According to media reports, a few days ago, Lao Mouzhi, a female criminal suspect who killed seven people with her boyfriend Fa Ying in the form of "fairy jump" from 1996 to 1999 and fled for 23 years, was successfully arrested by the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Siming Public Security Bureau through big data information in the "Yun Jian Operation" of Xiamen police. This news caused a sensation and was regarded as another major victory on the criminal investigation front in China in recent years.

As for the word "fairy jump", some friends who pay little attention to the legal news are unfamiliar, and some even think it is the same as "releasing white doves". In this narrative note, the author will help you distinguish the difference between the two, and talk about the past events in the most serious period of the crime of "fairy jump" in China history through the notes in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

First, the trap on the "Jinfeng Building"

First of all, it should be clarified that "releasing the white dove" and "dancing with immortals" are two completely different forms of crime, although they are similar in technique. "Putting a white dove" means that a fraud gang marries a "daughter" in the name of marriage, and after receiving the bride price, it walks away; According to the definition of "Xianrentiao", it is "men and women conspire to act as a couple, so that women can use color as bait to lure other men into the room. If the man who is just sitting down and conspiring is dressed as a husband, he will rush home from outside, and when he sees the guest, he will be pseudo-angry and say that he wants to catch the general. If the guest is afraid, he will beg for favor for a long time, but he will not be allowed to offer money. If it is insufficient, he will be forced to issue bonds and repay them on schedule, and he will be full of his desires and will be humiliated at first. It is called the fairy jump. "

I don’t know if you understand, although both of them are criminal gangs using men and women’s affairs to defraud money, the biggest difference is that the former is "marrying in the bright media" and the latter is "breaking the adultery". If the former is "literary fraud", the latter is "martial fraud".

In all kinds of scams, "letting white doves fly" and "dancing immortals" are all classified as "sexual deception", which has a long history in China. In the Song Dynasty, it was called "beauty bureau", and in the Ming Dynasty, it was called "burning fire and hoarding". Ling Mengchu once wrote a poem dedicated to this matter in "Surprise at the Second Moment": "Seeing people like each other, there is a real fate in the Central Plains. Just because nothing is false is not true, you can’t ask if you hide it in the machine. Teenagers are reckless and greedy, and they are ready to kick into the romantic array. Shantou does not eat and provoke the body, and the secular fame is burning. " It was not until the Qing Dynasty that it was divided into two categories.

Notes of Youtai Fairy Pavilion records a very typical "fairy jumping case" that happened in Daoguang season;

Notes of Youtai Fairy House

There is a scholar named Gu in Wujiang who lives at the bank of Geely Bridge because he went to Suzhou for the exam. There is a tea shop called "Jinfeng Building" next to Jili Bridge. After dinner, Gu Shengaccidentally went to have tea. When he went in, he found that there was a table in the corner. There was an old woman sitting with a young woman. "There was no one else." Gu Sheng sat down at that table. "I have been chatting with Gu for a long time." The old woman said, "The tea here is tasteless. If Lang Jun is interested, why not come to my house and treat each other with good tea?" Gu Sheng readily followed it. Go home with the old woman and go upstairs. The upstairs furnishings are quite elegant. At that time, opium smoking was prevalent, and there were many smoking utensils on the couch. The old woman asked Gu Sheng to try it. Gu Sheng politely decline, the old woman advised him to say, "Why not play by chance?" She ordered the young woman to burn cigarettes to serve guests. Gu Sheng had to get on the couch, and the old woman helped him take off his shoes and said, "Feel free to sleep and sit. The old woman has something to do and go." Say that finish go downstairs. Not long after, there was a sudden fierce knock at the door downstairs. The young woman tiptoed downstairs. Gu Sheng felt confused and followed her downstairs gently and hid in the dark. I saw the young woman open the door, and suddenly more than 30 men rushed in and asked where people were. The young woman said "upstairs". More than 30 big men followed the young woman upstairs, and Gu Sheng quickly took the opportunity to slip away. "In the custom of Gaisu, there are often people who take women as their prey. When young children fall into it by mistake, they will try their best to take their clothes, and force books to borrow coupons, or tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands, which is the beginning of interpretation. The proverb is called’ fairy jump’."

"Clear-off Banknotes" makes a detailed analysis of the criminal methods of "Immortal Jump": most of these crimes are "those who gather the party’s thoughts". Specific crimes are divided into three groups: the first group includes beautiful young women as bait, and the environment in which the target of fraud has to be trapped-taking Gu Sheng as an example, I am afraid that those who occupy seats are members of criminal gangs, "first make women seduce men and deal with them"; When the target was hooked, the second batch of members went on stage. "Its party has more than a dozen generations, each with weapons, and it is tracked and found, and the momentum is fierce. It is impossible to go to you. Pretend that your wife is polluted and must die, otherwise you can buy it if you love it, and you must compensate for all the expenses on weekdays. Otherwise, you will never leave this polluted woman again. If a man resists a little, the fake husband will bother to drink. "; The third group played the role of "mediator" at this time, "trying to persuade men to donate money, and including all their clothes and personal owners"-it can not be said that Gu Sheng’s cleverness and good luck made him escape from this series of carefully woven traps.

Clearing banknotes

Two, "more than a dozen gunboats" encirclement and suppression of criminal gangs

The rampant crime of "Immortal Jump" reached its peak in the history of China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The author found some words describing its situation in the notes "Notes on Experience" written by Ouyang Yu, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Because Ouyang Yu himself served as an aide for a long time in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang generations, many of his notes are true and credible during his tenure.

Notes on knowledge and experience

It can be found from the records that the crimes of "Fairy Jump" are mainly concentrated in Yangzhou, Gaoyou, Shao Bo, Huai ‘an, Qingjiang, Suqian and Shuyang. Let’s talk about Yangzhou first. There is a local matchmaker who introduces foreign guests to local marriage. It seems very formal. When bringing foreign guests to the woman’s home, the guests naturally feel at ease. When the bride price was paid to take the woman home, it was as short as ten days and as long as January. Suddenly, someone came to the door, asked why his wife was trafficked here, and accused the guest of being a kidnapper. The guest was shocked and said that there was a registered permanent residence and a matchmaker to rely on, but there was no trace of finding a matchmaker. Looking for the woman’s "family", "the original house was empty." From this, the woman’s "family" can be considered reasonable. "The more you scold the guest as a kidnapper, you will want to see the official. After that, a group of people will persuade you from the side. If you are timid, you must not only return the person, but also go out to the British to ask for sex."-"English flies" is the eagle’s ocean, and "sex" is the meaning of letting things go.

Of course, there are also particularly tough guests, who want to make it clear that those "family members" really sue the officials, while the government in the late Qing Dynasty, better to follow the rules, more simply count on lawsuits to make money. Since the defendant is in a foreign country, he can only eat the local plaintiff. "Mending officers demand too much, and they have to pay one or two hundred gold." In the past few years, hundreds of taels of silver have been spent and the lawsuit is still being fought. Ouyang Yu saw a case when he was the chief of staff in Yangzhou, because it involved two places. "The two counties asked questions, and the expenses of two government offices and roads were delayed for four years, and the visitors were only Chinese, so half of them had gone!"

However, the situation in Yangzhou is still good. What is really terrible is Gaoyou, Shao Bo, Huai ‘an, Qingjiang, Suqian and Shuyang all the way. The "Fairy Jump" there is really "seeing blood", and there are dozens of rogues with swords and guns. Once they meet customers who refuse to return the bait and even pay for it, they will be directly beaten. For those women who don’t want to be bait at first, "they must be allowed to take off their clothes, whip them and burn them to pieces."

Above Hankou, the "Fairy Jump" in Tianmen, mian yang, Shashi and Fancheng is even more fierce and terrible than the previous places. Criminals gangs commit crimes, and it goes without saying that customers who refuse to obey are beaten, but they are extremely cruel to women who are abducted as bait. "If relatives do not dare to recognize them, they will be beaten at night." After a woman was used as bait, she told the truth to the buyer because of her conscience, and the news leaked out. "I went into the house at night and grabbed it out, and I went to the door." The buyer was very angry and accused by the government, but after a long time, "the real murderer has not been obtained."

Ouyang Yu believes that the direct cause of this evil-doer rampant in the world is the institutional defects of the government. According to the laws of the Qing dynasty, such a case "was not arrested in June, and it was the first reference; In June, I will be the second member of the Senate. According to the rules, the fourth member of the Senate will be dismissed, but many local officials are acting (the period of acting is not more than one year in the Qing Dynasty), and "the second member of the Senate has stopped." The successor officer took over the backlog left by the previous one, "still counting from the beginning, and still dismissed from the Second Senate" … Some officials are real officials, but if they can’t get a person to the Second Senate, they will be excused. Therefore, in this kind of case, there are no cases in which four people are dismissed. Therefore, Ouyang Yu said sadly, "It’s not lax to try our best. If there are too many clever paths, why stay out of the law?" Therefore, due to the blame, the wind is blazing. "

Of course, there are also some conscientious and capable magistrates who are determined to kill the people, but it is not so easy to crack the "Xianrentiao" criminal group. Because this generation is fierce and abnormal, more than a dozen arresting officers are sent to arrest them, and if more than 100 people are sent, "it will be hundreds of miles away", so which region meets this kind of case, which makes the local officials have a headache. Ouyang Yu believes: "It is not easy to get rid of the harm if it is not a big official who cares about the people, regardless of the territory, limiting the camp and cooperating with the arrest."

