Deeply understand the scientific connotation and logic of the party’s leadership system

  The party’s leadership system is the fundamental leadership system in China. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee focused on "upholding and improving the Party’s leadership system, improving the Party’s scientific, democratic and legal governance", and clearly put forward six requirements, namely, establishing the system of Do not forget your initiative mind, keeping in mind the mission, improving the systems of firmly safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, improving the Party’s overall leadership system, improving the systems of governing for the people and relying on the people, improving the system of improving the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level, and improving the system of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party. These six specific systems not only have their own specific rich connotations, but also are interrelated and complementary to each other. They are closely woven from the aspects of ideological basis, system guarantee, coverage, value orientation, capacity support and self-revolution. Only by understanding its scientific connotation as a whole and grasping its internal logic can we continuously improve the comprehensive effect in practice, thus giving full play to the greatest advantage of the party’s leadership and continuously promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

  Lay the ideological foundation

  Establishing the system of Do not forget your initiative mind and keeping in mind the mission is conducive to promoting the whole party to abide by the party’s nature, purpose, ideals, beliefs and goals, and laying an ideological foundation for upholding and improving the party’s leadership.

  It is our party’s distinctive feature and glorious tradition to pay attention to building the party ideologically and strengthening the party theoretically. The initial intention and mission of seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation embodies the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s nature, purpose, ideals, beliefs and goals, and is based on Marxist scientific theory. Only by persisting in building the Party with ideology and strengthening the Party with theory can Do not forget your initiative mind be more conscious and take on a more firm mission. At present, our party has gone through the course of nearly a hundred years. Under the long-term ruling condition of the Party, various factors weaken the Party’s advanced nature and damage the Party’s purity all the time, and all kinds of dangers that violate the initial intention and mission and shake the Party’s foundation are everywhere. The outstanding problems existing in the Party, such as impure thoughts, impure politics, impure organization and impure style of work, have not been fundamentally solved. Only by establishing the system of Do not forget your initiative mind and keeping in mind the mission, persisting in building the Party with thought and strengthening the Party with theory, arming the mind with the Party’s innovative theory, and taking Do not forget your initiative mind and keeping in mind the mission as the eternal task of strengthening Party building and the lifelong task of all party member and cadres, can we further consolidate the Party’s leading position and ruling foundation, so that our Party will always be supported and supported by the people and write about the great achievements of the Chinese nation.

  Build a strong institutional guarantee

  Perfecting various systems that firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership is conducive to promoting the effective implementation of the party’s leadership in all work and building a solid institutional guarantee for upholding and improving the party’s leadership.

  The key to upholding the party’s leadership is to uphold the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, which is the highest principle of the party’s leadership. In the big chess game of the national governance system, the CPC Central Committee is the "handsome" in the military account. Only by upholding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership can we ensure that the CPC Central Committee plays a leading role of "handsome". Throughout the development of the party in the past century, it can be seen that when the whole party firmly safeguards the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralizes and unifies leadership, the party’s cause will continue to win; Without the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, the party’s leadership will inevitably weaken and the party’s cause will inevitably suffer setbacks. The sharp contrast between "the rule of China" and "the chaos in the West" highlighted in the answers to the COVID-19 epidemic exam shows that upholding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership cannot be vague and unshakable at any time and under any circumstances. Firmly safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralizing and unifying leadership requires both a high degree of consciousness of the whole party and a sound and perfect system as a guarantee. By perfecting the system of implementing the "two maintenances", improving the leadership system of the CPC Central Committee for major work, improving the mechanism of promoting the implementation of major decisions of the CPC Central Committee, strictly implementing the system of asking for instructions and reporting from the CPC Central Committee, and improving the centralized and unified organizational system for safeguarding the party, we can ensure the smooth implementation of the party Central Committee’s decrees and decisions, and ensure that the whole party is United and in step. This provides a strong institutional guarantee for better playing the core role of the party’s leadership.

  Clear coverage

  Perfecting the party’s overall leadership system is conducive to ensuring that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties, and defines the coverage for upholding and improving the party’s leadership.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the leadership of the Party must be comprehensive, systematic and holistic, and must be reflected in economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction, national defense forces, reunification of the motherland, diplomatic work, party building and other aspects. Which field, which aspect and which link are missing and weakened will weaken the party’s strength and damage the cause of the party and the state. " This shows that the party’s leadership must be embodied in all aspects of governing the country and the activities of various organizations at all levels. In view of the weakening of the party’s leadership in some fields to varying degrees, we need to ensure the full coverage of the party’s leadership from the system. Improve the party’s overall leadership system, improve the working system of party committees (party groups) at all levels, improve the specific system of party leadership in various undertakings and the functional system of party and state institutions by improving the systems of party leaders, governments, CPPCC, supervisory organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs, armed forces, people’s organizations, enterprises and institutions, grassroots mass autonomous organizations and social organizations. So as to ensure that the party plays a leading role in various organizations, implement the party’s leadership in promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and implement it throughout the whole process of the party and all state institutions performing their duties.

  Indicate the value orientation

  Perfecting various systems of governing for the people and relying on the people is conducive to consolidating the class foundation and mass foundation of the party’s governance and pointing out the value orientation for upholding and improving the party’s leadership.

  Who is in power and who is in power is a problem that any ruling party must face, and it is also the touchstone to judge whether a political party is a Marxist political party. Our party has always maintained flesh-and-blood ties with the people, insisting on doing everything for the people and relying on them to govern the country. Whether ruling for the people or relying on the people, its focus is always around the "people", reflecting the people-centered value orientation. Governing for the people and relying on the people is not an empty slogan, but has concrete and practical content, which requires our party to actively practice in the process of governing and make scientific arrangements from the system. By improving the system of party member and cadres contacting the masses, innovating the mass work mechanism in the Internet era, and improving the mass work system with extensive contacts and serving the masses, the systems of governing for the people and relying on the people will be gradually improved and organically unified to ensure the people’s dominant position in state governance, which is of great significance for continuously consolidating the class foundation of the party’s governance and planting the mass foundation of governance.

  Provide capacity support

  Perfecting the system of improving the party’s ruling ability and leadership level is conducive to adapting to the new era and new requirements and providing capacity support for upholding and improving the party’s leadership.

  The key to China’s success lies in the Party. At present, the domestic and international environment has undergone profound changes, and the task of comprehensively deepening reform is arduous. The party’s ruling ability and leadership level directly determine and affect the ability and effectiveness of governing the country. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "our Party should be politically competent as well as technically competent". The purpose of perfecting the system of improving the party’s ruling ability and leadership level is to organically unify the construction of the party’s long-term ruling ability with the improvement of the national governance level, and improve the party’s ability to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform by adhering to democratic centralism, perfecting the relevant system of developing inner-party democracy and implementing correct centralization; By improving the decision-making mechanism, the level of scientific decision-making, democratic decision-making and legal decision-making of leading bodies at all levels will be enhanced; Enhance the political function and organizational power of party organizations at all levels by improving the party’s leadership and governance style; By improving the incentive mechanism of taking responsibility, we can improve the ruling ability and ability of leading cadres at all levels and make the party’s leadership more suitable for the requirements of practice, the times and the people.

  Promote self-revolution.

  Perfecting the system of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is conducive to continuously promoting the Party’s self-revolution and ensuring that the Party will always be the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

  Our party must always be the pioneer of the times and the backbone of the nation, and always be the ruling party of Marxism, and it must always be excellent. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "If the Party is poorly managed and lax, and the outstanding problems within the Party that are strongly reflected by the people are not solved, then our Party will lose its ruling qualification sooner or later and will inevitably be eliminated by history." Therefore, to strengthen the party’s leadership, we must be strict with the word, put strict requirements through the whole process of managing the party and the party, and constantly promote the comprehensive and strict development of the party. To promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, we must not only solve ideological problems, but also rely on systems. The purpose of perfecting the system of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is to persist in administering the Party according to regulations, improve the system of managing cadres, selecting talents and appointing people, and improve and implement the responsibility system of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, so as to carry out the great self-revolution of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way to the end, continuously enhance the Party’s creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, and continuously improve the Party’s level of governing the country.

  (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Yu Kun is a researcher at the Central Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of the Communist Youth League)

China’s private enterprise Huaxin Energy invested US$ 9.1 billion in Rosneft to become the third largest shareholder.

On September 8, China Huaxin Energy Co., Ltd., the largest private enterprise in Shanghai, acquired 14.16% of the shares of Rosneft, with an estimated contract value of about 9.1 billion US dollars. Upon completion of the acquisition, Huaxin became the third largest shareholder of Rosneft, second only to the Russian government (holding 50.00000001%) and BP (holding 19.75%).

According to the 8th news of CBN, Ye Jianyi, Chairman of China Huaxin Board of Directors, said, "We are very happy to be the strategic shareholder of the world’s largest listed oil company and to carry out comprehensive strategic cooperation with Rosneft. This cooperation has further consolidated and promoted China Huaxin’s position in the oil and gas field. China Huaxin looks forward to the in-depth cooperation with Rosneft, and will make great efforts to promote the joint cooperation between Rosneft and China market, so as to provide strong support for meeting China’s energy demand. I firmly believe that this transaction will inject new energy into the promotion of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation. "

On June 14th, Ye Jianyi, Chairman of China Huaxin Board of Directors, met with Igor Sechin, CEO of Russian oil company. /data map from the network

On the evening of September 8th, Beijing time, Glencore, a global commodity giant headquartered in Barr, Switzerland, announced that a consortium formed by it and Qatar Investment Authority had reached an agreement with CEFC of China, and the former transferred its 14.16% stake in Rosneft to China Huaxin.

According to the announcement, the price for China Huaxin to acquire the equity of Rosneft is 16% higher than the average price of 30 days before September 8. According to the calculation of Rosneft’s total share capital, the 14.16% equity acquired by Huaxin accounts for about 1.502 billion shares, and the average share price before September 8 and 30 is about 5.13 USD. Based on this calculation, Huaxin’s purchase price is about $9.1 billion.

The announcement also shows that the transaction is still subject to regulatory review.

It is reported that this transaction is the largest upstream transaction in the global oil industry since Shell Oil acquired British Gas Group (BG) in 2015. At the same time, it is also the second largest overseas oil and gas acquisition in the history of China’s oil industry, second only to China CNOOC’s acquisition of Nexen Company for US$ 15.1 billion in 2012.

Upon completion of this acquisition, China Huaxin will become the third largest shareholder of Rosneft, second only to the Russian government (holding 50.000000001% through JSC ROSNEFTEGAZ) and BP (holding 19.75%).

Click to view larger image.

Glencore official website Announcement

Rosneft is the largest oil company in Russia and the largest listed company in the global oil and gas industry. Its business covers 35 countries and regions including North America, Brazil, Vietnam, Venezuela and Mozambique, and its oil and gas equivalent output reached 265 million tons in 2016. This means that Huaxin will acquire the oil rights and interests of 42 million tons of oil and gas reserves every year with a total amount of 2.67 billion tons, ranking among the largest oil companies in the world, and will become a new important link between Russian oil and China market.

Earlier, according to the Securities Times reported on the 7th, the day before the official announcement of the acquisition, the market has heard the news that Huaxin shares in Rosneft. At that time, relevant persons of Huaxin Group told the newspaper that the company had held several talks with Rosneft and signed a strategic cooperation contract, and relevant information had been released in official website. However, regarding whether or not to take a stake in Rosneft, it only responded that there is no new information to disclose at present.

According to Huaxin Energy official website and Russian oil company official website, there have been frequent interactions between the two sides in recent months.

On June 14th, Ye Jianyi, Chairman of Huaxin Board of Directors, met with Igor Sechin, CEO of Rosneft in Moscow. The two sides reached broad consensus on mutually beneficial and win-win comprehensive strategic cooperation in the fields of oil and gas resources development, crude oil and refined oil trade and financial services, and agreed to set up a joint working group to promote bilateral cooperation as soon as possible to achieve substantive results and sign relevant cooperation agreements.

On July 4th, Rosneft said that it signed a strategic cooperation agreement with China Huaxin and reached an agreement to consider establishing a vertically integrated joint venture company in Russia to carry out oil and gas projects and establish a joint investment fund.

On August 12th, Igor Sechin led a delegation to visit Huaxin Headquarters in China, and the two sides signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement. The energy and financial teams of the two sides also held further discussions and consultations on the projects involved in the agreement, and determined specific investment projects and plans.

On September 3rd, Rosneft and Huaxin signed a strategic cooperation agreement, which will start oil and gas exploration and development cooperation in Siberia. Xie Qin said, "The signing of this common agreement is a complete demonstration of Russian oil strategy. The primary strategy of Russian oil is to strengthen relations with Asia-Pacific countries, especially China."

In addition, on August 28th this year, Zang Jianjun, executive director of China Huaxin, attended the opening ceremony of the 2017 World Judo Championships in Budapest, Hungary. During this period, Zang Jianjun was received by Russian President and Honorary President of the International Judo Federation Putin. It is reported that Putin is concerned about China Huaxin’s investment cooperation in Russia, and expressed support for China Huaxin.

In addition to active cooperation with Rosneft, China Huaxin is also actively seeking cooperation with another famous Russian enterprise, Russian Basic Elements Group. The Russian Basic Elements Group is the second largest consortium in Russia and one of the largest diversified industrial groups in the country, and its business involves energy, finance, mining and manufacturing. Since the second half of this year, the two companies have conducted many exchanges and reached a consensus on long-term strategic cooperation.

