In his speech at the joint welcoming banquet of American friendship groups, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed: "China is not pursuing an independent modernization, and is willing to work with other countries to realize a world modernization of peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity, and promote the building of a community of human destiny!" Modernization is the basic trend of the evolution of world history since modern times, and the vast number of developing countries are making unremitting exploration and pursuit on their own modernization roads. In recent years, the kinetic energy of world economic growth is insufficient, and the factors of instability, uncertainty and unpredictability are increasing, and the modernization process of human society is bumpy and full of hardships. What kind of modernization do we need? To realize the world modernization of peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity, this Chinese plan points out the correct direction for the modernization of human society.

　　Peace and development are the trend of the times and the "greatest common denominator" of the wishes of people of all countries. Historically, the process of modernization originated in western countries, but it was accompanied by war, colonization, plunder and coercion, which brought great suffering to the people in developing countries. Today, the modernization of human society cannot and should not return to the old road full of bloody evils. Without peace, there will be no development, and the existing development achievements will be lost. A peaceful and stable internal and external environment is the fundamental condition and necessary guarantee for any country to realize modernization. History shows us that bullying is not the way for human beings to coexist, and belligerence cannot bring a better world. In the face of complex and intertwined security challenges, we should adhere to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, bridge differences through dialogue and resolve disputes through cooperation. Only when all countries cherish, maintain and promote peace, and create a fair, just and shared security pattern with the spirit of unity and win-win thinking, can world modernization keep moving forward on the track of peaceful development.

　　Since modern times, factors of production such as capital, technology, labor and management have flowed around the world, turning isolated small lakes and rivers into the sea of Wang Yang, and history has become the history of the world. With the development of information technology, the communication between countries and people has deepened, and human beings have increasingly become a community of destiny with both glory and loss. Today in the 21st century, it is impossible for any country to pursue modernization under closed conditions. Openness, accommodation and mutually beneficial cooperation are inevitable choices. At present, some countries are building "small courtyard and high wall", pushing "decoupling and breaking chain", clamoring for "risk removal" in supply chain, and engaging in unilateralism and protectionism, which brings great challenges to world modernization. Man-made obstacles to cooperation block not risks but opportunities. Only by strengthening interconnection, unity and cooperation, mutual benefit and reciprocity, expanding the scope of cooperation and making the cake of cooperation bigger can countries promote their own development and achieve common development, and make the process of world modernization full of surging momentum.

　　Modernization entrusts people’s yearning for a better life, and people in every country have the right to pursue modernization. The process of world modernization should not make the rich richer and the poor poorer. However, at present, the problems of North-South gap, recovery and differentiation, development fault and technology gap are more prominent, the human development index has dropped for the first time in 30 years, and the international development cause is facing great challenges. Making up the development deficit has become an arduous task for all countries in the world, and taking the road of modernization of building, sharing and winning is the way to solve the problem. To enhance the inclusiveness of modernization achievements, persist in sharing opportunities and creating the future together, we should pay special attention to the special needs of developing countries, safeguard their legitimate development rights and interests, improve their right to speak internationally, focus on solving the problem of insufficient imbalance between countries and within countries, improve the balance, coordination and inclusiveness of development, make each country a participant, contributor and beneficiary of global development, and make the modernization cause with its own characteristics converge into a torrent of the times to promote world prosperity and development and the progress of human civilization.

　　"I want to stand up and stand up, and I want to reach people." As an ancient civilization and a responsible country, it is China’s consistent pursuit to help the world. With China concept as the guiding direction of world change, China action as a substantial contribution to maintaining peace and security, China’s plan as a conscientious contribution to promoting common development, and China’s wisdom as the driving force to improve global governance, Chinese-style modernization is promoted and expanded in a benign interaction with the world, which also provides opportunities for world peace and development. Realizing the world modernization with peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity is China’s expectation, and it is also the wish of every country that diligently explores on the road of modernization. China will unswervingly push forward the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and join hands with other countries to create a better prospect for world modernization.

The main forces of our army participating in the "Oriental -2018" strategic exercise are a heavy synthetic battalion and a medium-sized synthetic battalion, which are jointly organized into the "Red Army" with the three group armies of the Eastern Russian Military Region to counter the "Blue Army" composed of the two group armies of the Central Russian Military Region. The integration degree of this exercise is far better than any previous Sino-Russian joint exercise, so it provides us with the best opportunity to observe and compare the similar equipment of the Chinese and Russian armies at close range.

Main battle tanks: each has its own characteristics, and the number of Russia is dominant.

The main battle tank model of our army participating in the "Oriental -2018" strategic exercise is Type 99, not the most advanced Type 99A in active service. The Russian main battle tanks were earlier T-72BV and later improved T-72B3. In our usual impression, the T-72 series are all "low-equipped" third-generation main battle tanks with overall performance lower than that of Type 99. Actually, it is not. In fact, from T-72M to T-72B/BV in the early 1980s to T-72B3/B3M which has been greatly improved now, although it still belongs to the same model family, its overall performance is not the same. In particular, Russia’s latest improved T-72B3M, after refitting with a 1130 HP turbocharged diesel engine and the same main gun and fire control system as the T-90, is very close to our army’s 99-type main battle tank in overall performance. Moreover, the T-72B3M can also use a 9M119M gun-launched missile with a range of 5000m and an armor-piercing power of 900mm.