There is really a "division" success. As mentioned earlier, the criminal gang that cut the bait for revealing the truth, after doing countless evils, was suddenly destroyed. One day, they hijacked a beautiful woman and anchored in a secluded place five miles away from Hankou. Then they were also puffed up, relaxed their vigilance and landed together to buy wine and meat. The boat was unguarded. "Once in a while, a boat passed by, and I was surprised to see a beautiful woman in the cabin, asking her first question and sounding like a fellow countryman." The woman told the boatman what had happened to her, and opened the deck to show him that "all were swords and guns", and then tearfully asked the boatman to leave quickly. "Don’t say anything, for fear of being killed." However, the owner of the boat had a chivalrous heart and rushed to Hankou to tell Jiangying about the situation. "In the evening, this generation all belong to, drinking all drunk. After the second watch, the battalion officer surrounded it with dozens of gunboats, stationed hundreds of troops on the shore to prevent it from escaping, so he captured them one by one, handed them over to the county Yan Yong, confessed to killing several women, kidnapped dozens of women, and sold them around, earning tens of thousands of taels of silver. The trial is true, and it is the right law. "

Third, rare cases of "using wisdom but not using force"

In the early years of the Republic of China, the society was in turmoil, and the cases of "fairy dancing" were still high. However, due to the developed business, Shanghai became the "hardest hit" for swindlers to use this technique, especially in the "Shanghai World" and some theaters, where there were a lot of "white pigeons" and "immortals". Many memoirs about that period have mentioned such events.

In many historical materials of the Republic of China, the author found a rare case of "fairy jumping", but he didn’t use his wisdom hard: there was a pigment dealer named Zhu in Shanghai who was rich in capital and had the disadvantage of being particularly lewd. One day, when he went to a theater to see a play, he saw a woman sitting next to him, surrounded by a maid, and the weather was luxurious, like everyone’s style. Zhu was thinking about how to talk to her. Suddenly, he saw a silk scarf in the woman’s sleeve fall to the ground, and Zhu quickly picked it up and returned it. The woman also thanked her gracefully and accepted it, and cast a glance at Zhu, who naturally answered with her eyes. After the show, the woman boarded the bus and left, and Zhu still looked forward to it. At this moment, suddenly a little groom came to tell him that this woman is the concubine of a certain mansion in a certain place.

The next afternoon, Zhu went to search for the address told by the groom. Sure enough, he saw the words "XXX Mansion" hanging on the door, but the door was closed and there was nothing to see. Zhu was wandering at the door, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he looked up and saw a person leaning against the window, which was the girl he saw in the theater yesterday. She made eyes at Zhu frequently and ordered the little maid to open the door to lead the way. Zhu entered his room and talked with him, only to know that his husband was an "adult" in the former Qing Dynasty. This "adult" had four or five similar small mansions in Shanghai and many concubines, so it was impossible to "take photos every week". When Zhu heard the joy, he thought that he had found an opportunity to take advantage of it.

Since then, Zhu often came to this mansion and saw that this girl had many girlfriends, most of whom were surrounded by pearls and jade, graceful and luxurious, and did not avoid Zhu, so Zhu would fork sparrows, play poker and play Pai Gow with them. On one occasion, when Zhu came back from collecting money, he went to the mansion to find a girl. Seeing that other girlfriends were there, he said that he had more money today and bet a big one. While the "Dragon and White Tiger" was in high spirits, a little maid came running with a teapot and said, "My mistress is not well, my master is back!" The girl quickly asked him to take refuge in the maid’s room. Zhu listened to him and hid in the maid’s room with trepidation. After a while, I vaguely heard the voice of the so-called master. The handmaid said to Zhu: Our master has a bad temper and carries a gun with him. If it is not good, it is really possible to kill people. You should jump out of the window and escape. Zhu ran away, not even taking a purse full of money.

The next day, he went back to visit, but he saw that the door of the mansion was closed, and no one came out after waiting for a long time. This was the case for several days in a row. After asking, he learned that the girl, the girl’s girlfriend, the handmaid and the "master" were all members of the "fairy jump" fraud gang, and they set themselves up from the beginning, just waiting for the thick leather bag after he collected the bill!

On the whole, after the Republic of China, the "fairy dance" was "civilized" on the whole, at least it wasn’t a robbery with an open fire … The author read legal literature at school, and although he saw some cases of "fairy dance", although it was also full of brutality and blackmail, it was basically a scattered fortune, and it didn’t kill him. In this sense, the behavior of a branch in the past was really disgusting

On December 21st, the National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing. The meeting adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implemented the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, summed up the work in 2023 and deployed the tasks in 2024. Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The leaders of the Ministry attended the meeting. The competent departments of industry and information technology in Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hubei and Sichuan provinces and the main responsible comrades of Shanghai Communications Administration made exchange speeches.

The meeting held that promoting new industrialization is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has raised the flag and steered the ship, and made an important exposition on a series of major theoretical and practical issues in promoting new industrialization, which greatly enriched and developed our party’s regular understanding of industrialization and provided a fundamental follow-up and action guide for promoting new industrialization. To understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on new industrialization, we must uphold the Party’s overall leadership in promoting new industrialization, deeply understand the strategic orientation of promoting new industrialization, firmly anchor the overall goal of promoting new industrialization, accurately grasp the important principles of promoting new industrialization, fully implement the key tasks of promoting new industrialization, master the methods and paths of promoting new industrialization, adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and practice, and turn learning results into practical actions to promote new industrialization.

The meeting pointed out that 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a year of economic recovery and development after three years of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, and a landmark year in the history of China’s industrial development. The CPC Central Committee held a national conference to promote new industrialization, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, pointing out that in the new era and new journey, it is a key task to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization and realize new industrialization. The whole system conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, solidly carried out the education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, kept upright and innovative, and worked in unity, thus successfully completing the tasks for the whole year. The industrial economy is on the rise. It is estimated that the industrial added value will increase by more than 4.3% year-on-year, and the proportion of manufacturing added value to GDP will be basically stable, and the overall scale will remain the first in the world for 14 consecutive years. The construction of major projects in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" was accelerated. The national defense science and technology industry and the tobacco industry maintained rapid growth. The pace of high-quality development of key industrial chains in manufacturing industry has accelerated. The industrial base reconstruction project and the key technical equipment research project were steadily advanced, and new breakthroughs were made in key areas such as industrial mother machine and key software. The C919 large passenger plane was put into commercial operation, and the first large domestic cruise ship "Aida Modu" was officially named and delivered. The 16 MW offshore wind turbine with the largest single unit capacity in the world was connected to the grid for power generation, the domestic ECMO completed registration and evidence collection, the intelligent 6-line cotton picker realized mass production, and Shenzhou 16 and 17 were successfully launched.The innovation system of manufacturing industry has been continuously strengthened. There are 29 national and 260 provincial manufacturing innovation centers, 178 national high-tech industrial development zones and 465,000 high-tech enterprises. Implement the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" and complete institutional transfer and function undertaking. The industrial structure was further optimized and upgraded. From January to November, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 2.3% year-on-year, and the added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 6.4% year-on-year. The export of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products increased rapidly, and the export of new energy vehicles reached 1.091 million. The international market share of the three major indicators of shipbuilding industry continues to lead the world. Nearly 10,000 digital workshops and smart factories have been built, and 5,100 state-level green factories have been established, further improving the comprehensive utilization efficiency of industrial resources. A series of industrial transfer and development docking activities have achieved results, and the construction of 45 state-level advanced manufacturing clusters has been accelerated. The pace of specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises has accelerated. Accumulatively cultivated 12,000 "little giant" enterprises, 103,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and selected 100 characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises. The first batch of pilot projects for digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in 30 cities were launched, and a series of service activities for small and medium-sized enterprises were carried out, serving more than 9.5 million small and medium-sized enterprises in total. The high-quality development of the information and communication industry has been solidly promoted. It is estimated that the total telecom business will increase by about 16% year-on-year, and the revenue of software and information technology services will increase by about 13% year-on-year. As of November,A total of 3.282 million 5G base stations have been built, and the number of gigabit broadband users has doubled compared with the same period last year. The 6G technical test was accelerated. The reform and innovation of information and communication supervision have been further promoted, the emergency communication capability has been significantly enhanced, the network and data security have been strengthened, and the level of development and utilization of radio spectrum resources and the ability of electromagnetic space security have been further improved. Successfully completed major events such as communication services, network security, and radio security. The industrial development environment has been continuously optimized. We issued and implemented a number of important policy initiatives, established a normalized exchange mechanism between manufacturing enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, implemented the special project of "financial integration of science and technology industries", and continued to promote international cooperation. Promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth. Fully support and cooperate with the central inspection, insist on changing as soon as you know it, make reforms in a down-to-earth manner, lead high-quality development with high-quality party building, and further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and officials in party member.

The meeting pointed out that 2024 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a crucial year to achieve the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and an important year to fully implement the deployment of the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference. We must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implement the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, comprehensively implement the new development concept, and make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security. Vigorously promote new industrialization, implement high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains, enhance industrial scientific and technological innovation capabilities, transform and upgrade traditional industries, consolidate and upgrade advantageous industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out future industries in a forward-looking way, support the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation as the guide and advanced manufacturing as the backbone, and provide a solid material and technical foundation for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

