Is it really affordable or is there a trap? Is free broadband really a good deal?

  Handling a mobile phone number can not only make phone calls and send text messages, but also bind broadband accounts and get free broadband — — This "mobile phone package+free broadband" model sounds practical and cost-effective, and is favored by many consumers. Mr. Liu, a Shanghai citizen, chose a similar communication package. He told the author that the primary reason for his choice was "feeling very cost-effective".

  However, some users said that without their knowledge, the free broadband that was handled a year ago began to be charged quietly, but it was difficult to cancel it. Is the "free broadband" package really affordable or is there a "trap"? What problems should consumers pay attention to when choosing this kind of business?

  "Package" is not for everyone.

  Data show that at the end of 2018, the number of fixed Internet broadband access users in China reached 407.38 million, an increase of 58.84 million over the end of last year. Free broadband and preferential packages vigorously promoted by major operators are indispensable. Operators seize market share through free broadband, which makes giving free broadband to mobile phone packages increasingly become a mainstream communication package type. However, when different consumers choose this kind of package, the experience is very different.

  Yan wang, who lives in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, has been using a mobile phone to bind broadband services for three years. "The free broadband given in the mobile phone package is no problem to use, and the mode of automatic monthly payment also provides convenience for users." Yan wang said that when he first moved into his new home, he packed a set meal with the recommendation of the salesman. "Do broadband alone for a month to 40 yuan; Tied together, the telephone bill and broadband add up to 68 yuan every month, and I feel that the price is still very affordable. "

  However, Cui Le, a junior at Wuhan University, is not satisfied with the same "free broadband" business. Under the propaganda of the communication company, Cui Le and several roommates handled a set meal together. However, after a period of use, Cui Le found that the given broadband service was not suitable for campus use: the database purchased by the school could not be used, and the teaching platform could not be logged in. But at the beginning of the business, no one told them that such problems might occur. After several months of continuous deduction, Cui Le and several roommates felt "lost" and had to go to the business hall at the same time to unsubscribe from the business and cancel their mobile phone numbers.

  Be careful of "default automatic renewal"

  The author’s investigation found that consumers’ dissatisfaction with the "mobile phone package+free broadband" model is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  Free broadband is difficult to meet the needs of specific groups. Like Cui Le, many students in school have been troubled by the incompatibility between free broadband and campus network, which leads to the helplessness of going to the library to "surf the internet" when there is broadband in the dormitory.

  Most free broadband packages are automatically renewed by default, which is unreasonable for users who don’t want to use broadband continuously. Netizen "john young" vomited on the social network that his phone bill somehow rose to the monthly 300 yuan. Only after inquiring did he know that the free broadband he had received had expired, but the service did not terminate, but he continued to deduct money.

  For users who want to unsubscribe, change packages or "port number transfer", the process is relatively troublesome. Xiao Zhang, who studied at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, applied to the operator for changing the lower tariff package in early 2018, but it has not been changed successfully so far. "The salesman first said on the phone that he would help me change it and take effect the next month, but then I found that the previous package had been automatically renewed for one year. To cancel the contract, I can only go to the business hall where the number belongs. My mobile phone number is from my hometown in Henan. It is impossible to go back from Beijing just to change the package. "

  "port number transfer" forced operators

  Can consumers avoid the above troubles while enjoying the preferential treatment? During the interview, Xu Li, a staff member of China Unicom, suggested that consumers should fully understand the package and contract before buying. "In order to avoid unnecessary troubles, users must carefully read the terms of the package contract before or during the handling of such bundled packages, and ask for early termination, ‘ Port number transfer ’ , due fees, etc., and then make a choice based on your own situation. " Xu Li said.

  In response to the problem of automatic fee deduction, Liu Chunyan, an associate professor at Tongji University Law School, pointed out that mobile phone operators and users signed service contracts. If the operator does not inform the user and changes from free to charge, it is a unilateral change of the contract, which is a violation of the contract and constitutes a breach of contract. Furthermore, taking the form of automatic deduction unilaterally also infringes on the property rights of users, which constitutes infringement.

  The promotion of "port number transfer" is also forcing major operators to improve network quality and service level as soon as possible. On May 21st, at the policy briefing in the State Council, Chen Zhaoxiong, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that users should be guaranteed to fully enjoy the rights and interests of "port number transfer" and ensure that "port number transfer" will be realized nationwide before November 30th this year, so as to truly "take the number in hand and leave when you say it".

  Xu Li believes that "port number transfer" has brought great challenges to operators. "In the future, we will optimize the package and simplify the products from the user’s point of view." Yan wang said with emotion: "‘ Port number transfer ’ The times are coming, and operators should think more about how to make good products. Users should be informed of the package terms more transparently, instead of using ‘ Free broadband ’ Wait for the gimmick to tie the user. "

Online games are addictive and forced to chat naked … The safety of online use for teenagers’ holidays deserves attention.

  The safety of teenagers’ holiday internet is worthy of attention.

  Our reporter Zhou Xiaopeng

  With good results in the senior high school entrance examination, Xiao Zhang, who lives in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, was successfully admitted to the target high school, but before long, this joy was replaced by constant quarrels between him and his mother. In the mother’s view, during the holiday, Xiao Zhang was either a computer or a mobile phone every day, and spent too much time indulging in the Internet. Xiao Zhang, on the other hand, is quite opposed to this: I finally have a holiday to relax, so why can’t I play more mobile phones and games?

  In fact, for this generation of teenagers who were born with a mouse and grew up with their mobile phones, the internet has become an indispensable part of their lives, especially when they enter the holidays, and the time spent touching the internet has increased greatly, making it easier for them to indulge in the internet and cannot extricate themselves. In addition, because teenagers generally lack social experience and don’t know how to protect personal privacy, they are more vulnerable to bad information, online fraud and even illegal acts on the Internet.

  Experts told the "Legal Daily" reporter that when children enter the holiday "mode", they can spend more time online and relax their entertainment appropriately, but they must make reasonable plans and not be "cyber slaves". Schools and parents should actively guide teenagers to surf the Internet healthily, so as to use the Internet safely, in a civilized and healthy way.

  Prevent online game addiction

  Looking up at the computer, looking down at the mobile phone, regardless, playing games all night, this is a true portrayal of many teenagers’ holiday life. In June 2018, online game addiction was officially declared as a mental illness by UNESCO. Statistics show that teenagers between the ages of 12 and 16 are high-risk groups of Internet addiction. The proportion of global teenagers who are over-reliant on the Internet is 6%, and the proportion in China is close to 10%.

  When he noticed this data, Zhang Rucai, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, was really shocked. "The bad content of online games is imperceptibly affecting teenagers." Zhang Rucai told reporters that the development and operators of online games only seek to maximize economic benefits, which has caused unhealthy online games to become a public hazard that destroys the physical and mental health of young people.

  In 2018, Zhang Qingbin, a representative of the National People’s Congress, received a petition signed by many parents on strengthening the management of online games and legislating as soon as possible, calling for legislation to save many children, which made him systematically pay attention to the problem of teenagers indulging in online games. Zhang Qingbin said that he really felt the seriousness of this problem in his hometown in rural areas. "Many teenagers drop out of school early because they are addicted to online games and become idlers. There are also many teenagers who have all kinds of psychological problems and even make some excessive behaviors because they are addicted to online games." As a result, Zhang Qingbin launched research, went deep into schools and communities to listen to the voices of the masses, and consulted with departments such as culture and online information to understand the situation. "Many online games design various links according to people’s psychological needs, and induce players to fall into addiction layer by layer, which is difficult to resist the temptation for teenagers’ immature psychology." Zhang Qingbin said.

  In medicine, internet addiction is a clear concept, which usually refers to indulging in online games. When online games are stopped, withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, anxiety and sadness appear. Lose interest in other hobbies before, even if you understand the impact of the game on yourself, you still focus on the game; Use online games to escape or relieve negative mood.

