hall and make it a world-class exposition. For a time, domestic star cities competed with each other and offered favorable conditions to "attract". Guangzhou, on the other hand, decided to locate Pazhou, and made it clear that the subway leading to the Canton Fair would be built in advance.

　　In 1999, Guangzhou, which finally got the reply from the national ministries and commissions, launched the international invitational competition of architectural design scheme that year. In April 2001, Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center started construction, with a total construction area of over 1.1 million square meters. On December 28th, 2002, the first phase of the project was completed. This speed is unique, and the person in charge of the project is on the construction site on the third day of the year. Because the construction period is short, the consumption of building materials is large, and what kind of materials are needed for construction, there is a shortage of such building materials in the Pearl River Delta.

　　In October 2003, the Canton Fair set up a branch venue in Pazhou for the first time, and all of them moved to Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center five years later. Here, the Canton Fair set a record of $74.76 billion a year and 416,000 buyers a year. Since 2007, the Canton Fair has increased its import exhibition area and renamed it China Import and Export Fair, further opening up to the world. Today, Pazhou has become an exhibition center in Guangzhou and even in South China, making it a "golden triangle" of Guangzhou together with Pearl River New Town and Financial City.

　　Looking back on the past and looking back on the history of Guangzhou’s exhibition, the exhibition area of the venue ranges from the traditional central axis to Pazhou, from 9,600 square meters to nearly 400,000 square meters, and the annual turnover ranges from 86.86 million US dollars to 74.76 billion US dollars. The Canton Fair and Guangzhou have grown together, leaving one milestone after another on the map of urban development and making irreplaceable contributions to China’s opening-up process.

　　Uprising Road Exhibition Hall (now Binbin Square, Haiyin): The piling of the Uprising Road Exhibition Hall (now Binbin Square, Haizhu Square) began in November 1958 and was completed at the end of August the following year; It took only nine months for the project, which was a gift for the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China, to welcome the opening of the 6th China Export Commodities Fair on November 1st, 1959. From 1959 to 1974, this exhibition hall held 29 sessions of Canton Fair.

　　The exhibition hall of Qiyi Road covers an area of 10,900 square meters, with a total construction area of 40,200 square meters (including ancillary buildings) and a usable area of 34,500 square meters. The middle building is 10 stories high and the west and north wings are 8 stories each. In addition to displaying the main export commodities, there are more than 70 transaction negotiation rooms on the first to sixth floors of the museum. During the opening period, there are also service desks for banks, posts and telecommunications, insurance and shipping, sample retail offices and bars on the seventh floor. The pavilion was also an integral part of Zhuhai Danxin, one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng at that time.

　　Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall: Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall started in October 1972 and was completed in April 1974. The nine characters of "China Export Commodities Fair" hanging on the front of the main building are handwritten by Guo Moruo. From 1974 to 2008, the pavilion and the Canton Fair spent 34 years together.

　　The exhibition hall covers an area of 98,000 square meters with a total construction area of 110,500 square meters. It is interconnected with many surrounding commercial buildings, five-star hotels and clothing commercial markets, and is adjacent to Guangzhou Railway Station, Yuexiu Park subway station and urban traffic trunk roads. It is an important distribution center for business exchanges. Since 1975, the exhibition hall has been added, expanded, renovated and decorated many times, with a total construction area of 170,000 square meters. In 1980s, the exhibition hall and the adjacent buildings such as Oriental Hotel, Liuhua Hotel and Friendship Theatre were selected as one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng, enjoying the reputation of "Liuhua Yuyu".

　　Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center: Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is located in Pazhou Island. Construction started in April 2001 and was completed and put into use in December 2002, which lasted for 20 months. In October 2003, the 94th Canton Fair tried out some exhibition halls of Pazhou Pavilion for the first time. In April 2004, the first phase of Pazhou Pavilion of the 95th Canton Fair was put into full use. In September 2008, the 104th Canton Fair was moved to Pazhou Exhibition Hall as a whole.

　　The exhibition center covers an area of over 800,000 square meters, with a total construction area of over 1.1 million square meters, a total indoor exhibition area of 340,000 square meters and an outdoor exhibition area of 43,600 square meters. It was a modern exhibition hall with the most advanced facilities and complete functions in Asia at that time. Looking down from a height, it is like a white cloud fluttering on the river. The design concept of the convention and exhibition center comes from the "floating" of the Pearl River, and the undulating roof makes it seem to fly from the Pearl River.

　　Baiyun International Conference Center: Guangzhou Baiyun International Conference Center started construction in October 2005 and was completed in March 2007. It is located in the middle of Baiyun District, east of Baiyun Avenue, facing Baiyun Mountain National Scenic Area, west of Airport East Road, the former site of Baiyun Airport, and south of Guangzhou Gymnasium.

　　Baiyun International Conference Center covers an area of about 250,000 square meters. The main building includes three conference and exhibition centers and two supporting hotels, including more than 100,000 square meters of conference venues and nearly 20,000 square meters of exhibition venues. The conference hall, supporting facilities and hotels stand in parallel in the north and south, forming a unique "visual corridor" while effectively reducing the impact of direct sunlight on the room.

　　Expert perspective Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is so "floating"　　

　　Ni Yang: Dean of Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology

　　Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, floating on Pazhou Island, is like a warm wind blowing to the south bank of the Pearl River. In 1999, the international bidding for architectural scheme design was launched, and the scheme from Japan "floated" to the Pearl River. From the initial "sticking to the ground" design to the light "floating" now, it is behind the repeated optimization and polishing by the Chinese and Japanese designers. Construction started in 2001, and the first phase was delivered in 2002. Up to now, after 17 spring and autumn periods, this building at the turn of the century is still a landmark of exhibitions in Guangzhou and even South China.

　　In 1999, Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center publicly solicited architectural design schemes for the whole world. The competition lasted for three months, and then after 40 days of optimization design, all parties concerned finally chose the scheme of Sato Comprehensive Plan in Japan. The Tokyo BIG SIGHT, which was completed in November 1995, was created by this company and is still the largest exhibition venue in Japan.

　　The concept of the scheme proposed by Sato of Japan for Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is "gone with the wind", which is like a warm river wind blowing to Pazhou Island, and the design is light and elegant. The streamlined exhibition hall is high in the south and low in the north, and there is one less exhibition hall facing the north side of the Pearl River. The wavy roof is naturally connected with the green land. At the beginning, an open hydrophilic park was arranged along the Pearl River on the north side of the land, which introduced the river water to form fountains and waterfalls, forming a landscape of "canals" and "bridges".

　　As a cooperative designer in China, the Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology is responsible for the construction drawing design, which is equivalent to putting a romantic design plan on the ground and meets the economic and practical needs. Dean Ni Yang said: "We made the most important optimization, that is, we lifted the building, and the original exhibition hall ‘ Post ’ On the ground, the underground space is only 2.2 meters, and only some pipeline equipment can be put. We decided to increase the bottom plate and raise the pillars in the basement to 4.8 meters, which suddenly increased the underground space by 130,000 square meters. "

　　From the functional point of view, more than 4,000 indoor parking spaces have been added to the 130,000 square meters, which not only transferred the original outdoor parking spaces to the underground, but also released the external green space, and provided the center with a dining area of tens of thousands of square meters. After the underground space is heightened, the equipment center originally located 300 meters outside the exhibition hall can be moved into the building, which greatly shortens the length of water, electricity and other pipelines, reduces the energy loss, and is also convenient for pipeline maintenance.

　　"From an economic point of view, the cost of raising the building is not high. When the total cost is only slightly increased, the usable area is greatly increased, and the average cost is significantly reduced, which plays a very positive role in the overall balance of payments." This is a very high cost-effective adjustment. "From the aesthetic point of view, after the elevation, the building is more ‘ Gone with the wind ’ The beauty. " Ni Yang said.

　　People’s feelings, high-end exhibition venues are integrated into citizens’ daily lives.

