The Market Supervision Bureau of Yushui District, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province conducted targeted sampling inspection on health food varieties that were strongly reflected by the masses. Photo by Liao Haijin/Bright Picture

　　Lowering blood pressure, lowering blood lipid and controlling diabetes are good for stomach, kidney and liver, and even cure all diseases … … False propaganda and fraud of health food are widespread, and consumers are unbearable. Are the various health care functions promoted by businesses true and effective, and how many scientific evidences are there? Many consumers will be skeptical or fall into a trap. A few days ago, the long-awaited "Management Measures for Raw Materials Catalogue and Health Function Catalogue of Health Foods" was released, which provided institutional guarantee for "managing, managing and optimizing" health foods, making health foods more scientific, effective, safe and healthy, and allowing consumers to better understand the efficacy of health foods.

　　In recent years, China’s health food industry has developed rapidly with an output value exceeding 300 billion yuan. With the rapid development of the industry, the problems of health food fraud and false propaganda have gradually emerged. Since 2017, the State Council Food Safety Office has jointly carried out special rectification of food health food fraud and false propaganda, and investigated and dealt with nearly 60,000 illegal cases with a value of more than 3 billion yuan.

　　In order to enhance the efficacy of products, some illegal enterprises illegally add drugs to harm consumers; Some merchants falsely publicize and exaggerate the efficacy, and even blow health food into a "magic medicine" to deceive consumers. At the same time, problems such as low quality of registration declaration and low-level duplication of products also bring difficulties to the review and approval work. "There is an urgent need to deepen reform and innovation, implement the strictest supervision and implement the main responsibility of enterprises." Sun Meijun, deputy director of the State Administration of Markets, said frankly.

　　According to the Measures for the Administration of Raw Material Catalogue and Health Function Catalogue of Health Foods (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) recently formulated and issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision in conjunction with the National Health and Wellness Commission, China will take the raw material catalogue and function catalogue as the starting point to standardize the scientific evaluation of raw material safety and health function of health foods, and encourage research and development of health foods with more scientific and technological content and more reliable efficacy.

　　1. The health care function of "unclear"

　　In today’s endless health care fraud, we need to re-understand health food. According to the Interpretation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, health food refers to food that claims to have health care function or aims at supplementing vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. That is, it is suitable for specific people to eat, has the function of regulating the body, does not aim at treating diseases, and does not cause any acute, subacute or chronic harm to the human body.

　　It can be seen that health food is a kind of special food between ordinary food and medicine. First of all, it is food. Secondly, it is different from ordinary food, and it has certain health care function (that is, function claim), which is the core attribute of this product. Finally, although it has health care function, it does not have the effect of treating diseases, and it is different from drugs.

　　For health food, function claim is the key, but it is very easy to fall into the predicament of exaggeration and false propaganda, and even fraud, which leads to the "magic medicine" flying all over the sky. Some experts have said that the false propaganda of health food is not all "intentional", but "unclear" by themselves. Because they didn’t make clear the functional mechanism of health food through rigorous scientific research, and lacked sufficient scientific basis, they couldn’t tell consumers exactly how healthy these health foods are and how to play their roles.

　　Are the various functions claimed by health food scientific and effective? This is the crux of the problem. It is understood that the establishment and positioning of functional claims of food and health food similar products in major countries and regions around the world mainly focus on improving health and reducing risk factors. Specifically, the classified management of health care functions generally includes three categories: nutritional component function claim, general function claim and disease risk reduction claim.

　　Among them, the function claim of nutritional components refers to the physiological activity of nutrients in human growth, development and normal function. General function claim refers to the specific function of the product for the normal function or biological activity of the human body, contributing to human health, enhancing the body function, maintaining or improving the overall health state, etc. The claim of reducing disease risk refers to the health claim that a certain food ingredient or food (food supplement) can reduce the risk of a certain disease or reduce the degree of health problems, but it cannot be equated with the role of drugs and vaccines in preventing and blocking the occurrence of diseases. For the functional claims of health food, countries generally strictly supervise it, focusing on the correlation between raw materials (ingredients), dosage and functional claims and the adequacy of scientific basis.

　　The "Measures" issued this time refer to the management of functional claims by international organizations and Europe and the United States, and make it clear that the health care function of health food in China should be aimed at supplementing dietary nutrients, maintaining and improving the health status of the body or reducing the risk factors of diseases, and also put forward the health care function guided by the traditional health care theory. "It has greatly expanded the scope of supplementing micronutrients and regulating specific body functions, and covered the health care needs of the broad masses more comprehensively." Li Keji, a professor at peking university health science center School of Public Health, said.

　　2. Whether it is effective or not depends on science.

　　To "clarify" the health care function, we must rely on scientific research. Evaluation of raw materials safety and health care function of health food and catalogue management are the important basis for the dual-track system of filing and registration and approval of health food in China. Whether it can pass the evaluation and be included in the catalogue depends on science.

　　It is understood that the catalogue of health functions stipulates the range of health functions that health foods are allowed to claim (that is, health functions that have been systematically evaluated and verified and have clear evaluation methods and judgment standards), and the catalogue of raw materials stipulates substances that can be used in health foods after safety and functional evaluation. The "Measures" are based on raw materials and functions to ensure the safety and effectiveness of health food and improve product quality.

　　In order to ensure the safety, effectiveness, true and reliable functions and stable quality standards of health food raw materials, the Measures strictly stipulate the conditions, procedures and management methods for the inclusion of the catalogue. Sun Meijun introduced that the inclusion of the raw material catalogue is based on the registration and approval of health food in China for more than 20 years and the relevant data of 16,000 registered products. It is necessary not only to review the safety, but also to clarify the dosage of raw materials and the corresponding efficacy, and focus on reviewing its scientific basis.

　　More importantly, how to ensure the scientific health care function. The "Measures" stipulate that the health functions claimed by health foods should have clear health needs and can be correctly understood and recognized; Have sufficient scientific basis, as well as scientific evaluation methods and criteria; The health care function guided by the traditional health care theory conforms to the traditional Chinese medicine health care theory; There are clear suitable people and unsuitable people.

　　Moreover, inclusion in the catalogue does not mean that it can be used all the time. "For the raw materials and health care functions included in the catalogue, a re-evaluation and exit mechanism has been set up. If the latest research finds risks and the scientific consensus changes, the catalogue adjustment procedure can be started in time." Sun Meijun said that according to the progress of relevant scientific research and the needs of food safety risk prevention and control, the catalogue of health food raw materials and the catalogue of health care functions should be dynamically managed and adjusted according to the results of re-evaluation.

　　Liu Xuecong, Secretary-General of China Nutrition and Health Food Association, believes that according to scientific research and progress, it is an inherent requirement for the development of health food industry to dynamically adjust the health care functions that can be claimed, and at the same time, allow new health care functions to be admitted, which is also to meet the growing consumer demand of the masses.

　　3. Open up innovative R&D paths

　　It is worth noting that the "Measures" have changed the management mode claimed by functions, emphasized social co-governance and encouraged R&D and innovation. In the past, the evaluation and management of functional claims of health food in China were all arranged by the government. The Measures reformed this "nanny-style" management mode, opened up the innovative R&D path of health food, changed the formulation of health function and evaluation method from a single government-led to multi-subject participation, guided and standardized functional R&D and scientific evaluation, and implemented the main responsibilities of enterprises and R&D institutions.

　　Specifically, the "Measures" open directory project formulated a model to encourage multi-market players to participate in the catalogue formulation and research and develop new health care functions. On the basis of scientific research and demonstration, any individual, enterprise, scientific research institution and social organization can put forward suggestions for inclusion in the catalogue of raw materials and functional claims of health food, and those that meet the requirements can be included in the catalogue after being reviewed and publicly demonstrated by the competent department according to the procedural requirements, so as to stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of enterprises, scientific research institutions and social organizations in developing new materials and functions.

　　"This can give full play to the scientific research advantages of social resources, improve the scientific evaluation methods of raw materials and functions, solve the problem that the current single government is dominant and the scientific and technological strength is insufficient, improve the quality of filing products and registration applications, and improve the efficiency of evaluation and approval." Sun Meijun said.

　　In addition, the Measures also encourage enterprises to not only inherit the traditional Chinese medicine health preserving theory, but also make full use of modern biomedical technology, research and develop new products with new functions, change the current situation of low-level duplication of products, and promote the high-quality development of health food industry.

　　These measures are greatly welcomed by people in the industry. Liu Xuecong told reporters that changing the situation dominated by the government in the past and letting industry enterprises stand at the center of the stage of catalogue and function research will greatly encourage and promote the R&D and innovation of China’s health food industry.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision said that it will stick to the safety bottom line, strengthen scientific supervision, fully consider the efficacy orientation of health food, carry out classified management according to traditional consumption history, scientific basis and risk level, strictly supervise new raw materials and new functions, and gradually expand the catalogue of raw materials and functional claims of health food.

　　4. Comprehensively clean up and adjust health care functions.

　　The frequent false propaganda and fraud of health food reflects the imperfection of current health function management. The reporter learned that the General Administration of Market Supervision has begun to comprehensively clean up and adjust the health care functions approved in different historical periods in the past, to avoid confusion with the preventive and therapeutic functions of drugs and diseases, to get to the root of the problem, and to plug the loopholes in the claim that the health care functions of health food have been falsely publicized.

　　"The 27 functions of the current health food have been used for nearly 20 years. With the progress of public cognition and science and technology, its name and label content have not been recognized by the society to a certain extent, and there are also many backwardness and deficiencies in science." Li Keji pointed out.

　　In March 2019, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued the Announcement on Soliciting Opinions on Adjusting the Health Function of Health Food, which pointed out that after organizing many demonstrations by experts in the fields of medicine, pharmacy, food and nutrition, it is planned to adjust the health function, mainly including: First, canceling the past approvals such as "tumor suppression" and "anti-mutation", which are inconsistent with the existing regulatory positioning of health food, and the products are actually easy to exaggerate and mislead, and are not in line with health needs. The second is to further study and demonstrate the health care functions such as "auxiliary blood lipid lowering" and "auxiliary protection function for radiation hazards"; The third is to adjust 18 kinds of health function claims to improve consumers’ scientific cognition and accurate judgment of health food function claims, such as adjusting "immune regulation/immunity enhancement" to "help to enhance immunity".

　　The industry believes that adjusting the claim of health care function, further defining and standardizing the source of health care function, and effectively distinguishing health food from medicine can greatly reduce the misjudgment of consumption. The reporter learned that this adjustment proposal is currently soliciting opinions from the whole society, and the General Administration of Market Supervision will also organize experts in the fields of medicine, pharmacy, food and nutrition to carefully analyze and study the collected opinions one by one.

　　Sun Meijun revealed that in the next step, the market supervision department will have a series of regulatory measures to be introduced one after another. For example, formulate advertising review management measures and strictly review health food advertisements; Orderly carry out the clean-up work of replacement; Strengthen production license review, daily supervision, supervision and sampling inspection, and system inspection; We will carry out multi-sectoral joint law enforcement, severely investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts, and crack down on black dens illegally added, illegally sold, and made and sold fakes, and we will never be soft.

