Answer: The classified kitchen waste is basically treated by crushing, direct discharge, landfill, fertilizer treatment, feed treatment, energy treatment and anaerobic treatment.

　 　 　 　1. Crushing. For this type of household garbage, due to the limited kitchen space, on-site reduction treatment is the basic foothold of kitchen waste treatment. The kitchen waste treatment device is arranged in the kitchen, and the crushed kitchen waste is discharged into the sewer network, mixed with water and then put into the urban sewage treatment system for harmless treatment, so as to achieve the purpose of harmlessness.　

　 　 　 2. Landfill. Because the kitchen waste contains a large number of degradable components, the stability time is short, which is beneficial to the recovery and use of the landfill site, and the operation is simple.

　 　 　 3. Carry out fertilizer treatment. Fertilization treatment methods of kitchen waste mainly include aerobic composting and anaerobic digestion. Aerobic composting process is to decompose organic solids into soluble organic substances by extracellular enzymes secreted by aerobic microorganisms under aerobic conditions, and then infiltrate into cells, and realize the whole composting process through microbial metabolism.

　 　 　 4. Feed treatment. The principle of feed treatment of kitchen waste is to use a large amount of organic matter contained in kitchen waste, and after crushing, dehydration, fermentation and soft and hard separation, the waste will be transformed into high-calorie animal feed, turning waste into treasure.

　 　 　 5. Carry out energy treatment. The energy treatment of kitchen waste mainly includes incineration and thermal decomposition. Incineration method has a high efficiency in treating kitchen waste, and finally produces about 5% residue which is convenient for disposal. Incineration is carried out in a special incinerator, and the generated heat energy can be converted into steam or electric energy, thus realizing the recycling of energy.

　 　 　 6 kitchen waste should be provided to specialized processing units for processing. It is strictly forbidden to use waste edible oils (including gutter oil) as edible oil after processing, to directly use kitchen waste to raise livestock and poultry and fish, and to use kitchen waste without harmless treatment to produce fertilizer.

　 　 　 7. Carry out anaerobic treatment process. After pretreatment, the kitchen waste produces crude oil and organic slurry, and the organic slurry enters an anaerobic fermentor for fermentation to produce biogas, which is purified and used for power generation and boiler heating.

In recent years, with the rapid development of domestic new energy vehicles, FAW Group has also begun a new energy transformation. As the "eldest son of the Republic", FAW has a profound historical background and has been founded for 71 years. But in the field of new energy, it is a latecomer and is in a state of catching up.

It is said that,this yearFAW’s sales target is 3.47 million vehicles, including 900,000 vehicles for its own brand, and strive for 1 million vehicles. In terms of new energy vehicles,FAW has set a sales target of 500,000 vehicles.. But at present, the pressure to achieve the sales target of 500,000 units is not small.

In order to rush sales, last month, FAW released a new generation of pure electric cars, which is the Pentium pony in 2025. Surprisingly, its actual price is quite close to the people. In some places, the subsidy has been reduced to more than 20 thousand, and if there are scrapped cars at home, it is only more than 10 thousand.Run 222km with full electric energy, really awesome!(regiondiscrepancyThe price is for reference only)

In appearance, the shape of Pentium pony is cute, with a closed front face, "horseshoe-shaped" headlights and white decoration, which looks very likable. The side lines of the car body are capable, and the "square box" shape looks fashionable and beautiful. The rear shape is simple and full, and the taillight design echoes the front face, which is also pretty good.

In terms of size, the length, width and height of Pentium pony are3000mm×1510mm×1630mmThe wheelbase is 1953 mm. Because of its small size, it can also travel freely on crowded roads. However, there is not much space in the back row, and it is more stiff to sit. The rear seats support tilting, which expands the trunk volume to 300L, which can meet household needs.

Sitting in the car, the interior style of Pentium pony is simple and fresh. The center console adopts contrast color design and gamepad-type buttons, which are quite chic. The steering wheel is made of plastic, but the grip is ok. It is not equipped with a central control panel, perhaps because of the cost, but there is7-inch LCD instrument. The seat is made of fabric. Although it is not classy, it is breathable and won’t feel stuffy after sitting for a long time.

In terms of power, the Pentium pony is equipped withMotor with maximum power of 30kwThe maximum torque is 90 Nm, the power is quite satisfactory, and it is enough for daily driving, but it is not suitable for high speed. Equipped with a group, the pure electric cruising range is 122km, 170km and 222km. It can do both commuting and short trips. Have some regretsofYes, fast charging is not supported for low allocation, and it takes 6 hours to fully charge.

Chassis, Pentium pony.Front McPherson Independent Suspension+Rear Three-link Dependent SuspensionThe combination of adjustment is comfortable, steering is flexible and cornering is stable. In addition, it is also equipped with practical functions such as remote control of mobile APP and USB Type-C interface, which further enhances the driving experience.

Generally speaking, FAW Pentium Pony, as a domestic A00 pure electric car, has a stylish and lovely appearance, simple and practical interior, and its power and endurance can also meet the demand. The key is that the price is close to the people. Perhaps this is FAW’s "confidence"! If you want to buy a scooter with a small budget, the Pentium pony is definitely worth seeing.

　　As of January 27, 2018, the economic data of 31 provinces in 2017 have all been released, and the ranking of GDP and growth rate has also been clearly presented.

　　The Paper combed the statistics and found that compared with the same period in 2016, the top ten provinces in GDP last year did not change, and Chongqing surpassed Tianjin in ranking.

　　In terms of GDP growth, Guizhou and Tibet continue to lead the country with double-digit growth rates, while Tianjin’s growth rate has dropped sharply, while Liaoning’s growth rate has turned from negative to positive.