　　Huang Yimin

　　Former photojournalist

　　Huang Yimin is an "old Guangzhou" who has lived and worked in Guangzhou for decades. He recalled that the first time he saw the Canton Fair was the old China Export Commodities Fair in Haizhu Square. "At that time, I saw the appearance of this building, which was eight stories high and very large. However, during the fair, ordinary people will not be allowed to visit. "

　　Later, the Canton Fair Pavilion was moved to Liuhua Exhibition Center, "‘ China Export Commodities Fair ’ The golden characters embedded in the long rows of glass curtain walls are very imposing, and a Soviet building in the 1950 s is still wrapped inside. When entering the hall, you can see the huge Soviet-style arched exhibition hall on the front. " He recalled.

　　With the continuous expansion of trade scale, the Canton Fair has been moved to Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Center in 2008, and Liuhua Exhibition Center has also been given a new mission — — Create "Old Guangjiao IP Silicon Valley". According to Huang Yimin, who has recorded Guangzhou for decades with a camera, it is an inevitable trend for Guangzhou’s convention and exhibition economy to settle in Pazhou, which shows that the economic strength of Guangzhou and even China is constantly increasing. "Exported goods go abroad and are increasingly welcomed by foreign countries. The Liuhua Road Canton Fair has condensed a precious historical memory. "

　　Ouyang Xiao

　　Neighborhood near Guangzhou New Gymnasium

　　"When Baiyun International Conference Center first opened, this area was quite desolate." Ouyang Xiao, an old neighborhood who has lived nearby for nearly 15 years, recalled that when he first moved here, there were not many people nearby. After Baiyun Airport moved away, there were still people growing vegetables in the open space left behind. "Looking around, the most conspicuous building is the Ferris wheel of Oriental Paradise."

　　In 2004, the Oriental Paradise was closed for demolition. "After the Ferris wheel disappeared, a conference center was built in this area in a few years." At that time, seeing the Baiyun Conference Center with five main buildings arranged in the north and south, Ouyang Xiao said, "I feel that this magnificent conference center is very high-end, and its main color is crimson, which looks solemn."

　　Slowly, Ouyang Xiao found in his life that the conference center is not only a high-end venue for holding exhibitions and conferences, but also has been integrated into the daily life of residents. She said that the conference center is adjacent to Baiyun Mountain, and the air is also very good. "After the vehicles coming to the conference in the evening leave, we will come here for a leisurely walk after dinner, and walk around for almost half an hour, which is very comfortable." Ouyang Xiao told reporters that by the end of the week, there were still many children flying kites here in the West Square, and many tourists coming down from Baiyun Mountain went straight to the restaurant in the conference center to have a meal and rest. "It carries many functions of leisure and entertainment for nearby residents, and it is very kind to look at it."

　　Wu Yan

　　Representatives of exhibitors from Guangzhou Hutou Battery Group

　　Since graduating from university in 2001, Wu Yan has participated in the Canton Fair for 18 consecutive years. Witnessed the historic moment when the Canton Fair moved from Liuhua Exhibition Center to Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Center as a whole. She believed that the biggest change before and after was that the professionalism of the exhibition was greatly improved: "The participating enterprises were carefully divided according to the industry to which the specific products belonged, and they all belonged to a unified area."

　　Compared with Liuhua Exhibition Center before the relocation, Wu Yan said that Pazhou Exhibition Center has a more modern architectural style, a larger exhibition hall and more brand booths: "Before attending the Canton Fair, our company shared a booth with another enterprise of the Light Industry Group, and now our company rented eight booths separately."

　　Wu Yan said that transportation also reflected the improvement of the professionalism of the Canton Fair after moving to Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Center. "Compared with the Liuhua period, the subway here is more developed, and the vehicles for the exhibition are directly driven to the exhibition hall, which is much more convenient."

　　Architectural catalogue

　　Sino-Soviet Friendship Building

　　1955

　　The first Canton Fair was held here, with an exhibition hall area of 9,600 square meters.

　　China export commodities exhibition hall

　　1958

　　From the 3rd session, the Canton Fair was moved to the exhibition hall on Qiaoguang Road in the west of Haizhu Square, and the exhibition hall area was expanded to 13,000 square meters.

　　Qiyi road exhibition hall

　　1959

　　As a gift project for the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China, it welcomed the opening of the 6th Canton Fair in 1959. This exhibition hall has held 29 sessions of Canton Fair.

　　Liuhualu exhibition hall

　　1974

　　The "China Export Commodities Fair" hanging on the front of the main building is handwritten by Guo Moruo. From 1974 to 2008, the pavilion and the Canton Fair spent 34 years together.

　　Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center

　　In 2002

　　Covering an area of over 800,000 square meters, it was the most advanced and fully functional modern exhibition hall in Asia at that time.

　　Jinhan exhibition center

　　In 2002

　　Adjacent to the former site of the Canton Fair on Liuhua Road, it has been demolished and the Yuexiu Exhibition Center has been rebuilt in situ.

　　Baiyun International Conference Center

　　In 2007

　　Baiyun International Conference Center covers an area of about 250,000 square meters and receives an average of more than 3,000 meetings, exhibitions, performances and banquets at home and abroad every year.

　　Guangzhou Poly World Trade Expo Hall

　　the year of 2008

　　Covering an area of 28,770 square meters, adjacent to Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, it is one of the emerging exhibition buildings in Pazhou.

　　Guangzhou Pazhou International Procurement Center

　　In 2009

　　It is also located in Pazhou, covering a total area of about 110,000 square meters.

　　nan fung international conference and exhibition center

　　In 2013

　　Covers an area of 32,836 square meters. It is another modern professional exhibition hall in Pazhou.

　　Thematic Coordination: Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Wang Xiaoyun Hand-painted: Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Yang Xiaoming

　　Author of this edition: Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter Li Tianyan and Wu Yangyu.

"Since the beginning of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export has achieved rapid growth, quality and efficiency have been further improved, foreign trade development has maintained a steady and positive trend, and accelerated from ‘ Big entry and big exit ’ Towards ‘ Excellent entry and excellent exit ’ 。” Liang Ming, director of the Institute of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the 123rd Canton Fair, for example, attracted more than 200,000 merchants, up 5.3% year-on-year, the highest level in five years. The cumulative export turnover was 189.197 billion yuan, up 3.1% year-on-year, the highest level in the Spring Fair in four years. This also means that since the 119th session, the buyers and export turnover of Canton Fair ushered in the fifth "double growth", which once again sent a positive signal.

Liang Ming believes that at present, China’s foreign trade presents four distinct characteristics:

First, the growth rate is relatively fast. From January to May this year, the total import and export volume of China’s goods trade reached US$ 1,814.45 billion, up 16.8% year-on-year. Among them, the export value was US$ 957.06 billion, up 13.3% year-on-year; Imports amounted to US$ 857.39 billion, a year-on-year increase of 21%. Judging from the growth rate of foreign trade in the first five months of the calendar year, the growth rate of China’s foreign trade this year is the highest in seven years.

The second is structural optimization. In terms of trade patterns, in the first five months, China’s general trade exports amounted to US$ 542.43 billion, accounting for 56.7% of China’s total exports in the same period, an increase of 2.7 percentage points over the same period last year; General trade imports amounted to $534.95 billion, accounting for 61.2% of China’s total imports in the same period, an increase of 1.1 percentage points over the same period last year. In terms of trade goods, in the first five months, China’s exports of mechanical and electrical products were US$ 563.27 billion, accounting for 58.9% of China’s total exports in the same period, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the same period last year; The export volume of labor-intensive products was US$ 176.19 billion, accounting for 18.4% of China’s total exports in the same period, which was 1.9 percentage points lower than that in the same period last year.

The third is to improve efficiency. In the first five months, the import of some important equipment, key parts and high-quality consumer goods increased rapidly, among which the import of integrated circuits, electromechanical products and high-tech products increased by 35.8%, 23.3% and 25% respectively; The import of energy resources products increased rapidly, which ensured the domestic market demand and eased the resource constraints faced by economic development. The import volume of crude oil, iron ore, refined oil, copper and other bulk commodities maintained rapid growth, with growth rates of 8%, 0.7%, 12.4% and 16.7% respectively.

