In 2014, China’s first doctor group outside the system was established. Subsequently, various forms of doctor groups such as outside the system, inside the system and online have emerged. According to incomplete statistics, there are 160 famous doctor groups on the list, which shows the vitality of the development of doctor groups. Doctor group is a new thing in the process of promoting the construction of healthy China and deepening the reform of medical and health system in China. From today, we will launch a special report on "Visiting Doctor Group", focusing on the development status of doctor group, hoping to attract everyone’s attention.

-editor

The doctor group provides one-stop and continuous service, which is completely different from the doctor’s "going to the hole" and "flying knife"

Ms. Shen, 61, discovered atrial fibrillation in 1999. She has undergone three operations and her condition has not been alleviated. She learned that Hartrim Cardiologist Group can do one-stop hybridization surgery, so she found Liu Xingpeng, an expert of the group. Liu Xingpeng organized a team of experts in the group to carefully analyze Ms. Shen’s condition, worked out a feasible surgical plan, and performed surgery in October 2016. Since then, Ms. Shen has bid farewell to atrial fibrillation that has plagued her for 17 years.

Ms. Shen had the operation in Hebei Yanda Hospital. Liu Xingpeng is a cardiologist at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital and one of the co-founders of Hartrim Cardiologists Group. Yanda Hospital is the second practice place of Liu Xingpeng and one of the cooperative hospitals of the Group.

"It truly reflects the patient-centered and gathered many experts in cardiac surgery. As a patient, I simply can’t invite so many well-known experts. " What Ms. Shen is talking about is the characteristic of Hartrim Cardiologist Group-multidisciplinary expert group collaborative diagnosis and treatment mode, that is, a group of relatively fixed experts from more than two disciplines discuss a patient’s organ or system diseases in a normal way, form a diagnosis and treatment plan, and execute it by members of the corresponding disciplines.

"Unlike the consultation with administrative departments in public hospitals, this is a multidisciplinary expert group collaboration initiated on the initiative according to the needs of patients, which is completely considered for patients and does not involve the interests of departments." Fan Rui, CEO of Hartrim Cardiologist Group, said. The hybrid surgery mentioned by Ms. Shen is a new type of surgery developed by the group, which can enable multiple specialist teams to cooperate and provide patients with various necessary surgical treatments during one operation, thus reducing the pain of patients undergoing multiple operations.

Doctors of the doctors’ group practice in Yanda Hospital, which is not the so-called "flying knife". In 2015, the doctor group cooperated with Hebei Yanda Hospital at the beginning of its establishment, and in 2016, the "1+N" cooperation mode was launched, that is, doctors from large 3A hospitals in the group went to the cooperative hospital full-time to be responsible for the daily diagnosis and treatment of the cardiac department, and many experts in the group fully supported it. Tan Chen, the chief physician from the Army General Hospital, has been stationed in Yanda Hospital full-time since March 2016, and led a cardiac ward. With the support of many experts such as Mei Ju, a professor of cardiothoracic surgery at Shanghai Xinhua Hospital, more than 400 cardiac operations were completed in the first year of its opening. There is another model "N+1", that is, there are many experts in the system to help the same hospital collectively. "1" refers to the leader of the cardiac discipline of the cooperative medical institution itself.

"We not only helped cooperative institutions in terms of discipline development, but also set up a team of follow-up nurses. Follow-up nurses are mainly responsible for supervising patients to take medicine, reminding them to review regularly, follow-up and other services. The general consultation needs of patients can be met by asking the follow-up nurse, and doctors can be found through the follow-up nurse when treatment is needed. The group provides one-stop and continuous services, which is completely different from the doctor’s’ walking the hole’. " Fan Rui said.

In the form of a company, the doctor group absorbs doctors with high technical level to practice in a managed and organized way, and is strong and powerful.

In addition to Yanda Hospital, Hartrum Cardiologist Group also cooperates with five hospitals, and the experts of the group make house calls or provide technical assistance in the cooperative hospitals with the advantage of "N" to jointly build a cardiology discipline.

In May 2015, Liu Xingpeng and other seven first-line cardiologists from six top-three hospitals in Beijing jointly established Hartrum Heart Rate Specialist Group, which is the first specialist group in the field of heart disease in China. In 2017, it was renamed Hartrim Cardiologist Group. The services mainly include arrhythmia, coronary heart disease, heart failure, structural heart disease and other diseases, and there are four sub-professional expert teams and nurse teams to provide diagnosis and treatment and technical output services for cooperative hospitals. Due to the multi-disciplinary cooperation of heart disease and the characteristic hybrid surgery, the group’s diagnosis and treatment volume and business income have soared year after year.

The Donglei Brain Doctor Group, which was established in the same year as Hartrem, was initiated by Song Donglei, an expert in neurosurgery at Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, and is also a specialist doctor group. The group has very high requirements for doctors’ professional skills and academic level. Most of the group experts and cooperative experts have overseas study and study backgrounds, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of brain neurological diseases. The founders and experts of Donglei Brain Doctor Group are mostly full-time doctors who leave the system. When cooperating with the hospital, the full-time doctors of the group need to sign a labor contract with the hospital and register the cooperative hospital as the practice place; If it is an identity within the system, it is enough to carry out multi-point practice filing.

The reporter found that these doctor groups are all in the form of companies, attracting doctors with higher technical level to practice in a managed and organized manner. They combine with each other with their technological advantages to obtain technical value returns in the market.

