Recently, the news that actor Kathy CHAU passed away at the age of 57 made many people feel sorry, and also made people feel the fragility and impermanence of life.

On December 27th, Kathy CHAU’s sister issued a statement saying that according to the surveillance video and the appraisal of the forensic department, it was comprehensively judged that Kathy CHAU had a sudden heart attack.

For a time, the relationship between female menopause and cardiovascular health has also attracted many people’s attention. Previous studies have pointed out that women after menopause should pay special attention to heart health.

Postmenopausal women

Increased risk of heart disease

Why do women have an increased risk of heart disease after menopause? In fact, this is related to the changes in hormone levels in women.

In 2014, a study on the protective effect of estrogen on women’s cardiovascular system published in China Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology pointed out that estrogen plays a very important role in preventing cardiovascular diseases besides regulating reproductive system. The increase of the incidence of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women is closely related to the significant decrease of estrogen level in postmenopausal women. ①

Previous epidemiological surveys have shown that the age of female coronary heart disease is 10-15 years later than that of male, and the incidence of female coronary heart disease before menopause is only 1/10-3/10 of that of male, but the incidence and mortality of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women have increased significantly. ②③

In June 2018, a study published in the journal of American Heart Association, Sex Hormones and Cardiovascular Diseases in Postmenopausal Women, also showed that the increase in the ratio of testosterone to estradiol (a kind of estrogen) in postmenopausal women was related to the increased risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and heart failure. The higher the testosterone level, the greater the risk, and the higher the estradiol level, the lower the risk. Every standardized unit of testosterone-estrogen ratio increases the risk of cardiovascular disease by 19%, coronary heart disease by 45% and heart failure by 31%. ④

Heart alarm signal

Be regarded as menopausal discomfort

After menopause, many women mistake some symptoms that may be heart disease, such as chest tightness, wheezing when walking, heart pounding and so on, as the inevitable phenomenon of menopause, but ignore that this may be an alarm signal sent by the heart.

Xu Guochen, former deputy chief physician of the Department of Cardiology, Fourth Medical Center, General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, once reminded in a health newspaper article that before menopause, high levels of estrogen in women’s bodies made it difficult for blood vessels to harden and block; After menopause, estrogen in women is greatly reduced, and the heart and blood vessels lack buffering adaptability, so the incidence of cardiovascular diseases rises sharply. In addition, the endocrine level changes in menopause, autonomic nervous dysfunction, there will be upset, sweating and other symptoms, easy to make people mistakenly think that menopause syndrome is not taken seriously. ⑤

Dr. Xu Guochen said that if menopausal women often have symptoms such as extreme fatigue, dizziness, nausea, palpitation, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or feeling pressure on their back and upper body, they should pay attention to it and go to the hospital for examination in time.

Sharla Cheung Zhou, chief physician of the Chest Pain Center of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, published an article on WeChat WeChat official account in Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2022, saying that menopausal women have symptoms of palpitation, chest tightness, poor sleep and irritability, so it is best to go to the hospital to have an electrocardiogram first and make a preliminary screening for heart diseases. Sometimes, although the ECG is normal, if there are high-risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity, smoking, alcoholism and family genetic history of heart disease, it is best to do another exercise load test (that is, running ECG). If there are ischemic changes, it is suspected that you have coronary heart disease, and it is recommended to go to a cardiology specialist for further diagnosis and treatment. ⑥

Health times data map

Women after 50 years old

Take care of your heart.

1. Control physical indicators.

Doctors in Sharla Cheung said that menopause and old age are irresistible, and only by controlling the controllable factors can cardiovascular diseases be effectively prevented. Controlling the controllable factors is that obese people should lose weight properly, smokers and alcoholics should quit smoking and limit alcohol, and patients with hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia should control their blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipids well. ⑥

2. Pay attention to the health of diet

Appropriate supplementation of milk and bean products such as soybean milk, tofu, soybean milk and other foods rich in estrogen and milk with high calcium content. Eating fruits, vegetables and fish is also beneficial food. Avoid eating greasy and full meals, which will increase the burden on the stomach and the risk of obesity.

3. Exercise can delay aging

Proper exercise can delay aging. For postmenopausal women, it is a simple and effective exercise method to take a walk every day and practice Qigong or Baduanjin, but it is based on the principle of not being tired and full of energy after exercise, and remember to persevere.

4. Keep a cheerful mood

Increasing social communication makes people feel happy, which is an important factor in preventing and treating diseases, avoiding being too excited and overworked, so as to avoid too much burden on the heart.

This article is synthesized from:

① Plateau, Huining. Study on the protective effect of estrogen on female cardiovascular system [J]. China Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2014(1):3.

②Rosano G, Vitale C, Spoletini l, et al. Cardiovascular health in the menopausal woman: impact of the timing of hormone replacement therapy.Climacteric，2012，15: 299-305

③Huang T,Yang B, Zheng J, et al. Cardiovascular Disease Mortality and Cancer Incidence in Vegetarians: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Ann Nutr Metab, 2012. 60:233-240.

④Di Zhao, et al. Endogenous Sex Hormones and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Post-Menopausal Women. J Am Coll Cardiol. Volume 71,Issue 22, June 2018

⑤ June-October, 2013 Health Times "Beware of Heart Alarm after Menopause"

⑥2022-07-07 《 Shaping Heart School | Care for the Heart after Menopause 》 by Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Source: Health Times

　　Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, July 24 th (Henan Taiwan reporter Zhou Wenru) According to the Voice of China News Night, "the car loan is zero down payment, and the car drives home". You can drive the car home without spending a penny. Such a "good thing" sounds really tempting. But is there really such a free lunch? In the end, Mr. Xu from Zhengzhou, Henan Province met a businessman who promised to pick up the car with zero down payment. So did he really buy the car without spending a penny? Is buying a car with zero down payment a "pie" or a "trap"?

　　At the beginning of this year, Mr. Xu, a citizen of Zhengzhou, took a fancy to a car in an automobile sales company in the North Ring Road of Zhengzhou. Mr. Xu said that he chose to buy a car in this sales company precisely because the merchant promised to pick up the car with "zero down payment". According to the regulations, Mr. Xu also paid a deposit of 10,000 yuan. The company promised that the rest of the money would be paid in advance by the company. After picking up the car, he would handle the second loan for Mr. Xu. After deducting the expenses, he could drive away.

　　After paying the deposit, Mr. Xu waited at home for the car sales company to go through the car installment payment procedures, and then picked up the car, but there was no news from the left and right. Mr. Xu went to the company for consultation, but was told that he had to pay a series of fees such as commercial insurance and purchase tax before picking up the car.

　　"Zero down payment" literally means that the customer borrows money to buy a car, and does not need a down payment, just needs to repay the loan on a monthly basis. This is actually very tempting for many people, especially young people. The reporter learned that at present, most of the so-called zero down payment car purchases in the car purchase market are made by 4S stores for promotion, but they are actually operated by auto finance institutions and small guarantee companies. A salesperson of a 4S shop in Zhengzhou revealed that the down payment part of the zero down payment is made by the company itself, and the purchase tax and insurance can be funded by a third party. "To put it bluntly, it is a kind of private lending, and then they pay interest."

　　This mode of operation usually advances the full amount to help customers pick up their cars, buy insurance and get a license. When customers have assets, they can apply for credit cards from many banks, and then cash out their credit cards to recover their investment. Mr. Zhu, who has worked in a 4S shop for a long time, told reporters that in this case, consumers only have the right to use, not the ownership. After the sales company helps customers pay the down payment, the car registration certificate is mortgaged. The name on the certificate is a small guarantee company or a guarantor. It will not be transferred to customers until all the money is paid off.

　　Auto financing companies will adjust the interest rate according to the down payment ratio of car buyers. The usual rule is that the higher the down payment, the lower the loan interest rate, while the zero down payment interest rate is relatively higher. Moreover, Mr. Zhu told us that when handling zero down payment through auto financing companies, customers are generally required to buy auto insurance in the 4S shop that handles car loans, and also to install a positioning system, so in the end, customers will not get benefits in terms of vehicle prices. After calculation, Mr. Zhu found that the zero down payment car purchase will be repaid in three years, and a car with a price of about 150,000 yuan will cost more than 30,000 to 40,000 yuan in handling fees and interest. The 4S shop also requires a GPS with a price of more than 3,000 yuan. "

　　In the whole process of zero down payment, auto finance companies have to charge high fees for handling credit cards for customers. The handling fee for a credit card with a limit of 100,000 yuan is 15%, which is 15,000 yuan.