The fourth is to be more balanced. In the first five months, the growth rate of China’s imports was generally faster than that of its exports, and the trade surplus of goods was US$ 102.81 billion, down by 29.1% compared with the same period of last year. China’s market was further opened to the world.

"The rapid growth of China’s import and export is the result of many factors." Liang Ming believes that at present, the world economy is recovering moderately and the growth rate of international trade is obvious. The development trend of China’s economy, which is progressing steadily and improving steadily, has been continuously consolidated, which has driven the sustained and rapid growth of imports, and the relevant foreign trade support policies have gradually exerted their efforts to achieve results. From the market perspective, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has been steadily promoted, and the development of emerging markets has given strength, and the ability of enterprises to bravely enter the international market has also been continuously enhanced.

"In the second half of the year, foreign trade will continue its steady and rapid development momentum. It is expected that the quality, structure and efficiency of China’s foreign trade will be further improved this year. " Liang Ming said that China’s foreign trade is stable and supportive, and it faces new development opportunities. According to the latest report of Global Trade Data and Outlook released by the World Trade Organization, the growth forecast of global trade volume in 2018 will be greatly raised from the previous 3.2% to 4.4%, which is significantly higher than the average annual growth rate of 3% after the international financial crisis.

Liang Ming believes that it is necessary to continue to promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, maintain the multilateral trading system, and intensify efforts to cultivate new trade formats and modes. While stabilizing exports, we will actively expand imports, make full preparations for the first China International Import Expo, increase the import of products with distinctive advantages where people’s needs are concentrated, and promote the balanced development of foreign trade import and export. I believe that the openness of China’s foreign trade field will continue to increase in the future, and the prospect of coordinated and sustainable development of trade can be expected.

Original Yamaguchi cannon Dr. X.

Editor: Neva

Internet pop culture is a Mobius ring.

Li Gan came and Li Gan left.

Sun Xiaochuan’s live broadcast room was on fire, and Sun Xiaochuan’s live broadcast room was closed.

Brother Yaoshui once led a wave of Renaissance, but now there is some cultural silence.

The back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves, and a new generation wins the old ones.

In the past two years, online celebrity, a variant of subculture, became popular quietly because he deliberately touted college students.

Many golden sentences and short videos with baskets are very popular in bilibili and friends circle because of their horror.

He will boast at the time of graduation:

"College people, college souls, and colleges are all people."

"The wage earners who were not college students in the end of 985 and 211"

When he was a security guard, he would proudly say, "The China security team is a soldier when it carries a gun."

As a security guard, he will also keep order by sending small videos: "If I don’t correct it, then I will continue to pay attention. "

And under his Weibo, all kinds of netizens and dog fans are constantly taunting him with only a college degree.

Because I like to brag about high school students with baskets, some netizens made an expression pack, calling junior college "with specialties" and put it at the top of the academic pyramid.

Some netizens can’t get used to this kind of behavior, and issued a special ban, saying, "College is forbidden to go out."

Fans with baskets know that many videos with baskets are jokes, and everyone knows that he is spoofing, but everyone is pretending to do it, which has formed a new "cultural circle with experts".

With a basket, his real name is Chen Yi, and he was born in Xinzhou, Shanxi.

He neglected his studies because he wandered around the deep blue Internet cafes and black hole Internet cafes in his hometown all the year round. As a result, his college entrance examination score was only 426, which was 20 points lower than the undergraduate line.

△ Today, the Deep Blue Internet Cafe has been changed into a wall slogan.

I wanted to study hard and get into a good university after a year of re-study. As a result, I fell by tens of points. Finally, I had to accept my fate and go to a junior college to study business English.

Although I am a business English major, I took CET-4 for many times during my college study, but I didn’t pass the 425 pass line once. It has become a negative textbook in typical family education.

△ The fourth CET-4 with basket failed again.

If there is no live broadcast, the basket is a pure passerby who will not leave any impression when everyone looks at it, and can’t splash a little water.

However, during his four years of college life, he happened to find the live broadcast red man Li Laoba.

Those who have no money, no education and no girls to chase suddenly find that there are still such a number of people, even as security guards, who can have hundreds of thousands of fans, relax every day, smoke and brag, but earn a lot of money.

As a result, the basket with no income and no future began to worship Li Gan, and got into a post called "TV with Show".

In this post bar, most of them are black powder of Li Gan and Sun Xiaochuan. They call themselves "hi powder" and take pleasure in spoofing and abusing Li Gan. They call swearing "interaction" and engaging in pornography "repairing cars", which is like a network wasteland.

△ ecological corner in TV bar with show

With a basket, I have a unique way to rely on the function of voice reply in the post bar, imitating the spirit boy in Aauto Quicker, and attracting a large number of fans.

What made the basket a hit was a small video with a basket imitating the security guard, which was spread to different niche WeChat groups by some fans, and the group spread through the group. The college security guard with a basket instantly sucked powder.

△ Community security three-piece set

Many fans with baskets think that although it is abstract, his fire is not because of his smelly mouth, but because of his realism.

It’s so real that it seems to be the roommate you will always meet when you are in college, who likes to eat takeout every day, bragging and pretending to be forced.

With its unique personal design and content, Basket has successfully entered the abstract live broadcast field and gained a certain popularity in bilibili.

Look at the early videos with baskets. Most of them are full of comments, detailing those romantic past events and hi social experiences.

For example, he said that he had a brother named Zhang Pingan, who bravely escorted his grandfather’s hearse with a pioneering knife, and ten thousand cannot force it, and while one man guards it. More than 100 cars on the road were afraid to step forward.

When he spoke, his mouth splashed with foam, and he had a sense of vicissitudes of life recalling the eventful years of the past.

Another example is his experience of fighting in junior high school. Because he scolded a girl in the class, he was blocked by the social brother who was the worst junior high school in the local area.

When I first met with my basket, I was shocked by the social elder brother’s momentum, and my hands were shaking quietly. I just wanted to call each other brothers, but I was slapped by my eldest brother.

This slap can make the basket cry, crying and calling my brother with malicious words. As a result, when my brother came, he beat him again.

△ Bringing a basket also remake this classic experience into your own small movie clip.

You feel quite excited when you listen to the story. His exaggerated audio-visual language and facial expressions can always remind you of a braggart brother you knew when you were a child.

But when you think about it carefully, you feel that these stories are not true.

For example, he always bragged about "eating and drinking enough to go to Japan for approval", just like Kong Yiji in college. When fans see him, they will ask, "Brother Yi is going to rip again?"

At first glance, he looks crazy and full of criticism with a basket, but in fact he is a timid person who dare not go too far.

He makes fun of the experience of mixing society, but gives people a sense of smoothness of ordinary people. He wants to pretend to be forced, but he is afraid of causing trouble.

Obviously, he is an honest man, but he always wants to show the arrogance of the rivers and lakes, which makes him look funny and sad.

He calls himself "the godfather of fashion", constantly updates his clothes in his account, and calls his fans local dogs.

You look at the videos and photos he sent, and at first glance you feel a little handsome.

When I put on a pair of Chelsea boots, I thought of myself as the godfather of May Kaji, pointing out the mountains and rivers in the live broadcast, but I accidentally showed my black hair.

Put on a cold hat, comb your hair behind your head, spray fuckme(supreme) in your mouth, and ignore all kinds of street brands.

△ You click in and have a look. My mind is full of words. I apologize for what I just thought.

However, when the fans sent the video with the basket to the Tigers Pedestrian Street, they thought of the professional and critical eyes of Tigers JR with the basket, and it seemed a little scary to bring the basket.

Maybe after watching his video and getting to know him, you think he is a clown, a player and an abstract master, but he doesn’t care about these.