Huaxin has repeatedly shot in the oil and gas field.

Ye Jianyi, Chairman of the Board of Directors of China Huaxin once said, "The vision of China Huaxin is very simple, that is, to obtain overseas resources and serve the national strategy." It is reported that Huaxin Energy is the largest non-state-owned energy company in China, and its revenue in 2015 is close to two-thirds of CNOOC’s.

Click to view larger image.

Ye Jianyi, Chairman of the Board of Directors of China Huaxin/Data Map from the Internet

According to media analysis, unlike most upstarts in China who are competing to "go global", Huaxin always focuses on the oil and gas field.

According to public information, based in Europe, Huaxin has laid out oil and gas terminals, acquired Kazakhstan National Oil International Company, owned a large refinery with the latest equipment in Romania, owned more than 1,000 gas stations and hundreds of oil depot transfer stations in countries around the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, such as France, Spain and Romania, and has formed a large-scale oil and gas terminal integrating refining, processing, storage, transportation and sales in Europe.

In addition, in line with the "Belt and Road Initiative", Huaxin set up its second headquarters in Georgia to integrate upstream oil and gas rights and interests through the establishment of funds and asset securitization, ensure stable oil and gas supply, and continuously expand upstream oil and gas resources rights and interests in Abu Dhabi, Chad, Kazakhstan, Russia and Iran. Layout key oil and gas logistics nodes outside China, build a diversified energy storage and transportation system at home and abroad, establish a swap mechanism for oil reserves in Europe, the Middle East and China, and realize linkage between domestic and international markets.

For example, on February 20th this year, Huaxin signed an agreement with the Abu Dhabi government and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) to acquire 4% interest in the land concession contract block in Abu Dhabi, with a contract period of 40 years and an investment of US$ 1.8 billion, including an entry fee of US$ 888 million.

According to the China Energy News on September 9th, the enthusiasm of China enterprises in the "Belt and Road" construction continues to rise, and the influence of private enterprises cannot be ignored. According to the big data analysis of the National Information Center, among the top 50 enterprises in China, central enterprises account for 36%, local state-owned enterprises account for 20%, private enterprises account for 42%, and joint ventures account for 2%. Among them, Huaxin is particularly eye-catching because of its rapid development speed and achievements. This year, Huaxin ranked 222nd in the Fortune Global 500 list with an operating income of US$ 43.7 billion, up seven places from last year. This is the fourth consecutive year that the company has been included in the Fortune Global 500 list. What is the order of magnitude of 222 bits? Ranked 216th on the list is China Merchants Bank, and ranked 226th is Lenovo Group.

In fact, in addition to the energy field, the company also quickly obtained a series of "full licenses" for financial business, including banking, securities, insurance, trust and so on. However, Ye Jian, the head of Huaxin, is extremely low-key and mysterious. As Huaxin received more and more attention from the outside world, Ye Jianyi was interviewed by Fortune magazine last year, telling the internal structure, concept and strategy of Huaxin Company. It is reported that Huaxin, with the approval of Shanghai Municipal Committee and Shanghai Social Work Committee, established the CPC Huaxin Party Committee, Discipline Inspection Commission, Trade Union and Youth League Committee, making efforts to create an integrated work pattern of "Party, Discipline, Industry and Youth League", forming an overall joint force and enhancing the internal cohesion of enterprises.

Carrying a basket is a security guard, and it will also be the spiritual totem of confused youth.

Original Yamaguchi cannon Dr. X.

Editor: Neva

Internet pop culture is a Mobius ring.

Li Gan came and Li Gan left.

Sun Xiaochuan’s live broadcast room was on fire, and Sun Xiaochuan’s live broadcast room was closed.

Brother Yaoshui once led a wave of Renaissance, but now there is some cultural silence.

The back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves, and a new generation wins the old ones.

In the past two years, online celebrity, a variant of subculture, became popular quietly because he deliberately touted college students.

Many golden sentences and short videos with baskets are very popular in bilibili and friends circle because of their horror.

He will boast at the time of graduation:

"College people, college souls, and colleges are all people."

"The wage earners who were not college students in the end of 985 and 211"

When he was a security guard, he would proudly say, "The China security team is a soldier when it carries a gun."

As a security guard, he will also keep order by sending small videos: "If I don’t correct it, then I will continue to pay attention. "

And under his Weibo, all kinds of netizens and dog fans are constantly taunting him with only a college degree.

Because I like to brag about high school students with baskets, some netizens made an expression pack, calling junior college "with specialties" and put it at the top of the academic pyramid.

Some netizens can’t get used to this kind of behavior, and issued a special ban, saying, "College is forbidden to go out."

Fans with baskets know that many videos with baskets are jokes, and everyone knows that he is spoofing, but everyone is pretending to do it, which has formed a new "cultural circle with experts".

With a basket, his real name is Chen Yi, and he was born in Xinzhou, Shanxi.

He neglected his studies because he wandered around the deep blue Internet cafes and black hole Internet cafes in his hometown all the year round. As a result, his college entrance examination score was only 426, which was 20 points lower than the undergraduate line.

△ Today, the Deep Blue Internet Cafe has been changed into a wall slogan.

I wanted to study hard and get into a good university after a year of re-study. As a result, I fell by tens of points. Finally, I had to accept my fate and go to a junior college to study business English.

Although I am a business English major, I took CET-4 for many times during my college study, but I didn’t pass the 425 pass line once. It has become a negative textbook in typical family education.

△ The fourth CET-4 with basket failed again.

If there is no live broadcast, the basket is a pure passerby who will not leave any impression when everyone looks at it, and can’t splash a little water.

However, during his four years of college life, he happened to find the live broadcast red man Li Laoba.

Those who have no money, no education and no girls to chase suddenly find that there are still such a number of people, even as security guards, who can have hundreds of thousands of fans, relax every day, smoke and brag, but earn a lot of money.

As a result, the basket with no income and no future began to worship Li Gan, and got into a post called "TV with Show".

In this post bar, most of them are black powder of Li Gan and Sun Xiaochuan. They call themselves "hi powder" and take pleasure in spoofing and abusing Li Gan. They call swearing "interaction" and engaging in pornography "repairing cars", which is like a network wasteland.

△ ecological corner in TV bar with show

With a basket, I have a unique way to rely on the function of voice reply in the post bar, imitating the spirit boy in Aauto Quicker, and attracting a large number of fans.

What made the basket a hit was a small video with a basket imitating the security guard, which was spread to different niche WeChat groups by some fans, and the group spread through the group. The college security guard with a basket instantly sucked powder.

△ Community security three-piece set

Many fans with baskets think that although it is abstract, his fire is not because of his smelly mouth, but because of his realism.

It’s so real that it seems to be the roommate you will always meet when you are in college, who likes to eat takeout every day, bragging and pretending to be forced.

With its unique personal design and content, Basket has successfully entered the abstract live broadcast field and gained a certain popularity in bilibili.

Look at the early videos with baskets. Most of them are full of comments, detailing those romantic past events and hi social experiences.

For example, he said that he had a brother named Zhang Pingan, who bravely escorted his grandfather’s hearse with a pioneering knife, and ten thousand cannot force it, and while one man guards it. More than 100 cars on the road were afraid to step forward.

When he spoke, his mouth splashed with foam, and he had a sense of vicissitudes of life recalling the eventful years of the past.

Another example is his experience of fighting in junior high school. Because he scolded a girl in the class, he was blocked by the social brother who was the worst junior high school in the local area.

When I first met with my basket, I was shocked by the social elder brother’s momentum, and my hands were shaking quietly. I just wanted to call each other brothers, but I was slapped by my eldest brother.

This slap can make the basket cry, crying and calling my brother with malicious words. As a result, when my brother came, he beat him again.

△ Bringing a basket also remake this classic experience into your own small movie clip.

You feel quite excited when you listen to the story. His exaggerated audio-visual language and facial expressions can always remind you of a braggart brother you knew when you were a child.

But when you think about it carefully, you feel that these stories are not true.

For example, he always bragged about "eating and drinking enough to go to Japan for approval", just like Kong Yiji in college. When fans see him, they will ask, "Brother Yi is going to rip again?"

At first glance, he looks crazy and full of criticism with a basket, but in fact he is a timid person who dare not go too far.

He makes fun of the experience of mixing society, but gives people a sense of smoothness of ordinary people. He wants to pretend to be forced, but he is afraid of causing trouble.

Obviously, he is an honest man, but he always wants to show the arrogance of the rivers and lakes, which makes him look funny and sad.

He calls himself "the godfather of fashion", constantly updates his clothes in his account, and calls his fans local dogs.

You look at the videos and photos he sent, and at first glance you feel a little handsome.

When I put on a pair of Chelsea boots, I thought of myself as the godfather of May Kaji, pointing out the mountains and rivers in the live broadcast, but I accidentally showed my black hair.

Put on a cold hat, comb your hair behind your head, spray fuckme(supreme) in your mouth, and ignore all kinds of street brands.

△ You click in and have a look. My mind is full of words. I apologize for what I just thought.

However, when the fans sent the video with the basket to the Tigers Pedestrian Street, they thought of the professional and critical eyes of Tigers JR with the basket, and it seemed a little scary to bring the basket.

Maybe after watching his video and getting to know him, you think he is a clown, a player and an abstract master, but he doesn’t care about these.

Just like his profile of Weibo: "You don’t have to know me, just watch my jokes."

Enjoy the bonus of live broadcast with a basket, but fear the popularity of live broadcast, and sometimes suddenly go offline when the popularity of live broadcast is the highest.

I once interacted with a female fan, Lian Mai, with a basket. Later, I found out that she was 985 and 211, so I was afraid to hang up Mai with a basket.

You think he is real, because he is just an ordinary person wrapped in abstract culture.

The fans with baskets are highly educated, but there are also a group of college students, who are not paid much attention, and bringing baskets has become their epitome.

The most classic celebrity quote with a basket is this sentence.

In this world, most people are mouse people.

Only a few people are bat people.

What do you mean? That is, when everyone is reading, they all play together and don’t feel the gap, just like a group of lively mice.

However, after stepping into the society for a long time, everyone discovered that rats are rats, and they can only shuttle around in the sewers and can’t climb the upstream society.

The bat man who looked like a mouse finally became Batman and soared.

Therefore, when a mouse man with a basket went to Beijing for the New Year’s Eve for the first time in his life, perhaps he saw the metaphor of a mouse and a bat. He sat on the subway and said wearily, "The city of Beijing is too big, brothers."

Bringing a basket is telling the truth.

In the network world for a long time, you will take a lot of falsehood as truth.

You will feel that everyone in your circle of friends is addicted to Starbucks.

You will begin to worship Daniel Zhihu, and feel how everyone earns 100,000 yuan a month.

You may even feel a little low when you go out with your LV bag after reading Xiaohong’s book.

But the fact is that these bats are only a minority, and the so-called rats are in the majority.

△ "China people who can fall asleep everywhere"

In 2018, only about 5% of people in China have a bachelor’s degree. In other words, if you go to the undergraduate course, you will basically win 95% of the people in the country.

The average monthly income of college graduates in 2018 is only 4624 yuan.

Some college students, or some people who look down on this network phenomenon, after wandering around in the mainstream network, finally went to the place with baskets to hold a group to keep warm.

In his live broadcast room, we can see the 2.0 version of abstract culture.

Sometimes you will be serious when you bring a basket. When you tell a story, you will say, "Stop brushing gifts, brother, and listen to the story."

When the fans skip the online class to watch the live broadcast, he will chisel your face with a batch of words: "I am really a teacher. If I don’t attend class well, watch my live broadcast. It’s not a stupid basket."

He talked about his experience of failing the college entrance examination and going to college. He thanked his brothers and made himself feel the value of existence from the depressed state of waste.

All this, just like the monologue of the protagonist Yu Cheng at the beginning of the movie "Elephant Sitting on the Ground",

"There is an elephant in Manzhouli Circus, and it has been fucking sitting there, ignoring everyone."

There are also a group of rat people in the sewer. No matter how hard they struggle, they can hardly become bat people. Finally, they can only say, "I am a jb."

From this perspective, a basket is Gatsby in the abstract world. Now that he earns tens of thousands of dollars a month, he can wear fashion cards and live a limited life of drunkenness.

But people with academic qualifications will still laugh at him. He still hasn’t passed CET-4, and people who don’t know him are just a security guard online celebrity.

The basket-bearers, at last, like a boat against the current, strive to move forward. As long as he stops, he is bound to keep going backwards and go back to the past …

Design/Vision: Vincent

Original title: "Carrying a basket is a security guard, and it will also be the spiritual totem of confused youth."

Read the original text

2022 International Integrated Circuit Exhibition and Seminar held 18 major projects in related industries in Nanjing this year.

  From August 16th to 17th, 2022 International Integrated Circuit Exhibition and Seminar was held in Nanjing International Expo Center. Cadence, ADI, Anmou Technology, Imagination and many other well-known international and local semiconductor suppliers and distributors participated in the exhibition to showcase their excellent solutions and products and share the resources of industrial supply chain.