In June 2016, the practice license of medical institutions in the outpatient department of Shenzhen Bode Jialian Doctor Group was officially approved. Nearly 300 contracted experts of the doctor group can carry out disease diagnosis and treatment in the outpatient department, and the clinical disciplines cover 26 specialties, including gastrointestinal surgery, hepatobiliary surgery, congenital heart disease, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Chuanpai Doctor Group is a specialist group specializing in the field of pain medicine. At present, it has purchased a second-class hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and named it "Chuanpai Medical Prescription Museum".

There is also a kind of doctor group, which belongs to the management service type and is similar to the doctor broker, such as Everyone Medical Association and Zhongyu Doctor Group. This kind of doctor group is positioned as a doctor’s agent company, which is mainly responsible for providing management services related to doctors’ practice, such as establishing an information exchange platform, helping doctors choose contracted hospitals, centralized negotiation, and risk response.

In the management service doctor group, there are also some Internet doctor groups such as Xingxiangyuan. This kind of doctor group mainly relies on the Internet platform to become a professional assistant and multi-point practice platform for doctors, and relies on the Internet to achieve accurate matching between doctors and patients offline. On the one hand, it provides consulting, brand communication, customer development, service operation, payment system, legal risk control and other services for the doctor team; on the other hand, it serves as an information release and integration platform for doctors and patients and acts as an intermediary.

Doctors are not affiliated resources of public hospitals, but common resources of the whole society.

Most of the founders of doctors’ groups are already big-name doctors. Why should we start a doctor’s group? Huo Yong, the co-founder of Peking University First Hospital and director of the Department of Cardiology, said that the doctor group is an organizational form that adapts to the transformation of the social system, and it is more compact and efficient, which is convenient for doctors to better safeguard public health. "The situation that doctors only belong to hospitals will definitely change, and doctors should be freelancers." He said that it is a common phenomenon for doctors to go out from hospitals and form a doctor group to partner, sign contracts and engage in practice, but it has just started in China.

Huo Yong has been a cardiovascular doctor for 35 years. In the course of practicing medicine, he found that the interventional therapy technology of coronary heart disease in China is becoming more and more mature, but the mortality rate of coronary heart disease is also rising. Therefore, interventional therapy alone is not enough, and we must consider it as a whole and pay more attention to primary, secondary, tertiary or even zero prevention. "Through the organization of doctors’ groups, more hospitals, especially primary hospitals, will be promoted to join, and industry standards and standardized procedures for cardiovascular treatment will be established." He believes that the demand for cardiovascular treatment in county hospitals is the most urgent. Because the regional population is relatively stable, the concept of tertiary cardiovascular prevention can be well practiced and people’s health level can be improved.

It is one of the main reasons for the establishment of most doctor groups to better rely on technology to obtain sunshine income. "I founded the People’s Medical Association with the aim of establishing a mutual aid platform for multi-point practice. I am also a doctor in Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences. I also have to go out for outpatient service and have surgery. Under the premise of not affecting my job, I will make the platform bigger and help doctors use their own technology to treat more people, especially grassroots people, so that they can enjoy quality medical services at home. " Hongtaosun, the founder of the All-China Medical Association, said that the profit of the All-China Medical Association is very thin, but the income of doctors who go out for an operation is very considerable, which greatly improves the income level.

The All-China Medical Association is the first doctor group within the system in China. Some experts have commented that it not only created a precedent for doctors to start businesses within the system, but also opened a door across the system for deepening medical reform. Hongtaosun said that Dr. China’s personal brand has not been established, and it is still difficult to practice completely freely outside the system. The best business model is to practice more within the system.

Nowadays, there are more and more doctor groups inside and outside the system, led by doctors, capitalists and pharmaceutical companies. After many investigations, Miao Yanqing, a researcher at the Health Development Research Center of the National Health Planning Commission, roughly counted that the number of well-known doctor groups in the country has reached 160, and a few doctor groups have just been established and are not known to the industry.

Miao Yanqing believes that the increasingly relaxed policy has created a good environment for the emergence of doctor groups. From 2009 to 2017, China has successively issued a number of policies to support and encourage the rational flow of medical personnel between different medical institutions, and gradually realize the goal of "one registration and regional effectiveness". In particular, "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline clearly puts forward "actively exploring doctors’ free practice, individual doctors signing services with medical institutions or forming doctors’ groups".

"At present, a single mode of medical service supply is difficult to meet people’s diversified needs. From the aspects of medical platform, doctor’s practice mode, people’s choice of medical treatment, medical insurance, etc., the doctor group has promoted the transformation of medical services from a centralized supply mode to meeting diversified medical service needs, and explored new formats for building diversified medical service supply. " Miao Yanqing said.

Cai Jiangnan, director of the Center for Health Management and Policy of China Europe International Business School, believes that the problem of doctors has been the bottleneck of medical reform for many years. Doctors’ groups touch on a series of institutional issues such as graded diagnosis and treatment, doctors’ employment treatment, etc., which are likely to become the breakthrough of medical reform and should be supported and cared for. "Doctors are not affiliated resources of public hospitals, but common resources of the whole society, which should be well utilized."

People’s Daily (February 23, 2018, 20th edition)

1905 movie network news　A few days ago, Ada was the platform for a game conference. Ada, wearing a white dress with suspenders, is deeply sexy, revealing two peaks, smiling sweetly and appearing in the press conference, with a full eye-catching index. Different from the past, Ada attended the conference as the "star boss" of Coconut Games. She and the CEO of the game company are both Hunan sisters, so she also took time out to attend the conference in the busy announcement schedule.

