Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Deepen the "three products" action of raw materials and consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products.

On December 21st, the National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing. The meeting adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implemented the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, summed up the work in 2023 and deployed the tasks in 2024. Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The leaders of the Ministry attended the meeting. The competent departments of industry and information technology in Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hubei and Sichuan provinces and the main responsible comrades of Shanghai Communications Administration made exchange speeches.

The meeting held that promoting new industrialization is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has raised the flag and steered the ship, and made an important exposition on a series of major theoretical and practical issues in promoting new industrialization, which greatly enriched and developed our party’s regular understanding of industrialization and provided a fundamental follow-up and action guide for promoting new industrialization. To understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on new industrialization, we must uphold the Party’s overall leadership in promoting new industrialization, deeply understand the strategic orientation of promoting new industrialization, firmly anchor the overall goal of promoting new industrialization, accurately grasp the important principles of promoting new industrialization, fully implement the key tasks of promoting new industrialization, master the methods and paths of promoting new industrialization, adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and practice, and turn learning results into practical actions to promote new industrialization.

The meeting pointed out that 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a year of economic recovery and development after three years of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, and a landmark year in the history of China’s industrial development. The CPC Central Committee held a national conference to promote new industrialization, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, pointing out that in the new era and new journey, it is a key task to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization and realize new industrialization. The whole system conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, solidly carried out the education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, kept upright and innovative, and worked in unity, thus successfully completing the tasks for the whole year. The industrial economy is on the rise. It is estimated that the industrial added value will increase by more than 4.3% year-on-year, and the proportion of manufacturing added value to GDP will be basically stable, and the overall scale will remain the first in the world for 14 consecutive years. The construction of major projects in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" was accelerated. The national defense science and technology industry and the tobacco industry maintained rapid growth. The pace of high-quality development of key industrial chains in manufacturing industry has accelerated. The industrial base reconstruction project and the key technical equipment research project were steadily advanced, and new breakthroughs were made in key areas such as industrial mother machine and key software. The C919 large passenger plane was put into commercial operation, and the first large domestic cruise ship "Aida Modu" was officially named and delivered. The 16 MW offshore wind turbine with the largest single unit capacity in the world was connected to the grid for power generation, the domestic ECMO completed registration and evidence collection, the intelligent 6-line cotton picker realized mass production, and Shenzhou 16 and 17 were successfully launched.The innovation system of manufacturing industry has been continuously strengthened. There are 29 national and 260 provincial manufacturing innovation centers, 178 national high-tech industrial development zones and 465,000 high-tech enterprises. Implement the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" and complete institutional transfer and function undertaking. The industrial structure was further optimized and upgraded. From January to November, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 2.3% year-on-year, and the added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 6.4% year-on-year. The export of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products increased rapidly, and the export of new energy vehicles reached 1.091 million. The international market share of the three major indicators of shipbuilding industry continues to lead the world. Nearly 10,000 digital workshops and smart factories have been built, and 5,100 state-level green factories have been established, further improving the comprehensive utilization efficiency of industrial resources. A series of industrial transfer and development docking activities have achieved results, and the construction of 45 state-level advanced manufacturing clusters has been accelerated. The pace of specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises has accelerated. Accumulatively cultivated 12,000 "little giant" enterprises, 103,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and selected 100 characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises. The first batch of pilot projects for digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in 30 cities were launched, and a series of service activities for small and medium-sized enterprises were carried out, serving more than 9.5 million small and medium-sized enterprises in total. The high-quality development of the information and communication industry has been solidly promoted. It is estimated that the total telecom business will increase by about 16% year-on-year, and the revenue of software and information technology services will increase by about 13% year-on-year. As of November,A total of 3.282 million 5G base stations have been built, and the number of gigabit broadband users has doubled compared with the same period last year. The 6G technical test was accelerated. The reform and innovation of information and communication supervision have been further promoted, the emergency communication capability has been significantly enhanced, the network and data security have been strengthened, and the level of development and utilization of radio spectrum resources and the ability of electromagnetic space security have been further improved. Successfully completed major events such as communication services, network security, and radio security. The industrial development environment has been continuously optimized. We issued and implemented a number of important policy initiatives, established a normalized exchange mechanism between manufacturing enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, implemented the special project of "financial integration of science and technology industries", and continued to promote international cooperation. Promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth. Fully support and cooperate with the central inspection, insist on changing as soon as you know it, make reforms in a down-to-earth manner, lead high-quality development with high-quality party building, and further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and officials in party member.

The meeting pointed out that 2024 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a crucial year to achieve the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and an important year to fully implement the deployment of the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference. We must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implement the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, comprehensively implement the new development concept, and make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security. Vigorously promote new industrialization, implement high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains, enhance industrial scientific and technological innovation capabilities, transform and upgrade traditional industries, consolidate and upgrade advantageous industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out future industries in a forward-looking way, support the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation as the guide and advanced manufacturing as the backbone, and provide a solid material and technical foundation for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

The meeting stressed that in 2024, we should focus on high-quality development, highlight key points, grasp the key points, and do a good job in 12 key tasks. First, make every effort to promote the steady growth of the industrial economy. We will do a good job in implementing the policy of steady growth, implement the work plan of steady growth in ten major industries in depth, support major industrial provinces to continue to "take the lead" and do a good job in economic propaganda, policy interpretation and public opinion guidance. Deepen the "three products" action of raw materials and consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Deepen the integration of production and operation, and do a good job in ensuring the service of key foreign-funded projects in manufacturing. Keep the tobacco industry growing steadily. The second is to fully implement the high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains. Make overall plans to promote key core technology research projects, industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, strengthen application traction, speed up technical research breakthroughs and application of achievements, and realize "turning points into pearls and beads into chains". The third is to enhance the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation. Vigorously promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, implement major scientific and technological innovation projects in depth, continuously optimize the innovation platform network, accelerate the cultivation of innovative enterprises, and create an upgraded version of the "Torch" brand. Promote the park to improve quality and efficiency, and start to create a national new industrialization demonstration zone. The fourth is to speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. We will implement the technological transformation and upgrading project of manufacturing industry, support the equipment renewal of enterprises, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of key industries such as steel, nonferrous metals and light industry. Promote the manufacturing industry’s "intelligent change from digital to network", deepen the pilot demonstration of intelligent manufacturing, and promote the construction of open source system. Continue to do a good job in industrial transfer and development docking activities. The fifth is to consolidate and enhance the leading position of advantageous industries.Accelerate the strong chain to supplement the chain and extend the chain to enhance the competitiveness of the whole industry. Support the development of new energy vehicle power exchange mode, and do a good job in the pilot area of comprehensive electrification of vehicles in the public sector. Strengthen the standard guidance and quality supervision of photovoltaic industry. Promote high-end applications of rare earths in aerospace, electronic information, new energy and other fields. Sixth, accelerate the cultivation of emerging industries. We will launch a pilot program of intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic, and promote the scale application of Beidou and the development of satellite Internet. We will expand new industries such as new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, biomedicine, high-end medical equipment and safety emergency equipment, and create new growth points such as bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy. Introduce an action plan for future industrial development, aim at humanoid robots, quantum information and other industries, and strive to break through key technologies, cultivate key products, and expand scene applications. The seventh is to promote the high-quality development of the information and communication industry. Coordinate the work of "construction, use and research", promote the scale deployment of 5G and Gigabit optical networks, speed up the layout of intelligent computing facilities, and strengthen the pre-research of 6G. Innovate the supervision of the information and communication market, further promote the construction of morals and rectification work, and improve the emergency communication plan and command system. Promote the large-scale application of 5G and issue guidance on the high-quality development of industrial Internet. Carry out special actions to protect and improve key information infrastructure to improve the data security management level of the industry. Eight is to promote green and low-carbon industrial development. Steadily promote carbon emission reduction in the industrial sector, strictly control the new production capacity of steel, cement and flat glass, carry out industrial digital carbon management pilot projects, and thoroughly implement industrial energy efficiency and water efficiency improvement actions.Actively explore the market-oriented ways of comprehensive utilization of emerging solid wastes, vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries, and comprehensively promote green manufacturing. Nine is to promote the high-quality development of SMEs. We will implement a number of inclusive assistance policies, support the innovation and development of specialized and new enterprises through multiple channels, and carry out in-depth pilot projects of digital transformation cities for small and medium-sized enterprises and special actions of "three taxes". Accelerate the construction of a "network" for small and medium-sized enterprises nationwide. In-depth implementation of a series of activities to promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises. The tenth is to optimize the layout of the national defense science, technology and industry system and consolidate and improve the strategic system and capabilities of the integrated country. Eleven is to support the "double first-class" construction of subordinate colleges and universities. Strengthen Party building, ideological and political work, build a discipline and specialty system with distinctive features and outstanding advantages, cultivate top-notch innovative talents, support subordinate universities to participate in the construction of national laboratories, and ensure campus security and stability. The twelfth is to improve the modernization level of industry governance. Strengthen the normative guidance for industries with overcapacity. Implement the pilot project of new industry standardization. We will implement measures to fully open the manufacturing industry to the outside world, relax access to the telecommunications market, and deepen cooperation in bilateral and multilateral mechanisms. Do a good job in the implementation of key projects such as manufacturing personnel training. Strengthen the construction of communication management bureau. Support subordinate units to focus on the main business, highlight the characteristics, and build core support capabilities. Strengthen the supervision of the civil explosive industry, and do a good job in the supervision of safety production in the communication industry and the construction of communication facilities. Do a good job in major events and emergency communication services, network security, radio security and other security work.

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to further strengthen the Party’s innovative theory, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, firmly defend the "two establishments", resolutely achieve the "two maintenances", do a good job of "three exemplary models", build a model organ, and walk well in the "first phalanx". We should pay close attention to implementation, resolutely implement the arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, pay attention to coordination, strengthen investigation and study, improve the ability to perform their duties, resolutely correct formalism and bureaucracy, make up our minds to streamline forums, exhibitions and other activities, take the lead in living a tight life, and fully accomplish all the goals and tasks in 2024. It is necessary to create a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs, carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of artisans and the fine tradition of "Harbin Military Industry", advocate a strict and meticulous work style, be resolute and resolute, unite and cooperate, and be dedicated and standardized, and give opportunities to entrepreneurs, give stage to those who can do things, and give incentives to those who can do things, so as to further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and cadres in party member. It is necessary to comprehensively strengthen party building, run the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way through the whole process of all aspects, earnestly support and cooperate with the central inspection, earnestly do a good job in the central inspection and rectification tasks, and promote the "three red lines" of integrity, confidentiality and safety in an all-round way, and lead high-quality development with high-quality party building.

