▍ Source/intranet ▍ Author/Bai Yu

Up nearly 30%! Beijing stands out from the rest, selling cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors and respiratory systems.

In recent years, Chinese medicine industry policies have been introduced frequently, and it has been more favorable since this year. In February, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Several Policies and Measures for Accelerating the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In June, National Medical Products Administration launched ten key research projects, including the research on the effectiveness and safety evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine and the whole process quality control. Real-world data support the research on evaluation methods of traditional Chinese medicine, rare disease treatment drugs, innovation and clinical urgently needed medical devices; National Health Commission and other three departments issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Work of Traditional Chinese Medicine in General Hospitals and Promoting the Coordinated Development of Chinese and Western Medicine. On July 7th, official website City, state administration of traditional chinese medicine issued the notice of "Implementation Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Communication Action (2021-2025)", which proposed four key tasks, such as deepening the essence of traditional Chinese medicine culture, so as to further integrate traditional Chinese medicine into public life. According to industry insiders, the Chinese medicine industry continues to usher in favorable policies. While optimizing the industry structure, accelerating inheritance and innovation is conducive to going abroad and further promoting the development of the Chinese medicine industry.

Quarterly sales of Chinese patent medicines in key cities from 2020 to 2021 Q1

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

According to the data of Minenet, in 2020, the sales of proprietary Chinese medicines in public hospitals in key cities will be nearly 30 billion yuan, down more than 10% year-on-year. Judging from the quarterly sales trend, the market gradually picked up after experiencing the low tide in the first quarter of last year, and rose by 29.33% in the first quarter of this year.

Urban Pattern of Chinese Patent Medicines in Public Hospitals of Key Cities in 2021Q1

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

Judging from the urban pattern, Beijing stands out, with sales of nearly 1.8 billion yuan; The sales of Zhengzhou, Chongqing and Guangzhou all exceeded 800 million yuan. From the perspective of TOP20 manufacturers, Zhejiang Kanglaite Pharmaceutical, Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group, Shanghai Green Valley Pharmaceutical, Hangzhou Zhongmei Huadong Pharmaceutical and Jichuan Pharmaceutical Group are in the top five; The sales growth rate of Lunan Houpu Pharmaceutical, Tibet Qizheng Tibetan Medicine and Jiangsu Kangyuan Pharmaceutical all exceeded 50%.

From the perspective of large-scale pattern, drugs for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, drugs for tumor diseases and drugs for respiratory diseases are the hottest, accounting for more than 55% of the total market share; Drugs for musculoskeletal diseases, drugs for pediatrics, drugs for invigorating qi and enriching blood, etc. increased by more than 50%.

The Yangtze River and Jichuan … 16 exclusive products "preempted" TOP20, and 4 products rose by over 30%.

TOP10, a Chinese patent medicine product in public hospitals of key cities in 2021Q1

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

Among TOP20 products, except Shuxuening injection, cinobufotalin capsule, Xingnaojing injection and Tongguanteng injection, 16 products such as Kanglaite injection, Danshen Polyphenolate for injection, Jinshuibao tablet, Suhuang Zhike capsule and Pudilan Xiaoyan oral liquid are exclusive products, involving Zhejiang Kanglaite Pharmaceutical, Shanghai Lvgu Pharmaceutical, Jiangxi Jimin Kexin Pharmaceutical, Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group Beijing Haiyan Pharmaceutical, Jichuan Pharmaceutical Group and other manufacturers. In terms of dosage forms, injections account for 60%. From the perspective of treatment categories, cancer diseases are the most commonly used drugs, with 5 drugs; Followed by drugs for cerebrovascular diseases, there are 4; There are three drugs for cardiovascular diseases and three drugs for strengthening waist and strengthening kidney respectively.

From the perspective of sales growth, more than 80% of TOP20 products have positive growth, among which Tongguanteng injection has the fastest growth rate, and cinobufotalin capsules, Xueshuantong for injection (freeze-dried) and Jinshuibao tablets all exceed 30%. It is worth mentioning that only three of the TOP20 products in 2020 are positive growth.

Quarterly sales of Jinshuibao tablets in public hospitals in key cities from 2020 to 2021 Q1 (unit: 10,000 yuan)

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

Jinshuibao tablets are the exclusive products of Jiangxi Jimin Kexin Pharmaceutical. According to the data of Minenet, the sales of Jinshuibao tablets in public hospitals in key cities have increased rapidly in recent years, from less than 50 million yuan in 2017 to more than 400 million yuan in 2020. The sales in the first quarter of this year have exceeded 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.02%.

Quarterly sales of Tongguanteng injection (Xiaoaiping injection) in public hospitals in key cities from 2020 to 2021 Q1 (unit: 10,000 yuan)

Source: terminal competition pattern of Chinese patent medicines in public hospitals in key cities

Tongguanteng injection (Xiaoaiping injection) is used for the treatment of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and other tumors, and is combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy as adjuvant treatment. According to the data in the Minenet, in 2020, the sales of Tongguanteng injection (Xiaoaiping injection) in public hospitals in key cities exceeded 200 million yuan, up 2.25% year-on-year; The first quarter of this year increased by more than 50% year-on-year. At present, the only manufacturers of this product are Nanjing Shenghe Pharmaceutical and Tonghua Jinma Pharmaceutical Group, among which Nanjing Shenghe Pharmaceutical has the largest market share.

The policy is good! Renfu, Kangyuan, Yiling … Class 1 new drugs launched an impact.

Since 2020, a total of six Chinese patent medicines have been approved for listing. Among them, Lianhua Qingke Tablet is a 6.1-class new Chinese medicine developed by Yiling Pharmaceutical under the guidance of collateral disease theory of traditional Chinese medicine for treating acute tracheobronchitis. Jingu Zhitong Gel is a 6.1-class new Chinese medicine developed on the basis of the clinical experience of Professor Sun Shuchun, an orthopedic expert at China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Kangyuan Pharmaceutical has independent and complete intellectual property rights of this new medicine. The total alkaloid tablets of Ramulus Mori from Beijing Wuhe Boao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. are used to treat type 2. In the first half of this year, Qingfei Detoxification Granule of Institute of Clinical Basic Medicine of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huashi Detoxification Granule of Guangdong Yifang Pharmaceutical and Xuanfei Detoxification Granule of Shandong Buchang Pharmaceutical were approved for listing.

Application for listing of Class I new Chinese patent medicines since 2020

Source: Minenet MED2.0 China Drug Evaluation Database.

In addition, since 2020, a total of 13 Chinese patent medicines have been submitted for listing, among which 10 are Class I new drugs, including Yinqiao Qingre Tablet of Jiangsu Kangyuan Pharmaceutical, Jingule Tablet of Hunan Fangsheng Pharmaceutical, Kunyining Granule of Tasly, Su Xia Jieyu Bufan Capsule of Yiling Pharmaceutical, etc. A few days ago, the total flavonoids capsule of Desmodium styracifolium was submitted to the market as a new class 1.2 Chinese patent medicine and was undertaken by CDE. At present, it is under review and approval, and it is expected to become the first new class 1 Chinese patent medicine in Renfu in recent ten years.

　　⑤ Five provinces and regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Hubei, Tibet and Jiangxi were added to "Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation"

　　Eight projects, including domestic aircraft carriers and manned spaceflight, were included in the "Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects"

　　On October 26th, the "Signing Ceremony of Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation and Public Welfare Communication Project of National Major Projects" was held in Beijing. Front-line poverty alleviation cadres and farmers’ representatives from the area covered by "CCTV National Brand Plan-Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" and relevant persons in charge of the selected project of "CCTV National Brand Plan-Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects" attended.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly made important instructions on precision poverty alleviation and scientific and technological innovation. As the ideological center of the Party and the national radio and television station, the Central Radio and Television General Station adheres to the social responsibility and responsibility of the national media. "Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" and "Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects" are the concrete measures taken by the General Station to implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on precision poverty alleviation and scientific and technological innovation, the concrete practice that the Central Radio and Television General Station insists on putting social benefits first, and the successful exploration of serving the country with public welfare communication.

　　Shen Haixiong, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and Director of the Central Radio and Television General Station, said that the General Station will thoroughly implement the spirit of the congratulatory letter from the Supreme Leader General Secretary to the 60th anniversary of the founding of CCTV and the birth of the new China TV industry, and implement the guiding spirit of "advertising should also be oriented" with integrity and innovation, and further improve the projects of "advertising precision poverty alleviation" and "public welfare communication of major national projects". The "Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" project will focus on precision, ensure the accuracy of poverty alleviation targets, advertising content and audiences, and take out more advertising poverty alleviation resources, and make unremitting efforts for a long time to help the rural poor achieve poverty alleviation under the current standards in China in 2020 and win the tough battle of poverty alleviation as scheduled. The "Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects" project will highlight the public welfare, focus on the front-line staff who have silently contributed to major national projects, dig deep into the story and shock of major national scientific and technological achievements and major national strategic projects, show their images and gather people’s hearts.