　　However, Sun Meijun reminded: "Health food is not a necessity, and not everyone needs it. On the health food label, there are labels for suitable people and unsuitable people. Consumers should carefully choose according to their physical needs when purchasing. "(Reporter Chen Haibo)

　　foreword

　　In 1957, the Canton Fair entered the historical stage, and it was a blockbuster at the beginning of its birth — — The turnover of the Canton Fair in the first year accounted for one-fifth of the total foreign exchange earned in that year, and it was a veritable window of national trade. In the more than 60 years since that year, the venue of the Canton Fair has been moved several times, and the exhibition area has increased dozens of times. It is the long-standing strength of Guangzhou’s urban development and China’s ambition to open its doors wider and wider that has promoted the expansion of venues.

　　The newspaper’s large-scale series report "70 years and 70 years of Guangzhou landmarks" entered the fourth series of exhibition halls today. We selected four important exhibition buildings that accompanied Guangzhou’s growth and still presented them by hand drawing.

　　There are 12 issues in the series "Guangzhou Landmarks in 70 Years and 70 Years". Collect all the pages of this series and complete the puzzle in the shape of "70", and you will have the opportunity to participate in the follow-up activities.

　　The history of exhibition buildings in Guangzhou is also a history of urban construction in Guangzhou and the opening of China. From Haizhu Square, Liuhua to Pazhou, the rise of landmarks witnessed the outward expansion of Guangzhou’s urban skeleton and the eastward movement of CBD, and recorded the greater and more stable pace of China’s opening up.

　　Canton Fair, a fast-growing newborn.

　　At the beginning of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), some western countries imposed "economic blockade" and "goods embargo" on China economically. Guangzhou, which is adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, held three exhibitions and exchanges of export materials from 1955 to 1956, with remarkable results. At that time, the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Trade in Guangzhou was keenly aware that the national export commodities exhibition and exchange meeting should be held here, and the request was finally approved by the central government. In November, 1956, the China Export Commodities Exhibition was held in the former Sino-Soviet Friendship Building in Guangzhou. The participating merchants came from 37 countries and regions, and the export turnover was US$ 53.8 million.

　　This exhibition is the predecessor of the Canton Fair. In 1957, the former Ministry of Foreign Trade issued a document agreeing to hold an export commodities fair in Guangzhou in April. The first Canton Fair was still held in the Sino-Soviet Friendship Building, with an exhibition area of 9,600 square meters. This Soviet-style building was completed in July 1955, and it was particularly magnificent in Guangzhou, which was in full swing at that time. The Canton Fair was held in spring and autumn, and in the first year, the turnover was 86.86 million US dollars, accounting for 20% of the total foreign exchange generated in that year. The Canton Fair held in Guangzhou has opened up a channel for new China to trade with Southeast Asia and even other countries and regions in the world.

　　As the window of new China’s opening to the outside world, the Canton Fair entered a period of rapid growth as soon as it was born, and the venue expanded again and again. Since 1958, the Canton Fair has been moved to the China Export Commodities Exhibition Hall on Qiaoguang Road in the west of Haizhu Square, with an area of 13,000 square meters, which has increased by nearly 50%, but it still seems to be somewhat stretched. Therefore, in 1959, it took only nine months to build the exhibition hall of Uprising Road (now Binbin Square) with an area of 34,500 square meters, as a "birthday gift" for the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China. In November of that year, the opening of the 6th Canton Fair was ushered in here. Only four years later, the supply of booths became tight again. In 1963 and 1968, the venues around Haizhu Square were allocated to the Canton Fair, and the exhibition area increased to nearly 50,000 square meters.

　　As one of the most important exhibitions in China at that time, the significance of Canton Fair to Guangzhou has already exceeded the scope of ordinary exhibitions, which directly promoted the development of all walks of life in Guangzhou. In the early days of the Canton Fair, the reception services for the opening and closing receptions were exclusively undertaken by Aiqun Hotel. However, with the expansion of the Canton Fair, the demand for one hotel was obviously in short supply. This directly gave birth to the famous "27 layers" — — Guangzhou Hotel, the tallest building after the founding of New China.

　　Exhibition breeds Guangzhou foreign trade buildings

　　After more than 60 years of hard work, the uninterrupted Canton Fair has demonstrated China’s firm determination to open to the outside world. In the past 60 years, Guangzhou, as the venue of the Canton Fair, has received strong support from the state.

　　In the 1970s, the problem of insufficient venue for the Canton Fair became more and more prominent, and the whole urban construction in China basically stopped. With Premier Zhou Enlai’s concern and inquiry, the "Guangzhou Foreign Trade Project" was approved, and the state allocated 60 million yuan to build Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall, Oriental Hotel New Building, Liuhua Hotel and baiyun hotel in the Canton Fair, and a towering foreign trade complex rose.

　　In 1974, Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall was put into use, with a building area of 110,500 square meters and a central air conditioning system. Here, the Canton Fair welcomed the then US Vice President George Bush, the Federal Republic of Germany President karl carstens and other international dignitaries, and more and more countries began to understand China.

　　From Haizhu Square to Liuhua Road, the Canton Fair has been held at two important nodes of Guangzhou’s traditional central axis for more than ten years, which is both a witness and a promoter of Guangzhou’s development. In 1974, Guangzhou Railway Station was completed almost at the same time as Liuhua Exhibition Hall. Together with the old Baiyun Airport, which is five or six kilometers away by car, and convenient transportation, Liuhua area has become Guangzhou’s foreign transportation hub and foreign trade center. In 1976, baiyun hotel, with a height of 114 meters, officially opened, setting a new record for the tallest building in China, just like her "brother" — — Guangzhou hotel built by the spring breeze of Canton Fair.

　　The relocation of Canton Fair gave birth to the "Golden Triangle"

　　Although the name of Canton Fair has been "Guang" for a long time, there was a voice from outside to "study the relocation". With its strength and speed, Guangzhou has proved that this city is the best choice for the Canton Fair.

　　In the 1990s, many enterprises could not enter the Canton Fair because of insufficient booths. In 1993, the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation proposed to rebuild the Canton Fair exhibition hall and make it a world-class exposition. For a time, domestic star cities competed with each other and offered favorable conditions to "attract". Guangzhou, on the other hand, decided to locate Pazhou, and made it clear that the subway leading to the Canton Fair would be built in advance.

　　In 1999, Guangzhou, which finally got the reply from the national ministries and commissions, launched the international invitational competition of architectural design scheme that year. In April 2001, Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center started construction, with a total construction area of over 1.1 million square meters. On December 28th, 2002, the first phase of the project was completed. This speed is unique, and the person in charge of the project is on the construction site on the third day of the year. Because the construction period is short, the consumption of building materials is large, and what kind of materials are needed for construction, there is a shortage of such building materials in the Pearl River Delta.

　　In October 2003, the Canton Fair set up a branch venue in Pazhou for the first time, and all of them moved to Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center five years later. Here, the Canton Fair set a record of $74.76 billion a year and 416,000 buyers a year. Since 2007, the Canton Fair has increased its import exhibition area and renamed it China Import and Export Fair, further opening up to the world. Today, Pazhou has become an exhibition center in Guangzhou and even in South China, making it a "golden triangle" of Guangzhou together with Pearl River New Town and Financial City.

　　Looking back on the past and looking back on the history of Guangzhou’s exhibition, the exhibition area of the venue ranges from the traditional central axis to Pazhou, from 9,600 square meters to nearly 400,000 square meters, and the annual turnover ranges from 86.86 million US dollars to 74.76 billion US dollars. The Canton Fair and Guangzhou have grown together, leaving one milestone after another on the map of urban development and making irreplaceable contributions to China’s opening-up process.

　　Uprising Road Exhibition Hall (now Binbin Square, Haiyin): The piling of the Uprising Road Exhibition Hall (now Binbin Square, Haizhu Square) began in November 1958 and was completed at the end of August the following year; It took only nine months for the project, which was a gift for the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China, to welcome the opening of the 6th China Export Commodities Fair on November 1st, 1959. From 1959 to 1974, this exhibition hall held 29 sessions of Canton Fair.

　　The exhibition hall of Qiyi Road covers an area of 10,900 square meters, with a total construction area of 40,200 square meters (including ancillary buildings) and a usable area of 34,500 square meters. The middle building is 10 stories high and the west and north wings are 8 stories each. In addition to displaying the main export commodities, there are more than 70 transaction negotiation rooms on the first to sixth floors of the museum. During the opening period, there are also service desks for banks, posts and telecommunications, insurance and shipping, sample retail offices and bars on the seventh floor. The pavilion was also an integral part of Zhuhai Danxin, one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng at that time.

　　Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall: Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall started in October 1972 and was completed in April 1974. The nine characters of "China Export Commodities Fair" hanging on the front of the main building are handwritten by Guo Moruo. From 1974 to 2008, the pavilion and the Canton Fair spent 34 years together.

　　The exhibition hall covers an area of 98,000 square meters with a total construction area of 110,500 square meters. It is interconnected with many surrounding commercial buildings, five-star hotels and clothing commercial markets, and is adjacent to Guangzhou Railway Station, Yuexiu Park subway station and urban traffic trunk roads. It is an important distribution center for business exchanges. Since 1975, the exhibition hall has been added, expanded, renovated and decorated many times, with a total construction area of 170,000 square meters. In 1980s, the exhibition hall and the adjacent buildings such as Oriental Hotel, Liuhua Hotel and Friendship Theatre were selected as one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng, enjoying the reputation of "Liuhua Yuyu".

　　Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center: Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is located in Pazhou Island. Construction started in April 2001 and was completed and put into use in December 2002, which lasted for 20 months. In October 2003, the 94th Canton Fair tried out some exhibition halls of Pazhou Pavilion for the first time. In April 2004, the first phase of Pazhou Pavilion of the 95th Canton Fair was put into full use. In September 2008, the 104th Canton Fair was moved to Pazhou Exhibition Hall as a whole.

　　The exhibition center covers an area of over 800,000 square meters, with a total construction area of over 1.1 million square meters, a total indoor exhibition area of 340,000 square meters and an outdoor exhibition area of 43,600 square meters. It was a modern exhibition hall with the most advanced facilities and complete functions in Asia at that time. Looking down from a height, it is like a white cloud fluttering on the river. The design concept of the convention and exhibition center comes from the "floating" of the Pearl River, and the undulating roof makes it seem to fly from the Pearl River.

　　Baiyun International Conference Center: Guangzhou Baiyun International Conference Center started construction in October 2005 and was completed in March 2007. It is located in the middle of Baiyun District, east of Baiyun Avenue, facing Baiyun Mountain National Scenic Area, west of Airport East Road, the former site of Baiyun Airport, and south of Guangzhou Gymnasium.

　　Baiyun International Conference Center covers an area of about 250,000 square meters. The main building includes three conference and exhibition centers and two supporting hotels, including more than 100,000 square meters of conference venues and nearly 20,000 square meters of exhibition venues. The conference hall, supporting facilities and hotels stand in parallel in the north and south, forming a unique "visual corridor" while effectively reducing the impact of direct sunlight on the room.

　　Expert perspective Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is so "floating"　　

　　Ni Yang: Dean of Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology

　　Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, floating on Pazhou Island, is like a warm wind blowing to the south bank of the Pearl River. In 1999, the international bidding for architectural scheme design was launched, and the scheme from Japan "floated" to the Pearl River. From the initial "sticking to the ground" design to the light "floating" now, it is behind the repeated optimization and polishing by the Chinese and Japanese designers. Construction started in 2001, and the first phase was delivered in 2002. Up to now, after 17 spring and autumn periods, this building at the turn of the century is still a landmark of exhibitions in Guangzhou and even South China.