It is reported that this year, Ada has not only won a good reputation from the people because of waiting for film and television works, but also made smooth progress in performing arts. Moreover, he has actively invested in cross-border jewelry and games, turned himself into a "star boss" and invested in a number of companies. His rational mind under the sexy appearance has been praised by people in the industry.

CCTV News:According to the news from the Ministry of Education, the national college entrance examination will kick off on the 7th of this month. In 2023, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination will be 12.91 million, an increase of 980,000 over last year, reaching a record high. The Ministry of Education, together with the member units of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Meeting of the National Unified Education Examination, will make comprehensive arrangements for the safety of this year’s college entrance examination and make every effort to ensure the safety of the examination.

The Ministry of Education requires all localities to comprehensively sort out the existing security risks and improve relevant measures. Further improve the examination management system, improve the requirements of examination staff management, test paper printing, test paper transportation and storage, examination implementation, security and confidentiality, and ensure fair, safe, scientific and standardized examination enrollment.

At the same time, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments jointly launched a special campaign to combat cheating, taking the prevention of cheating on mobile phones as the top priority, taking multiple measures simultaneously and comprehensively, guiding all localities to strengthen measures such as civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense, strictly regulating admission security, strengthening invigilation and inspection in examination rooms, and severely cracking down on cheating using mobile phones and other communication equipment. Candidates and personnel who cheat in the college entrance examination will be dealt with seriously according to the law and regulations, and the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination will be resolutely safeguarded.

　　　　　　 Standardize the behavior of training institutions involved in the examination. Strengthen the standardized management of off-campus education and training institutions involved in the college entrance examination, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as false propaganda, charging high-priced consulting fees, illegally carrying out training services, organizing fraud or cheating, and disrupting the order of examination enrollment.

Optimize candidates’ service and fully guarantee the warm college entrance examination

The Ministry of Education will also work with relevant departments to optimize candidates’ services and fully guarantee the warm college entrance examination.

The Ministry of Education, together with the National Meteorological Administration and other departments, will closely analyze information such as extreme weather and natural disasters during the college entrance examination, and guide all localities to further improve their plans to ensure timely and effective response to emergencies. Guide all localities to further improve the comprehensive protection of public security travel, accommodation and sanitation, and noise control. It provides reasonable convenience for nearly 10 thousand disabled candidates to take the exam.

At the same time, we will strengthen the guidance of voluntary reporting. Instruct local colleges and universities to make full use of information technology, carefully organize special consultation service activities for volunteering to fill in the college entrance examination after the exam, and provide policy interpretation, information reference and consultation services for candidates and parents through multiple channels and ways. Give full play to the role of middle school as the main channel, strengthen the policy training of senior three class teachers and classroom teachers, and provide more targeted quality services for candidates.

In addition, we will continue to carry out the "Escort Action for the 2023 College Entrance Examination", guide all localities to carry out a number of special actions such as "cleaning up public accounts related to the Internet examination" and "lighting the official website logo of the authoritative examination enrollment institution" to actively create a good examination environment.

Near the college entrance examination, how to fill in the volunteers must be a tangled problem for many students. Today, we share with two professors, one is Professor A from Peking University, who returned to the United States, and the other is Professor B from the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, who is trained in China, their personal feelings of many years of medical professional study and research, so as to open the thinking space for students to fill in their volunteers.

Question 1: There are many medical disciplines. If you help your child to fill in the volunteers, what major do you want to choose?

Professor A: Depending on the child’s talent, it is recommended to study basic medicine or clinical medicine. General talent, studying clinical medicine; If the talent is very general, it is best not to study medicine.

Professor B: I will choose clinical medicine.

Judging from the number of disciplines and specialties in China, medicine ranks third except engineering and science. Its first-level disciplines include basic medicine, clinical medicine, stomatology, public health and preventive science, traditional Chinese medicine, integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, pharmacy, special medicine, medical technology and nursing, and there are several specialties under it. To fill in the volunteer professional choice, candidates should not only look at their own interests, but also their own abilities.

Question 2: Would you choose Chinese medicine or western medicine for your child?

Professor A: Western medicine is good, but Chinese medicine is not excluded.

Professor b: western medicine.

It’s very interesting. The two of you basically agree and are very concise. Here, candidates are reminded that when they choose Chinese medicine or western medicine, they still need to make a decision according to their own situation and hobbies.

Question 3: What do you think of studying medicine for employment?

Professor A: In the long run, the medical profession will not be unemployed.

Professor B: At present, there is a dilemma in the employment of medical majors, that is, large hospitals are difficult to find jobs and small hospitals are unwilling to go. Generally speaking, the employment prospects of medical majors are not very optimistic.

Your views are somewhat different. It is difficult to study medicine and obtain employment, which is largely subject to the problem of system construction. As long as you put yourself in the right position, as a doctor, you won’t worry about your basic life and development. Last month, we went to Hiroshima, Japan for academic exchange, and found that there was a specialized hospital with only a few rooms every 200 meters on the street, which was popularly called a community hospital. Patients go to big hospitals only when they are seriously ill, while ordinary diseases go directly to community hospitals. If a large number of community hospitals are set up in China, it will not only solve the contradiction between doctors and patients, but also make full employment for medical students, and effectively use hospital resources and reduce medical expenses.

Question 4: Do you need to have good basic knowledge of science such as mathematics to study medicine?

Professor A: Yes. Medicine is a comprehensive subject based on mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology.

Professor B: You don’t have to.

Whether you need basic knowledge of science, such as mathematics, depends on which major you choose in the medical discipline. Therefore, candidates must know something about the courses of the selected major when filling in their volunteers.