Signing of "Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" Project

　　At the signing ceremony, Zhang Ning, deputy editor-in-chief of CCTV, announced the new signing lists of "CCTV National Brand Plan-Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" and "CCTV National Brand Plan-Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects": With reference to the list of counties in contiguous poverty-stricken areas published by the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Gansu Province, Hubei Province, Xizang Autonomous Region Province and Jiangxi Province were determined as new cooperative provinces for the "CCTV National Brand Plan-Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" project; Under the joint planning with more than 20 units including the National Development and Reform Commission, the General Armament Department and the Aerospace Science and Technology Group, China spallation neutron source project, high-speed rail Fuxing, Hualong No.1, UHV transmission project, domestic cargo large aircraft project (Yun -20), domestic aircraft carrier project, manned space flight project and China hydropower technology upgrading project were determined as "CCTV national brand plan-national major project public welfare communication". Ren Xuean, director of the advertising management center of CCTV, signed an on-site contract with the newly added provinces, autonomous regions and project leaders.

Signing of "Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects"

　　Since the implementation of "CCTV National Brand Plan-Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" project, it has benefited 457,700 poor farmers and more than 1.7 million people in 8 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and more than 50 kinds of agricultural and sideline products will be introduced free of charge in 2018. After the addition of five contracted provinces, the number of cooperative provinces will reach 13. In 2019, it is estimated that more than 70 kinds of agricultural and sideline products will be broadcast free of charge. The "Public Welfare Communication of National Major Projects" project focuses on publicizing and popularizing the major achievements and latest achievements in key areas in China, and shaping the brand image of communication for big countries. With the key breakthroughs of China’s science and technology in various major fields, 11 public service advertisements such as Beidou navigation, artificial intelligence, space engine, Beijing time, national gene bank, manned space flight, deep-sea exploration, large transport aircraft, quantum communication and high-speed rail Fuxing have been broadcast one after another. By October 24, 2018, it had been broadcast 32,309 times, with a total of 28,133 minutes and 469 hours, which encouraged the researchers who fought in the front line and effectively demonstrated China’s independent innovation ability and ambition to strive for first-class.

　　Yan Xiaoming, deputy director of the Central Radio and Television General Station; Bai Yugang, member of the Standing Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department; Chen Qing, member of the Standing Committee of Gansu Provincial Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department; Li Lecheng, member of the Standing Committee of Hubei Provincial Committee; Jiare Lausanne Tenzin, vice chairman of Xizang Autonomous Region Municipal Government; Shi Xiaolin, member of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department; Lin Shanqing, deputy director of the National Energy Administration; Lin Chuxue, deputy general manager of China Three Gorges Corporation; and Guo Zhuxue, deputy general manager of China Railway Corporation. Li Qingtang, deputy general manager of China National Nuclear Corporation, Tan Jiansheng, deputy general manager of China General Nuclear Power Corporation, Li Bin, vice president of the Sixth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Xia Qingfeng, director of the Propaganda Bureau of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, Wei Dichun, deputy director of CCTV, and Hu Bangsheng, deputy director of China Radio International attended the event.

　　On June 29th this year, the Central Radio and Television General Station announced three new measures to help the poor: First, continue to expand the coverage of poverty alleviation, and add more than four provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) from July this year to the end of June next year; Second, in addition to public service advertisements, in 2018, the relevant channels, frequencies and new media of the main station will launch "precise poverty alleviation" topics and columns; Third, based on the investment of 1.0414 billion advertising resources in the past two years, from July 2018 to the end of June 2019, the General Office will allocate more than 1 billion advertising resources to help the poor in the new poverty alleviation year. In just three months, eight channels of CCTV have promoted 15 agricultural special products in eight provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Guizhou at a high frequency of 20 times a day, with a total broadcast time of 9522 times, with a total broadcast time of 3163 minutes and a screen resource value of 350 million yuan; China national radio and China Radio International also promoted them simultaneously, and the value of advertising resources invested reached more than 10 million yuan each.

　　Doubled investment in advertising resources has accelerated product sales, raised transaction prices and directly driven farmers to increase their income and become rich. Li Chunkui, secretary of the Wushan County Party Committee, who came to attend the signing ceremony, said in an interview that Wushan Cuili became famous all over the country after entering CCTV, and became a very sought-after golden fruit. People all over the country rushed to buy it, and people in Wushan scrambled to plant it. Compared with last year, Wushan crisp plum brand is even louder this year, and its evaluation value has risen from 946 million yuan last year to 1.334 billion yuan this year. The market is wider. In the past, the offline sales market of Wushan Cuili was mainly in Chongqing. Now Wushan Cuili has sold well in many large and medium-sized cities and regions in China, such as Beishangguang, Chengdu, Wuhan and Hong Kong. Deng Yuncheng, a farmer who planted yellow peaches in Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, said that after the commercial was broadcast, the yellow peaches in Yanling became much more famous and sold better. For the peaches of Deng Yuncheng’s own family, it took nearly a month to sell 400,000 Jin last year, and 600,000 Jin was sold out in just 20 days this year. In 2017, the annual output of yellow peaches in Deng Yuncheng village exceeded 3 million Jin, with an output value of nearly 21 million yuan; This year, the annual output of yellow peaches in the village is 4 million Jin, but the output value exceeds 40 million yuan.

　　After the broadcast of the series of public service advertisements "CCTV national brand plan-public service communication of major national projects", it triggered a warm response from all walks of life. Li Bin, vice president of the Sixth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said that the space engine is the cornerstone of space development, and the successful development of a new generation of liquid oxygen kerosene engine has more than doubled China’s ability to enter space, making it possible for large space loads, space station projects, lunar exploration projects and other deep space exploration. For decades, from the depths of the mountains to the northwest, everyone has been painstakingly studying and deeply cultivating, and devoted himself to developing advanced space power for China. This time, I was surprised and proud to be able to appear on CCTV and speak for the national brand. I hope more people care about supporting scientific research and space.

　　The successful signing of the new phase of "Advertising Precision Poverty Alleviation" and "National Major Project Public Welfare Communication" has opened a new chapter in the public welfare project of "CCTV National Brand Plan". The Central Radio and Television General Station will work side by side with the propaganda departments of the party committees of the cooperative provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and various scientific research units to make new and greater contributions to precision poverty alleviation and scientific and technological innovation.

When exploring the off-road capability of tank 300, let’s have a deep understanding of its unique drive system.

Officials claim that the tank 300 is equipped with three differential locks, but the key lies in its part-time 4wd design. In fact, because the front and rear axles are connected by hard connection in the four-wheel drive mode, in this case, we can’t simply think that the tank 300 has three independent locks. It essentially relies on two differential locks at the front and rear axles to provide torque distribution and stability.

Take tank 300 2023 2.0T fighters 02 as an example, this compact SUV is famous for its hard-core style and practical features. It has a body length of 4,730mm, a width of 2,020mm, a height of 1,947mm and a wheelbase of 2,750mm, providing passengers with spacious interior space. The curb weight is 2365kg, and it is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine. The maximum power can reach 167kW, and the torque output is even more amazing, reaching 387Nm. With the 8-speed automatic manual transmission, this model can be used in off-road performance and daily driving.

In short, although the official propaganda mentioned three differential locks, in practice, the tank 300 mainly relies on the mechanical locking of its front and rear axles to deal with complex road conditions and provide excellent off-road experience.

CCTV News:At the press conference of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade on February 28th, the spokesman said that this year, we will give full play to the role of special classes for serving foreign-funded enterprises and actively promote the stabilization of foreign investment.

First, a series of activities of "local travel" for foreign-funded enterprises in 2024 will be launched. The first activity of "Hainan travel" for foreign-funded enterprises is scheduled to be held in the middle and late March to help foreign-funded enterprises seize the development opportunities of Hainan Free Trade Port.

Second, continuously collect the demands of foreign-funded enterprises and promote solutions. Foreign-funded enterprises can reflect their demands through various channels, such as the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade’s special service class for foreign-funded enterprises, the direct reporting platform for "investing in China" and the forum for foreign-funded enterprises.

The third is to conduct in-depth research on the business environment of foreign capital, understand the development status and expectations of foreign-funded enterprises in China, and put forward policy suggestions to help create a first-class business environment with marketization, rule of law and internationalization.

"Thousands of delegations going to sea" bridges the gap for mutually beneficial cooperation between Chinese and foreign enterprises.

A spokesperson for the CCPIT also introduced that in 2024, CCPIT will vigorously carry out the "Thousand Missions to the Sea" campaign, and organize more than 1,000 batches of enterprise delegations to participate in exhibitions, study tours and negotiations overseas.

