Xinhuanet Beijing, August 25th (Reporter Zhang Chun) The film The Eight Hundred is based on the last battle of the Battle of Songhu in 1937. It tells the story of "eight hundred heroes" defending the four-lane warehouse in Shanghai for four days and four nights. This film is an obsession of director Guan Hu for more than ten years. After many twists and turns, it finally presents a war blockbuster that brings together many outstanding actors such as Wang Qianyuan, Zhang Yi, Jiang Wu, Huang Zhizhong, Oho Ou, Du Chun and Vision Wei.

　　On the battlefield, there is only one Suzhou River between the four-row warehouse and the public concession. In the film, the contrast scene between the north shore of the river and the south shore of the river is truly restored. From the beginning of the film project, the first difficulty faced was how to truly restore the original appearance of the battlefield. Facing this problem, Liang Jing, as a producer, said frankly: "The scene building process has been more than a year, and it really took a lot of energy and time, but now I feel that everything is particularly worthwhile."

　　Whether the scene is true or not is very important for the story to be established. Huang Zhizhong is deeply touched by this: "If an actor wants to establish a strong performance belief, you must first believe in the scene, and you must believe in the costume modeling, which will make you feel substituted, as if you were there, so that you can quickly find the feeling of that year."

　　In the movie The Eight Hundred, the camera is aimed at the soldiers in desperation, showing the audience a picture of all beings on the battlefield. Maybe at first they will be selfish, afraid of death and cowardly … … But in the end, they all overcame their fears, bravely faced life and death, and stepped forward without hesitation.

　　In the film, every soldier has grown up and changed. The youth "Dragon Boat Festival" played by Oho Ou came out of the county with a curious heart and a beautiful idea of just coming out to see Shanghai, but he didn’t expect to step into the war and experience the ultimate growth between life and death for four days and four nights.

　　"The most important thing is that it changed him from a boy to a man. It was four days and four nights, and he experienced the death of his loved ones and the departure of his brothers and sisters, which tortured his heart and led to this growth. " Oho Ou said, "The Dragon Boat Festival wants to do something for this country, which may be insignificant and his ability is limited, but he just wants to do something. Therefore, he can face it bravely. "

　　After years of preparation for the final release of the film, Liang Jing could not help but sigh: "Good things take some twists and turns, and good things are tempered. Everything is the best arrangement." Whether playing the professor’s wife in the film or the real producer, this is "a growing process" for Liang Jing.

　　(From left) Huang Zhizhong, Liang Jing and Oho Ou.

　　Scene: Restore the real scene of the battlefield and let the actors be there.

　　Xinhuanet: From preparation to shooting, the first difficulty The Eight Hundred encountered was not the setting up of the scene?

　　Liang Jing: Yes, in fact, the film took nearly 10 years from the idea to the preparation and shooting. From the time when Guan Hu sprouted in his heart to the time when a small tree finally sprouted, he always wanted to shoot and then find a venue. After the project was established in 2013, it was not until 2015 that this venue was found, because at that time, we thought about how to shoot it for a long time, whether it was in the shed or in the real scene. But the reality is that the real scene can’t be filmed. The four-row warehouse is already a museum. It can’t be blown up or filmed, and it can’t achieve the relationship between the two sides of the river that director Guan Hu finally wants to present. Fortunately, I finally found a piece of land very predestined, and the real scene was built. This scene has been built for one or two years, which means that we started preparations at the end of 2016. It really took a lot of energy and time, but now it is particularly worthwhile.

　　Xinhuanet: How did you feel when you first approached this scene?

　　Huang Zhizhong: When I first saw that scene, it should be in the construction stage. At that time, director Guan Hu invited the actors to the venue in batches. He showed everyone around and told everyone where each scene would take place and how to shoot it. I remember that we were still wearing helmets at that time, and it was still a construction site. That was the first time.

　　Xinhuanet: Was it shocked to enter the market after it was built?

　　Huang Zhizhong: I think if an actor wants to build a strong belief in performance, you must first believe in the scene, and you must believe in the costume modeling, which will make you feel substituted, as if you were there, and you can find the feeling of that year.

　　Xinhuanet: How did you feel when you first entered the arena?

　　Oho Ou: It will be very substitutive. Because my plays are mainly in the warehouse, we went into the warehouse to shoot from the beginning. In fact, not long after shooting, we felt that the whole feeling was relatively depressed. The whole tone, including the whole atmosphere, and everyone’s emotions were all in such an environment. In fact, many times, as long as you concentrate and invest, it is easy to get into that emotion.

　　Liang Jing: The realism brought by this scene is really different from that of shooting in the shed. For example, we also talked that he (Oho Ou) was photographed riding a white horse in the shed, but he could only imagine that there were thousands of horses in front, but if the real shooting could give him (thousands of horses), his performance would be different. So in fact, sometimes actors rely on the surrounding environment, opponents and atmosphere to set off their performances.

　　Character: Four days and four nights grew up rapidly in the cruel war.

　　Xinhuanet: How do you view the character "Dragon Boat Festival"?

　　Oho Ou: In fact, all his starting point is to follow his uncle and take his younger brother to see what Shanghai really looks like. This is the most basic idea of this character. But I didn’t expect to be accidentally involved in the war, which lasted for 4 days and 4 nights. I think the most important thing is to change him from a boy to a man. It’s just four days and four nights. I think he has experienced a change of mood and mentality that he might never have experienced in his life if he hadn’t gone to Shanghai, but he has to accept it if there is no way. In this process, I experienced the death of my loved ones, and all my brothers and sisters around me were gone. Therefore, this kind of torture to his heart grew very rapidly. I always thought how many things can I experience in four days and four nights? But seeing the Dragon Boat Festival, I think I can really experience something I have never experienced in my life.

　　Xinhuanet: What is the image expression of riding a white horse at the end of the Dragon Boat Festival?

　　Oho Ou: This is actually a dream of "Little Hubei". During the Dragon Boat Festival, I watched what happened to the adults in these days, and then in the eyes of "Little Hubei", I also watched his brother’s changes along the way. In the end, he saw his brother’s brave scene, so when he was dreaming, he dreamed that his brother would become Zhao Zilong, and he was still brave enough to fight against the enemy in the face of hordes.

　　Xinhuanet: The film shows the contrast between the two banks of the river. One side is bustling and the other side is in ruins. How do you interpret the feeling of looking at the other side at the window during the Dragon Boat Festival?

　　Oho Ou: Actually, when we are not filming, we will stand there and watch. When we are in the warehouse here, we look at the opposite side, which is totally different. He almost swam to the other side (Dragon Boat Festival), but he was already very close to it. He could have walked, but he still didn’t. He is just curious about everything. He came to Shanghai just to see the big Shanghai, but he didn’t expect … …

　　Change: Pay tribute to the hero and leave an unyielding monument in the first world war.

　　Xinhuanet: The professor’s wife you played also changed from irrelevant to moved to tears. How do you understand this change?

　　Liang Jing: I talked a lot with the director at that time. In fact, I think this is to explore the true side of human nature. When these people lived in the concession, he didn’t care what happened outside, because he lived very well and comfortably. In fact, there were many such people at that time.