Just like his profile of Weibo: "You don’t have to know me, just watch my jokes."

Enjoy the bonus of live broadcast with a basket, but fear the popularity of live broadcast, and sometimes suddenly go offline when the popularity of live broadcast is the highest.

I once interacted with a female fan, Lian Mai, with a basket. Later, I found out that she was 985 and 211, so I was afraid to hang up Mai with a basket.

You think he is real, because he is just an ordinary person wrapped in abstract culture.

The fans with baskets are highly educated, but there are also a group of college students, who are not paid much attention, and bringing baskets has become their epitome.

The most classic celebrity quote with a basket is this sentence.

In this world, most people are mouse people.

Only a few people are bat people.

What do you mean? That is, when everyone is reading, they all play together and don’t feel the gap, just like a group of lively mice.

However, after stepping into the society for a long time, everyone discovered that rats are rats, and they can only shuttle around in the sewers and can’t climb the upstream society.

The bat man who looked like a mouse finally became Batman and soared.

Therefore, when a mouse man with a basket went to Beijing for the New Year’s Eve for the first time in his life, perhaps he saw the metaphor of a mouse and a bat. He sat on the subway and said wearily, "The city of Beijing is too big, brothers."

Bringing a basket is telling the truth.

In the network world for a long time, you will take a lot of falsehood as truth.

You will feel that everyone in your circle of friends is addicted to Starbucks.

You will begin to worship Daniel Zhihu, and feel how everyone earns 100,000 yuan a month.

You may even feel a little low when you go out with your LV bag after reading Xiaohong’s book.

But the fact is that these bats are only a minority, and the so-called rats are in the majority.

△ "China people who can fall asleep everywhere"

In 2018, only about 5% of people in China have a bachelor’s degree. In other words, if you go to the undergraduate course, you will basically win 95% of the people in the country.

The average monthly income of college graduates in 2018 is only 4624 yuan.

Some college students, or some people who look down on this network phenomenon, after wandering around in the mainstream network, finally went to the place with baskets to hold a group to keep warm.

In his live broadcast room, we can see the 2.0 version of abstract culture.

Sometimes you will be serious when you bring a basket. When you tell a story, you will say, "Stop brushing gifts, brother, and listen to the story."

When the fans skip the online class to watch the live broadcast, he will chisel your face with a batch of words: "I am really a teacher. If I don’t attend class well, watch my live broadcast. It’s not a stupid basket."

He talked about his experience of failing the college entrance examination and going to college. He thanked his brothers and made himself feel the value of existence from the depressed state of waste.

All this, just like the monologue of the protagonist Yu Cheng at the beginning of the movie "Elephant Sitting on the Ground",

"There is an elephant in Manzhouli Circus, and it has been fucking sitting there, ignoring everyone."

There are also a group of rat people in the sewer. No matter how hard they struggle, they can hardly become bat people. Finally, they can only say, "I am a jb."

From this perspective, a basket is Gatsby in the abstract world. Now that he earns tens of thousands of dollars a month, he can wear fashion cards and live a limited life of drunkenness.

But people with academic qualifications will still laugh at him. He still hasn’t passed CET-4, and people who don’t know him are just a security guard online celebrity.

The basket-bearers, at last, like a boat against the current, strive to move forward. As long as he stops, he is bound to keep going backwards and go back to the past …

Design/Vision: Vincent

Original title: "Carrying a basket is a security guard, and it will also be the spiritual totem of confused youth."

Read the original text

　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 18 (Lv Chunrong) "Every festival is urged to get married". As the Spring Festival approaches, many single young people are beginning to worry again. Therefore, renting an object to go home for the New Year has become a helpless choice for some singles. According to a survey conducted by a reporter from Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012), after renting a girlfriend, in recent years, there has also been a phenomenon of renting a boyfriend, with the daily rent exceeding 1,000 yuan.

　　The picture shows the rental information of a "rental man"

　　Spring FestivalBoyfriend rental market: the daily rent exceeds 1,000 yuan.

　　Recently, some media reported that in order to avoid forced marriage, many people rented their girlfriends to go home for the New Year, and the asking price for two days and one night reached two to three thousand yuan, which also aroused public concern.

　　Some men are also eyeing the business opportunity of "renting friends during the Spring Festival" and starting their own business. The reporter noticed that in a qq group of thousands of renters, many men posted personal Spring Festival rental information, including basic information such as height, weight, education and rental location. In addition, they also stated "service content", such as "coping with forced marriage of parents and relatives".

　　In this regard, the reporter asked several "rental men" and found that their asking prices are not low, and their daily rents are above 1000 yuan. According to this group of administrators, in normal times, the daily rent for renting a boyfriend is from 600 yuan to 1000 yuan. However, as the Chinese New Year approaches, the price of renting a boyfriend will be more expensive, and the daily rent is generally from 1000 yuan to 1,500 yuan.

　　The above-mentioned administrator also added, "The external demand for men is relatively high, so the price of renting a boyfriend during the Spring Festival will be higher than that of renting a girlfriend."

　　It is worth noting that in addition to the rent, the woman also needs to pay the ticket and other related expenses, such as going out to eat and play.

　　The picture shows the lease-friend agreement.

　　The "rental man" calls himself a green rental and needs to sign an agreement.

　　So, is it easy for a woman to rent a boyfriend? Guo Yi, a "rental man" and a post-85 Hubei guy, told reporters that he had several rental experiences. According to experience, the difficulty of renting depends on the woman’s requirements, such as education, work and appearance. If it meets the standards, the two parties will sign a friend-renting agreement, and then the woman will pay the deposit in advance according to the agreement.

　　It is understood that in order to prevent the gang from being hired, the two sides will first understand each other’s information to deal with various forms of forced marriage. Guo Yi said, "My acting skills are not bad, and I have never worn a gang."

　　How can two people sleep at night? Guo Yi said that he is a "green rental" and sleeps in different rooms. However, you generally don’t have to worry about this problem yourself. When you go to the woman, the other parents will arrange for two people to sleep in separate rooms.

　　When talking about why renting, Guo Yi said that he had just passed the judicial examination and was currently working in a law firm. His income was not high, so he wanted to make some money during the Spring Festival.

　　Many information posted by "rental men" all indicate "green rental", and the tension of Fujian boys after 90 is no exception. He told reporters that last month, he just received an order, not only implementing "green rental", but also sleeping in separate rooms. At the same time, for safety, the two sides also signed an agreement.

　　Now, Zhang Li is waiting for the order of renting friends for the Spring Festival. He said, "During the Spring Festival, I was a little short of money and didn’t want to go home. And I don’t have a girlfriend yet, and I’m afraid I’ll be urged to go home. Therefore, I hope that the Spring Festival can be rented out and can also be regarded as a tour. "

　　The picture shows the rental information of a renter website.

　　The phenomenon of renting friends is mainly due to forced marriage?

　　Behind the phenomenon of "renting friends" is mainly due to parents urging marriage? In this regard, some commentators pointed out that it is undeniable that every Spring Festival, some older young men and women are urged to get married by their families. On the one hand, they deeply appreciate the expectations of their families. On the other hand, it is difficult for them to find a suitable partner in a short time for various reasons.

　　The above comments said, "It is precisely because of this contradiction that we should communicate frankly with our families, instead of passively escaping by deception. Because of feelings, there can be no falsehood. Renting a girlfriend or a boyfriend is a kind of deception to parents. It can only make the family happy for a while, and it is not a long-term solution. "

　　Earlier, Zhou Xiaopeng, the chief expert on marriage and love of Lily.com, analyzed in an interview with Zhongxin.com that renting friends reflected the escape psychology of some single young people when they encountered emotional problems in marriage and love. Choosing "renting friends" is essentially an emotional escape behavior.

　　Lawyers said that "renting friends to go home" has legal risks.

　　Whether renting a girlfriend or a boyfriend, what everyone wants to know is, is it risky to rent a friend to go home?