　　In 1999, Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center publicly solicited architectural design schemes for the whole world. The competition lasted for three months, and then after 40 days of optimization design, all parties concerned finally chose the scheme of Sato Comprehensive Plan in Japan. The Tokyo BIG SIGHT, which was completed in November 1995, was created by this company and is still the largest exhibition venue in Japan.

　　The concept of the scheme proposed by Sato of Japan for Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is "gone with the wind", which is like a warm river wind blowing to Pazhou Island, and the design is light and elegant. The streamlined exhibition hall is high in the south and low in the north, and there is one less exhibition hall facing the north side of the Pearl River. The wavy roof is naturally connected with the green land. At the beginning, an open hydrophilic park was arranged along the Pearl River on the north side of the land, which introduced the river water to form fountains and waterfalls, forming a landscape of "canals" and "bridges".

　　As a cooperative designer in China, the Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology is responsible for the construction drawing design, which is equivalent to putting a romantic design plan on the ground and meets the economic and practical needs. Dean Ni Yang said: "We made the most important optimization, that is, we lifted the building, and the original exhibition hall ‘ Post ’ On the ground, the underground space is only 2.2 meters, and only some pipeline equipment can be put. We decided to increase the bottom plate and raise the pillars in the basement to 4.8 meters, which suddenly increased the underground space by 130,000 square meters. "

　　From the functional point of view, more than 4,000 indoor parking spaces have been added to the 130,000 square meters, which not only transferred the original outdoor parking spaces to the underground, but also released the external green space, and provided the center with a dining area of tens of thousands of square meters. After the underground space is heightened, the equipment center originally located 300 meters outside the exhibition hall can be moved into the building, which greatly shortens the length of water, electricity and other pipelines, reduces the energy loss, and is also convenient for pipeline maintenance.

　　"From an economic point of view, the cost of raising the building is not high. When the total cost is only slightly increased, the usable area is greatly increased, and the average cost is significantly reduced, which plays a very positive role in the overall balance of payments." This is a very high cost-effective adjustment. "From the aesthetic point of view, after the elevation, the building is more ‘ Gone with the wind ’ The beauty. " Ni Yang said.

　　People’s feelings, high-end exhibition venues are integrated into citizens’ daily lives.

　　Huang Yimin

　　Former photojournalist

　　Huang Yimin is an "old Guangzhou" who has lived and worked in Guangzhou for decades. He recalled that the first time he saw the Canton Fair was the old China Export Commodities Fair in Haizhu Square. "At that time, I saw the appearance of this building, which was eight stories high and very large. However, during the fair, ordinary people will not be allowed to visit. "

　　Later, the Canton Fair Pavilion was moved to Liuhua Exhibition Center, "‘ China Export Commodities Fair ’ The golden characters embedded in the long rows of glass curtain walls are very imposing, and a Soviet building in the 1950 s is still wrapped inside. When entering the hall, you can see the huge Soviet-style arched exhibition hall on the front. " He recalled.

　　With the continuous expansion of trade scale, the Canton Fair has been moved to Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Center in 2008, and Liuhua Exhibition Center has also been given a new mission — — Create "Old Guangjiao IP Silicon Valley". According to Huang Yimin, who has recorded Guangzhou for decades with a camera, it is an inevitable trend for Guangzhou’s convention and exhibition economy to settle in Pazhou, which shows that the economic strength of Guangzhou and even China is constantly increasing. "Exported goods go abroad and are increasingly welcomed by foreign countries. The Liuhua Road Canton Fair has condensed a precious historical memory. "

　　Ouyang Xiao

　　Neighborhood near Guangzhou New Gymnasium

　　"When Baiyun International Conference Center first opened, this area was quite desolate." Ouyang Xiao, an old neighborhood who has lived nearby for nearly 15 years, recalled that when he first moved here, there were not many people nearby. After Baiyun Airport moved away, there were still people growing vegetables in the open space left behind. "Looking around, the most conspicuous building is the Ferris wheel of Oriental Paradise."

　　In 2004, the Oriental Paradise was closed for demolition. "After the Ferris wheel disappeared, a conference center was built in this area in a few years." At that time, seeing the Baiyun Conference Center with five main buildings arranged in the north and south, Ouyang Xiao said, "I feel that this magnificent conference center is very high-end, and its main color is crimson, which looks solemn."

　　Slowly, Ouyang Xiao found in his life that the conference center is not only a high-end venue for holding exhibitions and conferences, but also has been integrated into the daily life of residents. She said that the conference center is adjacent to Baiyun Mountain, and the air is also very good. "After the vehicles coming to the conference in the evening leave, we will come here for a leisurely walk after dinner, and walk around for almost half an hour, which is very comfortable." Ouyang Xiao told reporters that by the end of the week, there were still many children flying kites here in the West Square, and many tourists coming down from Baiyun Mountain went straight to the restaurant in the conference center to have a meal and rest. "It carries many functions of leisure and entertainment for nearby residents, and it is very kind to look at it."

　　Wu Yan

　　Representatives of exhibitors from Guangzhou Hutou Battery Group

　　Since graduating from university in 2001, Wu Yan has participated in the Canton Fair for 18 consecutive years. Witnessed the historic moment when the Canton Fair moved from Liuhua Exhibition Center to Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Center as a whole. She believed that the biggest change before and after was that the professionalism of the exhibition was greatly improved: "The participating enterprises were carefully divided according to the industry to which the specific products belonged, and they all belonged to a unified area."

　　Compared with Liuhua Exhibition Center before the relocation, Wu Yan said that Pazhou Exhibition Center has a more modern architectural style, a larger exhibition hall and more brand booths: "Before attending the Canton Fair, our company shared a booth with another enterprise of the Light Industry Group, and now our company rented eight booths separately."

　　Wu Yan said that transportation also reflected the improvement of the professionalism of the Canton Fair after moving to Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Center. "Compared with the Liuhua period, the subway here is more developed, and the vehicles for the exhibition are directly driven to the exhibition hall, which is much more convenient."

　　Architectural catalogue

　　Sino-Soviet Friendship Building

　　1955

　　The first Canton Fair was held here, with an exhibition hall area of 9,600 square meters.

　　China export commodities exhibition hall

　　1958

　　From the 3rd session, the Canton Fair was moved to the exhibition hall on Qiaoguang Road in the west of Haizhu Square, and the exhibition hall area was expanded to 13,000 square meters.

　　Qiyi road exhibition hall

　　1959

　　As a gift project for the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China, it welcomed the opening of the 6th Canton Fair in 1959. This exhibition hall has held 29 sessions of Canton Fair.

　　Liuhualu exhibition hall

　　1974

　　The "China Export Commodities Fair" hanging on the front of the main building is handwritten by Guo Moruo. From 1974 to 2008, the pavilion and the Canton Fair spent 34 years together.

　　Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center

　　In 2002

　　Covering an area of over 800,000 square meters, it was the most advanced and fully functional modern exhibition hall in Asia at that time.

　　Jinhan exhibition center

　　In 2002

　　Adjacent to the former site of the Canton Fair on Liuhua Road, it has been demolished and the Yuexiu Exhibition Center has been rebuilt in situ.

　　Baiyun International Conference Center

　　In 2007

　　Baiyun International Conference Center covers an area of about 250,000 square meters and receives an average of more than 3,000 meetings, exhibitions, performances and banquets at home and abroad every year.

　　Guangzhou Poly World Trade Expo Hall

　　the year of 2008

　　Covering an area of 28,770 square meters, adjacent to Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, it is one of the emerging exhibition buildings in Pazhou.

　　Guangzhou Pazhou International Procurement Center

　　In 2009

　　It is also located in Pazhou, covering a total area of about 110,000 square meters.

　　nan fung international conference and exhibition center

　　In 2013

　　Covers an area of 32,836 square meters. It is another modern professional exhibition hall in Pazhou.

　　Thematic Coordination: Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Wang Xiaoyun Hand-painted: Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Yang Xiaoming

　　Author of this edition: Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter Li Tianyan and Wu Yangyu.

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the national video conference on the promotion of housing and urban-rural development and the General Administration of Financial Supervision that the two departments require all localities to solidly promote the work of housing and housing, and take effective measures to promote the real estate market to stop falling and stabilize as soon as possible.

The two departments pointed out that it is an important opportunity period to do a good job in all aspects of real estate. Province — City "three special classes to linkage to promote the work, and strive to solve the main problems in the tough battle to ensure the delivery of housing, expand the effectiveness of urban real estate financing coordination, accelerate the judicial disposal of insolvent projects, anchor the target to go all out to complete the annual delivery task, and make overall plans to digest the stock of commercial housing and dispose of idle stock of land.

At the same time, all localities should increase the efforts of "white list" projects, such as checking, pushing, repairing problem projects and lending, so as to effectively meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate projects. Specialized classes and financial institutions at all levels should enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, further promote the coordination mechanism to "expand the scope and increase efficiency", expand the coverage of the "white list", and ensure that compliant real estate projects "should make every effort". It is necessary to establish and improve the working mechanism, improve the full-caliber monitoring system, and timely incorporate the approved "white list" projects into the ledger and system management. Financial institutions should establish and improve the green channel, and timely issue loans according to the project schedule to meet the reasonable financing needs of the project.

Hangzhou, Zhejiang: The minimum down payment ratio of commercial personal mortgage is 15%.

On October 9, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province issued a notice that for households who purchase houses by loans, commercial personal housing loans no longer distinguish between the first and second houses, and the minimum down payment ratio is unified at 15%. Workers’ families apply for housing provident fund loans when buying houses, and the maximum amount is raised to 1.3 million yuan, and the minimum amount is raised to 200,000 yuan.

A number of new policies on the property market have been launched simultaneously in many places.

Just past the National Day holiday, "exhibitions" and "exhibitions" appeared intensively in many cities. While holding various promotional activities in various places, the reporter noted that many cities have simultaneously introduced further real estate support policies to better meet the rigid and diversified housing needs of residents.

During the National Day, Wuhan launched ten real estate policies and measures at the same time as the Golden Autumn House Purchase Festival opened. Among them, it is clear that during the period from October 1 to December 30, if a new set of commercial housing is purchased in Wuhan, when applying for a commercial personal housing loan, it will be recognized as the first home of the family, and the deed tax for the first home of the transaction customer will be free, and the second home will be reduced by 50%. Such policy measures are very interesting.

Driven by favorable policies, on October 1st, the volume of new houses in Wuhan reached 453 sets. At the same time, the buildings in Wuhan during the National Day are more lively than before.

In Henan, on the eve of the local National Day, 20 measures were introduced in six aspects, announcing the total cancellation of the purchase restriction. Subsequently, Zhengzhou further clarified that it would carry out the "old-for-new" activities of home improvement renovation in the form of subsidies, and vigorously promote the "old-for-new" of real estate and the group purchase of commercial housing. After the release of the policy, Zhengzhou property market began to show positive changes during the National Day, and the number of consulting visits and transaction volume of several projects increased.

In Xining, the local government also chose to hold the Golden Autumn Housing Expo, and introduced 16 measures, including reducing the interest rate of existing mortgage loans.

In Xiamen, the local government issued a new policy before the holiday, completely canceled the housing purchase restriction, optimized the loan policy, lowered the down payment ratio to 15%, and adjusted the identification of housing units. After the announcement of the policy, the number of guests who come to the sales office or call for advice has increased a lot.