  In the view of Xiao Zhang’s mother, Xiao Zhang has already had some symptoms of Internet addiction. "The child’s addiction to the Internet not only leads to the damage of the parent-child relationship, but also aggravates the parent-child conflict. More seriously, his daily life rules are completely broken, and he is afraid that a holiday will cause him various psychological obstacles." Xiao Zhang’s mother said.

  Beware of illegal network infringement

  "Can you send me a nude photo of your bust? I promise to treasure it myself and not let others see it." Last winter vacation, Xiaomei (a pseudonym), a 14-year-old junior high school student, met a small town (a pseudonym) who claimed to be 15 years old on a short video App. After the two sides closed each other, the exchange was transferred to QQ. Just after half a month of understanding, the town made such a request to Xiaomei for the first time.

  Although she was worried, Xiaomei agreed to the other party’s request, and this became the beginning of a nightmare. Since then, the town has been making unreasonable demands, from naked photos to naked videos, and the original pleading has also become a threat.

  Xiaomei’s reticence and trance made her mother discover the clue. After repeated questioning by her mother, she confessed everything, and Xiaomei’s parents immediately called the police. The police of the Criminal Police Brigade of Qiaoxi Public Security Bureau in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, who was in charge of the case, launched an investigation through the QQ number of the suspect and quickly locked the suspect Yang and arrested him.

  The police found out that Xiaomei’s so-called friend town was completely fictional by Yang, and the school, information and photos were all false. Yang’s real identity was from Tianjin, born in 1978, married and had a criminal record of theft. Yang often chats through various online social software and chooses a minor like Xiaomei to cajole and threaten, and Xiaomei is not his only chat object. At the end of March this year, Yang was prosecuted by the People’s Procuratorate of qiaoxi district, Zhangjiakou City for allegedly molesting minors.

  "It is best for minors not to make friends online." In the preliminary investigation, faced with the interrogation of the prosecutor of qiaoxi district Procuratorate in Zhangjiakou City, who was in charge of the case, Yang confessed his illegal behavior, and also said that minors should take warning. On June 12, the court made a first-instance judgment, and the defendant Yang was convicted of child molestation and sentenced to two years and six months in prison.

  Not only that, because teenagers’ physical and mental development is not fully mature, their vigilance is low, and they are easy to trust others, so they can easily become "things in the bag" of cyber criminals. In addition to browsing unhealthy web pages and contacting bad information on the Internet, all kinds of fraud such as false enrollment, part-time job, recruitment, etc. often target at the student group. For example, defrauding the client’s funds in the name of online billing is a common online fraud method used by scammers during the summer vacation. In fact, these fraudulent means are not novel, but they have long appeared in holidays, and students are deceived every year.

  "Don’t click on pop-ups and unknown links that appear in the process of surfing the Internet at will. You should be vigilant when making friends online, don’t expose your own and others’ private information, don’t threaten, insult or slander others on social platforms, don’t make or spread unconfirmed information, and stay calm and confident when encountering cyber bullying, and communicate with teachers or parents in time … … These should be common sense when teenagers touch the net. " Zhang Qingbin said.

  Guide children to use the net safely.

  Wu Guiping, chief of juvenile criminal prosecution department of qiaoxi district Procuratorate in Zhangjiakou City, said that Internet social interaction is widely used now. As parents, they should pay more attention to their children’s mental state and make friends, and make timely safety education, let them know the uncertainty of online friends through equal communication, and tell their children the principles of making friends in the virtual world. If you don’t tell each other your real identity information easily, you can’t send photos and videos involving privacy to each other.

  "Parents should also consider the psychology of adolescents. They are no longer satisfied with their parents’ care and love, but have more needs to communicate with others. I hope that friends with similar aspirations and interests can’t blindly suppress this desire to make friends. We must guide and help them correctly and inform them of the bottom line and principles of communication." Wu Guiping said frankly.

  In fact, the network security literacy level of minors is closely related to personal personality factors, family factors and school environment. In addition to preventing internet addiction and using the internet scientifically and rationally, protecting personal information, spreading positive values, not believing in rumors and not spreading rumors should also become the proper meaning of safety education for minors using the internet. In this regard, both family education and school education should actively make up a lesson.

  According to Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Education, minors have realized the convenience of the Internet early, but they have no independent ability, which is the main reason for Internet addiction. "For parents, it is necessary to give their children a sense of rhythm in regulating the use of the Internet, such as giving them a fixed time to browse the Internet every day and giving guidance to what they browse, so that they can form their own ability to plan their lives as soon as possible." Chu Zhaohui said.

  Chu Zhaohui believes that at present, in most primary and secondary schools, mobile phones are forbidden to be brought into the campus. How to spend their spare time and holidays is a test for students and parents. "Some parents will regard mobile games as a reward for their children. I think this is a misunderstanding. It is very important to enhance children’s autonomy and enrich their lives. "

  At this year’s National People’s Congress, Zhang Rucai and Zhang Qingbin both put forward suggestions on strengthening the management of online games and legislating as soon as possible, and suggested that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) should introduce the online game management system to protect teenagers’ physical and mental health, the network protection law for minors and other relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible.

  "It is necessary to strengthen government supervision, improve the online game real-name authentication system, and purify the online game content and network environment." Zhang Qingbin said that we can learn from the examination and approval system for film and television works, strictly examine and approve online games, and at the same time introduce functions such as "face-brushing camera" to prevent registered users who do not match their actual identities from logging in.

  Relevant experts pointed out that during holidays, parents should guide their children to establish correct network values and teach them to learn the behavior of using the internet safely. Parents and children can discuss and formulate mutually acceptable online time, which will not affect their daily life and rest, so as to establish a good time concept; Parents should pay more attention to their children’s online process, listen more and admonish less, avoid damaging the parent-child relationship with critical words, spend time with their children, and cultivate their interest in the real world, instead of focusing on the virtual online world.

Network Ethics and Game Culture Branch held a game in Shanghai to become a "new position" for the inheritance of traditional culture.

  China Youth Network Shanghaisevenmoon28Nidian(Reporter Fan Huiqin, Xu Yizhen, correspondent Sun Jiaoshu) On July 27th, the 15th ChinaJoy Network Ethics and Game Culture Branch was held in Shanghai. As an important branch of the 15th China International Digital Interactive Entertainment Exhibition (ChinaJoy), the theme of this conference is "Game Development and Online Inheritance of Chinese Excellent Culture", aiming at implementing the "Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development Project of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", promoting the implementation of the "China Good Netizen" project in the field of online games, creating a healthy and harmonious network ethics and game culture, realizing the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and promoting the construction of online spiritual homes.

  The conference was guided by the Network Social Work Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, co-sponsored by the Central Network Film and Television Center of the Communist Youth League, China Culture and Entertainment Industry Association and China Culture Network Communication Research Association, and hosted by Zhongqing Video, Mobile TV and China Youth Network. Relevant persons in charge of the Network Social Work Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, cultural experts and scholars, and representatives of game companies gave wonderful speeches and in-depth discussions on the core theme of "game development and online inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture", and put forward views and suggestions with great reference value.

  (A) representatives of game enterprises: actively spread the excellent traditional Chinese culture with games as the carrier.

  Ji Zefeng, vice president of Tencent Interactive Entertainment Group and Tianmei Studio Group, believes that the popular online games are one of the entertainment forms that teenagers love to see and hear, and can be used as an entry point for learning history and culture. For example, Li Shuai, a teaching teacher in Luoyang, Henan Province, used the derivative program "History of Kings" of the the glory of the king game to inspire students in the history class. This innovative teaching method that keeps pace with the times can achieve better teaching results, and also brings beneficial enlightenment to game companies and cultural educators. Games are endowed with certain social responsibilities because of their broad mass base and large market scale. At the same time, they also bear the advantages of "participation, interactivity, emotional resonance and motivation for learning", so games can stimulate the vitality of traditional culture in an innovative way. At the same time, Ji Zefeng also took the glory of the king, which has attracted much attention and heated discussion, as an example to explain how to implant excellent traditional cultural elements into the game, and then build a game worldview that integrates Chinese virtues and humanistic spirit.