　　But when this kind of event happens in front of our eyes and they are shocked, I believe that everyone will be touched, and this touch will definitely promote his reflection, self-awareness and self-reflection. For example, her husband, who started fighting over there, went home for dinner with soybean milk fritters, just looking back. In the end, when her husband picked up the gun, he actually had feelings. I think the south bank represents the mentality of some real people, but when the brave men across the street finally made some amazing moves, everyone was moved.

　　Xinhuanet: Your "old gourd" came to Shanghai with two children, but he escaped quietly. What do you think of this character?

　　Huang Zhizhong: First of all, he was compiled by peace preservation corps, not a regular army. He was fooled by the county magistrate, thinking that he just wanted to go there and give people a standing ovation. Then when I got there, I saw that it wasn’t like that, and I was scared. Then he found a chance to run away. I think this is an instinctive sense of security. He just wanted to stay in the green hills without fear of burning firewood, but he didn’t expect to be caught by the enemy in the end.

　　Finally, he was tied to that post. At that time, it was actually far away from the Dragon Boat Festival. I think the straight line distance should be at least 500 meters. Then the director said that you should shout hard, and there is hope if you shout out. This is also a blood relationship, let the blood pass on, and want to give the child such a hope.

　　Xinhuanet: When it comes to growth, the Dragon Boat Festival is particularly scared from the first injury, and it is very calm when it really faces death in the end. How can this change be interpreted?

　　Oho Ou: If you want to invest, you have to trust him. In fact, we can’t really shoot for four days and four nights in a row, and there will be stops in the middle, but you must immerse yourself in such an emotion, which is what Director Guan Hu told us. This is a true reflection of your feelings. In fact, it may be just a skin injury, but you feel as if you are going to die, just because this fear will make you like that. But by the end of the Dragon Boat Festival, he had seen through everything and wanted to understand. He just wanted to do something for this country, which may be insignificant and his ability is limited, but he just wanted to do something. Therefore, he can face it bravely.

　　Xinhuanet: What do you want to say most about this film today?

　　Liang Jing: I think as long as it is a good thing, it will take some twists and turns. It may not be a good thing to come out too easily. Let’s have more good things. Everything is the best arrangement, so I think these twists and turns will also make us grow, whether it’s 4 days and 4 nights, 4 years or 40 years or 400 years. I think it’s all a process of growth.

[Text/Caiquan Society & Daoge said that the car is shallow] When the price of domestic cars became more and more "outrageous", smart began to stretch. I still remember that the impression of smart at the beginning of the year was 200,000 exquisite cars. On April 14th, the rejuvenated smart Elves #1 and #3 actually jumped directly from 154,900 yuan and 164,900 yuan, which was really surprising. Among them, the guide price range of smart Genie #1 is 154,900-199,900 yuan, and the price is lowered by 25,000-26,000 yuan compared with the old model; The guide price range of smart Wizard #3 is 164,900-219,900 yuan, and the price is lowered by 36,000-55,000 yuan compared with the old model. The adjustment of price strategy reflects smart’s essential understanding of the current competition in the electric vehicle market in China.

While the product price is more close to the people, smart Elves #1 and #3 have repositioned the two products for the domestic market. According to the market environment and user research, some configurations are optimized in the new version, so as to better meet the actual consumption needs of users. At the same time, smart provides a variety of optional packages for close friends to match freely to meet the individual needs of users.

In order to help close friends have the Elf car as soon as possible, smart also launched multiple exclusive rights of close friends in a limited time, including limited-time optional preferential rights, flexible purchase and gift rights, free rights of special colors, replacement rights, repurchase rights, and delivery of bonus points. At the same time, there are various financial schemes such as "0 down payment" and "limited time and low interest" with the lowest annualized rate of 1.99%. The minimum daily supply is only a cup of milk tea, so that close friends can easily own a new luxury car. In addition, close friends can also enjoy four basic rights and interests, including super-long vehicle warranty, super-long three-power core parts warranty, worry-free one-button road rescue, unlimited traffic of vehicles and machines, which is thoughtful and sincere.

New luxury smart SUV, #1 riding the dust!

As the first global pure electric vehicle of smart brand, smart Elf #1 has been highly praised by the industry media and users for its new luxury aesthetics and excellent handling in different road conditions since its launch. Recently, this car has been delivered in batches in Hong Kong. The volume of orders in the past two months even exceeded the total sales of Porsche in Hong Kong in 2023. Among them, the performance version of BRABUS accounts for more than 90% of the orders, making it a veritable dark horse of the same class in the local sales. This achievement is undoubtedly remarkable for Hong Kong, a highly competitive market with picky consumers’ tastes.

Nowadays, this boutique car that has been riding in many consumer markets has ushered in a new look. In terms of face value, we continue to adopt the design philosophy of "Sensibility and Lingrui" tailored by Mercedes-Benz global design team: light and shadow penetrating front and rear LED headlights, frameless doors and hidden door handles, and "inspiration ring" suspended contrasting roof, which fully demonstrates the new luxury and fashion taste.

In the interior, it inherits the design concept of "compact outside and wide inside", with 20 flexible storage spaces and a minimalist T-shaped intelligent cockpit, creating a high-quality inspiration space for exclusive close friends.

Intelligently, it is equipped with the smart Pilot Assist intelligent driving system and the smart OS full-scene digital eco-car system, so that each elf has a lively and lovely elf assistant Avatar, and users can enjoy the intelligent and comfortable driving experience at any time.

New luxury sports coupe, open the door and see #3!

As the second global masterpiece of smart Elf series, smart Elf #3 has been released and delivered in many markets such as China and Europe, and has become the love of global hipster fans.

Externally, following the design philosophy of "sensibility and agility", smart Genie #3 won the blessing of the global design team of Mercedes-Benz: the avant-garde and dynamic slip-back shape, combined with the organic combination of muscular feeling and life lines, "stealing the mirror".

In terms of interior, the sports car-class low sitting posture, T-shaped smart cockpit with integrated embracing coupe seat and 1.6m2 immersive canopy further enhance the new luxury sports atmosphere owned by Smart Elf #3, which is "true atmosphere".

In addition, smart Genie #3 has the leading dynamic driving performance at the same level, and the dynamic four-wheel drive version is equipped with a dual-motor intelligent four-wheel drive system, which only takes 4.3s to accelerate 100 kilometers. The whole system adopts the former McPherson rear five-link independent suspension, and the sports chassis jointly adjusted by the smart team and the Mercedes-Benz expert team is "driving and controlling the true type".

It is worth mentioning that, at the launch conference of smart Genie #1 and #3, Tong Xiangbei, CEO of smart Brand Global Company, also implicitly poked a certain meter with high popularity recently. He sat in the car for example: this textured rubber made three bulges and hold the cup by the elasticity of the bulges. In this way, it lost eight moving parts compared with us. How much did it cost? Of course, this kind of texture looks like a brand from a distance, but in fact, if you look at this detail carefully, there is no way to see it everywhere.

The implication is that the control of smart cars in details is quite exquisite, which is not the same as that of some brands.