  At the same time, the exhibition held two summit forums and three technical forums, and more than 100 well-known experts and entrepreneurs in the fields of electronics and applications at home and abroad attended and shared, focusing on the frontier topics of vertical industries, covering IC design, SoC design, carbon neutrality, MCU, EDA/IP, efficient power management and wide band gap semiconductor technology.

  For example, the Tenth Five-Year Plan period is the key period for China’s "peak carbon dioxide emissions Carbon Neutralization", which is a challenge and an opportunity for the electronics industry. The 2022 International Carbon Neutralization Electronic Industry Development Summit Forum was held on the morning of 16th, and experts from various fields in the semiconductor industry comprehensively analyzed the "carbon neutrality" policy and market, and empowered "carbon neutrality" from the perspective of semiconductor technology innovation. According to ADI, especially the renewable energy including wind energy and solar energy, building a clean, safe and efficient energy system is in urgent need of an energy storage system, while the energy storage system needs intelligent battery management chips to maximize the working efficiency of the energy storage system and get the best results. Their heavy product, high-precision 18-channel battery management chip, is aimed at the industrial power grid energy storage, standby battery system and high-power portable equipment market, and can measure up to 18 battery cells connected in series, with a total measurement error of less than 3.0mV. Sun Wenjian, CEO of this core technology, believes that as the core productivity of the digital economy, computing power has become the new focus of global strategic competition, and the construction of the next generation of green computing power is also an important part of achieving carbon neutrality. In the current mainstream CPU architecture, Arm architecture has the advantage of low power consumption, which is very consistent with the future development trend of green and low carbon. From the market point of view, the transformation curtain of Arm from low computing power to high performance computing is rapidly opening.

  The EDA/IP and IC Design Forum provides EDA tools and IP solutions for many enterprises involved in IC design. The MCU Technology and Application Forum will bring together technology and application experts in the field of microcontrollers to discuss hot topics such as the latest processor technology, edge AI, emerging applications and ecological development. The 2022 China IC Leaders Summit will be held on the morning of 17th. With the theme of "20 years, forge ahead", experts and business leaders in semiconductor industry will be invited to review the development of China semiconductor industry in the past 20 years with senior engineers, technical and supply chain professionals and business executives in China electronics and IC design industry, and discuss the development path of China semiconductor in the next decade.

  The reporter learned that in 2021, Nanjing’s integrated circuit industry chain continued to maintain rapid development, and 183 enterprises above designated size achieved a cumulative revenue of 47.525 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.7%. Among them, there are 155 IC design industries, 2 wafer manufacturing industries, 8 packaging and testing industries and 18 IC support industries. At present, Nanjing has formed a spatial layout of integrated circuit industry with Jiangbei New District as "one core", Jiangning Development Zone and Nanjing Economic Development Zone as "two wings", and Nanjing Software Valley, Xuzhuang Software Park and Qilin Science and Technology Park as "three bases". In the Plan of Major Projects for Economic and Social Development in Nanjing in 2022, the total planned investment of 420 major projects promoted in Nanjing this year reached 1.4682 trillion yuan, with an annual planned investment of 236.1 billion yuan. Among them, there are 18 projects involving semiconductors and integrated circuits with a total investment of about 36.711 billion yuan.

  (Source: Jiangsu News Broadcasting/Ding Fengyun Editor/Wang Ze)

Summary of business hours of 16 shopping malls in Daqing

In the past two days, major shopping malls have resumed business one after another, and life has become rich. You can buy spring clothes, sports shoes and cosmetics … if you really need them.

However, low risk does not mean that there is no risk. It is suggested that when you go out, you must wear a mask, apply for the "Smart Citizen Pass" and "Longjiang Health Code", and cooperate with the shopping malls to take temperature measurements and queue up in an orderly manner. In order to avoid people gathering, it is recommended that you go to the shopping malls without shopping.

Now let’s take a look at the opening of the shopping malls in our city.

1. wanda plaza of Ranghu Road, Daqing

Business hours: 10:00-18:00 (Plaza) and 08:00-21:00 (Supermarket) from March 12th.

Business area: fine clothing, beauty jewelry and supermarkets are open, but restaurants, cinemas and entertainment experiences are not open yet.

Relevant reminder: customers consciously wear masks, queue up for temperature measurement and registration at intervals of 1.5 meters, and the staff will completely kill the square every 2 hours.

Tel: 2755535

2. Ride the wind, new mart

Business hours: 9:00-17:00 from March 12th (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: department stores/supermarkets are open, but restaurants/cinemas/beauty salons/entertainment are not open yet.

Reminder: Customers enter by scanning the code and measuring the temperature at Gates 1 and 4, and exit by scanning the code at Gate 6 (next to McDonald’s). Wear a mask all the time. Please keep a distance of more than 2 meters from others. It is recommended to use WeChat, Alipay and other methods to pay. Thoroughly disinfect and keep ventilation in the store three times a day, and thoroughly and carefully disinfect the store, warehouse, escalator, elevator, stairs, safe passage, hall, bathroom, cashier and trash can.

Tel: 24-hour service hotline 18814612345; Supermarket 8132888

3. Huajun Life Plaza

Business hours: from 9: 30 to 17: 00 on March 14th (department store); 8:30-20:30 (supermarket)

Business area: Take-away service is available in the department store area on the first floor and the fourth floor, and the theme restaurant on the first floor.

Non-business areas: the second floor, the third floor, the fifth floor and the sixth floor. The non-business categories include children’s education, entertainment, books and toys, catering, antique tea city, cinema and fitness.

Reminder: Customers need to take temperature measurement and scan code before entering, and wear masks. The interval between customers is more than 1 meter. Customers are advised not to stay for too long, and leave after buying. It is recommended to pay WeChat or Alipay to reduce contact.

The north gate of the mall is open, with entrance and exit passages. Please follow the instructions to enter and leave the mall. Disinfection is carried out in a large area four times a day in the shopping mall, and high-frequency contact items are sterilized at any time. The shopping mall is divided into entrances and exits, and an isolation zone, a disinfection zone and a temperature measuring zone are established; When there are too many customers, it is necessary to restrict access.

Tel: Shopping Mall 1584588757; Supermarket: 13604663878

4. New-Mart Head Store

Business hours: from 9: 30 to 18: 00 on March 12th (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: department stores are open, but restaurants, body building and cinemas are not open yet.

Relevant reminder: customers line up at the door, and they need to get a number plate to enter the supermarket. The main entrance can only enter the department store area, the west entrance can only enter the department store area and the supermarket, and the east entrance can only not enter. The store is regularly disinfected and ventilated, and all counters are strictly disinfected. When shopping and checking out, please wear a mask and keep an interval of more than 1 meter. The time for dining, cinema and body building to resume work will be notified separately.

Tel: Department Store 6296316; Supermarket 6296088

5. New Dongfeng Shopping Plaza

Business hours: 9: 00-18: 00 from March 12th (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: except for catering, everything is open normally.

Relevant reminder: customers wear masks and queue up in an orderly manner, with an interval of more than 1 meter, and cooperate with code scanning and temperature measurement. The staff disinfected all areas of the store three times a day, and cleaned and disinfected frequently used points such as escalators, toilets and garbage cans every hour.

Tel: Shopping Mall 6621280, 6621262; Supermarket 6621264

6. wanda plaza, Sarthou, Daqing

Business hours: from March 12th, 10: 00 to 18: 00 (shopping mall) and 8: 00 to 20: 00 (supermarket).

Business area: department stores are open, but catering (dining) and entertainment are not open.

Reminder: During the business period, only Gate No.1 is opened, customers wear masks, cooperate with temperature measurement before entering the venue, and scan the Longjiang health code to enter, with customers separated by 1.5 meters. Daily circulating disinfection of shopping malls, strengthening cleaning management in high-frequency contact areas, and increasing disinfection frequency while ensuring operation in the cashier area. If the crowd is dense, activities will be suspended.

Tel: Shopping Mall: 6079789; Supermarket: 6079678

7. Century Tangren Shopping Park

Business hours: from March 14th, 10: 00 to 18: 00 (department store); 9:00-19:00 (supermarket)

Business area: the retail format of department stores on floors 1-2, supermarkets are always open, and the experience and training formats above floors 3 are not open.

Reminder: Customers wear masks, scan the "Longjiang Health Code" and take temperature measurement, and queue up in order to enter. It is recommended to pay by scanning the code. Shopping malls should be disinfected at least 4 times a day.

Tel: The phone number of the mall has been changed, but it has not been opened. Supermarket: 2769777.

8. Department Store

Business hours: 9:00-17:00 from March 12th (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: the department store format is resumed, and the catering format is temporarily closed.

Relevant reminder: customers should wear masks, queue up in an orderly manner, participate in code scanning registration, and queue up at an interval of more than 1 meter to avoid close contact and cooperate with temperature measurement. In the store, internal disinfection and ventilation are strengthened, and all public areas in the mall are fully disinfected every day, and all employees wear masks.

Tel: Main Service Desk 6653318; Supermarket 6668525

9. Daqing Mai Kaile

Business hours: 9:30-18:00 from March 13th (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: department stores and supermarkets are open.

Reminder: customers need to wear masks, register with temperature measurement, scan "Longjiang Health Code" to enter, and disinfect the store regularly every day. Please keep the interval above 2 meters when queuing.

Tel: Shopping Mall 6110133; Supermarket 6110158

10. Kunlun Tangren Center

Business hours: from 9: 30 to 18: 00 on March 13th (shopping mall); 8: 00-21: 30 (RT Mart Supermarket)

Business area: Main stores of the mall, MacKay, RT Mart, Gome, Guanghui Kunlun and Yating Hotel (open 24 hours), among which restaurants, education and entertainment (cinema KTV) have not been opened yet.

Relevant reminders: No.1 and No.2 gates of Exquisite Building, No.1 and No.2 gates of Living Building and No.1 gate of Entertainment Building can enter and exit, and the parking lot on B1 floor of Exquisite Building can enter and exit through MacKay temperature measuring point, and the parking lot on B1 floor of Living Building can enter and exit through RT Mart temperature measuring point; The sightseeing elevator is temporarily closed. Please use the escalator.

Customers wear masks, cooperate with temperature measurement, and scan Longjiang health code. Wireless scanning code is preferred for payment, and customers are separated by more than 2 meters.

Employees wear masks all the time, and there is no dead angle in the venue. Disinfection and hand washing are set at 5 entrances and exits and 32 bathrooms, and temperature measurement, registration and disinfection areas are set at each entrance.

Tel: Kunlun Tangren Center 6517700; RT Mart Supermarket 6116892; Guanghui Kunlun Electric 5900000; Mykal 6110133

11. Ranghulu Shopping Mall

Business hours: 9:00-17:00 from March 13th (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: the whole store is open

Relevant reminder: customers need to wear masks, line up at intervals of more than 2 meters, scan Longjiang health code and take temperature measurement before entering. In the shopping mall, disinfection will be carried out all day by time, and the cashier, escalator, toilet and other areas will be disinfected three times a day, and the working staff will wear masks and gloves.

Tel: 6881565

12. Longfeng Shopping Mall

Business hours: March 13th, 8:30-17:30 (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: department stores and supermarkets are open, but beauty salons are temporarily closed.

Relevant reminder: customers should keep a distance of 1 meter, wear masks and cooperate with code scanning, registration, temperature measurement and disinfection before entering the venue. Shopping carts are sprayed and disinfected in different time periods, and customers’ goods storage places are disinfected regularly. Shopping guides take temperature measurements three times a day and record their health conditions. On-the-job personnel wear protective masks all the time, and the shopping mall service desk and cashier provide disposable hand sanitizer.

Tel: Member Center 6248878; Supermarket 6239899

13. Ethylene Shopping Mall

Business hours: 8:30-17:00 from March 13th (whole store).

Business area: department stores and supermarkets are open, and catering projects are closed.

Reminder: Customers show Longjiang health code and take temperature test. Shopping malls should be disinfected and ventilated three times a day in the morning, at noon and at night. The cabinets must be equipped with 84 disinfectant and alcohol disinfection wipes. antibacterial hand gel, the shop assistants must wear masks and disposable gloves when they are on duty.

Tel: Shopping Mall 6251469; Supermarket 6250908

14. Fashion International Shopping Center

Business hours: from 9: 30 to 18: 00 on March 14th (shopping mall); 8:30-20:30 (supermarket)

Business area: department stores are open, supermarkets are always open, and children’s entertainment and education, beauty and fitness, and catering (dining) are suspended.

Relevant reminders: customers wear masks, cooperate with temperature measurement and disinfection, and register "Longjiang Health Code"; Please wear a mask all the way after entering the mall, pay attention to maintaining hand hygiene and minimize hand contact; When shopping, avoid gathering and talking, and keep a distance of more than 1 meter from others; It is recommended to use scanning code to pay when checking out, so as to minimize cash payment.

Shopping malls should be disinfected in all directions, and parking lots, escalators, passenger and freight elevator halls, toilets, public areas and opening shops should be cleaned and disinfected regularly. The staff at the entrance wear masks and gloves to take temperature and check Longjiang health code for customers. On-the-job staff in shopping malls measure their body temperature every day, and form a health information monitoring form, and wear masks throughout working hours.

Tel: 0459-5904999

15. Yiteng Shangdu

Business hours: from 9: 00 to 18: 00 on March 13th (department store); 8:00-21:00 (supermarket)

Business area: Department stores, clothing and supermarkets are open normally, but catering, entertainment and offline education are not open yet.