  Wu Xinxin, general manager of Netease Game Market, thinks that game enterprises should adhere to the spirit of "keeping, breaking and leaving" of artisans, make breakthroughs on inheritance, innovate on breakthrough, and continue the cultural essence in the game from the perspective of "cultural inheritance and innovation in the digital age". One of the important reasons why Netease games can continuously refresh the game industry’s perception of product life is to use the explosive IP of traditional culture to recreate traditional classics.

  Edie, vice president of global brand and strategic cooperation of Perfect World, believes that Chinese culture is welcoming the opportunity of global communication, traditional cultural heritage can achieve China’s cultural self-confidence, and cultural self-confidence can help China’s culture go out to sea, and online games play a vital role as a communication carrier in the process of cultural exchange. Online games can break through geographical restrictions and truly realize communication without time difference. "Quality innovation, localization integration, open interaction, global integration and transcendence development" is the global communication strategy of the game industry at present and in the future.

  Huang Wei, vice president of Sohu Changyou, analyzed the current situation of traditional culture in the game industry with the game "Eight Dragons". Martial arts culture is one of the important contents of Chinese traditional culture exported overseas, and the most representative martial arts novels of Jin Yong are one of them. In the game works adapted from the classic martial arts novels, China’s traditional poems and songs, supplemented by calligraphy, set off the ancient artistic conception, which can effectively promote and spread Chinese traditional culture.

  (2) Representatives of experts and scholars: The combination of games and education calls for the development of "China style" online games.

  Liu Zhejun, associate professor, master tutor and assistant dean of Tongji University, gave a keynote speech. China Youth Network reporter Fan Huiqin photo

  In addition to bringing happiness to everyone, game technology has also played an increasingly important role in higher education. Liu Zhejun, an associate professor at Tongji University’s College of Art and Media, combined with his own teaching experience and research results, expounded the mode and prospect of cooperative development between higher education and game industry: on the one hand, colleges and universities cultivate talents for the game industry; On the other hand, games are intervening and changing the educational model of colleges and universities. In addition, game technology has shown exciting and infinite potential in interdisciplinary research, and traditional culture will glow with vigorous vitality in the organic integration of the two.

  Ming Zongfeng, Executive Deputy Secretary-General of China Youth green grid Construction Communication Alliance, delivered a keynote speech. China Youth Network reporter Fan Huiqin photo

  Ming Zongfeng, Executive Deputy Secretary-General of China Youth green grid Construction Communication Alliance, introduced the gamification education incentive system, which takes the concept of cultivating education and information technology as a means to highlight the process and realism of gamification education incentive, so that students can arouse their interest in learning, develop their personality potential and form good behavior habits and study habits in this process, which will be beneficial to the communication needs of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

  Jiang Guangxue, director of Peking University Youth Research Center and special researcher of National Network Information Office, gave a keynote speech. China Youth Network reporter Fan Huiqin photo

  The influence of online game industry on teenagers’ culture, education, entertainment and aesthetics can not be ignored. Jiang Guangxue, director of Peking University Youth Research Center and special researcher of the National Network Information Office, emphasized the educational and aesthetic functions of games in the process of cultural inheritance. He believes that the combination of online games and traditional culture should "respect the truth of history, respect the goodness of culture and build the beauty of games".

  Tian Shu, deputy secretary general of China Online Game Guild Alliance, founder of CGG China Guild and president of KOK Guild, gave a keynote speech. China Youth Network reporter Fan Huiqin photo

  For a long time in the past, most of the game types or themes that domestic gamers came into contact with were mainly western mainstream cultural backgrounds. At present, there is no shortage of game products with Chinese traditional cultural elements, but these games have not got rid of the western game mode of doing tasks, fighting monsters, upgrading, strengthening equipment and downloading copies indefinitely. Tianshu, deputy secretary-general of China Online Game Guild Alliance, founder of CGG China Guild Club and president of KOK Guild, believes that the world outlook, infrastructure and charging mode of games should truly conform to traditional culture, and should not only pursue external forms, but also highlight the personalized characteristics and symbols of game culture. Tianshu calls on game companies to develop and launch online games with "China style" based on games, so that teenagers can understand and inherit the splendid Chinese history and culture through games and grow into pillars of the country in the future.

  (3) Representatives of government departments attending the meeting: integrate China wisdom, inherit Chinese culture and carry forward the spirit of China.

  As of December 2016, the number of netizens in China reached 731 million, and the Internet penetration rate reached 53.2%. With the popularity of the Internet, online culture plays an increasingly important role in the daily life of netizens. As an important part of online culture, online games cover two-thirds of netizens and are deeply loved by the majority of players and netizens. The Central Network Information Office has always attached great importance to the healthy development of online games. At the beginning of 2016, it launched the project of striving to be a good netizen in China, aiming at promoting the socialist core values, cultivating and bringing up a new generation of good netizens in China, and actively promoting the dissemination of China’s concept of good netizens in online games and other online cultural fields, and successively guiding the activities such as the exhibition of positive energy deeds of the president of the "Qingye Cup" online game association and the training of online culture. Zhang Guangyao, director of the Network Social Work Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, said that online games play an important role in the construction of network culture and are also an effective carrier for inheriting and carrying forward Chinese excellent culture. And put forward four suggestions. First, consciously spread the concept of China’s good netizens in the field of online games, strengthen the recognition of cultural self-confidence of netizens, especially young netizens, and cultivate and bring up a new generation of good netizens in China; The second is to further popularize network literacy education, and guide the majority of gamers, especially teenagers, to form a civilized and healthy online lifestyle and a network behavior norm of respecting morality and being kind; Third, further strengthen the social responsibility of online game enterprises, and insist on paying equal attention to economic and social benefits.Set an example in fulfilling social responsibilities and strengthening youth’s online protection, promote the healthy development of online game industry, and make important contributions to the construction of network culture with China characteristics; Fourth, we should further use online games to inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture and actively explore its treasures. On the one hand, we should attract netizens to pay attention to, understand, love and inherit traditional culture; on the other hand, we should make good use of the Internet platform to strengthen cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and promote Chinese culture to "go global".

  Jin Haifeng, Vice President and Secretary-General of China Cultural Network Communication Research Association and Dean of Network State College of Changchun University, delivered a keynote speech. China Youth Network reporter Fan Huiqin photo

  Facing the vast ocean of network information, every netizen has the responsibility and mission to promote truth, goodness and beauty, socialist core values and the positive energy of social civilization to more people in the position of online public opinion. Jin Haifeng, vice-president and secretary-general of China Culture Network Communication Research Association and dean of Network State College of Changchun University, mentioned in his speech that spreading Chinese excellent traditional culture to teenagers in a simple and enjoyable way through the Internet and games is one of the ways to practice "positive energy of network communication".

  The Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development Project of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture points out that "culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual home of the people. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force. " Kong Ming, Secretary-General of China Culture and Entertainment Industry Association, pointed out that in the development, production, operation and promotion of games, game enterprises should integrate China’s wisdom, promote China’s culture, spread China’s value, lead the positive energy of the network with Chinese excellent traditional culture, and create a clear and rich space for online entertainment and cultural communication.

Twenty-four solar terms | beginning of autumn: The heat is unbearable, and the autumn in the meteorological sense has not yet arrived.

