Recently, Norovirus infection broke out in some primary schools and kindergartens in Nanchang, leading to vomiting and diarrhea.

Remind students and parents that when there is a suspected or confirmed epidemic situation of infectious diseases, they should not conceal their illness and are not allowed to attend classes with illness. It is required that many students in the school should report their illness to the disease control department within 2 hours. If a suspected patient is found, it shall not be concealed or lied, and offenders shall be held accountable to the relevant personnel.

Just today, Nanchang CDC issued a health warning in November. In addition to norovirus, Nanchang CDC reminds the public that autumn and winter are also the high incidence periods of hand, foot and mouth disease, infectious diarrhea, tuberculosis and influenza.

In addition, according to the data released by the Provincial Health Planning Commission, nearly 10,000 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea and influenza were reported in the province in September.

How to survive the high incidence of the virus?

The following, no matter how busy, also want to see.

Upwelling vomiting and diarrhea occurred in many schools in Nanchang.

In recent days, some primary schools and kindergartens in Nanchang have had symptoms of children’s collective vomiting and diarrhea, and even many parents are worried about their children’s food poisoning. After investigation by the health and disease control department, they were verified as norovirus infection.

Experts from Nanchang CDC said that Norovirus infection has been at a high incidence in the near future, and it is very contagious. The virus is generally susceptible to people of all ages. In addition, the lack of long-term immunity after infection can lead to repeated infection. There are also many ways of infection, including fecal-oral route, contact with pollutants, aerosol air and so on.

Expert advice

Norovirus infection spreads rapidly, with vomiting in children and diarrhea in adults. The public need not worry too much. Although there is no vaccine at present, Norovirus diarrhea is a self-limited disease, which can usually heal itself in about a week. The key to prevention lies in personal hygiene, food hygiene and drinking water hygiene; Pay attention to hand hygiene, wash your hands before and after meals, and do not eat cold food; Keep indoor air circulation, and often open the window for ventilation.

There are more than 60 cluster epidemics of hand, foot and mouth disease.

It is reported that from the epidemic situation of legally reported infectious diseases in Jiangxi Province in July, August and September 2018 announced by the Provincial Health Planning Commission, hand, foot and mouth disease is in the top three among Class C infectious diseases (July and September are the first).

According to disease control experts, hand, foot and mouth disease is an infectious disease caused by a group of enteroviruses (Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71 are the most common), which mostly occurs in children under 5 years old, and the incidence rate is the highest under 3 years old. At the same time, it is also an eruptive disease, and the eruptive parts are mainly concentrated in the mouth, hands, feet and other parts, hence the name. But the disease is not as simple as a rash, and it is even serious about the child’s life. The disease is highly contagious, mainly through the digestive tract, respiratory tract and close contact.

Statistics from Nanchang CDC show that hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is high this year, and there are more than 60 cluster epidemics according to network monitoring. In November, the temperature and humidity meet the growth and reproduction of HFMD, and there is still a risk of transmission. Family protection is very important to prevent the delay.

Expert advice

Hand, foot and mouth disease is an intestinal infectious disease. At least 20 serotypes of group A enterovirus can cause hand, foot and mouth disease, and children vaccinated with EV71 vaccine may still be infected with other types of hand, foot and mouth disease. EV71 hand, foot and mouth disease has a high proportion of severe cases, which can be fatal. Vaccination with EV71 vaccine can effectively reduce the occurrence of severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease. Parents should keep in mind the 15-word preventive formula: wash hands frequently, open windows frequently, drink boiled water, eat cooked food and dry clothes and quilts.

Experts remind that if there are children suffering from hand, foot and mouth disease and other children in the family, they should be kept in isolation, and it is best to live separately. During the illness, children should try to avoid going out, not to go to kindergartens and public places where people gather, and avoid contact with other children. The time limit for home isolation is one week after all symptoms disappear.

High incidence of tuberculosis in autumn and winter, long cough, don’t be a cold.

Last winter, a cluster epidemic of tuberculosis occurred in No.4 Middle School in Taojiang County, Hunan Province, which aroused widespread concern in society.

According to experts, tuberculosis is a contagious, chronic and slow-onset infectious disease. After tuberculosis infects the human body, it can form tuberculosis lesions in almost all human organs and tissues, but it is most common in the lungs. There are about 1.3 million new cases of tuberculosis in China every year, and 54,000 people die of tuberculosis every year.

According to experts in disease control, after the weather gets cold, there are always people who cough, and when they cough, they always feel that the improvement is very slow. People who cough don’t take it seriously, only think that it is caused by a common cold, and they are shocked by the seriousness of the matter until the condition develops seriously or the physical examination.

Experts explained that the increasing number of asymptomatic tuberculosis patients, mild and atypical initial symptoms of tuberculosis, and easy to be misdiagnosed as upper respiratory tract infections such as colds are the most important obstacles for school tuberculosis patients to delay diagnosis. According to the experts of disease control, if the tuberculosis patients have to be suspended from school for treatment during the infectious period, and they can go back to school to continue their studies after medical review, the process is generally 6-8 months or even longer.

Expert advice

The high-risk group of tuberculosis is a group with poor immune function. Secondly, irregular life and overwork are also high-risk groups of tuberculosis. Students in school often stay up late, lack of exercise and poor nutrition, which leads to decreased physical resistance, low immunity and easy infection and tuberculosis.

Experts remind that vaccination with BCG can effectively prevent tuberculosis; Patients with infectious tuberculosis should not go to public places, do not cough or talk to others at close range, and cover their nose and mouth with handkerchiefs when coughing or sneezing to avoid infecting others; Increase the frequency and time of window ventilation to keep the indoor air fresh.

(The original title is "Nanchang CDC issued a warning! Look at each other quickly and tell each other ")

According to media reports, a few days ago, Lao Mouzhi, a female criminal suspect who killed seven people with her boyfriend Fa Ying in the form of "fairy jump" from 1996 to 1999 and fled for 23 years, was successfully arrested by the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Siming Public Security Bureau through big data information in the "Yun Jian Operation" of Xiamen police. This news caused a sensation and was regarded as another major victory on the criminal investigation front in China in recent years.

As for the word "fairy jump", some friends who pay little attention to the legal news are unfamiliar, and some even think it is the same as "releasing white doves". In this narrative note, the author will help you distinguish the difference between the two, and talk about the past events in the most serious period of the crime of "fairy jump" in China history through the notes in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

First, the trap on the "Jinfeng Building"

First of all, it should be clarified that "releasing the white dove" and "dancing with immortals" are two completely different forms of crime, although they are similar in technique. "Putting a white dove" means that a fraud gang marries a "daughter" in the name of marriage, and after receiving the bride price, it walks away; According to the definition of "Xianrentiao", it is "men and women conspire to act as a couple, so that women can use color as bait to lure other men into the room. If the man who is just sitting down and conspiring is dressed as a husband, he will rush home from outside, and when he sees the guest, he will be pseudo-angry and say that he wants to catch the general. If the guest is afraid, he will beg for favor for a long time, but he will not be allowed to offer money. If it is insufficient, he will be forced to issue bonds and repay them on schedule, and he will be full of his desires and will be humiliated at first. It is called the fairy jump. "

I don’t know if you understand, although both of them are criminal gangs using men and women’s affairs to defraud money, the biggest difference is that the former is "marrying in the bright media" and the latter is "breaking the adultery". If the former is "literary fraud", the latter is "martial fraud".