The meeting stressed that in 2024, we should focus on high-quality development, highlight key points, grasp the key points, and do a good job in 12 key tasks. First, make every effort to promote the steady growth of the industrial economy. We will do a good job in implementing the policy of steady growth, implement the work plan of steady growth in ten major industries in depth, support major industrial provinces to continue to "take the lead" and do a good job in economic propaganda, policy interpretation and public opinion guidance. Deepen the "three products" action of raw materials and consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Deepen the integration of production and operation, and do a good job in ensuring the service of key foreign-funded projects in manufacturing. Keep the tobacco industry growing steadily. The second is to fully implement the high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains. Make overall plans to promote key core technology research projects, industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, strengthen application traction, speed up technical research breakthroughs and application of achievements, and realize "turning points into pearls and beads into chains". The third is to enhance the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation. Vigorously promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, implement major scientific and technological innovation projects in depth, continuously optimize the innovation platform network, accelerate the cultivation of innovative enterprises, and create an upgraded version of the "Torch" brand. Promote the park to improve quality and efficiency, and start to create a national new industrialization demonstration zone. The fourth is to speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. We will implement the technological transformation and upgrading project of manufacturing industry, support the equipment renewal of enterprises, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of key industries such as steel, nonferrous metals and light industry. Promote the manufacturing industry’s "intelligent change from digital to network", deepen the pilot demonstration of intelligent manufacturing, and promote the construction of open source system. Continue to do a good job in industrial transfer and development docking activities. The fifth is to consolidate and enhance the leading position of advantageous industries.Accelerate the strong chain to supplement the chain and extend the chain to enhance the competitiveness of the whole industry. Support the development of new energy vehicle power exchange mode, and do a good job in the pilot area of comprehensive electrification of vehicles in the public sector. Strengthen the standard guidance and quality supervision of photovoltaic industry. Promote high-end applications of rare earths in aerospace, electronic information, new energy and other fields. Sixth, accelerate the cultivation of emerging industries. We will launch a pilot program of intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic, and promote the scale application of Beidou and the development of satellite Internet. We will expand new industries such as new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, biomedicine, high-end medical equipment and safety emergency equipment, and create new growth points such as bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy. Introduce an action plan for future industrial development, aim at humanoid robots, quantum information and other industries, and strive to break through key technologies, cultivate key products, and expand scene applications. The seventh is to promote the high-quality development of the information and communication industry. Coordinate the work of "construction, use and research", promote the scale deployment of 5G and Gigabit optical networks, speed up the layout of intelligent computing facilities, and strengthen the pre-research of 6G. Innovate the supervision of the information and communication market, further promote the construction of morals and rectification work, and improve the emergency communication plan and command system. Promote the large-scale application of 5G and issue guidance on the high-quality development of industrial Internet. Carry out special actions to protect and improve key information infrastructure to improve the data security management level of the industry. Eight is to promote green and low-carbon industrial development. Steadily promote carbon emission reduction in the industrial sector, strictly control the new production capacity of steel, cement and flat glass, carry out industrial digital carbon management pilot projects, and thoroughly implement industrial energy efficiency and water efficiency improvement actions.Actively explore the market-oriented ways of comprehensive utilization of emerging solid wastes, vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries, and comprehensively promote green manufacturing. Nine is to promote the high-quality development of SMEs. We will implement a number of inclusive assistance policies, support the innovation and development of specialized and new enterprises through multiple channels, and carry out in-depth pilot projects of digital transformation cities for small and medium-sized enterprises and special actions of "three taxes". Accelerate the construction of a "network" for small and medium-sized enterprises nationwide. In-depth implementation of a series of activities to promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises. The tenth is to optimize the layout of the national defense science, technology and industry system and consolidate and improve the strategic system and capabilities of the integrated country. Eleven is to support the "double first-class" construction of subordinate colleges and universities. Strengthen Party building, ideological and political work, build a discipline and specialty system with distinctive features and outstanding advantages, cultivate top-notch innovative talents, support subordinate universities to participate in the construction of national laboratories, and ensure campus security and stability. The twelfth is to improve the modernization level of industry governance. Strengthen the normative guidance for industries with overcapacity. Implement the pilot project of new industry standardization. We will implement measures to fully open the manufacturing industry to the outside world, relax access to the telecommunications market, and deepen cooperation in bilateral and multilateral mechanisms. Do a good job in the implementation of key projects such as manufacturing personnel training. Strengthen the construction of communication management bureau. Support subordinate units to focus on the main business, highlight the characteristics, and build core support capabilities. Strengthen the supervision of the civil explosive industry, and do a good job in the supervision of safety production in the communication industry and the construction of communication facilities. Do a good job in major events and emergency communication services, network security, radio security and other security work.

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to further strengthen the Party’s innovative theory, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, firmly defend the "two establishments", resolutely achieve the "two maintenances", do a good job of "three exemplary models", build a model organ, and walk well in the "first phalanx". We should pay close attention to implementation, resolutely implement the arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, pay attention to coordination, strengthen investigation and study, improve the ability to perform their duties, resolutely correct formalism and bureaucracy, make up our minds to streamline forums, exhibitions and other activities, take the lead in living a tight life, and fully accomplish all the goals and tasks in 2024. It is necessary to create a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs, carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of artisans and the fine tradition of "Harbin Military Industry", advocate a strict and meticulous work style, be resolute and resolute, unite and cooperate, and be dedicated and standardized, and give opportunities to entrepreneurs, give stage to those who can do things, and give incentives to those who can do things, so as to further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and cadres in party member. It is necessary to comprehensively strengthen party building, run the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way through the whole process of all aspects, earnestly support and cooperate with the central inspection, earnestly do a good job in the central inspection and rectification tasks, and promote the "three red lines" of integrity, confidentiality and safety in an all-round way, and lead high-quality development with high-quality party building.

The meeting demanded that at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, we should tighten the string of ensuring people’s livelihood, safety and stability, and do a solid job in enterprise assistance, holiday market supply, communication services, radio detection, safety production, emergency duty and other work. Organize condolences to retired cadres and old workers. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, seriously investigate and deal with the "four winds" issue, and ensure a clean and upright atmosphere during the festival.

(Original title: "National Conference on Industry and Informatization Held in Beijing")

　　KimberlyKardashian, an American actress, has multiple identities. She is a host, a fashion designer, a good friend of ParisHilton, and a popular actress in the American hit reality show DancingwiththeStars.

　　She has a nickname "Celebrity with Big Breasts", and she is as famous as Paris Hilton because of the exposure of sex videos on the Internet. What is puzzling, however, is that people pay less attention to her sex videos than to her devil figure.

　　From the end of 2017 to the present, the most talked about hair may be the so-called "post-90 s hair loss". The amount of discussion on this topic in Weibo was so great that it caused so much resonance that we were surprised.

　　No matter whether the post-90s generation has entered the stage of collectively worrying about hair loss, this topic can attract the attention of the whole people, indicating that everyone’s attitude towards the phenomenon of hair loss is absolutely-no! Can! Endure!

　　Although it is said that "smart brains don’t grow hairy", once the A, B and C around them suffer from hair loss, it is not only a change in appearance, but also will become unconfident and depressed over time, which will affect their mood in the long run.

　　Even Xiao Lizi can’t accept the change of face value brought by the backward movement of hairline.

　　As we all know, the workplace pressure faced by Japanese men is enormous. A survey shows that young people and middle-aged people who work hard in the Japanese workplace will take the initiative to save their hair once they encounter the problem of hair loss, and a large number of them will choose hair transplant. This is because they think that hair loss will affect their development in the workplace.

　　It can be seen that hair loss is not only a phenomenon that affects appearance, but also a serious issue that will affect people’s career prospects and personality formation. Therefore, it is urgent to solve the problem of hair loss.

　　At present, in addition to surgical hair transplantation, it can be said that it is one of the effective and significant ways to solve the problem of hair loss, but first of all, the cost of hair transplantation is high, which is not acceptable to all people with hair loss; Secondly, the process of hair transplant surgery will also be accompanied by some pain; Finally, since it is an operation, there are also cases of risks and failures.

　　In addition to surgery, some anti-shedding/hair-growing shampoos are still the main methods for most people with hair loss. But the effect, it can be said that it is very general. Even if you come across some effective products, as an ordinary consumer, you are not sure whether the ingredients contain hormones or not, are you?

　　However, today, we want to tell you a good news-hair loss, and even all other hair problems you can imagine now, will be completely and fundamentally solved in the near future.

　　Xiaolang is not bragging because he dares to clap his chest like this to assure you. Because on April 3, local time in France, Xiaolang had the opportunity to participate in the 2018 Hair Summit held by L ‘Oré al Paris in Paris.

　　—————————— I am a serious and rigorous "science fiction" dividing line.

　　Here, we have the honor to see the research process of L ‘Oré al Paris Research Center on hair problems, understand their recent research directions and achievements, and bring you the prospect of hair care in 2050 (this vision has been confirmed by scientists to be completely achievable).

　　Now I’d like to show you the research results that scientists from L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris have brought us, and their outlook on hair care in the next few decades.

　　Black Technology 1: Maintain the scalp and hair follicles healthy and orderly and solve the problem of hair loss.

　　So in 2050, what methods will we use to fundamentally solve the problem of hair loss? Scientists at the L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris have given the answer-to maintain or increase the density of hair by keeping the scalp and hair follicles healthy and orderly.

　　By reactivating the hairs? Or extract hair follicles from other places and replant them into the scalp? On the other hand, how to reduce unwanted hair without destroying hair follicles? This will be their main research direction to fundamentally solve the problem of hair loss.

　　It can be predicted that by that time, we can completely control and activate hair follicles by scientific means, so we can not only make hair grow in hair follicles, but also remove unwanted hair? (Will anyone have this demand? Xiaolang, whose hair is worrying, said that he could not understand it, hahaha)

　　Black Technology 2: Synthesize nano-scale protein to repair damaged hair.

　　Do you think that solving the problem of hair loss is the greatest research achievement of scientists in L ‘Oré al Research Center? Then you are naive. At this summit, scientists also showed us that 30 years later, we will usher in such an era of hair care that seems completely unimaginable at present. protein is crucial to reverse the natural aging of hair, and in the future, plant-based bacteria will help us repair hair by synthesizing nano-scale protein (keratin-related protein), thus preventing hair from becoming dim or broken.

　　Not only can the damaged hair be fundamentally improved, but our daily hair care methods will also enter a brand-new "waterless era"!

　　In the future, there will be no need for water for hair washing and hair care. It is conceivable that there will be a water reprocessing station in everyone’s bathroom, and the efficacy of the product will become super lasting. At that time, there will be some ingredients that can be cultivated artificially. We will no longer explore the ingredients from the endless natural resources, but study these ingredients, and cultivate them artificially and from the perspective of sustainable development, and use them in production to achieve the effect of hair care.

　　Black technology 3: biotechnology controls hair color and bid farewell to white hair

　　In addition to hair care through technology, scientists at L ‘Oré al Paris Lab will also control hair through biotechnology. This can easily change the hair color, and then the so-called hair will turn white with human aging? There is no dear!

　　Well, after seeing the hair care methods in 2050, did you find it incredible for a while? But don’t think that this is just the result of brain opening. You know, this is a scientific conclusion given by scientists at the L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris on the basis of continuous research and exploration in recent years.

