foreword

　　In 1957, the Canton Fair entered the historical stage, and it was a blockbuster at the beginning of its birth — — The turnover of the Canton Fair in the first year accounted for one-fifth of the total foreign exchange earned in that year, and it was a veritable window of national trade. In the more than 60 years since that year, the venue of the Canton Fair has been moved several times, and the exhibition area has increased dozens of times. It is the long-standing strength of Guangzhou’s urban development and China’s ambition to open its doors wider and wider that has promoted the expansion of venues.

　　The newspaper’s large-scale series report "70 years and 70 years of Guangzhou landmarks" entered the fourth series of exhibition halls today. We selected four important exhibition buildings that accompanied Guangzhou’s growth and still presented them by hand drawing.

　　There are 12 issues in the series "Guangzhou Landmarks in 70 Years and 70 Years". Collect all the pages of this series and complete the puzzle in the shape of "70", and you will have the opportunity to participate in the follow-up activities.

　　The history of exhibition buildings in Guangzhou is also a history of urban construction in Guangzhou and the opening of China. From Haizhu Square, Liuhua to Pazhou, the rise of landmarks witnessed the outward expansion of Guangzhou’s urban skeleton and the eastward movement of CBD, and recorded the greater and more stable pace of China’s opening up.

　　Canton Fair, a fast-growing newborn.

　　At the beginning of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), some western countries imposed "economic blockade" and "goods embargo" on China economically. Guangzhou, which is adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, held three exhibitions and exchanges of export materials from 1955 to 1956, with remarkable results. At that time, the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Trade in Guangzhou was keenly aware that the national export commodities exhibition and exchange meeting should be held here, and the request was finally approved by the central government. In November, 1956, the China Export Commodities Exhibition was held in the former Sino-Soviet Friendship Building in Guangzhou. The participating merchants came from 37 countries and regions, and the export turnover was US$ 53.8 million.

　　This exhibition is the predecessor of the Canton Fair. In 1957, the former Ministry of Foreign Trade issued a document agreeing to hold an export commodities fair in Guangzhou in April. The first Canton Fair was still held in the Sino-Soviet Friendship Building, with an exhibition area of 9,600 square meters. This Soviet-style building was completed in July 1955, and it was particularly magnificent in Guangzhou, which was in full swing at that time. The Canton Fair was held in spring and autumn, and in the first year, the turnover was 86.86 million US dollars, accounting for 20% of the total foreign exchange generated in that year. The Canton Fair held in Guangzhou has opened up a channel for new China to trade with Southeast Asia and even other countries and regions in the world.

　　As the window of new China’s opening to the outside world, the Canton Fair entered a period of rapid growth as soon as it was born, and the venue expanded again and again. Since 1958, the Canton Fair has been moved to the China Export Commodities Exhibition Hall on Qiaoguang Road in the west of Haizhu Square, with an area of 13,000 square meters, which has increased by nearly 50%, but it still seems to be somewhat stretched. Therefore, in 1959, it took only nine months to build the exhibition hall of Uprising Road (now Binbin Square) with an area of 34,500 square meters, as a "birthday gift" for the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China. In November of that year, the opening of the 6th Canton Fair was ushered in here. Only four years later, the supply of booths became tight again. In 1963 and 1968, the venues around Haizhu Square were allocated to the Canton Fair, and the exhibition area increased to nearly 50,000 square meters.

　　As one of the most important exhibitions in China at that time, the significance of Canton Fair to Guangzhou has already exceeded the scope of ordinary exhibitions, which directly promoted the development of all walks of life in Guangzhou. In the early days of the Canton Fair, the reception services for the opening and closing receptions were exclusively undertaken by Aiqun Hotel. However, with the expansion of the Canton Fair, the demand for one hotel was obviously in short supply. This directly gave birth to the famous "27 layers" — — Guangzhou Hotel, the tallest building after the founding of New China.

　　Exhibition breeds Guangzhou foreign trade buildings

　　After more than 60 years of hard work, the uninterrupted Canton Fair has demonstrated China’s firm determination to open to the outside world. In the past 60 years, Guangzhou, as the venue of the Canton Fair, has received strong support from the state.

　　In the 1970s, the problem of insufficient venue for the Canton Fair became more and more prominent, and the whole urban construction in China basically stopped. With Premier Zhou Enlai’s concern and inquiry, the "Guangzhou Foreign Trade Project" was approved, and the state allocated 60 million yuan to build Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall, Oriental Hotel New Building, Liuhua Hotel and baiyun hotel in the Canton Fair, and a towering foreign trade complex rose.

　　In 1974, Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall was put into use, with a building area of 110,500 square meters and a central air conditioning system. Here, the Canton Fair welcomed the then US Vice President George Bush, the Federal Republic of Germany President karl carstens and other international dignitaries, and more and more countries began to understand China.

　　From Haizhu Square to Liuhua Road, the Canton Fair has been held at two important nodes of Guangzhou’s traditional central axis for more than ten years, which is both a witness and a promoter of Guangzhou’s development. In 1974, Guangzhou Railway Station was completed almost at the same time as Liuhua Exhibition Hall. Together with the old Baiyun Airport, which is five or six kilometers away by car, and convenient transportation, Liuhua area has become Guangzhou’s foreign transportation hub and foreign trade center. In 1976, baiyun hotel, with a height of 114 meters, officially opened, setting a new record for the tallest building in China, just like her "brother" — — Guangzhou hotel built by the spring breeze of Canton Fair.

　　The relocation of Canton Fair gave birth to the "Golden Triangle"

　　Although the name of Canton Fair has been "Guang" for a long time, there was a voice from outside to "study the relocation". With its strength and speed, Guangzhou has proved that this city is the best choice for the Canton Fair.

　　In the 1990s, many enterprises could not enter the Canton Fair because of insufficient booths. In 1993, the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation proposed to rebuild the Canton Fair exhibition hall and make it a world-class exposition. For a time, domestic star cities competed with each other and offered favorable conditions to "attract". Guangzhou, on the other hand, decided to locate Pazhou, and made it clear that the subway leading to the Canton Fair would be built in advance.

　　In 1999, Guangzhou, which finally got the reply from the national ministries and commissions, launched the international invitational competition of architectural design scheme that year. In April 2001, Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center started construction, with a total construction area of over 1.1 million square meters. On December 28th, 2002, the first phase of the project was completed. This speed is unique, and the person in charge of the project is on the construction site on the third day of the year. Because the construction period is short, the consumption of building materials is large, and what kind of materials are needed for construction, there is a shortage of such building materials in the Pearl River Delta.

　　In October 2003, the Canton Fair set up a branch venue in Pazhou for the first time, and all of them moved to Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center five years later. Here, the Canton Fair set a record of $74.76 billion a year and 416,000 buyers a year. Since 2007, the Canton Fair has increased its import exhibition area and renamed it China Import and Export Fair, further opening up to the world. Today, Pazhou has become an exhibition center in Guangzhou and even in South China, making it a "golden triangle" of Guangzhou together with Pearl River New Town and Financial City.

　　Looking back on the past and looking back on the history of Guangzhou’s exhibition, the exhibition area of the venue ranges from the traditional central axis to Pazhou, from 9,600 square meters to nearly 400,000 square meters, and the annual turnover ranges from 86.86 million US dollars to 74.76 billion US dollars. The Canton Fair and Guangzhou have grown together, leaving one milestone after another on the map of urban development and making irreplaceable contributions to China’s opening-up process.

　　Uprising Road Exhibition Hall (now Binbin Square, Haiyin): The piling of the Uprising Road Exhibition Hall (now Binbin Square, Haizhu Square) began in November 1958 and was completed at the end of August the following year; It took only nine months for the project, which was a gift for the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China, to welcome the opening of the 6th China Export Commodities Fair on November 1st, 1959. From 1959 to 1974, this exhibition hall held 29 sessions of Canton Fair.

　　The exhibition hall of Qiyi Road covers an area of 10,900 square meters, with a total construction area of 40,200 square meters (including ancillary buildings) and a usable area of 34,500 square meters. The middle building is 10 stories high and the west and north wings are 8 stories each. In addition to displaying the main export commodities, there are more than 70 transaction negotiation rooms on the first to sixth floors of the museum. During the opening period, there are also service desks for banks, posts and telecommunications, insurance and shipping, sample retail offices and bars on the seventh floor. The pavilion was also an integral part of Zhuhai Danxin, one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng at that time.

　　Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall: Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall started in October 1972 and was completed in April 1974. The nine characters of "China Export Commodities Fair" hanging on the front of the main building are handwritten by Guo Moruo. From 1974 to 2008, the pavilion and the Canton Fair spent 34 years together.

　　The exhibition hall covers an area of 98,000 square meters with a total construction area of 110,500 square meters. It is interconnected with many surrounding commercial buildings, five-star hotels and clothing commercial markets, and is adjacent to Guangzhou Railway Station, Yuexiu Park subway station and urban traffic trunk roads. It is an important distribution center for business exchanges. Since 1975, the exhibition hall has been added, expanded, renovated and decorated many times, with a total construction area of 170,000 square meters. In 1980s, the exhibition hall and the adjacent buildings such as Oriental Hotel, Liuhua Hotel and Friendship Theatre were selected as one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng, enjoying the reputation of "Liuhua Yuyu".

　　Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center: Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is located in Pazhou Island. Construction started in April 2001 and was completed and put into use in December 2002, which lasted for 20 months. In October 2003, the 94th Canton Fair tried out some exhibition halls of Pazhou Pavilion for the first time. In April 2004, the first phase of Pazhou Pavilion of the 95th Canton Fair was put into full use. In September 2008, the 104th Canton Fair was moved to Pazhou Exhibition Hall as a whole.

　　The exhibition center covers an area of over 800,000 square meters, with a total construction area of over 1.1 million square meters, a total indoor exhibition area of 340,000 square meters and an outdoor exhibition area of 43,600 square meters. It was a modern exhibition hall with the most advanced facilities and complete functions in Asia at that time. Looking down from a height, it is like a white cloud fluttering on the river. The design concept of the convention and exhibition center comes from the "floating" of the Pearl River, and the undulating roof makes it seem to fly from the Pearl River.