　　In 2017, Guangdong and Jiangsu ranked in the top two in the country with a total GDP of more than 8 trillion yuan, and the provinces ranked third to tenth were Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Hebei, Hunan and Fujian. This ranking is consistent with that in 2016.

　　After Fujian, Shanghai’s GDP last year also exceeded 3 trillion yuan, reaching a new level.

　　Liaoning did not fall as predicted before. Last year, Liaoning’s GDP totaled 2,394.2 billion yuan, still ranking 14th in the country.

　　Up to now, the total GDP data of last year has not been released in Inner Mongolia. However, according to the 4%GDP growth rate announced by Inner Mongolia, it is difficult for the total GDP of Inner Mongolia to exceed 2 trillion yuan last year, and it will not be able to keep the 16th place in the country in 2016.

　　On the other hand, in 2017, the ranking of Chongqing’s total GDP has advanced. In 2017, Chongqing achieved a regional GDP of 1,950.027 billion yuan, which was 90.489 billion yuan more than Tianjin’s total GDP of 1,859.538 billion yuan last year. It is inevitable to overtake Tianjin in ranking.

　　In fact, in 2016, the total GDP of Chongqing has approached Tianjin. After the revision, the total GDP of Chongqing in 2016 was 1,774.059 billion yuan, and that of Tianjin in 2016 was 1,788.539 billion yuan, with a gap of only 14.48 billion yuan.

　　Tianjin’s growth rate declined, and Liaoning turned from negative to positive.

　　From the perspective of GDP growth rate, among the 31 provinces, a total of 8 provinces’ GDP growth rate last year was lower than the national GDP growth rate, including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Northeast China. Tianjin’s GDP growth rate has dropped sharply, from 9% in 2016 to 3.6%, and it is now tied with Gansu.

　　This number has increased compared with 2016. In 2016, only Heilongjiang, Shanxi and Liaoning provinces were lower than the national GDP growth rate.

　　However, Liaoning’s GDP growth rate achieved positive growth last year, which is the best result since "squeezing water" in 2015.

　　According to the data of the work report of Liaoning provincial government in 2018, according to preliminary accounting, the regional GDP of Liaoning province last year was 2,394.2 billion yuan, up 4.2% over the previous year. Since 2011, the situation of one-way decline in economic growth has changed.

　　Last year, the top two GDP growth rates were Guizhou and Tibet, both of which achieved double-digit growth. Last year, Chongqing’s GDP growth rate dropped below double digits for the first time in 10 years, but it still ranked fourth in the country after Guizhou, Tibet and Yunnan with a growth rate of 9.3%.

　　Guizhou, Tibet, Chongqing, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Fujian, which were among the top ten growth rates in 2016, remained on the list this year, while Tianjin, Henan and Hubei were squeezed out of the top ten. Sichuan, Hunan and Shaanxi have entered the top ten GDP growth rates, with GDP growth rates above 8%, all of which are central and western provinces.

At present, car dealers all understand the truth that they will face failure if they don’t build a car with their heart, and all kinds of new cars and good cars are born, which makes people overwhelmed. "Xiao Gang Bao" Sekelon RZ3S is so powerful that it can’t be stopped. Honda CBR1000RR, which is "not inferior to KTM in grade", has a higher and higher status, which makes people eager for it and is extremely envied by opponents. In today’s emphasis on spiritual enjoyment, only models that truly understand the requirements of car owners can stand. For example, this Kawasaki NinjaH2SX I mentioned is a first-class travel run in Kawasaki! Four-cylinder water-cooled 998cc, 200km with full oil, 280,000 is expensive.

Kawasaki NinjaH2SX is a top-notch motorcycle touring run that Kawasaki strives to build. Relying on its scientific and technological design, it takes the knight’s appearance as the starting point to highlight his temperament, so it can occupy the market in a short time. However, with the continuous progress of the times, the requirements of knights for buying a car vary widely, such as speed increase, steering, durability, atmosphere, etc. Only relying on a single advantage project, motorcycle brands will certainly not make great progress. With rave reviews, can other aspects of its performance meet the requirements of the knights, regardless of its attached design with a sense of science and technology? Do other aspects have advantages? Let’s analyze the core motorcycle of Kawasaki-Kawasaki NinjaH2SX.

Externally, the shape design covers a variety of fashions, and several lines of the front, rear and door frames are handled in place, which meets the aesthetic needs of Chinese people. The whole front of the car highlights the domineering style, rendering the noble atmosphere, and the slender lines of Chu waist highlight the strong impact. From the tail to the front of the car, it is a dive posture, giving people a strong sense of movement. The headlights are also biased towards the traditional design, and so are the turn signals. The matching of LCD screens can display more and more comprehensive information. The reflector is novel in configuration and has certain jitter buffering effect. The rims make the whole vehicle look fuller and more powerful.

In terms of power and actual driving experience, the engine is remarkable. The four-cylinder water-cooled design achieves a displacement of 471cc, and an efficient and stable EFI fuel supply is adopted. The maximum torque can reach 137 Nm, and the output power is relatively strong, with a peak power of 147KW. The transmission system adopts 6-speed step-by-step transmission chain, which changes gears very timely and smoothly. In addition, Kawasaki has world-class training skills, and the shift transmission and power output gradually run in to reach a tacit understanding. When the throttle is deeply screwed, there will be a steady stream of power, which will undoubtedly bring the owner a top-level driving experience. On the whole, the power of Kawasaki NinjaH2SX is still very competitive.