National Day holiday housing enterprises get together for promotion.

After visiting many property markets, the reporter also found that real estate enterprises have actively launched various promotional activities in combination with favorable policies to boost market popularity.

During the National Day, in addition to accurately supporting new citizens, young people, industrial workers and other specific groups to buy houses, some real estate enterprises also launched 5%— 10% discount and preferential activities such as parking spaces, home appliances and decoration packages.

In Xining, according to the local conditions, real estate enterprises specially launched "trade-in" housing, low-priced commercial housing and improved housing during the National Day, providing buyers with rich choices in all directions.

In Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, 18 housing enterprises and 28 high-quality real estate projects were organized to hold the Golden Autumn Consumption Season. At the event site, some properties combined with a series of favorable policies provided by the government introduced a variety of preferential measures, which attracted many property buyers to consult.

Affected by the New Deal, in Chongqing, many local real estate sales offices, people came to see the house during the National Day.

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, during the National Day, sales offices in many places across the country do not have holidays or close, and carry out various marketing activities such as discounts and coupons. Housing enterprises in some third-and fourth-tier cities, such as Shangrao, Ji ‘an, and Hengyang, Hunan, have also launched home purchase promotion activities to provide transportation subsidies and home purchase concessions for buyers.

"Since the beginning of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export has achieved rapid growth, quality and efficiency have been further improved, foreign trade development has maintained a steady and positive trend, and accelerated from ‘ Big entry and big exit ’ Towards ‘ Excellent entry and excellent exit ’ 。” Liang Ming, director of the Institute of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the 123rd Canton Fair, for example, attracted more than 200,000 merchants, up 5.3% year-on-year, the highest level in five years. The cumulative export turnover was 189.197 billion yuan, up 3.1% year-on-year, the highest level in the Spring Fair in four years. This also means that since the 119th session, the buyers and export turnover of Canton Fair ushered in the fifth "double growth", which once again sent a positive signal.

Liang Ming believes that at present, China’s foreign trade presents four distinct characteristics:

First, the growth rate is relatively fast. From January to May this year, the total import and export volume of China’s goods trade reached US$ 1,814.45 billion, up 16.8% year-on-year. Among them, the export value was US$ 957.06 billion, up 13.3% year-on-year; Imports amounted to US$ 857.39 billion, a year-on-year increase of 21%. Judging from the growth rate of foreign trade in the first five months of the calendar year, the growth rate of China’s foreign trade this year is the highest in seven years.

The second is structural optimization. In terms of trade patterns, in the first five months, China’s general trade exports amounted to US$ 542.43 billion, accounting for 56.7% of China’s total exports in the same period, an increase of 2.7 percentage points over the same period last year; General trade imports amounted to $534.95 billion, accounting for 61.2% of China’s total imports in the same period, an increase of 1.1 percentage points over the same period last year. In terms of trade goods, in the first five months, China’s exports of mechanical and electrical products were US$ 563.27 billion, accounting for 58.9% of China’s total exports in the same period, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the same period last year; The export volume of labor-intensive products was US$ 176.19 billion, accounting for 18.4% of China’s total exports in the same period, which was 1.9 percentage points lower than that in the same period last year.

The third is to improve efficiency. In the first five months, the import of some important equipment, key parts and high-quality consumer goods increased rapidly, among which the import of integrated circuits, electromechanical products and high-tech products increased by 35.8%, 23.3% and 25% respectively; The import of energy resources products increased rapidly, which ensured the domestic market demand and eased the resource constraints faced by economic development. The import volume of crude oil, iron ore, refined oil, copper and other bulk commodities maintained rapid growth, with growth rates of 8%, 0.7%, 12.4% and 16.7% respectively.

The fourth is to be more balanced. In the first five months, the growth rate of China’s imports was generally faster than that of its exports, and the trade surplus of goods was US$ 102.81 billion, down by 29.1% compared with the same period of last year. China’s market was further opened to the world.

"The rapid growth of China’s import and export is the result of many factors." Liang Ming believes that at present, the world economy is recovering moderately and the growth rate of international trade is obvious. The development trend of China’s economy, which is progressing steadily and improving steadily, has been continuously consolidated, which has driven the sustained and rapid growth of imports, and the relevant foreign trade support policies have gradually exerted their efforts to achieve results. From the market perspective, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has been steadily promoted, and the development of emerging markets has given strength, and the ability of enterprises to bravely enter the international market has also been continuously enhanced.

"In the second half of the year, foreign trade will continue its steady and rapid development momentum. It is expected that the quality, structure and efficiency of China’s foreign trade will be further improved this year. " Liang Ming said that China’s foreign trade is stable and supportive, and it faces new development opportunities. According to the latest report of Global Trade Data and Outlook released by the World Trade Organization, the growth forecast of global trade volume in 2018 will be greatly raised from the previous 3.2% to 4.4%, which is significantly higher than the average annual growth rate of 3% after the international financial crisis.

Liang Ming believes that it is necessary to continue to promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, maintain the multilateral trading system, and intensify efforts to cultivate new trade formats and modes. While stabilizing exports, we will actively expand imports, make full preparations for the first China International Import Expo, increase the import of products with distinctive advantages where people’s needs are concentrated, and promote the balanced development of foreign trade import and export. I believe that the openness of China’s foreign trade field will continue to increase in the future, and the prospect of coordinated and sustainable development of trade can be expected.

Original Yamaguchi cannon Dr. X.

Editor: Neva

Internet pop culture is a Mobius ring.

Li Gan came and Li Gan left.

Sun Xiaochuan’s live broadcast room was on fire, and Sun Xiaochuan’s live broadcast room was closed.

Brother Yaoshui once led a wave of Renaissance, but now there is some cultural silence.

The back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves, and a new generation wins the old ones.

In the past two years, online celebrity, a variant of subculture, became popular quietly because he deliberately touted college students.

Many golden sentences and short videos with baskets are very popular in bilibili and friends circle because of their horror.

He will boast at the time of graduation:

"College people, college souls, and colleges are all people."

"The wage earners who were not college students in the end of 985 and 211"

When he was a security guard, he would proudly say, "The China security team is a soldier when it carries a gun."

As a security guard, he will also keep order by sending small videos: "If I don’t correct it, then I will continue to pay attention. "

And under his Weibo, all kinds of netizens and dog fans are constantly taunting him with only a college degree.

Because I like to brag about high school students with baskets, some netizens made an expression pack, calling junior college "with specialties" and put it at the top of the academic pyramid.

Some netizens can’t get used to this kind of behavior, and issued a special ban, saying, "College is forbidden to go out."

Fans with baskets know that many videos with baskets are jokes, and everyone knows that he is spoofing, but everyone is pretending to do it, which has formed a new "cultural circle with experts".

With a basket, his real name is Chen Yi, and he was born in Xinzhou, Shanxi.

He neglected his studies because he wandered around the deep blue Internet cafes and black hole Internet cafes in his hometown all the year round. As a result, his college entrance examination score was only 426, which was 20 points lower than the undergraduate line.

△ Today, the Deep Blue Internet Cafe has been changed into a wall slogan.

I wanted to study hard and get into a good university after a year of re-study. As a result, I fell by tens of points. Finally, I had to accept my fate and go to a junior college to study business English.

Although I am a business English major, I took CET-4 for many times during my college study, but I didn’t pass the 425 pass line once. It has become a negative textbook in typical family education.

△ The fourth CET-4 with basket failed again.

If there is no live broadcast, the basket is a pure passerby who will not leave any impression when everyone looks at it, and can’t splash a little water.

However, during his four years of college life, he happened to find the live broadcast red man Li Laoba.

Those who have no money, no education and no girls to chase suddenly find that there are still such a number of people, even as security guards, who can have hundreds of thousands of fans, relax every day, smoke and brag, but earn a lot of money.

As a result, the basket with no income and no future began to worship Li Gan, and got into a post called "TV with Show".

In this post bar, most of them are black powder of Li Gan and Sun Xiaochuan. They call themselves "hi powder" and take pleasure in spoofing and abusing Li Gan. They call swearing "interaction" and engaging in pornography "repairing cars", which is like a network wasteland.

△ ecological corner in TV bar with show

With a basket, I have a unique way to rely on the function of voice reply in the post bar, imitating the spirit boy in Aauto Quicker, and attracting a large number of fans.

What made the basket a hit was a small video with a basket imitating the security guard, which was spread to different niche WeChat groups by some fans, and the group spread through the group. The college security guard with a basket instantly sucked powder.

△ Community security three-piece set

Many fans with baskets think that although it is abstract, his fire is not because of his smelly mouth, but because of his realism.

It’s so real that it seems to be the roommate you will always meet when you are in college, who likes to eat takeout every day, bragging and pretending to be forced.

With its unique personal design and content, Basket has successfully entered the abstract live broadcast field and gained a certain popularity in bilibili.

Look at the early videos with baskets. Most of them are full of comments, detailing those romantic past events and hi social experiences.

For example, he said that he had a brother named Zhang Pingan, who bravely escorted his grandfather’s hearse with a pioneering knife, and ten thousand cannot force it, and while one man guards it. More than 100 cars on the road were afraid to step forward.

When he spoke, his mouth splashed with foam, and he had a sense of vicissitudes of life recalling the eventful years of the past.

Another example is his experience of fighting in junior high school. Because he scolded a girl in the class, he was blocked by the social brother who was the worst junior high school in the local area.

When I first met with my basket, I was shocked by the social elder brother’s momentum, and my hands were shaking quietly. I just wanted to call each other brothers, but I was slapped by my eldest brother.

This slap can make the basket cry, crying and calling my brother with malicious words. As a result, when my brother came, he beat him again.

△ Bringing a basket also remake this classic experience into your own small movie clip.

You feel quite excited when you listen to the story. His exaggerated audio-visual language and facial expressions can always remind you of a braggart brother you knew when you were a child.

But when you think about it carefully, you feel that these stories are not true.

For example, he always bragged about "eating and drinking enough to go to Japan for approval", just like Kong Yiji in college. When fans see him, they will ask, "Brother Yi is going to rip again?"

At first glance, he looks crazy and full of criticism with a basket, but in fact he is a timid person who dare not go too far.

He makes fun of the experience of mixing society, but gives people a sense of smoothness of ordinary people. He wants to pretend to be forced, but he is afraid of causing trouble.

Obviously, he is an honest man, but he always wants to show the arrogance of the rivers and lakes, which makes him look funny and sad.

He calls himself "the godfather of fashion", constantly updates his clothes in his account, and calls his fans local dogs.

You look at the videos and photos he sent, and at first glance you feel a little handsome.

When I put on a pair of Chelsea boots, I thought of myself as the godfather of May Kaji, pointing out the mountains and rivers in the live broadcast, but I accidentally showed my black hair.

Put on a cold hat, comb your hair behind your head, spray fuckme(supreme) in your mouth, and ignore all kinds of street brands.

△ You click in and have a look. My mind is full of words. I apologize for what I just thought.

However, when the fans sent the video with the basket to the Tigers Pedestrian Street, they thought of the professional and critical eyes of Tigers JR with the basket, and it seemed a little scary to bring the basket.

Maybe after watching his video and getting to know him, you think he is a clown, a player and an abstract master, but he doesn’t care about these.