In all kinds of scams, "letting white doves fly" and "dancing immortals" are all classified as "sexual deception", which has a long history in China. In the Song Dynasty, it was called "beauty bureau", and in the Ming Dynasty, it was called "burning fire and hoarding". Ling Mengchu once wrote a poem dedicated to this matter in "Surprise at the Second Moment": "Seeing people like each other, there is a real fate in the Central Plains. Just because nothing is false is not true, you can’t ask if you hide it in the machine. Teenagers are reckless and greedy, and they are ready to kick into the romantic array. Shantou does not eat and provoke the body, and the secular fame is burning. " It was not until the Qing Dynasty that it was divided into two categories.

Notes of Youtai Fairy Pavilion records a very typical "fairy jumping case" that happened in Daoguang season;

Notes of Youtai Fairy House

There is a scholar named Gu in Wujiang who lives at the bank of Geely Bridge because he went to Suzhou for the exam. There is a tea shop called "Jinfeng Building" next to Jili Bridge. After dinner, Gu Shengaccidentally went to have tea. When he went in, he found that there was a table in the corner. There was an old woman sitting with a young woman. "There was no one else." Gu Sheng sat down at that table. "I have been chatting with Gu for a long time." The old woman said, "The tea here is tasteless. If Lang Jun is interested, why not come to my house and treat each other with good tea?" Gu Sheng readily followed it. Go home with the old woman and go upstairs. The upstairs furnishings are quite elegant. At that time, opium smoking was prevalent, and there were many smoking utensils on the couch. The old woman asked Gu Sheng to try it. Gu Sheng politely decline, the old woman advised him to say, "Why not play by chance?" She ordered the young woman to burn cigarettes to serve guests. Gu Sheng had to get on the couch, and the old woman helped him take off his shoes and said, "Feel free to sleep and sit. The old woman has something to do and go." Say that finish go downstairs. Not long after, there was a sudden fierce knock at the door downstairs. The young woman tiptoed downstairs. Gu Sheng felt confused and followed her downstairs gently and hid in the dark. I saw the young woman open the door, and suddenly more than 30 men rushed in and asked where people were. The young woman said "upstairs". More than 30 big men followed the young woman upstairs, and Gu Sheng quickly took the opportunity to slip away. "In the custom of Gaisu, there are often people who take women as their prey. When young children fall into it by mistake, they will try their best to take their clothes, and force books to borrow coupons, or tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands, which is the beginning of interpretation. The proverb is called’ fairy jump’."

"Clear-off Banknotes" makes a detailed analysis of the criminal methods of "Immortal Jump": most of these crimes are "those who gather the party’s thoughts". Specific crimes are divided into three groups: the first group includes beautiful young women as bait, and the environment in which the target of fraud has to be trapped-taking Gu Sheng as an example, I am afraid that those who occupy seats are members of criminal gangs, "first make women seduce men and deal with them"; When the target was hooked, the second batch of members went on stage. "Its party has more than a dozen generations, each with weapons, and it is tracked and found, and the momentum is fierce. It is impossible to go to you. Pretend that your wife is polluted and must die, otherwise you can buy it if you love it, and you must compensate for all the expenses on weekdays. Otherwise, you will never leave this polluted woman again. If a man resists a little, the fake husband will bother to drink. "; The third group played the role of "mediator" at this time, "trying to persuade men to donate money, and including all their clothes and personal owners"-it can not be said that Gu Sheng’s cleverness and good luck made him escape from this series of carefully woven traps.

Clearing banknotes

Two, "more than a dozen gunboats" encirclement and suppression of criminal gangs

The rampant crime of "Immortal Jump" reached its peak in the history of China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The author found some words describing its situation in the notes "Notes on Experience" written by Ouyang Yu, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Because Ouyang Yu himself served as an aide for a long time in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang generations, many of his notes are true and credible during his tenure.

Notes on knowledge and experience

It can be found from the records that the crimes of "Fairy Jump" are mainly concentrated in Yangzhou, Gaoyou, Shao Bo, Huai ‘an, Qingjiang, Suqian and Shuyang. Let’s talk about Yangzhou first. There is a local matchmaker who introduces foreign guests to local marriage. It seems very formal. When bringing foreign guests to the woman’s home, the guests naturally feel at ease. When the bride price was paid to take the woman home, it was as short as ten days and as long as January. Suddenly, someone came to the door, asked why his wife was trafficked here, and accused the guest of being a kidnapper. The guest was shocked and said that there was a registered permanent residence and a matchmaker to rely on, but there was no trace of finding a matchmaker. Looking for the woman’s "family", "the original house was empty." From this, the woman’s "family" can be considered reasonable. "The more you scold the guest as a kidnapper, you will want to see the official. After that, a group of people will persuade you from the side. If you are timid, you must not only return the person, but also go out to the British to ask for sex."-"English flies" is the eagle’s ocean, and "sex" is the meaning of letting things go.

Of course, there are also particularly tough guests, who want to make it clear that those "family members" really sue the officials, while the government in the late Qing Dynasty, better to follow the rules, more simply count on lawsuits to make money. Since the defendant is in a foreign country, he can only eat the local plaintiff. "Mending officers demand too much, and they have to pay one or two hundred gold." In the past few years, hundreds of taels of silver have been spent and the lawsuit is still being fought. Ouyang Yu saw a case when he was the chief of staff in Yangzhou, because it involved two places. "The two counties asked questions, and the expenses of two government offices and roads were delayed for four years, and the visitors were only Chinese, so half of them had gone!"

However, the situation in Yangzhou is still good. What is really terrible is Gaoyou, Shao Bo, Huai ‘an, Qingjiang, Suqian and Shuyang all the way. The "Fairy Jump" there is really "seeing blood", and there are dozens of rogues with swords and guns. Once they meet customers who refuse to return the bait and even pay for it, they will be directly beaten. For those women who don’t want to be bait at first, "they must be allowed to take off their clothes, whip them and burn them to pieces."

Above Hankou, the "Fairy Jump" in Tianmen, mian yang, Shashi and Fancheng is even more fierce and terrible than the previous places. Criminals gangs commit crimes, and it goes without saying that customers who refuse to obey are beaten, but they are extremely cruel to women who are abducted as bait. "If relatives do not dare to recognize them, they will be beaten at night." After a woman was used as bait, she told the truth to the buyer because of her conscience, and the news leaked out. "I went into the house at night and grabbed it out, and I went to the door." The buyer was very angry and accused by the government, but after a long time, "the real murderer has not been obtained."