Question 5: Do you have any suggestions for students who choose to study medicine?

Professor A: Good moral quality, good health and good brain.

Professor B: To be a doctor, not a doctor, you should pay attention to studying medical history.

Studying medicine is not only to learn medical technology, but also to have love and awe of the profession, otherwise it is impossible to become a good doctor.

Summary: As for the candidates’ volunteering, first, they should be considered comprehensively in combination with their own interests and college entrance examination scores. When choosing a volunteer, you should put your interests and hobbies in the first place. However, due to the limitation of scores, the medical school reported in the college entrance examination may not be ideal, but in the future, you can "save the country by curve" and go to your ideal university. Second, you must not be eager for quick success and instant benefit when filling in your volunteers. Employment and income must be considered when filling in volunteers, but they cannot be put in the first place. The development of the industry may be "thirty years in the east and thirty years in the west". It should not be the choice of ambitious people to fill in the college entrance examination volunteers only considering the immediate interests.

(The author is a member of Hong Chengwen’s team at the Institute of Higher Education, Department of Education, Beijing Normal University)

The hygienic problem of lunch in Wumalu Primary School in Nankai District of Tianjin has attracted the attention of many parents in recent days. Some parents of students said that they saw the clothes and food delivery tools of the food delivery staff dirty; It was also said that Weibo said that "the pail delivering rice is like a trash can", and the rice is a "grayish yellow" old rice.

On the evening of October 21st, Weibo’s account @ Tianjin Education Nankai released a message saying that investigation procedures had been initiated for related incidents. On the 22nd, the person in charge of the Propaganda Department of Nankai District Education Bureau confirmed to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that Weibo was the official Weibo, and the incident is currently under investigation. It is expected that the inspection results of food residues will be available in five days, and the relevant situation will be monitored in real time.

On the previous October 20th, some parents received a message sent by the teacher of Wumalu Primary School through "Micro School Cloud", saying that the news about online school lunch was not true, and the school would solve the matter as soon as possible to eliminate parents’ doubts.

On October 22, The Paper called Wumalu Primary School to understand the situation. The staff of the school said: "I don’t know about this."

Parents: I feel "worried" when I see that the school lunch is not clean.

"Dirty and disgusting" is the most frequently used word when Nini’s father described to The Paper the lunch he had seen in Wumalu Primary School. He said that if he hadn’t seen the school food delivery with his own eyes about a month ago, he would still think that Nini, who was mumbling "the school food is not delicious", was picky about food.

Nini’s father told The Paper that because he was busy at work and the primary school finished school early in the afternoon, it was inconvenient to pick up and drop off at noon, so he chose to let his children have lunch at school, with 10 yuan for each meal and 160 yuan for one month. Most children in their class eat at school, and only three or four students in a class are picked up by their parents at noon.

But one noon a month ago, when I went to school to give something to my children, Nini’s father happened to see something that made him "worried". "The children’s food is put in plastic buckets and exposed. The clothes worn by the food delivery staff are not clean, and the masks are not worn. The gloves are as dirty as the repaired bicycles." Nini’s father said that when he watched the caterer alternately deliver plastic buckets, he felt that "this is not a food delivery, like a kitchen collecting slops."

Not only the food delivery, but also many parents told The Paper that there were problems with the food, including the lunch box. "The blue plastic lunch box used by the school, the child said it was dirty and didn’t brush it clean. The soup is cold, has a strange smell, and the rice grains are yellow. The children can’t eat it every time they take a few bites. "

"My child once ate a pencil-sharpened skin" and "My child once came back with a stomachache after eating" … Since parents exposed the problem of "unclean" school lunch on the Internet on October 20th, many parents of Wumalu primary school students set up "lunch improvement groups" and began to talk about their children’s problems in eating at school one after another, and some senior parents reported that the problem has been around for a long time.

"I have seen it before and I want to give advice to the school, but maybe my parents are not happy." Dongdong’s mother said. Some parents are also worried that if school problems are reported, "it may affect children."

After someone posted on the Internet, some parents received a notice sent by Wumalu Primary School through "Micro School Cloud": "Dear parents, the news about online school lunch is not true. Please treat it rationally and don’t blindly follow suit. Our lunch hygiene is guaranteed. Child safety is always the first priority, and the school will solve this matter as soon as possible to eliminate parents’ doubts. "

District Education Bureau: The investigation is under way, and the food residue samples have been sent to the CDC for inspection.

In response to this matter, on October 22, the head of the Propaganda Department of Nankai District Education Bureau of Tianjin replied to The Paper, saying that the city and the district attached great importance to this matter, and the leaders in charge of the bureau had also rushed to the scene to direct and coordinate the follow-up work, and the matter was under investigation.

"We have sent the remaining samples to the District CDC for inspection in time, and it is expected that the inspection results will be available in 5 days. At the same time, the person in charge of the catering company has also communicated face-to-face with the parents, explaining the questions raised by the parents and the workflow. " The above-mentioned person in charge pointed out that the parents expressed their approval at present.

Regarding whether the catering enterprise of the school has relevant qualifications and whether the license is complete, the person in charge said that it was "complete with the license" after verification. "The catering enterprise was selected through collective discussion by the school family committee and in the process of public bidding for short-listed enterprises, and it has A-level qualification, business license, business license, A-level demonstration unit certificate and other relevant inspection reports within the validity period." The person in charge said.

Although the licenses are complete, the hygiene situation still raises questions. To this end, the person in charge said that in order to make students eat safely, the school also decided to hire parents’ representatives as business supervisors to supervise the school’s food delivery process and increase the transparency of the food delivery process.