　　It is understood that Article 22 of the Measures for the Administration of Automobile Loans jointly promulgated by the Central Bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission stipulates that the amount of loans for self-use by lenders shall not exceed 80% of the price of automobiles purchased by borrowers, that is, "zero down payment" is not allowed and recognized by law, which is illegal. Jiang Gongmin, executive vice president of Henan Automobile Industry Association, pointed out that zero down payment cars are usually mortgage cars in stock, and it is very risky to buy them by this unreasonable and illegal method.

　　The staff of Zhengzhou Industrial and Commercial Bureau reminded consumers that there is no free lunch in the world, and consumers should not be greedy for petty gains. To buy a car, you should go to a regular car store or exhibition hall. You can consult the bank or apply directly to the manufacturer’s finance for buying a car by stages.

　　The 2023 Guangdong Network Civilization Conference opened in Guangzhou on September 21st.

　　Southern Network News (Reporter/Wang Xichen Weng Junting) Civilization is booming and the Internet is booming. On the morning of September 21st, the 2023 Guangdong Internet Civilization Conference was held in Guangzhou with the theme of "Gathering Up the Strength for Good and Cultivating a Healthy and Simple Culture". The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary about the cyber power, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, implement the deployment requirements of the China Cyber Civilization Conference in 2023, firmly grasp the correct direction, insist on the online publicity and education of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the primary task, vigorously carry forward and practice the socialist core values, and actively cultivate an upward-oriented, vigorous and simple cyber culture. We will continue to promote the mass spiritual civilization creation activities to extend to the Internet, continue to deepen the comprehensive management of the Internet, effectively gather the strong synergy of building and sharing a beautiful spiritual home on the Internet, and create a good network environment for our province to take the lead in promoting Chinese modernization.

　　Academicians and big coffees gathered together to talk about the construction of network civilization in Guangdong.

　　Carry forward the new style of the times, and thoughts are stirring here.

　　The opening ceremony of the 2023 Guangdong Network Civilization Conference and the main forum set up a cross-border integration platform, presenting a grand gathering of ideas and fruitful results.

　　Participants conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on topics such as solidly promoting the organic integration and mutual promotion of online and offline civilization construction and building a beautiful spiritual home online, providing cutting-edge thinking for promoting the construction of online civilization in Guangdong.

　　He Jingtang, Academician of China Academy of Engineering and Dean of Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology, gave a keynote speech.

　　"Just as architecture is a space that carries aesthetics in the real world, cyberspace also needs to carry beauty and spread beauty." In the keynote speech, He Jingtang, academician of China Academy of Engineering and dean of Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology, took the Guangzhou National Edition Pavilion designed by him as an example to explain the commonality between cyberspace and architectural space. In his view, architectural space and cyberspace are both carriers of the inheritance of Chinese civilization, and both need people to promote their blooming humanistic beauty from the aspects of inheritance and innovation, rules and order.

　　Hou Xiaojun, vice president of Southern Newspaper Media Group and president of Southern News Network, gave a keynote speech at the scene.

　　Hou Xiaojun, vice president of Southern Newspaper Media Group and president of Southern News Network, introduced the specific practice of Southern News Network singing "Southern Network Voice" in cyberspace. "It is incumbent on the online media to make the Millennium civilization last forever in cyberspace and let the mortal starlight gather into a torch in everything."

　　Lin Dihuan, the creator of "Kobayashi Comics", shared his creative story on the spot.

　　Lin Dihuan, the founder of "Kobayashi Comics", used vivid and interesting case stories to share his thoughts on civilized internet access and civilized internet use with netizens. The customs of Lingnan nourish this artistic creator from Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Advocating the new trend of network civilization, he constantly enriches the aesthetic connotation in two dimensions: excellent traditional culture and spiritual growth.

　　Tell the story of good netizens in South Guangdong and condense the positive energy of cyberspace.

　　To practice network civilization, we start from here.

　　The opening ceremony and main forum of the 2023 Guangdong Network Civilization Conference focused on the achievements of all walks of life in Guangdong around the construction of network civilization, and conveyed the good wishes of netizens for building a network civilization together.

　　The story of "Top Ten Good Netizens in South Guangdong" in 2023 was announced on the spot.

　　Since July this year, the Network Information Office of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Guangdong Civilization Office have held the story selection activity of "Top Ten Good Netizens in South Guangdong" in 2023. After layer-by-layer selection, 10 excellent stories of "Good Netizens in South Guangdong" stand out from nearly 200 stories of netizens.

　　Internet experts who sing Lingnan culture, media people who comment on news hotspots, life mentors of young students, rural culture recommenders, and positive energy communicators who are keen on public welfare & HELIP; … At the conference, ten winners of the story of "Top Ten Good Netizens in South Guangdong" appeared one by one. Their stories showed the positive role played by Guangdong netizens in promoting the construction of a strong network province, promoting the main theme of the network, participating in the governance of the network society and prospering the network culture from different angles.

　　The conference invited the "most beautiful" representatives such as the national moral model, the model of South Guangdong, the good people in Guangdong and the craftsmen in South Guangdong to present honorary certificates to the winners of the story of "Top Ten Good Netizens in South Guangdong" respectively, so as to realize the two-way trip of the good people, the warm circulation and the mutual reflection of the good. Nathan Chen and Zhang Junhui, the winners of the story of "Top Ten Good Netizens in Southern Guangdong", shared their stories of network civilization on the spot.

　　Representatives of netizens issued a proposal to help the flower of civilization fill the cyberspace.

　　The construction of network civilization needs the joint efforts of all walks of life. "Let’s join hands to build a network civilization and strive to write a new chapter in the modern civilization of the Chinese nation!" At the conference, the winners of the story of "Top Ten Good Netizens in South Guangdong" jointly issued the Proposal of "Converging Up for Good to Cultivate a Healthy and Simple Culture", and issued the initiative of "striving to be a practitioner of great thoughts", "striving to be an excellent cultural cultivator", "striving to be an advocate of civilized new trends" and "striving to be a defender of network order" to the whole network, calling on the netizens to actively participate in the construction of network civilization and jointly promote civilized internet operation, civilized internet use and civilized internet access.

　　The 2023 Guangdong Network Civilization Conference was hosted by Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Network Office and Guangdong Civilization Office, hosted by Southern News Network and co-organized by Guangdong Internet Industry Federation. The conference was held in the form of "1+1+4", namely, an opening ceremony and main forum of the conference, an Internet conference for children in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and four thematic forums, including network content construction, network rule of law construction, network integrity construction, civilized practice and network public welfare.

　　CCTV News:From January to March this year, a total of 1,079 cases of "cracking down on pornography and illegal publications" were put on file nationwide, including more than 130 criminal cases and 541 internet-related cases.

　　According to the responsible comrades of the National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications, obscene and pornographic information is the focus of the current crackdown. In the first quarter, the department for combating pornography and illegal publications strictly cracked down on the dissemination of obscene and pornographic information through live webcasts, short videos, online literature, social groups, "two micro-ends" and other platforms, and resolutely investigated and dealt with a large number of cases of online pornography, pornography and pornography.

　　Six typical cases were reported by the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications"

　　On April 18th, the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" selected six typical cases in the "net net" and "protecting seedlings" operation to make a report, expose relevant cases, deter criminals and alert industry operators and practitioners.

　　Typical case 1

　　Li Moumou, Chen Moumou and others in Lishui, Zhejiang Province made a case of spreading obscene articles for profit.

　　In April 2019, the Lishui City Task Force found out all the cases and successively arrested 8 suspects, including Li Moumou and Chen Moumou, the principals who directed and produced obscene videos; More than 100,000 obscene videos were seized, and the amount involved was more than 7 million yuan. The case was filed and investigated by the Economic Development Zone Branch of Lishui Public Security Bureau in November 2018 according to the report of the masses.