August 7th is the beginning of autumn in the 24 solar terms. Although the solar terms have the word "autumn", this year’s beginning of autumn has not brought the coolness of autumn. In most parts of the country, the high temperature is still scorching the earth. In the Yangtze River basin, Huaihe River basin and Yellow River basin controlled by subtropical high, the temperature can be called hot summer. The highest temperature in Shanghai will remain above 37 degrees in the coming week, and Nanjing, Wuhan and Chongqing, which are located inland, are pointing to 40 degrees.
"beginning of autumn is only an astronomical autumn, not a meteorological one." Cheng Peng, an assistant researcher at the Institute of Literature, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said, "The fashion in beginning of autumn is in dog days, so it’s still a little hot. There is a folk saying that it is an autumn tiger. However, China has a vast territory. In many places in the north, it has been a little cold in the morning and evening after beginning of autumn, and most of the south is still in the heat. "
On August 6th, 2022, beginning of autumn is coming in Huai ‘an, Jiangsu, and the pomegranate trees in Lotus Park are covered with red fruits. Vision china diagram"It’s chilly in beginning of autumn early, and it’s hot in beginning of autumn late."The so-called "autumn in astronomical sense" was established by the ancients according to the observation of the law of the sun’s operation. The Almanac says, "The southwest dimension refers to beginning of autumn". When the Big Dipper refers to the southwest and the sun reaches 135 degrees, it is the time when the beginning of autumn solar term comes.
According to this astronomical standard, accurately speaking, this year’s beginning of autumn will officially arrive at 20: 29 on August 7th, Beijing time, which is already after dark.
"There is a proverb that says,’ It’s chilly in beginning of autumn in the morning, and it’s hot in beginning of autumn at night.’ This year in beginning of autumn, it’s after eight o’clock in the evening, so the summer heat will continue, and it will probably end before and after it comes out. Bi Xuling, director of the Folk Custom and Intangible Heritage Research Office of the Institute of Literature, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, has studied the 24 solar terms proverbs. She found that the ancient solar terms agricultural proverbs can still fit and predict the temperature, which is very scientific. "Because solar terms reflect the operation of the sun, the temperature is determined by the sun in the final analysis. After long-term observation, the ancients summed up this law, which proved to be very effective. If you analyze it with the knowledge of modern meteorology, you will find that the reasons are very complicated, such as the influence of subtropical high. "
The ancients called the hottest period of the year "dog days". "In fact, it is not hot after beginning of autumn, which is related to whether it is out." Bi Xuling mentioned that the time of "three volts" is also not fixed, ranging from 30 days to 40 days. "The initial and final volts are 10 days, and the time of two volts is not necessarily, sometimes 10 days, sometimes 20 days." The length of the second day depends on the date of the third Geng day after the summer solstice every year, and the third Geng day after the summer solstice falls into the sky. "So the solar terms are closely related to the dog days. By observing the weather of the solar terms in the dog days, the ancients summed up the law of predicting the length of the dog days." This year’s dog days will last for 40 days from July 16th to August 24th.
In fact, among the 24 solar terms, the solar term after beginning of autumn is the summer, and the summer, the light summer and the big summer are all solar terms representing high temperature. After the summer, the summer heat gradually subsided and the temperature began to fall.
What we usually call autumn is the autumn in the meteorological sense. There are strict meteorological standards: the average daily temperature is below 22℃ for five consecutive days, and the subsequent weather conditions are stable, then we will count the first day as autumn. By this standard, it will take time for the real autumn to come.
The ancient agricultural custom "basking in autumn" has entered the public’s field of vision.
Autumn is the harvest season, at the same time, the hot temperature has come to an end, and the customs in beginning of autumn are mostly around these two points.
"Corresponding to beginning of spring biting spring, beginning of autumn also has the custom of biting and gnawing autumn, which not only welcomes the arrival of autumn, but also has the effect of keeping healthy and preventing autumn dryness." Cheng Peng mentioned that beginning of autumn is the time limit for tasting some foods, and fruits and vegetables have a bumper harvest. People pay attention to "tasting autumn fresh".
In northern China, beginning of autumn’s "biting autumn" food is watermelon, commonly known as "biting melon". It is believed that eating watermelons in beginning of autumn can clear the gastrointestinal impurities in summer and avoid diarrhea in winter and next spring. This custom has a long history. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Tao’s "Tianjin Miscellanies Customs at the Age of Years" recorded: "When beginning of autumn eats melons, he bites autumn to avoid diarrhea."
Children are eating watermelon "gnawing autumn" to welcome the arrival of beginning of autumn. Vision china map corresponds to long summer, and beginning of autumn people also have the habit of weighing. If the weight is lighter than that of long summer, it is called "bitter summer". If you lose weight, you need to make up for it. Therefore, beginning of autumn has the custom of "sticking on autumn fat". In the northern region, beginning of autumn "sticks to autumn fat" to eat meat, while ordinary people eat stewed meat, while those who pay attention to it eat boiled meat, braised pork, jiaozi with minced meat, stewed chicken, stewed duck and so on.Fang Yun, a lecturer at the School of International Education of Shanghai University and a doctor of folklore, mentioned a beginning of autumn custom of "basking in the autumn" that has entered the public’s field of vision in recent years.
"Sunbathing in autumn is a typical agricultural custom phenomenon in beginning of autumn with strong regional characteristics. Villagers living in mountainous areas such as Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Guangxi, etc., because of the complex terrain, there are very few flat areas in the village, so they have to use the roofs in front of the house and behind their own windowsills to rack and hang crops, which has evolved into a traditional agricultural custom phenomenon over time. "
Sunbathing in autumn in Wuyuan, Shangrao, Jiangxi. Vision china map is different from many disappearing solar terms customs. "Sunbathing in autumn" was only a common agricultural custom phenomenon in ancient times, but in recent years, the agricultural custom scene of "sunbathing in autumn" in mountain villages has become an autumn landscape that tourists deliberately chase and watch. In this way, Wuling, Wuyuan, Jiangxi, created the "Earthy Autumn Festival", which opened in Liqiu. This festival strengthens the protection and display of folk culture represented by sun-drying autumn through celebrations. It was selected into the list of typical cases of domestic tourism promotion in 2020, and it is also the top ten outstanding cases of "non-legacy and tourism integration" in 2019."The folk custom of sunbathing in autumn has the dual marks of landscape narrative and ritual narrative. In rural areas, the visible landscape of festival ceremony is relatively immobile, which can solidify the folk tradition and form a stable narrative identity, which is the premise of folk tourism. The famous’ Huangling Sunbathing in Autumn’ takes the local custom of Huangling as a ritual narrative way, and turns the static crop landscape into a performance of customs. When performers and tourists interact in the behavioral ceremony, tourists can experience and participate in the construction of rural landscape. " Fang Yun thinks. "Sunbathing in the Autumn Festival" comes into public view, which is a typical case of the folk custom of the twenty-four solar terms regaining its brilliance in the contemporary era. The ancient solar terms still have their unique charm and can connect with modern life.
(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)
Reporting/feedback

Economic Daily and JD.COM released data: seasonal fruits are more popular.

Data source: JD.COM Institute of Consumption and Industrial Development.
"Fresh home" is a big business opportunity.
With the increase of per capita consumption expenditure and the upgrading of diet consumption, consumers’ demand for high-quality fruits is increasing. At the same time, the fruit retail business model tends to be diversified, consumers have more choices, and the fruit consumption market is becoming broader. But no matter how the market changes, freshness is still a big business opportunity.
From the sales trend, the fruits of origin continue to realize the vertical expansion of the region and the horizontal innovation of the species. In early summer, loquat, blueberry, cherry, litchi and other fruits come in droves, and seasonality and freshness become the most important labels. Taking cherries as an example, Dalian Meizao cherries continue to sell well all over the country, and the proportion of consumption in Guangdong, Beijing, Sichuan and other places continues to increase. In terms of species, in addition to Feizixiao litchi, white sugar poppy, glutinous rice paste and other litchi varieties have also received high attention from consumers.
From the perspective of channel development, online and offline sales of fruits are constantly integrating with each other. Consumers can choose offline supermarkets to buy, or they can choose online orders to buy. They can also receive goods faster through the instant consumption platform, link online and offline, and open up an omni-channel model to continuously enrich shopping scenes. On the whole, the scale of instant consumption in the fruit consumption market has grown steadily, which has become an important driving force for consumers to upgrade their fruit plates in China.
It is worth noting that the main consumer groups of online fruits are mainly young people, who pay more attention to physical health and nutritional collocation. High-quality fruits represented by cherries, durians and lychees are more likely to be favored by this consumer group.
From the perspective of quality assurance, the continuous extension and deepening of the supply chain of fruit industry is very important. At present, consumers are demanding higher and higher fruit quality. When buying fruit, the primary concern is whether the fruit is fresh, followed by the sweetness and maturity of the fruit, and whether the water is sufficient. Enterprises should try their best to let high-quality fresh fruits enter the consumer market at a faster speed and lower price. Therefore, from the quality control of direct harvesting of origin, to the professional cold chain logistics and distribution, and then to the omni-channel sales model, enterprises need to constantly improve all aspects of the industrial supply chain, and strive to make every fruit "fresh".
(Author: Dong Fei, Senior Research Fellow, JD.COM Institute of Consumption and Industrial Development)
Reporting/feedback