Reminder: Customers should wear masks, scan the "Longjiang Health Code" and take temperature measurement, keep a distance after entering the mall to avoid gathering, and leave as soon as possible after shopping.

Shopping malls regularly disinfect the elevator waiting hall, elevator buttons, escalators, escalator handrails, door handles, door curtains, entrance carpets, public rest areas, various business areas and various equipment and facilities every day, and limit the number of people in closed spaces to avoid intensive contact with people.

Tel: Shopping Mall 6150455; Supermarket 6328116

16. Buynow

Business hours: from 9: 00 to 16: 00 on March 13th.

Business area: 1-3 floors are open for business.

Reminder: When customers enter the store, wear masks, cooperate with temperature measurement and scan the "Longjiang Health Code". Keep a distance of more than 1 meter between customers, and pay by scanning the code is preferred.

The store is regularly disinfected and ventilated, and the disinfection frequency is strengthened for key parts such as elevator handrails, counters, garbage cans, etc. The clerk wears masks all the time.

Tel: 6389020

Daqing broadcasting and TV station Rong media center

□ Source: Daqing Evening News

Original title: Summary of Business Hours of 16 Shopping Centers in Daqing

Notice of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Plan of Medical and Health Service System in Yunnan Province during the 14th Five-Year Plan.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The "14 th Five-Year Plan" of medical and health service system in Yunnan Province is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

September 15, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Planning of Medical and Health Service System in Yunnan Province during the Tenth Five-Year Plan

In order to further optimize the allocation of medical and health resources in the province, effectively improve the fairness and accessibility of medical and health services, and enhance the ability of all-round life-cycle health services and the level of prevention and treatment of major epidemics, according to the national "14 th Five-Year Plan" medical and health service system plan and the outline of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province and the long-term goal for the year 2035, the outline of "Healthy Yunnan 2030" and the development plan of health undertakings in Yunnan Province during the 14 th Five-Year Plan

I. Planning background

(A) Development status

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, our province has continuously deepened the reform of the medical and health system, steadily promoted the construction of a healthy Yunnan, implemented major projects such as the improvement of the ability to treat major infectious diseases and the core competence of disease control institutions, the three-year action plan for the development of health undertakings, and the "seven special actions" for patriotic health. The medical and health service system has been further improved, the service capacity has been significantly improved, and the health level of the people has been continuously improved.

By the end of 2020, there were 26,626 medical and health institutions in the province, including 1,445 hospitals, 24,592 grass-roots medical and health institutions, 532 professional public health institutions and 57 other medical and health institutions. There are 106 tertiary hospitals in the hospital, including 54 tertiary hospitals; There are 470 secondary hospitals, including 196 secondary hospitals. There are 458,900 health workers and 325,200 beds. There are 6.89 beds in medical and health institutions, 2.6 licensed (assistant) doctors and 3.67 registered nurses per thousand people; There are 2.01 general practitioners and 7.5 professional public health personnel per 10,000 population. The construction projects of three national regional medical centers for cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease and tumor have landed in Yunnan, and 30 provincial clinical medical centers and 115 sub-centers have been built, and 16 provinces and cities in the province have achieved full coverage of 3A general hospitals. The number of county-level general hospitals reaching the national basic standards has achieved a historic leap from "0" to "122", and 40 county-level general hospitals have reached the national recommended standards, with the growth rate ranking third in the country. The number of tertiary hospitals in county general hospitals has increased from "0" to "22". 42 counties in the province are listed as the first batch of pilot projects for the construction of close county medical community in China. In 2020, it was selected as a pilot province for the construction of national community hospitals. 73.3% families can reach the nearest medical point within 15 minutes, and the rate of seeing a doctor in the county reaches 91.39%. The proportion of Chinese medicine clinical departments in public general hospitals above the second level is 90%.The setting rate of "Chinese medicine hall" in township hospitals and community health service centers reached 99.35% and 81.4% respectively. The total number of medical and health institutions was 271 million, of which hospitals accounted for 40.13% and primary medical and health institutions accounted for 55.32%. There were 9,704,900 hospitalizations, of which 79.74% were hospitals and 16.68% were primary medical and health institutions. The utilization rate of beds in medical and health institutions is 70.79%, including 77.46% in hospitals, and the average length of stay in hospitals is 8.74 days. The reported incidence of Class A and B infectious diseases has been lower than the national average for 17 consecutive years, achieving the goal of eliminating malaria historically. The completion rates of county-level rescue centers for chest pain, stroke, trauma, critical pregnant women and critical newborns reached 93%, 85%, 80%, 91.47% and 89.92% respectively, ranking among the top in the country. The maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate dropped to 12.42/100,000 and 4.73‰ respectively, which was better than the national average. The average life expectancy in the province has increased from 69.54 years in 2010 to 74.02 years in 2020, with an average annual increase of 0.45 years, the highest increase in the country. The proportion of personal health expenditure in total health expenditure decreased to 27.07%, which was better than the national average. With practical actions, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s requirements for Yunnan to be a gatekeeper and take responsibility for the country have withstood the continuous impact and severe test of the imported COVID-19 epidemic, and firmly held the bottom line of keeping it secret and preventing a large-scale epidemic.

(B) Opportunities and challenges

The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always put people’s life safety and physical health first. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision of "implementing the strategy of healthy China", which promoted the maintenance of people’s health to the national strategic level. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the grand goal of basically realizing socialist modernization and building a healthy China by 2035. The basic position and important supporting role of health in the historical process of "two hundred years" are increasingly prominent. Our province is in the critical stage of building a demonstration zone of national unity and progress, a vanguard of ecological civilization construction, and a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia. The multi-level and diversified health needs of the people will be further stimulated, creating a broader space for the development of health care. The rapid development of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and the fifth generation mobile communication (5G) provides scientific and technological support for optimizing health services and management.

At present, the global epidemic situation in COVID-19 is still in a state of pandemic, and the situation of border epidemic prevention and control in our province is still complicated and changeable. It is urgent to build a strong public health system and enhance the overall ability to deal with public health emergencies. In the face of the sharp increase in the demand for high-quality health services, the further aging of the population and the changes in the disease spectrum, the task of ensuring the health of the whole people in an all-round and full-cycle manner is even more arduous. Problems such as insufficient total quality medical and health resources, uneven distribution and insufficient integration still exist in our province. The number of licensed (assistant) doctors per thousand population and the number of general practitioners per 10,000 population are lower than the national average, and the grassroots capacity is relatively weak and resources are idle. The supply of medical and health services for key groups such as "one old and one small" is insufficient. The cooperation mechanism between various medical and health institutions is not perfect, the level of personnel, technology, equipment, data and information sharing is not high, the integration of medical care and prevention is not sufficient, and the pattern of complementary cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine has not yet formed.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on health and health work and inspect the spirit of Yunnan’s important speech, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, comprehensively implement the new development concept, thoroughly implement the health and health work policy in the new era, and accelerate the construction of a strong public health system. We will promote the construction of an integrated medical and health service system covering the whole life cycle and the whole health process, and promote the change of development mode from treating diseases to focusing on people’s health, the change of service system from increasing scale and quantity to improving quality and efficiency, and the change of resource allocation from focusing on material factors to paying more attention to talent and technical factors, so as to make the people enjoy a higher level of health services.

(2) Basic principles

Overall planning and system integration. Coordinate the allocation of regional and urban and rural resources, coordinate prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and health promotion, adhere to both Chinese and western medicine, and improve overall efficiency. Combined with population structure and distribution, disease spectrum and other factors, the allocation standards of medical and health resources are formulated by classification.

Demand-oriented, improving quality and expanding capacity. Based on the reality of border areas, ethnic groups and mountainous areas, and guided by major health problems, we will expand the supply of resources, optimize the structural layout, and improve the allocation efficiency. Accelerate the expansion of high-quality medical and health resources and regional balanced layout, narrow the gap in resource allocation and service level among regions, urban and rural areas and people, and consolidate the grassroots foundation.

Coordination of medical care and prevention, and combination of emergency and emergency. Give priority to prevention, combine prevention with treatment, and establish a long-term mechanism of cooperation between medicine and prevention. Based on the usual needs and the need to ensure the prevention and control of major epidemics, we will improve the ability to combine emergency with emergency and quickly switch, and maintain public health safety.

Government-led, diversified participation. Adhere to the public welfare of basic medical and health undertakings, strengthen the responsibility of government investment guarantee, management and supervision, and increase the construction of public medical and health institutions. Give play to the role of market mechanism, encourage and guide social forces to set up medical and health institutions according to law to meet the multi-level and diversified health needs of the people.

Reform and innovation, strengthen support. Continue to deepen the reform of the medical and health system, pay attention to the systematic integration of medical and health resources allocation with policies such as finance, medical insurance and human resources, and give play to the leading and supporting role of talents, science and technology and informatization.

(3) Development goals

By 2025, an integrated medical and health service system will be basically established, which is compatible with the national economic and social high-quality development goals of our province, and compatible with the positioning of China’s radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, with urban and rural planning, complementary functions, regional coordination, high quality and high efficiency. The ability to prevent and treat major epidemics and respond to public health emergencies has been significantly improved, public hospitals have further achieved high-quality development, and the level of medical services has been significantly improved. Grassroots units generally have the ability of first diagnosis and triage and health "gatekeeper", a distinctive Chinese medicine service system has been initially established, the health service ability focusing on "one old and one young" has been significantly enhanced, the basic public health service ability has been significantly improved, and the people’s health level and satisfaction have been continuously improved.

Third, the system structure and resource allocation

Medical and health resources mainly include institutions, beds, manpower, equipment, technology, information and data. Optimize the layout of medical and health resources in the province, make overall planning and balanced layout at the provincial, state and municipal levels, and improve cross-regional service and support capabilities; County-level and grassroots medical and health resources are rationally distributed according to the size of permanent population and service radius.

(1) Institutions

The province’s medical and health service system takes hospitals, grass-roots medical and health institutions and professional public health institutions as the main body, supplemented by new health care service institutions for the elderly, infants and other special groups, and provides life-cycle and health-care services for the whole population, such as disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and health promotion.

1. the hospital. Divided into public hospitals and non-public hospitals. Public hospitals are divided into government-run hospitals (divided into provincial hospitals, state-run hospitals and county-run hospitals according to the level of organization) and other public hospitals. Non-public hospitals are an effective way to meet people’s multi-level and diversified medical service needs.

At the provincial, prefecture and county levels, medical institutions at corresponding levels should be set up reasonably according to the number of permanent residents, service scope, workload and other factors in the administrative area, and according to the planning and requirements for the establishment of medical institutions. Guide qualified social medical institutions to develop into large-scale medical groups with high level, high technology content and brand.

2. Primary medical and health institutions. Including township hospitals and community health service centers, community health service stations (points), village clinics, clinics, outpatient departments, etc., to play the role of "double network bottom" for basic medical and public health services.

Grassroots medical and health institutions mainly undertake basic public health services such as preventive health care, health education, disease management, diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, and rehabilitation, nursing and hospice care services for some diseases. They receive referrals from hospitals and refer patients beyond their own service capacity to hospitals. Every township should run a government-run health center, every subdistrict office or every 30,000-100,000 residents should set up a community health service center, and reasonably set up community health service stations and village clinics.

3. Professional public health institutions. In principle, it is sponsored by the government, mainly including disease prevention and control institutions, maternal and child health care institutions, emergency centers (stations), blood stations, and specialized disease prevention and control institutions. It mainly provides public health services such as prevention and control of infectious diseases, chronic non-communicable diseases, occupational diseases and endemic diseases, health education, maternal and child health care, pre-hospital first aid, blood collection and supply, and mental health. Scientifically set up disease prevention and control institutions at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Reasonable establishment of maternal and child health care institutions. With the provincial emergency center as the leader, improve the pre-hospital emergency network at the provincial, prefecture, county and township levels. Set up Yunnan Kunming Blood Center in Kunming, set up a central blood station in the places where the people’s governments of other 15 states and cities are located, and set up at least one fixed blood collection point in each county, city and district. Each state, city, county and district shall set up specialized disease prevention and control institutions as needed.

4. Other institutions. It mainly includes independent institutions and continuous service institutions.

(2) Beds

1. Moderately control the bed size. Moderately and reasonably allocate the overall size of beds in provincial, prefecture and county public hospitals, moderately adjust the allocation of beds in high-level and high-quality public hospitals, and guide high-quality medical resources to standardize the setting of branch areas in areas with relatively weak resources. Determine the number and structure of beds reasonably according to the utilization rate of beds at the grass-roots level. By 2025, the expected index of the number of beds in medical and health institutions per thousand people in the province is 7.5 (including 6.2 beds in hospitals and 1.3 beds in primary medical and health institutions such as township hospitals and community health service centers). Among the hospital beds, there are 4.4 public hospitals (including 0.85 Chinese medicine hospitals) and 1.8 non-public hospitals.

2. Optimize the bed structure. Moderately control the growth of treatment beds, and give priority to the shortage areas such as infectious diseases, severe diseases, pediatrics, rehabilitation, mental illness and senile diseases. Combined with bed utilization rate, average length of stay, bed-to-doctor ratio, doctor-to-patient ratio and bed-to-person (health personnel) ratio, moderately control the bed growth rate in Baoshan, Chuxiong, Pu ‘er, Dehong, Nujiang and Diqing; Guide the stable development of beds in Kunming, Zhaotong, Qujing, Honghe and Lijiang; Support Yuxi, Wenshan, Xishuangbanna, Dali and lincang to increase beds reasonably.