It can be seen that in order to occupy a place in this year’s more involved competition in China electric vehicle market, smart has not only prepared for the price, but also prepared for the product quality control. Smart Elves #1 and #3, which are already famous, will undoubtedly become a strong support for brand sales after price reduction and upgrading.

At the beginning of the year of "global transition", smart will continue to adhere to the core operation concept of "user center", bring new luxury travel and luxury quality to more close friends with a new look, and constantly "explore the best solution for future urban transportation".

　　Bian Ce fish and sheep originated from Aofei Temple.

　　Quantum bit report | WeChat official account QbitAI

　　This also cuts the robe, and that also breaks off diplomatic relations. Siraj Raval, the online celebrity of AI, has really become a street rat this time.

　　Moreover, many of them are well-known big names in the industry.

　　After MIT professor Lex Fridman deleted all the content about Siraj from his social media, Jeff Dean, the head of Google AI, also publicly announced that he would take Siraj Raval.

　　Douglas Eck, the chief scientist of Google Brain, took the lead in calling for: this scum, criticize him and take him away!

　　Rachel Thomas, co-founder of fast.ai, regrets it even more:

　　I interviewed Siraj Raval, and it’s a stain on my life.

　　Who is Siraj Raval (Siradj Laval) who was torn by a group of bosses?

　　He is a well-known broadcaster of YouTube, and his AI network course is very popular abroad. If we want to make an analogy, his popularity in English AI online class is just like that of Li Xiaolai in the currency circle.

　　Now, however, the online celebrity native’s design is crumbling. Not only is the paid online course accused of cheating money, but the published paper is also naked plagiarism-all by Ctrl+C and CTRL+V..

　　Before being accused of "cheating money", Siraj still kept his face straight, skipped live as usual, and publicly quoted his own paper.

　　However, unfortunately, Andrew M. Webb, a researcher at Manchester University, took a look at it-is it too insulting to copy and paste the paper like this?

　　Later, the drums broke through thousands of people, and more netizens came off the scene to reveal that Siraj, online celebrity, had no underwear left today …

　　△ skinned stickers reddit heat 2000

　　It is also considered that AI is too hot, and mud and sand are everywhere. Siraj shattered the three views of the AI ? ? community with his own efforts.

　　A popular online class

　　How hot is Siraj? Just look at his former followers: Jeff Dean, Ian Goodfellow, Fran? Ois Chollet… … (All have been cleared)

　　I graduated from Columbia University with a bachelor’s degree (questioned by netizens as a dropout). In 2016, I started uploading artificial intelligence and blockchain related courses on YouTube. Siraj used this style of painting-

　　△ sing rap

　　Known as the strongest Rapper in the AI world.

　　He also founded the School of AI, an AI learning community, and called it a non-profit organization, aiming to provide world-class AI education for anyone on the planet.

　　It is said that more than one million students have seen his online class. And every project he has on GitHub has thousands of stars.

　　△Siraj Raval part GitHub project

　　Three months to learn data science, six weeks of intensive learning … Almost every course is under the banner of rapid learning.

　　Moreover, talking about learning AI to make money is just a title of "The Road to Wealth and Freedom".

　　Because of this resume, eloquence and ability to fool, it was really followed at first, and the business prospects were bright.

　　However, after he launched the charging course Make Money with Machine Learning, Siraj got into trouble.

　　People set a fuse for collapse: using knowledge to pay for cheating money

　　What got Siraj in trouble was an online course he offered, "Making money by machine learning".

　　Just by listening to the name, you can know that this is a knowledge-paid online course that netizens love to see, but the price is not close to the people at all, and it is much more expensive than ordinary courses in Udacity and Coursera. After all the courses are completed, you have to pay 199 US dollars, equivalent to nearly 1300 yuan.

　　He also claimed that his energy was limited, and in order to focus on a few students, he was limited to 500 people.

　　Even so, according to this limit, this course can earn him $100 thousand.

　　Of course, with Siraj’s high popularity, it is definitely not a problem for the course to be full.

　　But the tricky thing began to be exposed.

　　The paid students later found that Siraj not only did not build an exchange group for the course, but also found that some students could not contact each other at all when they tried to communicate through the chat software Slack.

　　This is naturally intentional.

　　Siraj actually adopted the method of building a group in batches, and recruited a total of 1200 students before and after, that is to say, in the name of "limited" marketing, taking advantage of the information gap and secretly expanding enrollment, with the aim of making as much money as possible.

　　Students who know the truth are angry because of "false propaganda", and they also find that the quality and commitment of the course are just like the propaganda at the time of registration.

　　One of the important things is personalized help, which is completely broken.

　　Siraj just released a 30-minute video course every week and gave everyone a question-and-answer period. What about focusing on a few students?

　　More ironically, students find that the course content can be found for free on GitHub … What’s more?

　　Holding something that is free and open source, and then deleting the license to claim originality to make money, itself violates the spirit of the open source community and is despised by the majority of programmers.

　　As a result, students have asked for a refund and dropped out of class, and the momentum is growing.

　　But how can Siraj, who has a good fortune, easily let go of the meat in his mouth? He moved the students to Discord, another chat software, and set up a special program. All messages containing the word "refund" were deleted.

　　If someone goes to his YouTube or Twitter to reply and ask for a refund, Siraj will always black them out.

　　Siraj then added a refund policy to the website, but the requirement is that the refund must be completed within 14 days after registering for the course.

　　However, this obviously violates California law, because consumers have the right to ask for a refund within 30 days.

　　In the end, Siraj couldn’t stand the huge pressure of netizens’ public opinion, or it may be because he was worried about taking a lawsuit. After weighing it again and again, he announced that students who were dissatisfied with the course and paid within 30 days could provide a full refund.

　　Of course, after this battle, the online celebrity people’s establishment collapsed.

　　Lex Fridman, a teacher and researcher at MIT who had been "pink" Siraj before, was also found by netizens last week to quietly delete all the recommendations about Siraj.

　　The paper was found to be plagiarized at pixel level.

　　However, things are not over yet.

　　What completely collapsed Siraj’s design was that he copied other people’s academic papers at pixel level.

　　Below this post, a netizen said that Siraj’s liar nature had long been discovered, especially from his "Neural Qubit" video. In this video, he just summed up the results of Nathan Killoran’s paper and added some subjective and controversial biological theories, but claimed to be his own research.

　　Even the code he posted to GitHub just copied and pasted other people’s versions, and deleted the license and changed some constants.

　　Yesterday, someone even analyzed the differences between Siraj and Nathan Killoran in detail on Twitter, which was equivalent to convicting Siraj of plagiarism.

　　It can be seen that Siraj is almost a piece of plagiarism. The charts, formulas and even symbols used in the two articles are exactly the same.

　　Even careful netizens found that Siraj’s plagiarism can be described as "true pixel level", that is, really taking screenshots.

　　Generally, people who do academic writing will use LaTeX to edit formulas, but the resolution of formulas in Siraj’s paper is actually lower than that in the original paper.

　　Yes, the chart in his paper is so vague. A reasonable explanation is that he just copied and pasted the pictures in other people’s papers.