　　Baiyun International Conference Center: Guangzhou Baiyun International Conference Center started construction in October 2005 and was completed in March 2007. It is located in the middle of Baiyun District, east of Baiyun Avenue, facing Baiyun Mountain National Scenic Area, west of Airport East Road, the former site of Baiyun Airport, and south of Guangzhou Gymnasium.

　　Baiyun International Conference Center covers an area of about 250,000 square meters. The main building includes three conference and exhibition centers and two supporting hotels, including more than 100,000 square meters of conference venues and nearly 20,000 square meters of exhibition venues. The conference hall, supporting facilities and hotels stand in parallel in the north and south, forming a unique "visual corridor" while effectively reducing the impact of direct sunlight on the room.

　　Expert perspective Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is so "floating"　　

　　Ni Yang: Dean of Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology

　　Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, floating on Pazhou Island, is like a warm wind blowing to the south bank of the Pearl River. In 1999, the international bidding for architectural scheme design was launched, and the scheme from Japan "floated" to the Pearl River. From the initial "sticking to the ground" design to the light "floating" now, it is behind the repeated optimization and polishing by the Chinese and Japanese designers. Construction started in 2001, and the first phase was delivered in 2002. Up to now, after 17 spring and autumn periods, this building at the turn of the century is still a landmark of exhibitions in Guangzhou and even South China.

　　In 1999, Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center publicly solicited architectural design schemes for the whole world. The competition lasted for three months, and then after 40 days of optimization design, all parties concerned finally chose the scheme of Sato Comprehensive Plan in Japan. The Tokyo BIG SIGHT, which was completed in November 1995, was created by this company and is still the largest exhibition venue in Japan.

　　The concept of the scheme proposed by Sato of Japan for Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is "gone with the wind", which is like a warm river wind blowing to Pazhou Island, and the design is light and elegant. The streamlined exhibition hall is high in the south and low in the north, and there is one less exhibition hall facing the north side of the Pearl River. The wavy roof is naturally connected with the green land. At the beginning, an open hydrophilic park was arranged along the Pearl River on the north side of the land, which introduced the river water to form fountains and waterfalls, forming a landscape of "canals" and "bridges".

　　As a cooperative designer in China, the Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology is responsible for the construction drawing design, which is equivalent to putting a romantic design plan on the ground and meets the economic and practical needs. Dean Ni Yang said: "We made the most important optimization, that is, we lifted the building, and the original exhibition hall ‘ Post ’ On the ground, the underground space is only 2.2 meters, and only some pipeline equipment can be put. We decided to increase the bottom plate and raise the pillars in the basement to 4.8 meters, which suddenly increased the underground space by 130,000 square meters. "

　　From the functional point of view, more than 4,000 indoor parking spaces have been added to the 130,000 square meters, which not only transferred the original outdoor parking spaces to the underground, but also released the external green space, and provided the center with a dining area of tens of thousands of square meters. After the underground space is heightened, the equipment center originally located 300 meters outside the exhibition hall can be moved into the building, which greatly shortens the length of water, electricity and other pipelines, reduces the energy loss, and is also convenient for pipeline maintenance.

　　"From an economic point of view, the cost of raising the building is not high. When the total cost is only slightly increased, the usable area is greatly increased, and the average cost is significantly reduced, which plays a very positive role in the overall balance of payments." This is a very high cost-effective adjustment. "From the aesthetic point of view, after the elevation, the building is more ‘ Gone with the wind ’ The beauty. " Ni Yang said.

　　People’s feelings, high-end exhibition venues are integrated into citizens’ daily lives.

　　Huang Yimin

　　Former photojournalist

　　Huang Yimin is an "old Guangzhou" who has lived and worked in Guangzhou for decades. He recalled that the first time he saw the Canton Fair was the old China Export Commodities Fair in Haizhu Square. "At that time, I saw the appearance of this building, which was eight stories high and very large. However, during the fair, ordinary people will not be allowed to visit. "

　　Later, the Canton Fair Pavilion was moved to Liuhua Exhibition Center, "‘ China Export Commodities Fair ’ The golden characters embedded in the long rows of glass curtain walls are very imposing, and a Soviet building in the 1950 s is still wrapped inside. When entering the hall, you can see the huge Soviet-style arched exhibition hall on the front. " He recalled.

　　With the continuous expansion of trade scale, the Canton Fair has been moved to Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Center in 2008, and Liuhua Exhibition Center has also been given a new mission — — Create "Old Guangjiao IP Silicon Valley". According to Huang Yimin, who has recorded Guangzhou for decades with a camera, it is an inevitable trend for Guangzhou’s convention and exhibition economy to settle in Pazhou, which shows that the economic strength of Guangzhou and even China is constantly increasing. "Exported goods go abroad and are increasingly welcomed by foreign countries. The Liuhua Road Canton Fair has condensed a precious historical memory. "

　　Ouyang Xiao

　　Neighborhood near Guangzhou New Gymnasium

　　"When Baiyun International Conference Center first opened, this area was quite desolate." Ouyang Xiao, an old neighborhood who has lived nearby for nearly 15 years, recalled that when he first moved here, there were not many people nearby. After Baiyun Airport moved away, there were still people growing vegetables in the open space left behind. "Looking around, the most conspicuous building is the Ferris wheel of Oriental Paradise."

　　In 2004, the Oriental Paradise was closed for demolition. "After the Ferris wheel disappeared, a conference center was built in this area in a few years." At that time, seeing the Baiyun Conference Center with five main buildings arranged in the north and south, Ouyang Xiao said, "I feel that this magnificent conference center is very high-end, and its main color is crimson, which looks solemn."

　　Slowly, Ouyang Xiao found in his life that the conference center is not only a high-end venue for holding exhibitions and conferences, but also has been integrated into the daily life of residents. She said that the conference center is adjacent to Baiyun Mountain, and the air is also very good. "After the vehicles coming to the conference in the evening leave, we will come here for a leisurely walk after dinner, and walk around for almost half an hour, which is very comfortable." Ouyang Xiao told reporters that by the end of the week, there were still many children flying kites here in the West Square, and many tourists coming down from Baiyun Mountain went straight to the restaurant in the conference center to have a meal and rest. "It carries many functions of leisure and entertainment for nearby residents, and it is very kind to look at it."

　　Wu Yan

　　Representatives of exhibitors from Guangzhou Hutou Battery Group

　　Since graduating from university in 2001, Wu Yan has participated in the Canton Fair for 18 consecutive years. Witnessed the historic moment when the Canton Fair moved from Liuhua Exhibition Center to Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Center as a whole. She believed that the biggest change before and after was that the professionalism of the exhibition was greatly improved: "The participating enterprises were carefully divided according to the industry to which the specific products belonged, and they all belonged to a unified area."

　　Compared with Liuhua Exhibition Center before the relocation, Wu Yan said that Pazhou Exhibition Center has a more modern architectural style, a larger exhibition hall and more brand booths: "Before attending the Canton Fair, our company shared a booth with another enterprise of the Light Industry Group, and now our company rented eight booths separately."

　　Wu Yan said that transportation also reflected the improvement of the professionalism of the Canton Fair after moving to Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Center. "Compared with the Liuhua period, the subway here is more developed, and the vehicles for the exhibition are directly driven to the exhibition hall, which is much more convenient."

　　Architectural catalogue

　　Sino-Soviet Friendship Building

　　1955

　　The first Canton Fair was held here, with an exhibition hall area of 9,600 square meters.

　　China export commodities exhibition hall

　　1958

　　From the 3rd session, the Canton Fair was moved to the exhibition hall on Qiaoguang Road in the west of Haizhu Square, and the exhibition hall area was expanded to 13,000 square meters.

　　Qiyi road exhibition hall

　　1959

　　As a gift project for the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China, it welcomed the opening of the 6th Canton Fair in 1959. This exhibition hall has held 29 sessions of Canton Fair.

　　Liuhualu exhibition hall

　　1974

　　The "China Export Commodities Fair" hanging on the front of the main building is handwritten by Guo Moruo. From 1974 to 2008, the pavilion and the Canton Fair spent 34 years together.

　　Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center

　　In 2002

　　Covering an area of over 800,000 square meters, it was the most advanced and fully functional modern exhibition hall in Asia at that time.

　　Jinhan exhibition center

　　In 2002

　　Adjacent to the former site of the Canton Fair on Liuhua Road, it has been demolished and the Yuexiu Exhibition Center has been rebuilt in situ.

　　Baiyun International Conference Center

　　In 2007

　　Baiyun International Conference Center covers an area of about 250,000 square meters and receives an average of more than 3,000 meetings, exhibitions, performances and banquets at home and abroad every year.

　　Guangzhou Poly World Trade Expo Hall

　　the year of 2008

　　Covering an area of 28,770 square meters, adjacent to Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, it is one of the emerging exhibition buildings in Pazhou.

　　Guangzhou Pazhou International Procurement Center

　　In 2009

　　It is also located in Pazhou, covering a total area of about 110,000 square meters.

　　nan fung international conference and exhibition center

　　In 2013

　　Covers an area of 32,836 square meters. It is another modern professional exhibition hall in Pazhou.

　　Thematic Coordination: Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Wang Xiaoyun Hand-painted: Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Yang Xiaoming

　　Author of this edition: Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter Li Tianyan and Wu Yangyu.

On September 8, China Huaxin Energy Co., Ltd., the largest private enterprise in Shanghai, acquired 14.16% of the shares of Rosneft, with an estimated contract value of about 9.1 billion US dollars. Upon completion of the acquisition, Huaxin became the third largest shareholder of Rosneft, second only to the Russian government (holding 50.00000001%) and BP (holding 19.75%).

According to the 8th news of CBN, Ye Jianyi, Chairman of China Huaxin Board of Directors, said, "We are very happy to be the strategic shareholder of the world’s largest listed oil company and to carry out comprehensive strategic cooperation with Rosneft. This cooperation has further consolidated and promoted China Huaxin’s position in the oil and gas field. China Huaxin looks forward to the in-depth cooperation with Rosneft, and will make great efforts to promote the joint cooperation between Rosneft and China market, so as to provide strong support for meeting China’s energy demand. I firmly believe that this transaction will inject new energy into the promotion of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation. "

On June 14th, Ye Jianyi, Chairman of China Huaxin Board of Directors, met with Igor Sechin, CEO of Russian oil company. /data map from the network

On the evening of September 8th, Beijing time, Glencore, a global commodity giant headquartered in Barr, Switzerland, announced that a consortium formed by it and Qatar Investment Authority had reached an agreement with CEFC of China, and the former transferred its 14.16% stake in Rosneft to China Huaxin.

