To promote Chinese modernization, we need to handle several major relations well.※

Supreme leader

　　Promoting Chinese modernization is a systematic project, which requires overall consideration, systematic planning and overall promotion, and correctly handles a series of major relations. Here I emphasize six aspects.

　　一是顶层设计与实践探索的关系。党的二十大报告深刻阐述了中国式现代化的中国特色、本质要求和重大原则，是对推进中国式现代化的最高顶层设计。中国式现代化是分阶段、分领域推进的，实现各个阶段发展目标、落实各个领域发展战略同样需要进行顶层设计。进行顶层设计，需要深刻洞察世界发展大势，准确把握人民群众的共同愿望，深入探索经济社会发展规律，使制定的规划和政策体系体现时代性、把握规律性、富于创造性，做到远近结合、上下贯通、内容协调。同时，推进中国式现代化是一个探索性事业，还有许多未知领域，需要我们在实践中去大胆探索，通过改革创新来推动事业发展，决不能刻舟求剑、守株待兔。各地区各部门要结合各自具体实际开拓创新，特别是在前沿实践、未知领域，鼓励大胆探索、敢为人先，寻求有效解决新矛盾新问题的思路和办法，努力创造可复制、可推广的新鲜经验。

　　2023年2月7日，新进中央委员会的委员、候补委员和省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的二十大精神研讨班在中央党校（国家行政学院）开班。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在开班式上发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 李学仁/摄

　　The second is the relationship between strategy and tactics.Strategy and tactics are powerful weapons for our party to lead the people to transform the world, change practice and promote historical development. The correct use of strategy and tactics is the secret of our party’s success in creating brilliant history, achieving great achievements in the future, overcoming various risk challenges and constantly moving from victory to victory. To promote Chinese modernization, we must inherit, apply and develop this secret of success. It is necessary to enhance the forward-looking strategy, accurately grasp the inevitable trend of things, keenly understand the opportunities and challenges that may arise on the road ahead, and foresee and lead the future with scientific strategies. To enhance the overall situation of the strategy, plan strategic objectives, formulate strategic measures and make strategic arrangements, we must focus on solving major issues that have a bearing on the success or failure of the cause of the party and the state. To enhance the stability of the strategy, once the strategy is formed, it must be adhered to for a long time, grasped to the end, done well, and not changed at will. To achieve this, we need to improve our political stance, establish a world perspective, be mindful of "the country is the biggest", connect history, reality and future, connect China with the world, enhance our strategic thinking ability, make our formulated strategy practical and effective, and provide strong strategic support for Chinese modernization. Strategies provide scientific methods for strategy implementation. The environmental conditions for implementing the strategy are changing at any time, and new situations and new problems will be encountered every moment. This requires us to organically combine the principle of strategy with the flexibility of strategy, be flexible, improvise and make decisions on the occasion.Grasp the strategic initiative in adapting to local conditions, moving according to the situation and taking advantage of the trend.

　　The third is the relationship between integrity and innovation.Being upright and innovating is an important way of thinking for our party to govern the country in the new era. Only by being upright can we not lose our way and make subversive mistakes, and only by innovating can we grasp and lead the times. The exploration of Chinese modernization is a historical process of development in inheritance and innovation in keeping the right. In advancing the new journey of Chinese modernization, we must first keep the roots, roots and souls of Chinese modernization, unswervingly adhere to the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization, adhere to the party’s basic theory, basic line and general plan, and adhere to a series of major principles and policies since the 18th CPC National Congress to ensure the correct direction of Chinese modernization. At the same time, we should put innovation in a prominent position in the overall development of the country, conform to the requirements of the development of the times, focus on solving major theoretical and practical problems, actively adapt to changes, vigorously promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation, constantly open up new areas and new tracks for development, and shape new development momentum and new advantages. Actively create a strong atmosphere of advocating innovation, encouraging innovation and being brave in innovation, so that innovation becomes a common practice in the whole society. Leading cadres at all levels should speed up the transformation of ideas, ways of thinking, ways of behavior and working methods that do not meet the requirements of innovation and development, and truly become the leaders and promoters of innovation.

　　The fourth is the relationship between efficiency and fairness.中国式现代化既要创造比资本主义更高的效率，又要更有效地维护社会公平，更好实现效率与公平相兼顾、相促进、相统一。要坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度，毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展，充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，更好发挥政府作用。构建全国统一大市场，深化要素市场化改革，建设高标准市场体系，营造市场化、法治化、国际化营商环境，持续优化劳动、资本、土地、资源等生产要素配置，着力提高全要素生产率。加快建立以权利公平、机会公平、规则公平为主要内容的社会公平保障体系，保证人民平等参与、平等发展权利。深入推进司法体制改革，努力让人民群众在每一项法律制度、每一个执法决定、每一宗司法案件中都感受到公平正义。破除阶层固化的体制机制障碍，畅通社会上升通道。健全基本公共服务体系，提高公共服务水平，增强均衡性和可及性，扎实推进共同富裕取得更为明显的实质性进展。

　　2023年9月6日至8日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在黑龙江考察。这是6日下午，最高领袖在大兴安岭地区漠河市北极村，同村民史瑞娟一家亲切交谈。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　The fifth is the relationship between vitality and order.In the historical process of modernization, it is a worldwide problem to handle this relationship well. Chinese-style modernization should and can achieve a dynamic balance of living but not chaotic, active and orderly. It is necessary to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms in all aspects, fully release the creative potential of the whole society, and encourage scientists, entrepreneurs, writers and artists and other talents, especially young talents, to innovate and create. Actively develop inner-party democracy, safeguard party member’s rights, take practical and effective measures to solve the problems of unwilling, afraid and poor responsibility, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres and officials in party member to start businesses. Strengthen the guidance of public opinion, form the correct orientation of labor to create wealth, work hard to create performance, and strive to create happiness, prevent the growth and spread of bad ideas such as belittling labor, getting something for nothing, getting rich overnight, enjoying the success, and lying passively on equal footing, and fully stimulate the creative vitality of the whole society. Coordinate development and security, implement the overall national security concept, improve the national security system, enhance the ability to safeguard national security, and firmly safeguard the security of state power, system, ideology and key areas. Improve the level of public security governance, improve the social governance system, and enhance the efficiency of social governance. Develop people’s democracy in the whole process, correctly handle contradictions among the people under the new situation, strive to resolve contradictions and disputes at the grassroots level and in the bud, educate and guide the people to express their interests and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through rational and legal channels. Strengthen the overall prevention and control of public security, severely punish all kinds of illegal and criminal activities strongly reflected by the masses according to law, and ensure that people live and work in peace and contentment.

　　 

　　Sixth, the relationship between self-reliance and opening up.To promote Chinese-style modernization, we must adhere to independence, self-reliance, the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength, and firmly grasp the fate of China’s development and progress in our own hands. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a new development pattern, realize internal recycling, and rely on the advantages of China’s ultra-large-scale market to attract global resource elements and enhance the linkage effect of domestic and international markets. Maintain economic security, especially food security, energy security, and industrial chain supply chain security. Improve the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, take the national strategic needs as the guide, gather strength to carry out original and leading scientific and technological research, and resolutely win the key core technology battle. Constantly expand high-level opening to the outside world, improve the quality and level of trade and investment cooperation, steadily expand institutional opening such as rules, regulations, management and standards, promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", optimize the regional opening layout, implement the promotion strategy of free trade pilot zones, expand the network of high-standard free trade zones facing the world, deeply participate in global industrial division of labor and cooperation, maintain a diversified and stable international economic structure and economic and trade relations, and expand the development space of Chinese modernization.

　　This is part of the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the seminar on studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the 20th Party Congress on February 7th, 2023 for members and alternate members of the newly-appointed Central Committee and leading cadres at provincial and ministerial levels. ※.

　　CCTV News:On December 9th, China Central Radio and Television Station’s "International Critical Review" continuously published comments on "Who is Canada as the Defender of Human Rights" and "Canada as Depth Charge in the Political Kidnapping". Many overseas media and websites reprinted and quoted.

　　The reprint and quotation of the overseas media "International Critical Review: Who is Canada’s" Defender of Human Rights "are as follows:

　　From 9 to 11 December, BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation), Press TV (Iranian English News TV), CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation), Sky TG24 (Italian Sky TV’s 24-hour news channel), Yonhap News TV (Yonhap News Agency News Channel), Al Arabiyah (Arabic TV in United Arab Emirates) and Al Jazeera English (Al Jazeera English News Channel). , SBS South Korea (South Korea’s SBS TV station), CNBC (American NBC Universal Financial News Station) quoted relevant content, Spanish Radio International website, Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account)., Portugal Lisbon Rainbow FM website and facebook account, Portugal Iberia APP, Brazil Rio Headline Bobo website and facebook account, Brazil Sao Paulo World Bobo website and facebook account, Turkey Economic Observation Network, India Daily Morning News website, Kazakhstan Industry News website, Thailand Like FM103 radio facebook account, Jordan Global Radio facebook account, Pakistan-China Friendship FM website, Nepal Capital FM92.4 website, Myanmar opinion leader media facebook account, Nigeria Leader newspaper website, Indonesia Elshinta1 radio station, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), Many overseas media such as Nordic Times website, European Union Chinese website, European Union China Times website, American Business News website, Los Angeles Post website, American Business Daily website, Canadian Business Daily website, Africa Times website, Indonesia Sin Chew Daily website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese Business website, Hungarian United Daily website, and Greek China website are widely forwarded.The main contents of the comments are as follows:

　　Ms. Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei, a well-known private enterprise in China, was arrested by Canada at the request of the US on the 1st of this month when she was in transit in Canada. On Friday (7th) local time, the bail hearing on Meng Wanzhou’s detention was held in Vancouver court. The five-hour hearing was postponed until next Monday (10th) without a verdict.

　　The arrest and detention of Ms. Meng set off a tornado in the international community, which triggered the shock and indignation of Huawei, the people of China and the government of China, as well as the outcry and accusation of international public opinion. The flying sand and stones brought by this tornado made these truths more clearly exposed to the world. They will make Canada pay an unexpected heavy price.