Just like his profile of Weibo: "You don’t have to know me, just watch my jokes."

Enjoy the bonus of live broadcast with a basket, but fear the popularity of live broadcast, and sometimes suddenly go offline when the popularity of live broadcast is the highest.

I once interacted with a female fan, Lian Mai, with a basket. Later, I found out that she was 985 and 211, so I was afraid to hang up Mai with a basket.

You think he is real, because he is just an ordinary person wrapped in abstract culture.

The fans with baskets are highly educated, but there are also a group of college students, who are not paid much attention, and bringing baskets has become their epitome.

The most classic celebrity quote with a basket is this sentence.

In this world, most people are mouse people.

Only a few people are bat people.

What do you mean? That is, when everyone is reading, they all play together and don’t feel the gap, just like a group of lively mice.

However, after stepping into the society for a long time, everyone discovered that rats are rats, and they can only shuttle around in the sewers and can’t climb the upstream society.

The bat man who looked like a mouse finally became Batman and soared.

Therefore, when a mouse man with a basket went to Beijing for the New Year’s Eve for the first time in his life, perhaps he saw the metaphor of a mouse and a bat. He sat on the subway and said wearily, "The city of Beijing is too big, brothers."

Bringing a basket is telling the truth.

In the network world for a long time, you will take a lot of falsehood as truth.

You will feel that everyone in your circle of friends is addicted to Starbucks.

You will begin to worship Daniel Zhihu, and feel how everyone earns 100,000 yuan a month.

You may even feel a little low when you go out with your LV bag after reading Xiaohong’s book.

But the fact is that these bats are only a minority, and the so-called rats are in the majority.

△ "China people who can fall asleep everywhere"

In 2018, only about 5% of people in China have a bachelor’s degree. In other words, if you go to the undergraduate course, you will basically win 95% of the people in the country.

The average monthly income of college graduates in 2018 is only 4624 yuan.

Some college students, or some people who look down on this network phenomenon, after wandering around in the mainstream network, finally went to the place with baskets to hold a group to keep warm.

In his live broadcast room, we can see the 2.0 version of abstract culture.

Sometimes you will be serious when you bring a basket. When you tell a story, you will say, "Stop brushing gifts, brother, and listen to the story."

When the fans skip the online class to watch the live broadcast, he will chisel your face with a batch of words: "I am really a teacher. If I don’t attend class well, watch my live broadcast. It’s not a stupid basket."

He talked about his experience of failing the college entrance examination and going to college. He thanked his brothers and made himself feel the value of existence from the depressed state of waste.

All this, just like the monologue of the protagonist Yu Cheng at the beginning of the movie "Elephant Sitting on the Ground",

"There is an elephant in Manzhouli Circus, and it has been fucking sitting there, ignoring everyone."

There are also a group of rat people in the sewer. No matter how hard they struggle, they can hardly become bat people. Finally, they can only say, "I am a jb."

From this perspective, a basket is Gatsby in the abstract world. Now that he earns tens of thousands of dollars a month, he can wear fashion cards and live a limited life of drunkenness.

But people with academic qualifications will still laugh at him. He still hasn’t passed CET-4, and people who don’t know him are just a security guard online celebrity.

The basket-bearers, at last, like a boat against the current, strive to move forward. As long as he stops, he is bound to keep going backwards and go back to the past …

Design/Vision: Vincent

Original title: "Carrying a basket is a security guard, and it will also be the spiritual totem of confused youth."

Read the original text

In the past two days, major shopping malls have resumed business one after another, and life has become rich. You can buy spring clothes, sports shoes and cosmetics … if you really need them.

However, low risk does not mean that there is no risk. It is suggested that when you go out, you must wear a mask, apply for the "Smart Citizen Pass" and "Longjiang Health Code", and cooperate with the shopping malls to take temperature measurements and queue up in an orderly manner. In order to avoid people gathering, it is recommended that you go to the shopping malls without shopping.

Now let’s take a look at the opening of the shopping malls in our city.

1. wanda plaza of Ranghu Road, Daqing

Business hours: 10:00-18:00 (Plaza) and 08:00-21:00 (Supermarket) from March 12th.

Business area: fine clothing, beauty jewelry and supermarkets are open, but restaurants, cinemas and entertainment experiences are not open yet.

Relevant reminder: customers consciously wear masks, queue up for temperature measurement and registration at intervals of 1.5 meters, and the staff will completely kill the square every 2 hours.

Tel: 2755535

2. Ride the wind, new mart

Business hours: 9:00-17:00 from March 12th (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: department stores/supermarkets are open, but restaurants/cinemas/beauty salons/entertainment are not open yet.

Reminder: Customers enter by scanning the code and measuring the temperature at Gates 1 and 4, and exit by scanning the code at Gate 6 (next to McDonald’s). Wear a mask all the time. Please keep a distance of more than 2 meters from others. It is recommended to use WeChat, Alipay and other methods to pay. Thoroughly disinfect and keep ventilation in the store three times a day, and thoroughly and carefully disinfect the store, warehouse, escalator, elevator, stairs, safe passage, hall, bathroom, cashier and trash can.

Tel: 24-hour service hotline 18814612345; Supermarket 8132888

3. Huajun Life Plaza

Business hours: from 9: 30 to 17: 00 on March 14th (department store); 8:30-20:30 (supermarket)

Business area: Take-away service is available in the department store area on the first floor and the fourth floor, and the theme restaurant on the first floor.

Non-business areas: the second floor, the third floor, the fifth floor and the sixth floor. The non-business categories include children’s education, entertainment, books and toys, catering, antique tea city, cinema and fitness.

Reminder: Customers need to take temperature measurement and scan code before entering, and wear masks. The interval between customers is more than 1 meter. Customers are advised not to stay for too long, and leave after buying. It is recommended to pay WeChat or Alipay to reduce contact.

The north gate of the mall is open, with entrance and exit passages. Please follow the instructions to enter and leave the mall. Disinfection is carried out in a large area four times a day in the shopping mall, and high-frequency contact items are sterilized at any time. The shopping mall is divided into entrances and exits, and an isolation zone, a disinfection zone and a temperature measuring zone are established; When there are too many customers, it is necessary to restrict access.

Tel: Shopping Mall 1584588757; Supermarket: 13604663878

4. New-Mart Head Store

Business hours: from 9: 30 to 18: 00 on March 12th (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: department stores are open, but restaurants, body building and cinemas are not open yet.

Relevant reminder: customers line up at the door, and they need to get a number plate to enter the supermarket. The main entrance can only enter the department store area, the west entrance can only enter the department store area and the supermarket, and the east entrance can only not enter. The store is regularly disinfected and ventilated, and all counters are strictly disinfected. When shopping and checking out, please wear a mask and keep an interval of more than 1 meter. The time for dining, cinema and body building to resume work will be notified separately.

Tel: Department Store 6296316; Supermarket 6296088

5. New Dongfeng Shopping Plaza

Business hours: 9: 00-18: 00 from March 12th (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: except for catering, everything is open normally.

Relevant reminder: customers wear masks and queue up in an orderly manner, with an interval of more than 1 meter, and cooperate with code scanning and temperature measurement. The staff disinfected all areas of the store three times a day, and cleaned and disinfected frequently used points such as escalators, toilets and garbage cans every hour.

Tel: Shopping Mall 6621280, 6621262; Supermarket 6621264

6. wanda plaza, Sarthou, Daqing

Business hours: from March 12th, 10: 00 to 18: 00 (shopping mall) and 8: 00 to 20: 00 (supermarket).

Business area: department stores are open, but catering (dining) and entertainment are not open.

Reminder: During the business period, only Gate No.1 is opened, customers wear masks, cooperate with temperature measurement before entering the venue, and scan the Longjiang health code to enter, with customers separated by 1.5 meters. Daily circulating disinfection of shopping malls, strengthening cleaning management in high-frequency contact areas, and increasing disinfection frequency while ensuring operation in the cashier area. If the crowd is dense, activities will be suspended.

Tel: Shopping Mall: 6079789; Supermarket: 6079678

7. Century Tangren Shopping Park

Business hours: from March 14th, 10: 00 to 18: 00 (department store); 9:00-19:00 (supermarket)

Business area: the retail format of department stores on floors 1-2, supermarkets are always open, and the experience and training formats above floors 3 are not open.

Reminder: Customers wear masks, scan the "Longjiang Health Code" and take temperature measurement, and queue up in order to enter. It is recommended to pay by scanning the code. Shopping malls should be disinfected at least 4 times a day.

Tel: The phone number of the mall has been changed, but it has not been opened. Supermarket: 2769777.

8. Department Store

Business hours: 9:00-17:00 from March 12th (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: the department store format is resumed, and the catering format is temporarily closed.

Relevant reminder: customers should wear masks, queue up in an orderly manner, participate in code scanning registration, and queue up at an interval of more than 1 meter to avoid close contact and cooperate with temperature measurement. In the store, internal disinfection and ventilation are strengthened, and all public areas in the mall are fully disinfected every day, and all employees wear masks.

Tel: Main Service Desk 6653318; Supermarket 6668525

9. Daqing Mai Kaile

Business hours: 9:30-18:00 from March 13th (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: department stores and supermarkets are open.

Reminder: customers need to wear masks, register with temperature measurement, scan "Longjiang Health Code" to enter, and disinfect the store regularly every day. Please keep the interval above 2 meters when queuing.

Tel: Shopping Mall 6110133; Supermarket 6110158

10. Kunlun Tangren Center

Business hours: from 9: 30 to 18: 00 on March 13th (shopping mall); 8: 00-21: 30 (RT Mart Supermarket)

Business area: Main stores of the mall, MacKay, RT Mart, Gome, Guanghui Kunlun and Yating Hotel (open 24 hours), among which restaurants, education and entertainment (cinema KTV) have not been opened yet.

Relevant reminders: No.1 and No.2 gates of Exquisite Building, No.1 and No.2 gates of Living Building and No.1 gate of Entertainment Building can enter and exit, and the parking lot on B1 floor of Exquisite Building can enter and exit through MacKay temperature measuring point, and the parking lot on B1 floor of Living Building can enter and exit through RT Mart temperature measuring point; The sightseeing elevator is temporarily closed. Please use the escalator.

Customers wear masks, cooperate with temperature measurement, and scan Longjiang health code. Wireless scanning code is preferred for payment, and customers are separated by more than 2 meters.

Employees wear masks all the time, and there is no dead angle in the venue. Disinfection and hand washing are set at 5 entrances and exits and 32 bathrooms, and temperature measurement, registration and disinfection areas are set at each entrance.

Tel: Kunlun Tangren Center 6517700; RT Mart Supermarket 6116892; Guanghui Kunlun Electric 5900000; Mykal 6110133

11. Ranghulu Shopping Mall

Business hours: 9:00-17:00 from March 13th (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: the whole store is open

Relevant reminder: customers need to wear masks, line up at intervals of more than 2 meters, scan Longjiang health code and take temperature measurement before entering. In the shopping mall, disinfection will be carried out all day by time, and the cashier, escalator, toilet and other areas will be disinfected three times a day, and the working staff will wear masks and gloves.

Tel: 6881565

12. Longfeng Shopping Mall

Business hours: March 13th, 8:30-17:30 (synchronization of shopping malls and supermarkets).

Business area: department stores and supermarkets are open, but beauty salons are temporarily closed.