According to the announcement, the price for China Huaxin to acquire the equity of Rosneft is 16% higher than the average price of 30 days before September 8. According to the calculation of Rosneft’s total share capital, the 14.16% equity acquired by Huaxin accounts for about 1.502 billion shares, and the average share price before September 8 and 30 is about 5.13 USD. Based on this calculation, Huaxin’s purchase price is about $9.1 billion.

The announcement also shows that the transaction is still subject to regulatory review.

It is reported that this transaction is the largest upstream transaction in the global oil industry since Shell Oil acquired British Gas Group (BG) in 2015. At the same time, it is also the second largest overseas oil and gas acquisition in the history of China’s oil industry, second only to China CNOOC’s acquisition of Nexen Company for US$ 15.1 billion in 2012.

Upon completion of this acquisition, China Huaxin will become the third largest shareholder of Rosneft, second only to the Russian government (holding 50.000000001% through JSC ROSNEFTEGAZ) and BP (holding 19.75%).

Glencore official website Announcement

Rosneft is the largest oil company in Russia and the largest listed company in the global oil and gas industry. Its business covers 35 countries and regions including North America, Brazil, Vietnam, Venezuela and Mozambique, and its oil and gas equivalent output reached 265 million tons in 2016. This means that Huaxin will acquire the oil rights and interests of 42 million tons of oil and gas reserves every year with a total amount of 2.67 billion tons, ranking among the largest oil companies in the world, and will become a new important link between Russian oil and China market.

Earlier, according to the Securities Times reported on the 7th, the day before the official announcement of the acquisition, the market has heard the news that Huaxin shares in Rosneft. At that time, relevant persons of Huaxin Group told the newspaper that the company had held several talks with Rosneft and signed a strategic cooperation contract, and relevant information had been released in official website. However, regarding whether or not to take a stake in Rosneft, it only responded that there is no new information to disclose at present.

According to Huaxin Energy official website and Russian oil company official website, there have been frequent interactions between the two sides in recent months.

On June 14th, Ye Jianyi, Chairman of Huaxin Board of Directors, met with Igor Sechin, CEO of Rosneft in Moscow. The two sides reached broad consensus on mutually beneficial and win-win comprehensive strategic cooperation in the fields of oil and gas resources development, crude oil and refined oil trade and financial services, and agreed to set up a joint working group to promote bilateral cooperation as soon as possible to achieve substantive results and sign relevant cooperation agreements.

On July 4th, Rosneft said that it signed a strategic cooperation agreement with China Huaxin and reached an agreement to consider establishing a vertically integrated joint venture company in Russia to carry out oil and gas projects and establish a joint investment fund.

On August 12th, Igor Sechin led a delegation to visit Huaxin Headquarters in China, and the two sides signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement. The energy and financial teams of the two sides also held further discussions and consultations on the projects involved in the agreement, and determined specific investment projects and plans.

On September 3rd, Rosneft and Huaxin signed a strategic cooperation agreement, which will start oil and gas exploration and development cooperation in Siberia. Xie Qin said, "The signing of this common agreement is a complete demonstration of Russian oil strategy. The primary strategy of Russian oil is to strengthen relations with Asia-Pacific countries, especially China."

In addition, on August 28th this year, Zang Jianjun, executive director of China Huaxin, attended the opening ceremony of the 2017 World Judo Championships in Budapest, Hungary. During this period, Zang Jianjun was received by Russian President and Honorary President of the International Judo Federation Putin. It is reported that Putin is concerned about China Huaxin’s investment cooperation in Russia, and expressed support for China Huaxin.

In addition to active cooperation with Rosneft, China Huaxin is also actively seeking cooperation with another famous Russian enterprise, Russian Basic Elements Group. The Russian Basic Elements Group is the second largest consortium in Russia and one of the largest diversified industrial groups in the country, and its business involves energy, finance, mining and manufacturing. Since the second half of this year, the two companies have conducted many exchanges and reached a consensus on long-term strategic cooperation.

Huaxin has repeatedly shot in the oil and gas field.

Ye Jianyi, Chairman of the Board of Directors of China Huaxin once said, "The vision of China Huaxin is very simple, that is, to obtain overseas resources and serve the national strategy." It is reported that Huaxin Energy is the largest non-state-owned energy company in China, and its revenue in 2015 is close to two-thirds of CNOOC’s.

Ye Jianyi, Chairman of the Board of Directors of China Huaxin/Data Map from the Internet

According to media analysis, unlike most upstarts in China who are competing to "go global", Huaxin always focuses on the oil and gas field.

According to public information, based in Europe, Huaxin has laid out oil and gas terminals, acquired Kazakhstan National Oil International Company, owned a large refinery with the latest equipment in Romania, owned more than 1,000 gas stations and hundreds of oil depot transfer stations in countries around the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, such as France, Spain and Romania, and has formed a large-scale oil and gas terminal integrating refining, processing, storage, transportation and sales in Europe.

In addition, in line with the "Belt and Road Initiative", Huaxin set up its second headquarters in Georgia to integrate upstream oil and gas rights and interests through the establishment of funds and asset securitization, ensure stable oil and gas supply, and continuously expand upstream oil and gas resources rights and interests in Abu Dhabi, Chad, Kazakhstan, Russia and Iran. Layout key oil and gas logistics nodes outside China, build a diversified energy storage and transportation system at home and abroad, establish a swap mechanism for oil reserves in Europe, the Middle East and China, and realize linkage between domestic and international markets.

For example, on February 20th this year, Huaxin signed an agreement with the Abu Dhabi government and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) to acquire 4% interest in the land concession contract block in Abu Dhabi, with a contract period of 40 years and an investment of US$ 1.8 billion, including an entry fee of US$ 888 million.

According to the China Energy News on September 9th, the enthusiasm of China enterprises in the "Belt and Road" construction continues to rise, and the influence of private enterprises cannot be ignored. According to the big data analysis of the National Information Center, among the top 50 enterprises in China, central enterprises account for 36%, local state-owned enterprises account for 20%, private enterprises account for 42%, and joint ventures account for 2%. Among them, Huaxin is particularly eye-catching because of its rapid development speed and achievements. This year, Huaxin ranked 222nd in the Fortune Global 500 list with an operating income of US$ 43.7 billion, up seven places from last year. This is the fourth consecutive year that the company has been included in the Fortune Global 500 list. What is the order of magnitude of 222 bits? Ranked 216th on the list is China Merchants Bank, and ranked 226th is Lenovo Group.

In fact, in addition to the energy field, the company also quickly obtained a series of "full licenses" for financial business, including banking, securities, insurance, trust and so on. However, Ye Jian, the head of Huaxin, is extremely low-key and mysterious. As Huaxin received more and more attention from the outside world, Ye Jianyi was interviewed by Fortune magazine last year, telling the internal structure, concept and strategy of Huaxin Company. It is reported that Huaxin, with the approval of Shanghai Municipal Committee and Shanghai Social Work Committee, established the CPC Huaxin Party Committee, Discipline Inspection Commission, Trade Union and Youth League Committee, making efforts to create an integrated work pattern of "Party, Discipline, Industry and Youth League", forming an overall joint force and enhancing the internal cohesion of enterprises.

　　Under the background of the accelerated evolution and deep interaction of the "two overall situations", the new questions posed by China’s question, the question of the world, the question of the people and the question of the times are more complicated and more difficult than in the past, and we urgently need to submit answers from the combination of theory and practice.

　　"Look at how the villagers live after getting rid of poverty, what difficulties are there, and how to revitalize the countryside." On the first inspection trip after the victory of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the orchard of Nangou Village, Gao Qiao Town, Ansai District, Yan ‘an City, Shaanxi Province. After poverty alleviation, we will comprehensively promote rural revitalization, promote the common prosperity of all people after a comprehensive well-off society, and spread the picture of a better life in a broader space and time. This brings profound enlightenment: the examination papers of the times are always new, and it is urgent for us to be brave in combining new practices and constantly promote theoretical innovation, and be good at guiding new practices with new theories.

　　Thought is the forerunner of action, and theory is the guide of practice. The value of scientific theory lies in answering the topics of the times and promoting the development of practice. Not long ago, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee conducted the sixth collective study on opening up a new realm of Marxism’s China modernization. When presiding over the study, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "it is necessary to scientifically answer the new topics of the times in time" and stressed that "we should promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice, rather than sitting in an ivory tower, and we must persist in discovering truth, developing truth, realizing truth and testing truth with practice".

　　Time is the mother of thought and practice is the source of theory. The source of a theory can only be rich and vivid real life, and the driving force can only be the realistic requirement of solving social contradictions and problems. From "the countryside surrounded the city and seized power by armed forces" in the bonfire era, to "only socialism can save China" in the construction period, and then to "development is the last word" in the spring tide of reform … … Practice has fully proved that all epoch-making theories are products that meet the needs of the times. Enrich yourself by constantly absorbing all outstanding cultural achievements in human history, and improve yourself by responding to new topics and developing new challenges of the times. Marxism will never end the truth, but will constantly open up the road to truth.

　　Since the new era, great changes have taken place in the world, in China and in the national rejuvenation. These unprecedented "big" factors have collided at high frequency and violently stirred up, and it is urgent to find an explanation and a method of governance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader creatively put forward that "the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership", emphasizing that "the development of the country and the nation should be based on its own strength, and the destiny of China’s development and progress should be firmly in its own hands", and clearly "stand on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress" … … The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core insists on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and applying dialectical materialism and historical materialism to correctly answer the major questions raised by the times and practice. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, was founded in the great practice of the new era, which realized the mutual promotion and common progress of theoretical innovation and practical innovation, and showed great truth power and practical power.

　　Only a political party with scientific theory has the power of truth; Only the cause guided by scientific theory has a bright future. Stabilizing the economy, promoting development, fighting poverty, building a well-off society, controlling epidemics, resisting catastrophes, coping with emergencies, and defusing crises, the most fundamental reason why the Party and the state can achieve historic achievements and make historic changes in the new era lies in the fact that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is at the helm as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, and in the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Truth can only be tested in practice, and truth can only be established in practice. History and reality have fully proved that the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the theoretical crystallization from the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the ideological banner that guides people’s happiness, national rejuvenation and world harmony, and the spiritual soul that unites the people of China to forge ahead with one heart and one mind.

