Famous Director & Actor Ying Da:It is impossible to judge the quality of comedy reality show according to a standard. I laugh when I can laugh. I think the level of domestic comedies is comparable to that of foreign comedies at this stage, because there are no sitcoms in China and cross talk in foreign countries. All the good comedies in foreign countries are in sitcoms, while the better comedies in China are kept in cross talk, and there is almost no second form. The skits are not at all. The farce is a new kind of drama and there is no chance.

　　Liu Jianli, producer of Hunan Satellite TV’s "We All Love to Laugh":In fact, we can’t strictly define comedy, but no matter how the form of comedy changes, its core remains the same, that is, how to amuse the audience. I think it is most important to amuse the audience, whether it is the traditional comedy mode or the innovative performance form. At present, there is no complete training model for comedy talents in China. But as far as our program is concerned, the cultivation of talents is divided into two parts: external force and internal brain. External force is to learn from the mature experience of developed countries and carry out professional training; The inner brain means that in the process of making a program, the director and staff will sum up their own experiences in order to perform better.

　　Famous crosstalk actor Degang Guo:It is said that crosstalk is within the scope of comedy, and comedy is still related to my major. My ability is average, but I can make do with it. I can still complete the task as a tutor.

　　Song Weicai, Associate Professor, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University:The phenomenon that China variety shows follow the trend and rush headlong into action has a long history. However, the audience of the programs with the same theme may only pay attention to two or three files, and most of the follow-up works will soon disappear. Compared with music talent shows, comedy shows are actually more difficult to do, and it is more difficult for the market to support multiple programs, because in addition to players and tutors, it must also have enough original works. A newly created song can be sung many times and by different singers on different occasions. Once a comedy "Bao" is used once, it is difficult to use it in other comedies. This requires that these comedy columns or all kinds of comedy creative teams supporting these columns must have strong program originality, which is what the literary and art circles lack most at present. The lack of language programs in the Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Horse is the most direct manifestation of this lack of originality.

　　Netizen Ameng:If China TV variety shows don’t make efforts to eradicate this homogeneity and change this morbid prosperity and vicious competition, they will eventually become monotonous and exhausted, which will only disgust the audience and lose their support.

　　China Economic Net Xiaobian has something to say:This round of comedy variety shows is also striving for dislocation competition. For example, some programs are more professional, while others mainly build grassroots players. Some of them are mainly complete comedies, while others are small performances of tens of seconds. However, the pressure of audience competition and the lack of innovation ability have made various TV stations afraid to take risks on the theme. The homogenization of China TV variety shows has not changed at all in this round of comedy trend.

Since the beginning of this year, the consumer market has continued to exert its strength, which has enhanced its pull on economic growth. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption to economic growth reached 66.6%, which became the main force driving economic growth among the three major demands. In the process of restoring and expanding consumption, the tourism industry is a powerful and effective starting point, and it is promising to further promote the consumption of services such as tourism.

Strong comprehensive driving ability

Holiday consumption is a window to observe economic vitality. This year’s "May 1" holiday, the total number of domestic tourism trips nationwide was 274 million, achieving a domestic tourism income of 148.056 billion yuan, both exceeding the level of the same period in 2019 according to comparable caliber; A total of 31,100 commercial performances were held nationwide, with a box office income of 1.519 billion yuan and an audience of about 8,654,900.

The cultural tourism market ran out of the "acceleration" of recovery this year. Since the Spring Festival, it has maintained a trend of high opening, steady walking and accelerated recovery, and indicators such as tourist satisfaction, corporate acquisition and industry confidence have been rising.

The overall improvement of the economy, the successive introduction of policies to promote consumption and the overall stability of the employment situation have laid a solid foundation for the steady recovery of residents’ income and consumption, and released people’s long-term accumulated consumer demand. Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, said that the tourism industry, including food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, has a strong comprehensive driving force, and the recovery of the tourism market has also led to the rapid recovery of transportation, hotel, commerce and catering.

The driving role of tourism is not limited to consumption. The data shows that tourism equipment manufacturing enterprises have entered an active state at the beginning of this year, and investment in tourist attractions and new and renovated projects in tourist destinations have also entered an active period, which has promoted the recovery and development of China’s manufacturing industry. Since the beginning of this year, the employment situation in the tourism industry has also begun to improve.

The cultural market is lively. The superposition of projects to be implemented and newly added projects makes this year’s performance projects particularly intensive, and most theaters in regional central cities are full in the first half of the year. Since the second quarter, large-scale concerts and music festivals have also entered an intensive period, and the market competition has become increasingly fierce. According to the survey of ticket sales trends of some large-scale concerts and music festivals conducted by China Performance Industry Association, the proportion of consumers who bought tickets across cities increased sharply compared with last year, and the average cross-city viewing rate exceeded 50% of the total number of people who bought tickets, which showed that this kind of performance project had a strong driving force on peripheral consumption such as transportation, accommodation and catering.

Iterative upgrading and innovation

The rapid recovery of consumption is inseparable from the frequent efforts of policies. At the end of last year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035), in which many places made relevant arrangements for the consumption of cultural tourism. This year’s "Government Work Report" proposes to "give priority to restoring and expanding consumption", "stabilize mass consumption such as automobiles, and promote the recovery of consumption of catering, culture, tourism, sports and other life services".

Culture and tourism play an obvious driving role, and all localities have taken promoting cultural tourism consumption as an important starting point for expanding domestic demand. While introducing preferential policies, they have optimized services to impress consumers and enhance their satisfaction and sense of acquisition. In Zibo, Shandong Province, where the fire has recently been "out of the circle", in order to attract tourists and keep the heat, convenient measures such as barbecue trains and free parking have been introduced. During the holidays, popular cities such as Suzhou, Zhengzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, etc. also showed their talents in order to retain tourists, and introduced warm services such as charging treasure at punch points, delayed closing of rail transit, luggage storage cabinets, volunteer service kiosks, etc., so that tourists can fully feel the beauty of holiday travel and the temperature of city hospitality. "The new gameplay of cultural travel, which is constantly iteratively upgraded, continues to stimulate new vitality of consumption." Chen Nan, a professor at the School of Cultural Industry and Tourism Management of Henan University, said.

Dai Bin said that it is necessary to further optimize the consumption environment and strengthen market governance to stimulate the consumption of cultural tourism and realize the high-quality development of tourism. "The current unreasonable low-cost travel and opaque prices still exist, which will affect the consumer experience." He said that market supervision, price management, social security and other departments should give equal protection to the consumer rights and interests of tourists and residents. According to the principle of territorial management, all localities should focus on catering services outside scenic spots and resorts, as well as shopping, entertainment and self-funded projects organized by travel agencies in key areas.

Two-way efforts of government enterprises

Restoring and expanding consumption requires two-way efforts from the government and enterprises. The government should provide policy support, optimize public services and improve the consumption environment; Enterprises should increase the supply of high-quality products and services, better meet the personalized and diversified needs of consumers, and help upgrade consumption.