Ouyang Yu believes that the direct cause of this evil-doer rampant in the world is the institutional defects of the government. According to the laws of the Qing dynasty, such a case "was not arrested in June, and it was the first reference; In June, I will be the second member of the Senate. According to the rules, the fourth member of the Senate will be dismissed, but many local officials are acting (the period of acting is not more than one year in the Qing Dynasty), and "the second member of the Senate has stopped." The successor officer took over the backlog left by the previous one, "still counting from the beginning, and still dismissed from the Second Senate" … Some officials are real officials, but if they can’t get a person to the Second Senate, they will be excused. Therefore, in this kind of case, there are no cases in which four people are dismissed. Therefore, Ouyang Yu said sadly, "It’s not lax to try our best. If there are too many clever paths, why stay out of the law?" Therefore, due to the blame, the wind is blazing. "

Of course, there are also some conscientious and capable magistrates who are determined to kill the people, but it is not so easy to crack the "Xianrentiao" criminal group. Because this generation is fierce and abnormal, more than a dozen arresting officers are sent to arrest them, and if more than 100 people are sent, "it will be hundreds of miles away", so which region meets this kind of case, which makes the local officials have a headache. Ouyang Yu believes: "It is not easy to get rid of the harm if it is not a big official who cares about the people, regardless of the territory, limiting the camp and cooperating with the arrest."

There is really a "division" success. As mentioned earlier, the criminal gang that cut the bait for revealing the truth, after doing countless evils, was suddenly destroyed. One day, they hijacked a beautiful woman and anchored in a secluded place five miles away from Hankou. Then they were also puffed up, relaxed their vigilance and landed together to buy wine and meat. The boat was unguarded. "Once in a while, a boat passed by, and I was surprised to see a beautiful woman in the cabin, asking her first question and sounding like a fellow countryman." The woman told the boatman what had happened to her, and opened the deck to show him that "all were swords and guns", and then tearfully asked the boatman to leave quickly. "Don’t say anything, for fear of being killed." However, the owner of the boat had a chivalrous heart and rushed to Hankou to tell Jiangying about the situation. "In the evening, this generation all belong to, drinking all drunk. After the second watch, the battalion officer surrounded it with dozens of gunboats, stationed hundreds of troops on the shore to prevent it from escaping, so he captured them one by one, handed them over to the county Yan Yong, confessed to killing several women, kidnapped dozens of women, and sold them around, earning tens of thousands of taels of silver. The trial is true, and it is the right law. "

Third, rare cases of "using wisdom but not using force"

In the early years of the Republic of China, the society was in turmoil, and the cases of "fairy dancing" were still high. However, due to the developed business, Shanghai became the "hardest hit" for swindlers to use this technique, especially in the "Shanghai World" and some theaters, where there were a lot of "white pigeons" and "immortals". Many memoirs about that period have mentioned such events.

In many historical materials of the Republic of China, the author found a rare case of "fairy jumping", but he didn’t use his wisdom hard: there was a pigment dealer named Zhu in Shanghai who was rich in capital and had the disadvantage of being particularly lewd. One day, when he went to a theater to see a play, he saw a woman sitting next to him, surrounded by a maid, and the weather was luxurious, like everyone’s style. Zhu was thinking about how to talk to her. Suddenly, he saw a silk scarf in the woman’s sleeve fall to the ground, and Zhu quickly picked it up and returned it. The woman also thanked her gracefully and accepted it, and cast a glance at Zhu, who naturally answered with her eyes. After the show, the woman boarded the bus and left, and Zhu still looked forward to it. At this moment, suddenly a little groom came to tell him that this woman is the concubine of a certain mansion in a certain place.

The next afternoon, Zhu went to search for the address told by the groom. Sure enough, he saw the words "XXX Mansion" hanging on the door, but the door was closed and there was nothing to see. Zhu was wandering at the door, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he looked up and saw a person leaning against the window, which was the girl he saw in the theater yesterday. She made eyes at Zhu frequently and ordered the little maid to open the door to lead the way. Zhu entered his room and talked with him, only to know that his husband was an "adult" in the former Qing Dynasty. This "adult" had four or five similar small mansions in Shanghai and many concubines, so it was impossible to "take photos every week". When Zhu heard the joy, he thought that he had found an opportunity to take advantage of it.

Since then, Zhu often came to this mansion and saw that this girl had many girlfriends, most of whom were surrounded by pearls and jade, graceful and luxurious, and did not avoid Zhu, so Zhu would fork sparrows, play poker and play Pai Gow with them. On one occasion, when Zhu came back from collecting money, he went to the mansion to find a girl. Seeing that other girlfriends were there, he said that he had more money today and bet a big one. While the "Dragon and White Tiger" was in high spirits, a little maid came running with a teapot and said, "My mistress is not well, my master is back!" The girl quickly asked him to take refuge in the maid’s room. Zhu listened to him and hid in the maid’s room with trepidation. After a while, I vaguely heard the voice of the so-called master. The handmaid said to Zhu: Our master has a bad temper and carries a gun with him. If it is not good, it is really possible to kill people. You should jump out of the window and escape. Zhu ran away, not even taking a purse full of money.

The next day, he went back to visit, but he saw that the door of the mansion was closed, and no one came out after waiting for a long time. This was the case for several days in a row. After asking, he learned that the girl, the girl’s girlfriend, the handmaid and the "master" were all members of the "fairy jump" fraud gang, and they set themselves up from the beginning, just waiting for the thick leather bag after he collected the bill!

On the whole, after the Republic of China, the "fairy dance" was "civilized" on the whole, at least it wasn’t a robbery with an open fire … The author read legal literature at school, and although he saw some cases of "fairy dance", although it was also full of brutality and blackmail, it was basically a scattered fortune, and it didn’t kill him. In this sense, the behavior of a branch in the past was really disgusting

On December 21st, the National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing. The meeting adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implemented the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, summed up the work in 2023 and deployed the tasks in 2024. Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The leaders of the Ministry attended the meeting. The competent departments of industry and information technology in Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hubei and Sichuan provinces and the main responsible comrades of Shanghai Communications Administration made exchange speeches.

The meeting held that promoting new industrialization is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has raised the flag and steered the ship, and made an important exposition on a series of major theoretical and practical issues in promoting new industrialization, which greatly enriched and developed our party’s regular understanding of industrialization and provided a fundamental follow-up and action guide for promoting new industrialization. To understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on new industrialization, we must uphold the Party’s overall leadership in promoting new industrialization, deeply understand the strategic orientation of promoting new industrialization, firmly anchor the overall goal of promoting new industrialization, accurately grasp the important principles of promoting new industrialization, fully implement the key tasks of promoting new industrialization, master the methods and paths of promoting new industrialization, adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and practice, and turn learning results into practical actions to promote new industrialization.