　　Maybe even "washing the manuscript" feels laborious.

　　Of course, some people say that maybe Siraj doesn’t know LaTeX at all, his college grade is B, and he hasn’t attended graduate school, so he doesn’t have the ability to write professional academic papers.

　　But even if you can’t LaTeX, this plagiarism is too careless. Undergraduate students encounter poor resolution when pasting formulas, and they also know to edit in Word instead of pasting pictures directly.

　　No wonder some people commented that this is simply a plagiarism of Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V levels.

　　Siraj apologizes for his resignation.

　　It is not very nice to say that the expansion of Siraj online courses is just a "just meal" gesture, but copying academic papers and open source code is equivalent to being sentenced to death in the circle.

　　Many big names who had paid attention to Siraj have said that they have cancelled their attention, including Google legend Jeff Dean.

　　An AI enthusiast said that Jeff’s statement is very important. Many people can avoid Siraj’s scam when they see Jeff taking the customs.

　　Siraj saw the momentum, too, and never carried it again.

　　After experiencing a rare silence, in the face of all kinds of evidence dug up by netizens, Siraj finally apologized on his Twitter a few hours ago and deleted the paper suspected of plagiarism on the whole network.

　　However, some people are still kept in the dark, such as the European Space Agency, and even invited him to give a speech at the event.

　　It’s just that there were as many fans as there were at the beginning. Enthusiastic netizens volunteered to set up an "anti-flicker consultation hotline" and sent an email to the European Space Agency, saying that Siraj’s academic ethics was questioned and called for a boycott of his speech.

　　It is also worth noting that Siraj has never forgotten to come to China to collect money over the years.

　　Last year, the domestic blockchain community invited it to cooperate with it, and even called it "Jesus in the machine learning world."

　　Of course, it is not without clues that Siraj misbehaves now.

　　However, because he had a high reputation in the field of machine learning before, and he was too good at marketing, the previous accusations of netizens about his money did not form a momentum.

　　Moreover, Siraj was recognized at first, and it did have something extraordinary. After all, in this field, lively and diverse lecture forms are really unique.

　　However, the motivation is impure, breaking through the bottom line of academic ethics, and trying to make money by using the information gap. In the end, people will inevitably bring about their own destruction.

　　In short, you have to pay it back sooner or later.

　　Fraud in the field of AI will sooner or later be hanged. Right?

　　The author is the signing author of Netease News and NeteaseNo. "Different Attitudes".

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Quantum Bit. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

According to media reports, a few days ago, Lao Mouzhi, a female criminal suspect who killed seven people with her boyfriend Fa Ying in the form of "fairy jump" from 1996 to 1999 and fled for 23 years, was successfully arrested by the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Siming Public Security Bureau through big data information in the "Yun Jian Operation" of Xiamen police. This news caused a sensation and was regarded as another major victory on the criminal investigation front in China in recent years.

As for the word "fairy jump", some friends who pay little attention to the legal news are unfamiliar, and some even think it is the same as "releasing white doves". In this narrative note, the author will help you distinguish the difference between the two, and talk about the past events in the most serious period of the crime of "fairy jump" in China history through the notes in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

First, the trap on the "Jinfeng Building"

First of all, it should be clarified that "releasing the white dove" and "dancing with immortals" are two completely different forms of crime, although they are similar in technique. "Putting a white dove" means that a fraud gang marries a "daughter" in the name of marriage, and after receiving the bride price, it walks away; According to the definition of "Xianrentiao", it is "men and women conspire to act as a couple, so that women can use color as bait to lure other men into the room. If the man who is just sitting down and conspiring is dressed as a husband, he will rush home from outside, and when he sees the guest, he will be pseudo-angry and say that he wants to catch the general. If the guest is afraid, he will beg for favor for a long time, but he will not be allowed to offer money. If it is insufficient, he will be forced to issue bonds and repay them on schedule, and he will be full of his desires and will be humiliated at first. It is called the fairy jump. "

I don’t know if you understand, although both of them are criminal gangs using men and women’s affairs to defraud money, the biggest difference is that the former is "marrying in the bright media" and the latter is "breaking the adultery". If the former is "literary fraud", the latter is "martial fraud".

In all kinds of scams, "letting white doves fly" and "dancing immortals" are all classified as "sexual deception", which has a long history in China. In the Song Dynasty, it was called "beauty bureau", and in the Ming Dynasty, it was called "burning fire and hoarding". Ling Mengchu once wrote a poem dedicated to this matter in "Surprise at the Second Moment": "Seeing people like each other, there is a real fate in the Central Plains. Just because nothing is false is not true, you can’t ask if you hide it in the machine. Teenagers are reckless and greedy, and they are ready to kick into the romantic array. Shantou does not eat and provoke the body, and the secular fame is burning. " It was not until the Qing Dynasty that it was divided into two categories.

Notes of Youtai Fairy Pavilion records a very typical "fairy jumping case" that happened in Daoguang season;

Notes of Youtai Fairy House

There is a scholar named Gu in Wujiang who lives at the bank of Geely Bridge because he went to Suzhou for the exam. There is a tea shop called "Jinfeng Building" next to Jili Bridge. After dinner, Gu Shengaccidentally went to have tea. When he went in, he found that there was a table in the corner. There was an old woman sitting with a young woman. "There was no one else." Gu Sheng sat down at that table. "I have been chatting with Gu for a long time." The old woman said, "The tea here is tasteless. If Lang Jun is interested, why not come to my house and treat each other with good tea?" Gu Sheng readily followed it. Go home with the old woman and go upstairs. The upstairs furnishings are quite elegant. At that time, opium smoking was prevalent, and there were many smoking utensils on the couch. The old woman asked Gu Sheng to try it. Gu Sheng politely decline, the old woman advised him to say, "Why not play by chance?" She ordered the young woman to burn cigarettes to serve guests. Gu Sheng had to get on the couch, and the old woman helped him take off his shoes and said, "Feel free to sleep and sit. The old woman has something to do and go." Say that finish go downstairs. Not long after, there was a sudden fierce knock at the door downstairs. The young woman tiptoed downstairs. Gu Sheng felt confused and followed her downstairs gently and hid in the dark. I saw the young woman open the door, and suddenly more than 30 men rushed in and asked where people were. The young woman said "upstairs". More than 30 big men followed the young woman upstairs, and Gu Sheng quickly took the opportunity to slip away. "In the custom of Gaisu, there are often people who take women as their prey. When young children fall into it by mistake, they will try their best to take their clothes, and force books to borrow coupons, or tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands, which is the beginning of interpretation. The proverb is called’ fairy jump’."

"Clear-off Banknotes" makes a detailed analysis of the criminal methods of "Immortal Jump": most of these crimes are "those who gather the party’s thoughts". Specific crimes are divided into three groups: the first group includes beautiful young women as bait, and the environment in which the target of fraud has to be trapped-taking Gu Sheng as an example, I am afraid that those who occupy seats are members of criminal gangs, "first make women seduce men and deal with them"; When the target was hooked, the second batch of members went on stage. "Its party has more than a dozen generations, each with weapons, and it is tracked and found, and the momentum is fierce. It is impossible to go to you. Pretend that your wife is polluted and must die, otherwise you can buy it if you love it, and you must compensate for all the expenses on weekdays. Otherwise, you will never leave this polluted woman again. If a man resists a little, the fake husband will bother to drink. "; The third group played the role of "mediator" at this time, "trying to persuade men to donate money, and including all their clothes and personal owners"-it can not be said that Gu Sheng’s cleverness and good luck made him escape from this series of carefully woven traps.