中俄主战坦克引领阅兵方阵。

另外，我们还需要注意到的是，目前俄罗斯陆军已经完成了主战坦克的“三代化”，即全部为T-72、T-80和T-90三大系列，并且正在向第四代主战坦克T-14过渡。之前从苏联时代遗留下来的T-55、T-64等老旧坦克都已经全部退役封存。相比之下，我国陆军现役还有为数不少的59式、88式等第一代和第二代主战坦克，要完全实现“三代化”还需时日。

而且，俄罗斯陆军目前还有大量封存储备的T-72、T-80和T-90主战坦克，总数超过上万辆。因此，可以看到，当俄军要扩充主战坦克装备数量时，并不需要大批量采购全新生产的坦克，只要从储备中挑选状态比较好的进行翻新和升级就可以。而我国陆军还处在采购全新第三代主战坦克代替老式第一代和第二代主战坦克的过程中，相对来说要付出更多的成本。

Infantry fighting vehicles: China has a complete range of wheeled fighting vehicles.

In terms of crawler-type combat vehicles, the Chinese Army mainly dispatched Type 86 infantry combat vehicles this time. The Russian army can be described as elite, including improved BMP-2, BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles and BMD-3/4 paratroopers fighting vehicles. The reason why we didn’t send our most advanced 04A infantry fighting vehicle is that the participating troops haven’t changed their clothes. However, no matter from the type or general performance, the Russian army still has deeper strength in the development and use of tracked vehicles and chassis.

For example, Russian BMP-2 is still improving, and its combat performance is also advancing with the times by improving fire control performance and replacing a new generation of 9M133 "cornet" anti-tank missiles. BMD-4 is the most powerful paratrooper chariot in the world at present, which is equipped with the same fire system as BMP-3, and can almost be called an airborne tank. In addition, MT-LB, a seemingly old crawler-type universal chassis, is still in its prime and plays an irreplaceable role in the Russian army.

In terms of wheeled chariots, I’m afraid the Russian army will envy our army. At present, the main wheeled chariot of Russian army is BTR-82A, which appeared in the exercise, but it is only an improved model of the original BTR-80. Our army sent 08 type 8X8 wheeled infantry fighting vehicle and 11 type 105mm 8X8 assault vehicle, which are outstanding among domestic 8X8 wheeled vehicles, and their overall performance is beyond the reach of Russian BTR-82A. Especially the 11-type 105mm 8X8 assault vehicle, the Russian army has long been eager to equip this new type of equipment with high maneuverability and powerful firepower. However, limited by the design of Russian-made BTR-80 wheeled chassis, it can not be converted into a large-caliber assault vehicle at all, and the Russian army does not have such a suitable artillery as the 105 mm rifle. Therefore, during the period when Russia had the best relationship with European countries, the Russian army once wanted to purchase a batch of "Centauri" 105 mm wheeled assault guns from Italy, but it failed in the end. Nowadays, many Russian officers and men will feel a lot of emotion when they see our 11-type 105mm 8X8 assault vehicle.

The overall performance of Type 08 8X8 wheeled infantry fighting vehicle is beyond the reach of Russian BTR-82A.

Self-propelled artillery: modular technology leads China.

In this exercise, our army dispatched 07-type 122mm tracked self-propelled howitzer and 09-type 122mm 8 X 8 self-propelled howitzer. Two different chassis and the same fire system show China’s achievements and strength in the development of 122 mm howitzers. However, on the other hand, the Russian army participated in the 2S1 122mm tracked self-propelled howitzer which was equipped in 1972. At present, 2S1 has more than 500 pieces of equipment in the Russian army.

These two kinds of 122mm self-propelled howitzers of our army, like the Russian 2S1, have their fire systems derived from the Soviet D30 122mm towed howitzers. However, since the D30 and 2S1 were equipped with troops, the Russian army has basically given up the development of 122 mm artillery, but replaced it with 120 mm howitzers from the perspective of simplifying logistics support and artillery equipment system. In this way, in the future, the new generation of large-caliber barrel suppression artillery of the Russian army will mainly be 152 mm howitzers and 120 mm forced howitzers. However, this dressing plan obviously did not go smoothly.

In contrast, our army has simultaneously promoted the development of 155 mm howitzers, 122 mm howitzers and 120 mm forced howitzers in large-caliber barrel suppression artillery. The 122 mm howitzer has developed three generations of crawler type, vehicle-mounted type, wheeled armored type and amphibious type. The same is true of the development of 120 mm howitzer, and the derivative models of its different chassis are not less than those of Russia. In this way, through the coordinated use of three different caliber and types of barrel suppression artillery, our artillery units can be more handy in attacking enemy targets.

At present, there are more than 500 pieces of 2S1 self-propelled howitzers in the Russian army. The picture shows the 2S1 self-propelled howitzers being fired.

In the grand military parade of the "Oriental -2018" strategic exercise, we also saw the 2S25 Octopus -SD 125mm tracked self-propelled anti-tank gun. Nowadays, with the retirement of Type 89 120mm tracked self-propelled anti-tank gun, there is no chariot similar to 2S25 in the equipment sequence of our army.

2S25 Octopus -SD is equipped with a lightweight 2A75 125mm smoothbore gun, but it can fire all the ammunition of the main gun of the same caliber main battle tank, and its damage power is not compromised. On the contrary, because the gun adopts the chassis of BMD-3 paratroopers, it also has the same high maneuverability and airdrop capability. Therefore, 2S25 Octopus -SD has become the most powerful direct support firepower for its airborne troops after being equipped with Russian troops. At present, our army has not equipped airborne troops with similar large-caliber tracked self-propelled anti-tank guns, and the main constraint is whether the lightweight 125mm smoothbore gun can be successfully developed. Europe, America and Russia have achieved this technological breakthrough, and China still needs to catch up.