The meeting pointed out that 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a year of economic recovery and development after three years of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, and a landmark year in the history of China’s industrial development. The CPC Central Committee held a national conference to promote new industrialization, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, pointing out that in the new era and new journey, it is a key task to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization and realize new industrialization. The whole system conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, solidly carried out the education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, kept upright and innovative, and worked in unity, thus successfully completing the tasks for the whole year. The industrial economy is on the rise. It is estimated that the industrial added value will increase by more than 4.3% year-on-year, and the proportion of manufacturing added value to GDP will be basically stable, and the overall scale will remain the first in the world for 14 consecutive years. The construction of major projects in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" was accelerated. The national defense science and technology industry and the tobacco industry maintained rapid growth. The pace of high-quality development of key industrial chains in manufacturing industry has accelerated. The industrial base reconstruction project and the key technical equipment research project were steadily advanced, and new breakthroughs were made in key areas such as industrial mother machine and key software. The C919 large passenger plane was put into commercial operation, and the first large domestic cruise ship "Aida Modu" was officially named and delivered. The 16 MW offshore wind turbine with the largest single unit capacity in the world was connected to the grid for power generation, the domestic ECMO completed registration and evidence collection, the intelligent 6-line cotton picker realized mass production, and Shenzhou 16 and 17 were successfully launched.The innovation system of manufacturing industry has been continuously strengthened. There are 29 national and 260 provincial manufacturing innovation centers, 178 national high-tech industrial development zones and 465,000 high-tech enterprises. Implement the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" and complete institutional transfer and function undertaking. The industrial structure was further optimized and upgraded. From January to November, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 2.3% year-on-year, and the added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 6.4% year-on-year. The export of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products increased rapidly, and the export of new energy vehicles reached 1.091 million. The international market share of the three major indicators of shipbuilding industry continues to lead the world. Nearly 10,000 digital workshops and smart factories have been built, and 5,100 state-level green factories have been established, further improving the comprehensive utilization efficiency of industrial resources. A series of industrial transfer and development docking activities have achieved results, and the construction of 45 state-level advanced manufacturing clusters has been accelerated. The pace of specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises has accelerated. Accumulatively cultivated 12,000 "little giant" enterprises, 103,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and selected 100 characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises. The first batch of pilot projects for digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in 30 cities were launched, and a series of service activities for small and medium-sized enterprises were carried out, serving more than 9.5 million small and medium-sized enterprises in total. The high-quality development of the information and communication industry has been solidly promoted. It is estimated that the total telecom business will increase by about 16% year-on-year, and the revenue of software and information technology services will increase by about 13% year-on-year. As of November,A total of 3.282 million 5G base stations have been built, and the number of gigabit broadband users has doubled compared with the same period last year. The 6G technical test was accelerated. The reform and innovation of information and communication supervision have been further promoted, the emergency communication capability has been significantly enhanced, the network and data security have been strengthened, and the level of development and utilization of radio spectrum resources and the ability of electromagnetic space security have been further improved. Successfully completed major events such as communication services, network security, and radio security. The industrial development environment has been continuously optimized. We issued and implemented a number of important policy initiatives, established a normalized exchange mechanism between manufacturing enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, implemented the special project of "financial integration of science and technology industries", and continued to promote international cooperation. Promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth. Fully support and cooperate with the central inspection, insist on changing as soon as you know it, make reforms in a down-to-earth manner, lead high-quality development with high-quality party building, and further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and officials in party member.

The meeting pointed out that 2024 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a crucial year to achieve the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and an important year to fully implement the deployment of the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference. We must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implement the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, comprehensively implement the new development concept, and make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security. Vigorously promote new industrialization, implement high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains, enhance industrial scientific and technological innovation capabilities, transform and upgrade traditional industries, consolidate and upgrade advantageous industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out future industries in a forward-looking way, support the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation as the guide and advanced manufacturing as the backbone, and provide a solid material and technical foundation for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

The meeting stressed that in 2024, we should focus on high-quality development, highlight key points, grasp the key points, and do a good job in 12 key tasks. First, make every effort to promote the steady growth of the industrial economy. We will do a good job in implementing the policy of steady growth, implement the work plan of steady growth in ten major industries in depth, support major industrial provinces to continue to "take the lead" and do a good job in economic propaganda, policy interpretation and public opinion guidance. Deepen the "three products" action of raw materials and consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Deepen the integration of production and operation, and do a good job in ensuring the service of key foreign-funded projects in manufacturing. Keep the tobacco industry growing steadily. The second is to fully implement the high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains. Make overall plans to promote key core technology research projects, industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, strengthen application traction, speed up technical research breakthroughs and application of achievements, and realize "turning points into pearls and beads into chains". The third is to enhance the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation. Vigorously promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, implement major scientific and technological innovation projects in depth, continuously optimize the innovation platform network, accelerate the cultivation of innovative enterprises, and create an upgraded version of the "Torch" brand. Promote the park to improve quality and efficiency, and start to create a national new industrialization demonstration zone. The fourth is to speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. We will implement the technological transformation and upgrading project of manufacturing industry, support the equipment renewal of enterprises, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of key industries such as steel, nonferrous metals and light industry. Promote the manufacturing industry’s "intelligent change from digital to network", deepen the pilot demonstration of intelligent manufacturing, and promote the construction of open source system. Continue to do a good job in industrial transfer and development docking activities. The fifth is to consolidate and enhance the leading position of advantageous industries.Accelerate the strong chain to supplement the chain and extend the chain to enhance the competitiveness of the whole industry. Support the development of new energy vehicle power exchange mode, and do a good job in the pilot area of comprehensive electrification of vehicles in the public sector. Strengthen the standard guidance and quality supervision of photovoltaic industry. Promote high-end applications of rare earths in aerospace, electronic information, new energy and other fields. Sixth, accelerate the cultivation of emerging industries. We will launch a pilot program of intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic, and promote the scale application of Beidou and the development of satellite Internet. We will expand new industries such as new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, biomedicine, high-end medical equipment and safety emergency equipment, and create new growth points such as bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy. Introduce an action plan for future industrial development, aim at humanoid robots, quantum information and other industries, and strive to break through key technologies, cultivate key products, and expand scene applications. The seventh is to promote the high-quality development of the information and communication industry. Coordinate the work of "construction, use and research", promote the scale deployment of 5G and Gigabit optical networks, speed up the layout of intelligent computing facilities, and strengthen the pre-research of 6G. Innovate the supervision of the information and communication market, further promote the construction of morals and rectification work, and improve the emergency communication plan and command system. Promote the large-scale application of 5G and issue guidance on the high-quality development of industrial Internet. Carry out special actions to protect and improve key information infrastructure to improve the data security management level of the industry. Eight is to promote green and low-carbon industrial development. Steadily promote carbon emission reduction in the industrial sector, strictly control the new production capacity of steel, cement and flat glass, carry out industrial digital carbon management pilot projects, and thoroughly implement industrial energy efficiency and water efficiency improvement actions.Actively explore the market-oriented ways of comprehensive utilization of emerging solid wastes, vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries, and comprehensively promote green manufacturing. Nine is to promote the high-quality development of SMEs. We will implement a number of inclusive assistance policies, support the innovation and development of specialized and new enterprises through multiple channels, and carry out in-depth pilot projects of digital transformation cities for small and medium-sized enterprises and special actions of "three taxes". Accelerate the construction of a "network" for small and medium-sized enterprises nationwide. In-depth implementation of a series of activities to promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises. The tenth is to optimize the layout of the national defense science, technology and industry system and consolidate and improve the strategic system and capabilities of the integrated country. Eleven is to support the "double first-class" construction of subordinate colleges and universities. Strengthen Party building, ideological and political work, build a discipline and specialty system with distinctive features and outstanding advantages, cultivate top-notch innovative talents, support subordinate universities to participate in the construction of national laboratories, and ensure campus security and stability. The twelfth is to improve the modernization level of industry governance. Strengthen the normative guidance for industries with overcapacity. Implement the pilot project of new industry standardization. We will implement measures to fully open the manufacturing industry to the outside world, relax access to the telecommunications market, and deepen cooperation in bilateral and multilateral mechanisms. Do a good job in the implementation of key projects such as manufacturing personnel training. Strengthen the construction of communication management bureau. Support subordinate units to focus on the main business, highlight the characteristics, and build core support capabilities. Strengthen the supervision of the civil explosive industry, and do a good job in the supervision of safety production in the communication industry and the construction of communication facilities. Do a good job in major events and emergency communication services, network security, radio security and other security work.