Relevant reminder: customers should keep a distance of 1 meter, wear masks and cooperate with code scanning, registration, temperature measurement and disinfection before entering the venue. Shopping carts are sprayed and disinfected in different time periods, and customers’ goods storage places are disinfected regularly. Shopping guides take temperature measurements three times a day and record their health conditions. On-the-job personnel wear protective masks all the time, and the shopping mall service desk and cashier provide disposable hand sanitizer.

Tel: Member Center 6248878; Supermarket 6239899

13. Ethylene Shopping Mall

Business hours: 8:30-17:00 from March 13th (whole store).

Business area: department stores and supermarkets are open, and catering projects are closed.

Reminder: Customers show Longjiang health code and take temperature test. Shopping malls should be disinfected and ventilated three times a day in the morning, at noon and at night. The cabinets must be equipped with 84 disinfectant and alcohol disinfection wipes. antibacterial hand gel, the shop assistants must wear masks and disposable gloves when they are on duty.

Tel: Shopping Mall 6251469; Supermarket 6250908

14. Fashion International Shopping Center

Business hours: from 9: 30 to 18: 00 on March 14th (shopping mall); 8:30-20:30 (supermarket)

Business area: department stores are open, supermarkets are always open, and children’s entertainment and education, beauty and fitness, and catering (dining) are suspended.

Relevant reminders: customers wear masks, cooperate with temperature measurement and disinfection, and register "Longjiang Health Code"; Please wear a mask all the way after entering the mall, pay attention to maintaining hand hygiene and minimize hand contact; When shopping, avoid gathering and talking, and keep a distance of more than 1 meter from others; It is recommended to use scanning code to pay when checking out, so as to minimize cash payment.

Shopping malls should be disinfected in all directions, and parking lots, escalators, passenger and freight elevator halls, toilets, public areas and opening shops should be cleaned and disinfected regularly. The staff at the entrance wear masks and gloves to take temperature and check Longjiang health code for customers. On-the-job staff in shopping malls measure their body temperature every day, and form a health information monitoring form, and wear masks throughout working hours.

Tel: 0459-5904999

15. Yiteng Shangdu

Business hours: from 9: 00 to 18: 00 on March 13th (department store); 8:00-21:00 (supermarket)

Business area: Department stores, clothing and supermarkets are open normally, but catering, entertainment and offline education are not open yet.

Reminder: Customers should wear masks, scan the "Longjiang Health Code" and take temperature measurement, keep a distance after entering the mall to avoid gathering, and leave as soon as possible after shopping.

Shopping malls regularly disinfect the elevator waiting hall, elevator buttons, escalators, escalator handrails, door handles, door curtains, entrance carpets, public rest areas, various business areas and various equipment and facilities every day, and limit the number of people in closed spaces to avoid intensive contact with people.

Tel: Shopping Mall 6150455; Supermarket 6328116

16. Buynow

Business hours: from 9: 00 to 16: 00 on March 13th.

Business area: 1-3 floors are open for business.

Reminder: When customers enter the store, wear masks, cooperate with temperature measurement and scan the "Longjiang Health Code". Keep a distance of more than 1 meter between customers, and pay by scanning the code is preferred.

The store is regularly disinfected and ventilated, and the disinfection frequency is strengthened for key parts such as elevator handrails, counters, garbage cans, etc. The clerk wears masks all the time.

Tel: 6389020

Daqing broadcasting and TV station Rong media center

□ Source: Daqing Evening News

Original title: Summary of Business Hours of 16 Shopping Centers in Daqing

　　Scan the QR code to watch related videos. Shooting: Zhang Caiyun Production: Zhang Qi

　　What is the flavor of the year on the trip? It’s a "Happy New Year" from the intersection of different dialects, a warm-hearted move from strangers, a sea of fireworks in the streets and lanes, and an authentic annual custom experience …
　　During the Spring Festival, my family and I drove back to our hometown of Xinzhou, and after visiting relatives and friends, we started a short trip to the ancient city of Xinzhou. During the journey, we were busy in the crowd, sensing the changes in our hometown and the temperature of our hometown people, and harvesting the long-lost flavor of the year.
　　Local cars are polite to foreign cars.
　　Showing "Shanxi temperature" between advance and retreat
　　As a well-known scenic spot in Shanxi, the passenger flow of Xinzhou ancient city during the Spring Festival holiday surged, and the demand for accommodation, catering and parking lots was in short supply, which not only tested the reception capacity of the ancient city, but also tested the hospitality of local people.
　　February 13th, the fourth day of the first lunar month. At about 17 o’clock, the reporter drove to the ancient city of Xinzhou and went to the parking lot at the south gate of the ancient city. The vehicles had already queued up. "You see, girl, there are so many foreign cars. The ancient city of Zhangzhou is really famous in the country. " Father said proudly. Sure enough, nearly half of the vehicles in the queue are foreign licenses, including many vehicles from Shaanxi, Henan, Beijing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan.
　　The short-term influx of traffic in the evening is very dense. Although the parking lot has entered the state of "one person is hard to find" several times, the parking of vehicles has always been orderly. When I turned around, a scene of local cars giving way to foreign cars was being staged.
　　"Well, there are two parking spaces there. You stop first, and then we’ll find a parking space." Seeing that there were two parking spaces vacant ahead, Mr. Peng, who was driving a Xinzhou license car, warmly greeted the owners of Su-brand and Beijing-brand vehicles next to him, and drove the car into the parking space that was hard to wait for. The owners of the two foreign license plates were very touched and thanked them again and again. Mr. Peng’s eyes narrowed and he smiled. "You’re welcome. Happy New Year! Welcome to Zhangzhou! " "Happy New Year! Happy New Year! " This response from you to me seems to be like visiting relatives in the New Year. It is kind, natural, simple and warm.
　　"It is normal to be crowded in the New Year, but it is not easy for many foreigners to visit the ancient city of Xinzhou. Some of them may still have a tight schedule. If you stop early, you can play for a while, visit the ancient city, see the night view, taste the food and feel our New Year atmosphere in Xinzhou." After stopping the car, I had a short conversation with Mr. Peng, and the hearty and honest Shanxi people flowed between their words. "Far away are guests! We locals don’t care about this short time. Let’s play less today and come back another day. "
　　Courtesy to foreign cars, far away are guests, "Shanxi temperature" is highlighted here. This scene reminds me of a sentence: the beauty of adults can make us beautiful together. Isn’t this between the advance and retreat of parking a true portrayal of Shanxi people’s minds and patterns? Isn’t it one of the "most beautiful scenery" on the way for tourists to travel to Shanxi?
　　The performance of playing while the iron is hot is bursting with popularity.
　　Brilliant Interpretation of "Chinese Romance"
　　"There are thousands of trees in the east wind night, and the stars are like rain." This is a vivid description of the scene of beating iron flowers by Xin Qiji, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Playing while the iron is hot is the oldest fireworks in China, and it is also a Millennium legacy. During the Spring Festival, the fireworks show in Xinzhou Ancient City attracted many tourists to watch, and people felt the authentic China Year among the sparks.
　　Walking into the ancient city of Xinzhou, passing through the brightly lit and crowded streets and ascending the stairs along the winding and secluded path, you come to the "stage" where the iron is spent-the tall and magnificent Yishige in the West Garden of the ancient city. As the time approached 19: 30, more and more people gathered in your Excellency Yishi. The scene was crowded and lively, and the tourist team could not see the end at a glance. Some people pick up their children and hold them high above their heads to seize the visual "commanding heights"; Some people stand on tiptoe, craning their necks to look at them; Some people are walking around with their mobile phones, looking for the best shooting spot … Everyone is waiting for this "different fireworks" in different postures.
　　Tie Hua is a folk cultural performance skill discovered by China ancient craftsmen in the process of casting utensils. It began in the Northern Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and has a history of more than a thousand years. While the iron is hot, flowers are mostly spread in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and Shanxi is one of the popular areas.
　　At 19: 30, accompanied by the music, the professional florist threw the molten iron at 1600℃ into the air. As the florist struck the molten iron in the air hard, thousands of sparks were scattered instantly, and it dripped down from Yishige like a waterfall, which was shocking and beautiful. In the next 15 minutes, the spectacular scene of colorful, flaming trees and silver flowers continued. One iron flower rose into the sky, and another one followed, and the rods were connected, as dazzling as the goddess scattered flowers and Venus flashing, which was amazing. "Wow!" Whenever a wave of iron flowers blooms in the night sky, people around them scream in unison.
　　"Lights in Shanxi, thousands of years. In this Chinese-style romance full of sparks, it seems that I have seen a glorious and splendid historical river and a prosperous chapter of thousands of years of lights. " Friends from the same industry shared this shocking performance in the circle of friends. I believe that this is his taste of the year, and it is also the common taste of many people; This is his voice, and it is also the common voice of many people.

Shanxi Evening News reporter Zhang Caiyun

Text | Cat-loving novelist

"Jin Roumei, what the hell are you doing? You have no ambition, but you haven’t enjoyed your life and lived well. "

It is said that this drama is about "talking about the most realistic love in a fairy tale way".

This metaphor is so appropriate.

It seems that day after day, most people are still making rational and emotional plans for the future. Sometimes we think that this is our own decision, but in fact, there are a bunch of decision makers who are as important as your decision.

I seem to see the truth of the existence of "cell" from it, which is the lovely story expounded in "Gentle Cell King".

It’s been a long time since there was such a cured and decompressed love drama.

I have the honor to talk with you today.

one

"There is no fate, it’s just our choice."

The first time I saw this drama, I went to Kim Go Eun, the heroine.

Judging from her previous film and television dramas, I know that her choice will not be bad. She reached the peak when she debuted. At the age of 21, she won the Best Newcomer Award in eight film awards ceremonies, including the 33rd Korea Qinglong Film Award and the 49th Korea Film Bell Award.

She has high taste in choosing scripts, and the quality of movies and TV plays is guaranteed.

Let’s look at this drama, which is adapted from the popular website of the same name and has 3 billion hits in Korea. This film is different from the ordinary drama. It is not a simple real person to interpret the plot of comics, but takes the form of combining animation with real people. This is the first attempt in a Korean drama, and this adaptation of the live-action version not only did not overturn, but also satisfied the original party, and its reputation rose steadily. In addition, the actor’s acting skills were excellent: Kim Go Eun’s pretty short hair style with bangs on his eyebrows was almost similar to the comic characters, which perfectly interpreted the image of an ordinary social animal with a girl’s heart.

A good drama requires the blessing of the production team and the scriptwriter. Song Zaizhen, the writer of two works with more than 8 points, Alhambra Palace and W- Two Worlds, participated in the production. While restoring the cartoon, the director paid tribute to Interstellar’s five-dimensional space, and the sense of the picture suddenly increased. Compared with the lovely popular science of the Japanese version of Work Cell mentioned frequently before, Gentle Cell Jun let us "discover" the real emotions in ourselves for no reason.

This drama shows the social life of ordinary people, and also lets us know that we are different.

The first season ended at the end of last month. At present, Douban scored 8.5, and the second season has been renewed. It is planned to be broadcast in the first half of next year.

two

"I am obviously in love, but I still feel lonely occasionally."

Going back to the drama itself and putting aside various external factors, the drama itself with this theme is very popular.

Looking around, no matter whether it is domestic or overseas dramas, they can’t escape the dog’s blood-stained plot performance. What the audience discusses is more star acting, and they care little about what the plot is going to be.