At the same time, the Education Bureau of Nankai District of Tianjin will also coordinate with the market supervision department to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the purchase channels and procurement links of off-campus catering enterprises shortlisted by public bidding, and require all catering enterprises in primary and secondary schools in the whole region to disclose their public numbers to their parents, and timely release the enterprise dynamics and daily catering situation. The District Education Bureau will also deploy and implement the "Student Meal-Parent Obligation Supervisor Mechanism".

"The next treatment will depend on the results of the test report, and the district education bureau will supervise it in real time." The person in charge said.

According to public reports, due to school food safety accidents in Wan ‘an, Jiangxi, Luoyang, Henan, Shuanghu, Tibet and other places, in September this year, the Ministry of Education issued an urgent notice, demanding immediate investigation of hidden dangers of school food safety, implementation of school food safety management regulations, and strengthening school food safety supervision and inspection. At the same time, the completion of the "Regulations on the Safety Management of Centralized Dining Food in Schools" has also been included in the work points of the Ministry of Education in 2018.

Yichexun Mercedes-Benz official website recently updated the latest information of its series of vehicles, and by 2022, it will launch a total of six new Mercedes-Benz cars. It will be put into production in Germany in the first half of 2021, in Germany and Beijing at the same time in the first half of 2021, in Hungary and Beijing in the first half of 2021, in Germany and China in the first half of 2021, and the Mercedes-Benz SUV S and will start production in American factories in 2022.

The factories that can produce Mercedes-Benz models include Sindelfingen, Rastatt and Bremen in Germany, Beijing in China, Kecskemét in Hungary and Tuscaloosa in the United States. At the same time, the production of its batteries for and will take the lead in Germany, and the batteries for Mercedes-Benz SUV S and will be produced in Germany, Poland and Beijing in 2022.

Mercedes-Benz plans that by 2030, the sales of plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles will reach 50% of the total sales.

▲ The 1.5T engine with a maximum output of 125kW has a general power performance for Kusitu, but fortunately, this 7-seat MPV power for home use is not the main appeal of users.

▲ Kustu is very easy to drive. No matter on the expressway or on the congested urban roads, I don’t feel that I am driving a 7-seat MPV with a length of nearly 5 meters and a wheelbase of 3055 mm. This is a handy car to drive!

▲ As a top model, too much hard plastic is used in the interior panel.

▲ The third row has air conditioning outlets and cup holders, and the seating space is also good, but the overall material and technology need to be improved.

▲ Sonata is not sold well, and the fundamental reason is that the product competitiveness of the ninth generation Sonata itself is insufficient.

▲ In the first half of 2021, the Accord’s hybrid models accounted for 15%, but the Odyssey has long been all hybrid models, and it is very popular in the market. It is an obvious fact that,The relative advantages of HEV and PHEV are more prominent in high-end MPV models, and are more easily accepted by users.

▲ Kustu is very good, and it would be more perfect if a mixed version could be produced!

　　CCTV News:Black and evil forces are a social cancer and must be eliminated according to law. On July 18, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued five typical cases of procuratorial organs’ special struggle to eliminate evils. Among these cases, two typical cases of organized crime of underworld nature were accurately identified according to law; Prosecute crimes and omissions in accordance with the law, and add a typical case of evil criminal groups; Two typical cases in which organized crimes of underworld nature were not recognized according to law. There are three key words here: underworld, evil groups and evil forces. So what’s the difference between the three? How to judge? Let’s take a look at two of these cases.

　　In Fengcheng Reservoir, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, some people had a dispute over the right to operate the reservoir. On one side is the reservoir operator named Luming, and the name of the dispute with him is hao yang. Since 2010, hao yang has been hoping to get the right to operate the reservoir from Luming, so many people have been gathered from the society to harass.

　　Jin Liuming, captain of the 1st Squadron of Criminal Investigation Brigade of Dantu Branch of Zhenjiang Public Security Bureau, said: "The most serious incident was on May 26th, 2017, when hao yang gathered several people, including Liuli, and went to the scene with a crowbar, trying to make a nuisance, and had a fight with several workers under Lu Ming, injuring them and Lu Ming. There were five times that constituted illegal crimes, and there were crimes of suspected provocation and affray. "

　　Hao yang gangs mainly obtain economic benefits through usury, and have repeatedly committed crimes. There is an Internet cafe located in Yiwu Commodity City, Zhenjiang City, which has been converted into a furniture store. Late at night on August 23rd, 2013, hao yang gathered a group of people to threaten and intimidate in order to get Liu Xiaoquan, the owner of the Internet cafe, to repay the loan shark of 200,000 yuan. Hao yang gangs repeatedly threatened the owners of Internet cafes through threats and other soft violence, and even took away all the computers in the Internet cafes, and the Internet cafes were forced to close.

　　Besides, in the hotel opposite the Internet cafe, hao yang gang members committed another crime. On September 30, 2015, Du Yuansun, a key member of the hao yang gang, was entrusted by others to help ask for an investment of 2 million yuan. He took the victim Chu Zhongxun from other places to Zhenjiang and illegally detained him in the guest room for four days.

　　The use of soft violence is an important feature of hao yang gangs. They think that they can avoid legal sanctions in this way, so they frequently use it, which also brings troubles to the case handlers. So the police invited the procuratorate to intervene in the investigation and guide the evidence collection in advance.