The meeting demanded that at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, we should tighten the string of ensuring people’s livelihood, safety and stability, and do a solid job in enterprise assistance, holiday market supply, communication services, radio detection, safety production, emergency duty and other work. Organize condolences to retired cadres and old workers. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, seriously investigate and deal with the "four winds" issue, and ensure a clean and upright atmosphere during the festival.

(Original title: "National Conference on Industry and Informatization Held in Beijing")

Know: Boy, do you still remember the mp3 player around your neck?

  Mp3 is still here today, not the player of that year. The author’s impression of mp3 players began in high school. At that time, I was still using a heavy tape walkman, but "wearing headphones and hanging an mp3 player around my neck" has quietly become a campus fashion. At that time, the mp3 player was relatively large, connected with wired headphones, and looked from a distance, as if a stethoscope was hung around his neck.


  At that time, I was lucky enough to experience my roommate’s mp3 player. It was very convenient to listen to songs, but it was inconvenient to find songs. The playing modes were only sequential playing, random playing and single loop. As an expert in using the rewind button of the walkman, I can judge the position and rewind time of a song according to the diameter of the tape reel, so the mp3 player is really "hehe" in my eyes.


  Unfortunately, the good times didn’t last long. As soon as I graduated from high school, digital products such as walkman and tape were swept into the history museum along with the "rewind skills" that the author was proud of. But they were not killed by mp3 players, but by more advanced mobile phones. When I was in college, I used a mobile phone called "Nokia". Now children may not have heard of this brand. Back in those days, Nokia dominated the mobile phone industry with its Symbian intelligent system. It could not only listen to mp3 music, but also watch movies on a 2: 00-inch screen. Of course, more importantly, it saved money on mp3 and mp4 players.


  However, the author’s college roommate Z still keeps the habit of using mp3 player. His mp3 player is a famous brand product in Japan, which costs thousands of dollars. It is said that the sound quality is excellent when used with a pair of German brand headphones costing more than 300 yuan. I’ve listened to it, too, and it’s really good, but if it’s too good to be wanted, it’s not too bad.


  This Z student not only has an mp3 player, but also an mp4 player with a bigger screen than his face, which is the originator of the current big-screen mobile phone. At that time, I thought that it was just around the corner for mobile phones to replace mp3 and mp4 players, and the practice of Z students could only be simply evaluated as rich and powerful.


  However, classmate Z gave me an unexpected answer. He said: "the computer is very powerful, right? But every time I turn on the computer, I always change my original intention unconsciously. For example, I originally wanted to watch a movie, but I played a game." I wanted to listen to music, but I got online. So I think that computers are used to play games online, mp4 players are used to watch movies, and mp3 players are used to listen to music. "


  Some people may say that this is your classmate Z’s poor self-control. But just imagine, if you were given a computer with Internet access and full of movies, music and games to learn English, how long would you last without external supervision?


  Once upon a time, the author was superstitious about self-control, but if we contact the supervision mechanism, we will find that in a relaxed environment, facing a world full of temptations, people basically have no self-control, and the probability of getting lost or even sinking is extremely high.


  "The keyboard starts and ends, and you know exactly that 88 keys are there. You can’t go wrong … I like it, and I can easily cope with it … in that infinite spreading city, everything is there, but there is no end, no end at all. What I can’t see is the end of all this, the end of the world. " At the end of the movie legend of 1900, the hero 1900 uttered such a sigh.


  I don’t know how many netizens have had similar ideas to 1900 when facing computers and mobile phones. Or perhaps, many netizens have lost themselves in the abyss of network information and forgotten the original intention of using computers and mobile phones before they have time to express their feelings.


  Many years later, when I bought a certain brand of electronic paper book reader, I remembered the classmate who listened to music with mp3 player in college. Someone asked me: Why spend more than 800 yuan to buy a digital product that is slow to respond and can only read books?


  To this, I can only answer: because my self-control is too poor.

Import and export in the first half of the year was 1.22 trillion yuan, up 10.5% year-on-year-cross-border e-commerce injected new kinetic energy into foreign trade.

In the first half of this year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 1.22 trillion yuan, up 10.5% year-on-year, which was 4.4 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of China’s foreign trade in the same period. Last year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export increased by 1.2 times compared with 2018.

Cross-border e-commerce is becoming the new engine of foreign trade growth in various places. Guangdong, Shandong, Zhejiang and other major foreign trade provinces and Tibet and other open areas along the border are exploring new modes of innovation and development in light of their own reality. Among them, overseas warehouses, as a new foreign trade infrastructure, play an increasingly important role in cross-border trade.

Recently, a batch of fitness equipment produced by Guangdong Zhongshan Yingliang Health Technology Co., Ltd. was transported to overseas warehouses of cross-border e-commerce in the United States by international freighters. "Under the guidance of Zhongshan Customs, we began to transform and go to sea through cross-border e-commerce." Wen Yanni, the business manager of the company, said, "All our orders in the US market are shipped from overseas warehouses, which is more efficient than the domestic direct delivery model."

As a leading cross-border e-commerce enterprise in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, Shangrui Technology Co., Ltd. has driven nearly 100 traditional manufacturing enterprises to expand overseas online markets. Cheng Tianle, chairman of the company, said: "More than 90% of our orders are shipped from overseas warehouses."

Up to now, Guangdong Province has built all kinds of overseas warehouses in the world with a total area of nearly 6 million square meters. In the first half of this year, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in Guangdong Province reached 427.34 billion yuan. From 11.3 billion yuan in 2015 to 843.3 billion yuan in 2023, the average annual growth rate of cross-border e-commerce import and export in Guangdong Province is as high as 71.4%, accounting for more than one-third of the national cross-border e-commerce import and export.

Guanxian, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province also actively guides enterprises to develop overseas warehouse layout with the help of the business policy of stabilizing foreign trade and benefiting enterprises. "We encourage enterprises to set up a guanxian brand commodity exhibition center in public overseas warehouses by means of’ exhibition before warehouse’ to support the venue rent; Encourage enterprises to build agricultural products group buying platforms or independent stations to support construction and operating expenses. " Guo Huawei, Party Secretary of guanxian Commerce and Investment Promotion Bureau, said.

A few years ago, the overseas warehouse project of guanxian Baijia Food Co., Ltd. was recognized as a key public overseas warehouse by the Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce, and successfully applied for support funds. "In the first half of this year, our overseas warehouse turnover was US$ 30.1 million, serving 42 domestic enterprises." Song Xiangzhen, manager of the international trade department of Baijia Food Co., Ltd. said.

Linyi City, Shandong Province has continuously expanded its overseas network layout, implemented the "Overseas Warehouse Plan", and encouraged enterprises to build overseas shopping malls and warehouses in countries and regions, RCEP member countries and emerging market countries in the "Belt and Road". At present, there are 31 overseas shopping malls and warehouses in Linyi City.

In the Lanhua Overseas Shopping Mall in Linyi, China, Longren City, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, Linyi specialty products such as wickerwork table lamps, Kadele building blocks and pet products are dazzling. This overseas Linyi Mall opened in September last year. It integrates Linyi’s high-quality products according to the mode of "exhibition before warehouse". It has the functions of display, experience, sales and warehousing, and is also an upgraded version of the traditional overseas warehouse. Guan Zhaojun, Chairman and President of Lanhua Group, introduced that the company has also built overseas shopping malls and warehouses in Malaysia, the United States, Kazakhstan and Thailand, and cooperated to build a "Sino-Vietnamese border warehouse" in the estuary of Yunnan, continuously developing international trade business and selling Linyi specialty products overseas.

In recent years, the trade between China and Nepal has shown a sustained growth trend. After investigation and on-the-spot investigation, Tibet Lhasa Bureau of Commerce and Lhasa Zangni International Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. completed the construction and operation of overseas warehouses in only three months. "Lhasa encourages foreign trade enterprises to build overseas warehouses, and will support enterprises identified as public overseas warehouses up to 5 million yuan. At the same time, 50% rent subsidy will be given to enterprises that lease overseas warehouses. " Zhao Hancai, deputy section chief of the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Department of the Lhasa Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that after the opening of the cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, Lhasa has made great efforts in optimizing the customs clearance environment and exploring the international market, making cross-border electronic commerce’s industry bigger and stronger.

"China goods are very popular in Nepal. We are purchasing small household appliances, clothing, shoes and hats and other goods to send to Nepal. " Fu Guangyi, general manager of Lhasa Zangni International Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. introduced that the cross-border e-commerce model enables goods to be delivered to overseas consumers faster through the pre-stocking of overseas warehouses, saving logistics costs, enriching export categories and expanding overseas consumer markets for local traditional foreign trade enterprises.

According to reports, relying on Nepal’s overseas warehouses, the Lhasa Municipal Bureau of Commerce will cultivate and attract a number of key cross-border e-commerce enterprises and service providers, and lay a good combination of cross-border e-commerce, overseas warehouse opening and overseas participation to expand export channels. This year, the Lhasa overseas warehouse project plans to complete a total export trade of about 400 million yuan.

In order to better serve cross-border e-commerce, various localities continue to introduce new policies and measures.

In order to accelerate the cultivation of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Commerce has taken the lead in formulating opinions on the planning and construction of cross-border e-commerce parks, and has successively issued policies such as high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce and sustained and stable development of cross-border e-commerce.

Pan Wenqing, deputy mayor of Lhasa, said that since the approval of the cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in Lhasa, the city has formulated and introduced cross-border e-commerce support policies, introduced and cultivated cross-border e-commerce business entities, made every effort to build a cross-border e-commerce industry ecosystem, and continuously enhanced the endogenous motivation of foreign trade. In the first half of this year, Lhasa achieved a total import and export value of 2.594 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 183.3%, and foreign trade showed a good development trend.