John young, spokesperson for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that the "Thousand Missions to the Sea" action is a concrete measure taken by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade to help enterprises expand overseas markets and help Chinese and foreign enterprises to cooperate pragmatically. Since the beginning of the year, many batches of China entrepreneurs have been organized to visit the sea. Recently, CCPIT is actively preparing for visiting delegations to Europe, Central Asia, Oceania and other enterprises to bridge the gap for mutually beneficial cooperation between Chinese and foreign enterprises.

John young also introduced that from February 27 to 29, the president of the American Chamber of Commerce, the largest business organization in the United States, led a delegation to visit China to learn about the latest situation of China’s economic development and business environment, and to promote business cooperation between China and the United States. The president of the American Chamber of Commerce said that China is a highly valued market for American enterprises, and the American Chamber of Commerce is willing to continue to play its role, support American enterprises to set up businesses in China, continue to deepen pragmatic exchanges between the industrial and commercial circles of the two countries, and promote the healthy and stable development of US-China relations.

　　CCTV News:Since the beginning of this year, regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta has continuously improved the toughness and vitality of foreign trade. With the help of innovative logistics system and customs clearance facilitation, the Yangtze River Delta region has overcome the adverse effects brought by the epidemic and promoted the sustained and good development of foreign trade import and export.

　　At Jiangsu (Suzhou) International Railway Logistics Center, this train loaded with LCD, semiconductor and other commodities will be sent to Luchao Port in Shanghai and shipped to North America by sea. Here, "sea-rail combined transport" has become the norm. At the same time, in the absence of an airport, Suzhou copied the customs clearance mode of "sea-rail combined transport" with the logistics center as the front cargo terminal, and opened up a new channel of "land-air combined transport" to meet the air freight demand of enterprises.

　　The "land-air combined transport" train has also been normalized in Suzhou International Railway Logistics Center, and the daily delivery volume has remained at around 30 tons. At this point, the goods in the logistics center can go out by any combination of "road, railway, air and sea", attracting more and more enterprises from the Yangtze River Delta region to join in. At present, among more than 3,000 enterprises, enterprises outside Jiangsu account for nearly half.

　　The export of goods is more convenient, and many cross-border e-commerce enterprises in Shanghai have chosen Hangzhou, Ningbo and other places for customs clearance of imported goods. At Ningbo lishe airport International Cargo Terminal, Wang Wushan, the logistics manager of this cross-border e-commerce company in Shanghai, is receiving the goods that have just arrived from the United States. Wang Wushan told reporters that although the enterprise is in Shanghai, the innovative measures of cross-border e-commerce transit in the Yangtze River Delta region allow enterprises to quickly clear customs in Ningbo, and goods can be shipped directly from Ningbo, and users in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai can receive the parcel delivery information the next day.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Ningbo has undertaken many e-commerce businesses spilled from Shanghai and other places. For these imported goods, the local customs actively promoted the cross-border e-commerce transit business in the Yangtze River Delta region and opened various transit channels such as "air-to-air", "air-to-land" and "air-to-sea".

　　Various convenient measures have boosted the foreign trade in the Yangtze River Delta region to continue to improve. The data shows that in the first eight months, the growth rate of imports and exports in the Yangtze River Delta region was 1.5 percentage points higher than the national overall growth rate, and its contribution to the national foreign trade growth exceeded 40%, which provided strong momentum for stabilizing the foreign trade market.

　　On January 2, 2017, the transaction data of land market in 300 cities nationwide released by China Index Academy showed that the total land transfer income of 300 cities in the whole year was 4,012.3 billion yuan, up 36% year-on-year. According to the analysis of the Central Reference Institute, the overall land supply in 300 cities increased slightly during the year. The supply of hot cities has increased and is expected to be stable, which has boosted the transaction volume and the transfer fee.

　　Land transfer fees rose overall throughout the year.

　　According to the data of the Central Reference Institute, in 2017, affected by the overall increase of homestead supply, the proportion of residential land transfer fees increased by about 4 percentage points to 82% compared with 2016, and the proportion of commercial and industrial land decreased by 3 and 2 percentage points respectively, totaling 17%. In terms of transaction area, the supply and demand structure of various types of land is relatively stable, and industrial land still accounts for half. Compared with the whole year of 2016, the proportion of residential and commercial land increased by nearly 3 percentage points, and the proportion of residential land increased by 4 percentage points year-on-year to reach 37%.

　　From the perspective of different cities, the land supply in first-tier cities has increased significantly, which has promoted the overall increase in land transfer fees. Beijing and Guangzhou were among the top gainers year-on-year, while Shanghai and Shenzhen declined due to the adjustment of land supply structure. Second-tier cities are dominated by year-on-year growth, but the growth rate has slowed down; The total annual income from land transfer fees in Beijing and Hangzhou exceeded 200 billion yuan. Seven cities including Nanjing, Wuhan, Shanghai, Chongqing, Tianjin, Chengdu and Guangzhou have exceeded 100 billion.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Central Reference Institute pointed out that in 2017, the supply and demand of land in first-tier cities increased year-on-year, and the land supply area led the year-on-year increase, and the transfer fee increased by nearly 50% compared with 2016; The supply and demand of land in second-tier cities fell to a low level, and the year-on-year increase of gold collection and average price narrowed compared with 2016, and the overall market trend of land stabilized; Third-and fourth-tier cities undertake the spillover effect of first-and second-tier cities; Driving the supply and demand of urban land market in the region to heat up, land prices and gold receipts have increased year-on-year.

　　Looking at the whole year, in the first quarter, the land market was generally stable, hot cities insisted on regulation, the supply of first-tier cities increased sharply, and second-tier cities returned to rationality; In the second and third quarters, the regulation of hot cities deepened, and the average premium rate generally declined year-on-year, and demand spilled over to the surrounding third-and fourth-tier cities; In the fourth quarter, the overall supply climbed to a high level in the year, the transfer fee increased by nearly 40% year-on-year, and the average premium rate continued to decline.

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that since the second half of 2017, the premium rate of the land market has started to decrease significantly. "For example, the average residential premium rate in Beijing in 2017 was 26%, but it fell to 8% in the last two months of that year, and most of the plots were basically sold at a price close to zero premium."

　　The policy of "combined" land control is widely implemented.

　　It is worth mentioning that in the whole year of 2017, "limited land price", as one of the traditional means of regulation and control of the land market, has been widely implemented nationwide. At the same time, "competitive construction" as a common combined supporting policy of "limited land price" is also being promoted simultaneously. At present, the mainstream construction content is the construction area of affordable housing.

　　According to the statistics of the Central Reference Institute, as of the end of 2017, major hot cities in China have made diversified attempts and innovations in the regulation and control policies of the land market, and the types of facilities for "competitive construction" are gradually enriched.

　　In addition, 2017 is called the first year of the housing rental market. During the year, with the promotion of various favorable policies, the housing rental market made efforts in many aspects such as land and finance. According to the statistics of the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center, in 2017, at least 50 cities in more than 12 provinces across the country issued policies related to "renting and renting" and launched land supply planning for the housing rental market.

　　From the perspective of land supply, all localities generally increase the effective supply of rental housing, encourage real estate development enterprises to participate in the transformation of industrial plants, and improve supporting facilities before transforming them into rental housing. The industry believes that these policies are conducive to promoting the supply of leased land and alleviating the supply and demand structure of the real estate market.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, believes that "the future development of leased land will be mainly distributed in 36 first-and second-tier cities across the country. In terms of the proportion of rental housing in such cities, according to public data, it is expected that first-tier cities will remain above 30%. Second-tier cities will remain above 20%. Based on comprehensive calculation, the proportion of rental housing in these 36 cities is about 25%. "

　　According to Zhang Dawei’s analysis, judging from the regulation policies of residential and land markets in first-and second-tier cities, these cities began to change from "subtraction" measures such as restricting purchases, prices and loans in the past to "addition" measures such as increasing land and housing. On the whole, due to the continuous overweight of the property market regulation policy in 2017, the "additive supply" of cities such as Beijing began to accelerate in an all-round way, and many cities will have a large number of housing supplies in the next five years.

　　The land market will remain stable in the future.

　　On January 2, the Ministry of Land and Resources announced the results of the inspection of the implementation of residential land transfer contracts in 111 cities across the country in 2017. The data shows that since September 2017, the inspection results of 52,285 residential land with an area of 170,404.7 hectares sold in the past five years show that the national residential land transfer contract has been implemented well. Among them, the normal performance rate of the contract reached 81.8%, and the normal performance rate of eight provinces (cities, districts) such as Anhui exceeded 90%.