　　First of all, the United States and Canada, which have always prided themselves on their complete laws, fairness and justice, will turn their judicial justice into "the emperor’s new clothes" because of this incident, and their hegemonic and rogue cores will be naked exposed to the world.

　　As early as six years ago, the US Congress reported that Huawei’s equipment would pose a national security threat to the United States and banned Huawei from selling telecommunications equipment in the United States. Later, Huawei had planned to return to the US market, but it fell through because of the obstruction of the US government. No matter from which angle, Huawei is not in violation of American laws, and the investigation and accusations against Huawei executives are purely false.

　　As for Canada’s reasons for arresting Ms. Meng, according to media reports, the reason why the prosecutor in new york Eastern District applied for Canada to arrest Meng Wanzhou was that she was suspected of violating the sanctions ban against Iran. Huawei immediately issued a statement saying that it abides by all applicable laws and regulations of the countries where it operates, including the export control and sanctions laws and regulations applicable to the United Nations, the United States and the European Union. The sanctions imposed by the United States on Iran itself violate international law. On October 3 this year, the United Nations International Court of Justice ruled that US sanctions against Iran violated the Treaty of Friendship in Economic Relations and Consular Rights signed by the two countries in 1955, and initially ruled that the United States should immediately stop sanctions against Iran’s humanitarian supplies and goods and services related to civil aviation safety. At this time, the United States realized that it had hit the face first and immediately announced the termination of the treaty. US Secretary of State Pompeo declared that this was a decision that should have been made 39 years ago. The United States treats a company that has nothing to do with jurisprudence on the charge of "unwarranted", and its "long-arm jurisdiction" in promoting international hegemony and power politics is increasingly untenable.

　　Canada, as a sovereign country, could not be ignorant when executing the judicial application of the United States, but said, "Of course, this decision does not involve political participation, because we respect the independence of the judicial process." This statement makes Canada’s "judicial independence" a joke and nonsense. No wonder overseas netizens are deeply dissatisfied with the Canadian government’s "law enforcement on behalf of the United States", saying that "Canada is a loyal dog of the United States!" "Canada was originally thought to be a free and democratic country, but now it seems to be nothing more than a servant of the United States." "Why can US sanctions restrict Chinese’s transactions with Iran and arrest this person when he is in Canada?" Robert Kagan, a historian of the Brookings Institution in the United States, once wrote in Washington post that "the United States is becoming a rogue state". It seems that Canada has joined in.

　　Secondly, Canada’s wanton trampling on human rights exposes its double standards in the field of human rights, and it is becoming a saboteur of human rights protection and undermining world peace and stable development.

　　The Financial Times quoted a former US intelligence official as saying that the arrest of Meng Wanzhou was "too radical". On Twitter, netizens from all over the world commented on this incident as "kidnapping hostages" and "unscrupulous". Some netizens questioned, "How did the United States know that a China woman would transfer from Canada? Do the United States and Canada only track China passports, or is every American being monitored? " As we all know, Canada is a member of the "Five Eyes Alliance" of the intelligence agencies of the United States, Britain, Australia, Canada and New Zealand, and the members realize the interconnection and sharing of intelligence information and stolen data. This is not difficult to answer people’s questions, but also aggravate people’s insecurity. More people feel the threat of basic human rights being ruthlessly trampled by Meng Wanzhou’s arrest, and I wonder how many people have entered the list to be arrested by the "Five Eyes Alliance"? Another self-proclaimed "human rights defender" in the West has fallen.

　　Thirdly, this is a targeted attack on China’s leading enterprises in science and technology, and the role of Canada as a "saboteur" is becoming more and more obvious.

　　The Canadian government is opposed to the unilateral sanctions imposed by the United States on Iran. However, when the United States used this as an excuse to deal with Huawei, Canada was obedient and obedient, and its "evil heart" and "selfishness" were obvious. As one of the best providers of mobile communication infrastructure in China and even the world, Huawei is in the leading position in the field of 5G, with one of the best patents and technologies in the world. However, under the influence of "ideology", Canada is becoming a stumbling block or even a "destroyer" that hinders Huawei’s global development. According to the Wall Street Journal, the head of Canada’s security intelligence service said that foreign interference and espionage are the "biggest threats" to Canada’s prosperity and national interests, and Canada may consider banning some "cyber threat activities" including Huawei. Faced with the competitive advantage of China enterprises, some countries began to set up obstacles by political means. Some netizens said, "How to win the 5G technology war? Arrest your competitors! " . While shouting "fair competition" in public, a few countries are playing tricks to stifle and destroy the "fair competition" environment in private, trying to maintain their competitive advantage. But history has proved countless times that such a struggle is futile, and victims can always rise from adversity.Break the containment with faster speed and stronger momentum, and even achieve leap-forward development.

　　Fourthly, this arrest in Canada has aroused great concern in China society, and Canada’s image has plummeted.

　　In recent days, China netizens generally questioned and condemned the actions of the United States and Canada, supported Huawei and strongly demanded the release of Meng Wanzhou. Originally, Chinese was fond of Canada, and almost every Chinese knew the story of Bethune, a Canadian doctor, who came to China to help China in the War of Resistance. The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Canada in 1970 was realized during the tenure of pierre trudeau, the father of the current Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau. After justin trudeau took office, China once set off a "Trudeau fever" and hoped that China and Canada would have relations with by going up one flight of stairs. In 2017, the scale of tourism exchange visits between the two countries exceeded 1.5 million and set a new record. In 2018, it was designated as "China — Canada Tourism Year ".

　　The turn of the country lies in the blind date between the people, and losing the hearts of the people will hurt the motivation of exchanges between the two countries. Canada’s arrest and detention of Ms. Meng Wanzhou will have a far-reaching and lasting negative impact on China-Canada relations.

　　The Meng Wanzhou incident not only affected Sino-Canadian relations, but also brought anxiety to the world. As soon as the incident came out, global stock markets and foreign exchange markets suffered shocks. This reckless arrest by Canada shocked the ruling and opposition parties in various countries and aggravated the market’s worries and panic. Canada will not only fail to get benefits and achieve its goals, but will "lose its wife and lose its soldiers." The attitude of Huawei and China government is rational restraint, but firm and resolute. Huawei said that it believes that the legal systems of Canada and the United States will eventually give a fair conclusion. China officials said that the Canadian police arrested a China citizen at the request of the US, and China firmly opposed and strongly protested this serious violation of human rights. China has made solemn representations to the United States and Canada, demanding that they restore Ms. Meng Wanzhou’s personal freedom, and warned Canada to take full responsibility for the serious consequences.

　　"Put people immediately! Restore Ms. Meng Wanzhou’s personal freedom. " This is a reasonable and legal requirement of Huawei and the China Municipal Government. I hope that the Canadian government and judicial departments at the crossroads will not go further and further on the road of deviating from fairness and justice.

　　Many overseas media quoted and forwarded the above-mentioned "International Sharp Review" articles:

　　As of December 11, 2018, the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) has quoted relevant content 44 times.

　　As of December 11, 2018, PressTV (Iranian English News TV) has quoted relevant content 25 times.

　　As of December 11, 2018, CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation) has quoted relevant content 15 times.

　　As of December 11th, 2018, Sky TG24 (the 24-hour news channel of Sky TV Italy) has quoted relevant content 14 times.

　　As of December 11th, 2018, Yonhap News Agency News TV has quoted relevant content 14 times.

　　As of December 11, 2018, Al Arabiyah (Arabiya TV, United Arab Emirates) has quoted relevant content 10 times.

　　As of December 11, 2018, Al Jazeera English (Al Jazeera English News Channel) has quoted relevant content for 8 times.

　　As of December 11, 2018, SBS South Korea (South Korea SBS TV Station) has quoted relevant content for 5 times.

　　Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account) forwarded on December 9, 2018.

　　Turkish Economic Observer Network forwarded on December 9, 2018

　　Jordan Global Radio facebook account forwarded on December 9, 2018

　　Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website was forwarded on December 9, 2018

　　The Los Angeles Post website was forwarded on December 9, 2018.

　　Chinese PT portal website forwarded on December 9, 2018

　　Indonesia’s Sin Chew Daily was published on December 10, 2018

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on December 10, 2018

　　The reprints and quotations of the overseas media "International Critical Review: Canadian Acting as Depth Charge in" Political Kidnapping "are as follows:

　　From 9 to 11 December, ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation Integrated Channel), NBC (National Broadcasting Corporation), Sky TG24 (Italian Sky TV 24-hour news channel), CNBC (NBC Universal Financial News Channel), NTV (Russian National Television), Yonhap News TV (Yonhap News Agency News Channel), Al Jazeera (Arabic Channel of Al Jazeera), MBC South Korea and NRK 1 quoted relevant contents. French LCF Radio facebook account, European Times German website, Spanish Radio International website, Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account), Portugal Lisbon Rainbow FM website and facebook account, Portugal Iberia APP, Brazil Rio headlines Botai website and facebook account, Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Radio and Television website and facebook account, Turkish Economic Observation Network, India’s Daily Morning News website, Kazakhstan’s Industrial News website, Nigeria’s Leader website, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account)., Nordic Times website, European Union Chinese website, American Business News website, American Business Daily website, Canadian Business Daily website, Indonesian International Daily website, African Times website, West Africa online website, Hungarian United Daily website and many other overseas media widely forwarded.The main contents of the comments are as follows:

　　On Saturday (8th), China’s Vice Foreign Minister Le Yucheng summoned Canadian Ambassador to China Mai Jialian urgently, and made solemn representations and strong protests over’s detention of the head of Huawei. Le Yucheng pointed out that China’s detention of Canadian citizens who changed planes in Vancouver, Canada, at the request of the United States, seriously violated the legitimate and legitimate rights and interests of China citizens, and was extremely bad in nature. China strongly urges Canada to immediately release the detainees and effectively protect the legitimate and legitimate rights and interests of the parties. Otherwise, there will be serious consequences, and Canada will bear full responsibility for this.

　　In this "political kidnapping" case, many people were surprised by the Canadian act as Depth Charge.

　　Just a few months ago, Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau publicly criticized the United States for sharply increasing tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum products on the grounds of national security, saying that "Canadians are polite and reasonable, but we will not be pushed around" and took countermeasures against the United States: not only initiated trade complaints against the United States through the WTO, but also imposed a 25% tariff on US imports worth $12.6 billion from July 1. At that time, international public opinion regarded Canada as a bloody man!