Since the beginning of this year, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce has further promoted the cultivation of cross-border e-commerce, and continued to carry out the action of "opening stores around the world, launching brands to the sea, and piloting independent stations" to promote the docking of high-quality service providers’ resources with enterprises in industrial belts. At present, there are 206,000 active cross-border e-commerce export online stores in Zhejiang Province, and there are over 600 enterprises with annual sales of over 100 million yuan. According to data released by Hangzhou Customs, in the first half of the year, cross-border e-commerce exports in Zhejiang Province reached 179.93 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.5%.

Recently, a number of self-designed oil-paper umbrellas of Hangzhou Anruosu Technology Co., Ltd. were successfully exported to the European market on special cross-border e-commerce cargo flights.

"Since the opening of an online store on the cross-border e-commerce platform in February this year, the sales of oil-paper umbrellas have increased month by month, and now they can receive more than 100 overseas orders on average every day." Li Yanshuang, the person in charge of the company, said that when traditional culture embraces emerging formats, Chinese-style cultural products such as oil-paper umbrellas and horse-faced skirts are continuing to "circle powder" in foreign consumer markets.

Zhu Cheng, president of Zhejiang Bichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd., believes that cultural tourism products will become a new variety of cross-border e-commerce track and will usher in huge market opportunities in the future. At present, the company intends to unite Guangdong? Sub-industry investment groups, etc., work together to create an industry-oriented park that integrates "cross-border e-commerce+cultural (cultural) industry incubation+overseas social media+industrial funds". At the same time, build an ecological service chain to serve the national culture and tourism enterprises, and boost China’s cultural tourism products to the world.

In order to support more traditional enterprises to better connect with the international market, Hangzhou Customs has made efforts in strengthening policy guidance and improving supervision and support, unblocked the channels for enterprises to "go to sea" and supported the normal operation of cross-border e-commerce export cargo flights. The Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce will also establish a cross-border e-commerce enterprise cultivation library, focusing on promoting traditional industrial and trade enterprises, specialized and special new enterprises, commercial and trade circulation enterprises, domestic e-commerce sellers, etc. to carry out cross-border e-commerce business and form new cross-border e-commerce increments. (Reporter Zhang Jianjun, Wang Jinhu, Dai Ling, Li Jing)

How strong is the most expensive iPhone in the history of pushing the iPhone off the shelf? Huawei: We are stable.

At one o’clock this morning, the annual "Spring Festival Evening" in the science and technology circle-Apple Autumn New Product Launch Conference was held in Apple Park Park. The good news is that this time Apple launched three new iPhone:iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max and iPhone XR. The bad news is that the prices are not "close to the people", especially the largest iPhone Xs Max, with a maximum price of 12,799 yuan. Earlier, some netizens laughed and said, "If you can’t afford it, you will stay up late to watch the live broadcast. Local tyrants will wake up and buy it directly!" This article will take those friends who are neither local tyrants nor watching the live broadcast to relive the dry goods of the conference.

Focus!

1. Apple released three new iPhones, the model of which is iPhone XS/XS Max/XR, and an Apple Watch Series 4; that supports ECG function;

2, the strongest mobile phone chip in history, three new iPhone products all adopt Apple’s latest bionic chip A12;;

3. The China version of iPhone XS Max and iPhone XR have added support for dual card dual standby, which is the first time in the history of Apple mobile phones;

4, the price hit a new high, the highest price of iPhone XS Max licensed is 12,799 yuan.

5, Apple Watch Series 4 is equipped with a new S4 chip, which supports ECG ECG function.

It is worth mentioning that after three new iphones were put on the shelves of Apple official website, last year’s iPhone was officially discontinued in Apple official website. However, the previous flagship models-iPhone 8 and iPhone7-are still available for sale. The official explanation given by Apple is that users can buy iPhones through authorized dealer channels. Although the price of iPhone has been reduced by nearly 2,000 yuan, it is still higher than that of iPhoneXR just released. Presumably, people who plan to buy iPhone may be more willing to save a few hundred yuan to buy a new iPhone equipped with Apple A12 processor.

Now, let’s see what else.futuristic techBirth ▼

Double card and double standby, underwater bubble for 30 minutes without pressure.

After 10 years, the iPhone finally supports dual cards! IPhone XS Max supports dual card dual standby.

Apple made a dual-card version specially for China. IPhone XS Max can insert two cards directly, using the design of inserting cards on the front and back of a single card slot similar to OPPO Find X. (Dual telecom cards are not supported)

In addition, waterproof has reached the level of IP68, which means that the mobile phone can be placed under water for up to 30 minutes. If you accidentally drop it in the swimming pool, it doesn’t matter. Pick it up, blow it again, and it will be fine when it is dry.

"The first 7 nm A12 bionic biochip in the industry"

All three new iPhone products use Apple’s latest bionic chip A12.

Last year, the operation of A11 bionic chip could reach 60 million operations per second, so in A12 bionic chip, the operation data per second reached 5 trillion.

This power is mainly reflected in the following points:

The first is display performance.For example, portrait mode, portrait lighting effect, animated expressions, AR experience, Siri shortcuts, etc. all have great demand for neural network engines.

Followed by the AI camera.IPhone XS and iPhone XS Max have wide-angle and telephoto rear cameras, both of which are 12-megapixel sensors. A12 chip can automatically perform exposure or white balance, and can also reduce dryness.

In the portrait mode of the camera, the depth of field function is also added, so that users can automatically isolate the subject and blur the background, and the effect is very good.

Apple Watch Series 4

Apple also launched the Apple Watch Series 4 smart watch today, which is the first major design transformation of Apple Watch in more than three years-the most intuitive improvement is a larger display with radians and almost no borders at the edges. 

The dial can display more information (BBC).

The biggest highlight is its health functions, including:Measure heartbeat and abnormal promptFall detectionandSOS emergency contactandElectrocardiogram generating function . Users can also put their fingers on it at any time to see the real-time ECG and heart rate, and the whole process takes only 30 seconds. 

Version and price

There are two versions of Apple Watch Series 4, the separate GPS version starts at 3199 yuan, and the GPS+cellular network version starts at 3999 yuan.

Sale time

Ordering began on September 14th, and it will be released on September 21st.

The fruit powder cried and Huawei smiled …

As soon as the price of the new iPhone was announced, fruit powder said "can’t afford it".

However, there is another episode: at about 3 o’clock, Yu Chengdong, senior vice president of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., wrote in his personal Weibo:Steady, I’ll see you in London on October 16th!Subsequently, Huawei PK Apple’s brand spoof map appeared on the Internet.

Wechat picture _20180913121723.jpg

It seems that after reading the conference, Huawei is very confident. As for the people who eat melons, it is still the price issue that is more spit.

Do you want to buy the new iPhone? Have you paid off last year’s installment?

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Source: Qilu Net Comprehensive People’s Network, WeChat public number: ZEALER, Popular Science China, 21st century business herald, Sina Weibo.

Hands and feet covered with "branches and roots" can not be solved. Take stock of four rare diseases.

Professor Yang Xichuan, Original Professor of Xichuan Xiaoliang Dermatology

| Editing/Typesetting: Fanny Editor: kiki&Jeing Audit: Li Yun

Fact is stranger than fiction. There are thousands of diseases in the world, which are particularly strange and rare?

Today, Xiao Liang, a boy♂ who is keen on studying the mysteries of the body, will take you close to science and learn about four bizarre and rare human diseases that may be unknown to 90% people (strange knowledge has increased again).

Please note that there is continuous high energy ahead, and timid students should be careful ~

NO.1 Shuren disease: hands and feet are covered with "branches and roots"

I’m sure you’ve all heard about vegetative state, but have you ever heard of Shuren? What do you think of first? The cute Groot in Marvel Comics’s movies?

(Source: dribbble/Hancooock)

The tree people in the movie can love each other, but in real life, the "tree people" have to suffer from "tree people’s disease".

Shuren’s disease, medically known as "epidermodysplasia verrucosa", is a rare hereditary skin disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which may be related to gene mutation. It usually begins between the ages of 4 and 8, and most often begins before the age of 20.

People with Shuren’s disease usually grow many sarcomas, maculae and papules that look like branches and roots on their hands and feet, which not only affect the appearance, but also make it inconvenient for daily life, and also turn into skin cancer with high winds.

(Indonesian man suffering from Shuren disease)

Unfortunately, there is no unified and effective solution to this disease at present. Some studies think that retinoids can improve it to some extent. In addition, patients should avoid excessive sun exposure, and if they are prone to cancer, they should be operated immediately or removed by other methods.

NO.2 Premature senility: 7-year-old age and 70-year-old appearance

Anti-aging is the pursuit of many people. Who doesn’t want to be younger and more energetic every year? However, in this world, some people actually get old and even die early at a young age because of a rare genetic disease-premature senility.

Art comes from life. It is said that the film "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (also known as "Rejuvenation") may be inspired by premature senility, but the time sequence is reversed. The hero of the film looks like an old man of 70 or 80 at birth. As time goes by, the people around him are getting older, but he is rejuvenating, getting younger and younger, and finally returning to the baby form and dying in the arms of an old lover.

(Source: Movie "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button")

If the protagonist’s life is a bizarre movie, then in reality, patients with premature senility live a life like pressing the acceleration button, aging faster than their peers, feeling the rapid failure of every body organ every day, and dying before they bloom.

There are some heartbreaking facts about premature senility:

● Premature senility in adults: Patients usually develop normally before puberty. At the age of 20-30, they begin to have aging characteristics such as skin wrinkles, muscle atrophy, gray hair and shedding, and the average age of death is 47 years old.

● Premature senility in children: The patient is normal at birth, but after birth, the appearance and body organs will accelerate the aging and decline, and with the increase of age, he will suffer from various diseases such as cardiovascular disease, and the average age of death is only 13 years old.

(patients with premature senility)

NO.3 Vampire: You can only live in darkness.

Legend has it that there are zombies in the East and vampires in the West. Speaking of vampires, you may think of the handsome "ghosts" of noble Leng Yan in film and television dramas. In real life, many people are willing to believe that vampires exist in some corner of the world, but in the medical field, "vampires" really may exist, and they are porphyria patients.

You can slide left and right to view the picture, but it is recommended to slide carefully!