The measurements reached 2135x775x1205mm, the seat height was 835 mm, and the affinity was still lacking. The car body was 130mm from the ground, and it was not a problem to encounter speed bumps and potholes. The wheelbase was 1480 mm, and the distance between the front and rear seats of the car was reasonably optimized. As far as comfort is concerned, Kawasaki NinjaH2SX can be said to have reached the leading level of its kind. The driver’s seat cushion is slightly sunken, the cushion is generous and comfortable, and it doesn’t hurt when driving for a long time. The first-class suspension with shock absorption is adopted, which has good road control ability. When walking on irregular roads, it can bring a smooth and shock-absorbing experience like a four-wheeled car.

With regard to fuel consumption, engines can save motorists a lot of money on gas. Starting and stopping often in urban areas, the fuel consumption is only 6.82L, and the fuel consumption on roads can be as low as 5.64L/100km. Combined with the mass of the car body itself of 256KG, and the volume of the fuel tank reaches 19L, it is admirable that Kawasaki NinjaH2SX can have such fuel consumption data.

Manipulation is a veritable advantage of Kawasaki NinjaH2SX, with moderate handle thickness, light and flexible steering and good grip. The chassis is inclined to move, firm and solid, and will not shake loosely when turning. Overall, the handling performance is not lost to similar models.

Through the above analysis, as a popular car series, Kawasaki NinjaH2SX not only relies on the well-known appearance, but also has the same ability in handling and power, which can meet the needs of riders. At the same time, there are all kinds of configurations, so the price-performance ratio of Kawasaki NinjaH2SX is obvious in its class. So what do you think about motorcycle-Kawasaki NinjaH2SX?

Easy car number author provides articles.

Attention, 2023 and 2024 graduates! The application for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies has begun, so hurry up to the "Zheli Office"! Let’s take a look at the specific application methods and requirements!

answer questions and remove doubts

Q: In 2023, which students can apply for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies in Zhejiang Province?

A: Graduates (not limited to household registration) from full-time ordinary colleges and secondary vocational schools (including technical colleges) in Zhejiang during the graduation school year (including graduation in 2023 and 2024) meet one of the following conditions:

1. Families with minimum living security for urban and rural residents;

2. orphans;

3. Disabled persons with certificates;

4. During the study period, he has obtained a national student loan from the place of origin or campus;

5. Poverty alleviation population;

6. From poor families with disabilities (marginal families with urban and rural subsistence allowances and one of the graduates’ parents is a certified disabled person).

If the 2023 graduates have already enjoyed the job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies in 2022, they cannot apply again in 2023. If you study in a school outside Zhejiang Province, please consult the human resources and social security department where the school is located.

Q: When can I apply for this year’s job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidy?

A: From August 15th to September 15th, 2023.

Q: How are the subsidy standards and deadlines for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies stipulated?

A: The subsidy for job hunting and entrepreneurship is 3,000 yuan/person, which is paid in one lump sum.

Q: How to apply for graduates jointly trained by two universities?

Answer: Apply according to the school that issued the diploma.

Q: Is it necessary to achieve employment and entrepreneurship?

A: No matter whether you are employed or not, you can apply as long as you are not oriented to train graduates.

Application steps

(A) the choice of circumstances

Open the "application for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies" item, carefully read the user’s instructions, and choose the situation according to the specific situation.

(2) Fill in the form online

Fill in personal information according to the form prompts.

When filling in the subsidy application information, pay attention to the field "Did you pass the information check". If this field is displayed as "Yes", you only need to upload the front and back of your ID card without providing other materials. If this field is displayed as "No", relevant materials are required (see "Required Materials" below for details). Pay attention to check the information of the collection account, and the subsidy will be paid by social security card by default.

(3) Submit an application

After the uploaded materials and information are confirmed, click the "Submit" button to successfully submit.

Tips: If the applicant encounters problems in the application process, he can click "Please click here for feedback" to give feedback (including text description and screenshot) and leave his contact information. The staff will contact the reply as soon as possible.

Required materials

If "No" is displayed in the "Information Check" when filling in the form online, the following two types of materials must be submitted at the same time (the materials must be within the validity period):

1. Original ID card of the applicant (photo taken on both sides);

2. The applicant’s identification materials:

(1) from the minimum living guarantee families of urban and rural residents, it is necessary to provide:

(1) low assurance or low-income certificate issued by the competent department at or above the township (street) level;

(2) the household registration book or the family member relationship certificate issued by the village (community) and above authorities (provided when there is no applicant information on the low guarantee or low guarantee certificate).

(2) orphans, need to provide:

Child welfare certificate or orphan certificate issued by the township (street) level and above.

(3) Disabled persons with certificates shall provide:

"Disabled card" or "disabled soldiers card" of grade 1-8 or the disability certificate issued by the Disabled Persons’ Federation at or above the township (street) level.

(4) If you have obtained a national student loan from your place of origin or campus during your studies, you need to provide:

(1) national student loan in the place of origin.

The national student loan contract or the personal credit report issued by the credit center indicating the student loan; Household registration book or family member relationship certificate issued by the village (community) and above competent authorities (provided when the lender is the applicant’s parent).

(2) the national student loan on campus.

The national student loan contract or the personal credit report issued by the credit information center indicating the student loan (the list of national student loans provided by the school is not required).

(5) Poverty-stricken population (originally from poverty-stricken families with established files):

There is no need to provide written materials, and it is verified by data sharing between departments and the national poverty alleviation system.

(6) From poor disabled families (marginal families in urban and rural areas and one of the parents of graduates is a certified disabled person), it is necessary to provide:

(1) the "low-income marginal family certificate" or the low-income marginal certificate issued by the township (street) level and the competent department;

(2) a disabled person’s card (card) issued by one of the parents or a 1-8 grade disabled soldiers card or a disability certificate issued by a township (street) level or above disabled persons’ federation;

(3) the household registration book or the family member relationship certificate issued by the village (community) and above authorities (the minimum living allowance certificate or the minimum living allowance certificate must be provided when there is no applicant information).