Case sharing of the regular meeting of the General Administration | Henan Spring Festival Evening and Lantern Festival Wonderful Night: The more confident the culture, the deeper the communication.

Editor’s note:From a graceful and vivid girl in the Tang Dynasty to a martial arts tough guy with flowing moves, from "shuttling" between famous landscapes and paintings to being wrapped by visual effects such as the universe, starry sky, rockets and stargazing platforms … The 2021 Henan Spring Festival Evening and the wonderful night of Yuanxiao left a deep impression on the national audience. How were these programs full of China traditional cultural elements created in the two parties?

At the regular meeting of the General Administration on March 12th, Wang Chunyang, head of the All-Media Marketing Planning Center of Henan Radio and Television Station, shared his creative experience and understanding of the 2021 Henan Spring Festival Evening and the wonderful night of Lantern Festival. After the meeting, the Radio and Television Review interviewed Wang Chunyang, and combined with the contents of the speech at the regular meeting, explained in detail the way of "going out of the circle" for the two parties.

 micro interview 

Interviewee:Wang Chunyang, head of Henan Radio and Television All Media Marketing Planning Center.

Wang Chunyang

Radio and TV Review: What inspiration does the Spring Festival Evening in Henan and the Fantastic Night of Lantern Festival bring to the team creation?

 

Wang Chunyang: "The Spring Festival Evening and the Fantastic Night of Lantern Festival in Henan are rooted in the traditional culture of China, which is empowered with innovative forms, giving it new vitality and creating a circle-breaking effect with the cultural core. Through the creation of these two programs, we once again deeply feel that the mainstream values and aesthetics of netizens who are mainly young people are sound and rational. On the Internet, the traditional culture of the Central Plains in the program was praised, and the barrage and messages paying tribute to the border guards made many people burst into tears. It further shows that excellent traditional culture and Yellow River culture are deeply loved by netizens. In the comments and messages that interact with netizens, we can really feel four words-"cultural self-confidence". This has strengthened our confidence in spreading and promoting traditional culture and Yellow River culture as our future creative path.

 

Radio and TV Review: Will this series of actions be continued and new works be released?

 

Wang ChunyangAs an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, Henan is a demonstration area of Chinese cultural inheritance and innovation, and there are countless contents available for a party. This year, Henan Radio and Television Station will take "Fantastic Night" as the main line of the annual program, take Chinese civilization, Yellow River culture and brilliant Henan as the core strategy, and rely on traditional festivals (such as Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival) to continue to tell the story of the Yellow River, promote the construction of a strong cultural province, and dedicate the most dazzling elements of Henan’s history and culture to everyone again in innovative ways.

 

Expanding and highlighting the element of "Miss Tang Gong" is an important means to ensure the continuity of the two programs’ popularity and concerns. It is a principle that we have always grasped to ask them to bring wider perspectives and more content to the audience. Will Miss Tang Gong lead us through the history of Henan again? Please stay tuned.

 

Radio and TV Review: Will new content products be developed in response to the image of "Miss Tang Gong"?

 

Wang Chunyang:“"Miss Tang Palace" has become one of the IP in Henan culture. For the use of "Miss Tang Palace" element, we have the consideration of using hot spots to expand the heat, and also have a calm balance. At present, we have produced cultural and creative products such as WeChat emoticons, mobile phone cases and blind boxes of "Tang Gong Night Banquet". The cultural types and manifestations carried by "Miss Tang Palace" have spread rapidly and been widely recognized. Next, we will follow the law to pay attention to the historical and cultural ontology, so as to make the cultural communication last longer and more vital.

Content of Wang Chunyang’s speech

When the tide does not let the fusion shine.

-Creation and sharing of "Henan Spring Festival Evening" and "Fantastic Night of Lantern Festival"

In 2021, the Spring Festival Evening in Henan Province and the wonderful night of Lantern Festival won the heated discussion of the national audience and the praise of netizens. At present, the number of hits on the whole network of Henan Spring Festival Evening exceeds 3 billion, and the number of related topics read and watched on the whole network of Yuanxiao Wonderful Night exceeds 900 million. The "Miss Tang Gong" derived from the program was widely spread. The People’s Daily, Xinhuanet, Global Times and other media published praises, and many Internet "Big V" also pushed on Weibo. The Spring Festival Gala in Henan produced a circle-breaking effect with the cultural core.

Why Henan? Why Henan Radio and Television Station? Why Henan Spring Festival Gala? In fact, behind this, the development ideas of Henan Taiwan and the ingenuity and experience of the entire creative team are also condensed.

Integration adds vitality and reforms birth opportunities.

In order to accelerate the pace of deep media integration and realize the main force advancing into the main battlefield. Henan Radio and Television Station has innovated the system and mechanism, put forward the development concept and direction of "integrating communication transformation and development is useful and effective", and constructed a modern communication pattern of "one end, one center, one cloud and one platform". The all-media marketing planning center of Henan TV was established under this circumstance.

Henan Taili integrates the former TV Literature and Art Department, Documentary Studio, Studio No.8 and Henan Elephant Media Technology Co., Ltd., and forms a program production camp with the ability to adapt to the new era with a fast pace and high position, such as performing venues, director teams, beautiful lighting, 4K HD broadcast vehicles, post-production, brand promotion and many other resources.

In order to realize the beautiful blooming of Henan Spring Festival Gala, the team earnestly studied the requirements of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television on "small, positive and big" program production, and strived to create new vitality with the new mechanism of generate. A team of directors with the post-80s generation as the main body, after nearly 100 brainstorming sessions, has formed a creative scheme with a youthful voice. They cheered for themselves in a lovely and naughty way and said, I want to finish the Spring Festival Evening quietly and then surprise everyone.

To tell the truth, I couldn’t help smiling when I heard this sentence. In order to make the Spring Festival Evening in Henan truly "meet happily" with all of you, the team made use of wisdom and comprehensive suggestions from all parties, and took "Chinese civilization, Yellow River culture and brilliant Henan" as the hard core content, and took art and technology, form and content, production and communication as the key objectives to creatively transform and develop traditional culture. Therefore, the "Miss Tang Gong", who traveled through ancient and modern times and showed cultural self-confidence, danced in front of everyone; With both civil and military skills, Taiji Wushu, which shows the culture of the Yellow River, is powerfully interpreted in the world. The Henan Opera chorus, which is full of sound and emotion and shows the spirit of fighting the epidemic, resonates with us.

Innovation to express, technology empowers new energy.

With a certain knowledge reserve, the relationship between form and content has always puzzled the team’s choice. As a brand-new structure, the all-media marketing planning center of Henan Radio and Television Station also has the problem of how technology can serve the content. As an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, Henan is a demonstration area of Chinese cultural inheritance and innovation, and there are countless contents available for a party. The key is how to show and present. How to make technology empower content? To this end, the team enriched the connotation and extension of the program through mobile priority, interconnection and 5G+AR technology, expanded the level and spatial changes of the stage theater beauty layout in the Spring Festival Evening, and realized the perfect integration of virtual scenes and real beauty.