3. Improve the quality of bed use. Encourage medical institutions to break the resource management mode with departments as the unit and implement overall deployment of beds in the whole hospital. The utilization rate of beds in public general hospitals is less than 75%, and the average length of stay is more than 9 days. No more beds will be added. Promote tertiary hospitals to pay more attention to the diagnosis and treatment of critical and difficult diseases, gradually reduce the proportion of primary and secondary operations, improve the proportion of appointment referral and daytime operations, and improve the efficiency of bed units.

(3) Manpower

1. Adapt to the changes of disease spectrum and expand the supply of high-quality medical and health services, and guide the rational allocation of medical staff. Guide Zhaotong City, Qujing City, Baoshan City, Honghe Prefecture, Wenshan Prefecture, Pu ‘er City, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Dehong Prefecture, Nujiang Prefecture, Diqing Prefecture and lincang to increase the growth rate of practicing (assistant) doctors; Zhaotong City, Qujing City, Pu ‘er City, Dehong Prefecture, Lijiang City, Nujiang Prefecture and Diqing Prefecture have increased the growth rate of registered nurses; Kunming, Zhaotong, Qujing, Honghe, Dehong and lincang increased the growth rate of general practitioners.

2. Reasonably improve the allocation standard of public health personnel. In principle, the personnel of disease prevention and control institutions shall be approved according to the proportion of 1.75 people per 10,000 population, and the proportion of professional and technical personnel in the total establishment shall not be less than 85%, and the proportion of health technical personnel in the total establishment shall not be less than 70%. Every 10,000 population is equipped with 1-1.5 health supervisors and 1 health worker in maternal and child health care institutions. Health education institutions, emergency centers (stations), blood collection and supply institutions and other professional public health institutions rationally allocate human resources according to the service population, workload and tasks. In principle, the proportion of professional and technical posts in health education institutions is not less than 80% of the total number of posts, and there are not less than 2 full-time (part-time) staff engaged in health education in various medical and health institutions at all levels. The number of public health personnel in primary medical and health institutions shall not be less than 25% of the number of professional and technical personnel. Community health service centers, township hospitals and medical institutions above the second level are all equipped with at least one public health physician. Promote the transformation of rural doctors into practicing (assistant) doctors. Technical support institutions for occupational disease prevention and control shall be equipped with professional and technical personnel in occupational health, radiation health, testing and inspection, engineering technology, clinical medicine, etc. as required.

3. Improve the allocation of human resources in medical institutions. Reasonably set up posts for different categories of personnel such as doctors, nurses, medicine, technology and management. Hospitals undertaking clinical teaching, teaching practice, supporting grass-roots units, medical research and other tasks, national regional medical centers and provincial high-level hospitals may appropriately increase their staffing. According to national regulations and standards, strengthen the staffing of medical institutions. Strengthen the allocation of general practitioners in township hospitals and community health service institutions.

4. Strengthen the supply of talents in short supply. Increase the proportion of practicing (assistant) doctors in public health, and strengthen the construction of talent teams in the fields of psychiatry, rehabilitation, general practice, severe illness, emergency, anesthesia, stomatology, pediatrics, neonatology, child care, obstetrics, imaging, pathology, geriatrics, occupational health and so on. By 2025, the number of practicing (assistant) doctors and registered nurses in psychiatry per 100,000 population in the province will reach 4 and 8.68 respectively.

(4) Equipment

1. Configuration of medical equipment. Adhere to the sharing of resources and ladder configuration, plan the allocation quantity and layout of large-scale medical equipment in a province as a unit, and guide medical institutions to rationally allocate appropriate equipment. We will implement the reform requirements such as the notification and commitment system for the allocation of Class B large medical equipment by social hospitals and the filing system for the allocation of Class B large medical equipment by social hospitals in the free trade pilot zone.

2. Public health prevention and treatment equipment configuration. According to the needs of ensuring public health safety and referring to relevant national standards, facilities and equipment such as laboratory testing, large-scale rescue, emergency and informatization of professional public health institutions will be configured and updated. Strengthen the equipment configuration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), mobile CT, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument, mobile operating room, negative pressure ambulance and other medical institutions that undertake the task of treating major infectious diseases and emergency medical rescue.

(5) Technology

1. Promote the development and application of medical technology. Improve the filing management system for clinical application of medical technology, and implement classified and graded management for clinical application of medical technology. Focusing on the people’s medical service needs and major and difficult diseases, we will expand the methods of diagnosis and treatment, improve the medical technical ability and diagnosis and treatment effect, and form a technological advantage. On the basis of ensuring the safety of patients, we encourage the development of cutting-edge technology projects with specialist characteristics and core competitiveness. Strengthen the innovation of clinical diagnosis and treatment technology, applied research and transformation and popularization of results. Strengthen the clinical application evaluation, quality control and management of medical technology.

According to the disease spectrum of residents in our province and the situation of patients seeking medical treatment in different places, we should consider the foundation of specialty construction and population development trend as a whole, focus on serious illness and stay in the province, strive for national key clinical specialty construction projects, implement the construction of upgrading and expanding provincial high-level medical institutions, the construction of provincial clinical medical centers and provincial key specialties, and reduce the rate of patients’ transfer outside the province; Focus on solving common diseases in States, cities, counties and districts, comprehensively improve the core specialty abilities of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, metabolic diseases, pediatrics, mental diseases and infectious diseases, and improve the specialized service system covering common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and infectious diseases of residents.

2. Strengthen discipline cooperation. Promote multidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment for tumors, complicated diseases and chronic diseases. Encourage professional and technical personnel such as anesthesia, medical examination, medical imaging, pathology, pharmacy, rehabilitation medicine and psychiatry to be included in the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment team, explore the development model of comprehensive disciplines such as heart center, nerve center and tumor center, and improve the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment level of diseases. Encourage medical institutions to set up service coordinators to provide guidance, assistance and follow-up management in patient referral.

(VI) Information and data

Taking the provincial national health information platform as the hub, we will highlight unified data collection, unified use of standards, unified interface formulation, unified application integration and unified resource management, and realize cross-institution, cross-level, cross-regional and cross-departmental interconnection, business collaboration and data sharing of health information, and fully release the potential of big data to support health services and industry governance. Gradually realize the sharing and mutual recognition of electronic medical records, inspection results and medical images among medical institutions. Promote the integration of information systems between medical institutions in the medical community and primary medical and health institutions. Improve the public health service information system. Accelerate the integration of information systems such as electronic health records, family doctors signing contracts, maternal and child health, occupational health, and rehabilitation of the disabled. Promote data integration and business collaboration in public health and medical services. Strengthen the construction of network security.

Fourth, accelerate the construction of a strong public health system

We will strengthen the construction of a public health system with provincial, prefecture and county disease prevention and control institutions and various specialized disease prevention and control institutions as the backbone, medical institutions as the support, and grassroots medical and health institutions as the net, and strengthen the combination of prevention and treatment and the coordination of medical prevention and treatment.

(1) Reform and improve the disease prevention and control system.

1. Focus on responsibilities and enhance core competence. Promote the reform of disease prevention and control system according to the national deployment, and improve the facilities and equipment conditions of disease prevention and control institutions. Strengthen core competencies such as monitoring and early warning, risk assessment, epidemiological investigation and disposal, inspection and testing, emergency response and comprehensive intervention. Accelerate the construction of provincial centers for disease control and prevention-regional centers for disease control and prevention, and strive to build a national regional public health center. Promote the upgrading of laboratory instruments and equipment and the building of biosafety protection capacity in state and municipal centers for disease control and prevention. County, city and district disease prevention and control institutions focus on improving laboratory testing, on-site epidemiological investigation, epidemic situation judgment and on-site emergency response capabilities, and 25 border county and city disease prevention and control centers have upgraded laboratory core capabilities to state-level standards.

2. Promote coordination between medical care and prevention, and improve the efficiency of prevention and control. Public medical institutions set up public health departments and other departments directly engaged in disease prevention and control, and incorporated them into the prevention and control network of infectious diseases and chronic diseases in the territory and the network management of health education promotion. Strengthen the capacity building of infection prevention and control in medical institutions.

Establish and improve the linkage mechanism between disease prevention and control institutions and hospitals, other professional public health institutions, grassroots medical and health institutions and towns (streets). Strengthen the technical guidance, supervision and assessment of disease prevention and control institutions for disease prevention and control in medical institutions. Explore the establishment of disease control supervisor system, and set up full-time and part-time disease control supervisors in hospitals and primary medical and health institutions. Explore the participation of professionals in disease prevention and control institutions in the work of medical complexes.

Taking the management of diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, tuberculosis and severe mental disorders as the breakthrough point, we will train 1-2 compound backbone talents with medical, prevention and management abilities for each township health center, explore equipping grassroots medical and health institutions with intelligent health management equipment, set up scientific fitness clinics in qualified grassroots medical and health institutions, and improve the ability of combining prevention and treatment at the grassroots level.

(two) improve the monitoring and early warning and emergency response system.

1. Improve the monitoring, early warning and emergency response mechanism for infectious diseases and public health emergencies. With disease prevention and control institutions as the main body, hospitals and primary medical and health institutions as the sentinel, supported by information technology and big data technology, a monitoring and early warning mechanism is established to realize early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early disposal of infectious diseases and public health emergencies. Improve the five-level information reporting network of provinces, prefectures, counties, townships and villages. Strive to establish joint workstations or laboratories for infectious disease surveillance with neighboring countries. Improve the information release mechanism of public health emergencies.

2. Improve the ability of emergency response and rapid disposal. Construction of provincial public health emergency command center, unified dispatch and command of the province’s public health emergency disposal work. Strengthen the emergency command system of infectious diseases and public health emergencies at the city and county levels in Quanzhou. Improve the graded emergency response mechanism for infectious diseases and public health emergencies. Improve the health emergency plan system at all levels, strengthen mutual connection, and carry out regular drills to ensure efficient operation. Establish an emergency team and emergency response mechanism for cross-border public health emergencies.

(three) improve the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and major public health emergencies treatment system.

1. Improve the medical treatment system for infectious diseases. We will improve the medical treatment network for infectious diseases at the provincial, prefecture, county and township levels, strengthen the construction of infectious disease hospitals and specialized institutions for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and improve the comprehensive treatment ability of infectious diseases and the diagnosis and disposal ability of new and recurrent infectious diseases. By 2025, each state and city will have a standardized infectious disease hospital (hospital area), and one infectious disease hospital (hospital area) will be set up in Xuanwei City, Zhenxiong County, Huize County and Guangnan County respectively. Other counties, cities and districts will rely on public general hospitals to plan and construct relatively independent infectious disease wards, and set up negative pressure wards (wards) and intensive care units as required.

2. Build a provincial-level major epidemic treatment base. Relying on the Provincial First People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, three major epidemic treatment bases will be built. As the diagnosis and treatment center, technical guidance center and remote consultation center of the province, the bases will undertake the centralized treatment of critically ill patients in the province, and respond quickly when major epidemics occur, effectively improving the cure rate of critically ill patients and reducing the mortality rate.

3. Strengthen the emergency medical rescue system. Strengthen the construction of emergency medical rescue institutions and emergency rescue teams, build a three-level rescue system at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, and realize the three-dimensional integration of water, land and air and the integration of Chinese and Western medicine. Accelerate the construction of national emergency medical rescue base. Establish regional emergency medical rescue centers in Zhaotong City, Honghe Prefecture, Pu ‘er City, Dali Prefecture, Lijiang City and other States and cities, and other States, cities, counties and districts make overall arrangements to build emergency medical rescue sites. Promote the construction of aviation and water emergency medical rescue system. Emergency departments are set up in general hospitals above the second level to strengthen the effective connection between pre-hospital medical emergency and in-hospital emergency.

Five, accelerate the construction of high-quality medical service system.

We will build a high-level public hospital network based on national regional medical centers and provincial key hospitals, with state-run hospitals as the backbone and county-run hospitals as the foundation. Promote the expansion and sinking of provincial key hospitals, support state, city and county hospitals to improve their comprehensive service capabilities, and promote the high-quality development of the province’s medical service system.

(A) the construction of medical services highland

1. Pay close attention to the construction of national regional medical centers. We will build national regional medical centers for cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases and tumors, strive for more national regional medical centers for trauma and neurology, and build a highland of regional medical services integrating high-level clinical diagnosis and treatment centers, high-level clinical scientific research innovation platforms and high-level talent training bases. On the basis of building national regional medical centers, we will promote the construction of provincial regional medical centers, promote the rapid improvement of the overall medical level in our province, and strive to basically solve critical and difficult diseases in the province.

2. Accelerate the improvement of the capacity of provincial hospitals. Focusing on diseases with high mortality rate and high external transfer rate in the province, we will speed up the construction of provincial clinical medical centers, implement the "excellent training project", support provincial-run hospitals to strengthen the construction of characteristic specialties, platform specialties and weak specialties, enhance the provincial diagnosis and treatment capacity, and reduce cross-provincial medical treatment.

(2) Accelerate the improvement of the medical service capacity of state-run hospitals.