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to further strengthen the Party’s innovative theory, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, firmly defend the "two establishments", resolutely achieve the "two maintenances", do a good job of "three exemplary models", build a model organ, and walk well in the "first phalanx". We should pay close attention to implementation, resolutely implement the arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, pay attention to coordination, strengthen investigation and study, improve the ability to perform their duties, resolutely correct formalism and bureaucracy, make up our minds to streamline forums, exhibitions and other activities, take the lead in living a tight life, and fully accomplish all the goals and tasks in 2024. It is necessary to create a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs, carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of artisans and the fine tradition of "Harbin Military Industry", advocate a strict and meticulous work style, be resolute and resolute, unite and cooperate, and be dedicated and standardized, and give opportunities to entrepreneurs, give stage to those who can do things, and give incentives to those who can do things, so as to further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and cadres in party member. It is necessary to comprehensively strengthen party building, run the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way through the whole process of all aspects, earnestly support and cooperate with the central inspection, earnestly do a good job in the central inspection and rectification tasks, and promote the "three red lines" of integrity, confidentiality and safety in an all-round way, and lead high-quality development with high-quality party building.

The meeting demanded that at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, we should tighten the string of ensuring people’s livelihood, safety and stability, and do a solid job in enterprise assistance, holiday market supply, communication services, radio detection, safety production, emergency duty and other work. Organize condolences to retired cadres and old workers. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, seriously investigate and deal with the "four winds" issue, and ensure a clean and upright atmosphere during the festival.

(Original title: "National Conference on Industry and Informatization Held in Beijing")

Recently, MediaTek unveiled its new generation flagship 5G generative AI mobile chip Tianji 9300. The innovative all-core architecture design combined with the new generation AI processor APU and MediaTek’s unique cutting-edge technology, its powerful performance provided support for generative AI applications and created a vivid and substantial generative AI experience. At the same time, MediaTek shared resources with many AI companies in the industry, and jointly created an adequate AI ecosystem on the mobile side.

The brand-new seventh-generation AI processor APU 790 is born for generative AI.　　　　　

With the increasing demand of users for generative AI applications, the advantages of end-side generative AI such as convenience and security are highlighted. Of course, deploying the end-side AI language model requires strong AI computing power support.

Tianji 9300 is equipped with MediaTek’s seventh generation AI processor APU 790, which is designed for generative AI. It has a hardware-level generative AI engine, which can realize higher-speed and safer edge AI calculation, and deeply adapt to Transformer model for operator acceleration, with a speed eight times higher than that of the previous generation.

At the same time, the performance and energy efficiency of APU 790 have been significantly improved, and the integer operation and floating-point operation capabilities have been improved to twice that of the previous generation. Zurich ETHZv5.1 AI-Benchmark Mobile Soc scored 2109 points, and the AI performance successfully dominated the list, and the power consumption was reduced by 45%. With the support of powerful AI performance, images can be generated within 1 second. Tianji 9300′ s powerful AI computing power, innovative all-core CPU architecture and Immortalis-G720 GPU all lay a solid performance foundation for end-to-end running of generative AI.

At the same time, based on the characteristics of the large language model with hundreds of millions of parameters, MediaTek has developed the mixed-precision INT4 quantization technology, which, combined with the memory hardware compression technology of MediaTek, can make more efficient use of memory bandwidth, greatly reduce the terminal memory occupied by the large AI model, break through the memory limit of mobile phones for running the large AI language model end-to-end, and help the larger parameter model land on the end-side.

Based on the above, Tianqi 9300 landed a 7 billion-parameter AI language model on the side of vivo flagship mobile phone for the first time, with a processing speed of 20 Tokens per second. Not only that, MediaTek has broken through the industry limit, and has successfully run a large language model with 13 billion parameters on the end side with vivo. Even, Tianji 9300 has taken the lead in successfully running the AI language model with 33 billion parameters on mobile chips, leading the industry.

Tianji 9300 also supports multi-modal generative AI model, creating rich and interesting end-to-end experiences such as "Wen Sheng Poetry", "Wen Sheng Picture" and "Wen Sheng Interesting Picture".

It can be seen that Tianqi 9300′ s AI computing power and end-to-end generative AI capability are ahead of the industry, which is enough for users to be full of AI creativity anytime and anywhere.

The end-side skill expansion of generative AI model brings comprehensive and rich end-side generative AI experience.

Different from the cloud-side generative AI solution, due to the difference of hardware environment, the deployment of end-side generative AI also needs to consider factors such as mobile phone memory, storage capacity, and upper load limit. Therefore, MediaTek took the lead in proposing advanced solutions.

APU 790 supports NeuroPilot Fusion, an end-side skill expansion technology of generative AI model. It can continuously carry out LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) fusion on the end-side based on the basic big model. With the empowerment of hybrid AI, it can complete the fusion of n functions on the end-side based on one basic big model through cloud training, giving the basic big model more comprehensive and richer generative AI application capabilities.