In terms of rockets, our army sent 11-type 122mm modular self-propelled rockets, while the Russian army participated in the old BM-21 Hail 122mm and BM-27 Hurricane 220mm wheeled rockets. The 11-type 122 mm modular self-propelled rocket launcher is the latest main battle suppression weapon of our army, which is divided into two types: wheeled and crawler, replacing the previous 81-type and 89-type self-propelled rocket launchers respectively. The gun adopts two modular packaging integrated launch boxes, each equipped with 20 directors, so the number of spare bombs is 40 as BM-21 Hail. However, the loading speed of our army’s 11-type 122 mm modular self-propelled rocket launcher is much faster than BM-21 Hail, and the fire control system is more advanced. More importantly, the maximum range of the new 122 mm rocket launched by the Type 11 self-propelled rocket launcher has exceeded 40 kilometers, which is twice that of the same type of ammunition of the Russian army. You know, our army’s 122mm rocket launcher technology originally originated from BM-21 "Hail", but now it has already left the similar equipment of Soviet Russia far behind, which can be described as shine on you is better than Blue.

The loading speed of 11-type 122 mm modular self-propelled rocket launcher is much faster than BM-21 "Hail".

Field air defense system: Russia realizes full self-reliance and integration

As early as the Cold War, the Soviet Army attached great importance to the field air defense capability, so on the one hand, it realized all the self-integration and integration of the air defense system, on the other hand, it quickly built a field air defense system with self-defense missile system as the main part and self-defense antiaircraft gun system as the supplement. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Russian Army also basically inherited a complete set of field air defense systems, from the earlier ZSU-23-4 23mm self-propelled antiaircraft gun to the latest self-propelled air defense missile systems such as Doyle -M2, Armor -S1 and Beech, with nearly 10 models. Coupled with the S-300V long-range air defense missile system, it can be said that the Russian Army has the most powerful field air defense system in the army of various countries.

In contrast, the integrated high-mobility field air defense missile system equipped by the Chinese Army only has Doyle -M1 purchased from Russia and domestic model Hongqi -17. Other air defense missile systems, such as Hongqi -6, Hongqi -7 and Hongqi -16, need to be deployed on multiple platforms of the whole system before they can carry out operations, and cannot be protected with marching troops. The field air defense missile systems such as "Doyle" and "Tunguska" can completely launch missiles and intercept incoming targets while moving, and become an umbrella for armored forces to move. Therefore, in this exercise, the air defense of our army’s participating troops mainly relies on the Russian field air defense system. In this regard, China’s army field air defense system needs to be further improved.

Helicopters: each has its own emphasis, and Russian heavy-duty military forces are dominant.

Helicopter is also a very important item in the army equipment system. In this exercise, the Chinese Army dispatched Zhi -19 armed reconnaissance helicopter and Zhi -9 medium-sized general-purpose helicopter. These two types of military helicopters are exactly what the Russian army and aviation forces do not have. As early as 2005, Russian Kazan Helicopter Company exhibited an armed reconnaissance helicopter named "Anseth" -2RT, but it failed to arouse the interest of Russian troops. The card -62 similar to Zhi -9 is still in the test flight verification, and it will take some time to put it into use. Of course, on the other hand, the Mi -35 heavy armed transport helicopter and the Ka -52 heavy attack helicopter of the Russian Army Air Force are also types of equipment that our Army Air Force does not have. Therefore, the army and aviation units of the two armies can complement each other in equipment and better accomplish their combat missions.

Chinese and Russian armed helicopters fired rockets during the exercise.

Enlightenment and reference

Generally speaking, the development path of China’s army equipment system is more similar to that of European and American countries, and it has absorbed many advanced ideas and concepts of the latter, including a large number of services of 8X8 wheeled armored combat vehicles and Warrior 4X4 high-mobility wheeled chassis. Moreover, China has made great efforts in the informationization, digitalization and networking of the army’s main battle equipment, all of which are aimed at catching up with the armies of European and American countries. In addition, on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign advanced experience, China’s army has also embarked on its own unique development path in terms of organizational reform, division reform, and highly integrated troops.

In contrast, the Russian army has taken many detours in both the establishment system and the equipment system. Including the repetition of the division-brigade preparation, and the new generation of main battle equipment such as T-14, which is unable to equip in large quantities after successful research and development, can only go back and continue to improve old equipment. Fortunately, since the end of the Cold War, the Russian army has accumulated rich practical experience and learned many bloody lessons through many local wars. Reflected in the development of equipment, we can see that the Russian army has an unusual enthusiasm for research and development of unmanned combat platforms and vehicle-mounted remote-controlled weapon stations. Therefore, although the development of Russian military equipment is tortuous, it is always exploring its own path. Promoting equipment development with operational needs will be the main driving force of Russian military’s future equipment system.

"Talking about Military Affairs" is a personal column written by Huang Guozhi, a senior editor of a well-known military magazine, for the defense of the surging tide. With an objective and rigorous attitude, supplemented by lively and refined language, it tries to "break the defense fog" and provide readers with a better understanding of the gap between China and foreign countries in equipment technology. )

Every day in May is May Day! Listen to Mayday in May! Nothing can stop the reunion of the summer bird’s nest and Mayday! In May, 2023, we met again after a long separation, and as scheduled, we brought a concert with two themes: "I really want to see you" and "Noah’s Ark 10th Anniversary Evolution Reproduction Edition", with a total of 6 nights of record bird’s nest carnival! It is agreed that we will meet again soon. CMC Live and Believe Music jointly announced that May Day will be held on May 18th, 19th, 21st, 22nd, 24th, 25th, 26th, 30th, 31st and 1st June, 2024, and 10 spectacular performances will bring a new theme tour "MAYDAY #5525 LIVE TOUR [Back to that day] 25th anniversary concert tour.