　　In addition, some hao yang gang members also participated in the crime committed by the gang headed by Fang Yadong, forming another criminal group. After mastering a large amount of evidence, in April 2018, hao yang and Fang Yadong were listed as the first batch of triad-related cases in Jiangsu Province, and finally 36 illegal and criminal facts were determined. Although the facts of the crime have been ascertained, both parties have different views on the qualitative and public prosecution of the case. The public security organs believe that this belongs to organized crime of underworld nature, while the procuratorial organs believe that it belongs to evil criminal groups. Because from the aspects of organization, economy and harmfulness, it is not enough for the standard of black-related.

　　After repeated investigation and communication, the procuratorate decided to prosecute according to "evil-related". On December 26, 2018, the People’s Court of Dantu District, Zhenjiang City made a first-instance judgment and found that the two groups headed by hao yang and Fang Yadong belonged to evil criminal groups; Crimes committed by Liuli and others outside the above-mentioned criminal groups constitute a joint crime of evil forces. All 25 defendants pleaded guilty in court.

　　In Chongqing, the special struggle to eliminate evils according to law is also under way. On March 18, 2016, people drank and danced in a bar called Muse in Chongqing. At 11 o’clock at night, several female artists began to perform passionate performances on the stage, and the atmosphere at the scene suddenly warmed up. A man named Luo Qiang took the opportunity to flirt with female artists. The stage was in a mess at once.

　　When the bar security guards came to stop it, Tang Junwei instructed eight or nine people, including Luo Qiang and Xiao Zhonggang, to beat the security guards and the people who came to dissuade them with steel pipes and wooden sticks, resulting in four injuries.

　　Tang Junwei is the head of a local evil gang, and Luo Qiang, who molests female artists, is his subordinate. Soon, these people called from inside the bar to outside.

　　This is not the first crime committed by Tang Junwei’s gang. On November 3, 2016, Tang Junwei and another man named Xiao Wenhai had some friction when they met in the parking lot, so Tang Junwei and his partner Li Fengqing beat each other up.

　　Many injuries were caused to the victim’s eyes and whole body, and it was finally identified as a minor injury. After hitting people, Tang Junwei and Li Fengqing left.

　　Who the hell is Tang Junwei? Why dare you be so crazy? It turns out that Tang Junwei and his partner Li Fengqing gathered a group of people by opening casinos, giving out red envelopes and providing entertainment consumption, and carried out illegal and criminal activities such as intentional injury, gathering people to fight and opening casinos in Chongqing, gradually forming evil forces headed by Tang Junwei and Li Fengqing. Their main source of income is to open a mobile casino. Set up a table on the roadside, in the store or under the tree, and everyone will play horse gambling together. If they are reported, they will move away.

　　By opening casinos, Tang Junwei, Li Fengqing and others earned a total income of more than 700,000 yuan, of which Tang and Li earned more than 300,000 yuan, and some of them were given to their men as labor expenses to be on call. This is a farmhouse located in Dazu Scenic Area. In 2016, there was a casino here. Tang Junwei and Li Fengqing wanted to forcibly occupy shares. After being rejected, they went to make trouble with their hands.

　　The main activity of this group is to run a mobile casino, and the members keep loose contact. When anyone needs it, others will come forward to support the venue.

　　According to police investigation, from the end of 2015 to February 2017, this evil gang committed 11 crimes, resulting in 1 death, 7 minor injuries and 11 minor injuries. After careful examination, the procuratorate believes that although this organization is evil, it has not yet developed into a criminal group of evil forces and belongs to evil forces.

　　Ma Hongwei, director of the first branch of the Chongqing Municipal People’s Procuratorate, said: "Although Tang Junwei has a large number of people, his organizational structure is loose. He mainly relies on casino income to obtain economic benefits, and most of them are used by Tang Junwei and Li Fengqing for personal expenses, without raising his younger brother or for the survival and development of the organization. Although 11 illegal crimes were committed in the whole case, only two of them were organized, and the rest were temporary invitations to commit accidental crimes, so the procuratorate filed a public prosecution with evil forces. "

　　You Zhongli, a third-level senior prosecutor of the First Branch of Chongqing Municipal People’s Procuratorate, said: "For a criminal case, we insist on being objective and fair, seeking truth from facts, accurate and fair in sentencing, ensuring the correct implementation of the law and ensuring that outsiders and parties to the case reflect the justice of the law."

　　On July 31, 2018, Chongqing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court ruled that Tang Junwei and Li Fengqing were sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime of intentional injury, the crime of opening a casino, and the crime of stirring up trouble; Jiang Hong was sentenced to life imprisonment; The remaining defendants were sentenced to two years to twelve years and six months in prison respectively.

　　Chen E, a judge of the Criminal Court of Chongqing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court, said: "The accurate determination of the case is related to judicial justice on the one hand and to the people’s feelings about judicial fairness and justice; On the other hand, it is also a comprehensive protection of the rights of defendants, which makes the people more awe of judicial authority. "

　　Of the five typical cases released by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, three cases were identified as evil. In addition to the above two cases in Jiangsu and Chongqing, 21 cases including Sichuan Peng Meichun were also identified as evil criminal groups according to law. In addition, two cases were identified as black-related. Fourteen people, including Zhang Moumou, Hubei Province, were involved in black cases and were found guilty of underworld organizations according to law; Fourteen people, including Chongqing Cheng Moumou, were convicted of crimes such as underworld organizations according to law.

　　In the special struggle to eliminate evils, we should not only crack down on crimes committed by evil forces, but also strictly follow the principles of legality, evidence adjudication and procedural justice to ensure the quality of cases, and each case can stand the test of history and law, so as to make the social atmosphere clearer and let the people gain a sense of happiness, security, enrichment, security and sustainability.