"The intensive and diverse performance products have enriched the holiday cultural life of the people and become a powerful means to stimulate local consumption." Pan Yan, vice president and secretary general of China Performance Industry Association, said that in the process of comprehensive recovery of the performance market, the industry should keep a clear understanding, and performance agencies should continue to introduce excellent works and enrich the supply of performance products; Innovating marketing model to enhance product influence; Promote the deep integration of cultural tourism, expand the performance format and expand the market scale. "Let more audiences enter theaters and various performing arts spaces with stronger attraction, richer expressive force and fuller experience." Pan Yan said.

"The consumers of mass tourism include both middle-income groups and ordinary wage earners. It is noteworthy that rural residents are no longer just tourists, but they have begun to embark on the stage of all-round development of mass tourism as tourists. The demand for tourism began to be classified and consumption began to be stratified. " Dai Bin believes that the tourism industry should be guided by tourists’ satisfaction, open wider to the outside world, promote supply-side structural reform, promote the deep integration of cultural tourism with more efficient market methods and administrative means, and promote the extensive integration of tourism with agriculture, industry, science and technology, education and art, so as to cultivate tourism into a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a modern service industry that the people are more satisfied with.

To further strengthen the supply of high-quality culture and tourism products, we need to seize the key of the integration of culture and tourism, open more new consumption scenes and enrich more new consumption experiences. As a famous historical and cultural city, Xi ‘an used traditional culture to shape tourism, created Chang ‘an Twelve o’clock theme block and other scenic spots, and with the help of popular networks such as "Secret Box in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty", it proved the importance and necessity of molding tourism with literature and demonstrating literature with tourism. (Reporter Zhang Xue)

▲ At a nucleic acid testing point in Sanjianfang area, a volunteer recruitment applet code was posted behind the staff. Photo courtesy of respondents

▲ At a nucleic acid testing point in Sanjianfang area, a young volunteer is instructing children how to disinfect. Photo courtesy of respondents

▲ At a nucleic acid testing point in Sanjianfang area, the staff is instructing a young man how to scan the code and register as a volunteer. Photo courtesy of respondents

This Sunday (September 1st),

Qingdao people’s long-awaited "opening the sea" will come as scheduled.

Where can I buy the freshest and cheapest seafood?

How to go, how to choose

Come on, take what Qingbaojun has carefully arranged for everyone.

Let’s go with this "sweeping goods" strategy.

Where to buy it

Market article

Tuandao market

Tuandao Farmers’ Market, located near No.5 Taixi No.1 Road in Shinan District, is becoming more and more "tall". In the seafood stall on the first floor, many fresh seafood can be seen everywhere, including abalone and lobster. Tourists who like seafood are suitable to live around here. Buy some seafood and go to a restaurant for processing. It’s cheap and fresh.

Nanshan market

The biggest feature of Nanshan Market, located in Sangzi Road, Shibei District, is that the goods are complete, and fish, shrimps, crabs and all kinds of seasonal seafood can be found there, saving time and effort.

Dalian road market

Dalian Road Market, located in Dalian Road, Shibei District, also has a variety of seasonal seafood such as fish, shrimp and crabs, which are affordable and fresh. It is also recommended that tourists who want to taste seafood buy it here and find a restaurant to process it!

Wharf article

Shazikou fishing port

As the largest fishing port in the city, Shazikou National Fishing Port in Laoshan District is mainly for merchants to wholesale, with complete varieties and sufficient supply.

Qingshan fishing village

Most of the berths at Laoshan Castle Peak Wharf are working boats, usually fishing in the offshore. These fishing boats are sold directly on the dock all the year round, but because of the tidal changes, the time of the daily sea goods market is not fixed.

Gangdongyu wharf

Gangdong Wharf is located in Wanggezhuang Street, adjacent to Yangkou Scenic Area. It is the second largest wharf in Laoshan District after Shazikou National Fishing Port and is rich in little seafood. Self-driving friends take Binhai Avenue, turn right after seeing the sign of "Wanggezhuang" and navigate "Gangdong Fishing Wharf". There is a seafood market every day in the local area. According to the change of tide, the landing time of fishing boats is not fixed.

Shazikou fishing village

Shazikou, Laoshan Mountain, still retains the original ecological fishing village. Fishermen fish offshore every day and sell them on the dock in the afternoon. little seafood with local characteristics is delicious. The catch is mainly yellow croaker, blackhead and sand board, and a small amount of shrimps, tigers, red crabs and small swimming crabs are also caught. Because it is pure wild and delicious, many citizens will go to the dock to find sea goods, and a few small miscellaneous fish will be brought home, cooked at home and delicious.

Jimiya fishing port

Self-driving friends go to Jimiya, go straight on Binhai Avenue after getting out of the tunnel, and navigation can directly search for "Jimiya Fishing Port". On the shore of the fishing port is the seafood market, where the newly landed seafood will be distributed. The local specialty Lingshan Island wild crab must not be missed.

Gujiadao fishing village

Gujiadao, one of the oldest fishing villages in Qingdao, is located on the south bank of Tangdao Bay, with beautiful scenery. Fishermen go out to sea on the same day, and after harvest, they will be sold directly on the pier at the head of the village, which is cheap and good.

Ride guide

Buy sea cargo bus routes

Gangdong Wharf: Take Bus No.616, get off at Gangdong Community and walk for 1000 meters;

Conference dock: Take bus No.616 (Yangkou-Qinjiatuzhai) and get off at Wangshankou East for the dock;

Yangkou Wharf: No.618 gets off at Quanling Station and goes to Yangkou Wharf;

Huangshan Wharf: Take bus No.618 and get off at Huangshan Station and go to Huangshan Wharf;

Castle Peak Wharf: Take bus No.618 and get off at Castle Peak Station for 10 minutes to reach the pier;

Jimiya Wharf: Take Tunnel No.7 and No.8 to Wuyue Square (sunny and sunny) Station in Xincheng, and then transfer to Bus No.27 in Development Zone and get off at Jimiya Station;

Zhaike Wharf: You can take bus No.7 and No.8 of Tunnel to Lingshanwei Hub Station, transfer to No.307 of Development Zone, and get off at the terminal. Or take the Qingxi Express to the West Coast Bus Terminal at the terminal, and then get off at the No.101 terminal in the Development Zone;

Chengyang Aquatic Products Wholesale Market: Take Bus No.767 and get off at Jincheng Road Station;

Shangma Daji: Take Bus No.774 to Shangma Parking Lot and get off at Shangma Parking Lot Station;

Hetao Daji: Take Bus No.774 and get off at Xihetao Station;

Chaidao Port Pier: Take Bus No.674 and get off at National Deep Sea Base Station;

Xifu Town Farmers’ Market: Take bus 673 and get off at Xifu Town Station.

Old Qingdao taught you to pick seafood like this.

Pick a shrimp and tiger

The one with the white "Wang" on the neck is female, and the third pair of feet of the shrimp and tiger is male with a calf. The female has a smaller body and a thinner neck.