　　Li Hongzhao, deputy secretary-general of the Criminal Law Professional Committee of the Beijing Lawyers Association, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that there is no clear prohibition in the law on renting a boyfriend or a girlfriend. As long as both parties abide by the law and perform their own actions as agreed, such as paying remuneration according to the contract and respecting the privacy of the other party, such a contract is understandable.

　　"But this kind of behavior has certain risks, and it may also violate the law." Li Hongzhao said that on the one hand, the two parties are different from ordinary friends, and it is difficult to define the boundary between reasonable intimacy and infringement in the process of fulfilling the agreement, which often leads to the occurrence of induced sexual assault. Therefore, if an individual has other intentions, it is likely to cause rape and obscene crimes.

　　On the other hand, it is not excluded that individual intermediaries or personnel cover up sexual services and prostitution in this form. This situation often violates the law, which may not only violate the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, but may even constitute crimes such as introducing prostitution. (At the request of the interviewee, some characters in the text are pseudonyms) (End)

　　Under the background of the accelerated evolution and deep interaction of the "two overall situations", the new questions posed by China’s question, the question of the world, the question of the people and the question of the times are more complicated and more difficult than in the past, and we urgently need to submit answers from the combination of theory and practice.

　　"Look at how the villagers live after getting rid of poverty, what difficulties are there, and how to revitalize the countryside." On the first inspection trip after the victory of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the orchard of Nangou Village, Gao Qiao Town, Ansai District, Yan ‘an City, Shaanxi Province. After poverty alleviation, we will comprehensively promote rural revitalization, promote the common prosperity of all people after a comprehensive well-off society, and spread the picture of a better life in a broader space and time. This brings profound enlightenment: the examination papers of the times are always new, and it is urgent for us to be brave in combining new practices and constantly promote theoretical innovation, and be good at guiding new practices with new theories.

　　Thought is the forerunner of action, and theory is the guide of practice. The value of scientific theory lies in answering the topics of the times and promoting the development of practice. Not long ago, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee conducted the sixth collective study on opening up a new realm of Marxism’s China modernization. When presiding over the study, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "it is necessary to scientifically answer the new topics of the times in time" and stressed that "we should promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice, rather than sitting in an ivory tower, and we must persist in discovering truth, developing truth, realizing truth and testing truth with practice".

　　Time is the mother of thought and practice is the source of theory. The source of a theory can only be rich and vivid real life, and the driving force can only be the realistic requirement of solving social contradictions and problems. From "the countryside surrounded the city and seized power by armed forces" in the bonfire era, to "only socialism can save China" in the construction period, and then to "development is the last word" in the spring tide of reform … … Practice has fully proved that all epoch-making theories are products that meet the needs of the times. Enrich yourself by constantly absorbing all outstanding cultural achievements in human history, and improve yourself by responding to new topics and developing new challenges of the times. Marxism will never end the truth, but will constantly open up the road to truth.

　　Since the new era, great changes have taken place in the world, in China and in the national rejuvenation. These unprecedented "big" factors have collided at high frequency and violently stirred up, and it is urgent to find an explanation and a method of governance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader creatively put forward that "the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership", emphasizing that "the development of the country and the nation should be based on its own strength, and the destiny of China’s development and progress should be firmly in its own hands", and clearly "stand on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress" … … The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core insists on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and applying dialectical materialism and historical materialism to correctly answer the major questions raised by the times and practice. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, was founded in the great practice of the new era, which realized the mutual promotion and common progress of theoretical innovation and practical innovation, and showed great truth power and practical power.

　　Only a political party with scientific theory has the power of truth; Only the cause guided by scientific theory has a bright future. Stabilizing the economy, promoting development, fighting poverty, building a well-off society, controlling epidemics, resisting catastrophes, coping with emergencies, and defusing crises, the most fundamental reason why the Party and the state can achieve historic achievements and make historic changes in the new era lies in the fact that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is at the helm as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, and in the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Truth can only be tested in practice, and truth can only be established in practice. History and reality have fully proved that the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the theoretical crystallization from the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the ideological banner that guides people’s happiness, national rejuvenation and world harmony, and the spiritual soul that unites the people of China to forge ahead with one heart and one mind.

　　There is no end to the development of practice, and there is no end to our understanding of truth and theoretical innovation. Under the background of the accelerated evolution and deep interaction of the "two overall situations", human society is facing many common problems that need to be solved urgently. China’s reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and the administration of the party, country and army are also facing a series of new major issues. The new questions posed by China, the world, the people and the times are more complicated and more difficult than in the past, and we urgently need to submit answers from the combination of theory and practice.

　　The more active social practice is, the more ideological and theoretical generate is. In the new era and new journey, we must firmly establish a great historical view, grasp the development context and correct direction of world history with a broader vision and a longer-term vision, recognize the big logical trend of China’s social development and human social development, grasp the historical evolution and practical requirements of Chinese modernization, and deepen the regular understanding of promoting high-quality development and building a new development pattern in the new round of scientific and technological changes, the global economic development pattern and the staged characteristics of China’s development. Deepen the regular understanding of the Party’s self-revolutionary strategic thought in the comparison of the fate of Marxist political parties in the world and the realistic test faced by our Party in its long-term governance, comprehensively and systematically put forward scientific ideas and effective countermeasures to solve practical problems, so that contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism can show stronger and more convincing truth power.

　　Advanced ideas always shine with extraordinary undertakings, and scientific theories always interact with great practice. At present, the theme education of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is being carried out in a solid way throughout the Party. Rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese culture, maintaining and carrying forward the theoretical character of Marxist political parties advancing with the times, and bravely promoting theoretical and institutional innovations based on practice, the century-old party is like a towering tree, with deep roots and vigorous vitality. Standing at a new historical starting point, answering the topic of the times with "China’s Theory" and promoting "China’s Rule" with "China’s System", the road of Chinese modernization will surely become wider and wider.

　　The frequent emergence of antibiotic resistance challenges modern medicine. It is very important to discuss the evolution of resistance to curb its global spread. The evolution of resistance involves a highly complex phenotypic heterogeneous response. Under the treatment of antibiotics, a small number of antibiotic-tolerant cell subsets will appear in the microbial flora with identical genes. The surviving subgroup can’t grow in the presence of antibiotics, but it can grow again after removing antibiotics, resulting in long-term recurrent infection, which is also the key reservoir for subsequent mutation of resistance genes. However, due to the complex heterogeneous response and stagnant growth of tolerance subgroups, it is still a challenge to identify tolerance subgroups from a large number of bacterial populations and track their physiological evolution trajectory.　
　　Recently, the team of Academician Zhu Yongguan from the Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Cui Li’s research group published in German Applied Chemistry. A research paper entitled an isotope-labeled single-cell Raman spectroscopy approach for tracking the physiological evolution of bacteria towards biological resistance was published. In this study, the heterogeneity of bacterial response was analyzed in situ at a high-precision level by developing a combination of single-cell Raman-deuterium isotope-multivariate statistical analysis, and the differentiation and dynamic changes of phenotypic subsets were sensitively identified from a large number of bacterial populations, which realized the rapid in-situ tracking of bacterial phenotypic physiological trajectory before resistance mutation, providing important guidance for curbing resistance evolution.　
　　In this study, bacteria were repeatedly exposed to clinical therapeutic doses of antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance evolved. In this paper, the in-situ activity of bacteria during evolution was detected by Raman spectroscopy of single cells labeled with heavy water in a culture-independent way. The results showed that the activity of bacteria under antibiotic pressure gradually increased with the treatment cycle without resistance mutation, indicating that its phenotypic tolerance gradually improved. Furthermore, the study uses UMAP multivariate statistical algorithm to analyze the single cell Raman fingerprint interval of thousands of bacteria in all evolutionary stages. According to the physiological response of bacterial phenotype indicated by Raman fingerprint, four phenotypic subgroups differentiated with the evolution of resistance were identified from bacterial populations with identical initial genotypes, namely sensitive flora, primary tolerant bacteria, evolution tolerant bacteria and evolution resistant bacteria, and the dynamic changes of the four subgroups with the evolution process were sensitively captured. So far, based on the heterogeneous response of bacteria in situ phenotype revealed by single cell Raman, researchers have drawn a physiological trajectory map of resistance evolution. Genome-wide sequencing of bacteria verified the revealed phenotype interactively, and analyzed the genetic basis of phenotype. Phenotypic differentiation is very important to maintain the survival and evolution of the whole flora. Because phenotypic differentiation is much earlier than resistance mutation, identifying phenotypic differentiation is of great significance for guiding clinical medication and reducing the occurrence of antibiotic tolerance and resistance mutation. In this study, the Raman spectra of four distinct subgroups were used to dig out the Raman marker peaks of tolerance and resistance mutation, which promoted the rapid and accurate identification of different stages of resistance evolution, especially phenotypic tolerance.　
　　The single cell analysis platform can be extended to a wider range of research on the evolution of resistance induced by antibiotics or non-antibiotic chemicals. In the future, the single-cell Raman can be combined with targeted single-cell sorting and multi-omics technology to realize the accurate correlation between tolerance and resistance phenotype and genotype, and promote the further explanation of evolutionary mechanism. The research work is supported by the "0 to 1" original innovation project of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the innovative research group project of National Natural Science Foundation of China and Fujian Natural Science Foundation.　
　　Paper link　
　　Tracking the evolution of bacterial antibiotic resistance by single cell Raman-isotope labeling-multivariate statistical analysis