　　The development and progress of science and technology will never exceed our imagination. I wish our hair can fight side by side with us until the day when the era of "big explosion of hair care technology" comes.

Dr. Guan Kang Kang You from the Department of Nuclear Medicine talks about thyroid gland.

1. What is pepsinogen?

Pepsinogen (PG) is the precursor of pepsin. According to its biochemical properties and immunogenicity, it can be divided into two subgroups. The immunogenicity of 1~5 components is the same, and it is called Pepsinogen I (PG I), which is mainly secreted by the main cells of gastric fundus gland and mucus neck cells. Components 6 and 7 are called pepsinogen Ⅱ(PGⅡ), which can be secreted by the main cells and mucus neck cells of gastric fundus gland, and also produced by mucus neck cells of pyloric gland of cardiac gland and gastric antrum and upper duodenum.

Usually, about 1% PG enters the blood circulation through the capillary of gastric mucosa, and the PG entering the blood circulation is very stable in the blood. Serum PG ⅰ and PG ⅱ reflect the number of glands and cells in gastric mucosa, and indirectly reflect the secretory function of different parts of gastric mucosa. When pathological changes occur in gastric mucosa, the content of serum PG also changes. Therefore, monitoring the concentration of PG in serum can be used as a means to monitor the status of gastric mucosa.

Detection of pepsinogen (PG), an early warning indicator of gastric cancer

1. Chronic atrophic gastritis is an important "transitional event" in gastric mucosa canceration.

Gastric cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in China, and its mortality ranks first among all kinds of malignant tumors. Its early diagnosis and early treatment have become the only way to improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the mortality. At present, the main methods for diagnosing gastric cancer are fiberoptic gastroscopy and upper gastrointestinal radiography, among which gastroscopy is called the "gold standard" for diagnosing gastric cancer.

At present, it is believed that partial atrophy can be reversed, and once it enters intestinal metaplasia, it is difficult to reverse it. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a tool that can keenly detect the atrophy of gastric mucosa. At this time, the detection of pepsinogen plays a powerful role.

When the gastric fundus gland atrophied, the number of main cells decreased and the level of PG ⅰ decreased. However, because there are more cells secreting PG ⅱ, PG ⅱ can still maintain a high level at this time, and the ratio of PG ⅰ to PG ⅱ decreased significantly. When atrophic gastritis is accompanied by intestinal metaplasia and gastric antrum gland extends to the stomach body, and pseudopyloric metaplasia of gastric fundus gland occurs, the level of PG ⅱ increases more, and the ratio of PG ⅰ to PG ⅱ decreases further. Therefore, the decrease of PG ⅰ level is a reliable sign of gastric fundus gland mucosa atrophy, and PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ profile reflects the degree of gastric fundus gland mucosa atrophy.

2. Helicobacter pylori infection is the initiating factor for the development of gastric cancer.

The occurrence of gastric cancer is the result of multiple factors. The multi-step hypothesis of gastric cancer, that is, from chronic non-atrophic gastritis (formerly known as chronic superficial gastritis) → atrophic gastritis → intestinal metaplasia → intraepithelial neoplasia (formerly known as dysplasia) → gastric cancer, has been generally accepted. Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection has become the most important initiating factor, and Hp infection has been recognized as an independent risk factor for gastric cancer.

Therefore, active detection of Hp has become one of the important measures to prevent and treat gastric cancer. Hp detection is mainly divided into invasive and non-invasive methods. For Hp-positive infected people, the major guidelines have reached a consensus that Hp infection-related gastritis is an infectious disease and it is recommended to eradicate it.

Hp infection can also significantly affect the serum PG level. At the beginning, PG ⅰ and PG ⅱ both increased, and the increase of PG ⅱ was faster, then PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ decreased, and the larger the Hp infection focus, the greater the decrease of PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ. However, the results of pepsinogen test are lack of specificity, and special Hp test is still needed to judge whether Hp is infected or not.

Third, pepsinogen Ⅰ(PGⅠ),

The results of pepsinogen Ⅱ(PGⅡ) were analyzed as follows:

Four, "pepsinogen" test results misunderstanding:

Myth # 1: If only PG ⅰ is measured during physical examination, nearly 70% of the results are in the range of 40~70ng/mL, which seems to be lower than 70ng/mL on the surface, and gastric atrophy is suspected, but the results are difficult to explain because PG ⅱ and ratio are not measured. When PGⅡ is retested, the ratio of more than 90% is greater than 3. This kind of situation is due to the high incidence of chronic superficial gastritis in China population, which belongs to normal physiological gastric acid secretion insufficiency.

Myth 2: PG-positive means "stomach cancer theory": positive means people at high risk of stomach cancer. PG project is a simple screening project for gastric cancer in the early stage of physical examination, replacing X-ray and ultrasonic screening for gastric cancer. The main significance lies not in diagnosis but in early detection and prevention. Normal people are 15%PG positive, and those with PG positive have a high risk of developing gastric cancer, and the early detection rate of gastric cancer is 1%~2%.

Myth # 3: Pay attention to the change of reference range values of PG ⅰ and PG ⅱ, but not the ratio. Because the secretion of PG ⅰ in gastric mucosa changes greatly (above 70~800ng/mL) under the attack of inflammation, the secretion of PG ⅱ is relatively constant. When comparative value > 3, the degree of PG ⅰ increase can only be combined with clinical analysis to determine the type of gastric diseases. When comparative value < 3, it is suggested that further in-depth endoscopy or pathological sampling should be taken to confirm and warn the high risk of early gastric cancer, and follow-up monitoring should be carried out in the last five years. The incidence of gastric cancer was 2% in PG-positive patients who had no gastric cancer in the same year and in the following five years.

Five, Japan’s experience for reference ("ABC" method+endoscopic screening)

Our neighbor Japan, as a country with high incidence of gastric cancer, has done a very good job in early cancer screening. Their screening strategy for early cancer firmly grasps the two controllable factors of Hp infection and whether gastric fundus gland atrophy occurs.

The Kyoto Consensus of Japan made the following recommendations for the national early cancer screening strategy: first, for Hp infection, the Kyoto Consensus emphasized "shoot to kill", and after everyone sterilized and eradicated Hp, PG was evaluated. The ratio of PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ is ≤3.0, which is regarded as the critical diagnostic value of atrophic gastritis, and as the screening standard of high-risk population of gastric cancer.

Vi. A Long Way to Go-Strategies for Early Cancer Screening in China;

China has a large population base and the incidence of gastric cancer remains high, so it is imperative to find a simple, accurate and effective screening method for gastric cancer. In 2017, the China Consensus on Chronic Gastritis highly affirmed the value of PG, and the guidelines gave the following recommendations: The detection of serum pepsinogen (PG) ⅰ and ⅱ and gastrin -17 may help to judge whether there is gastric mucosal atrophy and its degree. Detection of serum PG ⅰ, PG ⅱ, PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ ratio combined with anti-Hp antibody is helpful for risk stratification management.

The Expert Consensus on Early Gastric Cancer Screening Process in China, published at the end of 2017, not only affirmed the value of serum PG, but also put forward a new gastric cancer screening scoring system, in which the elderly, male, Hp antibody positive, low pepsinogen ratio (PGR) and high serum 17(gastrin-17 (G-17) level are high risk factors for gastric cancer.

Among them, G-17 is a new item in China Guide. G-17 is an amidated gastrin synthesized and secreted by G cells in gastric antrum. Its main physiological function is to stimulate gastric acid secretion and promote the proliferation and differentiation of gastric mucosal cells. G-17 is one of the sensitive indexes to reflect the endocrine function of gastric antrum, which can indicate the atrophy of gastric antrum mucosa or whether there is abnormal proliferation. G-17 itself can also promote the occurrence and development of gastric cancer. When the serum G-17 level rises, it may indicate the risk of gastric cancer.

In addition, different from the Kyoto consensus, the consensus in China put forward the critical value of serological detection for the first time, that is, when PGR<3.89 and G-17> 1.50pmol/L, the risk of gastric cancer increased significantly. The critical value of PGR defined by Kyoto Consensus is ≤3.

According to the score, the guide divides the population into three groups: low risk, medium risk and high risk, and gives the screening strategy.

At the same time, however, we should also see the shortcomings of the China guidelines. The screening population is over 40 years old, and there are other risk factors such as high incidence area of gastric cancer, Hp infection, previous precancerous diseases of gastric cancer, first-degree relatives of gastric cancer patients, diet and so on. However, at present, the onset age of gastric cancer is getting earlier and earlier, and I believe it will definitely enter prospecting stage in the future.

To sum up, serum PG combined with Hp detection is helpful to evaluate the risk of gastric cancer, and can be used as a routine screening method for gastric cancer for ordinary people. However, it cannot replace gastroscopy, and gastroscopy is still strongly recommended for high-risk groups.

Original title: Clinical Significance of Detection of Pepsinogen (PG)

Read the original text

[Original Truck House] For the 8X4, many friends think that the horsepower above 400 is a bit wasteful, but in the transportation fields such as Lutong and cold chain, the high-horsepower models are growing. The warehouse-grid container has the advantages of large loading capacity and convenient and flexible loading and unloading, and has always been a "generalist" in the freight field. Therefore, in this issue, Xiaobian found four 8×4-drive warehouse trucks with horsepower above 400. Let’s take a look at what sparks can be caused by high horsepower and warehouse boxes, and also provide reference for card friends to choose cars.

"Big Hook 7" is a domestic benchmark in the hearts of many card friends, and the new trucks naturally bring all the excellent qualities they have. First of all, in terms of appearance, this J7 truck is very eye-catching, using a green color scheme, and it also reveals some vitality in its fortitude. China Net adopts a multi-layer point air intake grille with V-shaped decoration, which is very layered and gives people the feeling of strong abdominal muscles, and its appearance is quite amazing.

In terms of power, J7 truck is equipped with CA6DM2-46E6, with a displacement of 11L, a maximum power of 460 HP and a peak torque of 2300N·m, which can output the maximum torque at 1000-1400rpm.