　　After investigation, from 2016 to 2017, Li Moumou and Chen Moumou filmed obscene videos for sale in the name of "Kuramoto C, underwear brother, 91 principal". Since October 2017, Li Moumou, Chen Moumou, Chen Mou, Lin Moumou and others have rented overseas servers and opened 91B1 obscene websites to make profits by selling members and recharging VIP. Zhao Moumou, Zhu Moumou and others filmed obscene videos for encryption, uploaded them to the network disk, and then sold them through the 91B1 website. In this case, more than 100,000 obscene videos were distributed, and more than 100,000 people were purchased, which were distributed in various places and overseas areas. At the end of 2018, the task force successively arrested four principals, including Li Moumou and Chen Moumou, in Guangdong and Hebei. Recently, the task force captured four people, including Zhao Moumou and Zhu Moumou, in Shandong, Hunan and Guangxi.

　　Typical case 2

　　Shenzhen, Guangdong "fast"Fairy "short video APP spreads obscene articles for profit.

　　In March 2019, Shenzhen Longgang Public Security Bureau detected the case, eradicated a large-scale pornographic short video platform, seized 110,000 obscene short videos, and criminally detained 26 people.

　　After investigation, the "Fast Fairy" APP claimed to be "adult version of Tik Tok". Since it was launched in October 2018, the page and browsing mode have all imitated "Tik Tok", but only obscene and pornographic short videos have been disseminated. Operators have also introduced incentives to reward users who upload obscene videos to the platform. As of the time of the incident, there are nearly 3 million registered users, and more than 1,000 users have uploaded obscene videos. Operating gangs have made a profit of over 10 million yuan by collecting advertising fees from gambling sites, participating in dividends, building their own gambling sites to manipulate gambling and harvesting gambling funds. On March 23rd, the police in Longgang, Shenzhen, closed the net in 15 cities across the country and arrested 26 suspects, including technology development, software operation and some active users who spread obscene videos. At present, the APP has been seized according to law, and the case is being further explored.

　　Typical case 3

　　Guangxi Guigang "June 29" spreading obscene articles for profit.

　　In February 2019, the case was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution. In June 2018, the public security organs of Guigang City inspected and found that a netizen in the jurisdiction was suspected of spreading obscene video clues and filed a case for investigation.

　　After investigation, the above-mentioned netizens are the general agent and customer service of the "Pymai" obscene video website. The management team of the website has a clear division of labor and is well organized. The gang has more than 10 main members and more than 100 offline agents, involving 20 provinces in China and Malaysia, Singapore and other countries. Through the combination of website and WeChat group, the gang has developed more than 50,000 members, involving more than 13 million yuan. At the end of 2018, the task force launched a unified arrest operation, arresting 16 suspects one after another, and 14 people including Jia Mou were arrested according to law, detaining more than 50,000 pornographic videos stored in the server, and destroying 3 studios used to disseminate obscene pornographic information.

　　Typical case 4

　　Shanghai Changning "Cherry Live" APP Spreading Obscene Articles

　　In January 2019, the network inspection of Changning Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau found that there were some pornographic APPs in Apple’s mobile APP store, among which the "Cherry Live" app was the most popular.

　　After investigation, there are hundreds of female anchors in the APP engaged in obscene performances and spreading obscene videos, with tens of thousands of viewers and millions of funds involved. The task force of Changning Public Security Bureau went to Chongqing, Hunan, Guangdong and other places to arrest after a lot of work such as preliminary reconnaissance and fixed evidence. At present, 43 people involved in the case have been successfully arrested, all of whom have been criminally detained, and the case is under further investigation.

　　Typical case five

　　Ye Ji, Lu ‘an, Anhui Province "8 19" case of spreading obscene videos involving minors.

　　In March 2019, the case was prosecuted by the procuratorate. In August 2018, the public security organs of Lu’ an City found in their work that the website named "Zhengtai Community" disseminated obscene videos and pictures.

　　After investigation, the website was founded by Qi Moumou, the server is abroad, and there are more than 3,000 registered members. There are more than 2,000 obscene videos and more than 8,000 pictures on the website, some of which involve minors. The public security organs arrested three suspects, including Qi Moumou.

　　Typical case 6

　　Case of Spreading Child Pornography Video for Profit in "Mengmeizi" Forum in Liaocheng, Shandong Province

　　In August 2018, according to the clue that the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" was transferred, the public security organs in Liaocheng and yanggu county quickly launched investigations, cracked the case and arrested the main suspect Liu.

　　After investigation, since July 2017, Liu has rented an overseas server through a network technology company in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, and established a "cute girl" forum to sell and disseminate child pornography videos. A total of more than 130,000 members have been developed, including more than 400 paid members, making a profit of more than 70,000 yuan. At present, the case has been handed over to the procuratorate for review and prosecution.

　　Invited Zaoyuan people to dinner during the Spring Festival in 1945.

　　When Chairman Mao was in Yan ‘an, he invited villagers to dinner in the small auditorium of Zaoyuan every Spring Festival. There is a square table at the entrance of the auditorium, and Chairman Mao is at the table shaking hands with everyone. Every family’s parents wore new clothes to pay a New Year call to Chairman Mao. They brought him soft cakes, steamed buns, yellow wine, sesame candy and other gifts, and piled up a table. There are more than a dozen tables in the auditorium during dinner, and each table is accompanied by a leader.

　　Chairman Mao toasted everyone, saying that you are all my old neighbors. Don’t be polite. I will visit your home in a few days. Since Chairman Mao said this, every morning, women have swept the floor clean and packed the tables, chairs and benches, and they were afraid that Chairman Mao would suddenly come, and the kiln was unclean and treated his old man’s house badly.

　　It is not a gift to pay for the Spring Festival in 1945.

　　The communications and broadcasting of the Eighth Route Army were under the control of the Third Bureau, and many of the cadres and soldiers in the Third Bureau were young intellectuals from the rear area or enemy-occupied areas. During the rectification campaign, many of them were labeled as mixed agents. Later, although they were screened and rehabilitated, some people still carried ideological burdens. In the Spring Festival this year, Chairman Mao invited the cadres and soldiers of the Third Bureau to Zaoyuan and said to everyone, "The comrades of the Third Bureau came here today to pay a New Year call to me. Now I pay a New Year call to you. You have worked hard." Speaking of many people being wronged in sports, Chairman Mao took off his hat, bowed respectfully to everyone, and then said humorously, "Now I’ve taken off my hat, and I’ll make an apology, so what about the wronged comrades? Should you return a gift?" If you don’t reciprocate, I’ll have to keep this hat in my hand … "

　　In 1972, the chairman paid off his debts during the Spring Festival.

　　In 1920, in order to prepare for the founding of the Party, the revolutionary movement in Hunan and some comrades going to Europe to work and study, Mao Zedong was in urgent need of a large amount of money. He went to Shanghai to find Zhang Shizhao, and then Zhang launched donations from celebrities from all walks of life, raising a total of 20,000 silver dollars, all of which were given to Mao Zedong.

　　In 1963, Chairman Mao said to Zhang’s daughter, Zhang Hanzhi: This money has helped communist party a lot. From now on, he will pay back this debt that he owed for nearly 50 years, and he will pay back 2,000 yuan a year and 20,000 yuan in ten years.

　　Zhang Hanzhi went home and told his father that Zhang Shizhao laughed and said, "It’s true, the chairman remembers it!" A few days later, Chairman Mao sent Secretary Xu to send the first 2,000 yuan, and said that he would send 2,000 yuan every Spring Festival in the future. Zhang asked his daughter to tell the chairman that he couldn’t accept this generous gift. At that time, the silver dollar was raised and he couldn’t come up with this huge sum himself. After listening to the message, the chairman smiled and said, "You don’t understand either. I’m using my manuscript fee to give the bank a living allowance for the elderly … Just tell him that Mao Zedong said that the debt should be paid back anyway, and the money was paid from my manuscript fee." Since then, every year on the second day of the Spring Festival, Chairman Mao must send Secretary Xu to send 2,000 yuan, until 1972, when he delivered a total of 20,000 yuan.

　　Shortly after the Spring Festival in 1973, Chairman Mao proposed that "… interest will be repaid from this year. I can’t figure out how much interest should be for fifty years. In this way, as long as the old man is alive, this interest will be repaid. "

　　Wuhan in the Spring Festival of 1952: A child recognized Chairman Mao.