Porphyrin (bD lí n) disease is a rare metabolic disease caused by the lack of enzyme activity in heme biosynthesis pathway, which leads to abnormal increase of porphyrin or its precursor concentration and accumulation in tissues, resulting in cell damage. In 2020, experts in the diagnosis and treatment of porphyria agreed to divide porphyria into the following categories:

(Source: Literature [4])

When the medical profession knew nothing about porphyria hundreds of years ago, patients with porphyria were often considered as legendary vampires, which may be because some symptoms of porphyria are very similar to the image of vampires.

photophobia

People suffering from porphyria will be as afraid to be exposed to the sun as vampires, because they will get sick when they see light, and their skin will have photosensitive reaction, blisters, scars, deformities, etc., and in severe cases, they may be accompanied by the loss of fingers, eyelids, nose and ears.

"bloodthirsty"

Unlike vampires who directly suck people’s necks to drink blood, porphyria patients are "bloodthirsty" by blood transfusion to achieve treatment and relief.

Look different from ordinary people

The high level of porphyrin in red blood cells of patients with porphyria can lead to hemolysis, and severe hemolysis often leads to anemia, so it may cause pallor.

However, people with congenital erythropoietic porphyria will show red or brown color in their teeth, bones and urine due to excessive porphyrin, and they will fluoresce when exposed to ultraviolet rays, which really looks a bit like vampires who have just eaten their children.

NO.4 werewolf syndrome: a real hairy child

Everyone has Mao Mao, but people with werewolf syndrome have a lot of Mao Mao.

However, this werewolf is not a werewolf. The so-called werewolf syndrome actually refers to "congenital systemic hirsutism". The patient’s whole body is covered with thick hair, which is beyond the normal physiological range of the same age, gender and race, and seems to be the image of a werewolf in our impression. In addition to excessive hair, it is usually accompanied by facial deformities.

(Source: Literature [6])

The prevalence rate of werewolf syndrome is extremely low, and it was once considered as an "atavism" phenomenon. However, at present, most studies believe that patients suffer from this disease because of unknown genetic defects.

Patients with the above diseases are often noticed by people in their daily lives because of their abnormal appearance, but who doesn’t want to be healthy and safe in life, and who would like to do so if they could start over.

When you meet them in your life, please be less discriminating and misunderstanding, and more understanding and kindness. I also hope that medical technology will be more developed in the future, so that these special patients can get better treatment and return to ordinary people’s lives.

[References]

[1]Agharbi FZ. Epidermodysplasie verruciforme: à propos d’un cas [Epidermodysplasia verruciformis: about a case]. Pan Afr Med J. 2018 May 29; 30:78. French. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2018.30.78.16058. PMID: 30344862; PMCID: PMC6191268.

Yang Hui, Liu Wan, Chang Jianmin. Verrucous epidermal dysplasia [J]. Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2015:13-14.

Wang Zehua, Li Hongyu, Qu Jing, Zhang Weiqi, Liu Guanghui. Pathogenesis and intervention methods of human premature senility [J]. Progress in biochemistry and biophysics, 2018,45(09):926-934.

[4] Erythrocyte Disease (Anemia) Group, Hematology Branch, Chinese Medical Association. Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Porphyrin Disease in China (2020) [J]. Chinese Medical Journal, 2020,100 (14): 1051-1056.

[5]Pavone P, Praticò AD, Falsaperla R, Ruggieri M, Zollino M, Corsello G, Neri G. Congenital generalized hypertrichosis: the skin as a clue to complex malformation syndromes. Ital J Pediatr. 2015 Aug 5; 41:55. doi: 10.1186/s13052-015-0161-3. PMID: 26242548; PMCID: PMC4526284.

[6]Sun M, Li N, Dong W, Chen Z, Liu Q, Xu Y, He G, Shi Y, Li X, Hao J, Luo Y, Shang D, Lv D, Ma F, Zhang D, Hua R, Lu C, Wen Y, Cao L, Irvine AD, McLean WH, Dong Q, Wang MR, Yu J, He L, Lo WH, Zhang X. Copy-number mutations on chromosome 17q24.2-q24.3 in congenital generalized hypertrichosis terminalis with or without gingival hyperplasia. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Jun; 84(6):807-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.04.018. Epub 2009 May 21. PMID: 19463983; PMCID: PMC2694973.

[disclaimer]

The data in this article was updated on May 14th, 2021.

It was originally written by Professor Yang Xichuan, a dermatologist, aiming at popularizing science for readers.

Popular science content can not replace doctors’ diagnosis and treatment opinions, and is for reference only.

If you have skin problems, please consult a doctor in time.

Some pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete them.

Cover image source: blurrr

Read the original text

Gospel! In 2050, you will say goodbye to hair loss completely.

  From the end of 2017 to the present, the most talked about hair may be the so-called "post-90 s hair loss". The amount of discussion on this topic in Weibo was so great that it caused so much resonance that we were surprised.

  No matter whether the post-90s generation has entered the stage of collectively worrying about hair loss, this topic can attract the attention of the whole people, indicating that everyone’s attitude towards the phenomenon of hair loss is absolutely-no! Can! Endure!

  Although it is said that "smart brains don’t grow hairy", once the A, B and C around them suffer from hair loss, it is not only a change in appearance, but also will become unconfident and depressed over time, which will affect their mood in the long run.

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  Even Xiao Lizi can’t accept the change of face value brought by the backward movement of hairline.

  As we all know, the workplace pressure faced by Japanese men is enormous. A survey shows that young people and middle-aged people who work hard in the Japanese workplace will take the initiative to save their hair once they encounter the problem of hair loss, and a large number of them will choose hair transplant. This is because they think that hair loss will affect their development in the workplace.

  It can be seen that hair loss is not only a phenomenon that affects appearance, but also a serious issue that will affect people’s career prospects and personality formation. Therefore, it is urgent to solve the problem of hair loss.

  At present, in addition to surgical hair transplantation, it can be said that it is one of the effective and significant ways to solve the problem of hair loss, but first of all, the cost of hair transplantation is high, which is not acceptable to all people with hair loss; Secondly, the process of hair transplant surgery will also be accompanied by some pain; Finally, since it is an operation, there are also cases of risks and failures.

  In addition to surgery, some anti-shedding/hair-growing shampoos are still the main methods for most people with hair loss. But the effect, it can be said that it is very general. Even if you come across some effective products, as an ordinary consumer, you are not sure whether the ingredients contain hormones or not, are you?

  However, today, we want to tell you a good news-hair loss, and even all other hair problems you can imagine now, will be completely and fundamentally solved in the near future.

  Xiaolang is not bragging because he dares to clap his chest like this to assure you. Because on April 3, local time in France, Xiaolang had the opportunity to participate in the 2018 Hair Summit held by L ‘Oré al Paris in Paris.

Schematic diagram of global hair color distribution of L 'Oré al Paris Research Center
Scientist, L 'Oré al Paris Research Center
The product test of L 'Oré al Paris Scientific Research Center was carried out.

  —————————— I am a serious and rigorous "science fiction" dividing line.

  Here, we have the honor to see the research process of L ‘Oré al Paris Research Center on hair problems, understand their recent research directions and achievements, and bring you the prospect of hair care in 2050 (this vision has been confirmed by scientists to be completely achievable).

  Now I’d like to show you the research results that scientists from L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris have brought us, and their outlook on hair care in the next few decades.

Hair grows in hair cysts.

  Black Technology 1: Maintain the scalp and hair follicles healthy and orderly and solve the problem of hair loss.

  So in 2050, what methods will we use to fundamentally solve the problem of hair loss? Scientists at the L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris have given the answer-to maintain or increase the density of hair by keeping the scalp and hair follicles healthy and orderly.

  By reactivating the hairs? Or extract hair follicles from other places and replant them into the scalp? On the other hand, how to reduce unwanted hair without destroying hair follicles? This will be their main research direction to fundamentally solve the problem of hair loss.

  It can be predicted that by that time, we can completely control and activate hair follicles by scientific means, so we can not only make hair grow in hair follicles, but also remove unwanted hair? (Will anyone have this demand? Xiaolang, whose hair is worrying, said that he could not understand it, hahaha)

The scales on the surface of damaged hair gradually fall off.

  Black Technology 2: Synthesize nano-scale protein to repair damaged hair.

  Do you think that solving the problem of hair loss is the greatest research achievement of scientists in L ‘Oré al Research Center? Then you are naive. At this summit, scientists also showed us that 30 years later, we will usher in such an era of hair care that seems completely unimaginable at present. protein is crucial to reverse the natural aging of hair, and in the future, plant-based bacteria will help us repair hair by synthesizing nano-scale protein (keratin-related protein), thus preventing hair from becoming dim or broken.

  Not only can the damaged hair be fundamentally improved, but our daily hair care methods will also enter a brand-new "waterless era"!

  In the future, there will be no need for water for hair washing and hair care. It is conceivable that there will be a water reprocessing station in everyone’s bathroom, and the efficacy of the product will become super lasting. At that time, there will be some ingredients that can be cultivated artificially. We will no longer explore the ingredients from the endless natural resources, but study these ingredients, and cultivate them artificially and from the perspective of sustainable development, and use them in production to achieve the effect of hair care.

Changing hair style and hair color at will is no longer out of reach.

  Black technology 3: biotechnology controls hair color and bid farewell to white hair

  In addition to hair care through technology, scientists at L ‘Oré al Paris Lab will also control hair through biotechnology. This can easily change the hair color, and then the so-called hair will turn white with human aging? There is no dear!

  Well, after seeing the hair care methods in 2050, did you find it incredible for a while? But don’t think that this is just the result of brain opening. You know, this is a scientific conclusion given by scientists at the L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris on the basis of continuous research and exploration in recent years.

  The development and progress of science and technology will never exceed our imagination. I wish our hair can fight side by side with us until the day when the era of "big explosion of hair care technology" comes.

Experience of gastric cancer screening in Japan: This blood test index may be very important.

Dr. Guan Kang Kang You from the Department of Nuclear Medicine talks about thyroid gland.

1. What is pepsinogen?

Pepsinogen (PG) is the precursor of pepsin. According to its biochemical properties and immunogenicity, it can be divided into two subgroups. The immunogenicity of 1~5 components is the same, and it is called Pepsinogen I (PG I), which is mainly secreted by the main cells of gastric fundus gland and mucus neck cells. Components 6 and 7 are called pepsinogen Ⅱ(PGⅡ), which can be secreted by the main cells and mucus neck cells of gastric fundus gland, and also produced by mucus neck cells of pyloric gland of cardiac gland and gastric antrum and upper duodenum.