Five fools and a stubbornness

8-degree knocking off 30 games and 3 million people mobilizing the Bird’s Nest record.

　

With a common dream, I first set foot on Beijing’s "Unknown Highland" Live House in 2004, from Workers’ Gymnasium, Beizhan Theater, Capital Stadium to Workers’ Stadium, from 30 people to 30,000 people, and finally set foot on Beijing’s "Bird’s Nest" with 100,000 people in 2012. This year, we will further challenge 10 unprecedented highs, which is perfect. We will knock off 30 games at 8 degrees and mobilize 3 million people to the Bird’s Nest record. It is the support and companionship of every fan, and join hands with Mayday to become a Chinese music record and keep the king orchestra! The legendary poem of Mayday Bird’s Nest is extraordinary and precious because of your two-way trip.

Music is a time machine and memory is an arbitrary door.

Day 1 to Day 9125 　　

What day would you like to go back to May?

　

Take the music time machine and open the multiple universes of Mayday at any door. Which day do you want to go back to with Mayday? The big boys who were born in five groups on the comic book pile and in the small room in those years have gone through 9125 days and a quarter of a century together with the torrent of time. In a blink of an eye, they have written down one song after another to accompany you and me in youth, love and life, held one signing ceremony and concert after another, accumulated countless unforgettable scenery and created countless records. In the past 25 years, they have been "five" with you all the way. That day, that moment, that scene, you appeared in my life. If we really go back to that day, what do we want to say to ourselves at that time? Or, smiling without a word? Meet that year, embrace that day, now is forever, rock and roll can live forever, count one to 25 days, and have another toast with you.

No Music, No Live, No Life.

9 albums, 525 big concerts.

We are all born and reborn at concerts.

　

Counting 25 years, 9 albums, 3 concert films, 2 documentary films, and 12 theme concert tours are all the marks of Mayday’s being born with music and living for LIVE. We are all the same, born in a concert and reborn. From the first "168th Concert" of 10,000 people in 1999, I toured the world round and round. I walked with you through Madison Garden, the Bird’s Nest in Beijing reached a record of 20 games, and started at the Taipei 101 Tower closest to the sky. I also broke through the time and space barrier and counted down the New Year with you online in the empty stadium of 10,000 people who missed the audience, until the concert "I really want to see you" in 2023, which spanned 4 continents. In the past 25 years, LIVE has been used to carry out happiness all the way, and a total of 525 large-scale concerts have been held by the end of 2023, which coincidentally coincides with the "5" and "25" symbolizing the 25th anniversary of Mayday and echoes the magical number of "5,525".

　

Join hands with Bing to create and recreate the aesthetic sense of "five breaks to hit" audio-visual dance

13,000 pieces of LED ball screen 360-degree illusion and changeable music context of the 25th anniversary.

　

Mayday is an important milestone in the 25th anniversary of its debut. From stage to track, it closely follows the music track of the past 25 years. The song list is a collection of the first masterpiece of Mayday’s first album to the ninth autobiography. Each capital is enough to represent "everyone has a Mayday in his heart". The stage cooperated with Bing’s creation and Xiancao’s image to create a feast of music, sound, light and video again. On the main stage, there was a huge LED ball-shaped "Time Machine Beyond the Sky", and five floating "God’s children are jumping five balls" for visual extension. A total of 13,000 specially-made 360-degree LED display screens with special specifications were used. In the planning of visual system, the integrated output of Disguise multimedia server is equivalent to an overall width of 16k pixels, which presents the most exquisite picture quality and creates the perfect effect of "5 and incomparable" audio-visual perception. The careful stage presentation of all this has become a memorable and moving performance along the musical vein of the 25th anniversary of Mayday.

　

Romance at the age of 25 on May Day

Yes, you have always been with us for five.

　

In a blink of an eye, Mayday has grown into a young man. From the landing of one year old, I began to embrace the madness of the world. A 2-year-old toddler, a fool who goes his own way. 5-year-old volunteer, want to be a superman who flies into your heart. 12-year-old dream, Dennoah cruised around the world. 17-year-old youth, looking forward to becoming famous in life. 21-year-old impermanence, missing is suddenly wanting to see you. What has passed, like songs and smoke, is a pearl of memories. The romance of 25 years old on Mayday is that you have always been with us for five. You are five, I am five, five, five, two, five, five, five, five, five, five, five, five, five, five, five.

　

Once in a lifetime Mayday

It’s never too late to join Mayday.

　

Maybe you are commemorating the first Mayday with yourself in 25 years.

Or maybe you watched the first Mayday with your lover, family and children.

Please bring your name and story back to the day that belongs to you and Mayday.

Create a new day for you and Mayday tonight!

　

From Day 1 to Day 9125

From Game 1 to Game 30, Bird’s Nest

　

Long live the 25th anniversary of rock and roll.

　

MAYDAY 5525

Go back to that day with you and me.

　

Ten bird’s nests are United as one.

　

A concert tour on may day [back to that day]

The 10 events of the Bird’s Nest in Beijing Station were perfect.

　

The year we met, the day we embraced.

Count one, count 25 days, and have another drink with you.

5525 You are content.

　

CMC Live X believes that music is presented together.

　

MAYDAY #5525 LIVE TOUR

May day [back to that day]

25th Anniversary Concert Tour Beijing Station

　

Date of performance:May 18th (6th)-19th (Sunday)-21st (2nd)-22nd (3rd)-24th (5th)-25th (6th)-26th (Sunday)-30th (4th)-31st (5th) and June 1st (6th), 2024.