Handling path

ZhelibanApplication for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidiesapplet; mini programs

Tips

In addition, through"Zheli Office" APP,"Zheli Office" Alipay applet orZhejiang government service networkSearch for "application for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies",It can also be handled.

With the consent of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the 2020 National College Entrance Examination (hereinafter referred to as the "College Entrance Examination") will be postponed for one month, and the examination time will be from July 7th to 8th.

The specific subject examination schedule is: July 7, Chinese from 9:00 to 11: 30; Math is from 15:00 to 17:00. On July 8, liberal arts comprehensive/science comprehensive from 9:00 to 11: 30; Foreign languages from 15:00 to 17:00.

Hubei Province and Beijing Municipality may, according to the situation of epidemic prevention and control, study and put forward opinions on the time arrangement of college entrance examination in their own regions, and release them to the public in time after the approval of the Ministry of Education.

Ministry of Education

March 31, 2020

Flexible sensor material sample diagram

　　A flexible sensor with a thickness of 200 microns (one tenth of the normal blood vessel thickness) is made of a special force-electricity conversion biomaterial and wrapped around a blood vessel or a heart, so that the subtle changes of the whole body blood pressure of the cardiovascular system in the early, middle and late stages of thrombosis can be clearly recorded on peripheral devices such as mobile phones, and at the same time, the slight differences of the cardiovascular wall pressure caused by the alienation of tissues and cells at the initial stage of the disease can be reflected more accurately and in real time.

　　The reporter of Science and Technology Daily recently learned from Nanjing University of Science and Technology that Professor Feng Zhangqi’s research group has created a new method for advanced prediction and real-time follow-up of cardiovascular diseases by monitoring the changes of micro-stress outside the cardiovascular wall. At present, the research group has made phased technological breakthroughs and completed the evaluation of animal clinical medicine. Related research was recently published in American Chemical Society-Nanomaterials and Devices, a top international journal in the field of nanotechnology and nanodevices.

　　New Nano-materials for Efficient Biomechanical-Electrical Conversion

　　Cardiovascular disease is the "number one killer" threatening human health, and whether the blood vessels are unobstructed is related to the normal operation of the whole cardiovascular system. Thrombosis is a small piece formed by blood flow on the surface of the inner surface of a blood vessel where it is peeled off or repaired. In the variable fluid-dependent type, thrombus consists of insoluble fibrin, deposited platelets, accumulated white blood cells and trapped red blood cells.

　　Experts say that "advanced prediction" and "real-time follow-up after operation" of cardiovascular diseases are the key points for effective clinical diagnosis of such diseases, especially for patients with severe cardiovascular diseases such as vascular tumor resection, intracardiac stent, valve, vascular replacement and intravascular stent. However, the existing molecular screening and imaging techniques lack accurate specific recognition function, which makes the advanced prediction and real-time tracking of cardiovascular diseases become a worldwide technical problem in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

　　Feng Zhangqi’s research group has long been committed to the development of bioelectronic materials and nano-devices, trying to build a new method for advanced prediction and real-time tracking of cardiovascular diseases by monitoring the changes of micro-stress outside the cardiovascular wall.

　　According to Dr. Li Tong, the first author of the paper, this time they pioneered a flexible nanofiber material with high-efficiency biomechanical-electrical conversion performance. Its thickness is only 200 microns, and it can accurately sense the pressure change and then show it in the form of voltage.

　　The material is rich in electromechanical conversion dipoles, which can generate a voltage of 1154 volts per cubic centimeter under the action of only 1000 Pascal, and has excellent stability, sensitivity and biocompatibility.

　　After being implanted in the body, the cardiovascular system can be monitored in real time through the mobile phone.

　　Based on this, the research group designed and manufactured a flexible implantable pressure sensor. They implanted the sensor into the peripheral blood vessels and heart parts of experimental animals (adult pigs), which not only clearly recorded the subtle changes of systemic blood pressure in the cardiovascular system at the early, middle and late stages of thrombosis, but also output a more accurate pressure signal, reflecting the slight difference of cardiovascular wall pressure caused by tissue and cell alienation at the initial stage of the disease in real time.

　　"Normal people’s blood pressure is beating with frequency, but when some tissues or cells are alienated in blood vessels, a fluctuating signal will be generated on the detector, no matter whether it is getting bigger or smaller, it is disordered. Once we detect this disordered signal and it doesn’t match the signal stored internally, we will issue some warnings, indicating that blood vessels may have problems." Feng Zhangqi said.

　　In the future, the flexible sensor can be implanted in the body together with cardiovascular surgery. Through the introduction of wireless signal transmitter, medical staff can track and diagnose the pathological changes of patients’ cardiovascular system in real time at clients such as mobile phones.

　　Feng Zhangqi explained: "We can convert it into an electrical signal that can be output by remote sensing. In the future technology, we can transform it into a signal received by a mobile phone. After receiving the signal, the mobile phone can share this signal with the hospital, so that it can be monitored remotely in real time."

　　At the same time, the successful development of this ultra-sensitive flexible implantable pressure sensor also provides a new method for accurate detection of micro-stress in vivo, which has great technical promotion for clinical real-time and accurate measurement of craniocerebral pressure, renal pressure and intraocular pressure.