Matching with the engine is the liberated 12-speed manual, the model is CA12TA230M3, and the direct gear design is adopted. The head gear ratio is 15.575, and the highest gear ratio is 1. This is a double countershaft all-aluminum case gearbox developed to meet the needs of light weight, large torque and long life in the market. The service life of the gearbox B10 is 1.5 million kilometers, and the oil change mileage is 100,000 kilometers.

The rear axle of J7 truck is a lightweight 440 rear axle with a speed ratio of 2.867, and the front disc rear wedge brake is adopted.

In terms of chassis configuration, J7 truck adopts the technology of few leaf springs, with two leaf springs on the front axle and four leaf springs on the rear suspension. This technology not only reduces the center of gravity of the whole vehicle, but also increases the cargo capacity by about 2%. The technology of less leaf spring combined with front axle shock absorber makes the driving quality of J7 8×4 truck closer to that of family car.

J7 truck uses brand 12R22.5 size 18-level tubeless and steel rims. The steering wheel is also equipped with maintenance-free oil lubrication wheel end.

The length of the vehicle is 12 meters, the width of the body is 2.55 meters and the height of the body is nearly 4 meters. The size of the car’s matching barn-type jacket is 9.5 meters long and 2.46 meters wide, and the container is also green, fresh and refined. From this angle, we can also see the parking air conditioner on the roof.

The J7 8×4 truck is also equipped with an autonomous air-driven urea system, which has the advantages of simple structure, low failure rate and difficult crystallization.

The cab is naturally the performance of the flagship tractor. With a nearly flat floor, adults with a height of 180cm still have great wealth standing in the cab head space. The four-position steering wheel has multi-function buttons, and the left and right sides can control multimedia and cruise control functions respectively. The main driver’s seat is equipped with an airbag shock-absorbing seat, which has ventilation and heating functions and has a right armrest. The seat belt is also designed in one piece.

The berth space is very spacious, measured at the widest point is about 82cm, the narrowest point is about 76cm, and the thickness of the mattress is 10cm. The real car and the cab that the card friends have spent a lot of time arranging are very western.

The performance of Daguo 7-year-old truck is quite balanced, and it has a high reputation in the eyes of card friends with the good reputation accumulated by tractors. This set of independent power chain configuration, combined with the unique pneumatic urea system, Bridgestone tires, parking air conditioning and rich safety and comfort configuration, makes the J7 truck competitive.

Before the X6000 truck, the X50008X4 trucks are urgent to hit the high-end cargo market.It uses a U-shaped mesh, and the wavy embellishment and chrome trim of the mesh make the trolley look exquisite and resolute. Hawkeye vertical headlights are very energetic, and the light group has LED daytime running and lens, which ensures the paving effect and has less influence on the oncoming traffic.

In terms of power, the X5000 truck is equipped with a 10.5L displacement diesel engine, with a maximum output of 460 HP and a peak torque of 2100 N m. The engine is matched with a 16-speed automatic gearbox.

The rear axle is a 10.5-ton rear axle with a speed ratio of 3.7. Through the calculation of the speed calculator of the truck house, when the engine of the car is 1100-1300 rpm, the gearbox adopts the highest gear, and the speed can reach 75-89km/h, and LaLutong is also very powerful.

Chassis configuration, X5000′ sThe 8X4 truck is equipped withThe 700L aluminum fuel tank can also be equipped with 700+300L double fuel tanks, which is very sufficient for Lutong transportation.

X5000 The dimensions of the 8X4 stockyard truck are 12m long, 2.55m wide and 3.98m high. The size of the matching barn top is 9.5 meters long and 2.45 meters wide.

When I came to the X5000 cab, the texture of the three-color design of black, off-white and logs was in place, and the central control area was designed in layers, with distinct layers. X5000 also uses the flat-bottomed steering wheel that is common in sports passenger cars, which not only models sports, but also makes it easier for card friends to enter and leave the sleeper area in actual use. The gear shifting mechanism adopts the design of holding gear. Due to the lack of manual gear handle, the whole cab looks simple and generous. The central control screen also provides navigation, voice control, air conditioning, Bluetooth, mobile phone interconnection and other functions, which are practical and easy to use.

The airbag shock-absorbing seat equipped with this car is also from Grammer brand, and the adjustment options are very rich. The lumbar back support can be adjusted separately, and the seat ventilation, one-button inflation and deflation, cushion pitch angle and so on are very convenient for the driver to operate.

The sleeper area is also considerable. The width of the sleeper of the X5000 truck is about 90cm, and there is a USB interface and lighting at the bedside. There are curtains between the rear window and the cab to ensure the privacy of the driver when he is resting, which is very humanized.

X5000′ s classic gold power chain of Weichai+Fast+Hand has a good reputation among card friends. With a cab full of texture and a wide berth, the configuration can not be said to be unsatisfactory. Will you give priority to it when you run the green pass transportation?

The next appearance is very eye-catching. It comes from A5W 8X4 warehouse truck. The general appearance of the mecha is very sci-fi, with sharp lines and a sharp-edged feeling. I think this appearance will definitely be favored by young friends. After all, who doesn’t want to drive a truck with a cool appearance?

Truck users have always pursued high timeliness, and have higher requirements for bearing capacity and comfort. However, in the past, tractors were far ahead of contemporary trucks, and the arrival of A5W flagship trucks also made truck users feel full of concern.

In terms of power, A5W truck is equipped with X12NB490 inline six-cylinder diesel engine, with a displacement of 11.8L, a maximum output of 490 horsepower and a peak torque of 2300N·m, which can output the maximum torque at 1000-1400rpm. With such a high horsepower engine on the truck, it is very adaptable to the pursuit of timeliness and complex road conditions.

The gearbox matched with the engine is 12TX2420TD, which is a 12-speed AMT gearbox with direct gear design and the highest gear ratio of 1. The A5W with AMT gearbox has brought more comfortable and relaxed driving experience to the card friends, and running Green Link can save a lot of energy.

The speed ratio of the rear axle of A5W truck is 2.846. It can be calculated by the speed calculator of Truck House that the speed of the car can reach 69-97Km/h in the economic speed range of 1000-1400rpm when the engine adopts the highest gear, which makes it run very fast, which gives it an advantage in speed. This A5W has a very good performance for the transportation scenes such as Lutong, which pursues timeliness.

In terms of chassis configuration, A5W suspension adopts leaf spring suspension, and the number of leaf springs of 3+3+12 reduces the dead weight as much as possible under the condition of ensuring the bearing capacity. Wan Li SFR03 tire is used as the tire, with the specification of 12R22.5. This tire focuses on comprehensive working conditions and wear resistance. Moreover, the aluminum alloy rim is adopted at any cost, which can further reduce the self-weight. Its steering is also equipped with Kangmai visual oil lubrication wheel end, which is worry-free and durable.

In terms of fuel tank, A5W is equipped with an 800L fuel tank, which can bring about 2500 kilometers of endurance for the car. As far as single fuel tank is concerned, this volume ranks among the top models in this inventory.

A5W’s 8X4 stockyard truck is 12m long, 2.55m wide and 3.99m high. On the top, the container of this A5W truck is 9.6m in length and 2.46m in width.

The cab design of A5W is very close to that of flagship tractors K7 and V7 made by Juegel, with excellent texture and ergonomics. There is a large area of leather covering above the center console, and there is even a brushed aluminum decorative board on the air outlet of the air conditioner. The center console is tilted towards the driver as a whole, and all the buttons are within reach.

A5W with flat floor cab is very rich in space, and the bar is far away from the center console, which is very convenient for the driver’s seat to enter and exit. The bar of the car follows the seat, and no matter how the seat moves, the bar is in the most convenient place. And on the right side of the air brake, a kettle rack with a fixed belt is prepared intimately, which is convenient for card friends to store boiled water.

The sleeper area A5W is even wider, with a width of about 1 meter, which ranks among the top models in this inventory. And both ends of the sleeper are also designed with openable windows, which is very convenient for ventilation. Near the rear of the cab, there are also mesh bags and shortcut buttons, which can control the window lifting, interior lighting and so on.

High-horsepower engine, flat-floor cab, AMT automatic transmission and super-wide sleeper, which once appeared in the high-end configuration of tractors, are now equipped on A5W trucks, so that truck riders can also have on-call power, carefree driving experience, comfortable and rich configuration.

The 8X4 truck is a model based on the scenes of high-efficiency green pass, livestock transportation and logistics distribution, and inherits the good reputation of EST in high-end tractors, which is efficient, fuel-efficient and reliable.

The car is equipped with Fukang’s 430 HP engine, which is an in-line six-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 11.8L L. The maximum horsepower is 430 HP, the peak torque is 2200N·m, and the maximum torque speed is 1000-1400rpm.

Matching the engine is the Fast 12JSDX240TA gearbox, the shell is made of aluminum alloy, and the overdrive gear is designed, with the head gear ratio of 12.1 and the highest gear ratio of 0.78. The rear axle speed ratio is 3.7.

This EST All the 8X4 trucks are equipped with Jiaan brand tires with specifications of 12.00R2016pr..The steering wheel is also equipped with Kangmai’s long-term maintenance oil to lubricate the wheel end, and the longest oil change cycle is 500,000 kilometers, which can save maintenance costs and further improve the overall attendance rate.

Through the calculation of the speed calculator of the truck house, we can draw that the engine speed of the truck is within the economic speed range, and the speed can reach 76-89km/h when the gearbox adopts the highest gear, which shows the advantages of high efficiency.

In terms of chassis configuration, the suspension of EST 8X4 truck, which focuses on the standard load transport scene, adopts the design of 2+2+4 small leaf springs and straight-through girders, which ensures the bearing capacity and achieves the effect of lightweight body.

The car is equipped with an aluminum alloy fuel tank with a volume of 600L, which is sufficient for medium and long-distance transportation. In terms of body size, the whole length of EST 8X4 truck is 12m, the body width is 2.55m and the body height is 3.95m.. The matching top size of the car is 9.56 meters long and 2.45 meters wide.