For example, based on the "drawing GIF animation" function of the AI model end-side skill expansion technology, users can change different styles or even expressions according to a photo, and play an expression pack with a personal style, and the second expression pack is small.

NeuroPilot, an AI development platform, accelerates the end-side generative AI ecological layout.

Based on powerful AI computing power, advanced memory hardware compression technology and AI model end-side skill expansion technology, the APU 790 of Tianji 9300 has raised the speed and breadth of end-side generative AI to a new level. At the same time, in order to accelerate the deployment and popularization of generative AI in the end-side, MediaTek has also built a rich AI ecosystem with its AI development platform NeuroPilot, from the underlying hardware to the tool chain, model center and development ecosystem, helping the ecosystem to deploy end-side generative AI applications quickly and efficiently.

NeuroPilot, the AI development platform, supports leading-edge mainstream AI models such as Android, Meta LIama 2, Baidu ERNIE Bot Model and Hundred Rivers Intelligent Hundred Rivers Model.

More importantly, NeuroPilot has a complete and advanced tool chain, including low-rank adaptive fusion of NeuroPilot Compression, Speculative Decoding acceleration and model optimization and transformation technology.

MediaTek Tianji Developer Center can also provide one-stop developer resources for end-side generative AI landing, and share end-side model deployment cases to improve development efficiency. At present, more than 20 generative AI partners have joined the ecological co-construction.

MediaTek also works with industry contract partners to create a wonderful generative AI application experience. ArcSoft’s generative AI super-resolution technology is based on the edge computing power of Tianji 9300 APU, and its performance can be improved by 30% compared with the previous generation. When shooting at a magnification of 25 times, using the generative AI super-resolution technology, you can shoot more realistic image effects.

The generative AI semantic search technology of Extreme Sense Technology is also based on the edge computing ability of Tianji 9300 APU. Compared with the previous generation, the performance can be improved by 260%. For example, searching for photos in the photo album of a mobile phone and describing the content of the photos can accurately find the corresponding photos in milliseconds. Moreover, it can also be searched when the network is disconnected, and privacy will not be revealed.

Morpho’s video call real-time digital avatar generation technology is also based on the edge computing ability of Tianji 9300 APU, and its performance is improved by 26% compared with the previous generation. The general virtual portrait generator needs to manually select the appearance style, which takes time. However, based on the video call real-time digital avatar generation technology, the user can operate easily, and the digital avatar can be generated instantly only by opening a single frame of the camera.

Based on the edge computing ability of Tianji 9300 APU, the performance of Hui carp’s generative AI anti-glare technology can be improved by 60%. With the help of this technology, whether outdoors or indoors, if there is glare when shooting, you can eliminate glare interference as long as you relax and darken it.

It can be seen that under the trend of AI-side cloud convergence, Tianqi 9300 has shown comprehensive advantages in AI computing power, generative AI user experience and ecology, setting a new benchmark for a new generation of flagship end-to-end generative AI experience, and powerful generative AI will use Tianqi.

In addition, MediaTek and other pioneers of generative AI are constantly carrying out technological innovation and ecological layout, vigorously promoting hybrid AI computing, providing a unique and efficient solution for end-to-end generative AI deployment, and devoting themselves to promoting the widespread application of generative AI at the end-side, so that more users can experience personalized end-to-end AI applications and build a new panoramic intelligent experience, thus enabling technology to better serve the public.

Dancing, reading, fitness … Here, everyone can always find their own interesting activities, and walk into the "Neighborhood Home" activity center for the elderly at No.1 Yintian Changxing Lake, Changxing Community, Guankou Street, Liuyang City. It is a "base" for residents’ activities and a "conference hall" for residents to make suggestions and suggestions.

On April 26th, the "Good Neighborhood House" was officially unveiled with the cheers of everyone. Combined with local conditions, the street adheres to the way of party building leading, government leading and social participation, and builds the "Neighbourhood House" of Yintian Changxing Lake No.1, which realizes the construction of leisure activities venues integrating table tennis room, chess room, reading room and conference hall, and also provides services such as rest, drinking water and emergency charging to meet the diversified service needs of residents. At the same time, we will set up functional areas such as "Hello Neighbor Neighborhood Council" and Neighborhood Pioneer Post, extend the service "tentacles" of the Party organization from the general branch of the community to the districts and communities, and build red positions around the residents to realize community governance and residents’ service at the same frequency.

At the beginning of the construction, the general party branch of the community took the lead, with the participation of the community party branch, the industry committee, the property company, the members of the volunteer service team and the neighbors. Relying on the red platform of the community, the opinions of the masses were fully collected, and the residents’ representatives were mobilized to hold a good-neighborly meeting. After many discussions, it was finally unanimously decided that the community party branch would take the lead, the industry committee would raise funds, and the elderly association would assist in the management, so as to build a "good-neighborly house" of about 400 square meters on the eight overhead floors of the community. Really make "small things about people’s livelihood" a major event of "benefiting the people and benefiting the people".

At the opening ceremony of the Good Neighborhood House, the neighbors got together, singing and dancing. Accompanied by cheerful music, the performance kicked off in the opening dance of "Gathering Together". The dance "I Love Beautiful China" and other programs fully demonstrated the vitality and spiritual outlook of residents, and condensed and conveyed the positive energy among neighbors.

"Now, we have our own activity center. I dance when the weather is fine, and play chess and ball games when it rains. It’s really good …" Liu Yi, 58, said happily, waving a ping-pong bat, "Neighborhood House" has built a communication platform for residents, which has brought neighborhood relations closer, enhanced neighborhood feelings and further enhanced the sense of belonging and happiness of community residents.

Complete convenience service facilities, comfortable chairs and sofas, neatly arranged books … This warm and diverse neighborhood space closely revolves around the working idea of "co-construction, co-governance and sharing", and strives to extend services to people’s doorsteps and send warmth to people’s hearts.

In recent years, Guankou Street has actively built a "good neighbor’s house" activity position, and carried out neighborhood cultural activities in a normal way, so that "strangers" become "friends" and "friends" become "relatives". In the next step, Guankou Street will be guided by residents’ needs and rely on the "Good Neighborhood House" to carry out a variety of neighborhood activities to create a "happy life circle" with more family flavor and human touch. (Li Chunlan, Zhang Huizhi)

　　Mp3 is still here today, not the player of that year. The author’s impression of mp3 players began in high school. At that time, I was still using a heavy tape walkman, but "wearing headphones and hanging an mp3 player around my neck" has quietly become a campus fashion. At that time, the mp3 player was relatively large, connected with wired headphones, and looked from a distance, as if a stethoscope was hung around his neck.

　　At that time, I was lucky enough to experience my roommate’s mp3 player. It was very convenient to listen to songs, but it was inconvenient to find songs. The playing modes were only sequential playing, random playing and single loop. As an expert in using the rewind button of the walkman, I can judge the position and rewind time of a song according to the diameter of the tape reel, so the mp3 player is really "hehe" in my eyes.