Pick shrimp

1. Look at the speed: live shrimps raised in the water swim as fast as possible when fishing with nets;

2. Look at the color: the fresh shrimp body surface and abdominal limbs are not black, the head and surface are not red, the shrimp shell is hard, and the shiny meat is more delicious;

3. Look at the tightness: it depends on the tightness between the shell and the muscle. The fresh shrimp is very tight between them, and it is not easy to peel it off by hand, but if it is a long-standing shrimp, it will be easily peeled off by hand;

4. Look at spitting bubbles: it is a quiet observation. Fresh shrimps will spit out bubbles from time to time, indicating that they have normal life breathing;

5. Smell: Shrimp has a fishy smell, and the more fishy it is, the fresher it is.

Pick fish

1. Fresh fish eyes are shiny, complete and slightly protruding, and there is no congestion and redness around them;

2. The gill color of fresh fish is bright red or pink, the gill cover is closed, the mucus is less transparent and has no peculiar smell;

3. There is less mucus on the skin of fresh fish, and the body surface is clean; Fish scales are tight, complete and bright; Press it with your finger to loosen it, and the depression will be flattened immediately; There is a round pit around the anus, hard and white, and the abdomen does not swell.

Pick crabs

1. Look at the male and female: the male abdomen is triangular and the female is semicircular. This is the simplest method.

2. Look at the leg fluff: the fluffy and hard indicates that it is strong and fleshy, but it is weak and meatless;

3. Look at vitality: it can be turned over, and it can be turned over quickly to show that it is very healthy. If it cannot be turned over, it means that vitality is not strong;

4. It depends on the hardness of the abdominal shell at the top of the crab navel: squeeze it with your thumb, which means that the meat is thick;

5. Weigh the weight: If two of the same size are weighed by hand, which one weighs more meat.

Pick shellfish

1. Look at the water: most merchants will keep it in water. If the water is turbid and there is a lot of sludge, it means it is not fresh. The water is relatively clear and generally fresh;

2. Look at the head: the big meat is thicker and chewy; Small size has less impurities;

3. pick slowly: each one must make sure that the tongue sticks out and can be retracted by touching it with your hand, indicating that it is fresh.

Pick oysters

Fresh and good quality oysters, full or slightly soft, milky white, clear body fluids, white or light gray, with the inherent smell of oysters. Poor-quality oysters are dark in color, turbid in body fluids, and have a strange smell, so they cannot be eaten.

Tips

Eating seafood in autumn, these taboos should be known.

★ Uncooked seafood contains bacteria. Generally speaking, it takes 4-5 minutes to cook in boiling water to be completely sterilized.

★ There are many toxins in dead shellfish. Once shellfish die, they multiply germs and produce toxins. Therefore, it is best to buy shellfish alive, buy them now and eat them now!

★ Seafood and beer cause gout with the same food. Seafood such as shrimps and crabs will form uric acid after metabolism, and excessive uric acid will cause gout, kidney calculi and other diseases.

★ Eating seafood and fruits together will cause abdominal pain. If eaten with persimmon, grape, pomegranate and hawthorn, it will irritate the gastrointestinal tract and even cause abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Therefore, seafood should be eaten with these fruits at least 2 hours apart.

★ Drinking tea after eating seafood leads to stones. It’s best not to drink tea when eating seafood. In the same way, it is also best to have an interval of more than 2 hours.

Crab, tiger, jellyfish, Spanish mackerel, snakehead, conch,

Oyster, hairy clam, scallop, sea rainbow …

They are coming!

Make an appointment with your foodie friend to sweep the goods ~

　　Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, July 24 th (Henan Taiwan reporter Zhou Wenru) According to the Voice of China News Night, "the car loan is zero down payment, and the car drives home". You can drive the car home without spending a penny. Such a "good thing" sounds really tempting. But is there really such a free lunch? In the end, Mr. Xu from Zhengzhou, Henan Province met a businessman who promised to pick up the car with zero down payment. So did he really buy the car without spending a penny? Is buying a car with zero down payment a "pie" or a "trap"?

　　At the beginning of this year, Mr. Xu, a citizen of Zhengzhou, took a fancy to a car in an automobile sales company in the North Ring Road of Zhengzhou. Mr. Xu said that he chose to buy a car in this sales company precisely because the merchant promised to pick up the car with "zero down payment". According to the regulations, Mr. Xu also paid a deposit of 10,000 yuan. The company promised that the rest of the money would be paid in advance by the company. After picking up the car, he would handle the second loan for Mr. Xu. After deducting the expenses, he could drive away.

　　After paying the deposit, Mr. Xu waited at home for the car sales company to go through the car installment payment procedures, and then picked up the car, but there was no news from the left and right. Mr. Xu went to the company for consultation, but was told that he had to pay a series of fees such as commercial insurance and purchase tax before picking up the car.

　　"Zero down payment" literally means that the customer borrows money to buy a car, and does not need a down payment, just needs to repay the loan on a monthly basis. This is actually very tempting for many people, especially young people. The reporter learned that at present, most of the so-called zero down payment car purchases in the car purchase market are made by 4S stores for promotion, but they are actually operated by auto finance institutions and small guarantee companies. A salesperson of a 4S shop in Zhengzhou revealed that the down payment part of the zero down payment is made by the company itself, and the purchase tax and insurance can be funded by a third party. "To put it bluntly, it is a kind of private lending, and then they pay interest."

　　This mode of operation usually advances the full amount to help customers pick up their cars, buy insurance and get a license. When customers have assets, they can apply for credit cards from many banks, and then cash out their credit cards to recover their investment. Mr. Zhu, who has worked in a 4S shop for a long time, told reporters that in this case, consumers only have the right to use, not the ownership. After the sales company helps customers pay the down payment, the car registration certificate is mortgaged. The name on the certificate is a small guarantee company or a guarantor. It will not be transferred to customers until all the money is paid off.

　　Auto financing companies will adjust the interest rate according to the down payment ratio of car buyers. The usual rule is that the higher the down payment, the lower the loan interest rate, while the zero down payment interest rate is relatively higher. Moreover, Mr. Zhu told us that when handling zero down payment through auto financing companies, customers are generally required to buy auto insurance in the 4S shop that handles car loans, and also to install a positioning system, so in the end, customers will not get benefits in terms of vehicle prices. After calculation, Mr. Zhu found that the zero down payment car purchase will be repaid in three years, and a car with a price of about 150,000 yuan will cost more than 30,000 to 40,000 yuan in handling fees and interest. The 4S shop also requires a GPS with a price of more than 3,000 yuan. "

　　In the whole process of zero down payment, auto finance companies have to charge high fees for handling credit cards for customers. The handling fee for a credit card with a limit of 100,000 yuan is 15%, which is 15,000 yuan.

　　It is understood that Article 22 of the Measures for the Administration of Automobile Loans jointly promulgated by the Central Bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission stipulates that the amount of loans for self-use by lenders shall not exceed 80% of the price of automobiles purchased by borrowers, that is, "zero down payment" is not allowed and recognized by law, which is illegal. Jiang Gongmin, executive vice president of Henan Automobile Industry Association, pointed out that zero down payment cars are usually mortgage cars in stock, and it is very risky to buy them by this unreasonable and illegal method.