Usually, about 1% PG enters the blood circulation through the capillary of gastric mucosa, and the PG entering the blood circulation is very stable in the blood. Serum PG ⅰ and PG ⅱ reflect the number of glands and cells in gastric mucosa, and indirectly reflect the secretory function of different parts of gastric mucosa. When pathological changes occur in gastric mucosa, the content of serum PG also changes. Therefore, monitoring the concentration of PG in serum can be used as a means to monitor the status of gastric mucosa.

Detection of pepsinogen (PG), an early warning indicator of gastric cancer

1. Chronic atrophic gastritis is an important "transitional event" in gastric mucosa canceration.

Gastric cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in China, and its mortality ranks first among all kinds of malignant tumors. Its early diagnosis and early treatment have become the only way to improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the mortality. At present, the main methods for diagnosing gastric cancer are fiberoptic gastroscopy and upper gastrointestinal radiography, among which gastroscopy is called the "gold standard" for diagnosing gastric cancer.

At present, it is believed that partial atrophy can be reversed, and once it enters intestinal metaplasia, it is difficult to reverse it. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a tool that can keenly detect the atrophy of gastric mucosa. At this time, the detection of pepsinogen plays a powerful role.

When the gastric fundus gland atrophied, the number of main cells decreased and the level of PG ⅰ decreased. However, because there are more cells secreting PG ⅱ, PG ⅱ can still maintain a high level at this time, and the ratio of PG ⅰ to PG ⅱ decreased significantly. When atrophic gastritis is accompanied by intestinal metaplasia and gastric antrum gland extends to the stomach body, and pseudopyloric metaplasia of gastric fundus gland occurs, the level of PG ⅱ increases more, and the ratio of PG ⅰ to PG ⅱ decreases further. Therefore, the decrease of PG ⅰ level is a reliable sign of gastric fundus gland mucosa atrophy, and PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ profile reflects the degree of gastric fundus gland mucosa atrophy.

2. Helicobacter pylori infection is the initiating factor for the development of gastric cancer.

The occurrence of gastric cancer is the result of multiple factors. The multi-step hypothesis of gastric cancer, that is, from chronic non-atrophic gastritis (formerly known as chronic superficial gastritis) → atrophic gastritis → intestinal metaplasia → intraepithelial neoplasia (formerly known as dysplasia) → gastric cancer, has been generally accepted. Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection has become the most important initiating factor, and Hp infection has been recognized as an independent risk factor for gastric cancer.

Therefore, active detection of Hp has become one of the important measures to prevent and treat gastric cancer. Hp detection is mainly divided into invasive and non-invasive methods. For Hp-positive infected people, the major guidelines have reached a consensus that Hp infection-related gastritis is an infectious disease and it is recommended to eradicate it.

Hp infection can also significantly affect the serum PG level. At the beginning, PG ⅰ and PG ⅱ both increased, and the increase of PG ⅱ was faster, then PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ decreased, and the larger the Hp infection focus, the greater the decrease of PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ. However, the results of pepsinogen test are lack of specificity, and special Hp test is still needed to judge whether Hp is infected or not.

Third, pepsinogen Ⅰ(PGⅠ),

The results of pepsinogen Ⅱ(PGⅡ) were analyzed as follows:

Four, "pepsinogen" test results misunderstanding:

Myth # 1: If only PG ⅰ is measured during physical examination, nearly 70% of the results are in the range of 40~70ng/mL, which seems to be lower than 70ng/mL on the surface, and gastric atrophy is suspected, but the results are difficult to explain because PG ⅱ and ratio are not measured. When PGⅡ is retested, the ratio of more than 90% is greater than 3. This kind of situation is due to the high incidence of chronic superficial gastritis in China population, which belongs to normal physiological gastric acid secretion insufficiency.

Myth 2: PG-positive means "stomach cancer theory": positive means people at high risk of stomach cancer. PG project is a simple screening project for gastric cancer in the early stage of physical examination, replacing X-ray and ultrasonic screening for gastric cancer. The main significance lies not in diagnosis but in early detection and prevention. Normal people are 15%PG positive, and those with PG positive have a high risk of developing gastric cancer, and the early detection rate of gastric cancer is 1%~2%.

Myth # 3: Pay attention to the change of reference range values of PG ⅰ and PG ⅱ, but not the ratio. Because the secretion of PG ⅰ in gastric mucosa changes greatly (above 70~800ng/mL) under the attack of inflammation, the secretion of PG ⅱ is relatively constant. When comparative value > 3, the degree of PG ⅰ increase can only be combined with clinical analysis to determine the type of gastric diseases. When comparative value < 3, it is suggested that further in-depth endoscopy or pathological sampling should be taken to confirm and warn the high risk of early gastric cancer, and follow-up monitoring should be carried out in the last five years. The incidence of gastric cancer was 2% in PG-positive patients who had no gastric cancer in the same year and in the following five years.

Five, Japan’s experience for reference ("ABC" method+endoscopic screening)

Our neighbor Japan, as a country with high incidence of gastric cancer, has done a very good job in early cancer screening. Their screening strategy for early cancer firmly grasps the two controllable factors of Hp infection and whether gastric fundus gland atrophy occurs.

The Kyoto Consensus of Japan made the following recommendations for the national early cancer screening strategy: first, for Hp infection, the Kyoto Consensus emphasized "shoot to kill", and after everyone sterilized and eradicated Hp, PG was evaluated. The ratio of PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ is ≤3.0, which is regarded as the critical diagnostic value of atrophic gastritis, and as the screening standard of high-risk population of gastric cancer.

Vi. A Long Way to Go-Strategies for Early Cancer Screening in China;

China has a large population base and the incidence of gastric cancer remains high, so it is imperative to find a simple, accurate and effective screening method for gastric cancer. In 2017, the China Consensus on Chronic Gastritis highly affirmed the value of PG, and the guidelines gave the following recommendations: The detection of serum pepsinogen (PG) ⅰ and ⅱ and gastrin -17 may help to judge whether there is gastric mucosal atrophy and its degree. Detection of serum PG ⅰ, PG ⅱ, PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ ratio combined with anti-Hp antibody is helpful for risk stratification management.

The Expert Consensus on Early Gastric Cancer Screening Process in China, published at the end of 2017, not only affirmed the value of serum PG, but also put forward a new gastric cancer screening scoring system, in which the elderly, male, Hp antibody positive, low pepsinogen ratio (PGR) and high serum 17(gastrin-17 (G-17) level are high risk factors for gastric cancer.

Among them, G-17 is a new item in China Guide. G-17 is an amidated gastrin synthesized and secreted by G cells in gastric antrum. Its main physiological function is to stimulate gastric acid secretion and promote the proliferation and differentiation of gastric mucosal cells. G-17 is one of the sensitive indexes to reflect the endocrine function of gastric antrum, which can indicate the atrophy of gastric antrum mucosa or whether there is abnormal proliferation. G-17 itself can also promote the occurrence and development of gastric cancer. When the serum G-17 level rises, it may indicate the risk of gastric cancer.

In addition, different from the Kyoto consensus, the consensus in China put forward the critical value of serological detection for the first time, that is, when PGR<3.89 and G-17> 1.50pmol/L, the risk of gastric cancer increased significantly. The critical value of PGR defined by Kyoto Consensus is ≤3.

According to the score, the guide divides the population into three groups: low risk, medium risk and high risk, and gives the screening strategy.

At the same time, however, we should also see the shortcomings of the China guidelines. The screening population is over 40 years old, and there are other risk factors such as high incidence area of gastric cancer, Hp infection, previous precancerous diseases of gastric cancer, first-degree relatives of gastric cancer patients, diet and so on. However, at present, the onset age of gastric cancer is getting earlier and earlier, and I believe it will definitely enter prospecting stage in the future.

To sum up, serum PG combined with Hp detection is helpful to evaluate the risk of gastric cancer, and can be used as a routine screening method for gastric cancer for ordinary people. However, it cannot replace gastroscopy, and gastroscopy is still strongly recommended for high-risk groups.

Original title: Clinical Significance of Detection of Pepsinogen (PG)

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Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

[Original Truck House] For the 8X4, many friends think that the horsepower above 400 is a bit wasteful, but in the transportation fields such as Lutong and cold chain, the high-horsepower models are growing. The warehouse-grid container has the advantages of large loading capacity and convenient and flexible loading and unloading, and has always been a "generalist" in the freight field. Therefore, in this issue, Xiaobian found four 8×4-drive warehouse trucks with horsepower above 400. Let’s take a look at what sparks can be caused by high horsepower and warehouse boxes, and also provide reference for card friends to choose cars.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

"Big Hook 7" is a domestic benchmark in the hearts of many card friends, and the new trucks naturally bring all the excellent qualities they have. First of all, in terms of appearance, this J7 truck is very eye-catching, using a green color scheme, and it also reveals some vitality in its fortitude. China Net adopts a multi-layer point air intake grille with V-shaped decoration, which is very layered and gives people the feeling of strong abdominal muscles, and its appearance is quite amazing.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

In terms of power, J7 truck is equipped with CA6DM2-46E6, with a displacement of 11L, a maximum power of 460 HP and a peak torque of 2300N·m, which can output the maximum torque at 1000-1400rpm.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

Matching with the engine is the liberated 12-speed manual, the model is CA12TA230M3, and the direct gear design is adopted. The head gear ratio is 15.575, and the highest gear ratio is 1. This is a double countershaft all-aluminum case gearbox developed to meet the needs of light weight, large torque and long life in the market. The service life of the gearbox B10 is 1.5 million kilometers, and the oil change mileage is 100,000 kilometers.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The rear axle of J7 truck is a lightweight 440 rear axle with a speed ratio of 2.867, and the front disc rear wedge brake is adopted.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

In terms of chassis configuration, J7 truck adopts the technology of few leaf springs, with two leaf springs on the front axle and four leaf springs on the rear suspension. This technology not only reduces the center of gravity of the whole vehicle, but also increases the cargo capacity by about 2%. The technology of less leaf spring combined with front axle shock absorber makes the driving quality of J7 8×4 truck closer to that of family car.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

J7 truck uses brand 12R22.5 size 18-level tubeless and steel rims. The steering wheel is also equipped with maintenance-free oil lubrication wheel end.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The length of the vehicle is 12 meters, the width of the body is 2.55 meters and the height of the body is nearly 4 meters. The size of the car’s matching barn-type jacket is 9.5 meters long and 2.46 meters wide, and the container is also green, fresh and refined. From this angle, we can also see the parking air conditioner on the roof.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The J7 8×4 truck is also equipped with an autonomous air-driven urea system, which has the advantages of simple structure, low failure rate and difficult crystallization.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The cab is naturally the performance of the flagship tractor. With a nearly flat floor, adults with a height of 180cm still have great wealth standing in the cab head space. The four-position steering wheel has multi-function buttons, and the left and right sides can control multimedia and cruise control functions respectively. The main driver’s seat is equipped with an airbag shock-absorbing seat, which has ventilation and heating functions and has a right armrest. The seat belt is also designed in one piece.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The berth space is very spacious, measured at the widest point is about 82cm, the narrowest point is about 76cm, and the thickness of the mattress is 10cm. The real car and the cab that the card friends have spent a lot of time arranging are very western.