　　But it is such a bloody man who will not be pushed around by others. Recently, he has played a very disgraceful role and was ordered to detain the head of Huawei, who was transferred to Vancouver. Its behavior is disgusting and even more disturbing.

　　Joe Nocera, a well-known American financial journalist, wrote on BNN Bloomberg, an English financial channel owned by Bell Communication, Canada, "We have a word to describe this behavior of detaining someone against his will and setting preconditions for his release. This word is called ‘ Kidnapping ’ . This is done by rogue gangs and should not be done by the government that claims to govern the country according to law. " He pointed out that as a China enterprise that does not operate in the United States, Huawei does not need to abide by the US sanctions against Iran; Even if Huawei does business with Iran through a bank on the sanctions list, the fault lies with the bank, not Huawei; Even if Huawei really needs to comply with US sanctions, the detention of the company’s chief financial officer will never be included in the enforcement measures. Nocella pointed out that the so-called violation of sanctions was just an excuse, because The New York Times said that the detention of Meng Wanzhou was only a "warning" issued by the US government to limit the global promotion of China technology.

　　Alex Duhaney, a reader in Ottawa, wrote to The Globe and Mail, Canada’s largest newspaper, saying, "I feel deeply humiliated that our government is involved in this kidnapping of foreign corporate executives. Such shameless behavior has shamed the current leadership and will put Canadians who do business overseas at risk. "

　　In recent years, some western countries have spared no effort to discredit Huawei and accuse Huawei of being a spy, which is a huge potential information security hazard. However, unlike other western countries, Canada has not banned the China technology giant from participating in important local projects. The telecom facilities of major mobile phone operators in Canada all have Huawei products. Bell Company (BCE) and Telus Company have cooperated with Huawei to develop 5G networks, and some Canadian universities have also established partnerships with Huawei.

　　In recent months, in order to expand its own trade market, the Canadian government is stepping up contact with China and actively promoting the negotiation of bilateral free trade agreements. After reaching a new trade agreement with the United States and Mexico, the media reported the "poison pill" clause set by the United States against China in the new agreement. In response, Canadian Foreign Minister freeland specially called State Councilor Wang Yi, China, and personally explained that Canada would push forward the negotiations on free trade agreements with other countries according to its own decision. More than 70 Canadian experts have written a report, offering suggestions and suggestions for developing economic and trade relations with China, avoiding the "poison pill" clause of the United States. Last month, the first round of China-Canada economic, financial and strategic dialogue was held in Beijing, co-chaired by Canadian Finance Minister Bill Morneau and International Trade Diversification Minister Jim Carr and China State Councilor Wang Yong. "The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to further deepen and expand Canada-China economic and trade relations," the Canadian government said in a statement.

　　However, all these efforts and established cooperation are now in trouble due to the detention of the head of China Company. Gordon Houlden, director of China College of the University of Alberta, said that "the whole incident is bad news for us". After this battle, the Canadian government is unlikely to let Huawei continue to participate in the construction of 5G technology, because the United States will not allow it. On the other hand, it may be difficult for Canada to reach a free trade agreement with China in some areas. Canadian netizens lamented that the cheap and high-quality 5G they expected would be ruined. Many people also called on Canadian courts and politicians to stand up and refuse the request of the United States to extradite the head of Huawei. Because the so-called "illegal behavior" is simply a crime invented by politicians, with the purpose of prohibiting mutual transactions between other countries/companies/individuals. This is the so-called "unwarranted".

　　I hope that the Canadian judiciary and government will not kidnap themselves in this "political kidnapping" incident.

　　Many overseas media quoted and forwarded the above-mentioned "International Sharp Review" articles:

　　As of December 11, 2018, ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation Integrated Channel) has quoted relevant content 935 times.

　　As of December 11, 2018, NBC (National Broadcasting Corporation) has quoted relevant content 149 times.

　　As of December 11th, 2018, Sky TG24 (the 24-hour news channel of Sky TV Italy) has quoted relevant content 12 times.

　　As of December 11, 2018, CNBC (Financial News Channel of NBC Universal Group, USA) has quoted relevant content six times.

　　As of December 11, 2018, NTV (Russian National Television) has quoted relevant content six times.

　　As of December 11th, 2018, Yonhap News Agency News TV has quoted relevant content five times.

　　As of December 11, 2018, Al Jazeera (Al Jazeera Arabic Channel) has quoted relevant content three times.

　　As of December 11, 2018, MBC South Korea (Korea Culture Broadcasting Corporation) has quoted relevant content twice.

　　On December 10, 2018, NRK1 (Norwegian National Radio and Television 1) quoted relevant content.

　　Facebook account of French LCF radio station was forwarded on December 10, 2018.

　　Portugal Lisbon Rainbow FM website and facebook account forwarded on December 9, 2018.

　　The website and facebook account of Brazil’s Rio headlines were forwarded on December 9, 2018.

　　India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on December 10, 2018

　　Nigerian "Leader" website forwarded on December 10, 2018

　　Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account) was forwarded on December 9, 2018.

　　Indonesia’s International Daily was published on December 10, 2018.

　　Indonesia’s New Newspaper was published on December 10, 2018.

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on December 10, 2018

　　Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on December 10, 2018.

1905 movie network news In 2000, Liu Cixin, the first person in China science fiction, published short stories, which won Liu Cixin the special prize of China Science Fiction Galaxy Award. Twenty years later, I experienced project establishment, adaptation, filming and post-production … … The film The Wandering Earth, directed by Frant Gwo and adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel of the same name, is finally coming steadily step by step!

On January 28th, the highly anticipated sci-fi film The Wandering Earth, which belongs to us, held a grand premiere in Beijing with the theme of "Towards the Future". Director Frant Gwo, the original author of The Wandering Earth Liu Cixin, specially starred in Jason Wu, starring Qu Chuxiao, Li Guangjie, Ng Man Tat and Angel, starring Mike Sui, Qu Jingjing, Zhang Yichi, Yang Haoyu, Li Hongchen, Yang Yi, Jiang Zhigang and Zhang Huanquan. The atmosphere was warm and touching. When Jason Wu saw his son’s surprise, he even shed tears on the spot. Although The Wandering Earth is a sci-fi movie, it shows a strong Chinese affection, which is suitable for the whole family to watch during the Spring Festival.

China sci-fi movies set sail. Netizens joked that director Frant Gwo "Wolf Warriors with empty gloves"

Coinciding with the traditional festival of China "off-year", the premiere of the movie The Wandering Earth "Running to the Future" kicked off in a jubilant lion dance performance, with The Wandering Earth director Frant Gwo, original producer and producer Liu Cixin and special star Jason Wu first on stage. First of all, Liu said that the film The Wandering Earth has a "personality": "The Wandering Earth showed China people’s feelings about their homeland and home on the space scale for the first time, which shocked their hearts. I hope that more people can feel the charm of China’s science fiction this Spring Festival and feel this China science fiction movie full of heavy feelings and Chinese feelings. "

In the face of teacher Liu Cixin’s high praise, director Frant Gwo bluntly said that he was "very nervous" and said that "we are like students facing a big exam, and now we have to hand in the papers with a nervous mood." Wu Jing, who is on the side, is completely opposite to the director Frant Gwo’s uneasiness and has full confidence in The Wandering Earth and Jason Wu. He told the audience: "This movie was really difficult to shoot, but director Frant Gwo did it! He has been particularly nervous recently, so it is necessary for me to cheer him up and come on! All the hard work is worth it. "

Facing the support from all sides, director Frant Gwo feels warm. He thanked the soul of The Wandering Earth at the scene — — Liu Cixin, the original and producer, especially thanked Jason Wu, and even broke the news at the scene that "Brother Jing was cheated". Jason Wu responded that Frant Gwo was a "liar director". He spoke out: "At first, seeing the director was like seeing himself when shooting, and he was infected and agreed to make a guest appearance in The Wandering Earth. I didn’t expect this guest appearance to last for 31 days, and I didn’t expect that not only did I not get paid, but I had to "bring money into the group." So, The Wandering Earth’ fooled’ me in like this. In the end, we can only fight for our own science fiction movies! " The audience laughed and called "Frant Gwo directed Wolf Warriors with empty gloves". In addition, Jason Wu also said: "This movie is actually a gift I want to give my son, and I want to plant an imaginative seed in his heart." Under the influence of the atmosphere, director Frant Gwo took photos on the shoulders of Jason Wu and Liu Cixin respectively, and the scene was once full of warmth.

　

Outside the play, Jason Wu and his son revealed their true feelings. Wu called it a surprise to send a painting. Qu Chuxiao shouldered the "old father"

At the premiere of the theme "Towards the Future", the MV of the theme song "Wandering with the Earth" created by teacher Liu Huan for The Wandering Earth was also shown. Wandering with the Earth, with its magnificent soundtrack and strong emotions, slowly reveals the Chinese father-son relationship and China people’s attachment to their homes and land. At the scene, some members of the "Adventure Team" in the movie The Wandering Earth, Qu Chuxiao, Li Guangjie, Ng Man Tat and Angel, took the stage to share their strong feelings with Jason Wu.

Jason Wu said: "When a child is young, his father is a mountain, carrying the child to support a sky. As an ordinary person, everyone hopes that when he is old, his son can support this family like his father and’ resist’ his father. When it comes to emotion, Qu Chuxiao, who plays Jason Wu’s son in the movie The Wandering Earth, explains how to hold up a sky with practical actions. The two of them have a "father’s love is like a mountain" hug for the first time, and Qu Chuxiao tries his best to carry Jason Wu on his shoulder, which causes the audience to burst into laughter.

Of course, there is a deep affection between father and son in the play. Outside the play, Jason Wu has many words to tell his son Wu. He said: "In reality, I actually owe my son Wu so-called that he missed many growth moments in his life, so I hope that parents must spend as much time with their children as possible and let them feel their parents’ love for them." Surprisingly, a surprise gift that Wu called specially prepared for his father — — A picture of his father, Jason Wu, and what he wanted to say to his father was drawn by himself. Jason Wu, who was unprepared, read what his son wanted to say to himself and couldn’t help crying. He said, "When you are a parent, your eyes will become shallow." This kind of iron man’s tenderness has moved many audiences at the scene.