　　The staff of Zhengzhou Industrial and Commercial Bureau reminded consumers that there is no free lunch in the world, and consumers should not be greedy for petty gains. To buy a car, you should go to a regular car store or exhibition hall. You can consult the bank or apply directly to the manufacturer’s finance for buying a car by stages.

1905 movie network news On December 31st, the Film Channel Media Center released the "2018 China Film Annual Survey Report", which is divided into four sections: 2018 film market overview, box office list, word-of-mouth films and industry overview. Present a complete annual film survey report for film lovers with the most professional and authoritative list data.

According to the data released by the National Film Bureau on the evening of December 31, 2018, the total box office of national movies in 2018 was 60.976 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.06%; The domestic movie box office was 37.897 billion yuan, accounting for 62.15% of the total box office; 82 domestic films with box office exceeding 100 million yuan, including 44 domestic films; There were 1.716 billion people watching movies in urban cinemas and 111 million people watching movies in urban cinemas.

In terms of the box office list of 2018 movies, action movies ranked first in the box office list of 2018 domestic movies with a high box office of 3.651 billion, ranking second and third. In this year, the main position of domestic films is rising day by day.

The film channel and media center started the annual excellent film survey on December 23rd. "Top Ten Film Critics" invited 100 experts and professional film critics to vote. The "Top Ten Audiences" is a combination of off-line on-the-spot voting by hundreds of Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios and online voting by Sina Weibo, with more than 20,000 viewers participating, striving to cover movie lovers of different ages in the first, second and third tier cities across the country. Operation Red Sea won the first place in the top ten word-of-mouth films voted by the audience, and Dying to Survive won the first place in the top ten word-of-mouth films voted by film critics.

According to the "2018 Annual Survey Report", a total of 63 comedy movies were released throughout the year, with a cumulative box office of 15.049 billion, which is still the most popular movie type. In 2018, Guangdong Province ranked first in the regional box office list, while Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen remained the top three in the city box office. In the box office performance of 2018, the box office of each major schedule continued to grow steadily. With a strong mass base and high-quality film content, the overall box office reached 17.36 billion, a record high.

The annual survey report of 2018 China movies not only includes the annual professional list and data summary, but also adds keywords of 2018 movies, such as 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, ticket replacement, construction, film re-screening, farewell to filmmakers, etc. Let the audience know the annual data, and also review the movie events in 2018.

　　CCTV News:Since the beginning of this year, regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta has continuously improved the toughness and vitality of foreign trade. With the help of innovative logistics system and customs clearance facilitation, the Yangtze River Delta region has overcome the adverse effects brought by the epidemic and promoted the sustained and good development of foreign trade import and export.

　　At Jiangsu (Suzhou) International Railway Logistics Center, this train loaded with LCD, semiconductor and other commodities will be sent to Luchao Port in Shanghai and shipped to North America by sea. Here, "sea-rail combined transport" has become the norm. At the same time, in the absence of an airport, Suzhou copied the customs clearance mode of "sea-rail combined transport" with the logistics center as the front cargo terminal, and opened up a new channel of "land-air combined transport" to meet the air freight demand of enterprises.

　　The "land-air combined transport" train has also been normalized in Suzhou International Railway Logistics Center, and the daily delivery volume has remained at around 30 tons. At this point, the goods in the logistics center can go out by any combination of "road, railway, air and sea", attracting more and more enterprises from the Yangtze River Delta region to join in. At present, among more than 3,000 enterprises, enterprises outside Jiangsu account for nearly half.

　　The export of goods is more convenient, and many cross-border e-commerce enterprises in Shanghai have chosen Hangzhou, Ningbo and other places for customs clearance of imported goods. At Ningbo lishe airport International Cargo Terminal, Wang Wushan, the logistics manager of this cross-border e-commerce company in Shanghai, is receiving the goods that have just arrived from the United States. Wang Wushan told reporters that although the enterprise is in Shanghai, the innovative measures of cross-border e-commerce transit in the Yangtze River Delta region allow enterprises to quickly clear customs in Ningbo, and goods can be shipped directly from Ningbo, and users in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai can receive the parcel delivery information the next day.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Ningbo has undertaken many e-commerce businesses spilled from Shanghai and other places. For these imported goods, the local customs actively promoted the cross-border e-commerce transit business in the Yangtze River Delta region and opened various transit channels such as "air-to-air", "air-to-land" and "air-to-sea".

　　Various convenient measures have boosted the foreign trade in the Yangtze River Delta region to continue to improve. The data shows that in the first eight months, the growth rate of imports and exports in the Yangtze River Delta region was 1.5 percentage points higher than the national overall growth rate, and its contribution to the national foreign trade growth exceeded 40%, which provided strong momentum for stabilizing the foreign trade market.

Beijing Cultural Relics [2023] No.1771

District Culture and Tourism Bureau (Cultural Relics Bureau):

　　In order to implement the cultural thought of the supreme leader, the implementation opinions on strengthening the reform of cultural relics protection and utilization by the municipal leading group for promoting the construction of national cultural centers (J.W.J.F. [2020] No.1) and the opinions on encouraging and supporting social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings by National Cultural Heritage Administration (D.C.F. [2022] No.14), and promote the open utilization of cultural relics buildings in Beijing,Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural RelicsWe have formulated the Guidelines for the Open Utilization of Cultural Relics Buildings in Beijing (for Trial Implementation), which are hereby printed and distributed to you.

　　Please implement it according to the local actual situation, and feed back the new situations and problems that appear in the implementation process in time.Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics　　　　

December 25, 2023　　

　　(Contact: Chang Shuo; Tel: 64078230)

Guidelines for the Opening and Utilization of Cultural Relics Buildings in Beijing (for Trial Implementation)

　　In order to implement the cultural thought of the supreme leader, implement the requirements of cultural relics work of "protection first, strengthening management, excavating value, effectively utilizing and making cultural relics alive", effectively utilize cultural relics resources in the capital, give full play to the positive role of cultural relics in providing public cultural services, meeting people’s spiritual and cultural life needs, and cultivating socialist core values, focus on solving the problem of uneven and insufficient cultural relics protection and utilization, and guide and encourage social forces to actively participate in cultural relics protection and utilization. To provide diversified and multi-level cultural products and services, this guideline is formulated in accordance with the law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the protection of cultural relics and other relevant laws and regulations, several opinions on strengthening the reform of the protection and utilization of cultural relics (No.54 [2018] of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China) and the guidelines for the opening of cultural relics buildings (No.24 [2019] of the Cultural Relics Protection).

　　I. Basic principles

　　(1) These Guidelines are applicable to cultural relics protection units at all levels, ancient buildings, memorial buildings and other cultural relics among immovable cultural relics that have not been approved as cultural relics protection units, and focus on guiding district-level cultural relics protection units and immovable cultural relics that have not been approved as cultural relics protection units.