Support and guide the export of high-quality medical resources inside and outside the province to States and cities, support the cooperation between States and cities and domestic high-level medical colleges, accelerate the construction of provincial clinical medical center sub-centers and national key clinical specialties and provincial key clinical specialties, build regional centers with strong leading and radiation-driven functions, and significantly narrow the gap between the diagnosis and treatment level of key diseases and provincial capital cities. Piloting the construction of compact urban medical groups. By 2025, at least one tertiary public general hospital in each of the 14 states and cities will meet the basic standard requirements of the medical service capability guidelines for tertiary general hospitals.

(3) Consolidate and improve the comprehensive capacity of county-level hospitals.

Relying on county-level hospitals to build "five centers" for clinical services and "five centers" for emergency treatment. We will comprehensively promote the construction of a compact county medical community, and set up "five centers" for sharing county medical resources and "five centers" for high-quality management of county medical communities. Support some public hospitals in border counties and cities to moderately increase their bid and expand their capacity. Improve the service capacity of provincial and county-level public hospitals in Zhaotong City, Qujing City, Chuxiong Prefecture, Wenshan Prefecture, Lijiang City, Diqing Prefecture and other cities, and reduce the rate of visits outside the provincial counties.

(4) Continuously improve the comprehensive service capacity of primary medical and health institutions.

We will promote the improvement of the comprehensive service capacity of primary medical and health institutions, optimize the functions of basic medical and public health services, and build a network for the prevention and control of normalized epidemics at the grassroots level. Promote some township center hospitals with large service population, large scale and strong service capacity to gradually reach the service capacity of secondary hospitals on the basis of meeting the national service capacity recommendation standards. Guide the general township hospitals to do a good job in emergency first aid and daily diagnosis and treatment of common diseases, focus on building 1-2 high-quality characteristic departments, and expand and improve service functions. Accelerate the expansion of specialized medical services such as rehabilitation, pediatrics, and dentistry to meet the needs of the people for medical services and diversified health services. Strengthen the construction of community health service centers, improve the level of basic public health services and comprehensive service capabilities such as diagnosis, treatment, nursing, rehabilitation treatment and rehabilitation training for common and frequently-occurring diseases. Support mature community health service centers and township hospitals to establish community hospitals.

(5) Guide the coordinated development of non-public medical institutions.

Standardize and guide social forces to set up independent medical institutions, strengthen standardized management and quality control, and improve the level of homogenization. Encourage the large-scale and brand development of medical services in society. Support non-public medical institutions to cooperate with public hospitals in medical business, discipline construction and personnel training, and join urban medical groups, close county medical communities, specialist alliances and telemedicine networks. Social hospitals will be integrated into the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the medical treatment system for public health emergencies according to law.

Six, strengthen the construction of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) service system.

We will improve the service system of traditional Chinese medicine, with provincial hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine as the leader, hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine at all levels and departments of other medical institutions as the backbone, and grass-roots medical and health institutions as the foundation, integrating prevention, health care, disease treatment and rehabilitation.

(A) improve the medical service system of traditional Chinese medicine

We will strengthen the construction of provincial-level Chinese medicine hospitals, and state and municipal Chinese medicine hospitals will meet the construction standards of tertiary Chinese medicine hospitals, and the county-level public Chinese medicine medical institutions will be fully covered. Relying on the Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, we will build a provincial ethnic medical hospital and strengthen the construction of medical systems for Dai, Yi and Tibetan ethnic groups. Accelerate the upgrading and capacity expansion project of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals. Support medical institutions at all levels to build a famous yiguang and a Chinese Medicine Hall. Strengthen the construction of Chinese medicine departments in general hospitals, specialized hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals and other institutions, and strengthen the allocation of Chinese medicine doctors in clinical departments. Promote the full coverage of the construction of "Chinese Medicine Museum" in township hospitals and community health service centers. Support social forces to set up Chinese medicine medical institutions.

(B) to enhance the ability of Chinese medicine services

Support provincial hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine to build high-level hospitals, support the construction of key hospitals with characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in cities and prefectures, implement the plan of improving the quality of county-level hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine, implement the project of cultivating advantages with characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, strengthen the construction of five provincial clinical medical centers of traditional Chinese medicine and 32 sub-centers of cities and prefectures, and implement the construction of key clinical disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine at the provincial level. Do well and strengthen the traditional advantages of traditional Chinese medicine specialties such as bone injury, anorectal diseases, pediatrics, dermatology, gynecology, acupuncture, massage, tumor, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, lung diseases, spleen and stomach diseases, nephropathy, peripheral vascular diseases, and support the construction of key specialties of ethnic medicine such as Dai, Yi and Tibetan. Support the construction of TCM specialist alliance, and improve the development level of homogenization of specialties (disciplines). Promote the implementation of the "prevention of disease" project of traditional Chinese medicine, expand the service connotation, and explore the establishment of a number of standardized prevention and treatment departments.

(3) Promoting the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine

Strengthen the work of traditional Chinese medicine in general hospitals and maternal and child health care institutions, continuously improve the clinical cooperation mechanism between Chinese and Western medicine, incorporate Chinese medicine into the multidisciplinary consultation system, and organize collaborative research on major and difficult diseases, emerging infectious diseases and chronic diseases. Strive for state support to build 1-3 "flagship" hospitals, build a number of "flagship" departments, build a number of provincial-level collaborative bases of Chinese and Western medicine, and screen and launch a number of collaborative clinical diagnosis and treatment programs of Chinese and Western medicine.

(D) to enhance the ability of Chinese medicine disease prevention and control.

Relying on the provincial hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, we will build a national TCM epidemic prevention base and a national TCM emergency medical team. Relying on universities and enterprises to establish a basic research and industrial innovation platform for the prevention and treatment of epidemics in traditional Chinese medicine. Promote the establishment of fever clinics in tertiary Chinese medicine hospitals and conditional secondary Chinese medicine hospitals, and strengthen the construction of weak departments such as infectious diseases, critical care medicine (emergency department) and pulmonary diseases, and convertible infectious diseases and intensive care units in Chinese medicine hospitals.

Building a scientific research support platform for Chinese medicine to deal with public health emergencies. Increase the research and development of new drugs and preparations for medical institutions to prevent and treat major infectious diseases with traditional Chinese medicine. We will build a team of experts in emergency treatment of traditional Chinese medicine at the provincial, prefecture and city levels, and formulate and improve a number of Chinese medicine prevention and control programs for major infectious diseases.

Seven, improve the all-round and full-cycle health service system.

Focusing on the whole life cycle and the whole process of health, focusing on "one old and one young", we will speed up the improvement of maternal and child health, elderly health, occupational health, mental health and blood supply security service systems, fill the shortcomings in health education, rehabilitation medical care, long-term care for the elderly and hospice care, establish and improve the policy standard system and service supply system for infants under 3 years old, and comprehensively improve the all-round and full-cycle health service capacity.

(A) the development of universal care service system

Gradually establish and improve the policy standards and service supply system to promote the development of infant care services, carry out various forms of infant care services, and gradually meet the needs of the people for infant care services. Support and promote infant care services, strengthen support and guidance for family infant care, strengthen the functional connection between community infant care service facilities and public service facilities, and give full play to comprehensive benefits. Guide social forces to organize inclusive infant care service institutions. Encourage employers to provide welfare infant care services, support kindergartens to set up nursery classes, expand the supply of infant care services, and build a number of pilot infant care services with demonstration and driving effects.

(B) optimize the maternal and child health service system

1. Improve the maternal and child health service network. Improve the maternal and child health service network with maternal and child health institutions as the backbone, general hospitals and specialized hospitals as the support, and basic medical and health institutions as the foundation, promote the combination of health care and clinic, and enhance the supply capacity of maternal and child health services. Support the construction of the new hospital of the Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Provincial Women and Children Hospital) and strive to build a regional maternal and child health radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia. Take state and county-level maternal and child health hospitals as the main body of construction, and strive to reach the standard level of third-level maternal and child health hospitals by 2025; More than 60% of county-level maternal and child health hospitals meet the standards of secondary maternal and child health hospitals.

2. Provincial, state and municipal centers for the treatment of critically ill pregnant women and newborns should be upgraded. Relying on comprehensive hospitals with strong comprehensive treatment capacity and maternity and child care hospitals with outstanding obstetrics and pediatrics strength, and establishing multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment cooperation mechanisms with other medical institutions, we will build and improve the treatment capacity of 20 provincial-level treatment centers for critically ill pregnant women and critically ill newborns; At least one rescue center for critically ill pregnant women and one rescue center for critically ill newborns should be set up at the state, city and county levels.

3. Improve the birth defect prevention network. Improve the prevention and control system of birth defects covering urban and rural residents and the whole process of birth. One or two provincial prenatal diagnosis centers have been set up at the provincial level, and 60% of the states and cities have at least one prenatal diagnosis institution. Pre-marital health care, pre-pregnancy health care, prenatal screening, neonatal genetic and metabolic diseases screening, neonatal hearing impairment screening and neonatal congenital heart disease screening are widely carried out in counties, cities and districts. Strengthen the role of grassroots medical and health institutions in the publicity and mobilization of birth defect prevention and health education.

4. Improve the children’s health service network. Promote the construction of provincial pediatric projects, focusing on improving the ability of children to treat diseases such as respiration, nerves, blood and tumors. States and cities with large populations should set up children’s hospitals or children’s medical centers in general hospitals. At least one hospital in each county, city and district has an independent pediatrics department. By 2025, there will be 0.87 pediatric practicing (assistant) doctors and 2.5 beds for every thousand children in the province. Strengthen the construction of primary child health care service network.

(3) Strengthening the health service system for the elderly

1. Improve the geriatric medical service network. With general hospitals and geriatric hospitals with geriatric departments as the main body, and basic medical and health institutions, nursing institutions and hospice care institutions as the basis, we will improve the four-level health service network for the elderly at the provincial, prefecture, county and township levels, provide the trinity of "prevention, treatment and care" and promote the transformation of health service for the elderly from a disease-centered single-disease model to a health-centered multi-disease co-treatment model. Improve the ability of geriatric medical services in primary health care institutions and promote the extension of geriatric health services to communities and families.

2. Deepen the combination of medical care and nursing. Reasonable layout of continuous medical institutions and pension institutions, improve the cooperation mechanism between medical and health institutions and pension service institutions. Promote the construction of provincial geriatric hospitals. Accelerate the construction of friendly medical institutions for the elderly. Carry out the demonstration work of combining medical care with nursing care.

3. Strengthen long-term care and hospice care services. Increase the supply of long-term care service resources, and establish and improve the elderly care network based on institutions, communities and homes. Relying on qualified nursing homes (centers, stations), community health service centers, township hospitals and other medical and health institutions to set up family beds, community day care centers and "call centers." Promote the synchronous setting and supporting construction of nursing stations, community pension service facilities and elderly care service institutions. We will steadily expand the trial of hospice care. Strive to build a provincial-level hospice training base. Build a standardized hospice ward in each county, city and district of the national hospice pilot state and city, and set up hospice beds in qualified township hospitals (community health service centers). Support social forces to standardize hospice care services.

(D) Improve the technical support system for occupational health.

Gradually establish a technical support network for occupational disease monitoring and evaluation at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Improve the supporting capabilities of occupational diseases and occupational hazard factors monitoring, occupational health risk assessment, statistics and investigation and analysis of occupational disease prevention and control, occupational health examination, occupational disease reporting and emergency response in the province.

Through independent construction or joint construction of "consortium" and other forms, the technical guidance center and research base of occupational disease hazard engineering protection in Yunnan Province will be built. Establish a technical support platform for engineering protection against occupational hazards in line with the characteristics of major industries in our province.

Relying on occupational disease specialist hospitals and general hospitals, we will build a technical support network for occupational disease diagnosis and treatment at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, and extend it to key towns (streets). Relying on qualified state, city and county general hospitals (general hospital occupational disease specialist), carry out occupational disease diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation. In towns (streets) where pneumoconiosis patients are concentrated, pneumoconiosis rehabilitation stations (points) are established relying on primary medical and health institutions. Support relevant professional organizations to participate in the technical support network for occupational disease prevention and control. Set up full-time and part-time occupational disease prevention supervisors in primary medical and health institutions.

(5) Improve the health education system.

Improve the health education network composed of health education professional institutions, health education service bases, various medical and health institutions and health education functional departments of organs, schools, communities, enterprises and institutions, so as to provide strong system support for health promotion. Promote the construction of health education departments in hospitals, professional public health institutions and grassroots medical and health institutions at all levels, and improve the health education service capacity of medical and health institutions. Mobilize more social forces such as institutions, schools, communities, enterprises and institutions, and health industry associations to participate in the popularization of health knowledge.

(six) improve the mental health and mental health service system.

We will improve the mental health and mental health service system with mental health prevention and control centers at all levels, psychiatric departments of specialized mental hospitals and general hospitals as the main body, grassroots medical and health institutions and psychiatric rehabilitation institutions as the support, and disease prevention and control institutions and social and psychological service institutions as the supplements, so as to provide people with mental health and mental illness prevention, intervention, treatment and rehabilitation services.