At the end of the premiere ceremony, all the masters of The Wandering Earth took the stage, and director Frant Gwo confided the truth on the spot: "I hope that The Wandering Earth can give everyone, especially the children, the wings of imagination. I believe that the future of China science fiction will be better and better, full of more imagination and possibilities." At the event site, La Peikang, Chairman of China Film Co., Ltd. and Song Ge, Chairman and President of Beijing Culture, also presented exquisite derivatives for the crew. And sent a message: "I hope children can see the future of science fiction."

　　　　

The premiere of The Wandering Earth’s theme "Rushing to the Future" ended with the blessing of "China’s science fiction welcomes the future, and China’s Spring Festival is blessed with everything".

　

The premiere of The Wandering Earth was hot, and all the stars and professionals were moved to tears

After the lively premiere of the film The Wandering Earth, the film finally ushered in a hot screening. Many viewers gathered to watch the film for the first time. After the screening, director Frant Gwo, original author and producer Liu Cixin of The Wandering Earth, especially starred in Jason Wu, starring Qu Chuxiao, Li Guangjie, Ng Man Tat, Angel and others, went into the cinema to communicate with the audience at close range, and got the most authentic reputation at the first time. The response at the scene was enthusiastic, and the most heard sentence by the founders was: "The movie is too shocking and moving." Facing the support of the audience, Frant Gwo said frankly: "Thank you for your trust. There are no superheroes in The Wandering Earth, and every character is an ordinary person. But often a choice of ordinary people can change the world and even save the world. " And this is precisely the core that the film wants to convey to the audience.

In addition to the general audience, the film was highly praised, and there were many filmmakers and aerospace, science and other professionals in the audience in The Wandering Earth. Teacher Wang Chunhe, former Minister of Corporate Culture of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and executive director of China Hi-Tech Industrialization Research Association, said with excitement: "As an astronaut, I was deeply shocked after seeing The Wandering Earth. This film has given an important inspiration to young people in China. We should cherish the earth and our home. At the same time, it also gives young people an inspiration. We must be curious and have imagination. " The most mysterious special performance in the film The Wandering Earth, the famous actor Guo Jingfei, appeared. He said that his role was an egg, and he would be deeply impressed after watching the film. At the same time, he joked: "I didn’t expect my man Li Guangjie to be so sexy in the movie."

In addition, Zhou Hongyi, the chairman of Qihoo 360 and a famous angel investor, also watched The Wandering Earth. He was excited and said: "As a loyal fan of Liu Cixin and a person who has great requirements for movies, he was very surprised after watching The Wandering Earth. The film not only reached the world leading level in science fiction films or adventure films." At the same time, Zhou Hongyi also praised the movie clips on the spot. "It’s full of rhythm and it’s so enjoyable to watch."

There are also famous directors Cao Baoping, Xú Zhēng, Han Yan and Sheng Ding, famous actors Chen Kun, Yao Chen, Wang Zhi and Bao Beier, and famous screenwriters Liu Zhenyun, Alex Chen, Dong Runnian and other film practitioners also watched the film Wandering Earth together. Xu Zheng praised the film, blessed Frant Gwo and was proud of him. Yao Chen joked: "Director Frant Gwo has been crazy for four years because of The Wandering Earth. It is hard to imagine how he paid the rent during this period."

The film The Wandering Earth is about to officially set sail on the first day of the New Year in 2019. Facing the word of mouth of all parties, Director Frant Gwo emphasized: "The first year of China science fiction movies is not opened by a movie, but it should be called’ the first year of China science fiction’ after the appearance of China science fiction movies, and China science fiction movies can be truly established."

The movie The Wandering Earth will be officially released on February 5th, 2019.

　　In his speech at the joint welcoming banquet of American friendship groups, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed: "China is not pursuing an independent modernization, and is willing to work with other countries to realize a world modernization of peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity, and promote the building of a community of human destiny!" Modernization is the basic trend of the evolution of world history since modern times, and the vast number of developing countries are making unremitting exploration and pursuit on their own modernization roads. In recent years, the kinetic energy of world economic growth is insufficient, and the factors of instability, uncertainty and unpredictability are increasing, and the modernization process of human society is bumpy and full of hardships. What kind of modernization do we need? To realize the world modernization of peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity, this Chinese plan points out the correct direction for the modernization of human society.

　　Peace and development are the trend of the times and the "greatest common denominator" of the wishes of people of all countries. Historically, the process of modernization originated in western countries, but it was accompanied by war, colonization, plunder and coercion, which brought great suffering to the people in developing countries. Today, the modernization of human society cannot and should not return to the old road full of bloody evils. Without peace, there will be no development, and the existing development achievements will be lost. A peaceful and stable internal and external environment is the fundamental condition and necessary guarantee for any country to realize modernization. History shows us that bullying is not the way for human beings to coexist, and belligerence cannot bring a better world. In the face of complex and intertwined security challenges, we should adhere to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, bridge differences through dialogue and resolve disputes through cooperation. Only when all countries cherish, maintain and promote peace, and create a fair, just and shared security pattern with the spirit of unity and win-win thinking, can world modernization keep moving forward on the track of peaceful development.

　　Since modern times, factors of production such as capital, technology, labor and management have flowed around the world, turning isolated small lakes and rivers into the sea of Wang Yang, and history has become the history of the world. With the development of information technology, the communication between countries and people has deepened, and human beings have increasingly become a community of destiny with both glory and loss. Today in the 21st century, it is impossible for any country to pursue modernization under closed conditions. Openness, accommodation and mutually beneficial cooperation are inevitable choices. At present, some countries are building "small courtyard and high wall", pushing "decoupling and breaking chain", clamoring for "risk removal" in supply chain, and engaging in unilateralism and protectionism, which brings great challenges to world modernization. Man-made obstacles to cooperation block not risks but opportunities. Only by strengthening interconnection, unity and cooperation, mutual benefit and reciprocity, expanding the scope of cooperation and making the cake of cooperation bigger can countries promote their own development and achieve common development, and make the process of world modernization full of surging momentum.

　　Modernization entrusts people’s yearning for a better life, and people in every country have the right to pursue modernization. The process of world modernization should not make the rich richer and the poor poorer. However, at present, the problems of North-South gap, recovery and differentiation, development fault and technology gap are more prominent, the human development index has dropped for the first time in 30 years, and the international development cause is facing great challenges. Making up the development deficit has become an arduous task for all countries in the world, and taking the road of modernization of building, sharing and winning is the way to solve the problem. To enhance the inclusiveness of modernization achievements, persist in sharing opportunities and creating the future together, we should pay special attention to the special needs of developing countries, safeguard their legitimate development rights and interests, improve their right to speak internationally, focus on solving the problem of insufficient imbalance between countries and within countries, improve the balance, coordination and inclusiveness of development, make each country a participant, contributor and beneficiary of global development, and make the modernization cause with its own characteristics converge into a torrent of the times to promote world prosperity and development and the progress of human civilization.

　　"I want to stand up and stand up, and I want to reach people." As an ancient civilization and a responsible country, it is China’s consistent pursuit to help the world. With China concept as the guiding direction of world change, China action as a substantial contribution to maintaining peace and security, China’s plan as a conscientious contribution to promoting common development, and China’s wisdom as the driving force to improve global governance, Chinese-style modernization is promoted and expanded in a benign interaction with the world, which also provides opportunities for world peace and development. Realizing the world modernization with peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity is China’s expectation, and it is also the wish of every country that diligently explores on the road of modernization. China will unswervingly push forward the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and join hands with other countries to create a better prospect for world modernization.

The main forces of our army participating in the "Oriental -2018" strategic exercise are a heavy synthetic battalion and a medium-sized synthetic battalion, which are jointly organized into the "Red Army" with the three group armies of the Eastern Russian Military Region to counter the "Blue Army" composed of the two group armies of the Central Russian Military Region. The integration degree of this exercise is far better than any previous Sino-Russian joint exercise, so it provides us with the best opportunity to observe and compare the similar equipment of the Chinese and Russian armies at close range.

Main battle tanks: each has its own characteristics, and the number of Russia is dominant.

The main battle tank model of our army participating in the "Oriental -2018" strategic exercise is Type 99, not the most advanced Type 99A in active service. The Russian main battle tanks were earlier T-72BV and later improved T-72B3. In our usual impression, the T-72 series are all "low-equipped" third-generation main battle tanks with overall performance lower than that of Type 99. Actually, it is not. In fact, from T-72M to T-72B/BV in the early 1980s to T-72B3/B3M which has been greatly improved now, although it still belongs to the same model family, its overall performance is not the same. In particular, Russia’s latest improved T-72B3M, after refitting with a 1130 HP turbocharged diesel engine and the same main gun and fire control system as the T-90, is very close to our army’s 99-type main battle tank in overall performance. Moreover, the T-72B3M can also use a 9M119M gun-launched missile with a range of 5000m and an armor-piercing power of 900mm.

中俄主战坦克引领阅兵方阵。

另外，我们还需要注意到的是，目前俄罗斯陆军已经完成了主战坦克的“三代化”，即全部为T-72、T-80和T-90三大系列，并且正在向第四代主战坦克T-14过渡。之前从苏联时代遗留下来的T-55、T-64等老旧坦克都已经全部退役封存。相比之下，我国陆军现役还有为数不少的59式、88式等第一代和第二代主战坦克，要完全实现“三代化”还需时日。

而且，俄罗斯陆军目前还有大量封存储备的T-72、T-80和T-90主战坦克，总数超过上万辆。因此，可以看到，当俄军要扩充主战坦克装备数量时，并不需要大批量采购全新生产的坦克，只要从储备中挑选状态比较好的进行翻新和升级就可以。而我国陆军还处在采购全新第三代主战坦克代替老式第一代和第二代主战坦克的过程中，相对来说要付出更多的成本。

Infantry fighting vehicles: China has a complete range of wheeled fighting vehicles.