　　Mao Zedong spent this year’s Spring Festival in Wuhan, and Quan Yanchi’s "Mao Zedong from the altar" recalled one of the situations:

　　In 1952, Mao Zedong went to Wuhan, visited Guishan and Sheshan, and visited the Yellow Crane Tower. At this time, he can’t go to the masses as he pleases. The security department has repeatedly insisted that he had to compromise and wear a mask to go to the masses. At that time, people had fewer and fewer opportunities to see Mao Zedong, but portraits of Mao Zedong could be seen everywhere every day.

　　It was the Spring Festival, and there were many people on a spring outing. A child actually recognized Mao Zedong wearing a mask, and the child shouted with surprise: "Chairman Mao! Chairman Mao! " The crowd immediately flooded in, and in a flash, people crowded and huddled together.

　　Luo Ruiqing, Li Xiannian, Wang Renzhong and Yang Qiqing are protected outside, and the guards are surrounded by Mao Zedong inside, which is turbulent with the crowd. There were people everywhere, crowding around, sweating a little, and finally crowded down the mountain and to the river, and everyone protected Mao Zedong from boarding.

　　Mao Zedong took off his mask and waved back to everyone. The applause was thunderous, and the cheers of Long Live shook the world.

　　Luo Ruiqing and Yang Qiqing later inspected the Politburo, saying that security was not done well. Mao Zedong didn’t mean to blame, but said with a hint of intoxication: "It’s really the Yellow Crane Tower that can’t get down!"

　　In the Spring Festival of 1947, Mao Zedong withdrew from Yan ‘an.

　　After the Spring Festival in 1947, Hu Zongnan mobilized 230,000 troops to attack Yan ‘an in five ways. After learning the information, Peng Dehuai sent troops to guard Yan ‘an Airport and personally persuaded Mao Zedong to leave Yan ‘an as soon as possible. Mao Zedong answered two sentences: "I want to leave Yan ‘an at last." "I want to see what Hu Zongnan’s soldiers are like!"

　　One evening, Mao Zedong was talking with Wang Zhen. Gunfire was heard in the southeast, and the enemy vanguard troops had invaded the Wu Zaoyuan. Wang Zhen said quickly, "Chairman, let’s call it a day. You must leave as soon as possible." Zhou Enlai also advised: "Chairman, it’s time to go." Mao Zedong sat firmly in the chair and asked, "Have all the organs and the masses been evacuated?" "It’s gone early." Several throats scrambled to answer. "Well," Mao Zedong snorted with satisfaction, "well, have a meal! Let me see the soldiers in Hu Zongnan. "

　　Boss Peng replied: "Go for a walk, the troops will watch it for you."

　　January 31, 1976 Zhongnanhai Swimming Pool: The Last New Year’s Eve in Mao Zedong.

　　During the Spring Festival in 1976, both the temperature and the reality made people feel chilling. On that cold winter night, the stars in the sky were dim, and it was dark outside Chairman Mao’s residence in Zhongnanhai Swimming Pool. Only the neat row of street lamps flashed faintly. There is nothing here but sad wind. On New Year’s Eve, the swimming pool is so lonely and deserted.

　　Chairman Mao has no guests here, and no relatives in his family. Only a few staff members around him accompanied him and spent the last Spring Festival of his life.

　　I fed the New Year’s Eve dinner spoon by spoon. At this time, the chairman not only lost the power of "reaching for food", but also "opening his mouth with food" and it was very difficult to swallow. On this day, he still lay on his deathbed as usual and ate a few mouthfuls of Wuchang fish and a little rice that he always liked. This is the last New Year’s Eve dinner of the great leader.

　　After dinner, we helped him out of bed and sent him to the living room. After he sat down, he rested his head on the sofa and sat there quietly. At night, he vaguely heard firecrackers in the distance, and he looked at several staff members who accompanied him day and night. The distant firecrackers reminded him of the scene of setting off firecrackers in previous years. He said to me in a hoarse voice, "Let’s set off some firecrackers." "You young people should also have a holiday." In this way, I informed several other staff in the duty room. They prepared some firecrackers and set them off outside the house for a while. At the moment, Chairman Mao listened to the firecrackers, and a smile appeared on his thin and flabby face. We all know in our hearts that the chairman’s smile is comforting those of us who accompany him. This is the last "cannon shot" that Chairman Mao heard after he led the suffering people of China to create People’s Republic of China (PRC) after decades of war and smoke. He set this firecracker for us. At the last moment of his life, he still encouraged us to get rid of the old and welcome the new.

Editor: Zhao Deli

　　The Market Supervision Bureau of Yushui District, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province conducted targeted sampling inspection on health food varieties that were strongly reflected by the masses. Photo by Liao Haijin/Bright Picture

　　Lowering blood pressure, lowering blood lipid and controlling diabetes are good for stomach, kidney and liver, and even cure all diseases … … False propaganda and fraud of health food are widespread, and consumers are unbearable. Are the various health care functions promoted by businesses true and effective, and how many scientific evidences are there? Many consumers will be skeptical or fall into a trap. A few days ago, the long-awaited "Management Measures for Raw Materials Catalogue and Health Function Catalogue of Health Foods" was released, which provided institutional guarantee for "managing, managing and optimizing" health foods, making health foods more scientific, effective, safe and healthy, and allowing consumers to better understand the efficacy of health foods.

　　In recent years, China’s health food industry has developed rapidly with an output value exceeding 300 billion yuan. With the rapid development of the industry, the problems of health food fraud and false propaganda have gradually emerged. Since 2017, the State Council Food Safety Office has jointly carried out special rectification of food health food fraud and false propaganda, and investigated and dealt with nearly 60,000 illegal cases with a value of more than 3 billion yuan.

　　In order to enhance the efficacy of products, some illegal enterprises illegally add drugs to harm consumers; Some merchants falsely publicize and exaggerate the efficacy, and even blow health food into a "magic medicine" to deceive consumers. At the same time, problems such as low quality of registration declaration and low-level duplication of products also bring difficulties to the review and approval work. "There is an urgent need to deepen reform and innovation, implement the strictest supervision and implement the main responsibility of enterprises." Sun Meijun, deputy director of the State Administration of Markets, said frankly.

　　According to the Measures for the Administration of Raw Material Catalogue and Health Function Catalogue of Health Foods (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) recently formulated and issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision in conjunction with the National Health and Wellness Commission, China will take the raw material catalogue and function catalogue as the starting point to standardize the scientific evaluation of raw material safety and health function of health foods, and encourage research and development of health foods with more scientific and technological content and more reliable efficacy.

　　1. The health care function of "unclear"

　　In today’s endless health care fraud, we need to re-understand health food. According to the Interpretation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, health food refers to food that claims to have health care function or aims at supplementing vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. That is, it is suitable for specific people to eat, has the function of regulating the body, does not aim at treating diseases, and does not cause any acute, subacute or chronic harm to the human body.

　　It can be seen that health food is a kind of special food between ordinary food and medicine. First of all, it is food. Secondly, it is different from ordinary food, and it has certain health care function (that is, function claim), which is the core attribute of this product. Finally, although it has health care function, it does not have the effect of treating diseases, and it is different from drugs.

　　For health food, function claim is the key, but it is very easy to fall into the predicament of exaggeration and false propaganda, and even fraud, which leads to the "magic medicine" flying all over the sky. Some experts have said that the false propaganda of health food is not all "intentional", but "unclear" by themselves. Because they didn’t make clear the functional mechanism of health food through rigorous scientific research, and lacked sufficient scientific basis, they couldn’t tell consumers exactly how healthy these health foods are and how to play their roles.

　　Are the various functions claimed by health food scientific and effective? This is the crux of the problem. It is understood that the establishment and positioning of functional claims of food and health food similar products in major countries and regions around the world mainly focus on improving health and reducing risk factors. Specifically, the classified management of health care functions generally includes three categories: nutritional component function claim, general function claim and disease risk reduction claim.

　　Among them, the function claim of nutritional components refers to the physiological activity of nutrients in human growth, development and normal function. General function claim refers to the specific function of the product for the normal function or biological activity of the human body, contributing to human health, enhancing the body function, maintaining or improving the overall health state, etc. The claim of reducing disease risk refers to the health claim that a certain food ingredient or food (food supplement) can reduce the risk of a certain disease or reduce the degree of health problems, but it cannot be equated with the role of drugs and vaccines in preventing and blocking the occurrence of diseases. For the functional claims of health food, countries generally strictly supervise it, focusing on the correlation between raw materials (ingredients), dosage and functional claims and the adequacy of scientific basis.