　　There is no end to the development of practice, and there is no end to our understanding of truth and theoretical innovation. Under the background of the accelerated evolution and deep interaction of the "two overall situations", human society is facing many common problems that need to be solved urgently. China’s reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and the administration of the party, country and army are also facing a series of new major issues. The new questions posed by China, the world, the people and the times are more complicated and more difficult than in the past, and we urgently need to submit answers from the combination of theory and practice.

　　The more active social practice is, the more ideological and theoretical generate is. In the new era and new journey, we must firmly establish a great historical view, grasp the development context and correct direction of world history with a broader vision and a longer-term vision, recognize the big logical trend of China’s social development and human social development, grasp the historical evolution and practical requirements of Chinese modernization, and deepen the regular understanding of promoting high-quality development and building a new development pattern in the new round of scientific and technological changes, the global economic development pattern and the staged characteristics of China’s development. Deepen the regular understanding of the Party’s self-revolutionary strategic thought in the comparison of the fate of Marxist political parties in the world and the realistic test faced by our Party in its long-term governance, comprehensively and systematically put forward scientific ideas and effective countermeasures to solve practical problems, so that contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism can show stronger and more convincing truth power.

　　Advanced ideas always shine with extraordinary undertakings, and scientific theories always interact with great practice. At present, the theme education of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is being carried out in a solid way throughout the Party. Rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese culture, maintaining and carrying forward the theoretical character of Marxist political parties advancing with the times, and bravely promoting theoretical and institutional innovations based on practice, the century-old party is like a towering tree, with deep roots and vigorous vitality. Standing at a new historical starting point, answering the topic of the times with "China’s Theory" and promoting "China’s Rule" with "China’s System", the road of Chinese modernization will surely become wider and wider.

Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue, reporter Gao Peng) On November 14th, a woman in Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province was defrauded by a liar posing as a public security inspector, and more than 340,000 yuan in her bank card was almost transferred to the other party. At the last moment, the police of Xiangyang Branch of Jiamusi City Public Security Bureau dissuaded and stopped it in time, so that it avoided heavy losses.

At 20 o’clock on November 14th, Ms. Wang went to Xilin Police Station of Xiangyang Public Security Bureau for help. According to Ms. Wang, at about 17 o’clock that day, a staff member who claimed to be a public security organ in Shanghai called to inform him that his identity card had been stolen by a fraud gang for fraud, and he needed to cooperate with the investigation and was equipped with an electronic confidentiality agreement.

The swindler asked Ms. Wang to use her mobile phone to download the mobile app sent by the other party, and then asked Ms. Wang to provide a bank card account number and password, and at the same time transferred all the funds in the remaining bank cards to the bank card, and asked Ms. Wang to keep it confidential and not allow outsiders to intervene. Ms. Wang listened to the other party and transferred the remaining funds in the bank card totaling more than 340,000 yuan to the bank card provided to the other party, and informed the other party of the bank card account number and password. Subsequently, the other party asked Ms. Wang to untie the bank card and ask for a verification password.
　　　　At this time, Ms. Wang realized that she might be cheated and immediately went to the Xilin police station of Xiangyang Public Security Bureau for help. After being dissuaded by the police in time, Ms. Wang canceled the bank card unbinding verification code to be sent soon, and with the help of the police, frozen the bank card funds, so that the funds in the bank card could not be transferred out.
　　　　Police tips:Public security organs will never use telephone to investigate and deal with so-called suspected crimes, bank card overdrafts and other issues, and there is no so-called "safe account". Don’t believe anyone who asks for bank transfer or remittance of deposits by phone or SMS, or claims to conduct fund review.

　　In the past 18 months, few people have noticed that Stan Larkin is a man without a heart.

　　This 25-year-old black guy has a thick body, likes to hang out with his younger brother and always takes his three young children to the park to play. He looks like a normal man.

　　The only special thing is that he always carries a gray backpack and never leaves his body for 24 hours. Go out, carry your bag on your back, even if you sit down for a haircut, put it at your feet.

　　Two pipes came out from the corner of the backpack, penetrated into Larkin’s clothes, buried under his ribs and connected to his "heart". As early as 2014, Larkin’s heart was removed and replaced by a Total Artificial Heart made by Syncardia Systems, Inc The backpack is filled with a portable driving device that provides power for it.

　　To put it simply, this backpack and all-artificial heart system maintain Larkin’s life.

　　It was not until May 9th that he transplanted a donor’s heart at the frankl Cardiovascular Center of the University of Michigan that he finally unloaded the backpack.

　　Cynthia’s total artificial heart handed out the baton, successfully ending its 555-day term.　　

　　"Many people may be afraid of using artificial hearts, and what I want to tell you is that you need to overcome this fear because it will help you." Before leaving the hospital, Larkin described this journey as a "roller coaster" when sharing his experiences with the public at a media meeting. He feels that he can recover quickly after surgery, thanks to the escort of the total artificial heart while waiting for the transplant.

　　"I feel like I can jog now." The man who just changed his heart two weeks ago said with a smile.

　　A machine will become my heart, think about it, a machine.

　　Larkin never thought that a man could live without a heart, let alone this happened to himself.

　　He hesitated for half a month before agreeing to the doctor’s treatment plan to install a total artificial heart for him. "A machine is going to be my heart," he said with an incredible expression. "Think about it, a machine!"

　　But he had to accept the machine. At the age of 16, Larkin went into shock on the basketball court without warning. Soon, he was diagnosed with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

　　In human body, the heart promotes blood circulation throughout the body through the relaxation and contraction of atrium and ventricle. Larkin’s disease will make the myocardium of the right ventricle be replaced by progressive fibrous adipose tissue, which will cause the right ventricle to expand and not contract normally, which will lead to arrhythmia and even sudden death.

　　"The best choice for him is to receive a heart transplant." Jonathan Gaft, Larkin’s attending doctor and frankl Cardiovascular Center of the University of Michigan, said, "But at the same time, we feel that his condition is changing very fast, and he may not wait for the day when his matching donor heart arrives."

　　According to Billy Coen, director of the Technology and Innovation Center of Texas Heart Association, some patients with advanced heart failure often have to wait for months or even years to get a suitable heart source. Because the heart is too weak, key organs including kidneys and liver are likely to fail in the process. Without some forms of support such as artificial heart, many patients will die while waiting. According to the data provided by the American Organ Acquisition and Transplantation Network (OPTN), 49% of people on the waiting list for heart transplantation have to wait for one year or more.

　　Larkin’s situation is getting worse. After developing from right ventricular dysplasia to total heart failure with bilateral ventricular involvement, his left and right ventricles could not effectively collect and pump blood. He was so weak that he could hardly get into the car by himself.

　　Prior to this, the doctor implanted an automatic cardioverter defibrillator for him. When necessary, it will send electrical pulses to "activate" the regular operation of the heart. However, after the illness worsened, this commonly used cardiac auxiliary equipment was not enough to maintain Larkin’s life.

　　In November 2014, after a series of physiological tests, the doctor decided to remove Larkin’s heart and implant a Cynthia artificial heart to replace the original left and right ventricles and four valves.

　　This new "heart" is a pneumatic bicentric pump. After connecting with Larkin’s atrium, aorta and pulmonary artery, it began to perform its duties. As a mechanical heart, it can pump 9.5 liters of oxygenated blood per minute, which is beyond the ability of ordinary healthy heart and close to the level of athletes.

　　There is no sensor or engine in Larkin’s body. Through two pipes, the electric external driver transmits oxygen and creates vacuum, controls the synthetic material membrane separating air and blood in the ventricle of the total artificial heart, and pumps blood to the whole body.

　　"Tick-tock … … Tick-tock … …” This machine has accompanied his life all day. With each accurately calibrated compressed oxygen pulse, the driving equipment in the backpack makes a strong, stable and rhythmic sound, which sounds like a fast horse galloping through the hard road.

　　A few weeks later, Larkin, who was used to the noise, finally fell asleep with it. "It kept me alive," he said. "That’s it ‘ The sound of heartbeat ’ 。”

　　Larkin is challenging the limits of this equipment.

　　Two days before Christmas in 2014, Larkin walked out of the hospital with his family and became the first person in Michigan to leave the hospital with a total artificial heart.

　　"Although there is a backpack connected to my body, it’s like a real heart," Larkin joked. "It feels like I’m going to school with a backpack full of books on my back."

　　Like every ordinary person celebrating Christmas, he went shopping in the shopping center, went to church to participate in activities, and accomplished something he had been longing for for for a long time — — Picked up the basketball with the device that kept him alive.

　　Gaft, the attending physician, took a deep breath when he saw the pictures of him dribbling.

　　"This artificial heart is not designed for playing street basketball," Gaft said. "Larkin is really challenging the limits of this equipment."　

　　Hu Shengshou, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Fuwai Hospital, introduced in an article that artificial heart broadly includes ventricular assist devices and total artificial heart, in which ventricular assist devices are mainly left ventricular assist devices.　

　　It has been 80 years since the Soviet scientist De Mihov transplanted the artificial heart into dogs in 1937. In 1969, American doctor Cooley completed the first successful total artificial heart transplant in Texas Institute of Medicine, and assisted the patient with a total artificial heart for 64 hours before the heart transplant.

　　In China, the related blood pumps being developed by Tianjin TEDA Cardiovascular Hospital, Beijing anzhen hospital and Suzhou University are still in the animal experimental stage. There is no breakthrough report on the development of total artificial heart in China.

　　Cynthia total artificial heart is recognized as the most successful of more than 10 kinds of total artificial heart devices that have been published so far. Ten years ago, it was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an auxiliary treatment before heart transplantation. It is also the only total artificial heart certified by the United States, Canada and Europe for clinical application.

　　Although Larkin, who came home with Cynthia’s artificial heart, can’t move completely freely, for example, the electric drive device connected to him prevents him from standing under the shower, picking up children or carrying them around his neck as usual, all this is very rare.

　　When the total artificial heart was just implanted, two pipes drilled from Larkin’s left rib were connected to a driving device called "Blue Giant".

　　It weighs 188 kilograms and looks like a washing machine. This means that Larkin can only be tethered to the hospital by this cumbersome machine until it takes the doctor months or even years to find a matching heart donor for him.