　　This shows that most of the sold residential land can be developed smoothly and effectively. The relevant person in charge of the Land Use Management Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources said that this inspection found that the reasons affecting the implementation of the residential land transfer contract were mainly due to the transferee’s lack of funds or interest-driven, planning adjustment, the transferor’s failure to deliver the land as agreed, and the long period of administrative examination and approval, in addition to unreasonable and uncontrollable factors agreed in individual contracts.

　　Local governments and land and resources departments have carried out case-by-case rectification for the existing parcels, and at present, rectification measures have been formulated for more than half of the defaulted parcels.

　　Zhang Dawei said that from the perspective of the land markets of major cities in China, the total land transactions in 2017 set a new historical record. Among them, the obvious increase in land supply, especially the increase in the supply of price-limited houses and rental houses, will have a significant impact on the real estate market in 2018.

　　"From the current inventory structure of the real estate market, first-and second-tier cities have basically completed the task of destocking. Under this circumstance, many first-and second-tier cities have initiated policies to increase land supply in order to curb the rise of the market. " Zhang Dawei further analyzed that "by stabilizing the market supply and demand structure, increasing supply and other comprehensive measures, the future real estate market price expectation is expected to continue to decrease".

　　The relevant person in charge of the Central Reference Hospital also believes that "returning to the residential property of housing" will remain the main theme of the real estate market regulation policy in 2018, and the phenomenon of increasing supply, deepening structural adjustment and demand spillover will continue, and the internal differentiation of third-and fourth-tier cities will further increase.

　　The property market in 2016 can be described as ups and downs. From the slow sales at the beginning of the year to the recovery in the middle of the year, and then to the end of the year, the Sichuan real estate market has also experienced a roller coaster-like turning point. Judging from the current real estate market in Sichuan Province, the main purpose of secondary cities and third-and fourth-tier cities in the province is to destock, except that Chengdu, the provincial capital with overheated real estate market, has implemented regulation policies. So, what is the effect of destocking in Sichuan Province throughout the year? Which cities in the province have introduced policies to stimulate the property market?

　　The inventory scale decreased, and the overall price stabilized and rebounded.

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government jointly issued five implementation plans, including the Implementation Plan for Promoting Supply-side Structural Reform and De-capacity in Sichuan Province, which mentioned that by 2017, the inventory of commodity housing in the province will be reduced by 10% compared with 2015, and the personal loan rate of housing provident fund will remain at around 85%.

　　According to the data released by the Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, from January to November 2016, the investment in real estate development in Sichuan Province was 491.88 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%. The construction area of commercial housing is 407.049 million square meters, an increase of 5.6%. The completed area of commercial housing was 55.504 million square meters, up 61.2%, of which the completed area of residential housing was 36.691 million square meters, up 53.4%. The sales area of commercial housing was 81.908 million square meters, an increase of 22.3%. Be in a leading position in the western region.

　　Since the beginning of this year, major second-tier cities in Sichuan have actively introduced relevant destocking policies, and the real estate market has generally continued the rebound trend at the end of last year, showing a good development momentum of sustained growth in development investment, rebound in market supply indicators and growth in commercial housing transactions. Overall, the price of commercial housing in our province has stabilized and rebounded, but there has been no excessive price increase.

　　Multi-city destocking policy has achieved remarkable results

　　Judging from the development of the real estate market in the whole province, it mainly presents polarization. Some cities with industrial support have obvious inventory effect under the impact of foreign population, while some cities with serious local population outflow and insufficient local confidence in buying houses have greater inventory pressure.

　　In this case, various secondary cities have introduced relevant countermeasures, the main methods are: issuing housing subsidies, increasing monetary resettlement, strictly controlling land supply and introducing preferential policies for shed reform.

　　Under a series of measures, Neijiang City has achieved obvious results. By the end of 2016, the scale of commodity housing in Neijiang City will not be higher than 3.9 million square meters, and the inventory destocking cycle will be controlled within 16 months. The growth rate of commercial housing sales in Luzhou is also obvious, and it ranks first in the province from January to September with a year-on-year increase of 39.9%. From January to September, the sales of commercial housing in Ya ‘an City was 570,100 square meters, up 35.3% year-on-year, ranking second in the province, but the pressure of destocking in Yingjing, Tianquan and Lushan counties was heavier. Guangyuan City strives to gradually ease the imbalance between supply and demand of commercial housing in the city by 2017, and the inventory of counties and districts with high inventory pressure will return to a reasonable level. In March of this year, Deyang City issued the policy of "subsidy of 5,000 yuan per house for rural residents", which achieved remarkable results. At present, the inventory level of commercial housing in the city has returned to a reasonable range. (Reporter Fan Ruiming)

　　

　　The Market Supervision Bureau of Yushui District, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province conducted targeted sampling inspection on health food varieties that were strongly reflected by the masses. Photo by Liao Haijin/Bright Picture

　　Lowering blood pressure, lowering blood lipid and controlling diabetes are good for stomach, kidney and liver, and even cure all diseases … … False propaganda and fraud of health food are widespread, and consumers are unbearable. Are the various health care functions promoted by businesses true and effective, and how many scientific evidences are there? Many consumers will be skeptical or fall into a trap. A few days ago, the long-awaited "Management Measures for Raw Materials Catalogue and Health Function Catalogue of Health Foods" was released, which provided institutional guarantee for "managing, managing and optimizing" health foods, making health foods more scientific, effective, safe and healthy, and allowing consumers to better understand the efficacy of health foods.

　　In recent years, China’s health food industry has developed rapidly with an output value exceeding 300 billion yuan. With the rapid development of the industry, the problems of health food fraud and false propaganda have gradually emerged. Since 2017, the State Council Food Safety Office has jointly carried out special rectification of food health food fraud and false propaganda, and investigated and dealt with nearly 60,000 illegal cases with a value of more than 3 billion yuan.

　　In order to enhance the efficacy of products, some illegal enterprises illegally add drugs to harm consumers; Some merchants falsely publicize and exaggerate the efficacy, and even blow health food into a "magic medicine" to deceive consumers. At the same time, problems such as low quality of registration declaration and low-level duplication of products also bring difficulties to the review and approval work. "There is an urgent need to deepen reform and innovation, implement the strictest supervision and implement the main responsibility of enterprises." Sun Meijun, deputy director of the State Administration of Markets, said frankly.

　　According to the Measures for the Administration of Raw Material Catalogue and Health Function Catalogue of Health Foods (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) recently formulated and issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision in conjunction with the National Health and Wellness Commission, China will take the raw material catalogue and function catalogue as the starting point to standardize the scientific evaluation of raw material safety and health function of health foods, and encourage research and development of health foods with more scientific and technological content and more reliable efficacy.

　　1. The health care function of "unclear"

　　In today’s endless health care fraud, we need to re-understand health food. According to the Interpretation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, health food refers to food that claims to have health care function or aims at supplementing vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. That is, it is suitable for specific people to eat, has the function of regulating the body, does not aim at treating diseases, and does not cause any acute, subacute or chronic harm to the human body.

　　It can be seen that health food is a kind of special food between ordinary food and medicine. First of all, it is food. Secondly, it is different from ordinary food, and it has certain health care function (that is, function claim), which is the core attribute of this product. Finally, although it has health care function, it does not have the effect of treating diseases, and it is different from drugs.

　　For health food, function claim is the key, but it is very easy to fall into the predicament of exaggeration and false propaganda, and even fraud, which leads to the "magic medicine" flying all over the sky. Some experts have said that the false propaganda of health food is not all "intentional", but "unclear" by themselves. Because they didn’t make clear the functional mechanism of health food through rigorous scientific research, and lacked sufficient scientific basis, they couldn’t tell consumers exactly how healthy these health foods are and how to play their roles.

　　Are the various functions claimed by health food scientific and effective? This is the crux of the problem. It is understood that the establishment and positioning of functional claims of food and health food similar products in major countries and regions around the world mainly focus on improving health and reducing risk factors. Specifically, the classified management of health care functions generally includes three categories: nutritional component function claim, general function claim and disease risk reduction claim.

　　Among them, the function claim of nutritional components refers to the physiological activity of nutrients in human growth, development and normal function. General function claim refers to the specific function of the product for the normal function or biological activity of the human body, contributing to human health, enhancing the body function, maintaining or improving the overall health state, etc. The claim of reducing disease risk refers to the health claim that a certain food ingredient or food (food supplement) can reduce the risk of a certain disease or reduce the degree of health problems, but it cannot be equated with the role of drugs and vaccines in preventing and blocking the occurrence of diseases. For the functional claims of health food, countries generally strictly supervise it, focusing on the correlation between raw materials (ingredients), dosage and functional claims and the adequacy of scientific basis.