　　(two) the opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings adhere to the priority of social benefits, adhere to legal compliance, adhere to reasonable and moderate. The use of cultural relics buildings must be based on the premise of ensuring the safety of cultural relics, and cultural relics shall not be destroyed, damaged or affected. The utilization of cultural relics buildings must be controlled within the bearing range of cultural relics resources to avoid excessive commercialization.

　　(3) The opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings should be conducive to showing the historical value, cultural value, aesthetic value, scientific value and time value of cultural relics, giving full play to the social functions of cultural relics, and improving the protection status and safety management level of cultural relics.

　　(4) Encourage citizens, legal persons and other organizations to participate in the whole process of protection and utilization in accordance with laws and regulations, such as the protection and repair of cultural relics buildings, the retreat of use methods that endanger the safety of cultural relics buildings, the maintenance of historical features, the development of tourism and cultural creation, the open operation of exhibitions, and the development of cultural inheritance.

　　Second, the open use mode

　　(five) the cultural relics of different owners and users should be protected and utilized. All kinds of cultural relics buildings at all levels managed and used by the cultural relics administrative department should be open to the society as much as possible; Those that have been opened to the society should further explain their value, tap their potential and improve their services; If it is not open to the society, it is necessary to clarify the opening time limit; The current state-owned cultural relics buildings, which are used for office and residence and idle, can be fully opened by vacating or can be opened in a certain period of time and space. If non-state-owned cultural relics buildings are open to the public and provide exhibition services, the cultural relics administrative department shall give necessary guidance and help.

　　(6) On the basis of respecting the historical functions of cultural relics buildings, the use functions of cultural relics buildings are determined with the guidance of public welfare, taking into account the types of cultural relics, cultural values, building scale, spatial characteristics, public opinion sensitivity, social influence, preservation status, use status and carrying capacity.

　　1. The historical functions are palaces, altars and temples, government offices, mansions, gardens, temples, towers, city walls, gates, bridges, monuments, etc., and it is advocated to be open to the public as museums, depositories, and places for sightseeing.

　　2. The historical function is public buildings such as schools, hospitals, libraries, theaters, theaters, and modern buildings such as administrative, financial, and commercial buildings, which can continue their historical functions and need to be opened to the society by delineating open areas and defining open hours.

　　3. Cultural relics buildings whose historical functions are halls and embassies are encouraged to provide community services or be used as places for cultural exhibitions, public welfare offices and state activities, and to be opened to the public in a flexible way.

　　4. Cultural relics buildings with historical functions of residence, in which the former residences of celebrities are implemented with reference to the Code for the Protection and Utilization of Cultural Relics (WW/T0076-2017); Other residents’ courtyards can be opened to the public as public cultural places, tourist and leisure service places and provide diversified and multi-level social services on the premise of ensuring safety.

　　5. The protection and utilization of the former revolutionary site refer to the Guidelines for the Protection and Utilization of the Former Revolutionary Site (Trial) (Cultural Relics Baofa [2019] No.2); For the protection and utilization of industrial heritage, refer to the Code for the Protection and Utilization of Cultural Relics Industrial Heritage (WW/T0091-2018).

　　6. The central cultural relics buildings in the functional core area of the capital give priority to the protection of the central government functions, and can be used as places for administrative offices, national etiquette, cultural exhibitions, mutual learning of civilizations, revolutionary education, and visits.

　　(seven) to support the owners and users of cultural relics buildings to carry out public-oriented service business activities. The content and scale of business activities should be compatible with the cultural attributes and carrying capacity of cultural relics buildings; Business activities shall not deviate from the attributes of public resources, and shall not be opened as private clubs or high-end entertainment places.

　　(eight) due to the need of protecting cultural relics, inheriting history, explaining value, perfecting urban functions and filling the shortcomings of public services, the use of cultural relics buildings can be changed; The changed use shall conform to the value characteristics of cultural relics buildings and shall not adversely affect the protection of cultural relics buildings. If a state-owned cultural relic building changes its use, it shall go through the corresponding approval procedures in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations; Non-state-owned cultural relics buildings that change their use shall go through filing procedures.

　　Third, the requirements of open utilization

　　(nine) the opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings shall meet the following conditions:

　　1. Cultural relics have no potential safety hazards, have basic open service conditions, meet the basic requirements of security and fire protection, and can guarantee the safety of personnel and cultural relics.

　　2. The main responsibility for the use of cultural relics buildings is clear, and they can undertake all the open work and perform the daily maintenance duties of cultural relics.

　　3. The value carrier of cultural relics is clearly identified.

　　(ten) the main users of cultural relics buildings should conduct an open feasibility assessment, evaluate the impact of open utilization on cultural relics buildings, and scientifically formulate and publish opening measures and plans according to the characteristics, protection requirements and actual conditions of cultural relics. Opening measures and plans need to specify the opening area, opening content, opening time, tourist carrying capacity, supporting services, maintenance, safety precautions, emergency plans and other contents.

　　The carrying capacity of tourists can be determined according to the Code for Evaluating the Carrying Capacity of Tourists in Cultural Relics Protection Units (WW/T0083-2017).

　　In the process of opening cultural relics buildings, there are major cultural relics dangers or safety accidents, and they should immediately stop opening and carry out rectification.

　　(eleven) the principle of minimum intervention should be adhered to in the construction related to the opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings, and the original form, pattern and style of cultural relics buildings should not be affected, the structural system should not be changed, and the cultural relics buildings should not be damaged or the value of cultural relics should not be affected. Open use of related construction projects should be in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations to fulfill the corresponding approval procedures.

　　1. The scope, content and intensity of open utilization should be reasonably controlled. In the process of renovation, full consideration should be given to open utilization, so as to avoid secondary decoration, space transformation and equipment assembly affecting the safety of cultural relics; In the process of renovation, attention should be paid to excavating the value of cultural relics and retaining authenticity.

　　2. The decoration should ensure the safety of the building structure, give priority to the use of traditional materials and techniques, and meet the requirements of energy conservation, environmental protection and fire protection; For reference, please refer to the Provisional Standards and Management Regulations of Beijing Cultural Relics Building Decoration (Beijing Cultural Relics [2006] No.695).

　　3. Space structures, facilities and equipment applicable to the status quo should be given priority. The impact of new facilities and equipment on the structural safety and traditional features of cultural relics buildings should be evaluated, which should be conducive to the decoration and structural protection of cultural relics buildings, be in harmony with the environment, and facilitate daily inspections, monitoring and maintenance.