　　The "Measures" issued this time refer to the management of functional claims by international organizations and Europe and the United States, and make it clear that the health care function of health food in China should be aimed at supplementing dietary nutrients, maintaining and improving the health status of the body or reducing the risk factors of diseases, and also put forward the health care function guided by the traditional health care theory. "It has greatly expanded the scope of supplementing micronutrients and regulating specific body functions, and covered the health care needs of the broad masses more comprehensively." Li Keji, a professor at peking university health science center School of Public Health, said.

　　2. Whether it is effective or not depends on science.

　　To "clarify" the health care function, we must rely on scientific research. Evaluation of raw materials safety and health care function of health food and catalogue management are the important basis for the dual-track system of filing and registration and approval of health food in China. Whether it can pass the evaluation and be included in the catalogue depends on science.

　　It is understood that the catalogue of health functions stipulates the range of health functions that health foods are allowed to claim (that is, health functions that have been systematically evaluated and verified and have clear evaluation methods and judgment standards), and the catalogue of raw materials stipulates substances that can be used in health foods after safety and functional evaluation. The "Measures" are based on raw materials and functions to ensure the safety and effectiveness of health food and improve product quality.

　　In order to ensure the safety, effectiveness, true and reliable functions and stable quality standards of health food raw materials, the Measures strictly stipulate the conditions, procedures and management methods for the inclusion of the catalogue. Sun Meijun introduced that the inclusion of the raw material catalogue is based on the registration and approval of health food in China for more than 20 years and the relevant data of 16,000 registered products. It is necessary not only to review the safety, but also to clarify the dosage of raw materials and the corresponding efficacy, and focus on reviewing its scientific basis.

　　More importantly, how to ensure the scientific health care function. The "Measures" stipulate that the health functions claimed by health foods should have clear health needs and can be correctly understood and recognized; Have sufficient scientific basis, as well as scientific evaluation methods and criteria; The health care function guided by the traditional health care theory conforms to the traditional Chinese medicine health care theory; There are clear suitable people and unsuitable people.

　　Moreover, inclusion in the catalogue does not mean that it can be used all the time. "For the raw materials and health care functions included in the catalogue, a re-evaluation and exit mechanism has been set up. If the latest research finds risks and the scientific consensus changes, the catalogue adjustment procedure can be started in time." Sun Meijun said that according to the progress of relevant scientific research and the needs of food safety risk prevention and control, the catalogue of health food raw materials and the catalogue of health care functions should be dynamically managed and adjusted according to the results of re-evaluation.

　　Liu Xuecong, Secretary-General of China Nutrition and Health Food Association, believes that according to scientific research and progress, it is an inherent requirement for the development of health food industry to dynamically adjust the health care functions that can be claimed, and at the same time, allow new health care functions to be admitted, which is also to meet the growing consumer demand of the masses.

　　3. Open up innovative R&D paths

　　It is worth noting that the "Measures" have changed the management mode claimed by functions, emphasized social co-governance and encouraged R&D and innovation. In the past, the evaluation and management of functional claims of health food in China were all arranged by the government. The Measures reformed this "nanny-style" management mode, opened up the innovative R&D path of health food, changed the formulation of health function and evaluation method from a single government-led to multi-subject participation, guided and standardized functional R&D and scientific evaluation, and implemented the main responsibilities of enterprises and R&D institutions.

　　Specifically, the "Measures" open directory project formulated a model to encourage multi-market players to participate in the catalogue formulation and research and develop new health care functions. On the basis of scientific research and demonstration, any individual, enterprise, scientific research institution and social organization can put forward suggestions for inclusion in the catalogue of raw materials and functional claims of health food, and those that meet the requirements can be included in the catalogue after being reviewed and publicly demonstrated by the competent department according to the procedural requirements, so as to stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of enterprises, scientific research institutions and social organizations in developing new materials and functions.

　　"This can give full play to the scientific research advantages of social resources, improve the scientific evaluation methods of raw materials and functions, solve the problem that the current single government is dominant and the scientific and technological strength is insufficient, improve the quality of filing products and registration applications, and improve the efficiency of evaluation and approval." Sun Meijun said.

　　In addition, the Measures also encourage enterprises to not only inherit the traditional Chinese medicine health preserving theory, but also make full use of modern biomedical technology, research and develop new products with new functions, change the current situation of low-level duplication of products, and promote the high-quality development of health food industry.

　　These measures are greatly welcomed by people in the industry. Liu Xuecong told reporters that changing the situation dominated by the government in the past and letting industry enterprises stand at the center of the stage of catalogue and function research will greatly encourage and promote the R&D and innovation of China’s health food industry.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision said that it will stick to the safety bottom line, strengthen scientific supervision, fully consider the efficacy orientation of health food, carry out classified management according to traditional consumption history, scientific basis and risk level, strictly supervise new raw materials and new functions, and gradually expand the catalogue of raw materials and functional claims of health food.

　　4. Comprehensively clean up and adjust health care functions.

　　The frequent false propaganda and fraud of health food reflects the imperfection of current health function management. The reporter learned that the General Administration of Market Supervision has begun to comprehensively clean up and adjust the health care functions approved in different historical periods in the past, to avoid confusion with the preventive and therapeutic functions of drugs and diseases, to get to the root of the problem, and to plug the loopholes in the claim that the health care functions of health food have been falsely publicized.

　　"The 27 functions of the current health food have been used for nearly 20 years. With the progress of public cognition and science and technology, its name and label content have not been recognized by the society to a certain extent, and there are also many backwardness and deficiencies in science." Li Keji pointed out.

　　In March 2019, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued the Announcement on Soliciting Opinions on Adjusting the Health Function of Health Food, which pointed out that after organizing many demonstrations by experts in the fields of medicine, pharmacy, food and nutrition, it is planned to adjust the health function, mainly including: First, canceling the past approvals such as "tumor suppression" and "anti-mutation", which are inconsistent with the existing regulatory positioning of health food, and the products are actually easy to exaggerate and mislead, and are not in line with health needs. The second is to further study and demonstrate the health care functions such as "auxiliary blood lipid lowering" and "auxiliary protection function for radiation hazards"; The third is to adjust 18 kinds of health function claims to improve consumers’ scientific cognition and accurate judgment of health food function claims, such as adjusting "immune regulation/immunity enhancement" to "help to enhance immunity".

　　The industry believes that adjusting the claim of health care function, further defining and standardizing the source of health care function, and effectively distinguishing health food from medicine can greatly reduce the misjudgment of consumption. The reporter learned that this adjustment proposal is currently soliciting opinions from the whole society, and the General Administration of Market Supervision will also organize experts in the fields of medicine, pharmacy, food and nutrition to carefully analyze and study the collected opinions one by one.

　　Sun Meijun revealed that in the next step, the market supervision department will have a series of regulatory measures to be introduced one after another. For example, formulate advertising review management measures and strictly review health food advertisements; Orderly carry out the clean-up work of replacement; Strengthen production license review, daily supervision, supervision and sampling inspection, and system inspection; We will carry out multi-sectoral joint law enforcement, severely investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts, and crack down on black dens illegally added, illegally sold, and made and sold fakes, and we will never be soft.

　　However, Sun Meijun reminded: "Health food is not a necessity, and not everyone needs it. On the health food label, there are labels for suitable people and unsuitable people. Consumers should carefully choose according to their physical needs when purchasing. "(Reporter Chen Haibo)

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the national video conference on the promotion of housing and urban-rural development and the General Administration of Financial Supervision that the two departments require all localities to solidly promote the work of housing and housing, and take effective measures to promote the real estate market to stop falling and stabilize as soon as possible.

The two departments pointed out that it is an important opportunity period to do a good job in all aspects of real estate. Province — City "three special classes to linkage to promote the work, and strive to solve the main problems in the tough battle to ensure the delivery of housing, expand the effectiveness of urban real estate financing coordination, accelerate the judicial disposal of insolvent projects, anchor the target to go all out to complete the annual delivery task, and make overall plans to digest the stock of commercial housing and dispose of idle stock of land.