　　The "Measures" issued this time refer to the management of functional claims by international organizations and Europe and the United States, and make it clear that the health care function of health food in China should be aimed at supplementing dietary nutrients, maintaining and improving the health status of the body or reducing the risk factors of diseases, and also put forward the health care function guided by the traditional health care theory. "It has greatly expanded the scope of supplementing micronutrients and regulating specific body functions, and covered the health care needs of the broad masses more comprehensively." Li Keji, a professor at peking university health science center School of Public Health, said.

　　2. Whether it is effective or not depends on science.

　　To "clarify" the health care function, we must rely on scientific research. Evaluation of raw materials safety and health care function of health food and catalogue management are the important basis for the dual-track system of filing and registration and approval of health food in China. Whether it can pass the evaluation and be included in the catalogue depends on science.

　　It is understood that the catalogue of health functions stipulates the range of health functions that health foods are allowed to claim (that is, health functions that have been systematically evaluated and verified and have clear evaluation methods and judgment standards), and the catalogue of raw materials stipulates substances that can be used in health foods after safety and functional evaluation. The "Measures" are based on raw materials and functions to ensure the safety and effectiveness of health food and improve product quality.

　　In order to ensure the safety, effectiveness, true and reliable functions and stable quality standards of health food raw materials, the Measures strictly stipulate the conditions, procedures and management methods for the inclusion of the catalogue. Sun Meijun introduced that the inclusion of the raw material catalogue is based on the registration and approval of health food in China for more than 20 years and the relevant data of 16,000 registered products. It is necessary not only to review the safety, but also to clarify the dosage of raw materials and the corresponding efficacy, and focus on reviewing its scientific basis.

　　More importantly, how to ensure the scientific health care function. The "Measures" stipulate that the health functions claimed by health foods should have clear health needs and can be correctly understood and recognized; Have sufficient scientific basis, as well as scientific evaluation methods and criteria; The health care function guided by the traditional health care theory conforms to the traditional Chinese medicine health care theory; There are clear suitable people and unsuitable people.

　　Moreover, inclusion in the catalogue does not mean that it can be used all the time. "For the raw materials and health care functions included in the catalogue, a re-evaluation and exit mechanism has been set up. If the latest research finds risks and the scientific consensus changes, the catalogue adjustment procedure can be started in time." Sun Meijun said that according to the progress of relevant scientific research and the needs of food safety risk prevention and control, the catalogue of health food raw materials and the catalogue of health care functions should be dynamically managed and adjusted according to the results of re-evaluation.

　　Liu Xuecong, Secretary-General of China Nutrition and Health Food Association, believes that according to scientific research and progress, it is an inherent requirement for the development of health food industry to dynamically adjust the health care functions that can be claimed, and at the same time, allow new health care functions to be admitted, which is also to meet the growing consumer demand of the masses.

　　3. Open up innovative R&D paths

　　It is worth noting that the "Measures" have changed the management mode claimed by functions, emphasized social co-governance and encouraged R&D and innovation. In the past, the evaluation and management of functional claims of health food in China were all arranged by the government. The Measures reformed this "nanny-style" management mode, opened up the innovative R&D path of health food, changed the formulation of health function and evaluation method from a single government-led to multi-subject participation, guided and standardized functional R&D and scientific evaluation, and implemented the main responsibilities of enterprises and R&D institutions.

　　Specifically, the "Measures" open directory project formulated a model to encourage multi-market players to participate in the catalogue formulation and research and develop new health care functions. On the basis of scientific research and demonstration, any individual, enterprise, scientific research institution and social organization can put forward suggestions for inclusion in the catalogue of raw materials and functional claims of health food, and those that meet the requirements can be included in the catalogue after being reviewed and publicly demonstrated by the competent department according to the procedural requirements, so as to stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of enterprises, scientific research institutions and social organizations in developing new materials and functions.

　　"This can give full play to the scientific research advantages of social resources, improve the scientific evaluation methods of raw materials and functions, solve the problem that the current single government is dominant and the scientific and technological strength is insufficient, improve the quality of filing products and registration applications, and improve the efficiency of evaluation and approval." Sun Meijun said.

　　In addition, the Measures also encourage enterprises to not only inherit the traditional Chinese medicine health preserving theory, but also make full use of modern biomedical technology, research and develop new products with new functions, change the current situation of low-level duplication of products, and promote the high-quality development of health food industry.

　　These measures are greatly welcomed by people in the industry. Liu Xuecong told reporters that changing the situation dominated by the government in the past and letting industry enterprises stand at the center of the stage of catalogue and function research will greatly encourage and promote the R&D and innovation of China’s health food industry.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision said that it will stick to the safety bottom line, strengthen scientific supervision, fully consider the efficacy orientation of health food, carry out classified management according to traditional consumption history, scientific basis and risk level, strictly supervise new raw materials and new functions, and gradually expand the catalogue of raw materials and functional claims of health food.

　　4. Comprehensively clean up and adjust health care functions.

　　The frequent false propaganda and fraud of health food reflects the imperfection of current health function management. The reporter learned that the General Administration of Market Supervision has begun to comprehensively clean up and adjust the health care functions approved in different historical periods in the past, to avoid confusion with the preventive and therapeutic functions of drugs and diseases, to get to the root of the problem, and to plug the loopholes in the claim that the health care functions of health food have been falsely publicized.

　　"The 27 functions of the current health food have been used for nearly 20 years. With the progress of public cognition and science and technology, its name and label content have not been recognized by the society to a certain extent, and there are also many backwardness and deficiencies in science." Li Keji pointed out.

　　In March 2019, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued the Announcement on Soliciting Opinions on Adjusting the Health Function of Health Food, which pointed out that after organizing many demonstrations by experts in the fields of medicine, pharmacy, food and nutrition, it is planned to adjust the health function, mainly including: First, canceling the past approvals such as "tumor suppression" and "anti-mutation", which are inconsistent with the existing regulatory positioning of health food, and the products are actually easy to exaggerate and mislead, and are not in line with health needs. The second is to further study and demonstrate the health care functions such as "auxiliary blood lipid lowering" and "auxiliary protection function for radiation hazards"; The third is to adjust 18 kinds of health function claims to improve consumers’ scientific cognition and accurate judgment of health food function claims, such as adjusting "immune regulation/immunity enhancement" to "help to enhance immunity".

　　The industry believes that adjusting the claim of health care function, further defining and standardizing the source of health care function, and effectively distinguishing health food from medicine can greatly reduce the misjudgment of consumption. The reporter learned that this adjustment proposal is currently soliciting opinions from the whole society, and the General Administration of Market Supervision will also organize experts in the fields of medicine, pharmacy, food and nutrition to carefully analyze and study the collected opinions one by one.

　　Sun Meijun revealed that in the next step, the market supervision department will have a series of regulatory measures to be introduced one after another. For example, formulate advertising review management measures and strictly review health food advertisements; Orderly carry out the clean-up work of replacement; Strengthen production license review, daily supervision, supervision and sampling inspection, and system inspection; We will carry out multi-sectoral joint law enforcement, severely investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts, and crack down on black dens illegally added, illegally sold, and made and sold fakes, and we will never be soft.

　　However, Sun Meijun reminded: "Health food is not a necessity, and not everyone needs it. On the health food label, there are labels for suitable people and unsuitable people. Consumers should carefully choose according to their physical needs when purchasing. "(Reporter Chen Haibo)

　　foreword

　　In 1957, the Canton Fair entered the historical stage, and it was a blockbuster at the beginning of its birth — — The turnover of the Canton Fair in the first year accounted for one-fifth of the total foreign exchange earned in that year, and it was a veritable window of national trade. In the more than 60 years since that year, the venue of the Canton Fair has been moved several times, and the exhibition area has increased dozens of times. It is the long-standing strength of Guangzhou’s urban development and China’s ambition to open its doors wider and wider that has promoted the expansion of venues.

　　The newspaper’s large-scale series report "70 years and 70 years of Guangzhou landmarks" entered the fourth series of exhibition halls today. We selected four important exhibition buildings that accompanied Guangzhou’s growth and still presented them by hand drawing.

　　There are 12 issues in the series "Guangzhou Landmarks in 70 Years and 70 Years". Collect all the pages of this series and complete the puzzle in the shape of "70", and you will have the opportunity to participate in the follow-up activities.

　　The history of exhibition buildings in Guangzhou is also a history of urban construction in Guangzhou and the opening of China. From Haizhu Square, Liuhua to Pazhou, the rise of landmarks witnessed the outward expansion of Guangzhou’s urban skeleton and the eastward movement of CBD, and recorded the greater and more stable pace of China’s opening up.

　　Canton Fair, a fast-growing newborn.

　　At the beginning of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), some western countries imposed "economic blockade" and "goods embargo" on China economically. Guangzhou, which is adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, held three exhibitions and exchanges of export materials from 1955 to 1956, with remarkable results. At that time, the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Trade in Guangzhou was keenly aware that the national export commodities exhibition and exchange meeting should be held here, and the request was finally approved by the central government. In November, 1956, the China Export Commodities Exhibition was held in the former Sino-Soviet Friendship Building in Guangzhou. The participating merchants came from 37 countries and regions, and the export turnover was US$ 53.8 million.