The performance of Daguo 7-year-old truck is quite balanced, and it has a high reputation in the eyes of card friends with the good reputation accumulated by tractors. This set of independent power chain configuration, combined with the unique pneumatic urea system, Bridgestone tires, parking air conditioning and rich safety and comfort configuration, makes the J7 truck competitive.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

Before the X6000 truck, the X50008X4 trucks are urgent to hit the high-end cargo market.It uses a U-shaped mesh, and the wavy embellishment and chrome trim of the mesh make the trolley look exquisite and resolute. Hawkeye vertical headlights are very energetic, and the light group has LED daytime running and lens, which ensures the paving effect and has less influence on the oncoming traffic.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

In terms of power, the X5000 truck is equipped with a 10.5L displacement diesel engine, with a maximum output of 460 HP and a peak torque of 2100 N m. The engine is matched with a 16-speed automatic gearbox.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The rear axle is a 10.5-ton rear axle with a speed ratio of 3.7. Through the calculation of the speed calculator of the truck house, when the engine of the car is 1100-1300 rpm, the gearbox adopts the highest gear, and the speed can reach 75-89km/h, and LaLutong is also very powerful.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

Chassis configuration, X5000′ sThe 8X4 truck is equipped withThe 700L aluminum fuel tank can also be equipped with 700+300L double fuel tanks, which is very sufficient for Lutong transportation.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

X5000 The dimensions of the 8X4 stockyard truck are 12m long, 2.55m wide and 3.98m high. The size of the matching barn top is 9.5 meters long and 2.45 meters wide.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

When I came to the X5000 cab, the texture of the three-color design of black, off-white and logs was in place, and the central control area was designed in layers, with distinct layers. X5000 also uses the flat-bottomed steering wheel that is common in sports passenger cars, which not only models sports, but also makes it easier for card friends to enter and leave the sleeper area in actual use. The gear shifting mechanism adopts the design of holding gear. Due to the lack of manual gear handle, the whole cab looks simple and generous. The central control screen also provides navigation, voice control, air conditioning, Bluetooth, mobile phone interconnection and other functions, which are practical and easy to use.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The airbag shock-absorbing seat equipped with this car is also from Grammer brand, and the adjustment options are very rich. The lumbar back support can be adjusted separately, and the seat ventilation, one-button inflation and deflation, cushion pitch angle and so on are very convenient for the driver to operate.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The sleeper area is also considerable. The width of the sleeper of the X5000 truck is about 90cm, and there is a USB interface and lighting at the bedside. There are curtains between the rear window and the cab to ensure the privacy of the driver when he is resting, which is very humanized.

X5000′ s classic gold power chain of Weichai+Fast+Hand has a good reputation among card friends. With a cab full of texture and a wide berth, the configuration can not be said to be unsatisfactory. Will you give priority to it when you run the green pass transportation?

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The next appearance is very eye-catching. It comes from A5W 8X4 warehouse truck. The general appearance of the mecha is very sci-fi, with sharp lines and a sharp-edged feeling. I think this appearance will definitely be favored by young friends. After all, who doesn’t want to drive a truck with a cool appearance?

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

Truck users have always pursued high timeliness, and have higher requirements for bearing capacity and comfort. However, in the past, tractors were far ahead of contemporary trucks, and the arrival of A5W flagship trucks also made truck users feel full of concern.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

In terms of power, A5W truck is equipped with X12NB490 inline six-cylinder diesel engine, with a displacement of 11.8L, a maximum output of 490 horsepower and a peak torque of 2300N·m, which can output the maximum torque at 1000-1400rpm. With such a high horsepower engine on the truck, it is very adaptable to the pursuit of timeliness and complex road conditions.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The gearbox matched with the engine is 12TX2420TD, which is a 12-speed AMT gearbox with direct gear design and the highest gear ratio of 1. The A5W with AMT gearbox has brought more comfortable and relaxed driving experience to the card friends, and running Green Link can save a lot of energy.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The speed ratio of the rear axle of A5W truck is 2.846. It can be calculated by the speed calculator of Truck House that the speed of the car can reach 69-97Km/h in the economic speed range of 1000-1400rpm when the engine adopts the highest gear, which makes it run very fast, which gives it an advantage in speed. This A5W has a very good performance for the transportation scenes such as Lutong, which pursues timeliness.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

In terms of chassis configuration, A5W suspension adopts leaf spring suspension, and the number of leaf springs of 3+3+12 reduces the dead weight as much as possible under the condition of ensuring the bearing capacity. Wan Li SFR03 tire is used as the tire, with the specification of 12R22.5. This tire focuses on comprehensive working conditions and wear resistance. Moreover, the aluminum alloy rim is adopted at any cost, which can further reduce the self-weight. Its steering is also equipped with Kangmai visual oil lubrication wheel end, which is worry-free and durable.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

In terms of fuel tank, A5W is equipped with an 800L fuel tank, which can bring about 2500 kilometers of endurance for the car. As far as single fuel tank is concerned, this volume ranks among the top models in this inventory.

A5W’s 8X4 stockyard truck is 12m long, 2.55m wide and 3.99m high. On the top, the container of this A5W truck is 9.6m in length and 2.46m in width.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The cab design of A5W is very close to that of flagship tractors K7 and V7 made by Juegel, with excellent texture and ergonomics. There is a large area of leather covering above the center console, and there is even a brushed aluminum decorative board on the air outlet of the air conditioner. The center console is tilted towards the driver as a whole, and all the buttons are within reach.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

A5W with flat floor cab is very rich in space, and the bar is far away from the center console, which is very convenient for the driver’s seat to enter and exit. The bar of the car follows the seat, and no matter how the seat moves, the bar is in the most convenient place. And on the right side of the air brake, a kettle rack with a fixed belt is prepared intimately, which is convenient for card friends to store boiled water.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The sleeper area A5W is even wider, with a width of about 1 meter, which ranks among the top models in this inventory. And both ends of the sleeper are also designed with openable windows, which is very convenient for ventilation. Near the rear of the cab, there are also mesh bags and shortcut buttons, which can control the window lifting, interior lighting and so on.

High-horsepower engine, flat-floor cab, AMT automatic transmission and super-wide sleeper, which once appeared in the high-end configuration of tractors, are now equipped on A5W trucks, so that truck riders can also have on-call power, carefree driving experience, comfortable and rich configuration.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The 8X4 truck is a model based on the scenes of high-efficiency green pass, livestock transportation and logistics distribution, and inherits the good reputation of EST in high-end tractors, which is efficient, fuel-efficient and reliable.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The car is equipped with Fukang’s 430 HP engine, which is an in-line six-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 11.8L L. The maximum horsepower is 430 HP, the peak torque is 2200N·m, and the maximum torque speed is 1000-1400rpm.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

Matching the engine is the Fast 12JSDX240TA gearbox, the shell is made of aluminum alloy, and the overdrive gear is designed, with the head gear ratio of 12.1 and the highest gear ratio of 0.78. The rear axle speed ratio is 3.7.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

This EST All the 8X4 trucks are equipped with Jiaan brand tires with specifications of 12.00R2016pr..The steering wheel is also equipped with Kangmai’s long-term maintenance oil to lubricate the wheel end, and the longest oil change cycle is 500,000 kilometers, which can save maintenance costs and further improve the overall attendance rate.

Through the calculation of the speed calculator of the truck house, we can draw that the engine speed of the truck is within the economic speed range, and the speed can reach 76-89km/h when the gearbox adopts the highest gear, which shows the advantages of high efficiency.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

In terms of chassis configuration, the suspension of EST 8X4 truck, which focuses on the standard load transport scene, adopts the design of 2+2+4 small leaf springs and straight-through girders, which ensures the bearing capacity and achieves the effect of lightweight body.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The car is equipped with an aluminum alloy fuel tank with a volume of 600L, which is sufficient for medium and long-distance transportation. In terms of body size, the whole length of EST 8X4 truck is 12m, the body width is 2.55m and the body height is 3.95m.. The matching top size of the car is 9.56 meters long and 2.45 meters wide.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

EST The interior of the 8X4 truck is the same as that of the EST tractor, and the whole center console is designed in an embracing way, with the middle protruding towards the cab. This makes the function keys near the driver’s side very easy to operate. In the middle of the center console is an air outlet, a power supply interface and a cigarette lighter interface, and the storage island below also provides rich storage spaces such as cup holders, storage compartments and drawers.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The steering wheel of EST truck adopts four-position design, with multi-function buttons and leather package. The whole steering wheel has a very round shape and a thick grip.

Do you have your dishes from the top four and the back eight warehouses in the high-end

The seat of EST truck adopts CVG brand airbag shock-absorbing seat, which is covered with leather and has excellent touch. It can provide the functions of waist and back support adjustment, cushion pitch angle, shock absorption and damping adjustment, rapid inflation and deflation, etc. The seat belt is also an integrated design, which can always follow the driver’s shoulder, which is not easy to wear and is safer.

Fukang truck is equipped with gold transmission combination, lightweight standard-load chassis configuration, and long-term tanker-changing end configuration. This Ou Man EST light truck has made many targeted optimizations to improve attendance and timeliness, so as to meet the needs of market segment users more accurately.