At the same time, all localities should increase the efforts of "white list" projects, such as checking, pushing, repairing problem projects and lending, so as to effectively meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate projects. Specialized classes and financial institutions at all levels should enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, further promote the coordination mechanism to "expand the scope and increase efficiency", expand the coverage of the "white list", and ensure that compliant real estate projects "should make every effort". It is necessary to establish and improve the working mechanism, improve the full-caliber monitoring system, and timely incorporate the approved "white list" projects into the ledger and system management. Financial institutions should establish and improve the green channel, and timely issue loans according to the project schedule to meet the reasonable financing needs of the project.

Hangzhou, Zhejiang: The minimum down payment ratio of commercial personal mortgage is 15%.

On October 9, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province issued a notice that for households who purchase houses by loans, commercial personal housing loans no longer distinguish between the first and second houses, and the minimum down payment ratio is unified at 15%. Workers’ families apply for housing provident fund loans when buying houses, and the maximum amount is raised to 1.3 million yuan, and the minimum amount is raised to 200,000 yuan.

A number of new policies on the property market have been launched simultaneously in many places.

Just past the National Day holiday, "exhibitions" and "exhibitions" appeared intensively in many cities. While holding various promotional activities in various places, the reporter noted that many cities have simultaneously introduced further real estate support policies to better meet the rigid and diversified housing needs of residents.

During the National Day, Wuhan launched ten real estate policies and measures at the same time as the Golden Autumn House Purchase Festival opened. Among them, it is clear that during the period from October 1 to December 30, if a new set of commercial housing is purchased in Wuhan, when applying for a commercial personal housing loan, it will be recognized as the first home of the family, and the deed tax for the first home of the transaction customer will be free, and the second home will be reduced by 50%. Such policy measures are very interesting.

Driven by favorable policies, on October 1st, the volume of new houses in Wuhan reached 453 sets. At the same time, the buildings in Wuhan during the National Day are more lively than before.

In Henan, on the eve of the local National Day, 20 measures were introduced in six aspects, announcing the total cancellation of the purchase restriction. Subsequently, Zhengzhou further clarified that it would carry out the "old-for-new" activities of home improvement renovation in the form of subsidies, and vigorously promote the "old-for-new" of real estate and the group purchase of commercial housing. After the release of the policy, Zhengzhou property market began to show positive changes during the National Day, and the number of consulting visits and transaction volume of several projects increased.

In Xining, the local government also chose to hold the Golden Autumn Housing Expo, and introduced 16 measures, including reducing the interest rate of existing mortgage loans.

In Xiamen, the local government issued a new policy before the holiday, completely canceled the housing purchase restriction, optimized the loan policy, lowered the down payment ratio to 15%, and adjusted the identification of housing units. After the announcement of the policy, the number of guests who come to the sales office or call for advice has increased a lot.

National Day holiday housing enterprises get together for promotion.

After visiting many property markets, the reporter also found that real estate enterprises have actively launched various promotional activities in combination with favorable policies to boost market popularity.

During the National Day, in addition to accurately supporting new citizens, young people, industrial workers and other specific groups to buy houses, some real estate enterprises also launched 5%— 10% discount and preferential activities such as parking spaces, home appliances and decoration packages.

In Xining, according to the local conditions, real estate enterprises specially launched "trade-in" housing, low-priced commercial housing and improved housing during the National Day, providing buyers with rich choices in all directions.

In Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, 18 housing enterprises and 28 high-quality real estate projects were organized to hold the Golden Autumn Consumption Season. At the event site, some properties combined with a series of favorable policies provided by the government introduced a variety of preferential measures, which attracted many property buyers to consult.

Affected by the New Deal, in Chongqing, many local real estate sales offices, people came to see the house during the National Day.

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, during the National Day, sales offices in many places across the country do not have holidays or close, and carry out various marketing activities such as discounts and coupons. Housing enterprises in some third-and fourth-tier cities, such as Shangrao, Ji ‘an, and Hengyang, Hunan, have also launched home purchase promotion activities to provide transportation subsidies and home purchase concessions for buyers.

"Since the beginning of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export has achieved rapid growth, quality and efficiency have been further improved, foreign trade development has maintained a steady and positive trend, and accelerated from ‘ Big entry and big exit ’ Towards ‘ Excellent entry and excellent exit ’ 。” Liang Ming, director of the Institute of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the 123rd Canton Fair, for example, attracted more than 200,000 merchants, up 5.3% year-on-year, the highest level in five years. The cumulative export turnover was 189.197 billion yuan, up 3.1% year-on-year, the highest level in the Spring Fair in four years. This also means that since the 119th session, the buyers and export turnover of Canton Fair ushered in the fifth "double growth", which once again sent a positive signal.

Liang Ming believes that at present, China’s foreign trade presents four distinct characteristics:

First, the growth rate is relatively fast. From January to May this year, the total import and export volume of China’s goods trade reached US$ 1,814.45 billion, up 16.8% year-on-year. Among them, the export value was US$ 957.06 billion, up 13.3% year-on-year; Imports amounted to US$ 857.39 billion, a year-on-year increase of 21%. Judging from the growth rate of foreign trade in the first five months of the calendar year, the growth rate of China’s foreign trade this year is the highest in seven years.

The second is structural optimization. In terms of trade patterns, in the first five months, China’s general trade exports amounted to US$ 542.43 billion, accounting for 56.7% of China’s total exports in the same period, an increase of 2.7 percentage points over the same period last year; General trade imports amounted to $534.95 billion, accounting for 61.2% of China’s total imports in the same period, an increase of 1.1 percentage points over the same period last year. In terms of trade goods, in the first five months, China’s exports of mechanical and electrical products were US$ 563.27 billion, accounting for 58.9% of China’s total exports in the same period, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the same period last year; The export volume of labor-intensive products was US$ 176.19 billion, accounting for 18.4% of China’s total exports in the same period, which was 1.9 percentage points lower than that in the same period last year.

The third is to improve efficiency. In the first five months, the import of some important equipment, key parts and high-quality consumer goods increased rapidly, among which the import of integrated circuits, electromechanical products and high-tech products increased by 35.8%, 23.3% and 25% respectively; The import of energy resources products increased rapidly, which ensured the domestic market demand and eased the resource constraints faced by economic development. The import volume of crude oil, iron ore, refined oil, copper and other bulk commodities maintained rapid growth, with growth rates of 8%, 0.7%, 12.4% and 16.7% respectively.

The fourth is to be more balanced. In the first five months, the growth rate of China’s imports was generally faster than that of its exports, and the trade surplus of goods was US$ 102.81 billion, down by 29.1% compared with the same period of last year. China’s market was further opened to the world.

"The rapid growth of China’s import and export is the result of many factors." Liang Ming believes that at present, the world economy is recovering moderately and the growth rate of international trade is obvious. The development trend of China’s economy, which is progressing steadily and improving steadily, has been continuously consolidated, which has driven the sustained and rapid growth of imports, and the relevant foreign trade support policies have gradually exerted their efforts to achieve results. From the market perspective, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has been steadily promoted, and the development of emerging markets has given strength, and the ability of enterprises to bravely enter the international market has also been continuously enhanced.

"In the second half of the year, foreign trade will continue its steady and rapid development momentum. It is expected that the quality, structure and efficiency of China’s foreign trade will be further improved this year. " Liang Ming said that China’s foreign trade is stable and supportive, and it faces new development opportunities. According to the latest report of Global Trade Data and Outlook released by the World Trade Organization, the growth forecast of global trade volume in 2018 will be greatly raised from the previous 3.2% to 4.4%, which is significantly higher than the average annual growth rate of 3% after the international financial crisis.

Liang Ming believes that it is necessary to continue to promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, maintain the multilateral trading system, and intensify efforts to cultivate new trade formats and modes. While stabilizing exports, we will actively expand imports, make full preparations for the first China International Import Expo, increase the import of products with distinctive advantages where people’s needs are concentrated, and promote the balanced development of foreign trade import and export. I believe that the openness of China’s foreign trade field will continue to increase in the future, and the prospect of coordinated and sustainable development of trade can be expected.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 18 (Lv Chunrong) "Every festival is urged to get married". As the Spring Festival approaches, many single young people are beginning to worry again. Therefore, renting an object to go home for the New Year has become a helpless choice for some singles. According to a survey conducted by a reporter from Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012), after renting a girlfriend, in recent years, there has also been a phenomenon of renting a boyfriend, with the daily rent exceeding 1,000 yuan.