　　This exhibition is the predecessor of the Canton Fair. In 1957, the former Ministry of Foreign Trade issued a document agreeing to hold an export commodities fair in Guangzhou in April. The first Canton Fair was still held in the Sino-Soviet Friendship Building, with an exhibition area of 9,600 square meters. This Soviet-style building was completed in July 1955, and it was particularly magnificent in Guangzhou, which was in full swing at that time. The Canton Fair was held in spring and autumn, and in the first year, the turnover was 86.86 million US dollars, accounting for 20% of the total foreign exchange generated in that year. The Canton Fair held in Guangzhou has opened up a channel for new China to trade with Southeast Asia and even other countries and regions in the world.

　　As the window of new China’s opening to the outside world, the Canton Fair entered a period of rapid growth as soon as it was born, and the venue expanded again and again. Since 1958, the Canton Fair has been moved to the China Export Commodities Exhibition Hall on Qiaoguang Road in the west of Haizhu Square, with an area of 13,000 square meters, which has increased by nearly 50%, but it still seems to be somewhat stretched. Therefore, in 1959, it took only nine months to build the exhibition hall of Uprising Road (now Binbin Square) with an area of 34,500 square meters, as a "birthday gift" for the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China. In November of that year, the opening of the 6th Canton Fair was ushered in here. Only four years later, the supply of booths became tight again. In 1963 and 1968, the venues around Haizhu Square were allocated to the Canton Fair, and the exhibition area increased to nearly 50,000 square meters.

　　As one of the most important exhibitions in China at that time, the significance of Canton Fair to Guangzhou has already exceeded the scope of ordinary exhibitions, which directly promoted the development of all walks of life in Guangzhou. In the early days of the Canton Fair, the reception services for the opening and closing receptions were exclusively undertaken by Aiqun Hotel. However, with the expansion of the Canton Fair, the demand for one hotel was obviously in short supply. This directly gave birth to the famous "27 layers" — — Guangzhou Hotel, the tallest building after the founding of New China.

　　Exhibition breeds Guangzhou foreign trade buildings

　　After more than 60 years of hard work, the uninterrupted Canton Fair has demonstrated China’s firm determination to open to the outside world. In the past 60 years, Guangzhou, as the venue of the Canton Fair, has received strong support from the state.

　　In the 1970s, the problem of insufficient venue for the Canton Fair became more and more prominent, and the whole urban construction in China basically stopped. With Premier Zhou Enlai’s concern and inquiry, the "Guangzhou Foreign Trade Project" was approved, and the state allocated 60 million yuan to build Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall, Oriental Hotel New Building, Liuhua Hotel and baiyun hotel in the Canton Fair, and a towering foreign trade complex rose.

　　In 1974, Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall was put into use, with a building area of 110,500 square meters and a central air conditioning system. Here, the Canton Fair welcomed the then US Vice President George Bush, the Federal Republic of Germany President karl carstens and other international dignitaries, and more and more countries began to understand China.

　　From Haizhu Square to Liuhua Road, the Canton Fair has been held at two important nodes of Guangzhou’s traditional central axis for more than ten years, which is both a witness and a promoter of Guangzhou’s development. In 1974, Guangzhou Railway Station was completed almost at the same time as Liuhua Exhibition Hall. Together with the old Baiyun Airport, which is five or six kilometers away by car, and convenient transportation, Liuhua area has become Guangzhou’s foreign transportation hub and foreign trade center. In 1976, baiyun hotel, with a height of 114 meters, officially opened, setting a new record for the tallest building in China, just like her "brother" — — Guangzhou hotel built by the spring breeze of Canton Fair.

　　The relocation of Canton Fair gave birth to the "Golden Triangle"

　　Although the name of Canton Fair has been "Guang" for a long time, there was a voice from outside to "study the relocation". With its strength and speed, Guangzhou has proved that this city is the best choice for the Canton Fair.

　　In the 1990s, many enterprises could not enter the Canton Fair because of insufficient booths. In 1993, the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation proposed to rebuild the Canton Fair exhibition hall and make it a world-class exposition. For a time, domestic star cities competed with each other and offered favorable conditions to "attract". Guangzhou, on the other hand, decided to locate Pazhou, and made it clear that the subway leading to the Canton Fair would be built in advance.

　　In 1999, Guangzhou, which finally got the reply from the national ministries and commissions, launched the international invitational competition of architectural design scheme that year. In April 2001, Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center started construction, with a total construction area of over 1.1 million square meters. On December 28th, 2002, the first phase of the project was completed. This speed is unique, and the person in charge of the project is on the construction site on the third day of the year. Because the construction period is short, the consumption of building materials is large, and what kind of materials are needed for construction, there is a shortage of such building materials in the Pearl River Delta.

　　In October 2003, the Canton Fair set up a branch venue in Pazhou for the first time, and all of them moved to Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center five years later. Here, the Canton Fair set a record of $74.76 billion a year and 416,000 buyers a year. Since 2007, the Canton Fair has increased its import exhibition area and renamed it China Import and Export Fair, further opening up to the world. Today, Pazhou has become an exhibition center in Guangzhou and even in South China, making it a "golden triangle" of Guangzhou together with Pearl River New Town and Financial City.

　　Looking back on the past and looking back on the history of Guangzhou’s exhibition, the exhibition area of the venue ranges from the traditional central axis to Pazhou, from 9,600 square meters to nearly 400,000 square meters, and the annual turnover ranges from 86.86 million US dollars to 74.76 billion US dollars. The Canton Fair and Guangzhou have grown together, leaving one milestone after another on the map of urban development and making irreplaceable contributions to China’s opening-up process.

　　Uprising Road Exhibition Hall (now Binbin Square, Haiyin): The piling of the Uprising Road Exhibition Hall (now Binbin Square, Haizhu Square) began in November 1958 and was completed at the end of August the following year; It took only nine months for the project, which was a gift for the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China, to welcome the opening of the 6th China Export Commodities Fair on November 1st, 1959. From 1959 to 1974, this exhibition hall held 29 sessions of Canton Fair.

　　The exhibition hall of Qiyi Road covers an area of 10,900 square meters, with a total construction area of 40,200 square meters (including ancillary buildings) and a usable area of 34,500 square meters. The middle building is 10 stories high and the west and north wings are 8 stories each. In addition to displaying the main export commodities, there are more than 70 transaction negotiation rooms on the first to sixth floors of the museum. During the opening period, there are also service desks for banks, posts and telecommunications, insurance and shipping, sample retail offices and bars on the seventh floor. The pavilion was also an integral part of Zhuhai Danxin, one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng at that time.

　　Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall: Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall started in October 1972 and was completed in April 1974. The nine characters of "China Export Commodities Fair" hanging on the front of the main building are handwritten by Guo Moruo. From 1974 to 2008, the pavilion and the Canton Fair spent 34 years together.

　　The exhibition hall covers an area of 98,000 square meters with a total construction area of 110,500 square meters. It is interconnected with many surrounding commercial buildings, five-star hotels and clothing commercial markets, and is adjacent to Guangzhou Railway Station, Yuexiu Park subway station and urban traffic trunk roads. It is an important distribution center for business exchanges. Since 1975, the exhibition hall has been added, expanded, renovated and decorated many times, with a total construction area of 170,000 square meters. In 1980s, the exhibition hall and the adjacent buildings such as Oriental Hotel, Liuhua Hotel and Friendship Theatre were selected as one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng, enjoying the reputation of "Liuhua Yuyu".

　　Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center: Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is located in Pazhou Island. Construction started in April 2001 and was completed and put into use in December 2002, which lasted for 20 months. In October 2003, the 94th Canton Fair tried out some exhibition halls of Pazhou Pavilion for the first time. In April 2004, the first phase of Pazhou Pavilion of the 95th Canton Fair was put into full use. In September 2008, the 104th Canton Fair was moved to Pazhou Exhibition Hall as a whole.

　　The exhibition center covers an area of over 800,000 square meters, with a total construction area of over 1.1 million square meters, a total indoor exhibition area of 340,000 square meters and an outdoor exhibition area of 43,600 square meters. It was a modern exhibition hall with the most advanced facilities and complete functions in Asia at that time. Looking down from a height, it is like a white cloud fluttering on the river. The design concept of the convention and exhibition center comes from the "floating" of the Pearl River, and the undulating roof makes it seem to fly from the Pearl River.

　　Baiyun International Conference Center: Guangzhou Baiyun International Conference Center started construction in October 2005 and was completed in March 2007. It is located in the middle of Baiyun District, east of Baiyun Avenue, facing Baiyun Mountain National Scenic Area, west of Airport East Road, the former site of Baiyun Airport, and south of Guangzhou Gymnasium.