　　Fortunately, in June of that year, this small and portable all-artificial heart drive device newly developed by Syncadia Systems was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Larkin’s "washing machine" was replaced by a "backpack", so he no longer had to be trapped in the hospital.　

　　"When eligible patients become stable, they can switch to portable drives," the production company said. "It provides patients with a wider range of activities and allows them to return to their families and communities to wait for a matching donor heart." It is powered by two lithium-ion batteries and can be recharged with a standard power socket or an adapter of a car.

　　This equipment, weighing about 6 kilograms, was named "Freedom".

　　In order to permanently replace the human heart, it has to overcome many technical difficulties.

　　It seems that Larkin is doing well with a total artificial heart. At home, he doesn’t need more treatment, as long as he eats a low-sodium diet and takes blood-thinning drugs to keep healthy. Of course, as a person with a total artificial heart, he has to be like a robot and can’t leave the power supply for too long — — The lithium battery in the equipment is enough to run for 3 hours.

　　However, total artificial heart is only used as an alternative transitional treatment before heart transplantation, and it can not be maintained for a long time. Cynthia’s total artificial heart, which is at the forefront of the industry, is also starting the clinical trial of permanent artificial heart transplantation.

　　Academician Hu Shengshou introduced that although heart transplantation is the best treatment for many patients with end-stage heart failure who can’t be treated by drugs or surgery, it is still the goal pursued by the medical community for many years to use artificial heart instead of natural heart because of the limitation of heart source and the fact that heart transplantation is not suitable for patients under 40 years old.

　　Although the current research is more and more advanced, in order to permanently replace the human heart, the total artificial heart has to overcome many technical difficulties. For example, as an artificial mechanical device, it does not have the self-repairing function of human heart, and it is impossible to stably simulate the heart beating more than 100,000 times a day for a long time without wear.

　　"Larkin is still waiting for a heart transplant, and we hope to transplant him as soon as there is a suitable donor. During this period, he can return to health in some normal life at home, and when the opportunity comes, he will be transplanted in the best condition. " Dr Jonathan Gaft said.

　　In order to serve the heart of this substitute, Larkin’s family took over most of the work of the nurse. The mother, who was afraid of touching two pipes at first, was used to often changing the bandage covering the entrance of the pipe for her son.

　　"We have to be careful so that he won’t get infected," she said. "Now, I’m a professional."

　　After 555 days of being accompanied by Cynthia’s total artificial heart and "freedom" drive equipment, Larkin finally got a heart from a donor.

　　Now, in his chest, a fresh human heart is beating steadily.

　　This is the third heart he experienced, which made him feel "reborn". "You can stop worrying about small things and do many things that you once thought you could never do again."

　　Including hugging his three children again.

　　"They will attack me," the father showed a spoiled smile. "They can’t wait for a long time. They will hang in front of my neck, jump on my back and ride on my neck. In short, they will run around me. " China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Chen Yinan

Cctv news(News Network): "Going into the County to See Development" entered Zizhong County, Sichuan Province today (August 15th). Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Zizhong has promoted agriculture through science and technology, strengthened the characteristic agricultural industry, and strived to build a strong county with characteristic industries in Chengdu and Chongqing.

Zizhong County, Sichuan Province, is located in the middle of Sichuan Basin, and it is the time for local rice harvest. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Zizhong has carried out the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology", continuously explored the land potential, and tried to implement whole-process mechanized farming in hilly areas to promote grain production and income.

Yi Xiaojie, a rice grower in Zizhong County, Sichuan ProvinceMechanized farming has been carried out throughout the process, and the output has also gone up, and our pockets have also swelled.

Promoting agriculture through science and technology and promoting the high-quality development of modern agriculture. Relying on national agricultural science and technology parks, national modern agricultural industrial parks and national rural industrial integration development demonstration parks, Zizhong has continuously increased investment in research and development, and the scale and quality of agricultural products have been continuously improved. In 2021, the total output value of Zizhong agriculture was 8.131 billion yuan.

Zizhong is located between Chengdu and Chongqing. In recent years, the local transportation infrastructure has developed rapidly. Now, from Zizhong North Station, Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway can reach the capital in 28 minutes and Chongqing in 38 minutes. In the future, Zizhong will continue to lay out emerging industries such as clean energy and electronic information, build food and beverage industry clusters, and strive to build a strong green industry county in Chengdu and Chongqing, relying on the development of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu and Chongqing.

Lu Songming, Deputy Secretary of Neijiang Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province and Secretary of Zizhong County CommitteeWe will develop characteristic agricultural industries, actively undertake supporting key industries in Chengdu and Chongqing, speed up the construction of a regional modern logistics system, and integrate high-quality into the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu and Chongqing.

Order of the State Internet Information Office

No.5

　　The Regulation on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content has been deliberated and adopted at the meeting of the Office of National Internet Information Office, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1, 2020.

　　Director Zhuang Rongwen

　　December 15, 2019

　　

Provisions on ecological governance of network information content

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to create a good network ecology, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and safeguard national security and public interests, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the National Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services and other laws and administrative regulations.

　　the second　These Provisions shall apply to the ecological governance activities of network information content in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　The term "ecological governance of network information content" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to related activities such as promoting positive energy, disposing of illegal and bad information, etc., which are carried out by the government, enterprises, society, netizens and other subjects, with the cultivation and practice of socialist core values as the foundation, and the network information content as the main governance object, with the goal of establishing and improving a comprehensive network governance system, creating a clear cyberspace and building a good network ecology.

　　Article　The national network information department is responsible for coordinating the ecological governance of network information content and related supervision and management, and all relevant competent departments do a good job in ecological governance of network information content according to their respective responsibilities.

　　The local network information department is responsible for coordinating the ecological management of network information content and related supervision and management work within its administrative area, and the relevant local competent departments shall do a good job in the ecological management of network information content within their respective responsibilities.

Chapter II Producers of Network Information Content

　　Article 4　Producers of network information content shall abide by laws and regulations, follow public order and good customs, and shall not harm national interests, public interests or the legitimate rights and interests of others.

　　Article 5　Encourage producers of network information content to produce, copy and publish information containing the following contents:

　　(1) Propagandizing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era and comprehensively, accurately and vividly interpreting Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture;

　　(two) to publicize the party’s theoretical line, principles and policies and the major decisions and arrangements of the central government;

　　(three) to show the highlights of economic and social development, reflecting the great struggle and fiery life of the people;

　　(four) to carry forward the socialist core values, publicize the excellent moral culture and the spirit of the times, and fully display the high-spirited spirit of the Chinese nation;

　　(five) to effectively respond to social concerns, solve doubts and doubts, analyze things rationally, and help guide the masses to form a consensus;

　　(six) help to improve the international influence of Chinese culture and show the world a true three-dimensional and comprehensive China;

　　(seven) other content that stresses taste, style and responsibility, eulogizes truth, goodness and beauty, and promotes unity and stability.

　　Article 6　Producers of network information content shall not produce, copy or publish illegal information containing the following contents:

　　(a) against the basic principles set by the Constitution;

　　(2) endangering national security, revealing state secrets, subverting state power and undermining national unity;

　　(3) damaging the honor and interests of the state;

　　(4) distorting, vilifying, desecrating or denying the deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs, and infringing upon the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs by insulting, slandering or other means;

　　(5) Propagandizing terrorism or extremism or inciting the implementation of terrorist or extremist activities;

　　(6) Inciting national hatred and discrimination and undermining national unity;

　　(7) sabotaging the state’s religious policy and propagating cults and feudal superstitions;

　　(8) spreading rumors and disturbing economic and social order;

　　(9) Spreading obscenity, pornography, gambling, violence, murder, terror or abetting a crime;

　　(10) Insulting or slandering others and infringing upon their reputation, privacy and other legitimate rights and interests;

　　(eleven) other contents prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 7　Producers of network information content shall take measures to prevent and resist the production, reproduction and publication of bad information containing the following contents:

　　(a) the use of exaggerated titles, the content is seriously inconsistent with the title;

　　(two) speculation scandal, scandal, misdeeds, etc.;

　　(three) improper comments on natural disasters, major accidents and other disasters;

　　(four) with sexual suggestion, sexual teasing, etc., which is easy to cause sexual association;

　　(five) showing blood, horror, cruelty and other physical and mental discomfort;

　　(6) Inciting crowd discrimination and geographical discrimination;

　　(seven) to promote vulgar, vulgar and kitsch content;

　　(eight) may cause minors to imitate unsafe behavior and violate social morality, and induce minors to have bad hobbies;

　　(nine) other contents that have adverse effects on the network ecology.

Chapter III Network Information Content Service Platform

　　Article 8　The network information content service platform should fulfill the main responsibility of information content management, strengthen the ecological governance of network information content on this platform, and cultivate a positive, healthy and upward-oriented network culture.

　　Article 9　The network information content service platform shall establish the ecological governance mechanism of network information content, formulate the detailed rules for the ecological governance of network information content of this platform, and improve the systems of user registration, account management, information release review, post review review, layout and page ecological management, real-time inspection, emergency response, network rumors, and black industry chain information disposal.

　　The network information content service platform shall set up a person in charge of the ecological governance of network information content, and be equipped with professionals suitable for the business scope and service scale, strengthen training and assessment, and improve the quality of employees.

　　Article 10　The network information content service platform shall not disseminate the information specified in Article 6 of these Provisions, and shall guard against and resist the dissemination of the information specified in Article 7 of these Provisions.

　　The network information content service platform shall strengthen the management of information content, and if the information specified in Articles 6 and 7 of these Provisions is found, it shall immediately take disposal measures according to law, keep relevant records, and report to the relevant competent departments.