　

Venue:Beijing National Stadium (Bird’s Nest)

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　　In order to attract more consumers, Harley launched street 750 in 2014, and the price of less than 80,000 yuan reduced the burden of owning a Harley motorcycle. But street 750 is described by many people as the least Harley-like car, so its sales are not very hot.

　

　　The 2017 street Rod may change your opinion. It is based on street 750, but its performance has been greatly improved. It is equipped with a high-performance version of the Revolution X 750 engine, with a redesigned cylinder head, a brand-new camshaft and a more efficient exhaust system, and its power has been qualitatively improved.

　　Of course, the engine was not only improved, the front suspension was replaced by an inverted hydraulic front fork, and the rear suspension stroke was increased to 11.68cm. Although the front brake calipers have not changed, they have been upgraded to dual brake discs and equipped with ABS anti-lock braking system and Harley anti-theft system as standard. The roll angle of the vehicle increased from 28.5 to 37.3 on the right side and 40.2 on the left side, and the right side was different from the left side due to exhaust.

　　Summary:

　　Harley hopes to make it more fun to drive street Rod instead of walking in the city, and many improvements have also made this car more maneuverable. At present, the price in the United States is 8699 US dollars, which may be about 10,000 yuan more expensive than Street7.5 million after listing in China.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:In 1995, in Washington, D.C., a large number of African-Americans gathered to call for improving the inequality in American society. This year marks the 25th anniversary of the event. This year, George Freud, an African-American, was killed by police violence, and many places in the United States set off a long-lasting wave of protests against racial discrimination. Therefore, this year’s commemorative activities received special attention. Considering the epidemic situation in COVID-19, a few days ago, commemorative activities were held in the form of "cloud commemoration".

　　　　　　 The social media account of "One Million March" launched an online activity to commemorate the 25th anniversary of "One Million March" for three consecutive days from 14th to 16th. Many African-Americans participated online, and many of them took part in the March in 1995. They stressed that after years of American society, related social problems have not been solved. The unequal treatment suffered by African Americans in employment opportunities, housing and social welfare still exists. Especially since George Freud, an African-American, was killed by the police in May this year, related problems have once again become prominent, and protests against racial discrimination and violent law enforcement have continued to break out in many parts of the United States. The rift between different races in American society in cultural and social integration is also more obvious.

　　CCTV News:Recently, a number of Japanese media have rarely been approved by the North Korean government to enter Pyongyang for interviews. Japanese media commented that although North Korea is suffering from international sanctions, the opening to foreign media is to show the attitude of self-reliance and economic development to the outside world.

　　On the 8th, part of a sock factory in Pyongyang, North Korea was opened to Japanese media.

　　The "Pyongyang Socks Factory" was built in 1962, and successive top leaders of North Korea have inspected this factory. According to the report, this is the first time that North Korea allowed Japanese media to interview the factory, and Japanese TV reporters entered the factory for the first time.

　　This factory can produce 20 million pairs of socks every year. The person in charge of the propaganda of the factory said that it is difficult to import raw materials from abroad due to economic sanctions, so the localization of factory equipment and raw materials is being promoted.

　　Japanese media reporters photographed that many "self-reliance" billboards were erected in Pyongyang, calling for relying on their own strength to develop the economy.

　　On the morning of the 8th, North Korea also disclosed a vegetable plantation in Pyongyang to the Japanese media.

　　The person in charge of this vegetable plantation said that all the vegetables here are soilless cultivated in greenhouse, and the advantage is that pests and diseases are not easy to occur. The North Korean government hopes to spread soilless culture technology to all parts of North Korea. Except sowing and picking, temperature control and fertilization are all controlled by computer.

　　The Tokyo Broadcasting Corporation commented that although it is suffering from international sanctions, North Korea, which advocates "self-reliance", relies on its own strength to develop its economy and hopes to show its self-reliance attitude to foreign countries.

　　In order to feel the fruits of North Korea’s economic development. Japanese media reporters came to Pyongyang subway and took the latest train.

　　Japanese media reporters also walked into a barber shop in Pyongyang and found a picture of a female hairstyle on the wall, which is very similar to the hairstyle of Li Xuezhu, the wife of Chairman Kim Jong-un, and many female customers like this hairstyle.

　　CCTV News:On August 17, 2022, Shen Zhanli, spokesperson of the Emergency Management Department and director of the Press and Publicity Department, introduced at the press conference that in July, floods and hailstorms were the main natural disasters in China, and droughts, typhoons, earthquakes, geological disasters and forest fires also occurred to varying degrees. A total of 16.92 million people were affected by various natural disasters, 90 people died and disappeared due to disasters, and the direct economic loss was 28.59 billion yuan.

　　In July, the national natural disasters mainly showed the following characteristics: First, floods occurred in the north and south, local losses in Liaoning and Sichuan were heavy, floods in major rivers were generally stable, and local flash floods caused casualties. Second, there have been 10 strong convective weather processes in China, which are more than the same period of normal years. Wind power disasters are widespread and lightning strikes are more prominent. Third, the number of landing typhoons is small. Typhoon Siam is the first typhoon to land in China this year, with a wide range of influence, long duration and large accumulated rainfall. Fourth, the number of high-temperature days is more than normal, and early love occurs in Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan. Fifth, there were two earthquakes with magnitude above 5.0 in mainland China, and no casualties were caused.