Clearing banknotes

Two, "more than a dozen gunboats" encirclement and suppression of criminal gangs

The rampant crime of "Immortal Jump" reached its peak in the history of China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The author found some words describing its situation in the notes "Notes on Experience" written by Ouyang Yu, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Because Ouyang Yu himself served as an aide for a long time in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang generations, many of his notes are true and credible during his tenure.

Notes on knowledge and experience

It can be found from the records that the crimes of "Fairy Jump" are mainly concentrated in Yangzhou, Gaoyou, Shao Bo, Huai ‘an, Qingjiang, Suqian and Shuyang. Let’s talk about Yangzhou first. There is a local matchmaker who introduces foreign guests to local marriage. It seems very formal. When bringing foreign guests to the woman’s home, the guests naturally feel at ease. When the bride price was paid to take the woman home, it was as short as ten days and as long as January. Suddenly, someone came to the door, asked why his wife was trafficked here, and accused the guest of being a kidnapper. The guest was shocked and said that there was a registered permanent residence and a matchmaker to rely on, but there was no trace of finding a matchmaker. Looking for the woman’s "family", "the original house was empty." From this, the woman’s "family" can be considered reasonable. "The more you scold the guest as a kidnapper, you will want to see the official. After that, a group of people will persuade you from the side. If you are timid, you must not only return the person, but also go out to the British to ask for sex."-"English flies" is the eagle’s ocean, and "sex" is the meaning of letting things go.

Of course, there are also particularly tough guests, who want to make it clear that those "family members" really sue the officials, while the government in the late Qing Dynasty, better to follow the rules, more simply count on lawsuits to make money. Since the defendant is in a foreign country, he can only eat the local plaintiff. "Mending officers demand too much, and they have to pay one or two hundred gold." In the past few years, hundreds of taels of silver have been spent and the lawsuit is still being fought. Ouyang Yu saw a case when he was the chief of staff in Yangzhou, because it involved two places. "The two counties asked questions, and the expenses of two government offices and roads were delayed for four years, and the visitors were only Chinese, so half of them had gone!"

However, the situation in Yangzhou is still good. What is really terrible is Gaoyou, Shao Bo, Huai ‘an, Qingjiang, Suqian and Shuyang all the way. The "Fairy Jump" there is really "seeing blood", and there are dozens of rogues with swords and guns. Once they meet customers who refuse to return the bait and even pay for it, they will be directly beaten. For those women who don’t want to be bait at first, "they must be allowed to take off their clothes, whip them and burn them to pieces."

Above Hankou, the "Fairy Jump" in Tianmen, mian yang, Shashi and Fancheng is even more fierce and terrible than the previous places. Criminals gangs commit crimes, and it goes without saying that customers who refuse to obey are beaten, but they are extremely cruel to women who are abducted as bait. "If relatives do not dare to recognize them, they will be beaten at night." After a woman was used as bait, she told the truth to the buyer because of her conscience, and the news leaked out. "I went into the house at night and grabbed it out, and I went to the door." The buyer was very angry and accused by the government, but after a long time, "the real murderer has not been obtained."

Ouyang Yu believes that the direct cause of this evil-doer rampant in the world is the institutional defects of the government. According to the laws of the Qing dynasty, such a case "was not arrested in June, and it was the first reference; In June, I will be the second member of the Senate. According to the rules, the fourth member of the Senate will be dismissed, but many local officials are acting (the period of acting is not more than one year in the Qing Dynasty), and "the second member of the Senate has stopped." The successor officer took over the backlog left by the previous one, "still counting from the beginning, and still dismissed from the Second Senate" … Some officials are real officials, but if they can’t get a person to the Second Senate, they will be excused. Therefore, in this kind of case, there are no cases in which four people are dismissed. Therefore, Ouyang Yu said sadly, "It’s not lax to try our best. If there are too many clever paths, why stay out of the law?" Therefore, due to the blame, the wind is blazing. "

Of course, there are also some conscientious and capable magistrates who are determined to kill the people, but it is not so easy to crack the "Xianrentiao" criminal group. Because this generation is fierce and abnormal, more than a dozen arresting officers are sent to arrest them, and if more than 100 people are sent, "it will be hundreds of miles away", so which region meets this kind of case, which makes the local officials have a headache. Ouyang Yu believes: "It is not easy to get rid of the harm if it is not a big official who cares about the people, regardless of the territory, limiting the camp and cooperating with the arrest."

There is really a "division" success. As mentioned earlier, the criminal gang that cut the bait for revealing the truth, after doing countless evils, was suddenly destroyed. One day, they hijacked a beautiful woman and anchored in a secluded place five miles away from Hankou. Then they were also puffed up, relaxed their vigilance and landed together to buy wine and meat. The boat was unguarded. "Once in a while, a boat passed by, and I was surprised to see a beautiful woman in the cabin, asking her first question and sounding like a fellow countryman." The woman told the boatman what had happened to her, and opened the deck to show him that "all were swords and guns", and then tearfully asked the boatman to leave quickly. "Don’t say anything, for fear of being killed." However, the owner of the boat had a chivalrous heart and rushed to Hankou to tell Jiangying about the situation. "In the evening, this generation all belong to, drinking all drunk. After the second watch, the battalion officer surrounded it with dozens of gunboats, stationed hundreds of troops on the shore to prevent it from escaping, so he captured them one by one, handed them over to the county Yan Yong, confessed to killing several women, kidnapped dozens of women, and sold them around, earning tens of thousands of taels of silver. The trial is true, and it is the right law. "

Third, rare cases of "using wisdom but not using force"

In the early years of the Republic of China, the society was in turmoil, and the cases of "fairy dancing" were still high. However, due to the developed business, Shanghai became the "hardest hit" for swindlers to use this technique, especially in the "Shanghai World" and some theaters, where there were a lot of "white pigeons" and "immortals". Many memoirs about that period have mentioned such events.

In many historical materials of the Republic of China, the author found a rare case of "fairy jumping", but he didn’t use his wisdom hard: there was a pigment dealer named Zhu in Shanghai who was rich in capital and had the disadvantage of being particularly lewd. One day, when he went to a theater to see a play, he saw a woman sitting next to him, surrounded by a maid, and the weather was luxurious, like everyone’s style. Zhu was thinking about how to talk to her. Suddenly, he saw a silk scarf in the woman’s sleeve fall to the ground, and Zhu quickly picked it up and returned it. The woman also thanked her gracefully and accepted it, and cast a glance at Zhu, who naturally answered with her eyes. After the show, the woman boarded the bus and left, and Zhu still looked forward to it. At this moment, suddenly a little groom came to tell him that this woman is the concubine of a certain mansion in a certain place.