　　Article 11　Encourage the network information content service platform to adhere to the mainstream value orientation, optimize the information recommendation mechanism, strengthen the ecological management of layout pages, and actively present the information specified in Article 5 of these Provisions in the following key links (including service types and location sections, etc.):

　　(a) the first screen, pop-up window and important news content page of the Internet news information service;

　　(two) Internet users public account information service selection, hot search, etc.;

　　(3) Popular recommendation of blog and microblog information service, list category, pop-up window and information service section based on geographical location, etc.;

　　(four) Internet information search services such as hot search words, hot search pictures and default search;

　　(five) the first screen, list category, pop-up window, etc. of the home page of the Internet forum community service;

　　(six) the first screen, discovery, selection, list category, pop-up window, etc. of the home page of Internet audio and video services;

　　(7) Internet website navigation service, browser service, first screen of input method service, list category, skin, associative words, pop-up window, etc.;

　　(eight) digital reading, online games, online animation services home page first screen, selection, list category, pop-up, etc.;

　　(nine) life service, knowledge service platform home screen, popular recommendation, pop-up, etc.;

　　(ten) e-commerce platform home screen, recommendation area, etc.;

　　(eleven) mobile application stores, mobile intelligent terminals preset application software and built-in information content service first screen, recommendation area, etc.;

　　(twelve) the network information content columns, special areas and products specially serving minors;

　　(thirteen) other key links that are in the eye-catching position of products or services and are easy to attract the attention of users of network information content services.

　　The network information content service platform shall not present the information specified in Article 7 of these Provisions in the above key links.

　　Article 12　If the network information content service platform uses personalized algorithm recommendation technology to push information, it shall set up a recommendation model that meets the requirements of Articles 10 and 11 of these Provisions, and establish and improve the mechanism of manual intervention and user’s independent selection.

　　Article 13　Encourage the network information content service platform to develop a model suitable for minors to use, provide network products and services suitable for minors to use, and facilitate minors to obtain information beneficial to their physical and mental health.

　　Article 14　The network information content service platform shall strengthen the audit inspection of the advertising space set on the platform and the advertising content displayed on the platform, and shall deal with illegal advertisements according to law.

　　Article 15　The network information content service platform shall formulate and publicize the management rules and platform conventions, improve the user agreement, clarify the relevant rights and obligations of users, and perform corresponding management duties according to the law.

　　The network information content service platform shall establish a credit management system for user accounts and provide corresponding services according to the credit status of user accounts.

　　Article 16　The network information content service platform shall set up a convenient entrance for complaints and reports in a prominent position, announce the ways of complaints and reports, accept and dispose of public complaints and reports in a timely manner and feed back the results.

　　Article 17　The network information content service platform shall prepare an annual report on the ecological governance of network information content, which shall include the work of ecological governance of network information content, the performance of duties of the person in charge of ecological governance of network information content, and social evaluation.

Chapter IV Users of Network Information Content Services

　　Article 18　Users of network information content services shall use the network in a civilized and healthy way, earnestly fulfill their corresponding obligations in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations and the user agreement, and participate in network activities in the form of posting, replying, leaving messages, barrage, etc., with civilized interaction and rational expression, and shall not release the information specified in Article 6 of these Provisions, and prevent and resist the information specified in Article 7 of these Provisions.

　　Article 19　The founders and managers of online groups and forums should fulfill the responsibility of managing groups and forums, and regulate the information release in groups and forums according to laws and regulations, user agreements and platform conventions.

　　Article 20　Encourage users of network information content services to actively participate in the ecological governance of network information content, supervise illegal and bad information on the Internet through complaints and reports, and jointly safeguard a good network ecology.

　　Article 21　Users, producers and platforms of network information content services shall not use the network and related information technologies to commit such illegal acts as insulting, slandering, threatening, spreading rumors and infringing on others’ privacy, thus harming others’ legitimate rights and interests.

　　Article 22　Users, producers and service platforms of network information content shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others or seek illegal interests by publishing, deleting information or other means of interfering with information presentation.

　　Article 23　Users, producers and service platforms of network information content shall not engage in activities prohibited by laws and administrative regulations by using new technologies and applications such as deep learning and virtual reality.

　　Article 24　Users and producers of network information content services and network information content service platforms are not allowed to commit traffic fraud, traffic hijacking, false account registration, illegal account trading, user account manipulation and other acts by manual means or technical means, thus undermining the ecological order of the network.

　　Article 25　Network information content service users, network information content producers and network information content service platforms shall not use party flag, party emblem, national flag, national emblem, national anthem and other symbols and contents representing the image of the party and the country, or use the names of major national events, major anniversaries and state organs and their staff to carry out online business marketing activities in violation of laws and regulations.

Chapter V Network Industry Organization

　　Article 26　Encourage industry organizations to play the role of service guidance and bridge, guide member units to enhance their sense of social responsibility, sing the main theme, promote positive energy, oppose illegal information, and prevent and resist bad information.

　　Article 27　Encourage industry organizations to establish and improve industry self-discipline mechanisms, formulate industry norms and self-discipline conventions for ecological governance of network information content, establish detailed rules for content audit standards, guide member units to establish and improve service norms, provide network information content services according to law, and accept social supervision.

　　Article 28　Encourage industry organizations to carry out education, training, publicity and guidance on the ecological governance of network information content, improve the governance capacity of member units and employees, and enhance the awareness of the whole society to participate in the ecological governance of network information content.

　　Article 29　Encourage industry organizations to promote the construction of industry credit evaluation system, establish an evaluation and reward mechanism such as industry appraisal according to the articles of association, increase the incentive and punishment for member units, and strengthen the sense of trustworthiness of member units.

Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Article 30　Network information departments at all levels shall, jointly with relevant competent departments, establish and improve working mechanisms such as information sharing, consultation and notification, joint law enforcement, case supervision, information disclosure, etc., and jointly carry out ecological governance of network information content.

　　Article 31　Network information departments at all levels carry out supervision and inspection on the performance of the main responsibility of information content management by the network information content service platform, and carry out special supervision on the platform with problems.

　　The network information content service platform shall cooperate with the supervision and inspection carried out by the network information department and the relevant competent departments according to law.

　　Article 32　Network information departments at all levels shall establish an account management system for illegal activities of the network information content service platform, and deal with them according to the law and regulations.

　　Article 33　The network information departments at all levels shall establish a supervision and evaluation mechanism with the participation of the government, enterprises, society, netizens and other subjects, and regularly evaluate the ecological governance of the network information content service platform within their respective administrative areas.

Chapter VII Legal Liability

　　Article 34　If the producer of network information content violates the provisions of Article 6 of these Provisions, the network information content service platform shall, in accordance with the law, take measures such as warning and rectification, limiting functions, suspending updates, closing accounts, etc., promptly eliminate illegal information content, keep records and report to the relevant competent departments.

　　Article 35　If the network information content service platform violates the provisions of Article 10 and Article 31, paragraph 2 of these Provisions, it shall be dealt with by the relevant competent departments such as the network letter according to their duties and in accordance with the provisions of the Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services and other laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 36　If the network information content service platform violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 11 of these Provisions, the network information department at or above the municipal level shall conduct an interview according to its duties, give a warning and order it to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend the information update and be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 37　Network information content service platform in violation of the provisions of Article 9, Article 12, Article 15, Article 16, Article 17, by the district above the municipal level network information department according to the duties of interviews, given a warning, ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend the information update and be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 38　In violation of the provisions of Article 14, Article 18, Article 19, Article 21, Article 22, Article 23, Article 24 and Article 25, the relevant competent departments such as online letters shall, according to their duties, deal with them in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 39　According to laws, administrative regulations and the relevant provisions of the state, the network information department shall, jointly with the relevant competent departments, establish and improve a joint disciplinary mechanism for serious breach of trust in network information content services, and impose disciplinary measures such as restrictions on engaging in network information services, online behavior restrictions, and industry bans on network information content service platforms, network information content producers and network information content users who seriously violate these provisions according to laws and regulations.

　　Article 40　In violation of the provisions, causing damage to others, shall bear civil liability according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be punished by the relevant competent department in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 41　The producer of network information content as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the organization or individual that produces, copies and publishes network information content.

　　The term "network information content service platform" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the network information service provider that provides network information content dissemination services.

　　The term "users of network information content services" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to organizations or individuals that use network information content services.

　　Article 42　These Provisions shall come into force as of March 1, 2020.

Angela Zhang; Angela Chang

1905 movie network news　 Did you get hit by a melon provided by Angela Zhang this afternoon?

Christine, Angela Zhang

It is said that the feud between Angela Zhang and Christine has a long history, which may date back to 8 years ago. …

At that time, Angela Zhang and Christine, both of whom belonged to Fumao Record Company, were still related to each other. Christine was a fellow teacher and sister of Angela Zhang, but Angela Zhang got ahead.

Christine; Fan Fan

You know, Christine has always been Fumao’s "own daughter". In 2000, she debuted with the album "Fan Fan’s World", and with the rhythm of an album almost every year, she also won her place with her distinctive timbre and the appearance of an oxygen beauty. In 2006, she also challenged to be a variety show host. Although her hosting skills were lacking, the style of silly elder sister was also considered by the outside world as her "truth" and "simplicity" and became an example of high-quality idols at that time.

Angela Zhang; Angela Chang

However, Angela Zhang was not favored at the beginning of her debut, but with her wonderful performance in many idol dramas, the sweet and lovely Angela Zhang gained a lot of popularity and became the queen of idol dramas at that time. The songs performed in the play are also very popular, such as "Lost Beauty" and "Invisible Wings" … After that, many records and idol dramas made Angela Zhang quickly popular on both sides of the strait.

"if things" MV

In 2005, in order to "kiss his daughter" Christine, Fumao tied Angela Zhang and Christine, who were in the limelight, and a song "What If" was born. Later, under the arrangement of the company, the cooperation between the two people broke out frequently, which made this "plastic sisterhood" warm up.

Angela Zhang Christine’s early intimate photo.

But at that time, it seemed that the two were really like sisters, and their feelings were very good. No matter what the occasion, Angela Zhang takes Christine with him, and almost all the guests in each concert are Christine.

Christine (left)Claire Kuo (middle) Angela Zhang (right)

Under the fermentation of "sisterhood", Christine’s popularity has also been improved. Fumao seems to have enjoyed the benefits, and won the popularity of Claire Kuo through the influence of Angela Zhang and Christine.

However, during this period, there were rumors from time to time that Angela Zhang and Christine did not agree because of the "dispute of one elder sister".

Until 2008, Angela Zhang stopped work due to a heart attack and went back to Canada to recuperate. Later, Zhang’s mother broke the affair, and the mother and daughter broke the news that they had turned against each other and abandoned their foster care. During this period, Zhang’s mother also took all Angela Zhang’s savings, which was even more exciting than the dog blood drama.

Angela Zhang’s mother-daughter dispute farce

In the end, Angela Zhang held a press conference to announce that the fate of mother and daughter had ended, but Angela Zhang’s career was affected and plummeted.