　　In July, the national production safety situation was relatively stable, with 1912 production safety accidents and 1609 deaths. The number of accidents, major accidents, major accidents and deaths all decreased year-on-year. However, from the typical accidents, some hidden dangers are still outstanding: First, the major hidden dangers in the mining field are not well managed, and the problem of illegal mining is outstanding. On July 23, a major accident of slope collapse occurred in Gansu Baiyin Hongsheng Coal Industry Co., Ltd., causing 10 deaths, and major accidents of illegal mining in metal and non-metal mines occurred in some places, causing casualties. Second, road transport accidents are frequent, of which 7 become major freight accidents; In addition, the summer travel and play have increased, and the risk of tourist passenger transport has been concentrated. Third, frequent gas leakage and explosion accidents, illegal construction in some places leads to gas leakage, and improper maintenance and use of gas equipment in production and business premises and residential areas are prominent. Fourth, disasters and accidents caused by extreme weather are frequent, especially the safety measures in tourist attractions are not in place, which leads to tourists’ distress, and water transportation and adventure navigation operations cause casualties.

CCTV News:With the arrival of summer, strong convective weather is frequent, and lightning disasters also need attention. So how is the lightning disaster produced and how to prevent it? Let’s get to know the relevant knowledge through a set of hand-drawn animations.

Lightning is an ultra-long distance discharge process in the atmosphere. Lightning has powerful current, scorching high temperature, strong electromagnetic radiation and violent shock wave, which makes it instantly become a "wreck-it ralph", causing lightning disasters. Cloud — Lightning, that is, when there is a discharge between the cloud and the earth, will have a great impact on human activities. Lightning strike can also change into a pattern, and it can be attacked by direct lightning strike, contact voltage, side lightning strike and step voltage. Lightning electromagnetic radiation may also interfere with and destroy the computer system and its data storage.

How do I know how far this dangerous lightning is from me?

Lightning and thunder were born at the same time, but they didn’t run as fast. Light can travel about 300,000 kilometers per second, while sound can only travel about 340 meters per second. Therefore, if you see lightning and hear thunder every 10 seconds, this thunderstorm is about three or four kilometers away.

If you are not sure of the time, you can also listen to the sound to feel it. When the lightning is close, it hears a sharp crack, and when it is far away, it is a rumbling sound. Generally speaking, if thunder can be heard, it will be within 10 kilometers. When encountering lightning weather, it is best not to use the solar water heater on the roof again, because water can conduct electricity and there is a hidden danger of lightning strike.

If you can’t find a suitable and safe lightning protection place outdoors for a while, you can try to squat down, bow your head, put your feet together and tuck your knees in your hands to avoid the "step voltage" damage caused by lightning. Because, when lightning is released from the cloud to the earth, it will produce a potential field, and the closer it is to the lightning point on the ground, the higher the potential is. If the site potentials of the two feet are different when lightning strikes, this potential difference will generate a voltage between the two feet and a current will pass through. The greater the distance between the feet, the greater the step voltage.

As the saying goes: it is not advisable to get off the bus to avoid the rain, and the car entertainment should be closed; All the windows should be closed tightly, and it can’t ride a bicycle or motorcycle; Don’t walk too high with an umbrella, and remove all metal ornaments; If lightning and thunder are similar, squat down and tuck your head to avoid.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means the continuous development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s roads, theories, systems and culture, which has expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization, provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributed China wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems. It can be said that the success of China Road is changing the inherent view of the world on the road of human social development, especially the road of modernization, and more and more showing its world significance. For China scholars, it is not only a very important political task, but also a very serious academic research.

　　Clarifying the road of China is of great significance to the development of China and the world.

　　Today, China is increasingly connected with the world. Explaining the road of China to the world is of great significance to the development of China and the world today.

　　The objective need for China to approach the center of the world stage and play a greater role. After 40 years of hard struggle and exploration of reform and opening up, China has created an earth-shattering miracle in the history of human social development. The level of social productivity has improved significantly, the people’s living standards have improved significantly, and its international influence and voice have improved significantly. Especially since the international financial crisis broke out in 2008 and China surpassed Japan to become the second largest economy in the world in 2010, China’s international status has become increasingly prominent, and it has approached the center of the world stage with a more steady and confident pace. In today’s world, China plays an irreplaceable and constructive role in promoting economic globalization, handling major international affairs and building a more just and reasonable international order. It is hard to imagine what the world would be like without China. Therefore, China needs to convey more China voices to the world, better display China’s national image, and let the world know more about China, accept China and recognize China.

　　To provide the world with the wisdom of China and the practical needs of China’s plan. As Comrade Supreme Leader said, "The world is so big and there are so many problems, and the international community is looking forward to hearing China’s voice and seeing China’s plan". At present, the economic recovery of major developed countries is slow, and economic and social development encounters various difficulties, which makes it more urgent for mankind to explore a better social system. The vast number of developing countries not only have similar historical circumstances to China, but also face unavoidable and unavoidable problems of governing the country, such as how to develop the economy, improve people’s livelihood and maintain stability. In contrast, the development of China has accumulated many successful experiences that are effective and worthy of long-term persistence, and won universal praise in the world. The successful practice and valuable experience of China Road show China’s wisdom, provide valuable reference experience for global governance, and set a very rare and good model for the world, especially the developing countries, to explore the development path in line with their own national conditions. As China approaches the center of the world stage, it is in such a big trend that leads the world. China scholars should enhance their confidence and ability to explain the road of China to the whole world.

　　It is necessary to clarify the prejudice and misunderstanding of China in western society. How to solve the difficult problem of realizing modernization in a populous, poor and backward country? There is no precedent in the world. China not only solved this problem, but also did it well. Today, China has made great achievements that attract worldwide attention in its modernization drive and made important contributions to world development. However, due to ideological prejudice, even for ulterior political purposes, some western forces are used to looking at China’s road and China’s development through "colored glasses", and "China’s collapse theory" and "China threat theory" are endless, and the phenomena of questioning, accusing and even attacking China are one after another. China scholars can’t turn a blind eye to this, let alone let it go. China scholars can make great achievements in clarifying prejudice and misreading. We should interpret the code of China’s development and the value of China Road through academic communication and dialogue, so as to avoid the misunderstanding, misreading and misunderstanding of China in western society to the greatest extent.