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 8th Question: Did you go to the swimming pool without changing your shoes, the bacteria exceeded the standard by 5 times, and the lifeguard deserted? — — Investigation on hidden dangers of safety and hygiene in swimming places

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Yan Zhihong, Li Yuze, Dong Xiaohong and Yang Na.

　　It’s midsummer, and swimming and fitness are very popular. Not long ago, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "List of Unqualified Places for Swimming Pool Water Quality Spot Check in Some Cities (First Batch)", which showed that some swimming pools in many cities were not up to standard.

　　National Fitness Day is coming, is there any hidden danger in the swimming pool you choose? What skills can help us choose a safe and hygienic swimming pool? Xinhua news agency reporters launched an investigation for this.

　　Chaos, Dirty and Danger: There are still many "swimming" problems in various places.

　　A few days ago, a suspected chlorine leak occurred in a swimming pool in Fangshan, Beijing, which caused many people to feel uncomfortable. At the same time, it made people feel palpitation, but it did not stop people from questioning whether the swimming pool around them was safe and hygienic. The reporter conducted field visits and investigations in Nanjing, Chengdu, Xiamen and other places, and found that there are still obvious hidden dangers in many swimming pools.

　　— — "Chaos". During the visit, the reporter found that some swimming venues did not publicize relevant information as required, and some swimming pools did not properly implement the cleaning procedures before entering the pool. In the Yingpaisi Swimming Pool in Gulou District, Nanjing, the reporter found that except for the residual chlorine content and water temperature of the venue, the self-inspection items stipulated in the national health standards such as the pH value and testing time of the swimming pool were not publicized, and other important data directly related to the health of swimmers, such as turbidity, carbon, total bacteria and coliform bacteria, were not announced. The reporter also saw that many visitors crossed the disinfection and sterilization facilities and directly entered the swimming pool. In addition, there are many people who directly wear slippers or even enter the pool without changing their shoes at all.

　　— — "dirty" The total number of bacteria in some swimming places exceeded the standard, causing adverse reactions among minors. "Several dolls in the class vomited and diarrhea after swimming." Many parents told reporters that after their children learned to swim in the miracle gym in Xindu District, Chengdu, they developed symptoms of fever and upper respiratory tract infection. According to the sampling results of local law enforcement departments, the total number of bacteria in the swimming pool water of the museum reached more than five times the upper limit of the standard value.

　　— — "risk" Some swimming pools are not equipped with life-saving personnel, and some lifeguards "desert". In the Yingpaisi Swimming Pool in Nanjing, the reporter found that during the peak hours of passenger flow on the weekend afternoon, there was no lifeguard in the audience for a long time. When some lifeguards are on duty, they often leave their posts or talk and laugh with their backs to the pool for a long time.

　　Excessive profit-seeking, poor management and weak supervision have become the main causes of "swimming"

　　The reporter’s investigation found that excessive profit-seeking, poor management and weak supervision are the main reasons for the safety and health hazards in some swimming venues in many places.

　　Some swimming venues ignore safety and hygiene standards in order to reduce costs. According to the requirements, swimming venues should be cleaned once a month. A coach of Nanjing Yingpaisi Swimming Pool revealed: "Swimming pools in the market are simply difficult to do." He told reporters that it takes two or three days for a small and medium-sized swimming pool to change water, and it takes longer for a large swimming pool. Not to mention the cost of changing water, the time cost is unbearable for commercial swimming pools. Therefore, in order to maximize profits, some swimming pools often try to reduce the frequency of changing water and washing pools.

　　In addition, some swimming pools "hide" in the community, so it is difficult to implement dynamic supervision. Wu Xiang, deputy head of the Environmental Health Supervision Brigade of Chengdu Health and Family Planning Supervision and Law Enforcement Detachment, said that although the facilities and environment of swimming pools (gymnasiums) in some communities are "superior", there are many water quality problems. For example, the residual chlorine value is lower than the national health standard, and the foot soaking pool does not meet the relevant health standards. He said that this swimming pool is usually "hidden in the building" and it is very difficult to implement dynamic supervision.

　　In addition, the rapid increase of passenger flow in summer and the lack of hard constraints on uncivilized swimmers are also the causes of the problem. In the Xiamen Workers’ Sports Swimming Pool, the reporter saw that the current water permeability of the swimming pool was significantly lower than other times. To this end, Chen Hong, deputy director of Xiamen Workers’ Cultural Palace, explained that the current peak season ticket prices are low, and the sudden increase in passenger flow has brought great pressure to management. The museum replaces more than 100 tons of fresh water for the swimming pool every day, but it still can’t eliminate the pressure of maintaining water sanitation. In addition, Chen Hong also said that there is currently a lack of hard constraints on uncivilized behavior in swimming pools. "We can only euphemistically discourage related uncivilized behaviors, and there is nothing else we can do."

　　In addition, the reporter also learned that due to the lack of effective due diligence supervision mechanism for lifeguards, lifeguards "deserted" a lot, which increased the safety risk.

　　Master these tricks and choose a safe and hygienic swimming pool.

　　The staff of relevant authorities in many places reminded that ordinary swimmers who want to choose a safe and hygienic swimming venue for "cool summer" must master certain skills to identify the safety index because of the lack of professional testing equipment.

　　The first is inspection. The majority of swimmers should take the initiative to check whether the health permit is hung in a conspicuous place and check whether it is within the validity period. We should try our best to know the health quantitative grading rating, the history of water quality sampling and the real-time self-inspection of water quality in swimming places in time, and pay special attention to whether the safety equipment and personnel in the venues are in place, so as to choose a suitable swimming place.

　　The second is the view. Observe whether the sanitation around the swimming pool is clean, bright and ventilated, and whether there is water in the drainage ditch. Besides, it depends on the color of the pool water. If the residual chlorine content in the swimming pool is normal and the water quality is excellent, then the pool water is bright light blue. And the water in the pool should be crystal clear to the naked eye.

　　The third is to smell. Is close to the surface of the water to smell the smell of water, if you can smell the faint smell of chlorine, it is qualified, and the medicine is too strong or even choking, then the concentration of available chlorine may exceed the standard.

　　The fourth is feeling. After entering the water, if the water quality of the pool is excellent, it will feel soft. If it feels hard and astringent, or even itchy, the water quality may be poor.

　　At the same time, a number of swimming venue operators have called for the majority of swimmers to consciously swim in a civilized way and jointly safeguard the health and safety of swimming pools. They suggested that the management department should introduce hard restraint measures against uncivilized swimmers who have repeatedly taught, so that civilization can be implemented and the pool can be cleaned.