EST The interior of the 8X4 truck is the same as that of the EST tractor, and the whole center console is designed in an embracing way, with the middle protruding towards the cab. This makes the function keys near the driver’s side very easy to operate. In the middle of the center console is an air outlet, a power supply interface and a cigarette lighter interface, and the storage island below also provides rich storage spaces such as cup holders, storage compartments and drawers.

The steering wheel of EST truck adopts four-position design, with multi-function buttons and leather package. The whole steering wheel has a very round shape and a thick grip.

The seat of EST truck adopts CVG brand airbag shock-absorbing seat, which is covered with leather and has excellent touch. It can provide the functions of waist and back support adjustment, cushion pitch angle, shock absorption and damping adjustment, rapid inflation and deflation, etc. The seat belt is also an integrated design, which can always follow the driver’s shoulder, which is not easy to wear and is safer.

Fukang truck is equipped with gold transmission combination, lightweight standard-load chassis configuration, and long-term tanker-changing end configuration. This Ou Man EST light truck has made many targeted optimizations to improve attendance and timeliness, so as to meet the needs of market segment users more accurately.

● 　Editor’s note:

In recent years, the progress of domestic trucks in power is obvious to all, and many card friends who pursue high-efficiency transportation begin to turn their attention to high-horsepower models. Even though high-horsepower trucks have advantages that other vehicles can’t catch up with in power, there is no need to blindly pursue high horsepower when returning to the car selection, but it should be determined according to their specific car scenes. Scenes such as green link, cold chain and complex road conditions are the places where high-powered trucks come into play. (Text/Kong Xiangyu Figure/Truck House)

　　Famous Director & Actor Ying Da:It is impossible to judge the quality of comedy reality show according to a standard. I laugh when I can laugh. I think the level of domestic comedies is comparable to that of foreign comedies at this stage, because there are no sitcoms in China and cross talk in foreign countries. All the good comedies in foreign countries are in sitcoms, while the better comedies in China are kept in cross talk, and there is almost no second form. The skits are not at all. The farce is a new kind of drama and there is no chance.

　　

　　Liu Jianli, producer of Hunan Satellite TV’s "We All Love to Laugh":In fact, we can’t strictly define comedy, but no matter how the form of comedy changes, its core remains the same, that is, how to amuse the audience. I think it is most important to amuse the audience, whether it is the traditional comedy mode or the innovative performance form. At present, there is no complete training model for comedy talents in China. But as far as our program is concerned, the cultivation of talents is divided into two parts: external force and internal brain. External force is to learn from the mature experience of developed countries and carry out professional training; The inner brain means that in the process of making a program, the director and staff will sum up their own experiences in order to perform better.

　　

　　Famous crosstalk actor Degang Guo:It is said that crosstalk is within the scope of comedy, and comedy is still related to my major. My ability is average, but I can make do with it. I can still complete the task as a tutor.

　　

　　Song Weicai, Associate Professor, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University:The phenomenon that China variety shows follow the trend and rush headlong into action has a long history. However, the audience of the programs with the same theme may only pay attention to two or three files, and most of the follow-up works will soon disappear. Compared with music talent shows, comedy shows are actually more difficult to do, and it is more difficult for the market to support multiple programs, because in addition to players and tutors, it must also have enough original works. A newly created song can be sung many times and by different singers on different occasions. Once a comedy "Bao" is used once, it is difficult to use it in other comedies. This requires that these comedy columns or all kinds of comedy creative teams supporting these columns must have strong program originality, which is what the literary and art circles lack most at present. The lack of language programs in the Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Horse is the most direct manifestation of this lack of originality.

　

　　Netizen Ameng:If China TV variety shows don’t make efforts to eradicate this homogeneity and change this morbid prosperity and vicious competition, they will eventually become monotonous and exhausted, which will only disgust the audience and lose their support.

　

　　China Economic Net Xiaobian has something to say:This round of comedy variety shows is also striving for dislocation competition. For example, some programs are more professional, while others mainly build grassroots players. Some of them are mainly complete comedies, while others are small performances of tens of seconds. However, the pressure of audience competition and the lack of innovation ability have made various TV stations afraid to take risks on the theme. The homogenization of China TV variety shows has not changed at all in this round of comedy trend.

On September 8, the fire rescue team rescued a trapped person from Wandong Village, Detuo Town, Luding County, and successfully transferred it to the county seat of Luding County by helicopter, and the medical team treated him. Photo by Wang Yuxuan

Zhong Qiran (first from left), a cadre of the Urban Construction Department of the Department of Commerce, sank to the front line of anti-epidemic and participated in nucleic acid testing.

Party member Zhu Yuxuan, a young man from Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau, provided voluntary service in the community to help bag nucleic acid test tubes.

Party member Chen Yueqi of Sichuan Intellectual Property Protection Center actively responded to the call and took the initiative to participate in the volunteer service of epidemic prevention and control in the community.

After the "9.5" Luding earthquake, Sichuan Metallurgical Design Group Co., Ltd. dispatched an emergency investigation team composed of six young players for the first time, and went deep into the No.1 camp of Hailuogou Scenic Area alone to carry out emergency investigation of geological disasters. The picture shows that on the morning of September 6, the emergency investigation team carried equipment and carried dry food to the disaster area.

● party member cadres of provincial organs actively participated in the epidemic prevention and control work. According to incomplete statistics, from September 1 to 12, more than 18,300 party member cadres from provincial departments (units) and directly affiliated units participated in the epidemic prevention and control.

● After the "9.5" Luding earthquake, the working committee of provincial organs immediately issued an initiative, calling on party member cadres and workers of 125 provincial departments (units) to actively participate in the earthquake relief work while making voluntary donations to support the "9.5" Luding earthquake. As of September 14, a total of nearly 9 million yuan was raised.

On the morning of September 12th, party member Linbo, a young man from the General Office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, arrived in the community of South Railway Station Street in Wuhou District of Chengdu early to start a new day of nucleic acid detection order maintenance. He has been on the front line for 11 days.

At the same time, in Moxi Town, Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, the epicenter of the "9.5" Luding earthquake, party member Yang Luyao from the Provincial Seismological Bureau also came to the resettlement site and began a day of disaster investigation and popular science propaganda …

In an extraordinary time, they took on an extraordinary responsibility. Over the past few days, the cadres in party member, the provincial organs, actively responded to the arrangements made by the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the call of the provincial organs’ working committees, and immediately sank the front line of anti-epidemic and advanced into the epicenter area, devoting themselves to epidemic prevention and control and earthquake relief work.

Be brave and set an example

They immediately sank the front line of anti-epidemic and disaster relief

"Today’s nucleic acid testing time is early, please line up in an orderly manner and wear masks." In the early morning of September 12th, Wu Chaodang, deputy director of the party member Education Center of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, had no time to have breakfast, so he went straight to the volunteer service place-Qingheyuan Community in Wuhou District of Chengdu to maintain the order of nucleic acid detection.

Door-to-door issuance of access cards, collection of owners’ information, and assistance to doormen in the management of doorposts are the "new jobs" of many cadres in party member, the organization department of the provincial party committee, including the Wu Dynasty Party. Since September, more than 120 organs of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, party member, have taken the initiative to show party member’s identity, reported to their communities and communities, and joined the front line of epidemic prevention.

Since late August, the number of confirmed cases in our province has continued to increase, especially in Chengdu, where the epidemic situation is complicated and severe. The Working Committee of Provincial Organs immediately issued the "Proposal to Party Organizations at All Levels of Provincial Organs and the Communist party member", mobilized party member cadres of provincial organs to actively participate in epidemic prevention and control, and called on party member cadres to sink to the grassroots level as pioneers and set an example. Under the call, provincial departments (units) immediately organized party member cadres to join the front line of epidemic prevention and control, which injected strong impetus into epidemic prevention and control.

The working committee of provincial organs immediately set up the party member Commando, and handled the electronic pass for emergency personnel and emergency transport pass for vehicles for 133 provincial departments (units), state-owned enterprises and universities in Chengdu all night.

The General Office of the Provincial Party Committee quickly mobilized party member cadres who worked at home to sink to the grassroots level and put themselves into epidemic prevention and control. In less than a week, more than 180 party member cadres participated in volunteer service for more than 1,000 times.

According to incomplete statistics, from September 1 to 12, more than 18,300 cadres from various departments (units) and directly affiliated units in party member participated in the epidemic prevention and control work. Among them, 169 department-level cadres and 1703 department-level leading cadres took the initiative to participate, giving full play to the leading role of leading cadres. The cadres of party member in the provincial organs, party member in the community and the citizens have formed a "one heart" group prevention and control system.

After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, the Working Committee of the provincial organs also issued an initiative at the first time, calling on party member cadres and workers of 125 departments (units) in the province to actively participate in the earthquake relief work and voluntarily donate to support the earthquake relief work of the "September 5" Luding earthquake. As of September 14, a total of nearly 9 million yuan has been raised, and a large number of party member cadres have actively contributed to the earthquake relief work in combination with their respective work practices.

In order to ensure the supply of first-line medical materials, all party member cadres of the Pharmaceutical Industry Department of the Department of Economic and Information Technology insisted on daily dispatching and judgment, actively guided all localities to do a good job in the production organization, procurement, storage and allocation and distribution of epidemic prevention and control materials and emergency medicines for earthquake relief, and immediately assembled medical material support forces and sent them to the earthquake-stricken areas. At the same time, the Department of Economic and Information Technology mobilized pharmaceutical enterprises in the province to actively donate medicines and prevention and control materials urgently needed for earthquake relief through relevant industry associations. As of September 12, the cash and disaster relief and epidemic prevention materials donated by enterprises have exceeded 14 million yuan.

Overcome difficulties

They work creatively to solve problems.

"It is necessary to ensure the health and safety of the disaster areas, but also to implement the epidemic prevention and control policies to the letter. The responsibility is heavy and the challenge is great. Everyone must be careful." On the morning of September 12, in a simple tent in Moxi Town, Luding County, Zhang Yu, the head of the Food Monitoring Department of the Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene and Safety of the Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, who stayed up all night, gathered colleagues who had just had breakfast to discuss the epidemic prevention and health and safety work in the next few days.