　　Reporter Zhang Wei correspondent Nan Li

On December 21st, the National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing. The meeting adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implemented the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, summed up the work in 2023 and deployed the tasks in 2024. Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The leaders of the Ministry attended the meeting. The competent departments of industry and information technology in Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hubei and Sichuan provinces and the main responsible comrades of Shanghai Communications Administration made exchange speeches.

The meeting held that promoting new industrialization is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has raised the flag and steered the ship, and made an important exposition on a series of major theoretical and practical issues in promoting new industrialization, which greatly enriched and developed our party’s regular understanding of industrialization and provided a fundamental follow-up and action guide for promoting new industrialization. To understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on new industrialization, we must uphold the Party’s overall leadership in promoting new industrialization, deeply understand the strategic orientation of promoting new industrialization, firmly anchor the overall goal of promoting new industrialization, accurately grasp the important principles of promoting new industrialization, fully implement the key tasks of promoting new industrialization, master the methods and paths of promoting new industrialization, adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and practice, and turn learning results into practical actions to promote new industrialization.

The meeting pointed out that 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a year of economic recovery and development after three years of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, and a landmark year in the history of China’s industrial development. The CPC Central Committee held a national conference to promote new industrialization, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, pointing out that in the new era and new journey, it is a key task to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization and realize new industrialization. The whole system conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, solidly carried out the education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, kept upright and innovative, and worked in unity, thus successfully completing the tasks for the whole year. The industrial economy is on the rise. It is estimated that the industrial added value will increase by more than 4.3% year-on-year, and the proportion of manufacturing added value to GDP will be basically stable, and the overall scale will remain the first in the world for 14 consecutive years. The construction of major projects in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" was accelerated. The national defense science and technology industry and the tobacco industry maintained rapid growth. The pace of high-quality development of key industrial chains in manufacturing industry has accelerated. The industrial base reconstruction project and the key technical equipment research project were steadily advanced, and new breakthroughs were made in key areas such as industrial mother machine and key software. The C919 large passenger plane was put into commercial operation, and the first large domestic cruise ship "Aida Modu" was officially named and delivered. The 16 MW offshore wind turbine with the largest single unit capacity in the world was connected to the grid for power generation, the domestic ECMO completed registration and evidence collection, the intelligent 6-line cotton picker realized mass production, and Shenzhou 16 and 17 were successfully launched.The innovation system of manufacturing industry has been continuously strengthened. There are 29 national and 260 provincial manufacturing innovation centers, 178 national high-tech industrial development zones and 465,000 high-tech enterprises. Implement the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" and complete institutional transfer and function undertaking. The industrial structure was further optimized and upgraded. From January to November, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 2.3% year-on-year, and the added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 6.4% year-on-year. The export of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products increased rapidly, and the export of new energy vehicles reached 1.091 million. The international market share of the three major indicators of shipbuilding industry continues to lead the world. Nearly 10,000 digital workshops and smart factories have been built, and 5,100 state-level green factories have been established, further improving the comprehensive utilization efficiency of industrial resources. A series of industrial transfer and development docking activities have achieved results, and the construction of 45 state-level advanced manufacturing clusters has been accelerated. The pace of specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises has accelerated. Accumulatively cultivated 12,000 "little giant" enterprises, 103,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and selected 100 characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises. The first batch of pilot projects for digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in 30 cities were launched, and a series of service activities for small and medium-sized enterprises were carried out, serving more than 9.5 million small and medium-sized enterprises in total. The high-quality development of the information and communication industry has been solidly promoted. It is estimated that the total telecom business will increase by about 16% year-on-year, and the revenue of software and information technology services will increase by about 13% year-on-year. As of November,A total of 3.282 million 5G base stations have been built, and the number of gigabit broadband users has doubled compared with the same period last year. The 6G technical test was accelerated. The reform and innovation of information and communication supervision have been further promoted, the emergency communication capability has been significantly enhanced, the network and data security have been strengthened, and the level of development and utilization of radio spectrum resources and the ability of electromagnetic space security have been further improved. Successfully completed major events such as communication services, network security, and radio security. The industrial development environment has been continuously optimized. We issued and implemented a number of important policy initiatives, established a normalized exchange mechanism between manufacturing enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, implemented the special project of "financial integration of science and technology industries", and continued to promote international cooperation. Promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth. Fully support and cooperate with the central inspection, insist on changing as soon as you know it, make reforms in a down-to-earth manner, lead high-quality development with high-quality party building, and further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and officials in party member.

The meeting pointed out that 2024 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a crucial year to achieve the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and an important year to fully implement the deployment of the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference. We must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implement the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, comprehensively implement the new development concept, and make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security. Vigorously promote new industrialization, implement high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains, enhance industrial scientific and technological innovation capabilities, transform and upgrade traditional industries, consolidate and upgrade advantageous industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out future industries in a forward-looking way, support the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation as the guide and advanced manufacturing as the backbone, and provide a solid material and technical foundation for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