　　Unfortunately, the good times didn’t last long. As soon as I graduated from high school, digital products such as walkman and tape were swept into the history museum along with the "rewind skills" that the author was proud of. But they were not killed by mp3 players, but by more advanced mobile phones. When I was in college, I used a mobile phone called "Nokia". Now children may not have heard of this brand. Back in those days, Nokia dominated the mobile phone industry with its Symbian intelligent system. It could not only listen to mp3 music, but also watch movies on a 2: 00-inch screen. Of course, more importantly, it saved money on mp3 and mp4 players.

　　However, the author’s college roommate Z still keeps the habit of using mp3 player. His mp3 player is a famous brand product in Japan, which costs thousands of dollars. It is said that the sound quality is excellent when used with a pair of German brand headphones costing more than 300 yuan. I’ve listened to it, too, and it’s really good, but if it’s too good to be wanted, it’s not too bad.

　　This Z student not only has an mp3 player, but also an mp4 player with a bigger screen than his face, which is the originator of the current big-screen mobile phone. At that time, I thought that it was just around the corner for mobile phones to replace mp3 and mp4 players, and the practice of Z students could only be simply evaluated as rich and powerful.

　　However, classmate Z gave me an unexpected answer. He said: "the computer is very powerful, right? But every time I turn on the computer, I always change my original intention unconsciously. For example, I originally wanted to watch a movie, but I played a game." I wanted to listen to music, but I got online. So I think that computers are used to play games online, mp4 players are used to watch movies, and mp3 players are used to listen to music. "

　　Some people may say that this is your classmate Z’s poor self-control. But just imagine, if you were given a computer with Internet access and full of movies, music and games to learn English, how long would you last without external supervision?

　　Once upon a time, the author was superstitious about self-control, but if we contact the supervision mechanism, we will find that in a relaxed environment, facing a world full of temptations, people basically have no self-control, and the probability of getting lost or even sinking is extremely high.

　　"The keyboard starts and ends, and you know exactly that 88 keys are there. You can’t go wrong … I like it, and I can easily cope with it … in that infinite spreading city, everything is there, but there is no end, no end at all. What I can’t see is the end of all this, the end of the world. " At the end of the movie legend of 1900, the hero 1900 uttered such a sigh.

　　I don’t know how many netizens have had similar ideas to 1900 when facing computers and mobile phones. Or perhaps, many netizens have lost themselves in the abyss of network information and forgotten the original intention of using computers and mobile phones before they have time to express their feelings.

　　Many years later, when I bought a certain brand of electronic paper book reader, I remembered the classmate who listened to music with mp3 player in college. Someone asked me: Why spend more than 800 yuan to buy a digital product that is slow to respond and can only read books?

　　To this, I can only answer: because my self-control is too poor.

　　As the saying goes, "a thousand dollars can’t buy old people to lose weight." Nowadays, many old people have joined the army to lose weight, and it seems that they will be healthy if they lose weight. Recently, a study published in the American Obesity magazine shows that the elderly’s deliberate weight loss may affect their bone health.

　　Body mass index BMI= the square of weight/height, which is an accepted standard to measure obesity. In this study, 77 students with an average BMI of 33.6 (usually 18.5≤ BMI index ≤ 23.9 old people with normal weight, more than 29.9 are severely obese) were given weight-loss intervention for 18 months, and the overall weight of the old people and the bone mineral density of the areas (total hip, femoral neck, lumbar vertebrae and trabecular bone) were monitored and scored at 18 months and 30 months. The results show that the decline of hip bone mineral density will last for one year after weight-loss intervention for elderly obese patients, whether they rebound or not. The study also found that fat loss and weight loss reduced the bone mineral density of hip and increased the risk of osteoporosis.

　　Gou Bo, a professor in the Department of Health Sciences of Xi ‘an Institute of Physical Education, said that if the elderly lose weight improperly, such as excessive diet control, resulting in insufficient nutrition intake, or lose weight too much and too fast, resulting in significant weight loss, it will lead to a decline in bone density. Older people do not have to lose weight if they are only slightly obese and have no obvious cardiovascular disease. If there are some contraindications to exercise, and it is not suitable for exercise to lose weight, you can seek nutrition, medical care and other methods to control your weight under the guidance of a doctor. If obesity is accompanied by other chronic diseases, lose some weight appropriately. In principle, adopt safe and effective methods to achieve the goal at a slower speed such as diet control and exercise.

　　Many old people find that even if they eat and exercise as much as when they were young, it is easy to "gain weight". The reason is that the basal metabolic rate and muscle mass of adults decrease year by year with age. Therefore, even if the elderly eat less, their digestion and absorption ability are poor, and the balance of energy in and out is still "less in and out", in which case it will be "fat".

　　Gou Bo emphasized that obesity will directly affect heart function and vascular health, and it is easy to suffer from various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The ideal situation is to "gain muscle and lose fat" on the premise of ensuring basic nutrition.

　　Old people can’t take extreme measures to lose weight, let alone go on a diet like young people. We can start with the moderation and choice of dinner, eat some coarse grains instead of staple food, eat food with high protein content for breakfast, and control the staple food at about 2 Liang at noon. It is not recommended to choose diet pills or surgery to lose weight.

　　In sports, it is suggested that aerobic exercise should be combined with strength training, and it is best to take some soothing forms, such as Tai Ji Chuan, yoga, walking, etc. As long as you can persist every day and achieve a certain amount of exercise, you can lose weight completely.

　　Interviewed expert: Professor Gou Bo, Department of Health Sciences, Xi ‘an Institute of Physical Education

In the first half of this year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 1.22 trillion yuan, up 10.5% year-on-year, which was 4.4 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of China’s foreign trade in the same period. Last year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export increased by 1.2 times compared with 2018.

Cross-border e-commerce is becoming the new engine of foreign trade growth in various places. Guangdong, Shandong, Zhejiang and other major foreign trade provinces and Tibet and other open areas along the border are exploring new modes of innovation and development in light of their own reality. Among them, overseas warehouses, as a new foreign trade infrastructure, play an increasingly important role in cross-border trade.

Recently, a batch of fitness equipment produced by Guangdong Zhongshan Yingliang Health Technology Co., Ltd. was transported to overseas warehouses of cross-border e-commerce in the United States by international freighters. "Under the guidance of Zhongshan Customs, we began to transform and go to sea through cross-border e-commerce." Wen Yanni, the business manager of the company, said, "All our orders in the US market are shipped from overseas warehouses, which is more efficient than the domestic direct delivery model."

As a leading cross-border e-commerce enterprise in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, Shangrui Technology Co., Ltd. has driven nearly 100 traditional manufacturing enterprises to expand overseas online markets. Cheng Tianle, chairman of the company, said: "More than 90% of our orders are shipped from overseas warehouses."