　　The picture shows the rental information of a "rental man"

　　Spring FestivalBoyfriend rental market: the daily rent exceeds 1,000 yuan.

　　Recently, some media reported that in order to avoid forced marriage, many people rented their girlfriends to go home for the New Year, and the asking price for two days and one night reached two to three thousand yuan, which also aroused public concern.

　　Some men are also eyeing the business opportunity of "renting friends during the Spring Festival" and starting their own business. The reporter noticed that in a qq group of thousands of renters, many men posted personal Spring Festival rental information, including basic information such as height, weight, education and rental location. In addition, they also stated "service content", such as "coping with forced marriage of parents and relatives".

　　In this regard, the reporter asked several "rental men" and found that their asking prices are not low, and their daily rents are above 1000 yuan. According to this group of administrators, in normal times, the daily rent for renting a boyfriend is from 600 yuan to 1000 yuan. However, as the Chinese New Year approaches, the price of renting a boyfriend will be more expensive, and the daily rent is generally from 1000 yuan to 1,500 yuan.

　　The above-mentioned administrator also added, "The external demand for men is relatively high, so the price of renting a boyfriend during the Spring Festival will be higher than that of renting a girlfriend."

　　It is worth noting that in addition to the rent, the woman also needs to pay the ticket and other related expenses, such as going out to eat and play.

　　The picture shows the lease-friend agreement.

　　The "rental man" calls himself a green rental and needs to sign an agreement.

　　So, is it easy for a woman to rent a boyfriend? Guo Yi, a "rental man" and a post-85 Hubei guy, told reporters that he had several rental experiences. According to experience, the difficulty of renting depends on the woman’s requirements, such as education, work and appearance. If it meets the standards, the two parties will sign a friend-renting agreement, and then the woman will pay the deposit in advance according to the agreement.

　　It is understood that in order to prevent the gang from being hired, the two sides will first understand each other’s information to deal with various forms of forced marriage. Guo Yi said, "My acting skills are not bad, and I have never worn a gang."

　　How can two people sleep at night? Guo Yi said that he is a "green rental" and sleeps in different rooms. However, you generally don’t have to worry about this problem yourself. When you go to the woman, the other parents will arrange for two people to sleep in separate rooms.

　　When talking about why renting, Guo Yi said that he had just passed the judicial examination and was currently working in a law firm. His income was not high, so he wanted to make some money during the Spring Festival.

　　Many information posted by "rental men" all indicate "green rental", and the tension of Fujian boys after 90 is no exception. He told reporters that last month, he just received an order, not only implementing "green rental", but also sleeping in separate rooms. At the same time, for safety, the two sides also signed an agreement.

　　Now, Zhang Li is waiting for the order of renting friends for the Spring Festival. He said, "During the Spring Festival, I was a little short of money and didn’t want to go home. And I don’t have a girlfriend yet, and I’m afraid I’ll be urged to go home. Therefore, I hope that the Spring Festival can be rented out and can also be regarded as a tour. "

　　The picture shows the rental information of a renter website.

　　The phenomenon of renting friends is mainly due to forced marriage?

　　Behind the phenomenon of "renting friends" is mainly due to parents urging marriage? In this regard, some commentators pointed out that it is undeniable that every Spring Festival, some older young men and women are urged to get married by their families. On the one hand, they deeply appreciate the expectations of their families. On the other hand, it is difficult for them to find a suitable partner in a short time for various reasons.

　　The above comments said, "It is precisely because of this contradiction that we should communicate frankly with our families, instead of passively escaping by deception. Because of feelings, there can be no falsehood. Renting a girlfriend or a boyfriend is a kind of deception to parents. It can only make the family happy for a while, and it is not a long-term solution. "

　　Earlier, Zhou Xiaopeng, the chief expert on marriage and love of Lily.com, analyzed in an interview with Zhongxin.com that renting friends reflected the escape psychology of some single young people when they encountered emotional problems in marriage and love. Choosing "renting friends" is essentially an emotional escape behavior.

　　Lawyers said that "renting friends to go home" has legal risks.

　　Whether renting a girlfriend or a boyfriend, what everyone wants to know is, is it risky to rent a friend to go home?

　　Li Hongzhao, deputy secretary-general of the Criminal Law Professional Committee of the Beijing Lawyers Association, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that there is no clear prohibition in the law on renting a boyfriend or a girlfriend. As long as both parties abide by the law and perform their own actions as agreed, such as paying remuneration according to the contract and respecting the privacy of the other party, such a contract is understandable.

　　"But this kind of behavior has certain risks, and it may also violate the law." Li Hongzhao said that on the one hand, the two parties are different from ordinary friends, and it is difficult to define the boundary between reasonable intimacy and infringement in the process of fulfilling the agreement, which often leads to the occurrence of induced sexual assault. Therefore, if an individual has other intentions, it is likely to cause rape and obscene crimes.

　　On the other hand, it is not excluded that individual intermediaries or personnel cover up sexual services and prostitution in this form. This situation often violates the law, which may not only violate the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, but may even constitute crimes such as introducing prostitution. (At the request of the interviewee, some characters in the text are pseudonyms) (End)

Special feature of 1905 film network Tiger resigns from the old year, and Jade Rabbit announces the spring.New Year’s gift in the Year of Rabbit, the movie channel is ready!

Come and open this New Year gift package together!

The first broadcast was heavy

From the second day of the Lunar New Year to the eighth day (January 23 — January 29th), a large number of domestic movies with rich themes, diverse types, excellent reputation and excellent box office results will meet the audience on the movie channel for the first time!

"I want to bring everyone back to China. This is my responsibility."

Leading the National Day file in 2022, the first domestic film focusing on the evacuation of overseas Chinese by diplomats tells the story of a group of "unarmed" diplomats who, under the test of life and death, took their compatriots home from the war-torn Numia and the rebels.

Unlike previous films of the same type, this film does not focus on the heroes who fought in off the charts. Every diplomat in the film is an ordinary person.

As People’s Daily commented: "In a foreign country, they represent China as a flag, a bunker, a lighthouse and a shield. Even if the’ return journey’ is long and full of thorns, you only need courage and faith, and flesh and blood can be paved. "

The film adapted from Korean cartoonist Zhao Shi’s cartoon of the same name is a rare attempt at space comedy.

After 2020, the "Shen-Ma Combination" broke out with greater energy in Moon Man.

The film is wrapped in a sci-fi coat, and Mahua FunAge’s consistent comedy style, coupled with the blessing of "Shen Ma Combination", is enough to attract attention.

Focusing on the bottom people and vulnerable groups, this paper tells the story of a group of migrant workers under the background of Shenzhen’s rapid development.

Movies show their true side and let the audience see how stupid children who never give up and are always full of hope and strength can create miracles.

As the director said, "Miracle is not the end, but the direction." "Miracle Stupid Child" allows us to gain not only the emotion of the story itself, but also the strength to forge ahead.

Less obvious drama conflict, pun dialogue left blank, and different types of female roles … …

It is not only about love, but also a Shanghai story with family, friendship and love, which is grounded and modern under the direction of female directors.

"One world, one mother."

While continuing the highlights of directing the road comedy, it shows the greatness of maternal love.

The framework of script killing includes suspense and comedy elements. The structure is exquisite and full of similes and metaphors, but the core is full of gentleness and kindness, which makes people laugh and move. The vine festival in the story is worth the audience’s repeated aftertaste.

A dream in existence — — He and his co-star, he used more than 1700 special effects shots to bring a wonderful mecha battle to the audience.

The rich and exciting martial arts drama starring Liu Qingyun will definitely make you enjoy it during the Spring Festival.

Audiences who like war movies must not miss the movie, which restores the true historical story and explains the power of faith.

Pay tribute to the most beautiful strugglers

From the second day of New Year’s Day to the fifteenth day of the first month (from January 23rd to February 5th), every morning, the film channel will broadcast a number of positive energy films that show the spirit of the new era and pay tribute to the most beautiful strugglers, including the winning films of the 16th "Five One Projects" for spiritual civilization construction.