　　(12) As the subject of fire safety responsibility, the owners and users of cultural relics buildings should implement laws, regulations and rules such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law, Beijing Fire Protection Regulations, and Beijing Unit Fire Safety Subject Responsibility Provisions. In accordance with the Guidelines for Electrical Fire Prevention of Cultural Relics Buildings (Trial) (No.3 [2017] of Cultural Relics), Code for Fire Prevention Design of Cultural Relics Buildings (DB11/1706-2019), Ten Provisions on Fire Safety Management of Cultural Relics Buildings (No.11 [2015] of Cultural Relics) and Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening Fire Safety Work of Cultural Relics () Announce the person directly responsible for the safety of cultural relics, establish and improve the fire safety management system, strengthen the construction of fire control facilities, strengthen the standardized management of fire and electricity consumption, formulate fire emergency response plans and organize training drills, implement fire safety inspections, and timely rectify fire safety hazards. Cultural relics buildings used for visiting, sightseeing and business premises should be formulated and implemented with fire safety precautions in light of the nature of use. Security and fire protection projects should perform the corresponding program review procedures in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations.

　　(13) Encourage neighborhood offices and township people’s governments to plan and design the surrounding environment of heritage buildings for the overall opening and utilization of heritage buildings, coordinate green spaces, slow-moving systems, marginal lands, flower-cutting lands, sandwich lands, etc., improve environmental quality and features, and create a utilization scene and cultural landscape that integrates heritage buildings with urban spaces and use formats.

　　Fourth, the participation of social forces

　　(14) The organs, groups, enterprises, institutions, collectives and individuals that specifically use cultural relics buildings and are responsible for the opening work are directly responsible for the opening and utilization of cultural relics buildings, and should implement the daily maintenance and management responsibilities. The owner of a cultural relic building should bear the corresponding legal responsibility and supervision responsibility.

　　(fifteen) support all kinds of social institutions with legal personality to become the main users of cultural relics buildings through open competition. The social organization should have strong project planning ability, corresponding supporting resources, rich implementation experience and operational strength. Encourage the same institution to make overall planning and open use of cultural relics buildings in the same area or theme.

　　(sixteen) the administrative departments of cultural relics in each district shall select the cultural relics buildings owned by the state or the collective, and draw up a list of cultural relics buildings that introduce social forces to participate in the protection and utilization. The catalogue includes basic information such as the historical value of cultural relics, the composition of cultural relics, the present situation of preservation, the use area, the demand for protection and utilization, and the situation of owners or users. On the premise of reaching a consensus, it is encouraged to include privately owned cultural relics in the list.

　　With the consent of the district people’s government, the list of cultural relics buildings in each district will be publicly released to the public, and the users and operation plans of cultural relics buildings can be publicly collected through state-owned property rights trading platforms (such as "Beijing Cultural Relics Activation and Utilization Service Platform") and official media platforms. The administrative departments of cultural relics in each district shall organize expert review and report to the district people’s government to determine the main body of cultural relics construction. It is suggested that the relevant departments of cultural tourism (cultural relics), market supervision, urban management, public security, fire protection, hygiene and health, ecological environment and so on in each district establish a joint audit mechanism so that the users of cultural relics buildings can apply for relevant administrative licenses.

　　Administrative institutions land, housing rental, lending and foreign cooperative business matters, in accordance with the relevant departments of finance, government affairs management and other documents.

　　(seventeen) in accordance with the principle of "one place, one policy", the owners of cultural relics buildings and the identified users of cultural relics buildings signed an agreement on protection and utilization, clarifying the requirements for protection and utilization, the rights and obligations of all parties and the liability for breach of contract. State-owned cultural relics buildings without clear owners can be protected and utilized by the district cultural relics administrative department and the users of cultural relics buildings, and reported to the municipal cultural relics administrative department for the record.

　　The user of the cultural relic building can obtain the management and use right of the cultural relic building for a certain period of time; The initial agreement is generally not more than 5 years. After the expiration of the agreement, it is decided whether to renew it according to the performance of the user, and the longest period is generally not more than 20 years. If the agreement is terminated and not renewed, the user shall immediately hand over the cultural relics to all without compensation, damage and integrity.

　　(18) If the users of cultural relics buildings need to pay the rent according to the requirements of the agreement, advocate the property owners to reduce the rent of users who open the cultural relics buildings to the society as public welfare purposes, or reduce the rent of the areas in the leased space that are open to the society as public welfare purposes. A certain proportion of the income from the business activities of the users should be used for the daily maintenance of cultural relics buildings.

　　(nineteen) the use of cultural relics should be subject to supervision and assessment. District cultural relics administrative departments regularly evaluate the protection and utilization performance of cultural relics buildings, including cultural relics safety, opening effectiveness, management measures, social services, satisfaction of tourists and surrounding communities, etc.

　　(20) The management and use of cultural relics buildings by the users shall abide by the provisions of national laws and regulations, adhere to the positive orientation and public welfare attributes, and shall not violate the socialist core values and social public order and good customs; Shall not endanger the cultural relics, and shall not be arbitrarily rebuilt or expanded; Shall not sublet, lend or subcontract others; Shall not change and destroy the original layout, structure and historical features of cultural relics buildings. If the user commits the above acts, the owner of the cultural relic building shall immediately terminate the agreement and investigate the responsibility of the user according to law.

　　(twenty-one) the main body of the use of cultural relics buildings must master the basic requirements of cultural relics protection, establish a daily management system, clarify the scope of responsibilities and division of labor, and implement it to the specific person in charge; 24-hour special personnel on duty and regular inspections; According to the status of cultural relics construction, under the guidance of the district cultural relics administrative department, carry out maintenance in accordance with technical regulations; Install security full coverage monitoring equipment, conduct regular annual inspection of lightning protection, power supply and fire protection facilities to keep the equipment running well; Found major cultural relics diseases and security risks, timely report to the district cultural relics administrative department and take necessary protective measures; Keep a good record of all kinds of work.

　　(twenty-two) the main body of the use of cultural relics buildings can take a flexible opening form according to the specific circumstances, but there must be a relatively fixed opening area and opening hours; Arrange special personnel to provide explanation service; Adjust the number of tourists in real time to meet the carrying capacity requirements; Participate in important festivals and public cultural activities.

　　Encourage users of cultural relics buildings to explore and comprehensively study the value of cultural relics, explain and display the unique value and historical and cultural information of cultural relics buildings, and hold special exhibitions by using the space of cultural relics ontology, affiliated buildings and their courtyards, which can take the forms of physical exhibition of buildings, exhibition of architectural graphic information, design of architectural tours, navigation and explanation, application of virtual reality technology, and production of digital exhibitions.

　　(23) Support the users of cultural relics to tap the unique value of cultural relics, use the image of cultural relics to develop intangible assets and IP incubation operations, research and develop cultural and creative products, cultivate cultural and creative brands, and expand the social influence of cultural relics through product and brand marketing. Relevant intellectual property rights such as copyright and patent rights shall be agreed by the owner and user of the cultural relics building.

　　V. Encouraging and supporting measures

　　(24) The administrative departments of cultural relics in all districts should encourage and support social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings, formulate supporting policies and measures, refine operating procedures, timely release the list of cultural relics buildings, quickly handle relevant examination and approval matters, provide relevant business consulting services, and regularly evaluate projects in which social forces participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings; To judge the participation of social forces in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings, find problems in time and improve the work.