The meeting stressed that in 2024, we should focus on high-quality development, highlight key points, grasp the key points, and do a good job in 12 key tasks. First, make every effort to promote the steady growth of the industrial economy. We will do a good job in implementing the policy of steady growth, implement the work plan of steady growth in ten major industries in depth, support major industrial provinces to continue to "take the lead" and do a good job in economic propaganda, policy interpretation and public opinion guidance. Deepen the "three products" action of raw materials and consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Deepen the integration of production and operation, and do a good job in ensuring the service of key foreign-funded projects in manufacturing. Keep the tobacco industry growing steadily. The second is to fully implement the high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains. Make overall plans to promote key core technology research projects, industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, strengthen application traction, speed up technical research breakthroughs and application of achievements, and realize "turning points into pearls and beads into chains". The third is to enhance the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation. Vigorously promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, implement major scientific and technological innovation projects in depth, continuously optimize the innovation platform network, accelerate the cultivation of innovative enterprises, and create an upgraded version of the "Torch" brand. Promote the park to improve quality and efficiency, and start to create a national new industrialization demonstration zone. The fourth is to speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. We will implement the technological transformation and upgrading project of manufacturing industry, support the equipment renewal of enterprises, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of key industries such as steel, nonferrous metals and light industry. Promote the manufacturing industry’s "intelligent change from digital to network", deepen the pilot demonstration of intelligent manufacturing, and promote the construction of open source system. Continue to do a good job in industrial transfer and development docking activities. The fifth is to consolidate and enhance the leading position of advantageous industries.Accelerate the strong chain to supplement the chain and extend the chain to enhance the competitiveness of the whole industry. Support the development of new energy vehicle power exchange mode, and do a good job in the pilot area of comprehensive electrification of vehicles in the public sector. Strengthen the standard guidance and quality supervision of photovoltaic industry. Promote high-end applications of rare earths in aerospace, electronic information, new energy and other fields. Sixth, accelerate the cultivation of emerging industries. We will launch a pilot program of intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic, and promote the scale application of Beidou and the development of satellite Internet. We will expand new industries such as new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, biomedicine, high-end medical equipment and safety emergency equipment, and create new growth points such as bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy. Introduce an action plan for future industrial development, aim at humanoid robots, quantum information and other industries, and strive to break through key technologies, cultivate key products, and expand scene applications. The seventh is to promote the high-quality development of the information and communication industry. Coordinate the work of "construction, use and research", promote the scale deployment of 5G and Gigabit optical networks, speed up the layout of intelligent computing facilities, and strengthen the pre-research of 6G. Innovate the supervision of the information and communication market, further promote the construction of morals and rectification work, and improve the emergency communication plan and command system. Promote the large-scale application of 5G and issue guidance on the high-quality development of industrial Internet. Carry out special actions to protect and improve key information infrastructure to improve the data security management level of the industry. Eight is to promote green and low-carbon industrial development. Steadily promote carbon emission reduction in the industrial sector, strictly control the new production capacity of steel, cement and flat glass, carry out industrial digital carbon management pilot projects, and thoroughly implement industrial energy efficiency and water efficiency improvement actions.Actively explore the market-oriented ways of comprehensive utilization of emerging solid wastes, vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries, and comprehensively promote green manufacturing. Nine is to promote the high-quality development of SMEs. We will implement a number of inclusive assistance policies, support the innovation and development of specialized and new enterprises through multiple channels, and carry out in-depth pilot projects of digital transformation cities for small and medium-sized enterprises and special actions of "three taxes". Accelerate the construction of a "network" for small and medium-sized enterprises nationwide. In-depth implementation of a series of activities to promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises. The tenth is to optimize the layout of the national defense science, technology and industry system and consolidate and improve the strategic system and capabilities of the integrated country. Eleven is to support the "double first-class" construction of subordinate colleges and universities. Strengthen Party building, ideological and political work, build a discipline and specialty system with distinctive features and outstanding advantages, cultivate top-notch innovative talents, support subordinate universities to participate in the construction of national laboratories, and ensure campus security and stability. The twelfth is to improve the modernization level of industry governance. Strengthen the normative guidance for industries with overcapacity. Implement the pilot project of new industry standardization. We will implement measures to fully open the manufacturing industry to the outside world, relax access to the telecommunications market, and deepen cooperation in bilateral and multilateral mechanisms. Do a good job in the implementation of key projects such as manufacturing personnel training. Strengthen the construction of communication management bureau. Support subordinate units to focus on the main business, highlight the characteristics, and build core support capabilities. Strengthen the supervision of the civil explosive industry, and do a good job in the supervision of safety production in the communication industry and the construction of communication facilities. Do a good job in major events and emergency communication services, network security, radio security and other security work.

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to further strengthen the Party’s innovative theory, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, firmly defend the "two establishments", resolutely achieve the "two maintenances", do a good job of "three exemplary models", build a model organ, and walk well in the "first phalanx". We should pay close attention to implementation, resolutely implement the arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, pay attention to coordination, strengthen investigation and study, improve the ability to perform their duties, resolutely correct formalism and bureaucracy, make up our minds to streamline forums, exhibitions and other activities, take the lead in living a tight life, and fully accomplish all the goals and tasks in 2024. It is necessary to create a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs, carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of artisans and the fine tradition of "Harbin Military Industry", advocate a strict and meticulous work style, be resolute and resolute, unite and cooperate, and be dedicated and standardized, and give opportunities to entrepreneurs, give stage to those who can do things, and give incentives to those who can do things, so as to further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and cadres in party member. It is necessary to comprehensively strengthen party building, run the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way through the whole process of all aspects, earnestly support and cooperate with the central inspection, earnestly do a good job in the central inspection and rectification tasks, and promote the "three red lines" of integrity, confidentiality and safety in an all-round way, and lead high-quality development with high-quality party building.

The meeting demanded that at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, we should tighten the string of ensuring people’s livelihood, safety and stability, and do a solid job in enterprise assistance, holiday market supply, communication services, radio detection, safety production, emergency duty and other work. Organize condolences to retired cadres and old workers. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, seriously investigate and deal with the "four winds" issue, and ensure a clean and upright atmosphere during the festival.

(Original title: "National Conference on Industry and Informatization Held in Beijing")

　　Mp3 is still here today, not the player of that year. The author’s impression of mp3 players began in high school. At that time, I was still using a heavy tape walkman, but "wearing headphones and hanging an mp3 player around my neck" has quietly become a campus fashion. At that time, the mp3 player was relatively large, connected with wired headphones, and looked from a distance, as if a stethoscope was hung around his neck.