The next afternoon, Zhu went to search for the address told by the groom. Sure enough, he saw the words "XXX Mansion" hanging on the door, but the door was closed and there was nothing to see. Zhu was wandering at the door, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he looked up and saw a person leaning against the window, which was the girl he saw in the theater yesterday. She made eyes at Zhu frequently and ordered the little maid to open the door to lead the way. Zhu entered his room and talked with him, only to know that his husband was an "adult" in the former Qing Dynasty. This "adult" had four or five similar small mansions in Shanghai and many concubines, so it was impossible to "take photos every week". When Zhu heard the joy, he thought that he had found an opportunity to take advantage of it.

Since then, Zhu often came to this mansion and saw that this girl had many girlfriends, most of whom were surrounded by pearls and jade, graceful and luxurious, and did not avoid Zhu, so Zhu would fork sparrows, play poker and play Pai Gow with them. On one occasion, when Zhu came back from collecting money, he went to the mansion to find a girl. Seeing that other girlfriends were there, he said that he had more money today and bet a big one. While the "Dragon and White Tiger" was in high spirits, a little maid came running with a teapot and said, "My mistress is not well, my master is back!" The girl quickly asked him to take refuge in the maid’s room. Zhu listened to him and hid in the maid’s room with trepidation. After a while, I vaguely heard the voice of the so-called master. The handmaid said to Zhu: Our master has a bad temper and carries a gun with him. If it is not good, it is really possible to kill people. You should jump out of the window and escape. Zhu ran away, not even taking a purse full of money.

The next day, he went back to visit, but he saw that the door of the mansion was closed, and no one came out after waiting for a long time. This was the case for several days in a row. After asking, he learned that the girl, the girl’s girlfriend, the handmaid and the "master" were all members of the "fairy jump" fraud gang, and they set themselves up from the beginning, just waiting for the thick leather bag after he collected the bill!

On the whole, after the Republic of China, the "fairy dance" was "civilized" on the whole, at least it wasn’t a robbery with an open fire … The author read legal literature at school, and although he saw some cases of "fairy dance", although it was also full of brutality and blackmail, it was basically a scattered fortune, and it didn’t kill him. In this sense, the behavior of a branch in the past was really disgusting

On December 21st, the National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing. The meeting adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implemented the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, summed up the work in 2023 and deployed the tasks in 2024. Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The leaders of the Ministry attended the meeting. The competent departments of industry and information technology in Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hubei and Sichuan provinces and the main responsible comrades of Shanghai Communications Administration made exchange speeches.

The meeting held that promoting new industrialization is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has raised the flag and steered the ship, and made an important exposition on a series of major theoretical and practical issues in promoting new industrialization, which greatly enriched and developed our party’s regular understanding of industrialization and provided a fundamental follow-up and action guide for promoting new industrialization. To understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on new industrialization, we must uphold the Party’s overall leadership in promoting new industrialization, deeply understand the strategic orientation of promoting new industrialization, firmly anchor the overall goal of promoting new industrialization, accurately grasp the important principles of promoting new industrialization, fully implement the key tasks of promoting new industrialization, master the methods and paths of promoting new industrialization, adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and practice, and turn learning results into practical actions to promote new industrialization.

The meeting pointed out that 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a year of economic recovery and development after three years of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, and a landmark year in the history of China’s industrial development. The CPC Central Committee held a national conference to promote new industrialization, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, pointing out that in the new era and new journey, it is a key task to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization and realize new industrialization. The whole system conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, solidly carried out the education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, kept upright and innovative, and worked in unity, thus successfully completing the tasks for the whole year. The industrial economy is on the rise. It is estimated that the industrial added value will increase by more than 4.3% year-on-year, and the proportion of manufacturing added value to GDP will be basically stable, and the overall scale will remain the first in the world for 14 consecutive years. The construction of major projects in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" was accelerated. The national defense science and technology industry and the tobacco industry maintained rapid growth. The pace of high-quality development of key industrial chains in manufacturing industry has accelerated. The industrial base reconstruction project and the key technical equipment research project were steadily advanced, and new breakthroughs were made in key areas such as industrial mother machine and key software. The C919 large passenger plane was put into commercial operation, and the first large domestic cruise ship "Aida Modu" was officially named and delivered. The 16 MW offshore wind turbine with the largest single unit capacity in the world was connected to the grid for power generation, the domestic ECMO completed registration and evidence collection, the intelligent 6-line cotton picker realized mass production, and Shenzhou 16 and 17 were successfully launched.The innovation system of manufacturing industry has been continuously strengthened. There are 29 national and 260 provincial manufacturing innovation centers, 178 national high-tech industrial development zones and 465,000 high-tech enterprises. Implement the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" and complete institutional transfer and function undertaking. The industrial structure was further optimized and upgraded. From January to November, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 2.3% year-on-year, and the added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 6.4% year-on-year. The export of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products increased rapidly, and the export of new energy vehicles reached 1.091 million. The international market share of the three major indicators of shipbuilding industry continues to lead the world. Nearly 10,000 digital workshops and smart factories have been built, and 5,100 state-level green factories have been established, further improving the comprehensive utilization efficiency of industrial resources. A series of industrial transfer and development docking activities have achieved results, and the construction of 45 state-level advanced manufacturing clusters has been accelerated. The pace of specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises has accelerated. Accumulatively cultivated 12,000 "little giant" enterprises, 103,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and selected 100 characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises. The first batch of pilot projects for digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in 30 cities were launched, and a series of service activities for small and medium-sized enterprises were carried out, serving more than 9.5 million small and medium-sized enterprises in total. The high-quality development of the information and communication industry has been solidly promoted. It is estimated that the total telecom business will increase by about 16% year-on-year, and the revenue of software and information technology services will increase by about 13% year-on-year. As of November,A total of 3.282 million 5G base stations have been built, and the number of gigabit broadband users has doubled compared with the same period last year. The 6G technical test was accelerated. The reform and innovation of information and communication supervision have been further promoted, the emergency communication capability has been significantly enhanced, the network and data security have been strengthened, and the level of development and utilization of radio spectrum resources and the ability of electromagnetic space security have been further improved. Successfully completed major events such as communication services, network security, and radio security. The industrial development environment has been continuously optimized. We issued and implemented a number of important policy initiatives, established a normalized exchange mechanism between manufacturing enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, implemented the special project of "financial integration of science and technology industries", and continued to promote international cooperation. Promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth. Fully support and cooperate with the central inspection, insist on changing as soon as you know it, make reforms in a down-to-earth manner, lead high-quality development with high-quality party building, and further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and officials in party member.