Studio No.8 of Henan Radio and TV Station, the venue of the Spring Festival Evening in Henan Province, is a comprehensive performing venue with relatively complete functions. In order to improve the utilization rate of the venue, the director group and the dancers, according to the characteristics of the studio’s space advantages and equipment performance, adopted the representative form of China traditional culture-red lanterns as the main element, and divided the space through mechanical devices and hoisting techniques to meet the multi-space changes, and cooperated with lighting, high-definition screens and other elements to make the whole stage present. At the same time, through Weiya means, it is presented in a spatially separated scene, which brings rich appreciation experience to the audience and netizens. In the overall packaging, combined with AR technology, using the coherence of pre-and post-technology combination, the program is virtualized and brand-new. In addition, new technologies such as 4K high-definition ob vans, flying machines, Eye of the Sky and Steadicam have also contributed a lot to this visual feast.

The Banquet in Tang Palace and In Heaven and Earth, which are of great concern to everyone, are a graceful girl with light singing and dancing, and a martial arts tough guy with flowing water. "The Banquet in Tang Palace" did not make a big change to the dance, but used the technology of 5G+AR, adjusted the duration, added VR special effects such as ink painting, combined the virtual scene with the real stage, and put the song and dance into the museum scene, creating a feeling of "a wonderful night in the museum". The Tai Chi performance of "In Heaven and Earth" not only attracts the attention of the actors who beat Tai Ji Chuan in spacesuits, but also the visual special effects wrapped in the universe, starry sky, rockets and stargazing platforms. In the later stage of the program, AR packaging technology was used to implant a variety of cultural symbols into the program with visual technology. It is this cool multi-expression and artistic pursuit that upgrades the traditional stage composed of a floor and a space into a cosmic space with unlimited possibilities.

From top to bottom: The Banquet in Tang Palace and In Heaven and Earth.

Embrace new media, culture is more confident.

Embracing new media requires a tight hug and a long arm hug. The Spring Festival Gala and the Fantastic Night of Lantern Festival in Henan are rooted in the traditional culture of China, which is empowered with innovative forms to make it glow with new vitality. The two programs did not stick to a single, traditional form of TV evening performance, but closely followed the Yellow River culture for innovative expression. By polishing the writing carefully and rooting in local culture according to local conditions, the program does not follow the old road of traffic artists driving cultural traffic, but makes culture the protagonist, makes great efforts in creativity and details, and puts energy into innovative program expression, which may also be the reason why the program can be popular with the audience.

The two programs are based on the vast land of the Central Plains and dig deep into the cultural treasures of Henan. The Spring Festival Evening of Henan Satellite TV is based on "antique" and "modern music", and takes the shape of "massiness" and "fashion" to bridge the dialogue between ancient and modern for the audience. Musical instruments with a long history, such as bone flute and hammer, have been put on the stage, so that ancient musical instruments and music familiar to young people can spark a different spark. The wonderful night of Lantern Festival takes the audience to see the cultural landmarks of the Central Plains from Henan Museum to Luoyang yingtianmen, from Dengfeng Stargazing Observatory to Kaifeng Qingming Shanghe Garden. From the Banquet at the Tang Palace to the Lotus Pond, and from The Stars Move to The Lantern Festival, the programs full of cultural attractions complement each other with the real-life shooting of cultural landmarks, bringing new vitality to generate, the ancient capital of the Central Plains.

From top to bottom: Lotus Pond and Lantern Festival.

The whole network of Henan Spring Festival Evening and Lantern Festival wonderful night also benefited from the change of communication mode. At the time of the first broadcast, the new media platform was broadcast 30 minutes earlier than Henan Satellite TV. Through high-density and high-frequency broadcast on the big screen, the small screen and the Aauto Quicker platform reached in-depth cooperation, and the party was edited and refined, and distributed on multiple platforms such as Weibo, Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok, bilibili, Today Headlines and Elephant News Client. The new media platform allows everyone to see the program, realizing the three-dimensional and maximum communication.

Through the creation of these two programs, the team once again deeply felt that the mainstream values and aesthetics of netizens who are mainly young people are sound and rational. On the Internet, the traditional culture of the Central Plains in the program was praised, and the barrage and messages paying tribute to the border guards moved many people to tears, further demonstrating that excellent traditional culture and Yellow River culture are deeply loved by netizens. In the comments and messages interacting with netizens, we can really feel four words-"cultural confidence". This has strengthened our confidence in spreading and promoting traditional culture and Yellow River culture as our future creative path.

Next, the team will continue to focus on culture, deeply cultivate radio and television, hand in hand with the times, face to face with culture and heart to heart with the people, and tell the story of the Yellow River and China with heart, affection and hard work.

Editor | Zhu Xiaole Rao Wenyuan

Delicious and healthy! Come to Liyang this autumn, have a taste of fresh agricultural products, and go on a wonderful and mellow journey!

  Liyang, located at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui in southern Jiangsu.

  Known as "three provinces crow"

  The special geographical location has created the particularity of Liyang cuisine

  In addition to Liyang’s most famous cuisine,

  You can also taste green and healthy original ecological agricultural and fresh products.

  Now, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

  What special agricultural products are there in Liyang?

  First, Daibu

  Daibu, a thousand-year-old ancient town with a long history, is located at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, with unique geographical location, rich natural resources and convenient transportation conditions.

  The ancient town of Daibu contains the fresh poetry of green mountains and green waters, the infinite charm of Nanshan bamboo sea, the fragrance of fruits and vegetables all year round, and the farm food on the tip of the tongue … … The low mountains are winding, the thousand acres of tea gardens are green, cicadas are singing birds, the breeze is Xu Lai, and the bamboo rhyme is long.

  The ecological beauty of Daibu is not only hidden in Nanshan Bamboo Sea, but also meanders from Highway 1. This "rainbow highway" shuttles between hills and lakes, and under the shadow of dense forests and rice fields, it is imbued with the unique flavor of Jiangnan pastoral.

  On both sides of Highway 1, autumn flowers bloom and tea fragrance floats far away. Driving on this highway, enjoying the scattered houses in the south of the Yangtze River, listening to the sounds from the countryside, one step at a time, bridges flowing, as if you were in a beautiful picture scroll.

  When you arrive in Daibu, you must experience different styles of resort hotels, such as Yushui Hot Spring Resort, Meixiu Shan Ye Hot Spring Resort, an yun Yuenan Mountain Resort, Nanshan Bamboo Sea Inn … There are lakes embedded in the mountains, bamboos planted by the lake and butterflies among the bamboos.

Yushui Hot Spring Resort Hotel

Meixiu Shan Ye Hot Spring Resort

An yun Yuenan Mountain Resort Hotel

Nanshan Zhuhai Inn

Qingu Nanshan

  With its unique geographical location and convenient traffic conditions, Daibu produces a large number of agricultural fresh products with rich natural resources. "Taiwan Province Huazhen Fruit Corn" in leisurely Nanshan, it is eaten raw as fruit and cooked as coarse grains. Take a bite, don’t use too much force, chew it gently, your ears can clearly hear the sound of epidermis bursting, and the juice instantly overflows your lips and teeth, leaving fresh and crisp corn pulp.

  Nanjing 46 japonica rice, the "God-given food fate" of leisurely Nanshan, is located in the Nanshan scenic area with unparalleled natural endowment, rich in selenium, covered with traditional artificial weeding and primitive duck-rice co-cultivation, and the rice grows healthier and more nutritious.

  Daibu is a veritable "hometown of chestnuts". The scientific name of Nanshan chestnut is Pearl Chestnut, which is famous for its thin shell, large fruit, bright brown color and sweet taste. The skin color is light yellow, raw food is crisp and tender, and cooking with ingredients is more fragrant, soft and palatable, and tastes like osmanthus fragrance, so it is also called osmanthus chestnut.