In terms of crawler-type combat vehicles, the Chinese Army mainly dispatched Type 86 infantry combat vehicles this time. The Russian army can be described as elite, including improved BMP-2, BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles and BMD-3/4 paratroopers fighting vehicles. The reason why we didn’t send our most advanced 04A infantry fighting vehicle is that the participating troops haven’t changed their clothes. However, no matter from the type or general performance, the Russian army still has deeper strength in the development and use of tracked vehicles and chassis.

For example, Russian BMP-2 is still improving, and its combat performance is also advancing with the times by improving fire control performance and replacing a new generation of 9M133 "cornet" anti-tank missiles. BMD-4 is the most powerful paratrooper chariot in the world at present, which is equipped with the same fire system as BMP-3, and can almost be called an airborne tank. In addition, MT-LB, a seemingly old crawler-type universal chassis, is still in its prime and plays an irreplaceable role in the Russian army.

In terms of wheeled chariots, I’m afraid the Russian army will envy our army. At present, the main wheeled chariot of Russian army is BTR-82A, which appeared in the exercise, but it is only an improved model of the original BTR-80. Our army sent 08 type 8X8 wheeled infantry fighting vehicle and 11 type 105mm 8X8 assault vehicle, which are outstanding among domestic 8X8 wheeled vehicles, and their overall performance is beyond the reach of Russian BTR-82A. Especially the 11-type 105mm 8X8 assault vehicle, the Russian army has long been eager to equip this new type of equipment with high maneuverability and powerful firepower. However, limited by the design of Russian-made BTR-80 wheeled chassis, it can not be converted into a large-caliber assault vehicle at all, and the Russian army does not have such a suitable artillery as the 105 mm rifle. Therefore, during the period when Russia had the best relationship with European countries, the Russian army once wanted to purchase a batch of "Centauri" 105 mm wheeled assault guns from Italy, but it failed in the end. Nowadays, many Russian officers and men will feel a lot of emotion when they see our 11-type 105mm 8X8 assault vehicle.

The overall performance of Type 08 8X8 wheeled infantry fighting vehicle is beyond the reach of Russian BTR-82A.

Self-propelled artillery: modular technology leads China.

In this exercise, our army dispatched 07-type 122mm tracked self-propelled howitzer and 09-type 122mm 8 X 8 self-propelled howitzer. Two different chassis and the same fire system show China’s achievements and strength in the development of 122 mm howitzers. However, on the other hand, the Russian army participated in the 2S1 122mm tracked self-propelled howitzer which was equipped in 1972. At present, 2S1 has more than 500 pieces of equipment in the Russian army.

These two kinds of 122mm self-propelled howitzers of our army, like the Russian 2S1, have their fire systems derived from the Soviet D30 122mm towed howitzers. However, since the D30 and 2S1 were equipped with troops, the Russian army has basically given up the development of 122 mm artillery, but replaced it with 120 mm howitzers from the perspective of simplifying logistics support and artillery equipment system. In this way, in the future, the new generation of large-caliber barrel suppression artillery of the Russian army will mainly be 152 mm howitzers and 120 mm forced howitzers. However, this dressing plan obviously did not go smoothly.

In contrast, our army has simultaneously promoted the development of 155 mm howitzers, 122 mm howitzers and 120 mm forced howitzers in large-caliber barrel suppression artillery. The 122 mm howitzer has developed three generations of crawler type, vehicle-mounted type, wheeled armored type and amphibious type. The same is true of the development of 120 mm howitzer, and the derivative models of its different chassis are not less than those of Russia. In this way, through the coordinated use of three different caliber and types of barrel suppression artillery, our artillery units can be more handy in attacking enemy targets.

At present, there are more than 500 pieces of 2S1 self-propelled howitzers in the Russian army. The picture shows the 2S1 self-propelled howitzers being fired.

In the grand military parade of the "Oriental -2018" strategic exercise, we also saw the 2S25 Octopus -SD 125mm tracked self-propelled anti-tank gun. Nowadays, with the retirement of Type 89 120mm tracked self-propelled anti-tank gun, there is no chariot similar to 2S25 in the equipment sequence of our army.

2S25 Octopus -SD is equipped with a lightweight 2A75 125mm smoothbore gun, but it can fire all the ammunition of the main gun of the same caliber main battle tank, and its damage power is not compromised. On the contrary, because the gun adopts the chassis of BMD-3 paratroopers, it also has the same high maneuverability and airdrop capability. Therefore, 2S25 Octopus -SD has become the most powerful direct support firepower for its airborne troops after being equipped with Russian troops. At present, our army has not equipped airborne troops with similar large-caliber tracked self-propelled anti-tank guns, and the main constraint is whether the lightweight 125mm smoothbore gun can be successfully developed. Europe, America and Russia have achieved this technological breakthrough, and China still needs to catch up.

In terms of rockets, our army sent 11-type 122mm modular self-propelled rockets, while the Russian army participated in the old BM-21 Hail 122mm and BM-27 Hurricane 220mm wheeled rockets. The 11-type 122 mm modular self-propelled rocket launcher is the latest main battle suppression weapon of our army, which is divided into two types: wheeled and crawler, replacing the previous 81-type and 89-type self-propelled rocket launchers respectively. The gun adopts two modular packaging integrated launch boxes, each equipped with 20 directors, so the number of spare bombs is 40 as BM-21 Hail. However, the loading speed of our army’s 11-type 122 mm modular self-propelled rocket launcher is much faster than BM-21 Hail, and the fire control system is more advanced. More importantly, the maximum range of the new 122 mm rocket launched by the Type 11 self-propelled rocket launcher has exceeded 40 kilometers, which is twice that of the same type of ammunition of the Russian army. You know, our army’s 122mm rocket launcher technology originally originated from BM-21 "Hail", but now it has already left the similar equipment of Soviet Russia far behind, which can be described as shine on you is better than Blue.

The loading speed of 11-type 122 mm modular self-propelled rocket launcher is much faster than BM-21 "Hail".

Field air defense system: Russia realizes full self-reliance and integration

As early as the Cold War, the Soviet Army attached great importance to the field air defense capability, so on the one hand, it realized all the self-integration and integration of the air defense system, on the other hand, it quickly built a field air defense system with self-defense missile system as the main part and self-defense antiaircraft gun system as the supplement. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Russian Army also basically inherited a complete set of field air defense systems, from the earlier ZSU-23-4 23mm self-propelled antiaircraft gun to the latest self-propelled air defense missile systems such as Doyle -M2, Armor -S1 and Beech, with nearly 10 models. Coupled with the S-300V long-range air defense missile system, it can be said that the Russian Army has the most powerful field air defense system in the army of various countries.

In contrast, the integrated high-mobility field air defense missile system equipped by the Chinese Army only has Doyle -M1 purchased from Russia and domestic model Hongqi -17. Other air defense missile systems, such as Hongqi -6, Hongqi -7 and Hongqi -16, need to be deployed on multiple platforms of the whole system before they can carry out operations, and cannot be protected with marching troops. The field air defense missile systems such as "Doyle" and "Tunguska" can completely launch missiles and intercept incoming targets while moving, and become an umbrella for armored forces to move. Therefore, in this exercise, the air defense of our army’s participating troops mainly relies on the Russian field air defense system. In this regard, China’s army field air defense system needs to be further improved.

Helicopters: each has its own emphasis, and Russian heavy-duty military forces are dominant.

Helicopter is also a very important item in the army equipment system. In this exercise, the Chinese Army dispatched Zhi -19 armed reconnaissance helicopter and Zhi -9 medium-sized general-purpose helicopter. These two types of military helicopters are exactly what the Russian army and aviation forces do not have. As early as 2005, Russian Kazan Helicopter Company exhibited an armed reconnaissance helicopter named "Anseth" -2RT, but it failed to arouse the interest of Russian troops. The card -62 similar to Zhi -9 is still in the test flight verification, and it will take some time to put it into use. Of course, on the other hand, the Mi -35 heavy armed transport helicopter and the Ka -52 heavy attack helicopter of the Russian Army Air Force are also types of equipment that our Army Air Force does not have. Therefore, the army and aviation units of the two armies can complement each other in equipment and better accomplish their combat missions.

Chinese and Russian armed helicopters fired rockets during the exercise.

Enlightenment and reference

Generally speaking, the development path of China’s army equipment system is more similar to that of European and American countries, and it has absorbed many advanced ideas and concepts of the latter, including a large number of services of 8X8 wheeled armored combat vehicles and Warrior 4X4 high-mobility wheeled chassis. Moreover, China has made great efforts in the informationization, digitalization and networking of the army’s main battle equipment, all of which are aimed at catching up with the armies of European and American countries. In addition, on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign advanced experience, China’s army has also embarked on its own unique development path in terms of organizational reform, division reform, and highly integrated troops.

In contrast, the Russian army has taken many detours in both the establishment system and the equipment system. Including the repetition of the division-brigade preparation, and the new generation of main battle equipment such as T-14, which is unable to equip in large quantities after successful research and development, can only go back and continue to improve old equipment. Fortunately, since the end of the Cold War, the Russian army has accumulated rich practical experience and learned many bloody lessons through many local wars. Reflected in the development of equipment, we can see that the Russian army has an unusual enthusiasm for research and development of unmanned combat platforms and vehicle-mounted remote-controlled weapon stations. Therefore, although the development of Russian military equipment is tortuous, it is always exploring its own path. Promoting equipment development with operational needs will be the main driving force of Russian military’s future equipment system.

"Talking about Military Affairs" is a personal column written by Huang Guozhi, a senior editor of a well-known military magazine, for the defense of the surging tide. With an objective and rigorous attitude, supplemented by lively and refined language, it tries to "break the defense fog" and provide readers with a better understanding of the gap between China and foreign countries in equipment technology. )

Twenty days ago, on the bank of Yongding River in Beijing, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader shoveled soil to make pits, raised soil and cofferdams, lifted water and watered them, and planted many seedlings.

This scene overlaps with his "micro-lens" of carrying a shovel to do farm work in Liangjiahe, northern Shaanxi decades ago and participating in sand control work in Gulang, Gansu a few years ago, which reflects the consistent nature of the people’s leaders.

Coming from the working people, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader advocates labor and respects laborers. He said that model workers are outstanding representatives of the working people and the most beautiful workers.