In the original cartoon, there are three boyfriends in the heroine’s gentle setting, which is different from the inherent hero setting of traditional Korean dramas. There is only one protagonist in Gentle Cell Jun, that is, gentle oneself.

Her cell monarchs take her as the center, and her mood is also influenced by the cell monarchs. Tell the most common and realistic love in the form of the most dreamy fairy tale.

It is difficult for a romantic drama to tell a relationship in this way, and it did.

In the soft cells, they almost perform their duties, and they are indispensable.

When Ruanmei works hard, rational cells drive everyone to help and exert themselves; She is hungry, hungry cells are irritable, and she wants to eat everything. She began to pay attention to her personal image, and every day she dressed up with fashion cells to control it; Suddenly, Roumei had some shy thoughts caused by excessive secretion of estrogen, which must be the pot of sinister cells.

They are the source of joys and sorrows in our lives. Just like Roumei, we will cry and laugh, and we will be angry when we meet our predecessors. In the invisible cell castle, we will also encounter earthquakes, landslides and volcanic eruptions through these experiences. In the face of rival in love, people will be flustered and dissatisfied. Rational and perceptual cells hold their own words, which affects the gentle judgment.

Seeing this, everyone will definitely mention Inside Out with the same theme, but completely different from it, "Gentle Cell Jun" is feminine and cells, not just talking about the hero’s cells.

Roumei keeps an invisible and transparent dialogue with these cells at all times. When Roumei doesn’t know it, the cells give Roumei the most firm and long-term companionship, the warmest and sincere care.

Like a friend, like a family member, like a comrade-in-arms, to support a gentle life.

What I am most worth mentioning is the gentle love thread of this drama, the "gourd" that was hung high by love cells when Ruanmei began to fall in love. In fact, the animation part is more like a lollipop.

This candy affects every move of’ Cell Castle’. Roumei and Xiao Xiong begin to fall in love, and the castle is full of joy and sweetness. As we spend more time together, contradictions gradually emerge.

From the beginning, the dissatisfaction of perceptual cells with Xiao Xiong turned into the protest of all cells, and everyone began to ravage it crazily and throw sandbags at it. But it didn’t move. It didn’t change at all.

"Because love is deep, it will never crack."Cells think so, but in real love, many a mickle makes a mickle. No matter how deep the love is, it can’t resist the consumed love and patience. When this candy is really opened, it suddenly says "Break up".

Then there is really something wrong with this relationship. Back to the reality of the plot line, there are many points that Roumei cares about hidden around Xiao Xiong. It seems that so many things have happened, and Roumei was the last one to be informed, and she lost her sense of participation in this relationship.

Cell Jun also knows that when Ruanmei falls in love with Xiao Xiong, she is not the first, but no matter what happens, Xiao Xiong always puts herself first. This is the difference between two people, which is followed by no communication and no treatment, which is slowly shelved and finally broke up.

three

"There is no hero! There is only one protagonist in this place! "

The ending of the first season seems to be very sad, and the director seems to be deliberately arranging it. The beginning and end of their love affair are all in the same scene, with a beautiful picture and a silent one.

Roumei has been adapting to the reality that the other party has left for a long time. Different from the brokenhearted three years ago, she began to accept the fact, and the love cells didn’t sleep as long as they did three years ago.

The story focuses on the reality, and it seems that it is difficult for us to come out in the face of lovelorn love, just as the line says, "Why is it two people’s business to be together, and breaking up becomes one person to say it." Roumei took off the photo of Xiao Xiong in front of her desk, and when she passed by the place where she had been together, her footsteps would get heavier. Looking back on their sweet past, she would also think of the reasons for the split feelings and what it was.

Xiao Xiong’s self-centeredness, lack of attention to femininity, will not stand on her side for her consideration.

Not much to say, she thought she didn’t say, since the other party loves herself, why can’t she arrange a restaurant she likes?

So later, everything returned to the original point, and Ruanmei began a person’s life again.

In the picture of the story, it seems that it is no different from before, but in the end, this relationship is to let Roumei pull herself back to the first place and recognize that in life,I am the only hero.

There are so many dramas, and the core reason why this film is out of the circle is that the story itself fits the life of normal people.

It not only talks about love, but also provides some necessary survival skills for ordinary people in love: how to repel green tea, how to deal with contradictions, how to grow and how to make progress. I can see myself from the characters in the play, not grandiose and close to reality.

I have experienced her experience and felt her feelings.

Struggling in the workplace, maybe doing something you don’t like; I often work overtime, wishing my brain could turn faster; In order to buy shoes with clothes and choose bags for shoes, I spent too much and regretted it. I can’t sleep and always think, and my emotions come along the night; I know that eating too much supper will make me fat, but I still can’t help but open the refrigerator.

It’s rare for a love drama to be so real. It’s a bit of life, and it’s all reflected in the drama. It’s light, free and easy, and the picture feels closely following the rhythm of the plot. I want to brush it again quickly.

Then I look forward to the second season of "Gentle Cell Jun" next year, and I will make up the comics!

?

　　In the past 18 months, few people have noticed that Stan Larkin is a man without a heart.

　　This 25-year-old black guy has a thick body, likes to hang out with his younger brother and always takes his three young children to the park to play. He looks like a normal man.

　　The only special thing is that he always carries a gray backpack and never leaves his body for 24 hours. Go out, carry your bag on your back, even if you sit down for a haircut, put it at your feet.

　　Two pipes came out from the corner of the backpack, penetrated into Larkin’s clothes, buried under his ribs and connected to his "heart". As early as 2014, Larkin’s heart was removed and replaced by a Total Artificial Heart made by Syncardia Systems, Inc The backpack is filled with a portable driving device that provides power for it.

　　To put it simply, this backpack and all-artificial heart system maintain Larkin’s life.

　　It was not until May 9th that he transplanted a donor’s heart at the frankl Cardiovascular Center of the University of Michigan that he finally unloaded the backpack.

　　Cynthia’s total artificial heart handed out the baton, successfully ending its 555-day term.　　

　　"Many people may be afraid of using artificial hearts, and what I want to tell you is that you need to overcome this fear because it will help you." Before leaving the hospital, Larkin described this journey as a "roller coaster" when sharing his experiences with the public at a media meeting. He feels that he can recover quickly after surgery, thanks to the escort of the total artificial heart while waiting for the transplant.

　　"I feel like I can jog now." The man who just changed his heart two weeks ago said with a smile.

　　A machine will become my heart, think about it, a machine.

　　Larkin never thought that a man could live without a heart, let alone this happened to himself.

　　He hesitated for half a month before agreeing to the doctor’s treatment plan to install a total artificial heart for him. "A machine is going to be my heart," he said with an incredible expression. "Think about it, a machine!"

　　But he had to accept the machine. At the age of 16, Larkin went into shock on the basketball court without warning. Soon, he was diagnosed with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

　　In human body, the heart promotes blood circulation throughout the body through the relaxation and contraction of atrium and ventricle. Larkin’s disease will make the myocardium of the right ventricle be replaced by progressive fibrous adipose tissue, which will cause the right ventricle to expand and not contract normally, which will lead to arrhythmia and even sudden death.

　　"The best choice for him is to receive a heart transplant." Jonathan Gaft, Larkin’s attending doctor and frankl Cardiovascular Center of the University of Michigan, said, "But at the same time, we feel that his condition is changing very fast, and he may not wait for the day when his matching donor heart arrives."

　　According to Billy Coen, director of the Technology and Innovation Center of Texas Heart Association, some patients with advanced heart failure often have to wait for months or even years to get a suitable heart source. Because the heart is too weak, key organs including kidneys and liver are likely to fail in the process. Without some forms of support such as artificial heart, many patients will die while waiting. According to the data provided by the American Organ Acquisition and Transplantation Network (OPTN), 49% of people on the waiting list for heart transplantation have to wait for one year or more.

　　Larkin’s situation is getting worse. After developing from right ventricular dysplasia to total heart failure with bilateral ventricular involvement, his left and right ventricles could not effectively collect and pump blood. He was so weak that he could hardly get into the car by himself.

　　Prior to this, the doctor implanted an automatic cardioverter defibrillator for him. When necessary, it will send electrical pulses to "activate" the regular operation of the heart. However, after the illness worsened, this commonly used cardiac auxiliary equipment was not enough to maintain Larkin’s life.

　　In November 2014, after a series of physiological tests, the doctor decided to remove Larkin’s heart and implant a Cynthia artificial heart to replace the original left and right ventricles and four valves.

　　This new "heart" is a pneumatic bicentric pump. After connecting with Larkin’s atrium, aorta and pulmonary artery, it began to perform its duties. As a mechanical heart, it can pump 9.5 liters of oxygenated blood per minute, which is beyond the ability of ordinary healthy heart and close to the level of athletes.

　　There is no sensor or engine in Larkin’s body. Through two pipes, the electric external driver transmits oxygen and creates vacuum, controls the synthetic material membrane separating air and blood in the ventricle of the total artificial heart, and pumps blood to the whole body.

　　"Tick-tock … … Tick-tock … …” This machine has accompanied his life all day. With each accurately calibrated compressed oxygen pulse, the driving equipment in the backpack makes a strong, stable and rhythmic sound, which sounds like a fast horse galloping through the hard road.

　　A few weeks later, Larkin, who was used to the noise, finally fell asleep with it. "It kept me alive," he said. "That’s it ‘ The sound of heartbeat ’ 。”

　　Larkin is challenging the limits of this equipment.

　　Two days before Christmas in 2014, Larkin walked out of the hospital with his family and became the first person in Michigan to leave the hospital with a total artificial heart.

　　"Although there is a backpack connected to my body, it’s like a real heart," Larkin joked. "It feels like I’m going to school with a backpack full of books on my back."

　　Like every ordinary person celebrating Christmas, he went shopping in the shopping center, went to church to participate in activities, and accomplished something he had been longing for for for a long time — — Picked up the basketball with the device that kept him alive.

　　Gaft, the attending physician, took a deep breath when he saw the pictures of him dribbling.

　　"This artificial heart is not designed for playing street basketball," Gaft said. "Larkin is really challenging the limits of this equipment."　

　　Hu Shengshou, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Fuwai Hospital, introduced in an article that artificial heart broadly includes ventricular assist devices and total artificial heart, in which ventricular assist devices are mainly left ventricular assist devices.　

　　It has been 80 years since the Soviet scientist De Mihov transplanted the artificial heart into dogs in 1937. In 1969, American doctor Cooley completed the first successful total artificial heart transplant in Texas Institute of Medicine, and assisted the patient with a total artificial heart for 64 hours before the heart transplant.

　　In China, the related blood pumps being developed by Tianjin TEDA Cardiovascular Hospital, Beijing anzhen hospital and Suzhou University are still in the animal experimental stage. There is no breakthrough report on the development of total artificial heart in China.

　　Cynthia total artificial heart is recognized as the most successful of more than 10 kinds of total artificial heart devices that have been published so far. Ten years ago, it was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an auxiliary treatment before heart transplantation. It is also the only total artificial heart certified by the United States, Canada and Europe for clinical application.

　　Although Larkin, who came home with Cynthia’s artificial heart, can’t move completely freely, for example, the electric drive device connected to him prevents him from standing under the shower, picking up children or carrying them around his neck as usual, all this is very rare.