1. Improve mental health service capacity. Strive to build a national clinical medical research sub-center in the field of mental illness. Encourage psychiatric hospitals to form or participate in the construction of specialist alliances. Encourage qualified psychiatrists to set up full-time or part-time psychiatric clinics. Township hospitals and community health service centers (stations) should set up psychiatric (psychological) clinics to improve the ability of grassroots mental (psychological) health services. Improve the community rehabilitation system for mental disorders supported by mental health professional institutions, community rehabilitation institutions, social organizations and families. Encourage social forces to hold non-profit psychiatric hospitals and open psychiatric clinics in areas with weak resources for psychiatric medical services.

2. Establish a social mental health service network covering urban and rural areas. Relying on the provincial mental health center and the conditional mental specialist hospitals or psychiatric departments of general hospitals in various states and cities, a public health emergency psychological rescue center will be established, and a psychological rescue team for public emergencies at the provincial, state and county levels will be established. Strengthen the mental health service capacity of medical and health institutions. Relying on urban and rural community comprehensive service facilities or grass-roots comprehensive management centers, standardize the setting of psychological counseling (counseling) rooms or social studios (stations), and equip psychological counselors or social workers. Support the cultivation of professional and standardized psychological counseling and counseling institutions and undertake mental health services.

(7) Strengthening the rehabilitation medical service system.

Improve the rehabilitation medical service network based on rehabilitation departments and rehabilitation hospitals in general hospitals and basic medical and health institutions. The rehabilitation department of tertiary hospitals and tertiary rehabilitation hospitals focus on providing rehabilitation medical services for patients with critical and complicated diseases, and undertake tasks such as rehabilitation medical technology, scientific research and teaching, discipline construction, department management, personnel training, and the transformation, popularization and application of research results in the region. The rehabilitation departments of secondary hospitals, secondary rehabilitation hospitals, rehabilitation medical centers and primary medical and health institutions focus on providing rehabilitation medical services for patients with definite diagnosis, stable condition or long-term rehabilitation. Encourage the development of community and home rehabilitation medical services based on grassroots medical and health institutions.

Support the transformation and reconstruction of some primary and secondary hospitals in areas rich in medical resources into rehabilitation hospitals. Strengthen the supply of rehabilitation medical services for the elderly, and maternal and child health care institutions and children’s hospitals have the ability to provide rehabilitation services for women and children. Strengthen the rehabilitation infrastructure construction and equipment configuration of primary medical and health institutions, and encourage qualified primary medical and health institutions to set up or increase beds to provide rehabilitation medical services according to demand. Implement the Chinese medicine rehabilitation service capacity improvement plan. Support qualified medical institutions to strengthen cooperation with professional rehabilitation institutions for the disabled and improve the level of rehabilitation. Support and guide social forces to organize large-scale and chained rehabilitation medical centers. Strengthen the construction of rehabilitation medical service talents. By 2025, there will be 8 rehabilitation doctors and 12 rehabilitation therapists per 100,000 population in the province.

(eight) optimize the blood collection and supply service system.

Construct a blood collection and supply service system with reasonable layout and efficient operation. Promote the standardization and standardization of blood centers in Kunming, Yunnan Province and blood centers in 15 prefectures and cities, and standardize the setting of apheresis plasma stations in accordance with the Planning for the Setting of Apheresis Plasma Stations in Yunnan Province (Yunwei Yifa [2021] No.27). By 2025, the service capacity of blood stations at all levels will be significantly improved.

Eight, strengthen the support system

(1) Deepening reform in key areas.

Adhere to and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over public hospitals, and strengthen innovation in system, technology, mode and management of public hospitals. Optimize the performance evaluation of public hospitals, establish and improve the comprehensive performance evaluation system of compact county medical community (compact city medical group) with health as the center, strengthen the application of evaluation results, and promote the high-quality development of public hospitals.

Learn and popularize Sanming’s medical reform experience, and increase the joint efforts of medical care, medical insurance and pharmaceutical reform. We will steadily and orderly promote the reform of medical service prices and implement the dynamic adjustment mechanism of medical service prices. Improve the price policy and medical insurance payment policy for Chinese medicine services and "Internet+medical services". Improve the medical insurance payment policy for medical treatment of major epidemics, and establish and improve the mutual aid guarantee mechanism for employees’ medical insurance clinics. We will implement a multi-compound medical insurance payment method based on disease payment, and improve the payment method and settlement management mechanism of medical insurance funds that adapt to the development of medical services.

We will implement the centralized drug procurement organized by the state, improve the supporting incentive and restraint mechanism for centralized drug procurement, implement the policy of retaining the balance of medical insurance funds, and give priority to the use of drugs selected in centralized drug procurement. Establish and improve the linkage management mechanism of drugs such as urban medical associations and county medical associations. Continue to consolidate and improve the basic drug system, and promote medical institutions at all levels to gradually form a "1+X" medication model dominated by basic drugs. Select and build a provincial clinical pharmacy center to speed up the "standardization, standardization, institutionalization, informationization and homogenization" of pharmaceutical services in the province. We will improve the linkage mechanism of consultation on drug supply security in short supply, and improve the monitoring, early warning and grading response system for drug shortage at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Strengthen the construction of drug use monitoring system. The application scope of drug use monitoring basically covers secondary and above public medical institutions, and extends to more than 80% of grassroots public medical institutions. Establish and improve the assessment mechanism for rational drug use in medical institutions. By 2023, the assessment coverage of secondary medical institutions will be achieved, and the assessment coverage rate of primary medical and health institutions will reach more than 50% and increase year by year. Promote the pilot work of clinical comprehensive evaluation of drugs.

(B) to strengthen the construction of talent team

Fully implement the "Thirty Measures to Promote the Development of Health Talents in Yunnan Province". Improve the talent evaluation and professional title evaluation mechanism that meets the characteristics of the medical and health industry. Continue to strengthen the training of practicing (assistant) doctors. Promote the access system for public health doctors, implement the system of public health chief experts, explore giving public health doctors the right to prescribe, and promote the pilot program of standardized training for public health doctors. Improve the standardized training system for residents and implement the "two equal treatments". Promote the pilot of standardized training for specialists, and coordinate the implementation of assistant general practitioner training. We will continue to carry out free training of rural order-oriented medical students, do a good job in employment placement and performance management of oriented medical students, strengthen the training of professionals in short supply at the grassroots level, and continue to carry out education for upgrading the academic qualifications of grassroots personnel. Strengthen continuing medical education. Strengthen the training of international medical and health personnel, build a training base for medical and health personnel in South Asia and Southeast Asia, train a group of international talents who know their major and can speak foreign languages, and train suitable health management and professional and technical personnel for neighboring countries. Strengthen the training of talents with Chinese medicine characteristics, implement the provincial-level training program for outstanding clinical talents of Chinese medicine, promote the establishment of a three-level teacher-training system at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, build a group of famous and old Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios, and cultivate a group of traditional Chinese medicine talents; Promote the establishment of the system of western learning, and train a group of high-level talents of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and general practitioners who can provide integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine services.

(3) Strengthening scientific research and innovation

Combined with the forefront of international development, according to the demand and development trend of medical and health services in the province, we will support interdisciplinary integration and innovate in the fields of major disease prevention and treatment, drug abstinence, plateau dermatosis, geriatrics, cross-border public health issues, ecological civilization construction and health that affect the health level of our province.

Improve the layout of medical research bases, focus on solving major health problems, strengthen cooperation with universities and research institutions, and strengthen the construction of compound innovation teams. Strengthen inter-agency, inter-departmental and interdisciplinary cooperation, improve the evaluation and transformation system of scientific and technological achievements, and strive for 1-2 provincial high-level hospitals or professional public health institutions to enter the national clinical medical research center or collaborative innovation network.

Accelerate the construction of scientific research innovation platforms, key laboratories, engineering centers, provincial clinical medical research centers (sub-centers), national clinical medical centers (sub-centers) and academician expert workstations. Strengthen the construction of national clinical research base of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation center.

Nine, improve the planning implementation mechanism

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

We will comprehensively strengthen Party building in medical and health institutions, and implement the Party’s leadership in all fields and all aspects of health care reform and development. Strengthen the government’s responsibility, and put the formulation and implementation of the medical and health service system planning into the important agenda of the government’s work and the task requirements of building a healthy Yunnan. The provincial people’s government is responsible for formulating provincial plans, refining the bed allocation standards to States and cities, clarifying the layout of provincial high-level hospitals and regional disease prevention and control centers, and incorporating them into the regional health planning of the state and city where they are located. The people’s governments of prefectures and cities are responsible for studying and formulating regional health plans and organizing their implementation, focusing on planning hospitals and professional public health institutions at or below the prefecture level, and refining the bed allocation standards to counties, cities and districts. County, city and district people’s governments are responsible for the formulation and implementation of the county medical and health service system planning, and timely connect with the relevant departments of the state and city.

(2) Strengthen departmental coordination

Institutions, development and reform, education, science and technology, finance, human resources and social security, natural resources, health, medical security and other departments should conscientiously perform their duties, strengthen policy coordination, and make overall plans to promote the implementation of the medical and health service system. The organization department shall implement the staffing of public medical and health institutions in accordance with relevant regulations and standards; The development and reform department should carry out capital construction management and implement capital construction investment for new (expanded) construction projects according to the medical and health service system planning; The financial department should implement relevant funds in accordance with the government’s health investment policy; Natural resources departments should make overall consideration of the development needs of medical and health institutions in the land and space planning, rationally arrange the layout of land use, and give priority to ensuring the land use of non-profit medical and health institutions within the scope permitted by laws and regulations; The health department should take the lead in adjusting the planning according to the procedures as needed; Medical security departments should work together to promote the reform of medical service price and payment system; Other relevant departments should carry out their duties and jointly promote the planning and implementation of the medical and health service system.

(3) Strengthen investment guarantee

Establish a stable investment mechanism for the construction of medical and health service system. Expenditure on the development and construction of professional public health institutions, such as capital construction, equipment purchase, discipline construction and personnel training, shall be fully arranged by governments at all levels according to the needs of public health development; Personnel funds, public funds and business funds are fully arranged in the government budget according to personnel standards, funding standards, service task completion and assessment; Improve the funding guarantee mechanism for public health services in medical and health institutions. Establish a long-term financial input mechanism for emergency reserves of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and incorporate them into the government’s regular budget arrangements. Implement the government’s responsibility to invest in public hospitals that meet the regional health planning, and implement the investment tilt policy for traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and specialized hospitals such as infectious diseases and mental diseases. Comprehensively strengthen the government’s investment guarantee for primary medical and health institutions. Explore ways to strengthen financial support for the development of childcare services through institutional operating subsidies, family childcare subsidies, and government procurement.

(D) Mobilizing social participation

Combined with the implementation of township (street) power and responsibility list system, strengthen and clarify the power and responsibility of township (street) public health management, village (neighborhood) committees promote the construction of public health committees. The school set up a health department (clinic) in accordance with the regulations, equipped with full-time and part-time health technicians, and implemented the physical examination of freshmen and the screening of key diseases for teachers and students. The employer shall do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases among employees. Improve the linkage mechanism between disease prevention and control departments and urban and rural communities, and build a grass-roots governance mechanism that dynamically connects normal management and emergency management. Strengthen the construction of patriotic health organizations, guarantee the establishment of institutions, functional allocation and staffing, improve the patriotic health work network at all levels, and clarify the full-time and part-time patriotic health workers in towns (streets), villages (communities), organs, enterprises and institutions. Improve the social health education network and mobilize social forces to participate in the popularization of health knowledge.

(5) Strengthen monitoring and evaluation.

The health department should take the lead in establishing a monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the planning of medical and health service system and the efficiency of resource allocation, set up a special working group, organize the dynamic evaluation of the implementation progress and effect of the planning of medical and health service system, carry out the mid-term and final evaluation of the planning on schedule, accept social supervision, find and solve problems in the implementation of the planning in time, and ensure the smooth completion of all objectives and tasks.

How much is it to call an ambulance once? Can you specify a hospital? Take you to uncover the mystery of 120.

Speaking of 120, everyone knows it is an emergency hotline, but do you know how to communicate with the dispatcher in case of emergency? What can be done in the process of waiting?

Today, Xiaobian will talk to you about those things about 120 ~

When can I call 120?

As a life-saving first aid channel, the number of 120 patients is still huge, especially when some disasters occur. Therefore, each of us should learn when to call 120 and how to call 120, so as to minimize the unnecessary occupation of emergency resources and improve the efficiency of asking for help.

The following eight situations occur, so be sure to dial 120.

(1) Sudden heart attack, such as severe arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, acute heart failure, etc.;

(2) Shock or collapse, such as pale face, cold sweat dripping, weak pulse frequency, and decreased blood pressure;

(3) cerebrovascular accidents, such as loss of consciousness, coma, stroke, hemiplegia, etc.;

(4) massive hematemesis and hemoptysis;

(5) Severe dyspnea or asphyxia, such as foreign body blocking the respiratory tract;

(6) All kinds of acute poisoning, such as food poisoning, drug poisoning, pesticide poisoning, taking poison, etc.;

(7) Unexpected disasters, such as lightning, drowning, electric shock, traffic accidents and other industrial injuries, trauma, civil collapse and extrusion;

(8) Other conditions that may endanger the patient’s life, such as severe burns and frostbite.

If the patient does not have the above eight serious conditions, but his condition or injury tends to deteriorate, he should also call 120 for help in time.

# Tips #

Never think that it will be faster and more convenient to drive the patient to the hospital than to call an ambulance!