Up to now, Guangdong Province has built all kinds of overseas warehouses in the world with a total area of nearly 6 million square meters. In the first half of this year, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in Guangdong Province reached 427.34 billion yuan. From 11.3 billion yuan in 2015 to 843.3 billion yuan in 2023, the average annual growth rate of cross-border e-commerce import and export in Guangdong Province is as high as 71.4%, accounting for more than one-third of the national cross-border e-commerce import and export.

Guanxian, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province also actively guides enterprises to develop overseas warehouse layout with the help of the business policy of stabilizing foreign trade and benefiting enterprises. "We encourage enterprises to set up a guanxian brand commodity exhibition center in public overseas warehouses by means of’ exhibition before warehouse’ to support the venue rent; Encourage enterprises to build agricultural products group buying platforms or independent stations to support construction and operating expenses. " Guo Huawei, Party Secretary of guanxian Commerce and Investment Promotion Bureau, said.

A few years ago, the overseas warehouse project of guanxian Baijia Food Co., Ltd. was recognized as a key public overseas warehouse by the Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce, and successfully applied for support funds. "In the first half of this year, our overseas warehouse turnover was US$ 30.1 million, serving 42 domestic enterprises." Song Xiangzhen, manager of the international trade department of Baijia Food Co., Ltd. said.

Linyi City, Shandong Province has continuously expanded its overseas network layout, implemented the "Overseas Warehouse Plan", and encouraged enterprises to build overseas shopping malls and warehouses in countries and regions, RCEP member countries and emerging market countries in the "Belt and Road". At present, there are 31 overseas shopping malls and warehouses in Linyi City.

In the Lanhua Overseas Shopping Mall in Linyi, China, Longren City, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, Linyi specialty products such as wickerwork table lamps, Kadele building blocks and pet products are dazzling. This overseas Linyi Mall opened in September last year. It integrates Linyi’s high-quality products according to the mode of "exhibition before warehouse". It has the functions of display, experience, sales and warehousing, and is also an upgraded version of the traditional overseas warehouse. Guan Zhaojun, Chairman and President of Lanhua Group, introduced that the company has also built overseas shopping malls and warehouses in Malaysia, the United States, Kazakhstan and Thailand, and cooperated to build a "Sino-Vietnamese border warehouse" in the estuary of Yunnan, continuously developing international trade business and selling Linyi specialty products overseas.

In recent years, the trade between China and Nepal has shown a sustained growth trend. After investigation and on-the-spot investigation, Tibet Lhasa Bureau of Commerce and Lhasa Zangni International Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. completed the construction and operation of overseas warehouses in only three months. "Lhasa encourages foreign trade enterprises to build overseas warehouses, and will support enterprises identified as public overseas warehouses up to 5 million yuan. At the same time, 50% rent subsidy will be given to enterprises that lease overseas warehouses. " Zhao Hancai, deputy section chief of the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Department of the Lhasa Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that after the opening of the cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, Lhasa has made great efforts in optimizing the customs clearance environment and exploring the international market, making cross-border electronic commerce’s industry bigger and stronger.

"China goods are very popular in Nepal. We are purchasing small household appliances, clothing, shoes and hats and other goods to send to Nepal. " Fu Guangyi, general manager of Lhasa Zangni International Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. introduced that the cross-border e-commerce model enables goods to be delivered to overseas consumers faster through the pre-stocking of overseas warehouses, saving logistics costs, enriching export categories and expanding overseas consumer markets for local traditional foreign trade enterprises.

According to reports, relying on Nepal’s overseas warehouses, the Lhasa Municipal Bureau of Commerce will cultivate and attract a number of key cross-border e-commerce enterprises and service providers, and lay a good combination of cross-border e-commerce, overseas warehouse opening and overseas participation to expand export channels. This year, the Lhasa overseas warehouse project plans to complete a total export trade of about 400 million yuan.

In order to better serve cross-border e-commerce, various localities continue to introduce new policies and measures.

In order to accelerate the cultivation of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Commerce has taken the lead in formulating opinions on the planning and construction of cross-border e-commerce parks, and has successively issued policies such as high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce and sustained and stable development of cross-border e-commerce.

Pan Wenqing, deputy mayor of Lhasa, said that since the approval of the cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in Lhasa, the city has formulated and introduced cross-border e-commerce support policies, introduced and cultivated cross-border e-commerce business entities, made every effort to build a cross-border e-commerce industry ecosystem, and continuously enhanced the endogenous motivation of foreign trade. In the first half of this year, Lhasa achieved a total import and export value of 2.594 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 183.3%, and foreign trade showed a good development trend.

Since the beginning of this year, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce has further promoted the cultivation of cross-border e-commerce, and continued to carry out the action of "opening stores around the world, launching brands to the sea, and piloting independent stations" to promote the docking of high-quality service providers’ resources with enterprises in industrial belts. At present, there are 206,000 active cross-border e-commerce export online stores in Zhejiang Province, and there are over 600 enterprises with annual sales of over 100 million yuan. According to data released by Hangzhou Customs, in the first half of the year, cross-border e-commerce exports in Zhejiang Province reached 179.93 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.5%.

Recently, a number of self-designed oil-paper umbrellas of Hangzhou Anruosu Technology Co., Ltd. were successfully exported to the European market on special cross-border e-commerce cargo flights.

"Since the opening of an online store on the cross-border e-commerce platform in February this year, the sales of oil-paper umbrellas have increased month by month, and now they can receive more than 100 overseas orders on average every day." Li Yanshuang, the person in charge of the company, said that when traditional culture embraces emerging formats, Chinese-style cultural products such as oil-paper umbrellas and horse-faced skirts are continuing to "circle powder" in foreign consumer markets.

Zhu Cheng, president of Zhejiang Bichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd., believes that cultural tourism products will become a new variety of cross-border e-commerce track and will usher in huge market opportunities in the future. At present, the company intends to unite Guangdong? Sub-industry investment groups, etc., work together to create an industry-oriented park that integrates "cross-border e-commerce+cultural (cultural) industry incubation+overseas social media+industrial funds". At the same time, build an ecological service chain to serve the national culture and tourism enterprises, and boost China’s cultural tourism products to the world.

In order to support more traditional enterprises to better connect with the international market, Hangzhou Customs has made efforts in strengthening policy guidance and improving supervision and support, unblocked the channels for enterprises to "go to sea" and supported the normal operation of cross-border e-commerce export cargo flights. The Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce will also establish a cross-border e-commerce enterprise cultivation library, focusing on promoting traditional industrial and trade enterprises, specialized and special new enterprises, commercial and trade circulation enterprises, domestic e-commerce sellers, etc. to carry out cross-border e-commerce business and form new cross-border e-commerce increments. (Reporter Zhang Jianjun, Wang Jinhu, Dai Ling, Li Jing)