　　In addition, the reporter learned that swimmers can also check the sanitary condition of the swimming pool around their location through some apps, and can check the water temperature, pH value, average daily water change rate, residual chlorine in the swimming pool and so on.

Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue, reporter Gao Peng) On November 14th, a woman in Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province was defrauded by a liar posing as a public security inspector, and more than 340,000 yuan in her bank card was almost transferred to the other party. At the last moment, the police of Xiangyang Branch of Jiamusi City Public Security Bureau dissuaded and stopped it in time, so that it avoided heavy losses.

At 20 o’clock on November 14th, Ms. Wang went to Xilin Police Station of Xiangyang Public Security Bureau for help. According to Ms. Wang, at about 17 o’clock that day, a staff member who claimed to be a public security organ in Shanghai called to inform him that his identity card had been stolen by a fraud gang for fraud, and he needed to cooperate with the investigation and was equipped with an electronic confidentiality agreement.

The swindler asked Ms. Wang to use her mobile phone to download the mobile app sent by the other party, and then asked Ms. Wang to provide a bank card account number and password, and at the same time transferred all the funds in the remaining bank cards to the bank card, and asked Ms. Wang to keep it confidential and not allow outsiders to intervene. Ms. Wang listened to the other party and transferred the remaining funds in the bank card totaling more than 340,000 yuan to the bank card provided to the other party, and informed the other party of the bank card account number and password. Subsequently, the other party asked Ms. Wang to untie the bank card and ask for a verification password.
　　　　At this time, Ms. Wang realized that she might be cheated and immediately went to the Xilin police station of Xiangyang Public Security Bureau for help. After being dissuaded by the police in time, Ms. Wang canceled the bank card unbinding verification code to be sent soon, and with the help of the police, frozen the bank card funds, so that the funds in the bank card could not be transferred out.
　　　　Police tips:Public security organs will never use telephone to investigate and deal with so-called suspected crimes, bank card overdrafts and other issues, and there is no so-called "safe account". Don’t believe anyone who asks for bank transfer or remittance of deposits by phone or SMS, or claims to conduct fund review.

　　On the first day of Tesla’s founder and CEO Elon Musk’s arrival in China, Tesla welcomed the benefits.

　　On April 28th, China Automobile Industry Association and National Computer Network Emergency Technology Processing Coordination Center issued the Notice on Testing Four Safety Requirements for Automobile Data Processing, and all the models produced in Tesla Giga Shanghai met the compliance requirements. Previously, Tesla had realized local data storage in Tesla Shanghai Data Center in 2021. In addition, Tesla introduced a third-party authority to audit the company’s information security management system and passed the security management system certification (ISO27001).

　　Musk said on the social platform on April 28 that Tesla will invest about 10 billion US dollars in AI training and reasoning in 2024, and the latter is mainly used for automobiles. If any company can’t reach this level of expenditure and can’t spend efficiently, it can’t participate in the competition.

　　Six car companies, including Tesla, passed all four requirements of national automobile data security.

　　At the invitation of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, on the afternoon of April 28th, Tesla founder and CEO Musk arrived in Beijing. Musk said that he was glad to see the progress of electric vehicles in China, and all cars will be electric in the future. On April 28th, Tesla issued a document saying that it will continue to deepen its cultivation in China, develop together with the industry in the fields of artificial intelligence, electric vehicles and energy storage, accelerate the landing of clean energy and autonomous driving technology, and turn the beautiful vision into reality.

　　On April 28th, the Technical Department of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers disclosed the notification on the detection of four safety requirements for automobile data processing (the first batch). According to the report, there are six car companies, including (), Ideality, Lotus, Hezhong New Energy, Tesla and Weilai, and a total of 76 models meet the four compliance requirements for automotive data security.

　　According to the circular, in order to standardize automobile data processing activities, protect users’ legitimate rights and interests, encourage head car manufacturers to play a role as a benchmark, and promote the formation of a good environment for the whole society to jointly safeguard automobile data security and promote the development of the automobile industry, China Automobile Industry Association and the National Computer Network Emergency Technology Processing Coordination Center are based on the "Several Provisions on Automobile Data Security Management (Trial)" and GB/T 41871-2022 "Information Security Technology Automobile Data Processing Safety Requirements" and other laws and standards, and in accordance with the principle of voluntary inspection by enterprises. Since November, 2023, we have organized the inspection of automobile data safety compliance of newly listed intelligent networked vehicles of automobile manufacturers in 2022-2023. This test covers four compliance requirements, such as anonymous processing of external face information, default not to collect cockpit data, in-vehicle processing of cockpit data, and significant notification of personal information.

　　Notice on the Detection of Four Safety Requirements for Automobile Data Processing disclosed by the Technical Department of China Automobile Association

　　Some senior auto industry analysts analyzed the Shanghai Stock Exchange reporter, and this incident released two signals: 1. The state has formulated clear rules for auto data security. 2. All car companies are treated equally before the rules, including wholly foreign-owned car companies. "Obviously, this will help foreign investors to invest in China and further expand their investment in China. At the same time, it also shows that the state has been making efforts to improve the foreign investment environment. "

　　Tesla FSD landing requires data acquisition and other preparations.

　　On April 28th, Musk, who just arrived in Beijing, said on social media that Tesla will invest about $10 billion in AI training and reasoning this year, and reasoning is mainly used in cars. Musk said that any company that spends less than $10 billion a year or cannot deploy it efficiently cannot compete in the market.

　　In January, 2024, Tesla added $500 million in new investment and purchased about 10,000 NVIDIA H100 GPU for the training of autonomous driving. According to statistics, Tesla may have more than 30,000 H100 GPU. Musk recently said that Tesla may be the second company with the number of H100 GPU in NVIDIA, second only to Meta, and xAI ranked third.

　　Tesla’s heavy investment in AI is aimed at the future business opportunities of autonomous driving. Musk said that Tesla will launch a driverless taxi on August 8, 2024. Recently, Tesla gradually began to push to North American users on a large scale based on end-to-end FSD V12. FSD V12 achieves the goal of autonomous driving through a large amount of video training data, which enables Tesla to save hundreds of thousands of lines of code. However, training such AI autopilot requires a lot of computing power. Musk said in August, 2023 that Tesla will soon launch a GPU cluster consisting of 10,000 NVIDIA H100′ s to train the new FSD system.

　　In terms of price, just in April, Tesla lowered its offer for FSD(Full-Self Driving, referred to as "FSD") twice to attract users. Just a week ago, Tesla announced that the price of its FSD system package was lowered by about one-third from $12,000 to $8,000, just after lowering the price of models in the Chinese and American markets. Prior to this, on April 13th, Tesla announced that the monthly subscription price of FSD (supervised) had dropped from $199 to $99, and the subscription price was directly "halved".

　　Musk predicts that Tesla’s FSD test mileage needs to reach 6 billion miles to meet the requirements of global regulators. The data released by Tesla on April 6 shows that the actual test mileage of FSD is 1 billion miles. At present, Tesla FSD has been upgraded to the end-to-end version of V12.3, no longer relying on traditional rule codes, but relying entirely on neural networks and data drivers.

　　According to industry experts, if Tesla FSD lands in China, the data collection, model training and computing center will be regarded as the key. () The research report points out that if FSD is popularized in China, the whole set of closed-loop data needs to be made in China, and preparations should be made in terms of data collection and model training, and whether the BEV sensing scheme can be well adapted locally should be considered. In China, FSD mapping may need to cooperate with China manufacturers, and Tesla needs to set up a local computing center and a local algorithm adaptation team.

　　Us regulators release Tesla Autopilot survey summary report

　　The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) revealed last Friday that it has started a new investigation into Tesla. The survey covers Model Y, X, S, 3 and Cybertruck vehicles equipped with Autopilot, which were produced in the United States from 2012 to 2024.