Christine avoided the Angela Zhang incident.

When Angela Zhang experienced various changes, the so-called "good sister" Christine not only avoided Angela Zhang, but also poached Angela Zhang’s assistant Lv Danshui. The company also added fuel to the fire and caused a contract dispute.

The two were embarrassed on the same stage in 2010.

In 2010, although they sang the familiar melody again on the same stage, they were embarrassed to overflow the screen.

Christine isLv danshui is unfair.

In 2011, Angela Zhang and Fumao officially terminated their contract, and Christine sent a message for Lu Danshui, the assistant of her husband Chen Jianzhou, insinuating that Angela Zhang was not good to his assistant in Weibo. Although Angela Zhang also fought back, it did not arouse much splash because of the loss of popularity.

Angela Zhang responded.

The tables have turned, and 2015 is like being "lowered" for Christine, which is also the beginning of the collapse of Christine.

Christine is on the small S program.

Christine military parade basks in the baby to recruit black.

After giving birth, Christine was scolded by Xiao S when she was in Kangxi. She and Wu Peici formed a small team to crowd out herself and Da S, which made netizens feel that she was hypocritical and fickle. After digging a grave, she actually tore up the black history of Wu Peici, Christine, and the feud with Angela Zhang. In the same year, Christine also recruited a large amount of Bosnia and Herzegovina powder because she made a blog in the military parade. Afterwards, she responded, and everyone who saw it had to worry about her double business.

Record the same program

And when everyone thought that it was impossible for them to be on the same stage again, last year’s program "Masked Singers Will Guess" let them be on the same stage again. Although there was no confrontation, it was full of gunpowder.

Full of gunpowder

In September 2017, after the broadcast of the program, Angela Zhang wrote: "Everyone should have intimate friends, and the hypocritical world will get sick if it stays for a long time." Many netizens thought this was an allusion to Christine, but Angela Zhang quickly retorted that he was just expressing his feelings and didn’t target anyone. It was also after Angela Zhang made this wave of refutation that the fighting temporarily subsided for a while.

Angela Zhang responded.

It was also the wonderful performance of Angela Zhang in the program that made her return to everyone’s sight after years of silence, and accumulated popularity and popularity for the return. Bazaar Charity Night also seemed to unblock her hot search system.

Angela Zhang; Angela Chang

Recently, Angela Zhang’s wonderful performance in "The Singer" is also remarkable, and her own story sung in the program has caused netizens to dig up her old feud with Christine, so that Weibo in Christine has been cursing.

Weibo, Christine

User message

Christine also posted a blog suspected of responding to netizens’ claims: "With you, my mother is not afraid of anything." But it backfired, and was angered by netizens not to use children as a shield.

Mr. and Mrs. Chen Jianzhou Christine

The war of abuse that lasted for many days summoned Chen Jianzhou to the end, and there was also a hot search for [Chen Jianzhou’s domineering wife] yesterday.

Chen Jianzhou fabo

In the early morning of March 1, he showed a video of his wife Christine’s concert in Weibo and expressed his deep feelings: "I love your kindness and uncontested personality … and I like that even if you are wronged or even maliciously slandered, you never say bad words!"

Netizen left a message insulting.

However, it was abused by netizens, and Chen Jianzhou even launched a "battle" with netizens in his comments.

Chen Jianzhou calls for rejection of cyber violence

And from the early morning to the evening, I am not only busy protecting my wife, but also calling for "rejecting cyber violence."

Christine Weibo lower control review

Also in Christine’s Weibo comment area for control and evaluation maintenance.

Angela Zhang updateMeaningful, Weibo

Just at noon today, when the hot search cooled down, Angela Zhang sent out a meaningful Weibo, which caused a hot discussion among netizens: "Black and white dogs don’t scream for attention. Shh ~ Mom went to work and will come back to see you soon."

Angela Zhang sun-dried dog

The people who eat melons found that this Weibo is not simple … This is a … sun-dried dog. …

　　CCTV News:On July 25 th, the "International Sharp Review" of the Central Radio and Television General Station broadcasted the title "Who is the White House in a hurry to send checks to farmers?" The article was reprinted and published by many overseas media.

　　On July 25th and 26th, Germany’s "German-Chinese Report" website, Spain’s Global Iberian Media Client, Italy’s RADIOWE website (facebook, twitter), Portugal’s Lisbon Rainbow Radio website (facebook), Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Radio and Television website (facebook), Brazil’s Rio Headline Radio and Television website (facebook), Brazil’s Romantic Radio website, Brazil’s Business Observer website, Many overseas media, such as Ururau newspaper website, Indian Daily Morning News website, Turkish Economic Observation Network, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Greek China website, Japanese Chinese business website and so on, have forwarded them one after another. On 26th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po published this article. The main reports are as follows:

　　US President Trump said on Tuesday that he would provide an agricultural subsidy of up to $12 billion to help American farmers tide over the growing trade war between the United States and China, the European Union and other countries.

　　Prior to this, one of the reasons why the United States provoked trade wars with many trading partners was that their products exported to the United States had so-called government subsidies. Now, the White House has also begun to issue subsidies. Isn’t this hitting yourself in the face? ! Trump’s move once again proves that economists have always warned the White House, that is, "there is only a double loss in the trade war, and there is no winner."　

　　The essence of trade is win-win, whether it is cooperation or competition. However, this US administration seems to be paranoid and firmly believes that trade is a zero-sum game. Obviously, I bought bread to fill my stomach, and I have to accuse the bread seller of being a winner and a loser. This logic is too twisted!

　　The White House’s use of taxpayers’ huge funds as agricultural subsidies is the inevitable result of its imposition of punitive tariffs on goods from global trading partners, which eventually leads to retaliation from many parties. Among them, the American agricultural economic belt is one of the key targets of retaliatory measures by various countries. Those American farmers are precisely the victims of Trump’s trade war, and they are swallowing the consequences of the irrational and outrageous tariff policy of the White House.

　　As the world’s largest exporter of agricultural products, the export of agricultural products in the United States reached a record high in 2017, with a trade surplus of $21.3 billion. Since the trade war, trading partners including EU, Canadian, Mexican and China have been forced to impose retaliatory tariffs on agricultural products originating from the United States. The USDA estimates that these countermeasures will cause about $11 billion in losses to American agricultural products.

　　The United States has always accused other countries of subsidy policies, saying that this practice violates the provisions of the WTO. Now, the White House has picked up taxpayers’ money and done what it has always been illegal in its own eyes. In a sense, this is also a set of votes for the mid-term elections in November this year. This sanctimonious double standard is overbearing: "Only I can set fire, but you can’t light a lamp".

　　However, can the White House check really solve its problem? As Blake Horst, director of the Missouri Department of Agriculture, said, unless the White House policy changes, the pressure on American agriculture will continue. Short-term or temporary remedial measures cannot solve the substantive problems. Brian Kuhl, executive director of Farmers for Free Trade, believes that American farmers need contracts instead of subsidies, and with contracts, they can make plans for the future with peace of mind.

　　Previously, Trump believed that the trade war would be beneficial to the US, and the trade war would be easy to fight and win. Today’s results show that things are not as simple as he thought. This is because the US government’s subsidies to agriculture will inevitably bring out a series of related problems. Alaska Senator Lisa Mokowski is asking: What about manufacturing? Energy field? What about oil and gas industry? What is the standard of subsidy or not?

　　The New York Times pointed out in the editorial that those manufacturers who need to pay high prices for steel and aluminum because of the trade war need subsidies? Do workers who are unemployed because Harley-Davidson motorcycles transfer production lines need subsidies? Do producers of bourbon affected by the trade war need subsidies?

　　If the United States continues to subsidize other industries affected by the trade war, then the Trump administration will face many challenges, on the one hand, the problem of money bags, on the other hand, the legitimacy of subsidies. As for the legality of the latest US$ 12 billion subsidy, it is estimated that many countries will submit it to the WTO for adjudication.

　　In fact, the White House is very clear about how to solve the situation. Republican Senator Ben Sass said that a trade war is like cutting farmers’ legs, and then the White House plan is to give them a pair of pure gold crutches worth $12 billion. "The government’s tariffs and relief will not make the United States great again, but will come again in 1929 (the Great Depression)."

　　Senator rand paul tweeted: "Tariffs are equivalent to increasing taxes on American consumers and producers. If tariffs punish farmers, then the answer is not welfare, but the abolition of tariffs. "

　　Analysts pointed out that the United States continued the tariff war by granting subsidies to farmers. On the one hand, it reflected its double standards and "two-faced" approach in international trade, which showed the hypocrisy and hegemony of the United States. On the other hand, it also reflected the Don Quixote-style approach of the United States, which not only created a lot of uncertainty for other countries, but also endangered the global multilateral trading system and brought serious chaos to its own country.

　　A number of overseas media forwarded international critical articles:

The German "German-Chinese Report" website was forwarded on July 25, 2018

　　Spain Universal Iberian Media Client forwarded on July 25, 2018

　　Italian RADIOWE website (facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　　Portugal Lisbon Rainbow Radio website (Facebook) forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　　Brazilian "Business Observer" website forwarded on July 25, 2018

　　India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on July 25, 2018

　　Forward by Turkish Economic Observer Network on July 25, 2018

　　Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 26, 2018.

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 26, 2018

　　Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on July 26, 2018.

　　[PConline evaluation] "Keeping pace with the times" is like the blood flowing in the body of a technology manufacturer. Without blood, you can’t survive; Without hematopoiesis, there is no vitality. And "keeping pace with the times" has different concrete appearances in different industries and different types of manufacturers. For example, in the notebook industry we are going to talk about next, "keeping pace with the times" means using the latest hardware and adopting a design language that fits the times and approaches consumers.

　　From the hardware point of view, the latest hardware is nothing more than Intel’s eight-generation (thin notebook)/nine-generation (game notebook) processors and NVIDIA’s MX (thin notebook) /RTX (game notebook) graphics cards. As a leader in the notebook industry, what kind of new hardware is connected in series and what kind of design is used to make Lenovo’s products stand out in the fierce competition in the market? This time,

　　Intimate design and accurate positioning of users

　　Just as black and white is an eternal classic, simplicity is a design that never falls behind. However, simplicity does not mean monotony, and how to distinguish simplicity from monotony, Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 is realized by small corner LOGO embellishment.