　　Encourage the administrative departments of cultural relics in all districts to provide one-stop "cultural relics safety supervision service package" for the users of cultural relics buildings, and give targeted guidance on cultural relics repair, safety assessment, hidden danger investigation and cultural relics inspection.

　　(25) For the cultural relics buildings with clear open utilization methods and open users, the owners or users of cultural relics buildings can apply for the corresponding central, municipal and district financial funds to guarantee the projects that meet the scope and content of financial support.

　　(twenty-six) cultural relics administrative departments at all levels should include the main body of cultural relics construction in the special business training category of cultural relics protection; Organize volunteers to participate in the open use of cultural relics buildings and provide free explanations and services.

　　For social institutions that have some museum functions, but have not yet reached the conditions for registration and filing, support them to be included in the category of "museum-like" cultivation, and give assistance and guidance in collection management, personnel training, publicity and promotion.

　　(27) Encourage the administrative departments of cultural relics in all districts to choose demonstration areas for the protection and utilization of cultural relics and concentrated distribution areas of cultural relics buildings, carry out demonstrations or pilot projects, popularize typical cases, successful experiences and effective models of social forces participating in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings, and enhance the sense of acquisition and honor of social forces participating; For those who have made outstanding contributions to the use of cultural relics, they can be awarded the honorary title of "the most beautiful cultural relics guardian"; Study and introduce guiding supporting policies such as rent reduction and guidance funds.

　　Attachment: Agreement on Social Forces Participating in the Protection and Utilization of Cultural Relics Buildings (Reference Text)

　　attachment

Agreement on the participation of social forces in the protection and utilization of cultural relics buildings

(Reference text)

　　Owner of cultural relics building (hereinafter referred to as Party A):

　　Subject of social forces (hereinafter referred to as Party B): (Subject of using cultural relics buildings)

　　Regulatory department: (District-level cultural relics administrative department)

　　According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics, Several Opinions on Strengthening the Reform of Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization (No.54 [2018] of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China), Guidelines for the Opening of Cultural Relics Buildings (No.24 [2019] of Cultural Relics Protection) and Opinions on Encouraging and Supporting Social Forces to Participate in the Protection and Utilization of Cultural Relics Buildings (No.14 [2022] of Cultural Relics Supervision).

　　Article 1 Party A agrees that under the premise that the ownership of the cultural relic building remains unchanged, Party B shall enjoy the right to manage and use the cultural relic building during its participation in protection and utilization.

　　Article 2 When managing and using cultural relics buildings, Party B shall ensure the safety of cultural relics, and the ownership of cultural relics buildings shall not be changed due to Party B’s investment in renovation.

　　Article 3 (Name of Cultural Relics Building) Basic Information

　　□ National key cultural relics protection units

　　□ Beijing Cultural Relics Protection Unit

　　□ District-level cultural relics protection units

　　□ immovable cultural relics that have not been approved and announced as cultural relics protection units.

　　Location:

　　Coverage area:

　　Historical value:

　　Description of current situation (composition and preservation status of cultural relics, etc.):

　　Article 4 Participation content:

　　Article 5 Forms of participation:

　　Article 6 The term of management and use of this cultural relic building agreement is a total of years, from the date of the year to the date of the year.

　　Article 7 Rights and obligations of Party A:

　　Article 8 Rights and obligations of Party B:

　　Ninth cultural relics safety management requirements:

　　Article 10 Party B shall not endanger the safety of cultural relics, sublet, lend or subcontract to others, change or destroy the original layout, structure and historical features of cultural relics, or arbitrarily rebuild or expand them.

　　Article 11 Party B shall abide by national laws and regulations when managing and using cultural relics buildings, and shall not violate socialist core values, social public order and good customs, and shall not open private clubs or high-end entertainment venues.

　　Article 12 If Party B is unable or unable to continue to perform the protection and management obligations agreed in the agreement during the period of managing and using the cultural relics buildings, this agreement may be terminated through consultation between Party A and Party B and with the approval of the district-level cultural relics administrative department.

　　Article 13 If both parties do not renew the contract after the expiration of this agreement or termination for other reasons, Party B shall unconditionally return the right to manage and use the cultural relics.

　　Article 14 Within 30 days before the expiration of the period for Party B to manage and use the cultural relics, the protection agreement can be renewed with the consent of Party A and Party B and the consent of the district-level cultural relics administrative department.

　　Article 15 Where Party B commits any of the following acts, Party A has the right to terminate the agreement and investigate Party B’s responsibilities according to law, and Party B shall bear legal responsibilities according to law:

　　(1) Repairing, rebuilding or expanding a cultural relic building without approval according to law;

　　(two) unauthorized sale, demolition, damage to cultural relics buildings, building components and ancillary facilities;

　　(three) transfer, mortgage, pledge of cultural relics buildings, or cultural relics buildings as enterprise assets;

　　(four) the use of cultural relics to open private clubs or high-end entertainment venues;

　　(five) unauthorized changes in the use of cultural relics agreed in this agreement.

　　Article 16 For matters not covered in this Agreement, supplementary terms may be concluded through negotiation between Party A and Party B.. Supplementary clauses and annexes are an integral part of this agreement and have the same legal effect as this agreement after being filed with the district-level cultural relics administrative department. When the district-level cultural relics administrative department is Party A, it shall file with the municipal-level cultural relics administrative department.

　　Article 17 Liability for breach of contract:

　　Article 18 If Party B abides by this agreement, Party A shall not take back Party B’s management right of use without reason within the management period.

　　Article 19 In case of any dispute in this agreement, mediation can be submitted to the district-level cultural relics administrative department. When the district-level cultural relics administrative department is Party A, it may submit mediation to the municipal-level cultural relics administrative department. If mediation fails, a lawsuit can be brought to the people’s court, or directly to the people’s court.

　　Article 20 The supervision department for the implementation of this agreement is the district-level cultural relics administrative department, and this agreement shall come into effect after the signatures of both parties and the supervision department.

　　This agreement is made in quadruplicate, one for each party and the district-level cultural relics administrative department, and reported to the municipal cultural relics administrative department for the record.

　　Party A (signature) and Party B (signature)

　　Year month day month day month day.

Regulatory department (signature)

Year month day

1905 movie network news On September 2nd, the film starring directors, actors, actresses, actresses, actresses, actresses, actresses, etc. announced that the latest 4K restored version would be shown again on the 22nd anniversary of the film’s release.

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was officially released on October 13th, 2000. In 2001, it won ten nominations in the 73rd Academy Awards, and finally won four awards, namely, best foreign language film, best cinematography, best art direction and best original soundtrack, making it the first film in Chinese film history to win the Oscar for best foreign language film. Won the best foreign language film and the best director at the 58th Golden Globe Awards. Ang Lee showed the charm of China’s martial arts to the fullest, and set off a wave of martial arts movies in the current film world.