　　At that time, I was lucky enough to experience my roommate’s mp3 player. It was very convenient to listen to songs, but it was inconvenient to find songs. The playing modes were only sequential playing, random playing and single loop. As an expert in using the rewind button of the walkman, I can judge the position and rewind time of a song according to the diameter of the tape reel, so the mp3 player is really "hehe" in my eyes.

　　Unfortunately, the good times didn’t last long. As soon as I graduated from high school, digital products such as walkman and tape were swept into the history museum along with the "rewind skills" that the author was proud of. But they were not killed by mp3 players, but by more advanced mobile phones. When I was in college, I used a mobile phone called "Nokia". Now children may not have heard of this brand. Back in those days, Nokia dominated the mobile phone industry with its Symbian intelligent system. It could not only listen to mp3 music, but also watch movies on a 2: 00-inch screen. Of course, more importantly, it saved money on mp3 and mp4 players.

　　However, the author’s college roommate Z still keeps the habit of using mp3 player. His mp3 player is a famous brand product in Japan, which costs thousands of dollars. It is said that the sound quality is excellent when used with a pair of German brand headphones costing more than 300 yuan. I’ve listened to it, too, and it’s really good, but if it’s too good to be wanted, it’s not too bad.

　　This Z student not only has an mp3 player, but also an mp4 player with a bigger screen than his face, which is the originator of the current big-screen mobile phone. At that time, I thought that it was just around the corner for mobile phones to replace mp3 and mp4 players, and the practice of Z students could only be simply evaluated as rich and powerful.

　　However, classmate Z gave me an unexpected answer. He said: "the computer is very powerful, right? But every time I turn on the computer, I always change my original intention unconsciously. For example, I originally wanted to watch a movie, but I played a game." I wanted to listen to music, but I got online. So I think that computers are used to play games online, mp4 players are used to watch movies, and mp3 players are used to listen to music. "

　　Some people may say that this is your classmate Z’s poor self-control. But just imagine, if you were given a computer with Internet access and full of movies, music and games to learn English, how long would you last without external supervision?

　　Once upon a time, the author was superstitious about self-control, but if we contact the supervision mechanism, we will find that in a relaxed environment, facing a world full of temptations, people basically have no self-control, and the probability of getting lost or even sinking is extremely high.

　　"The keyboard starts and ends, and you know exactly that 88 keys are there. You can’t go wrong … I like it, and I can easily cope with it … in that infinite spreading city, everything is there, but there is no end, no end at all. What I can’t see is the end of all this, the end of the world. " At the end of the movie legend of 1900, the hero 1900 uttered such a sigh.

　　I don’t know how many netizens have had similar ideas to 1900 when facing computers and mobile phones. Or perhaps, many netizens have lost themselves in the abyss of network information and forgotten the original intention of using computers and mobile phones before they have time to express their feelings.

　　Many years later, when I bought a certain brand of electronic paper book reader, I remembered the classmate who listened to music with mp3 player in college. Someone asked me: Why spend more than 800 yuan to buy a digital product that is slow to respond and can only read books?

　　To this, I can only answer: because my self-control is too poor.

In the first half of this year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 1.22 trillion yuan, up 10.5% year-on-year, which was 4.4 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of China’s foreign trade in the same period. Last year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export increased by 1.2 times compared with 2018.

Cross-border e-commerce is becoming the new engine of foreign trade growth in various places. Guangdong, Shandong, Zhejiang and other major foreign trade provinces and Tibet and other open areas along the border are exploring new modes of innovation and development in light of their own reality. Among them, overseas warehouses, as a new foreign trade infrastructure, play an increasingly important role in cross-border trade.

Recently, a batch of fitness equipment produced by Guangdong Zhongshan Yingliang Health Technology Co., Ltd. was transported to overseas warehouses of cross-border e-commerce in the United States by international freighters. "Under the guidance of Zhongshan Customs, we began to transform and go to sea through cross-border e-commerce." Wen Yanni, the business manager of the company, said, "All our orders in the US market are shipped from overseas warehouses, which is more efficient than the domestic direct delivery model."

As a leading cross-border e-commerce enterprise in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, Shangrui Technology Co., Ltd. has driven nearly 100 traditional manufacturing enterprises to expand overseas online markets. Cheng Tianle, chairman of the company, said: "More than 90% of our orders are shipped from overseas warehouses."

Up to now, Guangdong Province has built all kinds of overseas warehouses in the world with a total area of nearly 6 million square meters. In the first half of this year, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in Guangdong Province reached 427.34 billion yuan. From 11.3 billion yuan in 2015 to 843.3 billion yuan in 2023, the average annual growth rate of cross-border e-commerce import and export in Guangdong Province is as high as 71.4%, accounting for more than one-third of the national cross-border e-commerce import and export.

Guanxian, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province also actively guides enterprises to develop overseas warehouse layout with the help of the business policy of stabilizing foreign trade and benefiting enterprises. "We encourage enterprises to set up a guanxian brand commodity exhibition center in public overseas warehouses by means of’ exhibition before warehouse’ to support the venue rent; Encourage enterprises to build agricultural products group buying platforms or independent stations to support construction and operating expenses. " Guo Huawei, Party Secretary of guanxian Commerce and Investment Promotion Bureau, said.

A few years ago, the overseas warehouse project of guanxian Baijia Food Co., Ltd. was recognized as a key public overseas warehouse by the Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce, and successfully applied for support funds. "In the first half of this year, our overseas warehouse turnover was US$ 30.1 million, serving 42 domestic enterprises." Song Xiangzhen, manager of the international trade department of Baijia Food Co., Ltd. said.