In the past few days, Zhang Yu and the disease control workers who fought in the front line worked day and night, and timely completed the Work Plan for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Moxi Town Earthquake-stricken Area, which laid a solid foundation for local co-ordination in earthquake relief and epidemic prevention and control.

In the prevention and control of epidemic situation and earthquake relief, the majority of cadres in party member, the provincial organs, are under pressure, carrying out their work creatively, focusing on solving problems, and grasping all the work with the courage and spirit to overcome difficulties and forge ahead.

In order to win the "relay race" of life and get through the "lifeline" of traffic in time, the Transportation Department assembled 105 party member cadres from its organs and 9 departments and units, and rushed to the earthquake-stricken area within three and a half hours, opened the emergency channel of land-water combined transport, and made every effort to carry out road emergency rescue, rushing to ensure traffic, disaster verification and transportation guarantee. As of noon on September 11th, except for the 7.2km from Tianwanhe Bridge of Provincial Highway 217 to asbestos boundary, other national and provincial trunk lines have been unblocked.

In order to ensure the scientific development of earthquake relief work, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development promptly organized more than 290 expert teams, mainly from party member, to go to the epicenter area to carry out the emergency assessment of post-earthquake housing construction. Through high-intensity investigation and verification, the emergency assessment of more than 3,000 houses was completed in less than 24 hours.

In order to stabilize the market and prices, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau organized 121 party member cadres who stayed at their posts, and established three teams, namely, operation maintenance, market supervision and emergency support, forming a market supervision force in an emergency state. In the past few days, the provincial market supervision bureau has actively deployed all forces to go deep into the front line, check quality, stabilize prices, crack down on counterfeit goods and send warnings, and built an "iron wall" in the field of market supervision to fully protect people’s lives, health and safety.

Refine arrangement

They provide data and technical support for professional fields.

"The geologists who shuttled back and forth on the Moxi River came again." On the morning of September 12th, when zhaojie and Wang Hao, members of the 915 Geological Team of the Provincial Geological Survey and Research Institute, re-entered Qinggangping Village, Moxi Town, Luding County along the Moxi River to carry out the investigation of the hidden danger points of ground disasters, the careful villagers saw them from afar and greeted them warmly.

One of the key tasks after the earthquake is to do a good job in the investigation of hidden dangers of ground disasters. After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, the Department of Natural Resources immediately made arrangements and mobilized 632 professional and technical personnel to go to the disaster area to carry out the investigation of hidden dangers of ground disasters. Zhaojie and Wang Hao, who have been engaged in local geological exploration for a long time, turned into emergency rescue team members on the spot, went into Qinggangping village where the road was interrupted to carry out investigation, and promptly informed the villagers of emergency avoidance, thus avoiding secondary casualties.

Through careful deployment and arrangement, the Natural Resources Department not only completed the first round of geological disaster emergency investigation at 24: 00 on September 7, but also sorted out the distribution of hidden danger points around the earthquake, the occurrence of historical disasters around it and the operation of disaster monitoring equipment at the first time, which provided crucial data and technical support for the scientific development of earthquake relief work.

Facing the test of the superposition of epidemic situation and disaster situation, Party organizations at all levels of provincial organs and cadres in party member firmly established the concept of system, achieved key breakthroughs in the overall promotion, and promoted the realization of the overall goal with key breakthroughs.

In order to do a good job in earthquake relief, less than 10 minutes after the "9.5" Luding earthquake, the Emergency Department dispatched an early working group to the earthquake site to grasp the disaster situation, direct emergency rescue and relief, urgently allocate relief materials, jointly open up "air green channels" and rescue routes, and carry out rescue operations such as aerial reconnaissance, rescuing the wounded, personnel transfer and material delivery in the disaster area.

When the epidemic struck, many places in Sichuan implemented static management, which put forward new requirements for the timely protection of living materials. Faced with social concerns and the needs of the masses, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission quickly dispatched more than 30 elite soldiers to set up a special class for the protection of living materials in emergency situations, and detailed the implementation of various tasks around key links such as material production, storage, supply, transportation and terminal distribution …

"At present, our province is at a critical moment in coordinating earthquake relief and epidemic prevention and control, and the most important thing is to see the initial heart." The relevant person in charge of the Working Committee of the Provincial Organs said that in this big exam, the cadres of party member in the provincial organs practiced their initial intentions and took on the mission, and built a "red fortress" to protect people’s lives and health with practical actions, so that party flag could fly high in the front line of epidemic prevention and control and earthquake relief.

sound

Party member cadres of provincial organs: facing a very test with great efforts.

He Jun, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Public Security Department:

After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, I rushed to the front line at the first time. Along the way, I not only saw the figure of reinforcements from all over the province driving for help, but also saw the efforts of the traffic police to intensively work to ensure the smooth passage of life. More importantly, I saw the moving picture of the special police officers in the epicenter charging ahead without fear … They once again proved that Sichuan Public Security is a team that the party and the people can trust and have strong fighting capacity.

● Guo Qinghai, Deputy Director of the Social Security Department of the Finance Department:

As a Communist party member who directly participated in the financial support for earthquake relief and epidemic prevention and control, I witnessed the courage of the leading party group and financial leading bodies at all levels in directing and making scientific arrangements, the courage of financial cadres to act as officers, and the efficient and orderly financial support work. As a financial person, I am deeply proud of it, and I am even more convinced that this team will continue to face extraordinary times and tests with extraordinary efforts and achievements, and devote themselves to their work with full enthusiasm and positive attitude in a consistent manner, and practice the initial intention and mission of Communist party member with practical actions.

● Yang Wenlong, Procurator of the Eighth Procuratorate of the Provincial Procuratorate:

At the beginning of September, party member, enthusiastic residents and I organized a volunteer service team to help carry out epidemic prevention and control. During the days of volunteer service, I feel that this is a heavy responsibility, and I feel a sense of pride that arises spontaneously.

"I’m party member. I’ll go first!" When party member stepped forward one by one, the epidemic prevention and control work became orderly from the initial tension. Although the hard work around the clock makes my shoulder ache faintly, but when I see the volunteers’ efforts in exchange for everyone’s peace of mind, two words come to my mind: it’s worth it!

As a Communist party member and a people’s prosecutor, you must stand up, shoulder up and rush at the critical moment! Even if it is only a glimmer of light, I will do my best to make "party flag Red" and "Procuratorial Blue" shine where the people need them most.

● Dai Xinyun, Geophysical Exploration Engineer of Team 137 of Provincial Geological Bureau;

After the outbreak, I actively responded to the call of the working committee of the provincial organs and the party committee of the bureau, took the initiative to report to the community and participated in voluntary service on the spot. After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, the 137 Team of the Provincial Geological Bureau where I worked set up a rescue vanguard to help Luding, and I signed up for it at the first time.

Taking off the volunteer clothes and putting on the emergency suit, I know that as a Communist party member, we should go forward at the critical moment. Emergency rescue after the earthquake is very dangerous and difficult, but I think it’s worthwhile to give full play to my professional knowledge and contribute a little to the people in the disaster area. In the vanguard of emergency rescue, there are five comrades who are party member like me. We set up a temporary party branch and formed a fighting fortress to race against time to investigate the hidden dangers of ground disasters, without complaining or being tired. Although the Mid-Autumn Festival can’t be reunited with our families, we are willing to pay a little bit for the safety of the people in the disaster area.

● Fu Luochen, the cadre of the Charity Social Work Department of the Civil Affairs Department:

The epidemic situation encountered an earthquake, and the war epidemic was superimposed on the earthquake. Faced with two great challenges, we quickly carried out research and guidance and participated in voluntary service. At the first time of the earthquake, the charity emergency response was urgently launched, and the earthquake relief fund-raising initiative was issued to the whole society, which widely linked social love resources; Organize professional social workers to provide needs assessment, emotional counseling, psychological comfort and other services for the people in the disaster areas; We will do our best to ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people and care for and protect the groups with special difficulties. After more than ten days’ experience, I have a deeper understanding of the meaning of "civil affairs for the people and civil affairs for the people". As a civil affairs recruit, I feel a heavy responsibility on my shoulders. I will actively do my job and contribute my strength with a firmer belief, a more rigorous attitude and more powerful actions. (Reporter &ensp; Fan bangping &ensp; Finishing &ensp; The pictures are provided by the working Committee of the provincial organs except the signature)

　　As an important practical platform for building a community of human destiny, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative is the embodiment of China’s active participation in global governance and its responsibility as a big country. It is expected that China will join hands with more countries to deepen the cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" and push global development to a new stage of balance, coordination and tolerance.

　　The "One Belt, One Road" initiative was put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader with a view to the common development of mankind, which was widely welcomed and positively responded by the international community. This initiative has attracted more than three-quarters of countries and more than 30 international organizations in the world to participate in it, stimulating the investment scale of nearly one trillion US dollars, forming more than 3,000 cooperation projects, creating 420,000 jobs for building a country together and helping nearly 40 million people get rid of poverty. As an important practical platform for building a community of human destiny, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative is the embodiment of China’s active participation in global governance and its responsibility as a big country.

　　Building the "Belt and Road" embodies China’s development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. Based on the principle of discussing, building and sharing, it respects the sovereignty of all countries, does not interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, adheres to open cooperation and mutual benefit, and promotes all-round cooperation among countries and regions along the route through complementary advantages to help countries enhance their development capabilities.

　　Faced with the challenges of insufficient recovery momentum and rising protectionism after the global economic epidemic, China insists on opening wider to the outside world, firmly supports free trade, and is committed to promoting economic globalization, promoting the construction of an open world economy, and promoting South-South cooperation and coordinated development among regions, which can be reflected in building the "Belt and Road" and taking infrastructure as the cornerstone of interconnection as a priority area. In the past 10 years, China has built the "Belt and Road" with high quality with countries and regions along the route, which has achieved fruitful results and accumulated valuable experience for more lasting cooperation in the future.