In the spring of 2013, in an ordinary conference room of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the General Secretary sat down with 65 representatives of model workers from different industries and different periods from all over the country to have a heart-to-heart talk. He said, "Seeing everyone, I am in awe of the model workers, and the feelings of respecting knowledge and labor arise."

On that day, Liang Jun, who was rated as a national model worker at the age of 21, shared her dream of building Beidacang when she was young. The general secretary responded affectionately: "Your deeds are known to people of our age. The first female tractor driver in China, you are amazing. "

At this symposium, the general secretary expounded his thoughts on "nothing is difficult in the world". He pointed out: everything in the world is hard. The brighter the future, the more we need to work hard.

On November 24, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the National Commendation Conference for Model Workers and Advanced Workers and delivered an important speech.

Gansu Gulang Babusha Forest Farm also witnessed the general secretary’s respect for workers.

On August 21, 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who came here for an inspection leaned over and turned over the sand with the staff of the forest farm, and soon opened a straight ditch more than two meters long in the sand.

Guo Wangang, a representative of the afforestation people and a national model worker, was also at the scene. He told the General Secretary that it is with this manual labor mode that "one tree, one handful of grass, and sand can be pressed against the wind", and three generations have accumulated more than 200,000 mu of sand control and afforestation.

"It is not easy for your generations to stick to it for decades." The general secretary said with emotion, "I want to learn from you." A few months later, when the supreme leader delivered a New Year message, a photo of him with the staff of the forest farm was placed on the bookshelf behind him.

Heroes come from the people, and models come from the masses.

Meng Tai, Defender of Blast Furnace, Wang Jinxi, Iron Man, Deng Jiaxian, Outstanding Representative of Intellectuals, Shi Chuanxiang, Blue-collar Expert Kong Xiangrui, Gold Medal Worker Dou Tiecheng, Iron Man Wang Qimin in New Era, Lei Feng Xu Hu in New Era and Knowledge Worker. …

This is a long list of names blurted out by the general secretary at a forum.

They, "do one line, love one line, specialize in one line and be good at one line." Their stories explain what a model worker is; Their struggle is the spirit of model workers.

On August 21, 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was in Babusha Forest Farm, Gulang County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, and turned over the sand and ditched with the forest farm staff.

"Labor is the source of all happiness." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said that the model workers’ spirit of "loving their posts and being dedicated, striving for first-class, working hard, being brave in innovation, being indifferent to fame and fortune and being willing to contribute" is a vivid embodiment of the great spirit of the times.

On the last day of April, 2018, the undergraduate class of model workers in China Institute of Labor Relations received a special reply from the "Supreme Leader". The general secretary wrote in the letter: "I am very happy to receive your letter." You have made outstanding contributions to the development of the cause of the party and the country, and you have been rated as a model worker. Now you are studying for further study. This is a praise for your hard work and selfless dedication, and it is also the concern of the party and the country for workers. "

Huang Baomei, a model worker who came out of the textile workshop, worked hard all his life to realize the dream of "the whole country is well dressed". A few years ago, the general secretary had a cordial conversation with her during an inspection tour in Shanghai, praising her as a "witness, participant and devotee" of national development.

Wang Lanhua, a model worker who grew up with the Republic, is called "Living Lei Feng" in the community. She said that when she is tired and hard, she often thinks of what the general secretary said, "socialism is done."

In today’s China, dreams come true one after another, which cannot be separated from every worker’s dream-chasing running.

From scientific and technological miracles such as "Shenzhou" flying and "Eye of the Sky" sounding, to major projects such as the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and to tough battles such as precision poverty alleviation and pollution prevention & HELIP; … All aspects of economic and social development have left the struggle footprints of model workers.

At an altitude of more than 40 meters, Zhu Shijie, a bridge crane driver, can always complete container loading and unloading quickly and accurately in the face of complex and changeable weather and ship types with different specifications.

On March 29th, 2020, on a rainy spring day, the General Secretary visited Chuanshan Port Area of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, and Zhu Shijie was also on the scene. The accompanying inspector told the General Secretary: "At the end of 2006, when you personally started the lifting button of the 7 millionth TEU on this dock, he was the operator who lifted the container."

When he met Zhu Shijie, the general secretary told him to play a good role as a model worker and bring out more model workers.

The general secretary hopes that the model workers will inspire more people with their own energy, enterprising spirit and hard work, and encourage the broad masses of working people to strive to be strugglers in the new era.

On September 26, 2018, in China Yizhong Group, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked among the workers and had a cordial exchange with them.

He praised "everyone has made contributions, everyone is great" and "model workers are outstanding representatives of the working people and the most beautiful workers".

He is far-sighted, "providing all-round support for model workers to better display their talents and show their spiritual character, so that their labor skills, innovative methods and management experience can be widely spread."

He personally, "vigorously publicize the advanced deeds of model workers in the whole society and call on the whole society to learn from them and pay tribute to them."

He earnestly enjoined, "In a country with a population of 1.4 billion, everyone can make a contribution and gather into an overwhelming force. If everyone does one thing and does a good job, the cause of the party and the country can move forward."

… … … …

In the vivid and wonderful story of the new era, every worker is the protagonist.

　　Bo Xiwen, Director of Si Qian for European and International Affairs in Hesse, Germany, Senior Consultant of China International Investment Promotion Center (Germany), Doctor of Law.

　　At the opening ceremony in The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）, the Supreme Leader reiterated and emphasized the promotion of building a community of human destiny, which is one of the basic ideas he has been advocating for many years. The Supreme Leader pointed out in his report: "At present, changes in the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges." At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is raging all over the world, which requires all countries to unswervingly fight the epidemic together; In the face of the challenges brought by climate change, all countries in the world must work together to deal with them; Military conflicts, poverty and terrorism also need the joint efforts of all mankind.

　　The Supreme Leader stressed: "China has always adhered to the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, and is committed to promoting the building of a community of human destiny." This shows that China has drawn a clear line with some forces that pull gangs and stir up disputes. In my opinion, the political idea of the supreme leader is the inevitable choice of all mankind.

　　In January 2017, the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the 2017 annual meeting of the World Economic Forum that human beings have become a community of destiny with you and me, and their interests are highly integrated and interdependent. Every country has the right to development, and at the same time, it should consider its own interests at a broader level, not at the expense of the interests of other countries. He called for "let’s show confidence, take action and move forward hand in hand!"

　　At the opening ceremony in The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）, the Supreme Leader recalled China’s contribution to building a community of human destiny: China adheres to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, adheres to true multilateralism, promotes the construction of an open world economy, and promotes the development of global governance in a more just and rational direction. Especially worth mentioning is the global development initiative. In September 2021, the Supreme Leader put forward this initiative at the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly, with a view to "accelerating the implementation of the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and building a global community of development destiny". At the opening meeting in The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）, the Supreme Leader once again emphasized this concept of unity and cooperation, which was praised by many countries.

　　China is committed to world peace and development. Mankind must be a community of destiny, because mankind has only two choices, either to unite and cooperate for a common future or to perish in conflict, division and chaos, that is, "unity" or "extinction". It can be seen that building a community of human destiny proposed by the supreme leader is the only way for world peace and development. (Editor in charge: Enron Leshui Yuxin)

　　CCTV News: Tian Ming, male, born in December 1965, Han nationality, party member of CPC, monitor of Oilfield Engineering Technology Service Center of Sinopec Jiangsu Oilfield Company.

　　Tian Ming has been engaged in underground work for more than 30 years, adhering to my lofty ideal of contributing oil to the motherland, based on his post and making bold innovations, he has completed 92 innovations, authorized 34 patents and published 30 papers in core journals. The "Innovation and Application of Oil Testing Technology" won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, with an efficiency of over 100 million yuan.

　　Honors: National Model Worker, National May 1st Labor Medal, National Technical Expert, National Most Beautiful Worker, Jiangsu May 1st Labor Medal, and Top Ten Craftsmen in Jiangsu Province.

　　Tian Ming, male, born in 1965, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, senior technician of Jiangsu Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., has won the titles of national technical expert, national May 1st Labor Medal, national labor model, national most beautiful worker, national post study Lei Feng pacesetter, craftsman China of the year, Jiangsu Province time model, Jiangsu Province outstanding Communist party member, Jiangsu Province top ten craftsmen, Jiangsu Province May 1st Labor Medal, and group company technical expert.

　　Tian Ming has been engaged in underground work for 33 years, adhering to my lofty ideal of donating oil to the motherland, based on his post, assiduously studying and boldly innovating, he has successively completed 92 innovation achievements, won 44 awards, granted 34 patents and published 30 papers in national core journals. Among them, the innovation and application of oil testing technology won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress in 2014, creating hundreds of millions of yuan for enterprises.

　　He embodies the spiritual quality of a new generation of oil workers who are diligent in learning, brave in innovation and willing to contribute, and is known as the pioneer of the times and advanced model for workers in the petroleum and petrochemical industry.

　　Study hard and strive to be a "knowledge-based" employee.

　　In 1985, Tian Ming graduated from Oilfield Technical School majoring in drilling and repair, and became a tester. Because what he did was not what he learned, his first reading of drawings was like reading a "heavenly book"; The first time I went to the well to take data, I handed in a "blank paper"; My legs trembled nervously when I climbed the derrick for the first time. In order to make up for the shortage of majors, he took time off to study during the day, stayed up all night to study, and followed his master in the well. He taught himself books such as Scientific Oil Testing System Engineering, Well Testing Data Interpretation Method, Electromechanical Integration and so on, wrote more than 300,000 words of study notes, and successfully completed college and undergraduate education, and soon became a skilled worker from a layman.

　　In July 1987, the timer imported from the United States broke down on the team, and no one could repair it, which affected the production. In order to master the maintenance technology of the timer as soon as possible, during that time, he stayed in the sultry tin workshop every day, squatted under the blazing desk lamp, wiped his sweat with bare arms, put on a towel and fiddled with the timer, and did not dare to turn on the electric fan, for fear of blowing away the parts, and finally fiddled with it for more than three months.

　　In 1994, he was hired by the watch industry research institute of the former Ministry of light industry as a technical consultant of 200JC timer, and only four people were employed nationwide.