At present, car dealers all understand the truth that they will face failure if they don’t build a car with their heart, and all kinds of new cars and good cars are born, which makes people overwhelmed. "Xiao Gang Bao" Sekelon RZ3S is so powerful that it can’t be stopped. Honda CBR1000RR, which is "not inferior to KTM in grade", has a higher and higher status, which makes people eager for it and is extremely envied by opponents. In today’s emphasis on spiritual enjoyment, only models that truly understand the requirements of car owners can stand. For example, this Kawasaki NinjaH2SX I mentioned is a first-class travel run in Kawasaki! Four-cylinder water-cooled 998cc, 200km with full oil, 280,000 is expensive.

Kawasaki NinjaH2SX is a top-notch motorcycle touring run that Kawasaki strives to build. Relying on its scientific and technological design, it takes the knight’s appearance as the starting point to highlight his temperament, so it can occupy the market in a short time. However, with the continuous progress of the times, the requirements of knights for buying a car vary widely, such as speed increase, steering, durability, atmosphere, etc. Only relying on a single advantage project, motorcycle brands will certainly not make great progress. With rave reviews, can other aspects of its performance meet the requirements of the knights, regardless of its attached design with a sense of science and technology? Do other aspects have advantages? Let’s analyze the core motorcycle of Kawasaki-Kawasaki NinjaH2SX.

Externally, the shape design covers a variety of fashions, and several lines of the front, rear and door frames are handled in place, which meets the aesthetic needs of Chinese people. The whole front of the car highlights the domineering style, rendering the noble atmosphere, and the slender lines of Chu waist highlight the strong impact. From the tail to the front of the car, it is a dive posture, giving people a strong sense of movement. The headlights are also biased towards the traditional design, and so are the turn signals. The matching of LCD screens can display more and more comprehensive information. The reflector is novel in configuration and has certain jitter buffering effect. The rims make the whole vehicle look fuller and more powerful.

In terms of power and actual driving experience, the engine is remarkable. The four-cylinder water-cooled design achieves a displacement of 471cc, and an efficient and stable EFI fuel supply is adopted. The maximum torque can reach 137 Nm, and the output power is relatively strong, with a peak power of 147KW. The transmission system adopts 6-speed step-by-step transmission chain, which changes gears very timely and smoothly. In addition, Kawasaki has world-class training skills, and the shift transmission and power output gradually run in to reach a tacit understanding. When the throttle is deeply screwed, there will be a steady stream of power, which will undoubtedly bring the owner a top-level driving experience. On the whole, the power of Kawasaki NinjaH2SX is still very competitive.

The measurements reached 2135x775x1205mm, the seat height was 835 mm, and the affinity was still lacking. The car body was 130mm from the ground, and it was not a problem to encounter speed bumps and potholes. The wheelbase was 1480 mm, and the distance between the front and rear seats of the car was reasonably optimized. As far as comfort is concerned, Kawasaki NinjaH2SX can be said to have reached the leading level of its kind. The driver’s seat cushion is slightly sunken, the cushion is generous and comfortable, and it doesn’t hurt when driving for a long time. The first-class suspension with shock absorption is adopted, which has good road control ability. When walking on irregular roads, it can bring a smooth and shock-absorbing experience like a four-wheeled car.

With regard to fuel consumption, engines can save motorists a lot of money on gas. Starting and stopping often in urban areas, the fuel consumption is only 6.82L, and the fuel consumption on roads can be as low as 5.64L/100km. Combined with the mass of the car body itself of 256KG, and the volume of the fuel tank reaches 19L, it is admirable that Kawasaki NinjaH2SX can have such fuel consumption data.

Manipulation is a veritable advantage of Kawasaki NinjaH2SX, with moderate handle thickness, light and flexible steering and good grip. The chassis is inclined to move, firm and solid, and will not shake loosely when turning. Overall, the handling performance is not lost to similar models.

Through the above analysis, as a popular car series, Kawasaki NinjaH2SX not only relies on the well-known appearance, but also has the same ability in handling and power, which can meet the needs of riders. At the same time, there are all kinds of configurations, so the price-performance ratio of Kawasaki NinjaH2SX is obvious in its class. So what do you think about motorcycle-Kawasaki NinjaH2SX?

Easy car number author provides articles.

Under the key words of single economy, otaku culture and consumption upgrading, "self-heating hot pot" broke out in 2017, and grew into a billion-dollar market in three years.

On the one hand, this has attracted many large companies to enter the market, including hot pot catering brands such as Haidilao, Dezhuang and Dalongyi, as well as food brands such as three squirrels and good shops. Yihai International’s 2019 financial report shows that its self-heating product revenue in the first six months has reached 341 million yuan, up 216.7% year-on-year, and its business proportion is second only to hot pot bottom material.

On the other hand, this has also brought a rare growth window for start-up brands. According to statistics, there are more than 300 self-heating hot pot brands on the market.36Kr’s recent contact with Mo Xiaoxian is one of the head players. According to the introduction, after the brand went public in 2017, it ranked first in Taobao’s self-heating hot pot category in 2018.

After opening the market with self-heating hot pot and initially establishing brand and channel advantages, founder Wang Zhengqi introduced that Mo Xiaoxian has successively launched new products such as self-heating rice, red oil dough, hot and sour rice noodles, duck blood vermicelli, hala skewers, etc. This year, the brand is positioned as a "trendy fast food brand specially designed for young people", and its sales this year are expected to exceed 500 million yuan.