●  Editor’s note:

In recent years, the progress of domestic trucks in power is obvious to all, and many card friends who pursue high-efficiency transportation begin to turn their attention to high-horsepower models. Even though high-horsepower trucks have advantages that other vehicles can’t catch up with in power, there is no need to blindly pursue high horsepower when returning to the car selection, but it should be determined according to their specific car scenes. Scenes such as green link, cold chain and complex road conditions are the places where high-powered trucks come into play. (Text/Kong Xiangyu Figure/Truck House)

Consumption becomes the main driving force of economic growth-promoting service consumption is promising

Since the beginning of this year, the consumer market has continued to exert its strength, which has enhanced its pull on economic growth. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption to economic growth reached 66.6%, which became the main force driving economic growth among the three major demands. In the process of restoring and expanding consumption, the tourism industry is a powerful and effective starting point, and it is promising to further promote the consumption of services such as tourism.

Strong comprehensive driving ability

Holiday consumption is a window to observe economic vitality. This year’s "May 1" holiday, the total number of domestic tourism trips nationwide was 274 million, achieving a domestic tourism income of 148.056 billion yuan, both exceeding the level of the same period in 2019 according to comparable caliber; A total of 31,100 commercial performances were held nationwide, with a box office income of 1.519 billion yuan and an audience of about 8,654,900.

The cultural tourism market ran out of the "acceleration" of recovery this year. Since the Spring Festival, it has maintained a trend of high opening, steady walking and accelerated recovery, and indicators such as tourist satisfaction, corporate acquisition and industry confidence have been rising.

The overall improvement of the economy, the successive introduction of policies to promote consumption and the overall stability of the employment situation have laid a solid foundation for the steady recovery of residents’ income and consumption, and released people’s long-term accumulated consumer demand. Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, said that the tourism industry, including food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, has a strong comprehensive driving force, and the recovery of the tourism market has also led to the rapid recovery of transportation, hotel, commerce and catering.

The driving role of tourism is not limited to consumption. The data shows that tourism equipment manufacturing enterprises have entered an active state at the beginning of this year, and investment in tourist attractions and new and renovated projects in tourist destinations have also entered an active period, which has promoted the recovery and development of China’s manufacturing industry. Since the beginning of this year, the employment situation in the tourism industry has also begun to improve.

The cultural market is lively. The superposition of projects to be implemented and newly added projects makes this year’s performance projects particularly intensive, and most theaters in regional central cities are full in the first half of the year. Since the second quarter, large-scale concerts and music festivals have also entered an intensive period, and the market competition has become increasingly fierce. According to the survey of ticket sales trends of some large-scale concerts and music festivals conducted by China Performance Industry Association, the proportion of consumers who bought tickets across cities increased sharply compared with last year, and the average cross-city viewing rate exceeded 50% of the total number of people who bought tickets, which showed that this kind of performance project had a strong driving force on peripheral consumption such as transportation, accommodation and catering.

Iterative upgrading and innovation

The rapid recovery of consumption is inseparable from the frequent efforts of policies. At the end of last year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035), in which many places made relevant arrangements for the consumption of cultural tourism. This year’s "Government Work Report" proposes to "give priority to restoring and expanding consumption", "stabilize mass consumption such as automobiles, and promote the recovery of consumption of catering, culture, tourism, sports and other life services".

Culture and tourism play an obvious driving role, and all localities have taken promoting cultural tourism consumption as an important starting point for expanding domestic demand. While introducing preferential policies, they have optimized services to impress consumers and enhance their satisfaction and sense of acquisition. In Zibo, Shandong Province, where the fire has recently been "out of the circle", in order to attract tourists and keep the heat, convenient measures such as barbecue trains and free parking have been introduced. During the holidays, popular cities such as Suzhou, Zhengzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, etc. also showed their talents in order to retain tourists, and introduced warm services such as charging treasure at punch points, delayed closing of rail transit, luggage storage cabinets, volunteer service kiosks, etc., so that tourists can fully feel the beauty of holiday travel and the temperature of city hospitality. "The new gameplay of cultural travel, which is constantly iteratively upgraded, continues to stimulate new vitality of consumption." Chen Nan, a professor at the School of Cultural Industry and Tourism Management of Henan University, said.

Dai Bin said that it is necessary to further optimize the consumption environment and strengthen market governance to stimulate the consumption of cultural tourism and realize the high-quality development of tourism. "The current unreasonable low-cost travel and opaque prices still exist, which will affect the consumer experience." He said that market supervision, price management, social security and other departments should give equal protection to the consumer rights and interests of tourists and residents. According to the principle of territorial management, all localities should focus on catering services outside scenic spots and resorts, as well as shopping, entertainment and self-funded projects organized by travel agencies in key areas.

Two-way efforts of government enterprises

Restoring and expanding consumption requires two-way efforts from the government and enterprises. The government should provide policy support, optimize public services and improve the consumption environment; Enterprises should increase the supply of high-quality products and services, better meet the personalized and diversified needs of consumers, and help upgrade consumption.

"The intensive and diverse performance products have enriched the holiday cultural life of the people and become a powerful means to stimulate local consumption." Pan Yan, vice president and secretary general of China Performance Industry Association, said that in the process of comprehensive recovery of the performance market, the industry should keep a clear understanding, and performance agencies should continue to introduce excellent works and enrich the supply of performance products; Innovating marketing model to enhance product influence; Promote the deep integration of cultural tourism, expand the performance format and expand the market scale. "Let more audiences enter theaters and various performing arts spaces with stronger attraction, richer expressive force and fuller experience." Pan Yan said.

"The consumers of mass tourism include both middle-income groups and ordinary wage earners. It is noteworthy that rural residents are no longer just tourists, but they have begun to embark on the stage of all-round development of mass tourism as tourists. The demand for tourism began to be classified and consumption began to be stratified. " Dai Bin believes that the tourism industry should be guided by tourists’ satisfaction, open wider to the outside world, promote supply-side structural reform, promote the deep integration of cultural tourism with more efficient market methods and administrative means, and promote the extensive integration of tourism with agriculture, industry, science and technology, education and art, so as to cultivate tourism into a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a modern service industry that the people are more satisfied with.

To further strengthen the supply of high-quality culture and tourism products, we need to seize the key of the integration of culture and tourism, open more new consumption scenes and enrich more new consumption experiences. As a famous historical and cultural city, Xi ‘an used traditional culture to shape tourism, created Chang ‘an Twelve o’clock theme block and other scenic spots, and with the help of popular networks such as "Secret Box in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty", it proved the importance and necessity of molding tourism with literature and demonstrating literature with tourism. (Reporter Zhang Xue)

Cadres of party member, a provincial organ, actively participated in epidemic prevention and control and earthquake relief to build a "fortress" to protect people’s lives and health.


On September 8, the fire rescue team rescued a trapped person from Wandong Village, Detuo Town, Luding County, and successfully transferred it to the county seat of Luding County by helicopter, and the medical team treated him. Photo by Wang Yuxuan


Zhong Qiran (first from left), a cadre of the Urban Construction Department of the Department of Commerce, sank to the front line of anti-epidemic and participated in nucleic acid testing.


Party member Zhu Yuxuan, a young man from Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau, provided voluntary service in the community to help bag nucleic acid test tubes.


Party member Chen Yueqi of Sichuan Intellectual Property Protection Center actively responded to the call and took the initiative to participate in the volunteer service of epidemic prevention and control in the community.


After the "9.5" Luding earthquake, Sichuan Metallurgical Design Group Co., Ltd. dispatched an emergency investigation team composed of six young players for the first time, and went deep into the No.1 camp of Hailuogou Scenic Area alone to carry out emergency investigation of geological disasters. The picture shows that on the morning of September 6, the emergency investigation team carried equipment and carried dry food to the disaster area.

● party member cadres of provincial organs actively participated in the epidemic prevention and control work. According to incomplete statistics, from September 1 to 12, more than 18,300 party member cadres from provincial departments (units) and directly affiliated units participated in the epidemic prevention and control.

● After the "9.5" Luding earthquake, the working committee of provincial organs immediately issued an initiative, calling on party member cadres and workers of 125 provincial departments (units) to actively participate in the earthquake relief work while making voluntary donations to support the "9.5" Luding earthquake. As of September 14, a total of nearly 9 million yuan was raised.

On the morning of September 12th, party member Linbo, a young man from the General Office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, arrived in the community of South Railway Station Street in Wuhou District of Chengdu early to start a new day of nucleic acid detection order maintenance. He has been on the front line for 11 days.

At the same time, in Moxi Town, Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, the epicenter of the "9.5" Luding earthquake, party member Yang Luyao from the Provincial Seismological Bureau also came to the resettlement site and began a day of disaster investigation and popular science propaganda …

In an extraordinary time, they took on an extraordinary responsibility. Over the past few days, the cadres in party member, the provincial organs, actively responded to the arrangements made by the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the call of the provincial organs’ working committees, and immediately sank the front line of anti-epidemic and advanced into the epicenter area, devoting themselves to epidemic prevention and control and earthquake relief work.

Be brave and set an example

They immediately sank the front line of anti-epidemic and disaster relief

"Today’s nucleic acid testing time is early, please line up in an orderly manner and wear masks." In the early morning of September 12th, Wu Chaodang, deputy director of the party member Education Center of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, had no time to have breakfast, so he went straight to the volunteer service place-Qingheyuan Community in Wuhou District of Chengdu to maintain the order of nucleic acid detection.

Door-to-door issuance of access cards, collection of owners’ information, and assistance to doormen in the management of doorposts are the "new jobs" of many cadres in party member, the organization department of the provincial party committee, including the Wu Dynasty Party. Since September, more than 120 organs of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, party member, have taken the initiative to show party member’s identity, reported to their communities and communities, and joined the front line of epidemic prevention.

Since late August, the number of confirmed cases in our province has continued to increase, especially in Chengdu, where the epidemic situation is complicated and severe. The Working Committee of Provincial Organs immediately issued the "Proposal to Party Organizations at All Levels of Provincial Organs and the Communist party member", mobilized party member cadres of provincial organs to actively participate in epidemic prevention and control, and called on party member cadres to sink to the grassroots level as pioneers and set an example. Under the call, provincial departments (units) immediately organized party member cadres to join the front line of epidemic prevention and control, which injected strong impetus into epidemic prevention and control.

The working committee of provincial organs immediately set up the party member Commando, and handled the electronic pass for emergency personnel and emergency transport pass for vehicles for 133 provincial departments (units), state-owned enterprises and universities in Chengdu all night.

The General Office of the Provincial Party Committee quickly mobilized party member cadres who worked at home to sink to the grassroots level and put themselves into epidemic prevention and control. In less than a week, more than 180 party member cadres participated in volunteer service for more than 1,000 times.