　　To clarify the road of China, we must grasp several aspects

　　To explain the road of China to the world, we must solve the problem of what to say. From the actual situation, we need to grasp the following aspects.

　　China Road is a hard-won road. The road of China did not fall from the sky, but the correct road suitable for the national conditions of China was found by the Communist Party of China (CPC) who led the people of China to go through all kinds of hardships and pay all kinds of costs. This road was formed through continuous practical innovation and theoretical exploration led by generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. It is full of suffering and glory, twists and turns and victories, dedication and gains. It is the correct road that has been tested by practice and is hard-won and precious. China Road with a strong sense of history is both a historical necessity and a choice of the people. The people of China must cherish it and never make subversive mistakes.

　　China Road is a road with unique advantages. China Road has unparalleled unique advantages. For example, from the economic system, the socialist market economic system gives full play to the role of the market and the government, which not only ensures economic vitality, but also ensures macroeconomic stability, and is an advanced economic system. From the political system, China’s political party system is advanced and successful. The multi-party cooperative political party system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) can carry forward democracy and brainstorm ideas, and at the same time can avoid the problems of continuous party struggle and low efficiency caused by the western two-party system and multi-party system. From the perspective of cultural system, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction not only ensures the guiding position of Marxism, but also stimulates the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation and promotes the prosperity of socialist culture. China Road follows the basic law of the development of human society, conforms to the trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, and can properly handle the major relations in economic and social development, so it has unlimited bright prospects and will surely become wider and wider.

　　China Road is a road that benefits the people. China’s road has rich connotations, colorful theoretical elements and profound China wisdom. China Road is committed to meeting people’s growing needs for a better life, enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development, and gradually achieving common prosperity for all people. China Road insists on rallying people’s strength, respecting people, relying on people, for people, and realizing people’s fundamental interests as the starting point and the end result. Judging from the historical process since the reform and opening up, it is precisely because our party conforms to the people’s yearning for a better life and upholds the people-centered development thought that it can fully mobilize the people’s enthusiasm, initiative and creativity to participate in socialist modernization and enable the people to enjoy more and fairer development results. As far as poverty alleviation is concerned, over the past five years, China has steadily lifted more than 68 million poor people out of poverty, and the incidence of poverty has dropped from 10.2% to 3.1%. The reason why China Road shows more and more energy lies in the active recognition, heartfelt support and full participation of the people.

　　China Road is a way to contribute to the world. In recent years, with the deepening of reform and opening up, China’s national strength has been continuously enhanced, its influence has been continuously enhanced, and its contribution to the world has been increasing day by day. "What can China Road contribute to the world" has become the "question of the times" that must be answered today. Generally speaking, China Road has made at least five historic contributions to the world: survival contribution, development contribution, institutional contribution, cultural contribution and peaceful contribution. China advocates diversity in the world, equality among countries, mutual learning among civilizations, inclusive development and mutual benefit, and promotes the building of a community of human destiny. In recent years, China’s foreign trade, foreign investment and foreign exchange reserves rank among the top in the world, contributing more than 30% to world economic growth. This is a powerful proof of China’s contribution to the world. China solved the difficult problem of modernization with Marxist wisdom and oriental wisdom, and changed the modernization mode from single choice to multiple choice, which promoted the diversity of human civilization development.

　　Enhance academic self-confidence and impress people with academic theory

　　China scholars can explain the road of China to the world clearly, instead of shouting slogans, talking to themselves and imposing on others, they must strengthen academic expression, dissemination, communication and dialogue, explain facts with academics and impress people with academic theories.

　　Enhance academic self-confidence. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that after long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. China scholars should firmly grasp the fundamental change of Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, build a solid ideological foundation, enhance road confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, tell the story of China well from the historical position of the new era, and systematically explain the road of China from the height of the whole world. Where does confidence and confidence come from? The great achievements from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice come from the unique advantages of looking at the world scenery. China scholars should construct China’s own academic system and discourse system, explain China’s experience and contribute China’s wisdom to the international community, and fully reflect China scholars’ academic responsibility and academic attainments. We should use China’s academic thought to tell the story of China, spread the voice of China and contribute China’s academic gift to the world.

　　Learn from academic achievements. China’s development achievements have attracted the continuous attention of the world, especially the attention of international academic circles. Overseas, there has been an upsurge of research on China, and many well-known institutions and scholars have achieved considerable positive results. China scholars should persist in not forgetting the original, absorbing foreign countries and facing the future, and deepen the study of China Road and contemporary China issues. We should not only base ourselves on the reality of our country, but also open the door to engage in research; We should not only pay attention to originality, focus on me, but also be eclectic and use it for us, actively learn from and absorb the research results of overseas scholars. For example, in recent years, the latest research results of overseas scholars on China model, China experience, China’s economic development, China’s democratic political construction and the construction of the ruling party have certain enlightenment and reference significance in terms of perspectives, methods and opinions, which can be a reference for us to strengthen academic research. China scholars should enhance their awareness of openness and international communication, insist on focusing on themselves and learn from them extensively, so as to make China’s academic discourse, academic system and academic achievements more contemporary and international, and more easily accepted by international academic circles and the international community.