　　At the same time, NHTSA has launched an investigation into Tesla’s Autopilot recall in December last year. The agency found that the Autopilot autopilot system could not fully ensure the driver to concentrate on the driving task, and it would lead to the driver’s overconfidence in the function of the system. According to the report, these factors led to foreseeable misuse and avoidable accidents, of which at least 13 accidents involved one or more deaths.

　　NHTSA concluded that there was a "critical safety gap" between the driver’s ability expectation of Tesla Autopilot system and the real ability of the system, which led to a series of avoidable accidents. Tesla conducted a recall of 2 million American Tesla vehicles in December last year, and improved the driver monitoring system of these vehicles through software upgrades.

　　Tesla’s share price closed down 1.11% last Friday, with a cumulative decline of more than 30% this year. Tesla’s previously released financial report for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 showed that the revenue in the quarter fell by nearly 9% year-on-year, the decline in revenue was the highest in 12 years, and the net profit dropped by 55% year-on-year. The key indicators of the financial report were all lower than expected.

　　According to another report, US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) documents show that Drew Baglino, a former senior vice president of Tesla who announced his resignation earlier this month, sold about 1.14 million shares of the company, with a total value of about 181.5 million US dollars. According to the document, Baglino also reduced its holdings of Tesla shares twice this year, with a total value of about 4 million US dollars.

　　Examined by: Zhu Jianhua Producer: Zhang Xiaoguang Issued by: Lin Yanxing.

Special feature of 1905 film network Six days after its release, The Four Kings of Di Renjie in the same period earned 1.447 billion yuan and 409 million yuan respectively, with a gap of more than three times.

Box Office Comparison between The Richest Man in Xihong City and Di Renjie (Source: Taobao Film Professional Edition)

But before the release, the data of the two films were not the same.

As of July 18th, The Four Kings had 37,000 first-day screenings, while the first-day screenings of The Richest Man in Xihong City were only 18,000.

At that time, Tsui Hark’s third Di Renjie series was far ahead of Mahua FunAge’s fourth, whether it was momentum or pre-sale. The latter’s online pre-sale is even just a fraction of the former.

But the data changed on the day of the release. On the day of the release, "Four Kings" opened 115,000 screenings, with a box office of over 100 million. However, "The Richest Man in Xihong City" won twice the box office income of Tsui Hark’s costume fantasy blockbuster with an extra gap of 30,000 games.

Comparison of box office and film arrangement of two films on the first day of release (July 27)

On the morning of 28th, the douban score of "Xihong City" also surpassed "Di Renjie" by 0.1.

We asked a publicist of "The Richest Man in Xihong City", and she revealed that the online pre-sale of the film was really late. However, based on the huge audience, it is not surprising to achieve the current box office results.

　

"Our distribution team went to a city like Qiqihar and found that the cinema was full in the afternoon." She said.

Xiao Dianjun learned that in the pre-heating stage of publicity, Alibaba Pictures, one of the producers of "The Richest Man in Xihong City", built a ticketing platform fan community, "Xihong City Community".

Users can join the Xihong community and become Xihong citizens by clicking "Want to See". In the community, through game interaction, film association and ticket purchase guidance are carried out.

Relevant people told Xiao Dianjun,At present, the number of "citizens" in this community has reached 1.91 million: "At different stages, it has brought many benefits to let users interact and spread."

　

Compared with "Xihong City", the marketing efforts of "Di Renjie" are slightly lacking. At the beginning of Huayi’s "Former 3" tasted the sweetness through the marketing of short video platforms such as Tik Tok, as its film, "Four Kings" inevitably used these platforms to gather young people.

Comparison of official account data of two films in Tik Tok

"As a channel platform, Tik Tok is actually similar to Weibo and WeChat a few years ago. As a social platform, it can directly deliver some marketing actions to customers, and it is an unavoidable channel platform in this year’s project implementation." A propaganda of "Four Kings" tells us that he also mentioned that the advantage of such a platform is that there is no middleman to earn the difference.

　

Because it has been five years since the last Di Renjie was released, the promotion of Four Kings pays special attention to the marketing of young people.

In addition to the behind-the-scenes tidbits, the short videos of Four Kings on Tik Tok include "CP" of Mark Chao and Kenny Lin, "Shui Yue Makeup" created by many masters and Carina Lau’s "This is Jison" and other funny clips.

Various short videos of "Four Kings" launched on Tik Tok.

Tsui Hark even accepted an interview with the barrage website. At present, the video has been played 261,000 times and there are 3,000 barrage.

The propagandist said that it is necessary for the film’s marketing to sink: "Because of the theme,’ sinking’ lacks natural advantages. However, there are also some relaxed elements in Di Renjie, including some behind-the-scenes content, which can actually be handed over to users through short-sightedness and stimulate the desire to watch movies. "

Although it uses the same marketing platform as Previous 3, it is obvious that the influence of Four Kings on these short video platforms is not as strong as that of Previous 3.

During the film "Ex-3" was released, its three theme songs kept a very high volume in Tik Tok, and many people even used these three pieces of music as their short video background sounds to shoot their crying scenes after coming out of the cinema.

　

The related vibrato videos of "Previous 3" often get millions of praises.

This emotional attachment to the past is very easy to infect more people who watch short videos, which indirectly leads to more people entering the cinema.

　

In 1960s, david ogilvy, an American advertising master, put forward the advertising 3B principle — — Beauty (beauty), Baby (baby) and animal (Beast), that is, advertising can attract consumers’ attention if it meets one of the 3B principles, thus stimulating purchases.

　

Now, half a century later, the current audience’s preference for video content has not got rid of this principle. According to the propagandists of "Four Kings", in film marketing, Tik Tok users prefer to create videos specially made for Tik Tok, rather than Tik Tok packaging of materials.

On the other hand, "The Richest Man in Xihong City" carried out a series of related publicity with the football elements in the film as the selling point, and what helped Mahua FunAge was that after the film just caught up with the Russian World Cup, the topic of football remained unresolved.

Shen Teng, the founder, not only explained the World Cup, but also appeared in fashion magazines as a football player.

　

However, the release of an "AV Milan" material attracted many fans’ antipathy to the film and made the film almost hot.

Later, the concepts promoted by The Richest Man in Xihong City became "funny" and "how to spend 1 billion RMB".

　

A person familiar with the matter told Xiao Dianjun that Calories, which was sung by Rocket Girl, was the cooperation of Shen Teng in the early stage of Creation 101. In the eyes of the marketing staff interviewed, this cooperation is indeed one of the biggest marketing of the film.

However, this staff member told us that the promotion song "Under the Rainbow" sung by Zhao Lei has a better effect and has attracted more attention in various communities.

　

On the attention of WeChat, "Xihong City" is indeed ahead of "Di Renjie".

According to the data of the ticketing platform, after 6 days of release, the WeChat index of "The Richest Man in Xihong City" rose instead of falling, reaching 30.7%; The "Four Kings" has now dropped to 4.9%.

In WeChat official account, there are 13,000 articles about "The Richest Man in Xihong City", with a total reading of more than 8 million; There are 11,000 "Four Heavenly Kings", and the total reading is half of the former.

　

Looking through these articles by WeChat official account, we find that the key words of The Richest Man in Xihong City include "Spend money hard", "Don’t be profound" and "Poverty limits imagination", and the main theme is the simplest and rudest "Rich", which is funny.

From pre-sale to marketing, Di Renjie has not fallen behind, but the angle and means of exerting its strength remain to be discussed. In contrast, on the other hand, "The Richest Man in Xihong City" seems to be "no move to win."

The critics and the general audience have been arguing about which is the higher quality of the two films. Judging from the box office figures and ratings of various platforms, Di Renjie is an unavoidable "complete failure" for Xihong City.

I have to say that the victory of "The Richest Man in Xihong City" lies in fully catering to the expectations and preferences of the current audience.

In this regard, we don’t know whether it is "happiness" or "worry".