Linyi City, Shandong Province has continuously expanded its overseas network layout, implemented the "Overseas Warehouse Plan", and encouraged enterprises to build overseas shopping malls and warehouses in countries and regions, RCEP member countries and emerging market countries in the "Belt and Road". At present, there are 31 overseas shopping malls and warehouses in Linyi City.

In the Lanhua Overseas Shopping Mall in Linyi, China, Longren City, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, Linyi specialty products such as wickerwork table lamps, Kadele building blocks and pet products are dazzling. This overseas Linyi Mall opened in September last year. It integrates Linyi’s high-quality products according to the mode of "exhibition before warehouse". It has the functions of display, experience, sales and warehousing, and is also an upgraded version of the traditional overseas warehouse. Guan Zhaojun, Chairman and President of Lanhua Group, introduced that the company has also built overseas shopping malls and warehouses in Malaysia, the United States, Kazakhstan and Thailand, and cooperated to build a "Sino-Vietnamese border warehouse" in the estuary of Yunnan, continuously developing international trade business and selling Linyi specialty products overseas.

In recent years, the trade between China and Nepal has shown a sustained growth trend. After investigation and on-the-spot investigation, Tibet Lhasa Bureau of Commerce and Lhasa Zangni International Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. completed the construction and operation of overseas warehouses in only three months. "Lhasa encourages foreign trade enterprises to build overseas warehouses, and will support enterprises identified as public overseas warehouses up to 5 million yuan. At the same time, 50% rent subsidy will be given to enterprises that lease overseas warehouses. " Zhao Hancai, deputy section chief of the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Department of the Lhasa Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that after the opening of the cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, Lhasa has made great efforts in optimizing the customs clearance environment and exploring the international market, making cross-border electronic commerce’s industry bigger and stronger.

"China goods are very popular in Nepal. We are purchasing small household appliances, clothing, shoes and hats and other goods to send to Nepal. " Fu Guangyi, general manager of Lhasa Zangni International Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. introduced that the cross-border e-commerce model enables goods to be delivered to overseas consumers faster through the pre-stocking of overseas warehouses, saving logistics costs, enriching export categories and expanding overseas consumer markets for local traditional foreign trade enterprises.

According to reports, relying on Nepal’s overseas warehouses, the Lhasa Municipal Bureau of Commerce will cultivate and attract a number of key cross-border e-commerce enterprises and service providers, and lay a good combination of cross-border e-commerce, overseas warehouse opening and overseas participation to expand export channels. This year, the Lhasa overseas warehouse project plans to complete a total export trade of about 400 million yuan.

In order to better serve cross-border e-commerce, various localities continue to introduce new policies and measures.

In order to accelerate the cultivation of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Commerce has taken the lead in formulating opinions on the planning and construction of cross-border e-commerce parks, and has successively issued policies such as high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce and sustained and stable development of cross-border e-commerce.

Pan Wenqing, deputy mayor of Lhasa, said that since the approval of the cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in Lhasa, the city has formulated and introduced cross-border e-commerce support policies, introduced and cultivated cross-border e-commerce business entities, made every effort to build a cross-border e-commerce industry ecosystem, and continuously enhanced the endogenous motivation of foreign trade. In the first half of this year, Lhasa achieved a total import and export value of 2.594 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 183.3%, and foreign trade showed a good development trend.

Since the beginning of this year, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce has further promoted the cultivation of cross-border e-commerce, and continued to carry out the action of "opening stores around the world, launching brands to the sea, and piloting independent stations" to promote the docking of high-quality service providers’ resources with enterprises in industrial belts. At present, there are 206,000 active cross-border e-commerce export online stores in Zhejiang Province, and there are over 600 enterprises with annual sales of over 100 million yuan. According to data released by Hangzhou Customs, in the first half of the year, cross-border e-commerce exports in Zhejiang Province reached 179.93 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.5%.

Recently, a number of self-designed oil-paper umbrellas of Hangzhou Anruosu Technology Co., Ltd. were successfully exported to the European market on special cross-border e-commerce cargo flights.

"Since the opening of an online store on the cross-border e-commerce platform in February this year, the sales of oil-paper umbrellas have increased month by month, and now they can receive more than 100 overseas orders on average every day." Li Yanshuang, the person in charge of the company, said that when traditional culture embraces emerging formats, Chinese-style cultural products such as oil-paper umbrellas and horse-faced skirts are continuing to "circle powder" in foreign consumer markets.

Zhu Cheng, president of Zhejiang Bichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd., believes that cultural tourism products will become a new variety of cross-border e-commerce track and will usher in huge market opportunities in the future. At present, the company intends to unite Guangdong? Sub-industry investment groups, etc., work together to create an industry-oriented park that integrates "cross-border e-commerce+cultural (cultural) industry incubation+overseas social media+industrial funds". At the same time, build an ecological service chain to serve the national culture and tourism enterprises, and boost China’s cultural tourism products to the world.

In order to support more traditional enterprises to better connect with the international market, Hangzhou Customs has made efforts in strengthening policy guidance and improving supervision and support, unblocked the channels for enterprises to "go to sea" and supported the normal operation of cross-border e-commerce export cargo flights. The Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce will also establish a cross-border e-commerce enterprise cultivation library, focusing on promoting traditional industrial and trade enterprises, specialized and special new enterprises, commercial and trade circulation enterprises, domestic e-commerce sellers, etc. to carry out cross-border e-commerce business and form new cross-border e-commerce increments. (Reporter Zhang Jianjun, Wang Jinhu, Dai Ling, Li Jing)