　　Baiyun International Conference Center covers an area of about 250,000 square meters. The main building includes three conference and exhibition centers and two supporting hotels, including more than 100,000 square meters of conference venues and nearly 20,000 square meters of exhibition venues. The conference hall, supporting facilities and hotels stand in parallel in the north and south, forming a unique "visual corridor" while effectively reducing the impact of direct sunlight on the room.

　　Expert perspective Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is so "floating"　　

　　Ni Yang: Dean of Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology

　　Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, floating on Pazhou Island, is like a warm wind blowing to the south bank of the Pearl River. In 1999, the international bidding for architectural scheme design was launched, and the scheme from Japan "floated" to the Pearl River. From the initial "sticking to the ground" design to the light "floating" now, it is behind the repeated optimization and polishing by the Chinese and Japanese designers. Construction started in 2001, and the first phase was delivered in 2002. Up to now, after 17 spring and autumn periods, this building at the turn of the century is still a landmark of exhibitions in Guangzhou and even South China.

　　In 1999, Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center publicly solicited architectural design schemes for the whole world. The competition lasted for three months, and then after 40 days of optimization design, all parties concerned finally chose the scheme of Sato Comprehensive Plan in Japan. The Tokyo BIG SIGHT, which was completed in November 1995, was created by this company and is still the largest exhibition venue in Japan.

　　The concept of the scheme proposed by Sato of Japan for Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is "gone with the wind", which is like a warm river wind blowing to Pazhou Island, and the design is light and elegant. The streamlined exhibition hall is high in the south and low in the north, and there is one less exhibition hall facing the north side of the Pearl River. The wavy roof is naturally connected with the green land. At the beginning, an open hydrophilic park was arranged along the Pearl River on the north side of the land, which introduced the river water to form fountains and waterfalls, forming a landscape of "canals" and "bridges".

　　As a cooperative designer in China, the Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology is responsible for the construction drawing design, which is equivalent to putting a romantic design plan on the ground and meets the economic and practical needs. Dean Ni Yang said: "We made the most important optimization, that is, we lifted the building, and the original exhibition hall ‘ Post ’ On the ground, the underground space is only 2.2 meters, and only some pipeline equipment can be put. We decided to increase the bottom plate and raise the pillars in the basement to 4.8 meters, which suddenly increased the underground space by 130,000 square meters. "

　　From the functional point of view, more than 4,000 indoor parking spaces have been added to the 130,000 square meters, which not only transferred the original outdoor parking spaces to the underground, but also released the external green space, and provided the center with a dining area of tens of thousands of square meters. After the underground space is heightened, the equipment center originally located 300 meters outside the exhibition hall can be moved into the building, which greatly shortens the length of water, electricity and other pipelines, reduces the energy loss, and is also convenient for pipeline maintenance.

　　"From an economic point of view, the cost of raising the building is not high. When the total cost is only slightly increased, the usable area is greatly increased, and the average cost is significantly reduced, which plays a very positive role in the overall balance of payments." This is a very high cost-effective adjustment. "From the aesthetic point of view, after the elevation, the building is more ‘ Gone with the wind ’ The beauty. " Ni Yang said.

　　People’s feelings, high-end exhibition venues are integrated into citizens’ daily lives.

　　Huang Yimin

　　Former photojournalist

　　Huang Yimin is an "old Guangzhou" who has lived and worked in Guangzhou for decades. He recalled that the first time he saw the Canton Fair was the old China Export Commodities Fair in Haizhu Square. "At that time, I saw the appearance of this building, which was eight stories high and very large. However, during the fair, ordinary people will not be allowed to visit. "

　　Later, the Canton Fair Pavilion was moved to Liuhua Exhibition Center, "‘ China Export Commodities Fair ’ The golden characters embedded in the long rows of glass curtain walls are very imposing, and a Soviet building in the 1950 s is still wrapped inside. When entering the hall, you can see the huge Soviet-style arched exhibition hall on the front. " He recalled.

　　With the continuous expansion of trade scale, the Canton Fair has been moved to Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Center in 2008, and Liuhua Exhibition Center has also been given a new mission — — Create "Old Guangjiao IP Silicon Valley". According to Huang Yimin, who has recorded Guangzhou for decades with a camera, it is an inevitable trend for Guangzhou’s convention and exhibition economy to settle in Pazhou, which shows that the economic strength of Guangzhou and even China is constantly increasing. "Exported goods go abroad and are increasingly welcomed by foreign countries. The Liuhua Road Canton Fair has condensed a precious historical memory. "

　　Ouyang Xiao

　　Neighborhood near Guangzhou New Gymnasium

　　"When Baiyun International Conference Center first opened, this area was quite desolate." Ouyang Xiao, an old neighborhood who has lived nearby for nearly 15 years, recalled that when he first moved here, there were not many people nearby. After Baiyun Airport moved away, there were still people growing vegetables in the open space left behind. "Looking around, the most conspicuous building is the Ferris wheel of Oriental Paradise."

　　In 2004, the Oriental Paradise was closed for demolition. "After the Ferris wheel disappeared, a conference center was built in this area in a few years." At that time, seeing the Baiyun Conference Center with five main buildings arranged in the north and south, Ouyang Xiao said, "I feel that this magnificent conference center is very high-end, and its main color is crimson, which looks solemn."

　　Slowly, Ouyang Xiao found in his life that the conference center is not only a high-end venue for holding exhibitions and conferences, but also has been integrated into the daily life of residents. She said that the conference center is adjacent to Baiyun Mountain, and the air is also very good. "After the vehicles coming to the conference in the evening leave, we will come here for a leisurely walk after dinner, and walk around for almost half an hour, which is very comfortable." Ouyang Xiao told reporters that by the end of the week, there were still many children flying kites here in the West Square, and many tourists coming down from Baiyun Mountain went straight to the restaurant in the conference center to have a meal and rest. "It carries many functions of leisure and entertainment for nearby residents, and it is very kind to look at it."

　　Wu Yan

　　Representatives of exhibitors from Guangzhou Hutou Battery Group

　　Since graduating from university in 2001, Wu Yan has participated in the Canton Fair for 18 consecutive years. Witnessed the historic moment when the Canton Fair moved from Liuhua Exhibition Center to Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Center as a whole. She believed that the biggest change before and after was that the professionalism of the exhibition was greatly improved: "The participating enterprises were carefully divided according to the industry to which the specific products belonged, and they all belonged to a unified area."

　　Compared with Liuhua Exhibition Center before the relocation, Wu Yan said that Pazhou Exhibition Center has a more modern architectural style, a larger exhibition hall and more brand booths: "Before attending the Canton Fair, our company shared a booth with another enterprise of the Light Industry Group, and now our company rented eight booths separately."

　　Wu Yan said that transportation also reflected the improvement of the professionalism of the Canton Fair after moving to Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Center. "Compared with the Liuhua period, the subway here is more developed, and the vehicles for the exhibition are directly driven to the exhibition hall, which is much more convenient."

　　Architectural catalogue

　　Sino-Soviet Friendship Building

　　1955

　　The first Canton Fair was held here, with an exhibition hall area of 9,600 square meters.

　　China export commodities exhibition hall

　　1958

　　From the 3rd session, the Canton Fair was moved to the exhibition hall on Qiaoguang Road in the west of Haizhu Square, and the exhibition hall area was expanded to 13,000 square meters.

　　Qiyi road exhibition hall

　　1959

　　As a gift project for the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China, it welcomed the opening of the 6th Canton Fair in 1959. This exhibition hall has held 29 sessions of Canton Fair.

　　Liuhualu exhibition hall

　　1974

　　The "China Export Commodities Fair" hanging on the front of the main building is handwritten by Guo Moruo. From 1974 to 2008, the pavilion and the Canton Fair spent 34 years together.

　　Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center

　　In 2002

　　Covering an area of over 800,000 square meters, it was the most advanced and fully functional modern exhibition hall in Asia at that time.

　　Jinhan exhibition center

　　In 2002

　　Adjacent to the former site of the Canton Fair on Liuhua Road, it has been demolished and the Yuexiu Exhibition Center has been rebuilt in situ.

　　Baiyun International Conference Center

　　In 2007

　　Baiyun International Conference Center covers an area of about 250,000 square meters and receives an average of more than 3,000 meetings, exhibitions, performances and banquets at home and abroad every year.

　　Guangzhou Poly World Trade Expo Hall

　　the year of 2008

　　Covering an area of 28,770 square meters, adjacent to Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, it is one of the emerging exhibition buildings in Pazhou.

　　Guangzhou Pazhou International Procurement Center

　　In 2009

　　It is also located in Pazhou, covering a total area of about 110,000 square meters.

　　nan fung international conference and exhibition center

　　In 2013

　　Covers an area of 32,836 square meters. It is another modern professional exhibition hall in Pazhou.