　　China-Europe train is an international trade artery that runs through Eurasia. It closely connects Europe and Asia, showing strong resilience and vitality, and is one of the most iconic achievements of the "Belt and Road" cooperation between Europe and China. On March 9th this year, on the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Spain and China, the "Yixin Europe" China-Europe train named after the "Commemoration of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between China and the West" set off from Madrid, the capital of Spain, and ran opposite to the train leaving from Yiwu, China, to celebrate the friendship between the two countries for half a century. Since the opening of the "Yixin Europe" train, it has provided great convenience for the trade of goods between Western China and even Europe and China. At present, the "Yixin Europe" China-Europe train has spread to more than 160 cities in more than 50 countries in Eurasia, effectively promoting economic and trade cooperation among countries.

　　In addition to cooperation in traditional fields, in recent years, China has also combined its own development experience with the development needs of countries and regions along the Belt and Road to promote international cooperation in emerging fields such as the digital economy. Take the construction of the "Digital Silk Road" as an example. As an important part of the "Belt and Road", it covers many new development fields, from network infrastructure to nanotechnology, big data, artificial intelligence, quantum computing and smart cities. It is becoming a digital bridge to promote new globalization, and many countries have shown strong interest in it. At present, the digital economy is one of the main engines to promote China’s economic growth, and it is also one of the key areas to promote international cooperation. Strengthening international cooperation in the digital economy, especially between China and other emerging markets and developing countries, will help to narrow the global digital divide, promote the balanced development of all countries and promote the global digital governance reform.

　　"Follow the principle of co-construction, co-construction and sharing, and promote &lsquo; Belt and Road &rsquo; The writing of "Construction" in Constitution of the Communist Party of China fully reflects China’s determination and confidence in promoting the Belt and Road international cooperation. It is expected that China will join hands with more countries to deepen the cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" and push global development to a new stage of balance, coordination and tolerance.

　　(The author is the head of the Asian Forum of the Spanish Forum Foundation)

This Sunday (September 1st),

Qingdao people’s long-awaited "opening the sea" will come as scheduled.

Where can I buy the freshest and cheapest seafood?

How to go, how to choose

Come on, take what Qingbaojun has carefully arranged for everyone.

Let’s go with this "sweeping goods" strategy.

Where to buy it

Market article

Tuandao market

Tuandao Farmers’ Market, located near No.5 Taixi No.1 Road in Shinan District, is becoming more and more "tall". In the seafood stall on the first floor, many fresh seafood can be seen everywhere, including abalone and lobster. Tourists who like seafood are suitable to live around here. Buy some seafood and go to a restaurant for processing. It’s cheap and fresh.

Nanshan market

The biggest feature of Nanshan Market, located in Sangzi Road, Shibei District, is that the goods are complete, and fish, shrimps, crabs and all kinds of seasonal seafood can be found there, saving time and effort.

Dalian road market

Dalian Road Market, located in Dalian Road, Shibei District, also has a variety of seasonal seafood such as fish, shrimp and crabs, which are affordable and fresh. It is also recommended that tourists who want to taste seafood buy it here and find a restaurant to process it!

Wharf article

Shazikou fishing port

As the largest fishing port in the city, Shazikou National Fishing Port in Laoshan District is mainly for merchants to wholesale, with complete varieties and sufficient supply.

Qingshan fishing village

Most of the berths at Laoshan Castle Peak Wharf are working boats, usually fishing in the offshore. These fishing boats are sold directly on the dock all the year round, but because of the tidal changes, the time of the daily sea goods market is not fixed.

Gangdongyu wharf

Gangdong Wharf is located in Wanggezhuang Street, adjacent to Yangkou Scenic Area. It is the second largest wharf in Laoshan District after Shazikou National Fishing Port and is rich in little seafood. Self-driving friends take Binhai Avenue, turn right after seeing the sign of "Wanggezhuang" and navigate "Gangdong Fishing Wharf". There is a seafood market every day in the local area. According to the change of tide, the landing time of fishing boats is not fixed.

Shazikou fishing village

Shazikou, Laoshan Mountain, still retains the original ecological fishing village. Fishermen fish offshore every day and sell them on the dock in the afternoon. little seafood with local characteristics is delicious. The catch is mainly yellow croaker, blackhead and sand board, and a small amount of shrimps, tigers, red crabs and small swimming crabs are also caught. Because it is pure wild and delicious, many citizens will go to the dock to find sea goods, and a few small miscellaneous fish will be brought home, cooked at home and delicious.

Jimiya fishing port

Self-driving friends go to Jimiya, go straight on Binhai Avenue after getting out of the tunnel, and navigation can directly search for "Jimiya Fishing Port". On the shore of the fishing port is the seafood market, where the newly landed seafood will be distributed. The local specialty Lingshan Island wild crab must not be missed.

Gujiadao fishing village

Gujiadao, one of the oldest fishing villages in Qingdao, is located on the south bank of Tangdao Bay, with beautiful scenery. Fishermen go out to sea on the same day, and after harvest, they will be sold directly on the pier at the head of the village, which is cheap and good.

Ride guide

Buy sea cargo bus routes

Gangdong Wharf: Take Bus No.616, get off at Gangdong Community and walk for 1000 meters;

Conference dock: Take bus No.616 (Yangkou-Qinjiatuzhai) and get off at Wangshankou East for the dock;

Yangkou Wharf: No.618 gets off at Quanling Station and goes to Yangkou Wharf;

Huangshan Wharf: Take bus No.618 and get off at Huangshan Station and go to Huangshan Wharf;

Castle Peak Wharf: Take bus No.618 and get off at Castle Peak Station for 10 minutes to reach the pier;

Jimiya Wharf: Take Tunnel No.7 and No.8 to Wuyue Square (sunny and sunny) Station in Xincheng, and then transfer to Bus No.27 in Development Zone and get off at Jimiya Station;

Zhaike Wharf: You can take bus No.7 and No.8 of Tunnel to Lingshanwei Hub Station, transfer to No.307 of Development Zone, and get off at the terminal. Or take the Qingxi Express to the West Coast Bus Terminal at the terminal, and then get off at the No.101 terminal in the Development Zone;

Chengyang Aquatic Products Wholesale Market: Take Bus No.767 and get off at Jincheng Road Station;

Shangma Daji: Take Bus No.774 to Shangma Parking Lot and get off at Shangma Parking Lot Station;

Hetao Daji: Take Bus No.774 and get off at Xihetao Station;

Chaidao Port Pier: Take Bus No.674 and get off at National Deep Sea Base Station;

Xifu Town Farmers’ Market: Take bus 673 and get off at Xifu Town Station.

Old Qingdao taught you to pick seafood like this.

Pick a shrimp and tiger

The one with the white "Wang" on the neck is female, and the third pair of feet of the shrimp and tiger is male with a calf. The female has a smaller body and a thinner neck.

Pick shrimp

1. Look at the speed: live shrimps raised in the water swim as fast as possible when fishing with nets;

2. Look at the color: the fresh shrimp body surface and abdominal limbs are not black, the head and surface are not red, the shrimp shell is hard, and the shiny meat is more delicious;

3. Look at the tightness: it depends on the tightness between the shell and the muscle. The fresh shrimp is very tight between them, and it is not easy to peel it off by hand, but if it is a long-standing shrimp, it will be easily peeled off by hand;

4. Look at spitting bubbles: it is a quiet observation. Fresh shrimps will spit out bubbles from time to time, indicating that they have normal life breathing;

5. Smell: Shrimp has a fishy smell, and the more fishy it is, the fresher it is.

Pick fish

1. Fresh fish eyes are shiny, complete and slightly protruding, and there is no congestion and redness around them;

2. The gill color of fresh fish is bright red or pink, the gill cover is closed, the mucus is less transparent and has no peculiar smell;

3. There is less mucus on the skin of fresh fish, and the body surface is clean; Fish scales are tight, complete and bright; Press it with your finger to loosen it, and the depression will be flattened immediately; There is a round pit around the anus, hard and white, and the abdomen does not swell.

Pick crabs

1. Look at the male and female: the male abdomen is triangular and the female is semicircular. This is the simplest method.

2. Look at the leg fluff: the fluffy and hard indicates that it is strong and fleshy, but it is weak and meatless;

3. Look at vitality: it can be turned over, and it can be turned over quickly to show that it is very healthy. If it cannot be turned over, it means that vitality is not strong;

4. It depends on the hardness of the abdominal shell at the top of the crab navel: squeeze it with your thumb, which means that the meat is thick;

5. Weigh the weight: If two of the same size are weighed by hand, which one weighs more meat.

Pick shellfish

1. Look at the water: most merchants will keep it in water. If the water is turbid and there is a lot of sludge, it means it is not fresh. The water is relatively clear and generally fresh;

2. Look at the head: the big meat is thicker and chewy; Small size has less impurities;

3. pick slowly: each one must make sure that the tongue sticks out and can be retracted by touching it with your hand, indicating that it is fresh.

Pick oysters

Fresh and good quality oysters, full or slightly soft, milky white, clear body fluids, white or light gray, with the inherent smell of oysters. Poor-quality oysters are dark in color, turbid in body fluids, and have a strange smell, so they cannot be eaten.

Tips

Eating seafood in autumn, these taboos should be known.

★ Uncooked seafood contains bacteria. Generally speaking, it takes 4-5 minutes to cook in boiling water to be completely sterilized.

★ There are many toxins in dead shellfish. Once shellfish die, they multiply germs and produce toxins. Therefore, it is best to buy shellfish alive, buy them now and eat them now!

★ Seafood and beer cause gout with the same food. Seafood such as shrimps and crabs will form uric acid after metabolism, and excessive uric acid will cause gout, kidney calculi and other diseases.

★ Eating seafood and fruits together will cause abdominal pain. If eaten with persimmon, grape, pomegranate and hawthorn, it will irritate the gastrointestinal tract and even cause abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Therefore, seafood should be eaten with these fruits at least 2 hours apart.

★ Drinking tea after eating seafood leads to stones. It’s best not to drink tea when eating seafood. In the same way, it is also best to have an interval of more than 2 hours.

Crab, tiger, jellyfish, Spanish mackerel, snakehead, conch,

Oyster, hairy clam, scallop, sea rainbow …

They are coming!

Make an appointment with your foodie friend to sweep the goods ~