120 Emergency personnel will give patients some emergency rescue and diagnosis before the hospital, and report to the hospital, which is convenient for the hospital to prepare for receiving doctors. The medical equipment on the ambulance can also rescue patients in emergencies.

At the same time, when the ambulance is in danger, it will sound an alarm, and social vehicles will pay attention to giving way, so as to facilitate the patient to be sent to the hospital as soon as possible.

So, next, Xiaobian will tell you what to pay attention to when dialing 120 ~

What should I pay attention to when dialing 120?

Xiaobian first gives you a wrong example:

"My grandfather fell to his head! Come quickly! "

"Ok, what’s the address?"

"My community, send someone quickly!"

"Excuse me, where is your community?"

"Beeping …"

Do you think this is a bit exaggerated? Don’t believe it, this is what really happened.

Although the emergency center can get the exact location through mobile phone positioning, it also delays the emergency time. So what is the correct method?

Knowing the correct way to dial 120, I believe many friends still have questions: "Which hospital can I choose for the 120 ambulance?" "Do you want to charge?"

How is 120 allocated?

1 Distribution system

Generally speaking, ambulances are commanded and dispatched by the 120 Command and Dispatching Center, which uniformly allocates the emergency resources of the whole city and treats emergency patients in different levels and districts. In the case of unstable patients’ condition, it is not allowed to designate hospitals for the first aid.

PS: If the patient’s condition is stable, there are no special circumstances that can be sent to the designated hospital according to the wishes of the patient or his family.

2 charging system

As a special vehicle equipped with professional medical equipment and emergency personnel, ambulances are not free of charge and are not covered by medical insurance reimbursement.

Ambulance expenses generally include two parts: ambulance expenses and pre-hospital first aid expenses.

Ambulance fee

The ambulance fee includes a fixed use fee (starting price) plus a kilometer fee. In case of waiting for a bus, a waiting fare will be charged.

Take Fuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital affiliated to Fuzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example;

The charge for an ambulance within 3 kilometers is 200-300 yuan, and for each additional kilometer, the charge is 8-10 yuan, and the part less than one kilometer is counted as one kilometer.

(The local regulations are slightly different. The local regulations shall prevail.)

Pre-hospital first aid fee

Pre-hospital emergency expenses refer to all kinds of expenses incurred by a series of first aid, medicines and medical supplies before being sent to the hospital.

Some cities will also charge stretcher fees according to elevator rooms or staircase rooms, and the fees on different floors are also different.

Xiaobian reminder

These fees are uniformly stipulated by local provinces and cities, and all fees are based on standards, which are not casually mentioned by hospitals, so you don’t have to worry too much!

After making an emergency call, it always feels like a long time to wait for an ambulance. What else can we do for the patients during the waiting process?

Now you know that 120

How to call and how to charge?

If you think it’s useful to you

You can forward+collect, let more people know ~

Source: Wei Health Butler, Fujian First Aid, Beijing Health and Wellness Commission, Guangdong Weikang Pest Management Expert.

Original title: "How much is the 120 ambulance call? Can you specify a hospital? Take you to uncover the mystery of 120 "

Read the original text

Emergency stop payment! Once the verification code is issued, 340,000 yuan will be gone.

Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue, reporter Gao Peng) On November 14th, a woman in Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province was defrauded by a liar posing as a public security inspector, and more than 340,000 yuan in her bank card was almost transferred to the other party. At the last moment, the police of Xiangyang Branch of Jiamusi City Public Security Bureau dissuaded and stopped it in time, so that it avoided heavy losses.

At 20 o’clock on November 14th, Ms. Wang went to Xilin Police Station of Xiangyang Public Security Bureau for help. According to Ms. Wang, at about 17 o’clock that day, a staff member who claimed to be a public security organ in Shanghai called to inform him that his identity card had been stolen by a fraud gang for fraud, and he needed to cooperate with the investigation and was equipped with an electronic confidentiality agreement.

The swindler asked Ms. Wang to use her mobile phone to download the mobile app sent by the other party, and then asked Ms. Wang to provide a bank card account number and password, and at the same time transferred all the funds in the remaining bank cards to the bank card, and asked Ms. Wang to keep it confidential and not allow outsiders to intervene. Ms. Wang listened to the other party and transferred the remaining funds in the bank card totaling more than 340,000 yuan to the bank card provided to the other party, and informed the other party of the bank card account number and password. Subsequently, the other party asked Ms. Wang to untie the bank card and ask for a verification password.
    At this time, Ms. Wang realized that she might be cheated and immediately went to the Xilin police station of Xiangyang Public Security Bureau for help. After being dissuaded by the police in time, Ms. Wang canceled the bank card unbinding verification code to be sent soon, and with the help of the police, frozen the bank card funds, so that the funds in the bank card could not be transferred out.
    Police tips:Public security organs will never use telephone to investigate and deal with so-called suspected crimes, bank card overdrafts and other issues, and there is no so-called "safe account". Don’t believe anyone who asks for bank transfer or remittance of deposits by phone or SMS, or claims to conduct fund review.

Continue to increase the supply of medical services, and do everything possible to tap resources to carry out medical services.

CCTV News:The National Health and Wellness Commission recently issued a notice, requiring local grassroots medical and health institutions to provide health services for respiratory diseases in winter and spring. In the past few days, local medical institutions have continued to increase the supply of medical services, improve service processes, and maximize the protection of patients seeking medical treatment.

Community health service center shares the pressure of hospital admission

Recently, the epidemic period of respiratory diseases in winter has been superimposed in many places across the country, and the demand for medical and health services for urban and rural residents, especially children, has increased significantly. In Yaojia Township Health Center, Hengfeng County, Jiangxi Province, the daily number of patients has increased from more than 40 cases to nearly 100 cases, and the visiting time of the health center has been adjusted to 7: 00 am to 8: 00 pm, an increase of 4 hours than usual.

In a community health service center in Jing ‘an District, Shanghai, the fever clinic is open from 8 am to 8 pm every day. Patients do not need to register, and commonly used emergency medicines can be directly distributed to patients in case of emergency. The community can also do antigen and antibody testing.

For parents who have taken their children to the children’s hospital, it is also very convenient to return to the community health service center near home.

Large public hospitals actively carry out pediatric diagnosis and treatment services.

Large public hospitals around the country have also taken various measures to carry out pediatric diagnosis and treatment services. Shengjing Hospital affiliated to China Medical University mobilized personnel, materials and areas as a whole, transformed the adult ward of Shenbei Campus Rehabilitation Center into a pediatric comprehensive ward, and increased the infusion area of Nanhu Campus from one to three.

Do everything possible to tap resources to carry out pediatric diagnosis and treatment services

Recently, the epidemic period of respiratory diseases in winter has been superimposed in many places across the country, and the demand for medical and health services for urban and rural residents, especially children, has increased significantly. The National Health and Wellness Commission recently issued a notice, requiring local grassroots medical and health institutions to provide health services for respiratory diseases in winter and spring, and do everything possible to tap resources to carry out pediatric diagnosis and treatment services.

The circular requires that local primary health care institutions should be fully open to children, and should not refuse medical treatment, and timely release the list of primary health care institutions providing pediatric services in their jurisdictions. Delayed service of pediatric diagnosis and treatment on weekdays in urban community health service centers with large service demand 1-mdash; 3 hours, or as appropriate, on Saturday and Sunday to increase the service hours. Township hospitals, community health service centers and community hospitals that meet the recommended standards of service capacity should take the lead in building independent pediatric clinics.

All localities should establish cooperation, counterpart support and referral mechanisms between general hospitals and primary medical and health institutions under their jurisdiction, determine the pediatric docking of a general hospital for community health service centers and township hospitals, arrange for doctors with intermediate or sub-high titles to make home visits to primary medical and health institutions, strengthen the teaching training for primary medical personnel, and especially help improve the service capabilities of pediatric emergency first aid, early identification of severely ill children, and venipuncture of children. General hospitals should reserve a certain proportion of outpatient number sources to give priority to primary medical and health institutions. Smooth referral channels, guide mild children to give priority to primary medical and health institutions, and refer them to primary medical and health institutions for follow-up treatment if there is a clear diagnosis and stable treatment in general hospitals. Guide the children to the nearest primary medical and health institutions for follow-up, and the general hospital will arrange special personnel to provide telemedicine or online consultation services.

Give full play to the role of family doctors, do a good job in health management services for key populations, and ensure the health needs of "one old and one small". Grassroots medical and health institutions should keep the fever clinic "fully set up and fully open", equip the grassroots medical and health institutions with necessary facilities and equipment such as thermometers and children’s atomizing machines (children’s masks), and equip them with necessary drugs such as antibiotics, antiviral drugs, cough-relieving and expectorant drugs suitable for children.

A wide range of rain and snow officially opened today! | Early warning

This wave of large-scale rain, snow and freezing weather before the Spring Festival opens today! This large-scale freezing rain and snow weather has a wide range of influences, a large amount of accumulated rain and snow, a long duration and a large freezing rain area, which is the strongest in winter since 2009 and is extreme. ▼

Accumulated rain and snow are heavy and snow is thick. The snowfall in Shaanxi, south-central Shanxi, southern Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, northern and eastern Chongqing, eastern Liaoning, eastern Jilin and other places can reach 10 ~ 25 mm, and the local area exceeds 30 mm; The newly added snow in northern and eastern Chongqing, northwestern Hubei, southern Henan, central and northern Shandong, eastern Liaoning and other places can reach 10-20 cm, and the local area can exceed 25 cm.

Freezing rain covers a wide range of provinces. From 1st to 4th, there were freezing rains in southern Shandong, southern Henan, central and western Hubei, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, northwestern Hunan, eastern Guizhou and other places. The total area affected by freezing rain was 430,000 square kilometers, with the largest impact area and the largest number of provinces since 2009.

The phase transition between rain and snow is complicated. After the process began, there was sleet or rain turning to snow in southwestern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, Henan, southern Shandong, central and northern Jiangsu, central and northern Anhui, Hubei, northern Hunan and other places. On the afternoon of January 31, Shaanxi and Shanxi turned to snow; On the night of the 31 ST, snow turned in northern Henan and southern Shandong; On the afternoon of February 1, most of the above areas turned to snow.

The process lasts for a long time. The duration of the rain and snow process is 6 days, and the duration of rain and snow in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places is 4-5 days. The rainy weather in some areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River can reach 6 days, and the duration of the process is also the longest since 2009.

Break the extreme value of the same period in many places. The cumulative precipitation in some areas such as southwestern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, southern Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, northern Chongqing, northwestern Jiangxi, and northern Hunan will approach or exceed the historical extreme value in the same period.

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of blizzard at 06: 00 on January 31st: It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of central and northern Shaanxi, central and southern Shanxi, southwestern Hebei, central and northern Henan, southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu from 08: 00 on January 31st to 08: 00 on February 1st, among which there will be heavy snow (10-11 mm) in parts of central Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi and western Henan. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 2 ~ 4 cm, and the local area can reach more than 5 cm. In addition, there are moderate to heavy rains in parts of Shanghai, southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang, southern Anhui, northwestern Jiangxi, central and eastern Hubei, western and northern Hunan, and northeastern Guizhou, and heavy rains (50-60 mm) in parts of southern Anhui, northeastern Hunan, and northwestern Jiangxi. ▼

△ National heavy snowfall forecast map and national precipitation forecast map. (08: 00 on January 31st-08: 00 on February 1st)

In addition, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow fog warning at 06: 00 on January 31: It is predicted that there will be heavy fog in the western waters of the central and southern Yellow Sea, the western waters of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the northern waters of Beibu Gulf, the Qiongzhou Strait, the southern coastal waters of Shandong Peninsula, the coastal waters of Jiangsu, the waters near the Yangtze River estuary and Hangzhou Bay, the coastal waters of Zhejiang, the coastal waters of northern Fujian and the coastal waters of Guangdong from day to night on January 31, with visibility less than 1 km. In addition, from the morning of January 31 to the morning, there were foggy weather in parts of southern Hebei, western Shandong and southern Peninsula, northern Anhui, most of Jiangsu, eastern Zhejiang, northern Fujian, southern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, south-central Guizhou and south-central Guangxi. Among them, some areas in southwestern Shandong, eastern Jiangsu, eastern Zhejiang and northwestern Jiangxi had dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters, and local visibility was less than 200 meters.

△ National fog forecast map. (08: 00-14: 00 on January 31)

This process coincides with the peak of Spring Festival travel rush’s return home, and the freezing rain and snow will have a heavy impact on Spring Festival travel rush’s travel. Snow, ice and low visibility on roads in the rain and snow will easily lead to traffic jams or accidents on expressways. ▼

△ Expressway Traffic Meteorological Disaster Risk Forecast Chart (January 31-February 5, 2024)

The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security reminds the vast number of returnees-

When traveling by car, you should know the origin, destination and weather forecast and warning along the way in advance, as well as the road information released by public security traffic control, transportation, emergency management and other departments, and make a good route planning. At the same time, in view of rain, snow, fog, freezing and other weather, drivers are requested to know the corresponding safe driving knowledge in advance to ensure driving safety!

Driving safely in snowy days ▼

Driving safely in rainy days ▼

Safe driving in foggy days ▼

Safe driving on ice and snow roads ▼

Original title: "A wide range of rain and snow officially opened today! | Early Warning

Read the original text