　　Well Yancheng 1 is the first gas well in Jiangsu Oilfield. During the gas test, the double bellows differential pressure flowmeter failed, and the factory technicians could not solve it on site, so the gas test operation was forced to stop. He is eager to see in his eyes and ask for a try. Everyone cast a skeptical eye. Some people say, "Do you dare to do what experts can’t do?" I really don’t know how much I weigh! " After pondering for two days, he really solved the problem, the gas test construction was completed as scheduled, and Yancheng Gas Field, the largest gas field in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, was put into production smoothly. That year, he won the second class merit.

　　In 2012, the oil field imported coiled tubing equipment worth more than 20 million yuan. In order to understand the most advanced electric control and hydraulic system in China as soon as possible, he climbed up and down with technicians during the day to consult humbly, and at night, he often hid in the toilet to ponder the principle against the drawings. In order to remember the functions of hundreds of valve parts, he also wrote a jingle. When the equipment was debugged, the load could not be pulled in place and could not be found for many days.

　　Since then, with the help of the platform of coiled tubing equipment, Tian Ming has successively completed a series of technical innovations such as coiled tubing cutting, workover and logging, and developed the "coiled tubing cutting technology" to solve the worldwide problem of cutting highly deviated pipe strings in horizontal wells, and CCTV news broadcast has also made a special report; The "Coiled Tubing Cable Penetration Technology" has solved the problem that the cables of logging instruments in horizontal section can not be delivered effectively, provided a guarantee for the low-cost development of Fuling shale gas field, the largest shale gas field in China, and broke the foreign technical monopoly, and has been popularized in Jilin, Jidong, Bohai Drilling, Chuanqing and other oil fields.

　　Be brave in innovation and strive to be "intelligent" employees

　　Tian Ming always believed that workers are more powerful if they have wisdom, and only by solving difficult problems with knowledge and wisdom can they better reflect their values.

　　In 2003, when testing high-pressure deep wells in the western new area of Sinopec, because of the high wellbore pressure, multi-pin initiators were used in the test, and the number of pins used was large, which made it difficult to control the initiation pressure. His innovative "delayed initiation+testing technology" made perforation and testing out of sync, greatly improved the success rate of testing and negative pressure perforation rate, solved the technical bottleneck of high-pressure deep well APR testing, and the technology was fully promoted in the western new area.

　　Oil testing is one of the most important links in oil exploration and an important basis for correctly understanding and evaluating oil and gas reservoirs, commonly known as B-ultrasound for oil reservoirs. In order to improve the accuracy of oil testing data,

　　For 30 years, he has participated in the oil testing construction of various complex small fault block reservoirs in the oilfield. The innovative Oil Testing Technology involves 18 patents and more than 20 technologies in four categories: perforation, testing, swabbing and sampling. It has proved 21.17 million tons of oil reserves in seven blocks, including Shanian structure in Dongtai depression and Huazhuang structure in Gaoyou depression, which has promoted the technical progress of oil testing in the oilfield and won the award for its achievements.

　　The jar is a tool for releasing stuck in drilling and workover, and once problems occur, it will seriously affect the safety construction. The performance of SHJ-YA super-hydraulic jar is unstable in high-pressure deep wells. He developed "Improvement Technology of Domestic Hydraulic Jar for High-pressure Ultra-deep Wells", which eliminated the influence of high pressure on tools by using the principle of pressure balance. By improving the matching accuracy of valves, selecting special hydraulic oil and sealing parts, the depth of jar release was increased from 4000m to 6000m. The performance reached the international advanced level and won the silver prize in the 8th International Invention Competition.

　　The combined perforating and testing technology imported from the United States produces high pressure as small as tens of MPa and as high as hundreds of MPa, and it is easy to overload and damage the pressure gauges that take data in the same well. Once the pressure gauge is damaged, it will lead to the rework of the project and increase the cost, and it will affect the correct understanding of the oil and gas reservoir. The developed pressure gauge overload protector can instantly close the pressure transmission channel to protect the pressure gauge and automatically open the channel to ensure pressure collection after perforation, which reduces the damage rate of the pressure gauge from 16.6% to zero and the data accuracy rate is 100%. Technology has reached the leading level in the industry.

　　Changshenping 3 well is a key gas well in PetroChina, with a daily gas production of 400,000 m3. Due to casing corrosion, S13Cr gas-sealed tubing was severely deformed in the early stage of construction, resulting in millions of coiled tubing and tools being stuck underground. Because of the small diameter, there is no good solution in the industry. Tian Ming was invited to use his original small tubular string drilling and milling technology to overcome the cold and fever in the northeast at MINUS 30 degrees. Fine construction was carried out in the deformed gas-tight tubing by hanging the water edge near the well site. Through reducing the friction resistance, fishing balls, drilling and grinding the deformed S13Cr gas-tight tubing and drilling the ash plug, the tunnel was drilled for 2931.5m, and the construction was carried out for more than 20 days. Finally, the oil well was brought back to life, with an annual output value of over 100 million yuan. Party A specially wrote a thank-you letter.

　　Be willing to contribute and strive to be an "ingenious" employee

　　People often ask him: What’s the point of fiddling with those "iron bumps" all day? What is the picture? He said: not for fame, not for profit, but for your own liking. In this life, it is most meaningful for people to make some contributions to the unit and society with their own knowledge and skills in their own posts!

　　In the 1990s, in order to facilitate field construction, the unit was equipped with a number of portable imported generators. Because of the bad field construction conditions, generators are prone to failure, and they often have to be sent to Shanghai for maintenance, which is very inconvenient and affects production. The leader of the brigade found him and asked him if he could help to repair it. Although it was not his job, he agreed at once, and it was 20 years. Since then, more than 10 generators have never been sent out for repair, saving hundreds of thousands of dollars.

　　In 2014, the world-renowned general agent of American National Pipe Fittings Company (China) braved the heavy snow all the way to Zhenwu Oilfield to find him. As soon as he entered the door, he said, "Master Tian, we are very interested in coiled tubing cutting technology. Can we cooperate? I guarantee that the company will offer you an annual salary of not less than 500,000. " In the face of the temptation of generous remuneration, it is unrealistic not to be tempted at all. However, he declined politely.

　　In 2010, the oilfield set up a model worker innovation studio named after him. Tian Ming signed a mentoring agreement with 32 people, leading studio members to complete more than 80 innovations and apply for 22 patents. Among them, "Matching Tools for Oil Testing Technology" was awarded the only first prize for the outstanding technological innovation achievements of the fourth national workers; The project of "development of high-pressure sampling tools" has improved the success rate of high-pressure sampling in Jiangsu Oilfield from 46.6% to 92.2%, and the technology is leading in China. He also created a studio website, shared technical materials for free, and went to the podium to exchange innovative experiences with youth innovation seminars and high-skilled personnel training courses inside and outside the oilfield. He taught more than 120 sessions and more than 6,000 students attended the lectures. The studio has successively won the titles of "National Model Worker Innovation Studio of Energy Chemistry System", "Jiangsu Skills Master Studio" and "National Skills Master Studio" and the provincial-level "party member Education Reality Classroom Demonstration Site" awarded by jiangsu provincial party committee Organization Department.

　　In 2015, the Party Group of Sinopec called on all employees in the whole system to learn from Comrade Tian Ming, and the Jiangsu Provincial Federation of Trade Unions also called on tens of millions of employees in the province to learn from him. More than 20 media such as CCTV News Network, Chao Wen Tian Xia, People’s Daily and Xinhua Daily also made special reports on Tian Ming’s deeds, and there was an upsurge of "learning from Comrade Tian Ming" inside and outside the industry.

　　During the Dragon Boat Festival, the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels adhered to the strict main tone, being strict in management, daring to be strict in management, and being strict in management, strengthening supervision and inspection, conducting unannounced visits, guarding important nodes, strengthening notification and exposure, and taking effective measures to prevent rebound, invisible variation, fatigue and war-weariness, and constantly consolidating and deepening the achievements of work style construction.

　　The data shows that as of 18: 00 on June 13th, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection had reported and exposed 127 typical cases of violating the spirit of the eight central regulations before the Dragon Boat Festival, with hedonism and extravagant style accounting for the most.

　　Correcting the "four winds" has a long way to go, and it will rebound if it is slightly relaxed

　　Judging from the types of problems reported, three types of problems, namely, illegal receipt and delivery of rare specialty products and gifts, illegal eating and drinking, illegal payment of subsidies or welfare, accounted for 29.9%, 25.1% and 10.2% of the total number of hedonism and extravagance respectively.

　　Combing the cases, it is found that these typical problems appear repeatedly and their forms are constantly changing. For example, some do not directly accept cash-filled red envelopes and evolve into WeChat transfers; Some are equipped with official vehicles in a way of splitting car prices; Some take advantage of the theme party day activities to travel with public funds.

　　In the bulletin, all localities will strictly deal with those who are incorrigible and have a bad nature according to the rules and regulations. Zhang Xiaolin, former deputy director of Zhangjiachuan County Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television and former director of the Tourism Bureau in Tianshui City, Gansu Province, was severely punished by the party in 2015 for violating the law. In 2016, he was punished by staying in the party for one year. In 2017, he was dismissed from his post and reduced to deputy director. During the period of punishment, Zhang Xiaolin accepted banquets and entertainment activities arranged by management clients for many times, and received gifts and gifts for four times. In July last year, Zhang Xiaolin was expelled from the Party and dismissed from government affairs, and was reduced to a second-class clerk.

　　There are also some party member cadres who are lucky and paralyzed. For example, Gan Lin, vice chairman of the Political Consultative Conference in Jing ‘an County, Jiangxi Province, and the second-class researcher, and other people discussed with the invited staff of a pictorial newspaper about the compilation of the album and booked a working dinner. After a group of four people from Pictorial Newspaper returned because of something, Gan Lin continued to lead the relevant people in the county to dine and drink illegally, and the expenses were used to sign the bill in the name of the county CPPCC. In February this year, Gan Lin was punished by government warning.