The meeting pointed out that 2024 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a crucial year to achieve the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and an important year to fully implement the deployment of the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference. We must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implement the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, comprehensively implement the new development concept, and make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security. Vigorously promote new industrialization, implement high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains, enhance industrial scientific and technological innovation capabilities, transform and upgrade traditional industries, consolidate and upgrade advantageous industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out future industries in a forward-looking way, support the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation as the guide and advanced manufacturing as the backbone, and provide a solid material and technical foundation for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

The meeting stressed that in 2024, we should focus on high-quality development, highlight key points, grasp the key points, and do a good job in 12 key tasks. First, make every effort to promote the steady growth of the industrial economy. We will do a good job in implementing the policy of steady growth, implement the work plan of steady growth in ten major industries in depth, support major industrial provinces to continue to "take the lead" and do a good job in economic propaganda, policy interpretation and public opinion guidance. Deepen the "three products" action of raw materials and consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Deepen the integration of production and operation, and do a good job in ensuring the service of key foreign-funded projects in manufacturing. Keep the tobacco industry growing steadily. The second is to fully implement the high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains. Make overall plans to promote key core technology research projects, industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, strengthen application traction, speed up technical research breakthroughs and application of achievements, and realize "turning points into pearls and beads into chains". The third is to enhance the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation. Vigorously promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, implement major scientific and technological innovation projects in depth, continuously optimize the innovation platform network, accelerate the cultivation of innovative enterprises, and create an upgraded version of the "Torch" brand. Promote the park to improve quality and efficiency, and start to create a national new industrialization demonstration zone. The fourth is to speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. We will implement the technological transformation and upgrading project of manufacturing industry, support the equipment renewal of enterprises, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of key industries such as steel, nonferrous metals and light industry. Promote the manufacturing industry’s "intelligent change from digital to network", deepen the pilot demonstration of intelligent manufacturing, and promote the construction of open source system. Continue to do a good job in industrial transfer and development docking activities. The fifth is to consolidate and enhance the leading position of advantageous industries.Accelerate the strong chain to supplement the chain and extend the chain to enhance the competitiveness of the whole industry. Support the development of new energy vehicle power exchange mode, and do a good job in the pilot area of comprehensive electrification of vehicles in the public sector. Strengthen the standard guidance and quality supervision of photovoltaic industry. Promote high-end applications of rare earths in aerospace, electronic information, new energy and other fields. Sixth, accelerate the cultivation of emerging industries. We will launch a pilot program of intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic, and promote the scale application of Beidou and the development of satellite Internet. We will expand new industries such as new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, biomedicine, high-end medical equipment and safety emergency equipment, and create new growth points such as bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy. Introduce an action plan for future industrial development, aim at humanoid robots, quantum information and other industries, and strive to break through key technologies, cultivate key products, and expand scene applications. The seventh is to promote the high-quality development of the information and communication industry. Coordinate the work of "construction, use and research", promote the scale deployment of 5G and Gigabit optical networks, speed up the layout of intelligent computing facilities, and strengthen the pre-research of 6G. Innovate the supervision of the information and communication market, further promote the construction of morals and rectification work, and improve the emergency communication plan and command system. Promote the large-scale application of 5G and issue guidance on the high-quality development of industrial Internet. Carry out special actions to protect and improve key information infrastructure to improve the data security management level of the industry. Eight is to promote green and low-carbon industrial development. Steadily promote carbon emission reduction in the industrial sector, strictly control the new production capacity of steel, cement and flat glass, carry out industrial digital carbon management pilot projects, and thoroughly implement industrial energy efficiency and water efficiency improvement actions.Actively explore the market-oriented ways of comprehensive utilization of emerging solid wastes, vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries, and comprehensively promote green manufacturing. Nine is to promote the high-quality development of SMEs. We will implement a number of inclusive assistance policies, support the innovation and development of specialized and new enterprises through multiple channels, and carry out in-depth pilot projects of digital transformation cities for small and medium-sized enterprises and special actions of "three taxes". Accelerate the construction of a "network" for small and medium-sized enterprises nationwide. In-depth implementation of a series of activities to promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises. The tenth is to optimize the layout of the national defense science, technology and industry system and consolidate and improve the strategic system and capabilities of the integrated country. Eleven is to support the "double first-class" construction of subordinate colleges and universities. Strengthen Party building, ideological and political work, build a discipline and specialty system with distinctive features and outstanding advantages, cultivate top-notch innovative talents, support subordinate universities to participate in the construction of national laboratories, and ensure campus security and stability. The twelfth is to improve the modernization level of industry governance. Strengthen the normative guidance for industries with overcapacity. Implement the pilot project of new industry standardization. We will implement measures to fully open the manufacturing industry to the outside world, relax access to the telecommunications market, and deepen cooperation in bilateral and multilateral mechanisms. Do a good job in the implementation of key projects such as manufacturing personnel training. Strengthen the construction of communication management bureau. Support subordinate units to focus on the main business, highlight the characteristics, and build core support capabilities. Strengthen the supervision of the civil explosive industry, and do a good job in the supervision of safety production in the communication industry and the construction of communication facilities. Do a good job in major events and emergency communication services, network security, radio security and other security work.

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to further strengthen the Party’s innovative theory, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, firmly defend the "two establishments", resolutely achieve the "two maintenances", do a good job of "three exemplary models", build a model organ, and walk well in the "first phalanx". We should pay close attention to implementation, resolutely implement the arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, pay attention to coordination, strengthen investigation and study, improve the ability to perform their duties, resolutely correct formalism and bureaucracy, make up our minds to streamline forums, exhibitions and other activities, take the lead in living a tight life, and fully accomplish all the goals and tasks in 2024. It is necessary to create a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs, carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of artisans and the fine tradition of "Harbin Military Industry", advocate a strict and meticulous work style, be resolute and resolute, unite and cooperate, and be dedicated and standardized, and give opportunities to entrepreneurs, give stage to those who can do things, and give incentives to those who can do things, so as to further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and cadres in party member. It is necessary to comprehensively strengthen party building, run the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way through the whole process of all aspects, earnestly support and cooperate with the central inspection, earnestly do a good job in the central inspection and rectification tasks, and promote the "three red lines" of integrity, confidentiality and safety in an all-round way, and lead high-quality development with high-quality party building.

The meeting demanded that at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, we should tighten the string of ensuring people’s livelihood, safety and stability, and do a solid job in enterprise assistance, holiday market supply, communication services, radio detection, safety production, emergency duty and other work. Organize condolences to retired cadres and old workers. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, seriously investigate and deal with the "four winds" issue, and ensure a clean and upright atmosphere during the festival.

(Original title: "National Conference on Industry and Informatization Held in Beijing")

　　KimberlyKardashian, an American actress, has multiple identities. She is a host, a fashion designer, a good friend of ParisHilton, and a popular actress in the American hit reality show DancingwiththeStars.

　　She has a nickname "Celebrity with Big Breasts", and she is as famous as Paris Hilton because of the exposure of sex videos on the Internet. What is puzzling, however, is that people pay less attention to her sex videos than to her devil figure.

　　From the end of 2017 to the present, the most talked about hair may be the so-called "post-90 s hair loss". The amount of discussion on this topic in Weibo was so great that it caused so much resonance that we were surprised.

　　No matter whether the post-90s generation has entered the stage of collectively worrying about hair loss, this topic can attract the attention of the whole people, indicating that everyone’s attitude towards the phenomenon of hair loss is absolutely-no! Can! Endure!