  Bamboo shoots are a specialty of Daibu, and they are delicious given to Nanshan by nature. Bamboo shoots here are made into various flavors, such as hand-peeled bamboo shoots, roasted bamboo shoots, braised bamboo shoots in oil, and dried bamboo shoots … … If you go to Nanshan Bamboo Sea, remember to bring some bamboo shoots home.

  Daibu produces wild goose mushroom, and boarded the "China on the tip of the tongue". When you arrive in Daibu in autumn, don’t forget to taste the most delicious taste of this season. When you leave, don’t forget to bring a bottle of "wild goose mushroom sauce", which is salty, slightly sweet, mellow and delicious.

  Second,Shangxing

  Caoshan Tourism Resort in Shangxing Town, liyang city, relying on excellent natural ecological environment, profound cultural accumulation, rich modern agricultural resources and superior location conditions, has built three levels of leisure and holiday tourism products with the theme of "Colorful Caoshan", which has made "Caoshan Model" famous.

  Located in Caoshan Eco-tourism Resort, Qiwei Okra Ecological Park has beautiful scenery, rich products, a natural environment and a refreshing climate suitable for the growth of various herbs. The natural geographical environment of the plantation is superior, and the soil is fertile and pollution-free. It is a rare treasure for planting high-quality okra. The quality of the planted okra is very good, the meat is delicate and the taste is smooth.

  Third, don’t bridge

  Golden Mountain Village in Bieqiao Town is located in Gaoxiang, north of Liyang, and sweet potato has a long history as a local excellent variety. The environment and ecology of Golden Mountain Village are pollution-free, the soil color is like gold, the water quality is clear, and it is rich in minerals. The unique natural environment such as soil, water quality and climate makes Huang Jinshan’s selenium-enriched sweet potato taste soft, soft, sweet and fragrant, golden and attractive, and it has the evaluation of "color is like jade, sweet as honey, fragrant as cinnamon, and delicious as millet".

  Bieqiao Tangma Lily Planting Base is adjacent to Tangma Reservoir, where the water quality is good, the land is fertile, and it is far away from harmful substances such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The cultivated Tangma Lily is plump, delicious, white as jade, overflowing with faint lily fragrance, large in size, pleasant in fragrance and delicious in taste.

  Fourth, Nandu

  The ancient poem "A bumper harvest is said in the fragrance of rice" It is also a kind of wild interest to look at the rice waves and smell the fragrant rice! At present, the rice fields in Qingfeng Village, Nandu Town are full of vitality, and it is time to watch!

  Superior climatic conditions and geographical environment have created fertile fields in Nandu, and cultivated Qingfeng rice with fragrance, sticky and soft elasticity — — Nanjing 46. Autumn will usher in a wave of Qingfeng new rice in the middle and late October, with excellent taste. You can’t miss it if you eat food.

Qingfeng rice

  Qingfeng rapeseed oil with high value, using non-transgenic flower seeds, is healthy, natural and delicious, and is the "best assistant" for cooking delicious food.

  Qingfeng rice wine, with its own literature and poetry — — From a grain to a drop of wine, it is the persistence and waiting of the villagers’ winemakers. Among them, Qingfeng rice wine with osmanthus flavor is sweet in fragrance, and it is full of happiness to taste a cup of joy, which is really intoxicating.

  The characteristic agricultural innovation brand created by Qingfeng villagers — — "Master Ba’s paw" is made of healthy and fresh raw materials and marinated with an exclusive secret recipe. It is mellow and delicious, and is suitable for all ages.

  Beibei pumpkin in Nandu Vegetable Orchard has both the sweetness of pumpkin and the glutinous powder of chestnuts. The texture is dry enough, the moisture is not too much, and the taste is full, not crisp. The green skin is dark green with light green stripes. Even if it is stored for ten days and a half months, the skin appearance remains the same.

  V. Bamboo Shoe

  Lu Yu Village, Zhuze Town, sees that there are trees, flowers and flowing water. With the ingenuity of the builders of characteristic rural areas, the village roads are neat and the rivers are refreshing, which is like a beautiful paradise.

  Luzhu Village in Zhuze Town is located near Wawu Mountain. The produced finger sweet potato is rich in selenium and has high nutritional value, so it is called the "king of anti-cancer" among trace elements in human body.

  Zhuze Town, liyang city is the only town of animal husbandry in Changzhou. The local farm geese have the characteristics of high lean meat and low fat, and the meat is delicious. Zhuze Wind Goose, which is made of local farm geese, has four characteristics of "color, fragrance, taste and shape".

  of course

  Liyang’s agricultural and fresh specialties are far more than these.

  There are also Tianmu Lake white tea, fairy eggs, and liver sticks.

  Special food, wait for one by one.

  Why don’t you come soon

Zheng Yubo and Chen Siming, the top four defending champions, were eliminated from the Chinese billiards World Championships.

  Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang, December 13th-The 6th Chinese Billiards World Championship of China Billiards Association ended its quarter-final competition in Yushan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province on December 13th. Zheng Yubo and Chen Siming, the last champions, were both out of the men’s team and women’s team, so they missed defending their titles.

  Zheng Yubo, who is expected to hit the third consecutive championship this time, met john young, the champion of the 2017 tournament. John young established a 10:4 lead early, and Zheng Yubo struggled to catch up, but still lost 11:13. John young will play against his apprentice, Zhao Ruliang, who lost to Zheng Yubo in the last final. In the other semi-finals, Xu Tianwei, the "dark horse" who eliminated the famous Zhang Jianpeng, played against Shen Shenyi.

  In the women’s group, defending champion Chen Siming lost 9-11 to Liu Xiazhi, who will compete with He Xinru for the final ticket. In the second half of the quarter-finals, the winners and losers were all decided by the deciding game. Tang Chunxiao won three games in a row while falling behind at 8:10, and reversed the 2017 champion Fu Xiaofang and Zhang Muyan with the same score in the direct dialogue between the two "post-00 s".

  This tournament attracted 496 players from 41 countries and regions, and the number of participants reached a new high. It is the largest Chinese billiards competition in the world. According to the schedule, the men’s and women’s finals will be released on the 14th.

Original title: Zheng Yubo and Chen Siming, the top four defending champions of Chinese billiards World Championships, were eliminated.
Editor in charge: Zeng Shaolin

@ "After 00": Remember these points to enrich your college life!

   With the coming of the school season, the first batch of "post-00" freshmen began to enter the university and officially started their college life. How to plan their college life? Remember that these points will enrich your college life.

   Do you know the time of these textual research?

   College English Band 4 and Band 6

   CET-4 and CET-6 are held twice a year in June and December. The perfect score of CET-4 and CET-6 is 710, and the score of 425 or above is passed.

   Computer rank examination

   The national computer grade examination is divided into four levels, and general majors are required to pass the first level examination, master the basic knowledge of computers and use common office software. Some units will also require to pass the computer level 2 exam when recruiting. Generally speaking, the examination of computer level 3 and 4 is only required for students majoring in computer science. The computer grade examination takes the form of computer test, with a perfect score of 100 and a score of 60 being qualified, among which the first and second grade examinations are held in December every year.

   Putonghua proficiency test

   The level of Putonghua is divided into three levels and six levels, that is, one, two and three levels, and each level is divided into two grades: A and B; The first grade is the highest, and the third grade is the lowest. The examination time of Putonghua test varies from place to place, and the registration time and examination time announced in that year shall prevail.

   There are many types of certificates that can be obtained during college. You can choose according to your own professional requirements and career development direction, and you can also choose according to your own hobbies, such as teacher qualification certificate, psychological consultant certificate, human resources qualification certificate, and minority language examination.

   Life | Have you ever used these dormitory "artifacts"?

   Bedside shelf

   Students who like reading and studying in bed often find it troublesome to take things, but with the bedside shelf, mobile phones and books can be placed directly in the shelf, which is convenient and beautiful.