　　Some party member cadres, who should set an example for their relatives, first touched the red line of discipline. For example, Jin Gaobo, the former secretary, executive director and manager of the Party branch of Shanxi Coking Coal Yuncheng Salt Chemical Machinery Company, reimbursed the train tickets, accommodation fees and fuel costs that should be borne by his relatives and others for 3400 yuan. Feng Zanxiang, a third-level researcher in Yueyanglou District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, designated the restaurant operated by his brother as a reception dining place during his tenure as the executive deputy commander of Linyue Expressway and Menghua Railway Project Headquarters, and arranged official receptions for many times in violation of regulations. Feng Zanxiang was punished by warnings within the party.

　　Style construction is always on the road. Discipline inspection and supervision organs adhere to the iron fist discipline, dare to show their swords, deepen the use of party discipline and government affairs, organizational treatment or organizational adjustment, and really hit the sore spot and achieve practical results, so that those who are lucky lose their illusions, those who pretend to sleep suddenly wake up, and bystanders are wary.

　　Violation of discipline and discipline is covered with "invisibility cloak"

　　The reporter noted that in the reported cases, it is more serious to cover the violations of discipline with "invisibility cloak" by fictional means, and the problem of invisible "four winds" is latent.

　　Some eat, drink or receive food in violation of public funds by falsely reporting the purchase of ingredients in the canteen. Xinfeng County, Jiangxi Province, the Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives reimbursed the reception expenses of 138,000 yuan by purchasing ingredients in the unit canteen without a reception letter, a reception approval form and a reception list. He also bought 2,516 yuan of drinks by falsely reporting the purchase of ingredients in the canteen for official reception. As the party secretary and director of the unit, Xiang Li took the main leadership responsibility for the above issues. In March this year, Xiang Li was severely punished by the Party.

　　Some illegally give gifts from public funds in the name of business entertainment. In February this year, Fu Xianhui, member of the Standing Committee of Yuehu District Committee of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, and deputy head of the district government, proposed that he had served as the deputy director of the office of the Provincial People’s Social Security Department when he arranged for Gui Xitian, director of the District People’s Social Security Bureau, to give some local products to his old colleagues. Gui Xitian said that the above expenses were paid by the District People’s Social Security Bureau, and Fu Xianhui acquiesced. When the gift moved into the office building, it was discovered by the unannounced interview team on the spot. The two were punished by warnings within the party.

　　Some illegally issue allowances and subsidies by signing false employment contracts and falsely reporting workload. Li Yanhong, vice captain of the coal mine safety inspection brigade in Xingshan District, hegang City, Heilongjiang Province, decided to falsely report the number of times of entering the well, and paid 7,325 yuan for 19 people in this unit in violation of regulations. In December last year, Li Yanhong was punished by government warning and the related expenses were ordered to be returned.

　　These problems reflect that a small number of cadres in party member do not stop converging, do not perform their duties and do their duty, encourage bad habits, and have been dealt with seriously, with profound lessons.

　　In-depth analysis to identify the crux and promote the source governance of system governance

　　Generally speaking, the spread of "four winds" has been effectively curbed, but the "pathogen" has not been eradicated, and the rectification of "four winds" is still on the way. We must stick to the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations, adhere to the "three noes" and treat both the symptoms and the root causes.

　　Taking the problem of illegal eating and drinking as an example, since the beginning of this year, the Supervision Committee of the Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has deployed centralized rectification actions for illegal eating and drinking in the province, announced the "Ten Prohibitions" disciplinary regulations, and targeted the rectification of illegal eating and drinking. The Supervisory Committee of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection sorted out 100 typical clues of "four winds" and put them on the list for supervision, and all of them were completed.

　　All localities and departments in Hunan Province acted quickly, insisting that the main responsibility and supervision responsibility resonate in the same frequency and exert their efforts in the same direction, and the "top leaders" took the lead in promoting the rectification work to achieve practical results. In the first five months, the province investigated and dealt with 150 cases of illegal eating and drinking, handled 295 people, and gave 189 disciplinary actions.

　　Corruption and unhealthy tendencies are intertwined, and "four winds" has become a hotbed of corruption. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels adhere to the promotion of punishing corruption and rectifying the "four winds" as a whole, dig deep into the discipline review work, and give priority to handling mental problems that violate the eight central regulations.

　　The problem of work style is intractable and repetitive, and it should be solved not only by the organization, but also by the supervision of the masses, paying attention to giving play to the supervisory role of the masses. The Supervision Committee of the Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection keeps a close eye on key nodes such as various holidays, strengthens the use of scientific and technological means, and uses the online "internet plus Smart Supervision" platforms such as websites, mobile phone clients and WeChat WeChat official account to rectify the invisible variation "four winds" problem by means of taking pictures of festivals, reporting with one click and comparing data. (Reporter Li Lingna Zhang Qibin)

There are six Yangtze finless porpoises living in Wuhan Baiji Dolphin Museum, Institute of Aquatic Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. At present, researchers mainly protect the Yangtze finless porpoise by ex situ conservation and artificial breeding. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

　　China Daily Online, December 26th The Yangtze finless porpoise is an ancient aquatic mammal, which has lived on the earth for 25 million years and is called the "living fossil" of the Yangtze River ecology. As the "indigenous people" of the Yangtze River, the finless porpoise is a mammal at the top of the Yangtze River food chain, and its fate directly reflects the health status of the Yangtze River. The latest research shows that thanks to the government’s remediation of water pollution and overfishing, the development of artificial breeding project of Yangtze finless porpoise and the increasing public awareness of protection, the decline trend of Yangtze finless porpoise population has been obviously curbed, and a series of protection measures of Yangtze River ecosystem have achieved good results.

　　According to the website of South China Morning Post reported on December 20th, the number of finless porpoises has been decreasing due to the increasing human activities such as environmental pollution, overfishing, hydropower station construction and shipping noise. But environmentalists say that they now see the dawn of hope to save the finless porpoise.

　　According to data released by the government last year, there are only about 1012 Yangtze finless porpoises, which is less than 60% of the giant pandas. However, the decline rate of finless porpoise population has obviously slowed down since 2012, which indicates that relevant protection measures may have achieved results.

　　Researchers say that moving the finless porpoise to an ex situ conservation area far away from busy shipping means that the number of finless porpoises will increase.

　　In the early 1990s, about 30 to 40 finless porpoises moved into Swan Island Nature Reserve on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, which was located in an oxbow lake formed by the Yangtze River, and now there are about 80 finless porpoises there.

　　Wang Ding, 60, is an expert in Yangtze finless porpoise research in China Academy of Sciences. He said, "We found that finless porpoises can not only survive in Swan Island, but also successfully reproduce naturally, which is very exciting."

　　Researchers believe that this is due to the government’s rectification of water pollution and overfishing, the development of artificial breeding projects for Yangtze finless porpoises, and the increasing public awareness of protection.

　　Zhang Xinqiao, head of the finless porpoise project of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), said, "Public opinion supervision has played an important role."

　　The baiji, also known as the Yangtze finless porpoise, is another aquatic mammal in the Yangtze River. In 2006, scientists announced the functional extinction of the baiji dolphin. The government does not want the finless porpoise to repeat the mistakes of the baiji.

　　Yangtze finless porpoise is one of the few freshwater subspecies of finless porpoise in the world, and it is a barometer of Yangtze River ecology.

　　The finless porpoise can also be seen in China’s ancient poems. People believe that when the finless porpoise appears on the river, it means that heavy rain is coming. The Yangtze finless porpoise has a chubby body and a round head, so some people call it "Jiang pig". Adult finless porpoises can reach 2 meters in length. Finless porpoises are often killed, and finless porpoises’ livers have also been used as medicinal materials.

Since 2012, the declining trend of the Yangtze finless porpoise population has been significantly curbed. Image source: South China Morning Post report screenshot

　　In January, 2016, the national leaders of China issued instructions to do a good job in the ecological protection of the Yangtze River. Relevant measures include promoting coordinated development, implementing stricter fishery management system and carrying out other protection projects.

　　At the end of 2016, the action plan to save the Yangtze finless porpoise was officially launched, including strengthening ex situ conservation, establishing more protected areas and promoting research on artificial breeding technology.

　　Tianezhou Nature Reserve was established in 1992, which is said to be the first and only successful case of whale ex situ conservation in the world. The finless porpoise not only survived after migration, but also bred the next generation.

　　The government encourages fishermen near ex-situ conservation areas to change careers. Wang Hesong, 46, is now a ranger in the reserve.

　　Wang Hesong said, "Look, mother finless porpoise and a baby finless porpoise." Seeing two arched backs on the water, the patrol stopped the boat. Two finless porpoises soon returned to the water. "The finless porpoise will stick its head out to breathe for a few seconds … … We come to patrol every day and see them every day. "

　　Oxbow Lake provides a shelter for finless porpoises, but finless porpoises living in this water area are also under great pressure.

　　Zhang Xinqiao said, "They have nowhere to hide here. As long as threats like the deterioration of natural habitat conditions exist, the number of finless porpoises may decrease sharply again."

　　The Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, located in Wuhan, raised six Yangtze finless porpoises for scientific research, artificial breeding and public visit.

　　Through the glass window, you can see two finless porpoises spinning gracefully in the breeding pond, reaching out of the water playfully and looking at the tourists. Liu Hanhui, a volunteer, said, "They are greeting us. I think finless porpoises are human. "

　　According to WWF, the intelligence of an adult Yangtze finless porpoise is equivalent to that of a child aged three to five. Before feeding the finless porpoises, they have to be coaxed to open their mouths. They will smile and extend their flippers to shake hands with people.

　　However, it is difficult for Yangtze finless porpoises to breed in artificial breeding environment.

　　In June this year, a small finless porpoise was successfully born in Baiji Dolphin Museum, Institute of Aquatic Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. This is only the second small finless porpoise that has lived to be 100 days since the Baiji Dolphin Museum was built in 1980. However, wild finless porpoise cubs often do not live to adulthood because of human damage to the environment.

　　Liu Hanhui is a student majoring in aquaculture in a nearby university. He and the other 40 volunteers helped the staff feed the finless porpoise on weekends and holidays, and participated in publicity activities to protect the finless porpoise.

　　In recent years, in order to raise public awareness of protection, with the support of many enterprises and non-governmental organizations, the number of projects and activities related to the protection of finless porpoises in this area has surged.