Among them, there is the first person who rushed to fight poverty in China.

I gave up my job opportunities in big cities from the movie HUANG WENXIU, and resolutely returned to my hometown. I led my team in Huang Wenxiu (ornaments), the frontline of poverty alleviation, to Academician Zhu Youyong (ornaments), who went to Haozhiba in Lancang to help the poor.

Their devotion and self-dedication have promoted China’s cause of poverty alleviation to a comprehensive victory.

They promoted the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Wang Jicai and his wife (ornaments) who have been guarding the border island of the motherland for 32 years in the movie The Islander, Huang Danian (ornaments), a strategic scientist who brought great changes to China’s science and technology in the movie Huang Danian, Wuhan medical staff who struggled in the front line of fighting the epidemic in the movie Chinese Doctors, and Liu Qing (ornaments), a young writer who created the epic masterpiece The History of Entrepreneurship reflecting the collective entrepreneurship of the socialist people in the movie Liu Qing.

Their advanced deeds of growing up and struggling together with the motherland inspire us to move forward all the way.

At the same time, from New Year’s Eve to the morning of the sixth day (January 21-January 27), the movie channel will broadcast six cinema films with high reputation and positive energy that reflect the spirit of the times.

"Do you know that you may not get down if you go up?" "I know, but it’s worth it!"

What is Chinese-style rescue? It means giving up one’s life and forgetting oneself, without hesitation.

The film "Peak Explosion", which is also an award-winning film of the "Five One Project", takes us close to the railway infrastructure workers behind the "China Speed" and feels their Chinese rescue spirit in the face of disasters.

"There is no hero who can’t be frozen, and there is no hero who can’t be killed, only the honor of the soldiers."

Breaking 11 records in one fell swoop and firmly taking the top spot in the mainland box office, The Battle at Lake Changjin gave a three-hour audio-visual feast to show the Sino-US century showdown that happened on the Korean Peninsula more than 70 years ago as a documentary record, which made the patriotic feelings reach the hearts of the people.

These two films, which have extremely high ratings, are deeply loved by the audience of the movie channel. While celebrating the New Year, they don’t forget to remember this history.

Watch kung fu on holidays.

Eighteen martial arts films are indispensable on holidays.

The ninth to sixteenth days (January 30th — February 6), the movie channel will bring you different interpretations of different kung fu superstars during prime time every day.

Chinese, the first person to win the Oscar for Lifetime Achievement, brought a movie to celebrate the New Year with our screen.

In the movie "Depth Charge", he is the commander-in-chief of the international security team, and he is omnipotent.

"Go all out" creates "Zhen Kung Fu" and brings us peace.

The series of films made Donnie Yen bring the legendary IP Man to the public, and made mutual achievements with the characters, becoming an irreplaceable kung fu superstar on the screen. His role as a just policeman in Anger Serious Crime not only vividly reflects the actual action style of "Zhen Kung Fu", but also makes us feel the persistence in and out of Donnie Yen’s play.

The first person in the global Chinese box office list brings us a series of works this Spring Festival.

Jason Wu in "Wolf Warriors" and "Wolf Warriors II" will "play a soldier is not as good as a soldier" to the fullest, showing the unique bloodiness and tenderness of soldiers in China.

Those who "cut through thorns and thorns" will be in harmony and do their best to show the real kung fu of hard bridge and hard horse.

In Kung Fu League, he played another kind of Huang Feihong, and in Dangkou Fengyun, he turned into a national hero Qi Jiguang.

It can be said that it is the big brother of Hong Kong cinema. His acting skills can be switched freely, which is very interesting.

In the movie, he is a retired officer with his own jokes but amnesia, while in the movie, he becomes the head of Hongquan with a sharp look.

, capable of writing and martial arts, Yizhuang is also harmonious.

In school, he is a gangster, lame, fierce as a tiger, arrogant and piquant; Ever-changing, he grew long hair in the movie and played the evil Huang Yaoshi trapped in loved one, which was melancholy and charming.

It can be called the first idol in the Kung Fu era.

In Huo Yuanjia, Jet Li not only presents an exquisite visual feast of China martial arts, but also fully demonstrates the virtue and meaning of martial arts, as well as the Chinese martial arts spirit contained in China martial arts. Jet Li, under the fusion of new technology and film aesthetics, has taken us into the world of "new martial arts".

Celebrate the New Year with a New Year film.

How come there are so few New Year films in the Spring Festival!

From New Year’s Eve to the seventh day (January 21st — On January 28th), you selected the best New Year’s greetings since 2015 on the movie channel.

These include movies from 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2021.

In addition, after the sixth day of junior high school, the film channel also prepared a classic New Year movie screening for you.

Whether it’s the movie that started the "New Year’s Eve in the Mainland", the sequel to the New Year’s Eve movie while the iron is hot, the continuation of the civilian story, or the two series of funny and cured works starring, you will recall the good old days in the light and shadow.

Review the classic New Year movies together, each one is full of flavor!

Hot broadcast special session

From the first day to the sixth day (January 22 — On January 27th, in the afternoon, the movie channel will broadcast a variety of comedy cinema films to have a "New Year Joy Club" comedy party!

We have prepared three comedy cinema films with suspense in the funny.

The film takes you into the hilarious journey of revealing the shocking scam in the antique world; In the movie, Kung Fu superstar Donnie Yen turned into a fat man weighing 220 pounds and staged a different kind of Kung Fu comedy. After Bangkok and new york, another big case broke out in Tokyo, and a contest between the strongest detectives in Asia was hilarious.

The following three comedies can make people forget their troubles and laugh until they are full of rice.

Taking us to the bathhouse with super grounding gas, the wonderful collision between the north and the south bathing culture makes people laugh and cry; The dark horse at the box office takes you to the "set", and the interpretation of the play in the play firmly grasps the hearts of the audience; Identity exchange+crossing elements, teasing you in minutes is not negotiable.

After midnight during the Spring Festival holiday, there will be a series of films showing "Ten Years’ Collection of Channel Production", such as Yangmen Women’s Series, Lu Xiaofeng Series, Great Chinese Player Series, Kongchiser Series and Chinese Medicine Series.

Lu Xiaofeng, who has four eyebrows, Yang Jiajiang, who is loyal to the country, Yang Men, a heroine, Fan Xiping, a chess master, and Shi Xiangxia, a chess saint, as well as Zhang Qian, who went to the western regions, are waiting for you to learn something new!

The rabbit welcomes the spring and the year of the rabbit is good.

The countdown to the Spring Festival is coming, so collect this gift from the movie channel for the Year of the Rabbit!

Movie channel program preview

January 21st (New Year’s Eve)

Get home at one o’clock, Hi, Mom

This killer is not too cold.

January 22nd (New Year’s Day)

Detective Chinatown 3, The Climbers

January 23rd (New Year’s Day)

Island Keeper, Bath Buddy, The Battle at Lake Changjin

Believers ☆ Miracle Stupid Children ☆

January 24th (New Year’s Day)

Huang Danian.

Kung Fu Yoga and Li Mao Playing the Prince

The myth of love ☆ Lost in Russia ☆.

January 25th (New Year’s Day)

Academician of Farmers and Transcendence

Macau Fengyun 2, Antique close encounter of mahjong

☆ "Make a name for yourself" ☆.

January 26th (New Year’s Eve)

HUANG WENXIU’s "Peak Explosion" and "Macau storm riders"

The Fat Dragon Crossing the River, Miracle Stupid Child, Anger Serious Case

January 27th (Lunar New Year’s Day)

Leap, Island Keeper

Lost in Russia, Operation Red Sea

☆ "The Return of Wan Li" ☆.

January 28th (Lunar New Year’s Day)

☆ "Order to Serve the Gods"

The Wandering Earth

☆ Moon Man ☆

January 29th (Lunar New Year’s Day)

Make a name for yourself

☆

January 30th (New Year’s Day)

A Little Red Flower’s Party A and Party B

Depth Charge.

January 31st (Lunar New Year’s Day)

Liu Qing, Be there or be square

Wolf Warriors and War Wolf Ⅱ

Mark ☆ as the premiere film.

Please pay attention to the daily program preview for the specific broadcast time.