　　Strengthen academic exchanges. With the development of China, the discourse power of China scholars is changing profoundly from being unqualified, soliloquizing and unable to say aphasia to being partially led. This transformation process is actually a process in which China’s academics are led by theory defense and theory explanation. To achieve theoretical guidance, express China’s words to the world, interpret China’s plan and explain China’s road clearly, we need to "go out" and "please come in", and attach great importance to academic exchanges and mutual learning. It is necessary to build an academic exchange platform, actively participate in international bilateral and multilateral academic activities, make full use of international forums, forums and conferences at all levels, establish a long-term and stable high-end academic dialogue mechanism, and improve the quality of academic exchanges; Broaden the field of academic exchanges, fully express China’s values, and advocate and enhance the community consensus on human destiny; Strengthen exchanges between think tanks at home and abroad, guide influential and convincing academic achievements to go abroad, promote overseas China studies, and let the world know China and China better.

　　Accelerate academic innovation. Time is the mother of thought and practice is the source of theory. The vitality of theory lies in innovation. China scholars should uphold the scientific attitude and method of doing scholarly research, earnestly enhance their sense of innovation, fully embody China’s characteristics, China’s style and China’s style in academic propositions, academic ideas, academic viewpoints and academic discourses, constantly summarize and refine new concepts, new categories, new systems and new expressions, effectively enhance the innovation and affinity of academic achievements, and demonstrate the responsibility of China scholars in accurately explaining China’s road. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should focus on the major issues facing the development of China and the world, and strive to put forward ideas, propositions and plans that can reflect China’s position, China’s wisdom and China’s values." China scholars should strengthen academic accumulation, lay a solid academic foundation, cultivate academic ethics, broaden their academic horizons, pay attention to the integration of history and reality, theory and practice, and improve the explanatory power of academic achievements. Give full play to professional characteristics and academic expertise, further refine and optimize the discourse of external publicity, jump out of the pattern of interpreting the reality of China with western discourse, and strive to make more high-quality academic achievements that people who care about the road of China and the development of China love to read.

　　(Author: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of the New Era, the Supreme Leader of the Central Party School)

CCTV News:In March this year, the National Health Insurance Bureau promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Flight Inspection of Medical Insurance Funds, which will be officially implemented on May 1. The Measures stipulate the starting conditions, inspection procedures and problem handling of flight inspection.

The flight inspection of medical insurance fund refers to the on-site supervision and inspection organized and implemented by the national and provincial medical insurance administrative departments, without informing the inspected objects such as designated medical institutions, medical insurance agencies and other institutions undertaking medical insurance business in advance.

　　　　　　 The "Measures" further clarified the starting conditions for flight inspection. The annual work plan and reporting clues, intelligent monitoring of medical insurance or big data screening analysis, news media exposure and other factors that reflect the major security risks of the fund can trigger flight inspection, highlighting the characteristics of focusing on key areas, key issues and key objects in flight inspection and focusing on solving typical, intractable, complex and regional problems in the medical insurance field, which is helpful for medical insurance departments to actively find problems and crack down on fraudulent insurance practices.

Multi-sectoral linkage forms a comprehensive regulatory force.

The flight inspection of medical insurance fund has a high degree of specialization, involving many departments. The Measures standardize the organization and implementation details of flight inspection, clarify the staffing of flight inspection and flight inspection team organized by medical insurance departments, and clearly promote the formation of a comprehensive supervision force linked by multiple departments.

　　　　　　 Medical insurance flight inspectors come from medical insurance, finance, health, Chinese medicine management and other departments as well as hospitals, information technology companies, insurance companies and other institutions. The "Measures" clarify that the medical security department establishes a communication mechanism with the departments of finance, health, market supervision, Chinese medicine, etc., and can jointly carry out flight inspections when necessary; The clues about the suspected functions of other departments found in flight inspection shall be transferred to relevant departments for handling according to regulations, and the relevant results of flight inspection may be notified to the departments at the same level when necessary. This mechanism will promote the formation of a multi-sectoral comprehensive supervision force led by flight inspection, realize multi-dimensional punishment for the illegal behaviors of the inspected objects, help to enhance the authority of inspection results, increase the impact of flight inspection, and will also more effectively guide designated medical institutions to strengthen self-discipline management, constantly standardize diagnosis and treatment behaviors and improve the efficiency of the use of medical insurance funds.

Accumulated illegal use of medical insurance funds was found to be more than 4.3 billion yuan.

As the people’s "medical money" and "life-saving money", the safe and stable operation of medical insurance fund is very important, which is related to the vital interests of every insured person. With its unique advantages, flight inspection "zero tolerance" has played an important role in curbing the irregular use of medical insurance funds and the problem of fraudulent insurance, and constructing the security system of medical insurance funds.

In recent years, the participation rate of basic medical insurance in China has remained above 95%, and the participation of the whole people is generally stable. The annual expenditure of medical insurance funds exceeds 2.4 trillion yuan, and medical security has effectively played a role in solving the worries of the people about seeing a doctor. Some designated medical institutions illegally use medical insurance funds through hanging bed hospitalization, illegal charges, swapping medical services, excessive diagnosis and treatment, etc. Some even maliciously defrauded the medical insurance fund by means of fictitious medical service items and inducing false medical treatment and drug purchase.

In 2019, the National Health Insurance Bureau began to explore the establishment of a flight inspection mechanism. In the following four years, it successively organized more than 180 flight inspection teams, randomly selected more than 380 designated medical institutions and nearly 150 other institutions, and found that the inspected institutions were suspected of illegally using the medical insurance fund for more than 4.3 billion yuan, which achieved positive results in deterring illegal activities and recovering fund losses. In 2022, more than 2,000 designated medical institutions were randomly selected by provincial flight inspection, and more than 2.2 billion yuan of medical insurance-related funds were recovered, making an important contribution to maintaining the security of medical insurance funds.