　　When the total artificial heart was just implanted, two pipes drilled from Larkin’s left rib were connected to a driving device called "Blue Giant".

　　It weighs 188 kilograms and looks like a washing machine. This means that Larkin can only be tethered to the hospital by this cumbersome machine until it takes the doctor months or even years to find a matching heart donor for him.

　　Fortunately, in June of that year, this small and portable all-artificial heart drive device newly developed by Syncadia Systems was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Larkin’s "washing machine" was replaced by a "backpack", so he no longer had to be trapped in the hospital.　

　　"When eligible patients become stable, they can switch to portable drives," the production company said. "It provides patients with a wider range of activities and allows them to return to their families and communities to wait for a matching donor heart." It is powered by two lithium-ion batteries and can be recharged with a standard power socket or an adapter of a car.

　　This equipment, weighing about 6 kilograms, was named "Freedom".

　　In order to permanently replace the human heart, it has to overcome many technical difficulties.

　　It seems that Larkin is doing well with a total artificial heart. At home, he doesn’t need more treatment, as long as he eats a low-sodium diet and takes blood-thinning drugs to keep healthy. Of course, as a person with a total artificial heart, he has to be like a robot and can’t leave the power supply for too long — — The lithium battery in the equipment is enough to run for 3 hours.

　　However, total artificial heart is only used as an alternative transitional treatment before heart transplantation, and it can not be maintained for a long time. Cynthia’s total artificial heart, which is at the forefront of the industry, is also starting the clinical trial of permanent artificial heart transplantation.

　　Academician Hu Shengshou introduced that although heart transplantation is the best treatment for many patients with end-stage heart failure who can’t be treated by drugs or surgery, it is still the goal pursued by the medical community for many years to use artificial heart instead of natural heart because of the limitation of heart source and the fact that heart transplantation is not suitable for patients under 40 years old.

　　Although the current research is more and more advanced, in order to permanently replace the human heart, the total artificial heart has to overcome many technical difficulties. For example, as an artificial mechanical device, it does not have the self-repairing function of human heart, and it is impossible to stably simulate the heart beating more than 100,000 times a day for a long time without wear.

　　"Larkin is still waiting for a heart transplant, and we hope to transplant him as soon as there is a suitable donor. During this period, he can return to health in some normal life at home, and when the opportunity comes, he will be transplanted in the best condition. " Dr Jonathan Gaft said.

　　In order to serve the heart of this substitute, Larkin’s family took over most of the work of the nurse. The mother, who was afraid of touching two pipes at first, was used to often changing the bandage covering the entrance of the pipe for her son.

　　"We have to be careful so that he won’t get infected," she said. "Now, I’m a professional."

　　After 555 days of being accompanied by Cynthia’s total artificial heart and "freedom" drive equipment, Larkin finally got a heart from a donor.

　　Now, in his chest, a fresh human heart is beating steadily.

　　This is the third heart he experienced, which made him feel "reborn". "You can stop worrying about small things and do many things that you once thought you could never do again."

　　Including hugging his three children again.

　　"They will attack me," the father showed a spoiled smile. "They can’t wait for a long time. They will hang in front of my neck, jump on my back and ride on my neck. In short, they will run around me. " China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Chen Yinan

Departments in charge of industry and information technology of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities under separate state planning and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

In order to implement the 14th Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development and the peak carbon dioxide emissions Implementation Plan for Industrial Fields, continuously improve the green manufacturing system, promote industrial green development, and help peak carbon dioxide emissions to be carbon neutral in industrial fields, we are now organizing to recommend the list of green manufacturing in 2022. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

First, the 2022 green manufacturing list recommended work requirements

Please follow the clear recommendation procedures in the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Developing Green Manufacturing System (No.586 [2016] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, hereinafter referred to as the Notice), and organize local enterprises (including central enterprises, the same below) and parks to carry out declaration work and select and determine green factories and green design products in the region. Encourage all localities to establish and improve the local green manufacturing benchmarking mechanism, publish the provincial green manufacturing list, and give priority to the enterprises or parks included in the list.

In the past three years, it is not allowed to declare the list of green manufacturing in any of the following circumstances: it has not been operating normally; Accidents such as security (including network security and data security), quality and environmental pollution, and illegal acts such as tax evasion occur (subject to "Credit China" and "National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System"); Being dynamically adjusted out of the green manufacturing list; Being found to have serious problems in the relevant inspection work of the State Council and relevant departments; Being included in the list of industrial energy conservation supervision and rectification and failing to complete the rectification as required; The person who is untrustworthy is executed, etc.

(1) Green factories

Please refer to the General Rules for Green Factory Evaluation (GB/T36132-2018) to carry out self-evaluation and third-party evaluation. If the industry standard for green factory evaluation has been published (which can be viewed on the website of the Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), self-evaluation and third-party evaluation shall be conducted according to the requirements of the industry standard. The number of applications in each region will be determined according to factors such as the number of industrial enterprises above designated size.

In order to give play to the leading role of green factories in energy saving and carbon reduction, the energy efficiency level of key energy-consuming industries should, in principle, reach or exceed the Benchmark Level and Benchmark Level of Energy Efficiency in Key Areas of High Energy-consuming Industries (2021 Edition) (No.1609 of Development and Reform Industry [2021]) and Benchmark Level and Benchmark Level in Key Areas of Clean and Efficient Utilization of Coal (2022 Edition) (No.559 of Development and Reform Operation [2022]). Industries that do not specify the benchmark value of energy efficiency should, in principle, meet or exceed the advanced value of the corresponding national energy consumption quota standards. In addition, the recommended green factories in each region should be benchmarked against the existing green manufacturing level indicators, and the main indicators such as energy efficiency level should be better than the existing green factories in the same region.

(B) Green design products

Please visit the website of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology for the recommended range and standards of green design products this year, and check them in the "List of Green Design Product Standards". The products to be applied are only those with standards specified in the list. According to the specific requirements of the standard, prepare the self-evaluation report of green design products.

(3) Green industrial parks

All regions should organize industrial parks with good industrial foundation, perfect infrastructure and high level of green manufacturing to declare, and carry out self-evaluation and third-party evaluation with reference to the relevant requirements of green park evaluation in the Notice. The recommended green industrial parks are provincial-level and above industrial parks with product manufacturing and energy supply as the main functions, industrial added value accounting for more than 50%, legal boundaries and scope, and unified management institutions. The pilot units of national low-carbon industrial parks are encouraged to carry out the construction of green industrial parks. In principle, no more than three green industrial parks are recommended in each region.

(D) Green supply chain management enterprises

All regions should organize chain owners with great industry influence, strong operating strength, complete industrial chain, good foundation of green supply chain management and leading role in the industrial chain to declare, and carry out self-evaluation and third-party evaluation with reference to the relevant requirements of green supply chain evaluation in the Notice. For three industries, such as electronic appliances, machinery and automobiles, self-evaluation and third-party evaluation are conducted according to the "Evaluation Index System for Green Supply Chain Management Enterprises" (which can be viewed on the website of the Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology).

Please submit the electronic version of the application materials (Annexes 1-5) to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization) through the Industrial Energy Conservation and Green Development Management Platform (https://green.miit.gov.cn) before October 31, 2022.

Second, the dynamic management requirements of green manufacturing list

All regions are requested to strengthen the follow-up guidance and dynamic management of green manufacturing list enterprises or parks, establish a regular reporting mechanism for key indicators of green manufacturing level, organize green manufacturing list enterprises or parks to fill in the dynamic management table of green manufacturing every year (Annex 6-9), and review the key indicators specified in the dynamic management table. If the key indicators of green manufacturing level do not meet the requirements of green manufacturing evaluation, organize on-site evaluation, put forward dynamic adjustment opinions and report them to our department, which will adjust the list after comprehensive evaluation. Accidents such as security (including network security and data security), quality and environmental pollution, and tax evasion (subject to "Credit China" and "National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System") should be reported to our department in a timely manner, and our department will remove them from the list.

Please pass the electronic version of the first six green manufacturing list dynamic management forms through the industrial energy saving and green development management platform (https://green.miit.

Gov.cn) submitted to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization).

Third, the third party evaluation agencies related requirements

Third-party evaluation institutions shall carry out their work in accordance with the Reference Procedure for Evaluation of Green Manufacturing System (No.564 [2017] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), be responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of the contents and results of the evaluation report, maintain independence from the self-evaluation activities of the applicant, and do not participate in the preparation of the self-evaluation report. Evaluation institutions that have been verified to be fraudulent or deliberately conceal the problems of the evaluated party in the evaluation process will be blacklisted and their evaluation results will not be accepted within three years.

Third-party organizations that carry out evaluation work related to green manufacturing system shall meet the following basic conditions:

(1) Enterprises, institutions, trade associations, etc. registered within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and having independent legal personality, having the experience and ability to carry out relevant evaluation;

(2) Having a fixed office space and working conditions for evaluation, and having a sound financial management system;

(3) There shall be no less than 10 full-time personnel with intermediate professional titles or above engaged in green assessment, including no less than 5 senior professional titles in energy, environment, ecology, low carbon and life cycle assessment;

(4) The personnel of the evaluation institution shall abide by the national laws, regulations and evaluation procedures, and be familiar with the policies and standards related to green manufacturing;

(five) have the ability to carry out the evaluation of green factories, green industrial parks, green supply chains and other fields, and lead or participate in the evaluation, demonstration and evaluation of green manufacturing or scientific research projects at or above the provincial level in the past five years, or formulate national and industrial standards and policies related to green manufacturing.

The third-party evaluation of green manufacturing system is carried out by the reporting enterprise or the evaluation institution independently entrusted by the park. In order to improve the evaluation quality, this batch of green manufacturing system evaluation projects (including green factories, green industrial parks and green supply chain management enterprises) carried out by the evaluation institutions of the same legal person (including enterprises and institutions associated with them) shall not exceed 15 in total, and our department will disclose the passing rate of evaluation work carried out by third-party evaluation institutions.

Third-party organizations involved in the evaluation of green manufacturing should submit the electronic version of "Annual Work Report of Evaluation Organizations" (Annex 10) to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization) through the industrial energy conservation and green development management platform (https://green.miit.gov.cn) before October 31, 2022.

Fourth, other requirements

All regions should do a good job in summarizing and recommending typical experiences. Our department will organize to publicize the advanced experience and typical practices of units with obvious green characteristics and outstanding results, and give full play to the benchmarking effect. Encourage green manufacturing list units to continuously carry out green and low-carbon upgrading, publish green development or sustainable development reports, publicize advanced experiences and typical practices of green manufacturing, make green development commitments, fulfill social responsibilities, and accept public supervision.

Contact person and telephone number: Wang Chengbo 0-68205340

Attachment: 1. Summary table recommended by provincial industrial and information departments. wps

?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; 2. Green factory self-evaluation report and third-party evaluation report. wps

?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; 3. Green design product self-evaluation report. wps

?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; 4. Green industrial park self-evaluation report and third-party evaluation report. wps

?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; 5. Green supply chain management enterprise self-evaluation report and third-party evaluation report. wps

?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; 6. Green factory dynamic management table. doc

?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; 7. Green design product dynamic management table. doc

?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; 8. Green industrial park dynamic management table. doc

?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; 9. Green supply chain management enterprise dynamic management table. doc

?#xa0; ?#xa0; 0. Annual work report of the evaluation institution. doc

General Office of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

September 16, 2022