   Folding desk on bed

   The folding desk can not only adjust the angle at will to meet your sitting or leaning posture, but also be folded back to the bed directly after use.

   Shading bed curtain

   In university dormitories, roommates have different work and rest habits. Sometimes they want to sleep, but they still have the lights on. At this time, the shading bed curtain can meet your needs well. When the bed curtain is closed, you can have your own privacy.

   Non-slip mat

   If you live in the upper bunk, then you need this anti-skid pad. Climbing up and down every day, if you put anti-slip mats on the ladder, you will not only feel at ease when you get on and off the bed, but also don’t have to worry that your feet will be frozen in winter.

   Creative storage box

   Stationery, accessories, and various gadgets are placed directly on the table, which not only looks a little messy, but also tends to be forgotten. At this time, a creative storage box can help you, easily tidy up and have a neat desk.

   Student mini electric cooker

   There are too many people in the canteen? Is the takeaway unsanitary? Then why not do it yourself in the dormitory? The mini electric cooker can cook porridge to meet daily needs. When you are interested, you can also have a small hot pot in the dormitory, but you must pay attention to the wattage of the electric cooker not to exceed the dormitory limit.

   egg cooker

   It takes a few minutes to get up every morning to cook delicious boiled eggs, which are nutritious and hygienic, so you don’t have to rush to the cafeteria to grab breakfast every day! But pay attention to the fresh preservation of eggs in the bedroom.

   Do you know these rules of interpersonal communication?

   Improve initiative

   In a strange environment, we will have a certain sense of distance to strangers. In terms of personality, introverts don’t like dealing with people very much, but extroverts are different. He will take the initiative to deal with anyone and become a leader in interpersonal communication. In dealing with people, we should keep open-minded, which will help you make more friends.

   Consider the feelings of others

   In daily communication, if everything requires others to do according to their own ideas, regardless of other people’s opinions, others will certainly not like it. If you don’t care about other people’s thoughts and feelings and don’t give others face, then others will definitely not be willing to associate with you. Therefore, in the process of communication, we should grasp a degree and consider the feelings of others.

   Don’t force your temper on others.

   Everyone has a bad mood. When we have a temper, we should learn to control our temper, learn self-control, learn self-guidance, and control our temper.

   Improve self-confidence

   Social phobia is a psychological disorder. Many people will have a kind of lonely bad mood because of their inner fear of socializing or self-distrust. In fact, people’s social skills are not innate, but need to be nurtured by the acquired environment and consciously cultivated. Therefore, we should improve our self-confidence and strive to overcome social fears.

   Upgrade | Freshmen Promotion Raiders

   Learn to "break up"

   Just entering the university, many students are easy to fall into ‘ Multi-line operation ’ I am busy every day, but I feel that my life is not full after I calm down. In the end, a person can only choose a life path, follow his heart and live the life he wants, in order to have a full life. In college, do ‘ Addition ’ It is not an endless increase, but it will be done eventually ‘ Subtraction ’ .

   Learn to turn knowledge into wisdom.

   The great difference between universities and high schools is that the evaluation system of universities is diversified. Outstanding contributions in sports, literature and art will be recognized. Many freshmen score well in the college entrance examination, but their goals are not clear. As soon as they enter the school, they will be particularly confused and don’t know where their long-term goals are. Freshmen can no longer stay at the knowledge level as before, but also keep learning to turn knowledge into wisdom and adjust themselves appropriately.

   foster a lofty ideal

   Nowadays, there is a phenomenon of "hollow disease" among college students, which means that some college students feel that life is meaningless, they are very confused about life, they don’t know what they want, they often feel tired, lonely and depressed, they feel that learning and life are meaningless, they have no hope for the future, and they are hollowed out physically and mentally. Rejecting "hollowness", students should learn to govern themselves, shoulder social responsibilities bravely, have lofty ideals, long-term planning and short-term goals, dare to dream, dare to pursue dreams and be diligent in interpreting dreams.

   Accept imperfection

   Some people say that "the post-00 generation" is a "strawberry youth holding a mobile phone", so you can’t press it or touch it, so you should take care of it. There are two main stages for college students, namely, acceptance and establishment. First of all, learn to accept, accept imperfections, accept differences, and accept constant changes. Only by accepting and acknowledging others’ differences can our differences be accepted. This is a process of growth.

   (Comprehensive China Network, People’s Network, China Youth Daily)

The weather in Guangxi is hot and humid, like a sauna, and there is strong convection!

"When it rains and awns are planted, all the fields are planted." On June 6th, China entered the third solar term in summer-Mangzhong. At this time, the weather in most parts of China is getting hotter and hotter, and the rain is increasing. Many places in the south have entered the period with the most rain in a year. The awn seed is in the busy season of three summers. As the saying goes, "Wheat with awn is harvested quickly, and rice with awn can be planted."
Rice grows in the sun.
Ear planting is also called "busy planting". In the north, wheat harvest is stepped up to grab agricultural time, while in the south, rice and other crops in summer sowing are started. The "three summers" busy season for summer harvest, summer sowing and Xiaguan has arrived. During the perennial awning period, wheat in Huanghuai, North China, Xinjiang and other places has matured one after another, so it is necessary to seize the harvest. After the completion of awning, the summer harvest in China will be basically completed.
According to the national summer harvest map released by China Weather Network, the summer harvest has been completed in the area south of the Yangtze River basin before the solar term of awning this year, and will be completed in North China, Huanghuai and Northwest China. From June 11 to 15, with the subtropical high moving eastward and southward, the rain belt in the south will shrink rapidly, and the weather in most summer harvest areas will turn fine, so summer harvest operations can be actively carried out.
During the awning season, the subtropical high is carried northward to the north of the Yangtze River, and the warm and humid airflow is strong and transported northward, bringing abundant rain. South China is in the dragon boat water period, and Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other places will have the most rainfall in the whole year during the solar term of Mang, and the rainfall often pours down like water, which is very easy to cause disasters.
It’s hot in mango.
When the weather is hot and the humidity increases, the diet should be light and add more water. At this time, the day is getting longer, so you can take a proper lunch break to ensure adequate sleep and avoid physical and mental fatigue. The temperature in the rainy south often fluctuates, and the coolness will come from time to time. It is necessary to add clothes in time to prevent cold.
In hot weather, you need to do a good job of sun protection and heatstroke prevention when you travel.
What are the climatic characteristics of Guangxi weather during the perennial solar term? It is understood that the temperature has risen significantly, the rainfall is abundant, and the air humidity is high.
Among them, the rainfall is abundant, the water levels of rivers and reservoirs skyrocket, and the flood control work is severe. (In June of 1994, 1998, 2005 and 2008, there was a great flood in Xijiang River, and it was selected as a case of major flood disaster in history).
The temperature is high in summer, and thunderstorms often attack in the afternoon, which is characterized by "a fever" and is called "sauna day".
Before and after the solar term, there will be afternoon thunderstorms.
Strong convective weather is frequent. Before and after the solar term, there is not only frontal precipitation, but also afternoon thunderstorm activity. In addition, in abnormal years, the initial typhoon began to affect Guangxi, bringing stormy weather to southeast Guangxi.
Guangxi Meteorological Observatory predicts that the high temperature will ease in the next three days, but it will feel sultry. Among them, during the day on the 6th, there were moderate rain, local heavy rain and heavy rain in most parts of western Guangxi and parts of Fangchenggang and Yulin, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term thunderstorms and strong winds.
Due to the lack of precipitation in the early stage, local short-term heavy rainfall may cause urban and rural waterlogging, mountain torrents, landslides, mudslides and other disasters, especially in western Guangxi. Please pay attention to prevent the disaster risks caused by the sudden change of drought and waterlogging. The college entrance examination is approaching, please pay attention to the adverse effects of local heavy precipitation and strong convective weather on candidates’ travel and exam preparation.
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