According to incomplete statistics, from September 1 to 12, more than 18,300 cadres from various departments (units) and directly affiliated units in party member participated in the epidemic prevention and control work. Among them, 169 department-level cadres and 1703 department-level leading cadres took the initiative to participate, giving full play to the leading role of leading cadres. The cadres of party member in the provincial organs, party member in the community and the citizens have formed a "one heart" group prevention and control system.

After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, the Working Committee of the provincial organs also issued an initiative at the first time, calling on party member cadres and workers of 125 departments (units) in the province to actively participate in the earthquake relief work and voluntarily donate to support the earthquake relief work of the "September 5" Luding earthquake. As of September 14, a total of nearly 9 million yuan has been raised, and a large number of party member cadres have actively contributed to the earthquake relief work in combination with their respective work practices.

In order to ensure the supply of first-line medical materials, all party member cadres of the Pharmaceutical Industry Department of the Department of Economic and Information Technology insisted on daily dispatching and judgment, actively guided all localities to do a good job in the production organization, procurement, storage and allocation and distribution of epidemic prevention and control materials and emergency medicines for earthquake relief, and immediately assembled medical material support forces and sent them to the earthquake-stricken areas. At the same time, the Department of Economic and Information Technology mobilized pharmaceutical enterprises in the province to actively donate medicines and prevention and control materials urgently needed for earthquake relief through relevant industry associations. As of September 12, the cash and disaster relief and epidemic prevention materials donated by enterprises have exceeded 14 million yuan.

Overcome difficulties

They work creatively to solve problems.

"It is necessary to ensure the health and safety of the disaster areas, but also to implement the epidemic prevention and control policies to the letter. The responsibility is heavy and the challenge is great. Everyone must be careful." On the morning of September 12, in a simple tent in Moxi Town, Luding County, Zhang Yu, the head of the Food Monitoring Department of the Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene and Safety of the Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, who stayed up all night, gathered colleagues who had just had breakfast to discuss the epidemic prevention and health and safety work in the next few days.

In the past few days, Zhang Yu and the disease control workers who fought in the front line worked day and night, and timely completed the Work Plan for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Moxi Town Earthquake-stricken Area, which laid a solid foundation for local co-ordination in earthquake relief and epidemic prevention and control.

In the prevention and control of epidemic situation and earthquake relief, the majority of cadres in party member, the provincial organs, are under pressure, carrying out their work creatively, focusing on solving problems, and grasping all the work with the courage and spirit to overcome difficulties and forge ahead.

In order to win the "relay race" of life and get through the "lifeline" of traffic in time, the Transportation Department assembled 105 party member cadres from its organs and 9 departments and units, and rushed to the earthquake-stricken area within three and a half hours, opened the emergency channel of land-water combined transport, and made every effort to carry out road emergency rescue, rushing to ensure traffic, disaster verification and transportation guarantee. As of noon on September 11th, except for the 7.2km from Tianwanhe Bridge of Provincial Highway 217 to asbestos boundary, other national and provincial trunk lines have been unblocked.

In order to ensure the scientific development of earthquake relief work, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development promptly organized more than 290 expert teams, mainly from party member, to go to the epicenter area to carry out the emergency assessment of post-earthquake housing construction. Through high-intensity investigation and verification, the emergency assessment of more than 3,000 houses was completed in less than 24 hours.

In order to stabilize the market and prices, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau organized 121 party member cadres who stayed at their posts, and established three teams, namely, operation maintenance, market supervision and emergency support, forming a market supervision force in an emergency state. In the past few days, the provincial market supervision bureau has actively deployed all forces to go deep into the front line, check quality, stabilize prices, crack down on counterfeit goods and send warnings, and built an "iron wall" in the field of market supervision to fully protect people’s lives, health and safety.

Refine arrangement

They provide data and technical support for professional fields.

"The geologists who shuttled back and forth on the Moxi River came again." On the morning of September 12th, when zhaojie and Wang Hao, members of the 915 Geological Team of the Provincial Geological Survey and Research Institute, re-entered Qinggangping Village, Moxi Town, Luding County along the Moxi River to carry out the investigation of the hidden danger points of ground disasters, the careful villagers saw them from afar and greeted them warmly.

One of the key tasks after the earthquake is to do a good job in the investigation of hidden dangers of ground disasters. After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, the Department of Natural Resources immediately made arrangements and mobilized 632 professional and technical personnel to go to the disaster area to carry out the investigation of hidden dangers of ground disasters. Zhaojie and Wang Hao, who have been engaged in local geological exploration for a long time, turned into emergency rescue team members on the spot, went into Qinggangping village where the road was interrupted to carry out investigation, and promptly informed the villagers of emergency avoidance, thus avoiding secondary casualties.

Through careful deployment and arrangement, the Natural Resources Department not only completed the first round of geological disaster emergency investigation at 24: 00 on September 7, but also sorted out the distribution of hidden danger points around the earthquake, the occurrence of historical disasters around it and the operation of disaster monitoring equipment at the first time, which provided crucial data and technical support for the scientific development of earthquake relief work.

Facing the test of the superposition of epidemic situation and disaster situation, Party organizations at all levels of provincial organs and cadres in party member firmly established the concept of system, achieved key breakthroughs in the overall promotion, and promoted the realization of the overall goal with key breakthroughs.

In order to do a good job in earthquake relief, less than 10 minutes after the "9.5" Luding earthquake, the Emergency Department dispatched an early working group to the earthquake site to grasp the disaster situation, direct emergency rescue and relief, urgently allocate relief materials, jointly open up "air green channels" and rescue routes, and carry out rescue operations such as aerial reconnaissance, rescuing the wounded, personnel transfer and material delivery in the disaster area.

When the epidemic struck, many places in Sichuan implemented static management, which put forward new requirements for the timely protection of living materials. Faced with social concerns and the needs of the masses, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission quickly dispatched more than 30 elite soldiers to set up a special class for the protection of living materials in emergency situations, and detailed the implementation of various tasks around key links such as material production, storage, supply, transportation and terminal distribution …

"At present, our province is at a critical moment in coordinating earthquake relief and epidemic prevention and control, and the most important thing is to see the initial heart." The relevant person in charge of the Working Committee of the Provincial Organs said that in this big exam, the cadres of party member in the provincial organs practiced their initial intentions and took on the mission, and built a "red fortress" to protect people’s lives and health with practical actions, so that party flag could fly high in the front line of epidemic prevention and control and earthquake relief.

sound

Party member cadres of provincial organs: facing a very test with great efforts.

He Jun, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Public Security Department:

After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, I rushed to the front line at the first time. Along the way, I not only saw the figure of reinforcements from all over the province driving for help, but also saw the efforts of the traffic police to intensively work to ensure the smooth passage of life. More importantly, I saw the moving picture of the special police officers in the epicenter charging ahead without fear … They once again proved that Sichuan Public Security is a team that the party and the people can trust and have strong fighting capacity.

● Guo Qinghai, Deputy Director of the Social Security Department of the Finance Department:

As a Communist party member who directly participated in the financial support for earthquake relief and epidemic prevention and control, I witnessed the courage of the leading party group and financial leading bodies at all levels in directing and making scientific arrangements, the courage of financial cadres to act as officers, and the efficient and orderly financial support work. As a financial person, I am deeply proud of it, and I am even more convinced that this team will continue to face extraordinary times and tests with extraordinary efforts and achievements, and devote themselves to their work with full enthusiasm and positive attitude in a consistent manner, and practice the initial intention and mission of Communist party member with practical actions.

● Yang Wenlong, Procurator of the Eighth Procuratorate of the Provincial Procuratorate:

At the beginning of September, party member, enthusiastic residents and I organized a volunteer service team to help carry out epidemic prevention and control. During the days of volunteer service, I feel that this is a heavy responsibility, and I feel a sense of pride that arises spontaneously.

"I’m party member. I’ll go first!" When party member stepped forward one by one, the epidemic prevention and control work became orderly from the initial tension. Although the hard work around the clock makes my shoulder ache faintly, but when I see the volunteers’ efforts in exchange for everyone’s peace of mind, two words come to my mind: it’s worth it!

As a Communist party member and a people’s prosecutor, you must stand up, shoulder up and rush at the critical moment! Even if it is only a glimmer of light, I will do my best to make "party flag Red" and "Procuratorial Blue" shine where the people need them most.

● Dai Xinyun, Geophysical Exploration Engineer of Team 137 of Provincial Geological Bureau;

After the outbreak, I actively responded to the call of the working committee of the provincial organs and the party committee of the bureau, took the initiative to report to the community and participated in voluntary service on the spot. After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, the 137 Team of the Provincial Geological Bureau where I worked set up a rescue vanguard to help Luding, and I signed up for it at the first time.

Taking off the volunteer clothes and putting on the emergency suit, I know that as a Communist party member, we should go forward at the critical moment. Emergency rescue after the earthquake is very dangerous and difficult, but I think it’s worthwhile to give full play to my professional knowledge and contribute a little to the people in the disaster area. In the vanguard of emergency rescue, there are five comrades who are party member like me. We set up a temporary party branch and formed a fighting fortress to race against time to investigate the hidden dangers of ground disasters, without complaining or being tired. Although the Mid-Autumn Festival can’t be reunited with our families, we are willing to pay a little bit for the safety of the people in the disaster area.

● Fu Luochen, the cadre of the Charity Social Work Department of the Civil Affairs Department:

The epidemic situation encountered an earthquake, and the war epidemic was superimposed on the earthquake. Faced with two great challenges, we quickly carried out research and guidance and participated in voluntary service. At the first time of the earthquake, the charity emergency response was urgently launched, and the earthquake relief fund-raising initiative was issued to the whole society, which widely linked social love resources; Organize professional social workers to provide needs assessment, emotional counseling, psychological comfort and other services for the people in the disaster areas; We will do our best to ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people and care for and protect the groups with special difficulties. After more than ten days’ experience, I have a deeper understanding of the meaning of "civil affairs for the people and civil affairs for the people". As a civil affairs recruit, I feel a heavy responsibility on my shoulders. I will actively do my job and contribute my strength with a firmer belief, a more rigorous attitude and more powerful actions. (Reporter &ensp; Fan bangping &ensp; Finishing &ensp; The pictures are provided by the working Committee of the provincial organs except the signature)