　　The front of Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 is treated with frosting and spraying technology. On the whole, it looks strong in metal texture, and it is dry and delicate in practice.

　　On the front of Nuoda, except Lenovo Logo in the upper left corner, the notebook has no other gaudy logo, which is concise and clear, not only conforms to the design pursuit of simplicity and fashion of young people at present, but also shows the neatness and competence of business elites when taking it on business trips.

　　When it comes to the use of business elites, Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 is equipped with many practical interfaces. Among them, from the outside to the inside, USB 3.1 interface x 2, SD card reader and small hole with "one-button recovery" function are arranged on the right side. The external USB 3.1 interface can charge mobile phones, tablets and other devices even if the computer is turned off. The notebook is cleverly transformed into a large charging treasure, and there is no need to carry multiple charging treasures on business trips, which is easy and enjoyable; The "one-button recovery" function converted from the ThinkPad blue key can also help users get out of trouble easily when they encounter intractable problems such as system crash/computer blue screen.

　　As for the left side, the power interface, HDMI display interface, USB Type-C interface and 3.5mm 2-in-1 audio interface are listed in turn. With the addition of USB Type-C interface, the diversified interface support of the computer is realized. No matter what type of data cable the mobile phone uses, there is always an interface suitable for you.

　　At the back of the rotating shaft and the bottom of the notebook, a large fence corresponds to the cooling fan of the notebook, and the heat generated when the notebook runs large software also has sufficient cooling space.

　　In addition, different from the traditional four-corner foot pads, Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 uses 2+1 rubber foot pads at the bottom, with long and thick rubber foot pads. With the first two small foot pads, the notebook can be used stably in more scenes.

　　Thanks to the flexibility of the rotating shaft, the opening and closing angle of Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 model can reach 180. It is also very convenient to play drama on the sofa/bed in leisure time and discuss ideas with others at work.

　　The narrow bezel design that keeps pace with the times generally stays at a width of 7.5mm in the market, while Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 has achieved a width of 4.25mm, which makes the notebook screen account for as much as 85.3%. The 15.6-inch notebook looks only the size of the traditional 14-inch notebook. When users are working, their horizons are wider and their mood is naturally brighter, and they can also feel greater vision when watching movies.

　　Due to the integration of the camera and microphone required for video, the forehead of Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 is not as narrow as the borders on both sides, but it is still much narrower than the ordinary models on the market. On this narrow forehead, Lenovo skillfully added a physical peep-proof switch to the camera, turned it off to the left and turned it on to the right. In an era when privacy is increasingly valued, sometimes an excellent design language is a small and intimate design that meets the needs of the times.

　　Now that we talk about privacy protection, fingerprint recognition is indispensable for a light notebook that keeps pace with the times. In the lower right corner of the keyboard of Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019, the fingerprint recognition function is added to Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019. This pressed fingerprint key can be used as a power-on key, and it can be unlocked to enter the system when it is dormant, thus avoiding the embarrassment of inputting passwords in front of many people and effectively protecting personal privacy.

　　Maybe you will ask, with this button, what is the function of the power button in the upper right corner? Just as the "one-button recovery" function exists, a backup scheme is also needed for the safety of business use. The existence of the power key is not only the first entrance when fingerprint identification is not set, but also the second entrance when fingerprint identification fails.

　　In order to get a better feel, many users like an external mechanical keyboard. Going on a business trip means saying goodbye to the mechanical keyboard, but using Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 does not mean saying goodbye to a good feel.

　　Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 keyboard adopts an isolated chocolate keyboard, and each key exists independently, with a distance of 19.05mm, which is not easy to touch by mistake; The key stroke is 1.3mm, and the quick tapping response is quick; Coupled with the matte paint on the surface of the keycap, although the feel is not as good as that of the mechanical keyboard, it is definitely not bad for business trips.

　　In addition, it is not difficult to use the backlight at night by calling up the backlight through FN+ space bar. And the digital keyboard area that makes full use of space will greatly improve the office efficiency for friends who have to deal with numbers every day.

　　In the touchpad part, Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 adopts an integrated glass touchpad solution. The area looks small, but it is very sensitive and smooth in actual operation. It can complete accurate operation only by clicking and gesturing, and it is not a big problem without a mouse in daily office.

　　Surrounding dolby pro logic with 15.6-inch ultra-narrow bezel and high color gamut full HD IPS full screen not only provides users with excellent audio and video experience visually but also audibly.

　　In terms of thickness and weight, Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 is made of aluminum alloy metal, which provides sufficient strength guarantee for the fuselage, and also makes the whole notebook lighter. The thinnest part is 16.9mm, and the 15.6-inch fuselage with power adapter is only 2.3kg (1.76kg for the fuselage), so it is relatively light to carry on business trips.

　　Excellent configuration to enhance user experience On the screen side, Xiaoxin Air15 2019 adopts the popular "high color gamut IPS screen", which has a high color gamut coverage of 72%NTSC, and the screen resolution is 1920×1080. The surface layer is treated with anti-glare atomization, and with the high brightness of 300 nits, it also has a good impression under strong light.

　　On the processor side, Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 is an eight-generation Core i7-8565U equipped with Intel’s latest Whiskey Lake architecture. This processor has been enhanced, and its performance is at least 10% higher than that of the i7-8550U introduced earlier, with a main frequency of 1.8GHz, a turbo frequency of 4.6GHz, 4 cores and 8 threads, a third-level cache of 8 MB, and a TDP of 15W.

　　With a stronger eight-generation Core i7-8565U, Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 also enables multi-mode support. Through FN+Q, users can switch between beast, mute and balanced modes at will.

　　When the external power supply is inconvenient for business trip, use the "silent" mode with longer battery life; Leisure and entertainment want to play games such as League of Legends to start the "beast"; Multi-mode selection also makes it better adapt to more usage scenarios.

Silent mode

Beast mode

　　Then, under different modes, what is the performance difference of Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019? We tested its lowest performance "silent" mode and the strongest performance "beast" mode through CINEBENCH R15. The results are shown in the figure, and the final results of the "silent" mode are: multi-core 542cb and single-core 160cb；; Final results of "Beast" mode: multi-core 694cb, single-core 171cb.

　　Judging from the score, the silent mode is quite different from the Beast mode, but don’t underestimate the performance of the silent mode, which is only a little lower than i7-8550U (single core 166cb, multi-core 561cb), which also means that in the silent mode, any browser can be opened more, office software can be used, or PS retouching, video editing and simple rendering can be done.

　　As for the "Beast" mode, the single-core performance basically exceeds that of the previous generation i7-7700HQ standard voltage. In other words, this processor has more than enough computing power to deal with some mainstream online games.

　　Since there is no problem with the computing power of the processor, the only other factor that may hinder the notebook from playing is the core temperature. We use AIDA for this part? 64 Carry out CPU copying test on Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019. Under the condition of 100% high load, we can see that the core temperature of i7-8565U fluctuates regularly between 70℃ and 90℃, and the whole process processor runs stably without sudden frequency drop. It is not easy to perform stably at high temperature. This achievement is not only due to the low power consumption of Intel processor, but also thanks to the design skill of Lenovo’s double fans, double copper pipes and die cooling of the whole machine.

　　During the copying process, we tested Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 with infrared thermometer. Under the condition of room temperature of 26.1℃, the high temperature area of the machine is mainly concentrated in the heat dissipation port at the rotating shaft, with the highest temperature of 47.3℃. Only by touching that position with your hands can you feel the temperature.

　　As for the graphics card, NVIDIA MX250 has a core frequency of 1519MHz and a memory frequency of 1752MHz. It is full of blood without castration, and its performance is improved by 5% ~ 10% compared with the "full blood version" MX150, which can meet the needs of ordinary 3D online games and barely getting started eating chicken. In addition, the editing speed of general pictures and videos such as Photoshop, Illustrator, Lightroom and Premiere will be faster.

　　In the hard disk part, Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019 has a built-in 1T PCIe SSD. In the test of CrystalDiskMark, the sequential reading and writing speed of 1G file is as high as 3453MB/s and 2107MB/s, and the random reading and writing performance of 4K is 37.35MB/s and 77.78mb/s. To be honest, it is quite unexpected that the sequential reading and writing can reach such a high speed. This side reflects that Lenovo uses the same amount of materials in invisible places, and uses high-standard hardware at any cost, in exchange for a smooth user experience with 5 seconds of boot and rapid software response. In terms of product scalability, according to the official product introduction, Xiaoxin Air15 2019′ s memory supports a maximum of 20G dual-channel memory expansion. The SSD also supports dual SSDs, with extra M.2242 extension bits reserved, and supports PCIe bus and NVMe protocol as well as the main hard disk bits. As a thin notebook with a thickness of only 16.9mm, its storage scalability is still worthy of recognition.

　　The battery life-related part is a highlight of Air15 2019. Compared with the previous generation of 45Wh and the current situation that the products of the same level are mostly hovering at 50-60Wh, this year’s Air15 2019 battery has jumped to a super-large capacity of 70Wh, which is a ride in the same level of light and thin books. The official announcement has the longest battery life of 19 hours. Of course, this is the theoretical time. In fact, it is closer to the scene used by users. We recommend using PC Mark8′ s Work mode battery life test. Due to the compatibility problem with the language pack of PC Mark8, it is temporarily impossible to carry out the battery life simulation test on the test machine on hand. According to the results released by netizens at present, the longest working mode can reach about 7-8 hours. This has obvious advantages over the common score of about 5 hours.

　　In addition to the large battery, Air15 2019 also supports ultra-fast charging technology, claiming that it can be used for 4 hours after charging for 1 quarter of an hour, and it can use the fragmented time to quickly "return blood" to the computer. However, the description of 65W high-power adapter reminds me of Z6 Pro’s "27W fast charging adapter" some time ago, which is funny manually.

　　Summary:

　　Even if it is implemented in notebooks, the performance of "keeping pace with the times" is different because of different product segments. Lenovo Xiaoxin Air 15 2019, based on the common elements such as large screen, all-metal, thinness and uniqueness, also strengthened the two outstanding advantages of screen quality and battery capacity, and explained to you the configuration and design language that a large-size business thinness should have. Its version of i5/8G/1T SSD/MX250 is priced at only 5499 yuan, which is still very competitive in a light and thin book of 5000 yuan. .