　　Thematic Coordination: Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Wang Xiaoyun Hand-painted: Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Yang Xiaoming

　　Author of this edition: Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter Li Tianyan and Wu Yangyu.

On September 8, China Huaxin Energy Co., Ltd., the largest private enterprise in Shanghai, acquired 14.16% of the shares of Rosneft, with an estimated contract value of about 9.1 billion US dollars. Upon completion of the acquisition, Huaxin became the third largest shareholder of Rosneft, second only to the Russian government (holding 50.00000001%) and BP (holding 19.75%).

According to the 8th news of CBN, Ye Jianyi, Chairman of China Huaxin Board of Directors, said, "We are very happy to be the strategic shareholder of the world’s largest listed oil company and to carry out comprehensive strategic cooperation with Rosneft. This cooperation has further consolidated and promoted China Huaxin’s position in the oil and gas field. China Huaxin looks forward to the in-depth cooperation with Rosneft, and will make great efforts to promote the joint cooperation between Rosneft and China market, so as to provide strong support for meeting China’s energy demand. I firmly believe that this transaction will inject new energy into the promotion of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation. "

On June 14th, Ye Jianyi, Chairman of China Huaxin Board of Directors, met with Igor Sechin, CEO of Russian oil company. /data map from the network

On the evening of September 8th, Beijing time, Glencore, a global commodity giant headquartered in Barr, Switzerland, announced that a consortium formed by it and Qatar Investment Authority had reached an agreement with CEFC of China, and the former transferred its 14.16% stake in Rosneft to China Huaxin.

According to the announcement, the price for China Huaxin to acquire the equity of Rosneft is 16% higher than the average price of 30 days before September 8. According to the calculation of Rosneft’s total share capital, the 14.16% equity acquired by Huaxin accounts for about 1.502 billion shares, and the average share price before September 8 and 30 is about 5.13 USD. Based on this calculation, Huaxin’s purchase price is about $9.1 billion.

The announcement also shows that the transaction is still subject to regulatory review.

It is reported that this transaction is the largest upstream transaction in the global oil industry since Shell Oil acquired British Gas Group (BG) in 2015. At the same time, it is also the second largest overseas oil and gas acquisition in the history of China’s oil industry, second only to China CNOOC’s acquisition of Nexen Company for US$ 15.1 billion in 2012.

Upon completion of this acquisition, China Huaxin will become the third largest shareholder of Rosneft, second only to the Russian government (holding 50.000000001% through JSC ROSNEFTEGAZ) and BP (holding 19.75%).

Glencore official website Announcement

Rosneft is the largest oil company in Russia and the largest listed company in the global oil and gas industry. Its business covers 35 countries and regions including North America, Brazil, Vietnam, Venezuela and Mozambique, and its oil and gas equivalent output reached 265 million tons in 2016. This means that Huaxin will acquire the oil rights and interests of 42 million tons of oil and gas reserves every year with a total amount of 2.67 billion tons, ranking among the largest oil companies in the world, and will become a new important link between Russian oil and China market.

Earlier, according to the Securities Times reported on the 7th, the day before the official announcement of the acquisition, the market has heard the news that Huaxin shares in Rosneft. At that time, relevant persons of Huaxin Group told the newspaper that the company had held several talks with Rosneft and signed a strategic cooperation contract, and relevant information had been released in official website. However, regarding whether or not to take a stake in Rosneft, it only responded that there is no new information to disclose at present.

According to Huaxin Energy official website and Russian oil company official website, there have been frequent interactions between the two sides in recent months.

On June 14th, Ye Jianyi, Chairman of Huaxin Board of Directors, met with Igor Sechin, CEO of Rosneft in Moscow. The two sides reached broad consensus on mutually beneficial and win-win comprehensive strategic cooperation in the fields of oil and gas resources development, crude oil and refined oil trade and financial services, and agreed to set up a joint working group to promote bilateral cooperation as soon as possible to achieve substantive results and sign relevant cooperation agreements.

On July 4th, Rosneft said that it signed a strategic cooperation agreement with China Huaxin and reached an agreement to consider establishing a vertically integrated joint venture company in Russia to carry out oil and gas projects and establish a joint investment fund.

On August 12th, Igor Sechin led a delegation to visit Huaxin Headquarters in China, and the two sides signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement. The energy and financial teams of the two sides also held further discussions and consultations on the projects involved in the agreement, and determined specific investment projects and plans.

On September 3rd, Rosneft and Huaxin signed a strategic cooperation agreement, which will start oil and gas exploration and development cooperation in Siberia. Xie Qin said, "The signing of this common agreement is a complete demonstration of Russian oil strategy. The primary strategy of Russian oil is to strengthen relations with Asia-Pacific countries, especially China."

In addition, on August 28th this year, Zang Jianjun, executive director of China Huaxin, attended the opening ceremony of the 2017 World Judo Championships in Budapest, Hungary. During this period, Zang Jianjun was received by Russian President and Honorary President of the International Judo Federation Putin. It is reported that Putin is concerned about China Huaxin’s investment cooperation in Russia, and expressed support for China Huaxin.

In addition to active cooperation with Rosneft, China Huaxin is also actively seeking cooperation with another famous Russian enterprise, Russian Basic Elements Group. The Russian Basic Elements Group is the second largest consortium in Russia and one of the largest diversified industrial groups in the country, and its business involves energy, finance, mining and manufacturing. Since the second half of this year, the two companies have conducted many exchanges and reached a consensus on long-term strategic cooperation.

Huaxin has repeatedly shot in the oil and gas field.

Ye Jianyi, Chairman of the Board of Directors of China Huaxin once said, "The vision of China Huaxin is very simple, that is, to obtain overseas resources and serve the national strategy." It is reported that Huaxin Energy is the largest non-state-owned energy company in China, and its revenue in 2015 is close to two-thirds of CNOOC’s.

Ye Jianyi, Chairman of the Board of Directors of China Huaxin/Data Map from the Internet

According to media analysis, unlike most upstarts in China who are competing to "go global", Huaxin always focuses on the oil and gas field.

According to public information, based in Europe, Huaxin has laid out oil and gas terminals, acquired Kazakhstan National Oil International Company, owned a large refinery with the latest equipment in Romania, owned more than 1,000 gas stations and hundreds of oil depot transfer stations in countries around the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, such as France, Spain and Romania, and has formed a large-scale oil and gas terminal integrating refining, processing, storage, transportation and sales in Europe.

In addition, in line with the "Belt and Road Initiative", Huaxin set up its second headquarters in Georgia to integrate upstream oil and gas rights and interests through the establishment of funds and asset securitization, ensure stable oil and gas supply, and continuously expand upstream oil and gas resources rights and interests in Abu Dhabi, Chad, Kazakhstan, Russia and Iran. Layout key oil and gas logistics nodes outside China, build a diversified energy storage and transportation system at home and abroad, establish a swap mechanism for oil reserves in Europe, the Middle East and China, and realize linkage between domestic and international markets.

For example, on February 20th this year, Huaxin signed an agreement with the Abu Dhabi government and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) to acquire 4% interest in the land concession contract block in Abu Dhabi, with a contract period of 40 years and an investment of US$ 1.8 billion, including an entry fee of US$ 888 million.

According to the China Energy News on September 9th, the enthusiasm of China enterprises in the "Belt and Road" construction continues to rise, and the influence of private enterprises cannot be ignored. According to the big data analysis of the National Information Center, among the top 50 enterprises in China, central enterprises account for 36%, local state-owned enterprises account for 20%, private enterprises account for 42%, and joint ventures account for 2%. Among them, Huaxin is particularly eye-catching because of its rapid development speed and achievements. This year, Huaxin ranked 222nd in the Fortune Global 500 list with an operating income of US$ 43.7 billion, up seven places from last year. This is the fourth consecutive year that the company has been included in the Fortune Global 500 list. What is the order of magnitude of 222 bits? Ranked 216th on the list is China Merchants Bank, and ranked 226th is Lenovo Group.

In fact, in addition to the energy field, the company also quickly obtained a series of "full licenses" for financial business, including banking, securities, insurance, trust and so on. However, Ye Jian, the head of Huaxin, is extremely low-key and mysterious. As Huaxin received more and more attention from the outside world, Ye Jianyi was interviewed by Fortune magazine last year, telling the internal structure, concept and strategy of Huaxin Company. It is reported that Huaxin, with the approval of Shanghai Municipal Committee and Shanghai Social Work Committee, established the CPC Huaxin Party Committee, Discipline Inspection Commission, Trade Union and Youth League Committee, making efforts to create an integrated work pattern of "Party, Discipline, Industry and Youth League", forming an overall joint force and enhancing the internal cohesion of enterprises.