The Chinese martial arts are shown again. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon tells the story that Li Mubai, a great warrior, wanted to quit the Jianghu, and entrusted Yu Xiulian, a confidante, to bring her Qing Ming Sword to Beijing as a gift for Baylor’s collection. Li Mubai’s retreat from the Jianghu has aroused more grievances. It will be shown in Taiwan, China on September 30th.

　　On January 2, 2017, the transaction data of land market in 300 cities nationwide released by China Index Academy showed that the total land transfer income of 300 cities in the whole year was 4,012.3 billion yuan, up 36% year-on-year. According to the analysis of the Central Reference Institute, the overall land supply in 300 cities increased slightly during the year. The supply of hot cities has increased and is expected to be stable, which has boosted the transaction volume and the transfer fee.

　　Land transfer fees rose overall throughout the year.

　　According to the data of the Central Reference Institute, in 2017, affected by the overall increase of homestead supply, the proportion of residential land transfer fees increased by about 4 percentage points to 82% compared with 2016, and the proportion of commercial and industrial land decreased by 3 and 2 percentage points respectively, totaling 17%. In terms of transaction area, the supply and demand structure of various types of land is relatively stable, and industrial land still accounts for half. Compared with the whole year of 2016, the proportion of residential and commercial land increased by nearly 3 percentage points, and the proportion of residential land increased by 4 percentage points year-on-year to reach 37%.

　　From the perspective of different cities, the land supply in first-tier cities has increased significantly, which has promoted the overall increase in land transfer fees. Beijing and Guangzhou were among the top gainers year-on-year, while Shanghai and Shenzhen declined due to the adjustment of land supply structure. Second-tier cities are dominated by year-on-year growth, but the growth rate has slowed down; The total annual income from land transfer fees in Beijing and Hangzhou exceeded 200 billion yuan. Seven cities including Nanjing, Wuhan, Shanghai, Chongqing, Tianjin, Chengdu and Guangzhou have exceeded 100 billion.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Central Reference Institute pointed out that in 2017, the supply and demand of land in first-tier cities increased year-on-year, and the land supply area led the year-on-year increase, and the transfer fee increased by nearly 50% compared with 2016; The supply and demand of land in second-tier cities fell to a low level, and the year-on-year increase of gold collection and average price narrowed compared with 2016, and the overall market trend of land stabilized; Third-and fourth-tier cities undertake the spillover effect of first-and second-tier cities; Driving the supply and demand of urban land market in the region to heat up, land prices and gold receipts have increased year-on-year.

　　Looking at the whole year, in the first quarter, the land market was generally stable, hot cities insisted on regulation, the supply of first-tier cities increased sharply, and second-tier cities returned to rationality; In the second and third quarters, the regulation of hot cities deepened, and the average premium rate generally declined year-on-year, and demand spilled over to the surrounding third-and fourth-tier cities; In the fourth quarter, the overall supply climbed to a high level in the year, the transfer fee increased by nearly 40% year-on-year, and the average premium rate continued to decline.

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that since the second half of 2017, the premium rate of the land market has started to decrease significantly. "For example, the average residential premium rate in Beijing in 2017 was 26%, but it fell to 8% in the last two months of that year, and most of the plots were basically sold at a price close to zero premium."

　　The policy of "combined" land control is widely implemented.

　　It is worth mentioning that in the whole year of 2017, "limited land price", as one of the traditional means of regulation and control of the land market, has been widely implemented nationwide. At the same time, "competitive construction" as a common combined supporting policy of "limited land price" is also being promoted simultaneously. At present, the mainstream construction content is the construction area of affordable housing.

　　According to the statistics of the Central Reference Institute, as of the end of 2017, major hot cities in China have made diversified attempts and innovations in the regulation and control policies of the land market, and the types of facilities for "competitive construction" are gradually enriched.

　　In addition, 2017 is called the first year of the housing rental market. During the year, with the promotion of various favorable policies, the housing rental market made efforts in many aspects such as land and finance. According to the statistics of the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center, in 2017, at least 50 cities in more than 12 provinces across the country issued policies related to "renting and renting" and launched land supply planning for the housing rental market.

　　From the perspective of land supply, all localities generally increase the effective supply of rental housing, encourage real estate development enterprises to participate in the transformation of industrial plants, and improve supporting facilities before transforming them into rental housing. The industry believes that these policies are conducive to promoting the supply of leased land and alleviating the supply and demand structure of the real estate market.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, believes that "the future development of leased land will be mainly distributed in 36 first-and second-tier cities across the country. In terms of the proportion of rental housing in such cities, according to public data, it is expected that first-tier cities will remain above 30%. Second-tier cities will remain above 20%. Based on comprehensive calculation, the proportion of rental housing in these 36 cities is about 25%. "

　　According to Zhang Dawei’s analysis, judging from the regulation policies of residential and land markets in first-and second-tier cities, these cities began to change from "subtraction" measures such as restricting purchases, prices and loans in the past to "addition" measures such as increasing land and housing. On the whole, due to the continuous overweight of the property market regulation policy in 2017, the "additive supply" of cities such as Beijing began to accelerate in an all-round way, and many cities will have a large number of housing supplies in the next five years.

　　The land market will remain stable in the future.

　　On January 2, the Ministry of Land and Resources announced the results of the inspection of the implementation of residential land transfer contracts in 111 cities across the country in 2017. The data shows that since September 2017, the inspection results of 52,285 residential land with an area of 170,404.7 hectares sold in the past five years show that the national residential land transfer contract has been implemented well. Among them, the normal performance rate of the contract reached 81.8%, and the normal performance rate of eight provinces (cities, districts) such as Anhui exceeded 90%.

　　This shows that most of the sold residential land can be developed smoothly and effectively. The relevant person in charge of the Land Use Management Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources said that this inspection found that the reasons affecting the implementation of the residential land transfer contract were mainly due to the transferee’s lack of funds or interest-driven, planning adjustment, the transferor’s failure to deliver the land as agreed, and the long period of administrative examination and approval, in addition to unreasonable and uncontrollable factors agreed in individual contracts.

　　Local governments and land and resources departments have carried out case-by-case rectification for the existing parcels, and at present, rectification measures have been formulated for more than half of the defaulted parcels.

　　Zhang Dawei said that from the perspective of the land markets of major cities in China, the total land transactions in 2017 set a new historical record. Among them, the obvious increase in land supply, especially the increase in the supply of price-limited houses and rental houses, will have a significant impact on the real estate market in 2018.

　　"From the current inventory structure of the real estate market, first-and second-tier cities have basically completed the task of destocking. Under this circumstance, many first-and second-tier cities have initiated policies to increase land supply in order to curb the rise of the market. " Zhang Dawei further analyzed that "by stabilizing the market supply and demand structure, increasing supply and other comprehensive measures, the future real estate market price expectation is expected to continue to decrease".

　　The relevant person in charge of the Central Reference Hospital also believes that "returning to the residential property of housing" will remain the main theme of the real estate market regulation policy in 2018, and the phenomenon of increasing supply, deepening structural adjustment and demand spillover will continue, and the internal differentiation of third-and fourth-tier cities will further increase.