Before establishing its own brand, Mo Xiaoxian’s team mainly engaged in imported food from Europe and America, and once ranked an imported biscuit as the first in the whole network, accumulating resources of distributors, channels and customers, and establishing a food marketing methodology.

After being exposed to the new product of self-heating hot pot in 2017, Wang Zhengqi judged that compared with traditional fast food products, self-heating hot pot had a "qualitative upgrade" in taste, catering to the living habits of young people and adapting to various eating scenes. At the same time, hot pot has the potential of online celebrity, and its spicy aroma is addictive, so it has a considerable audience base in China.The size of the convenient and fast food market is very large, and large enterprises such as Uni-President and Master Kong have also been born. A new generation of consumers also need their own "Master Kong".

How to seize such a category bonus? Wang Zhengqi told 36Kr that finding the right product and brand positioning is the key.

At that time, there were mainly two kinds of products on the market: first, factory brands, which did not have "brand awareness", failed to keep up with marketing promotion and packaging design, and the price competition was very serious, and the style of play was simple and rude, "the quality was a little worse and the price was a little lower"; Second, players who really want to be brands, but most of them set the unit price near 40 yuan. In order to ensure their brand tonality and product reputation, hot pot brands such as Haidilao and Xiaolongkan choose this price range.But in Wang Zhengqi’s view, instant food is a meal, 40 yuan will face many competitors, and the main range of take-out is only 2-30 yuan. "Consumers have too many choices, so the advantages of self-heating hot pot are not so obvious."

Therefore, Mo Xiaoxian priced the takeout at 10-20 yuan, making it "quality, cost-effective,You can eat the products immediately and take the route of small profits but quick turnover.

On the quality level, Mo Xiaoxian cooperates deeply with the factory to customize products. Wang Zhengqi said that self-heating hot pot has two key points, one is the bottom of the pot and the other is the dishes. For the bottom of the pot, Mo Xiaoxian has his own formula. For example, in Chongqing spicy pot, butter must be added to enhance the fragrance, and chicken oil and rapeseed oil should be added to add natural flavor. In terms of dishes, the pursuit of optimizing the taste, for example, potatoes must be cut thin to ensure a crisp taste.

In addition, compared with other products on the market, Mo Xiaoxian will make the packaging box small, but the weight is not small, and find a special team to design a more fashionable packaging. On the one hand, it reduces the cost of packaging and transportation, on the other hand, it will give consumers a "sense of surprise" if they open the box and find full ingredients. According to the introduction, Mo Xiaoxian’s repurchase rate reaches 30%, which is at a high level in the industry.

Mo Xiaoxian grew up mainly with the help of Taobao traffic in his early days. Based on his previous food marketing experience, he did not open a flagship store at the beginning, but entered many Taobao stores for sale, and also gained the exposure of bargain-hunting and snapping up. This way, Mo Xiaoxian can well accept the category bonus of self-heating hot pot, and consumers can see more Mo Xiaoxian’s products by searching for keywords. After operating for one year and accumulating some brand awareness, Mo Xiaoxian also opened a Tmall flagship store, and quickly entered other online and offline channels, including Pinduoduo, JD.COM and other e-commerce and community group buying, as well as offline channels such as Jiangsu Golden Eagle, Beijing BHJ, Hubei Wushang, Quanjia and Meiyijia, and also exported to the United States, Canada and other countries.

In order to maintain the brand growth rate, Mo Xiaoxian has two main actions this year. The first is to expand the category, from a single self-heating hot pot to a "fast food brand". In these new products, Wang Zhengqi judgedSelf-heated rice is expected to become the next explosive product. "There is no recognized brand in the market for the time being. Compared with traditional fast food, the taste, taste and nutrition of self-heated rice have also leapfrogged enough." Therefore, Mo Xiaoxian is also tilting resources to push self-heated rice, focusing on three flavors: beef with bamboo shoots, Sichuan-flavored bacon and braised chicken. On the product level, Wang Zhengqi told 36Kr that Mo Xiaoxian focused on optimizing the rice, which made the rice grains more refreshing, non-sticky and chewy compared with other products.

The second big move is at the marketing level. Mo Xiaoxian’s idea is to focus on TV dramas and variety shows, and simultaneously lay out new media such as live broadcasts and short videos. This year, Zhejiang Satellite TV’s Travel Notes of Youth Circle and Oriental TV’s My Favorite Women were implanted, and Mango TV’s Daughters’ Love 2 was specially sponsored. In the second half of the year, it is planned to invest in brand implantation of 10 TV dramas. At present, four TV dramas have been started, and these TV dramas will be broadcast one after another from 2020.

In terms of new media, with Weibo, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker,KOL on mainstream social media such as bilibili, Today Headline, Xiaohongshu and WeChat WeChat official account cooperated and shared the matrix planting grass. According to the introduction, Mo Xiaoxian sold 300,000 boxes in two minutes on the live broadcast in Aauto Quicker this year, with sales reaching 3.5 million yuan.

"At this stage, TV dramas and variety shows are mainly promoted to enhance the brand image." Wang Zhengqi introduced that Mo Xiaoxian is online celebrity in the field of self-heating hot pot, and he should use these more endorsements to reach more consumer groups. In addition, compared with simply planting grass, these exposures can also help Mo Xiaoxian get more online communication, get twice the result with half the effort when communicating with dealers and customers, and get into more channels.

At present, Mo Xiaoxian is also planning to introduce external capital and strengthen investment in team building, channel expansion and brand building, hoping to achieve sales of 5 billion yuan in three years and become the head brand in the field of fast food.