　　Although it is said that "smart brains don’t grow hairy", once the A, B and C around them suffer from hair loss, it is not only a change in appearance, but also will become unconfident and depressed over time, which will affect their mood in the long run.

　　Even Xiao Lizi can’t accept the change of face value brought by the backward movement of hairline.

　　As we all know, the workplace pressure faced by Japanese men is enormous. A survey shows that young people and middle-aged people who work hard in the Japanese workplace will take the initiative to save their hair once they encounter the problem of hair loss, and a large number of them will choose hair transplant. This is because they think that hair loss will affect their development in the workplace.

　　It can be seen that hair loss is not only a phenomenon that affects appearance, but also a serious issue that will affect people’s career prospects and personality formation. Therefore, it is urgent to solve the problem of hair loss.

　　At present, in addition to surgical hair transplantation, it can be said that it is one of the effective and significant ways to solve the problem of hair loss, but first of all, the cost of hair transplantation is high, which is not acceptable to all people with hair loss; Secondly, the process of hair transplant surgery will also be accompanied by some pain; Finally, since it is an operation, there are also cases of risks and failures.

　　In addition to surgery, some anti-shedding/hair-growing shampoos are still the main methods for most people with hair loss. But the effect, it can be said that it is very general. Even if you come across some effective products, as an ordinary consumer, you are not sure whether the ingredients contain hormones or not, are you?

　　However, today, we want to tell you a good news-hair loss, and even all other hair problems you can imagine now, will be completely and fundamentally solved in the near future.

　　Xiaolang is not bragging because he dares to clap his chest like this to assure you. Because on April 3, local time in France, Xiaolang had the opportunity to participate in the 2018 Hair Summit held by L ‘Oré al Paris in Paris.

　　—————————— I am a serious and rigorous "science fiction" dividing line.

　　Here, we have the honor to see the research process of L ‘Oré al Paris Research Center on hair problems, understand their recent research directions and achievements, and bring you the prospect of hair care in 2050 (this vision has been confirmed by scientists to be completely achievable).

　　Now I’d like to show you the research results that scientists from L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris have brought us, and their outlook on hair care in the next few decades.

　　Black Technology 1: Maintain the scalp and hair follicles healthy and orderly and solve the problem of hair loss.

　　So in 2050, what methods will we use to fundamentally solve the problem of hair loss? Scientists at the L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris have given the answer-to maintain or increase the density of hair by keeping the scalp and hair follicles healthy and orderly.

　　By reactivating the hairs? Or extract hair follicles from other places and replant them into the scalp? On the other hand, how to reduce unwanted hair without destroying hair follicles? This will be their main research direction to fundamentally solve the problem of hair loss.

　　It can be predicted that by that time, we can completely control and activate hair follicles by scientific means, so we can not only make hair grow in hair follicles, but also remove unwanted hair? (Will anyone have this demand? Xiaolang, whose hair is worrying, said that he could not understand it, hahaha)

　　Black Technology 2: Synthesize nano-scale protein to repair damaged hair.

　　Do you think that solving the problem of hair loss is the greatest research achievement of scientists in L ‘Oré al Research Center? Then you are naive. At this summit, scientists also showed us that 30 years later, we will usher in such an era of hair care that seems completely unimaginable at present. protein is crucial to reverse the natural aging of hair, and in the future, plant-based bacteria will help us repair hair by synthesizing nano-scale protein (keratin-related protein), thus preventing hair from becoming dim or broken.

　　Not only can the damaged hair be fundamentally improved, but our daily hair care methods will also enter a brand-new "waterless era"!

　　In the future, there will be no need for water for hair washing and hair care. It is conceivable that there will be a water reprocessing station in everyone’s bathroom, and the efficacy of the product will become super lasting. At that time, there will be some ingredients that can be cultivated artificially. We will no longer explore the ingredients from the endless natural resources, but study these ingredients, and cultivate them artificially and from the perspective of sustainable development, and use them in production to achieve the effect of hair care.

　　Black technology 3: biotechnology controls hair color and bid farewell to white hair

　　In addition to hair care through technology, scientists at L ‘Oré al Paris Lab will also control hair through biotechnology. This can easily change the hair color, and then the so-called hair will turn white with human aging? There is no dear!

　　Well, after seeing the hair care methods in 2050, did you find it incredible for a while? But don’t think that this is just the result of brain opening. You know, this is a scientific conclusion given by scientists at the L ‘Oré al Research Center in Paris on the basis of continuous research and exploration in recent years.

　　The development and progress of science and technology will never exceed our imagination. I wish our hair can fight side by side with us until the day when the era of "big explosion of hair care technology" comes.

Dr. Guan Kang Kang You from the Department of Nuclear Medicine talks about thyroid gland.

1. What is pepsinogen?

Pepsinogen (PG) is the precursor of pepsin. According to its biochemical properties and immunogenicity, it can be divided into two subgroups. The immunogenicity of 1~5 components is the same, and it is called Pepsinogen I (PG I), which is mainly secreted by the main cells of gastric fundus gland and mucus neck cells. Components 6 and 7 are called pepsinogen Ⅱ(PGⅡ), which can be secreted by the main cells and mucus neck cells of gastric fundus gland, and also produced by mucus neck cells of pyloric gland of cardiac gland and gastric antrum and upper duodenum.

Usually, about 1% PG enters the blood circulation through the capillary of gastric mucosa, and the PG entering the blood circulation is very stable in the blood. Serum PG ⅰ and PG ⅱ reflect the number of glands and cells in gastric mucosa, and indirectly reflect the secretory function of different parts of gastric mucosa. When pathological changes occur in gastric mucosa, the content of serum PG also changes. Therefore, monitoring the concentration of PG in serum can be used as a means to monitor the status of gastric mucosa.

Detection of pepsinogen (PG), an early warning indicator of gastric cancer

1. Chronic atrophic gastritis is an important "transitional event" in gastric mucosa canceration.

Gastric cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in China, and its mortality ranks first among all kinds of malignant tumors. Its early diagnosis and early treatment have become the only way to improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the mortality. At present, the main methods for diagnosing gastric cancer are fiberoptic gastroscopy and upper gastrointestinal radiography, among which gastroscopy is called the "gold standard" for diagnosing gastric cancer.

At present, it is believed that partial atrophy can be reversed, and once it enters intestinal metaplasia, it is difficult to reverse it. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a tool that can keenly detect the atrophy of gastric mucosa. At this time, the detection of pepsinogen plays a powerful role.

When the gastric fundus gland atrophied, the number of main cells decreased and the level of PG ⅰ decreased. However, because there are more cells secreting PG ⅱ, PG ⅱ can still maintain a high level at this time, and the ratio of PG ⅰ to PG ⅱ decreased significantly. When atrophic gastritis is accompanied by intestinal metaplasia and gastric antrum gland extends to the stomach body, and pseudopyloric metaplasia of gastric fundus gland occurs, the level of PG ⅱ increases more, and the ratio of PG ⅰ to PG ⅱ decreases further. Therefore, the decrease of PG ⅰ level is a reliable sign of gastric fundus gland mucosa atrophy, and PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ profile reflects the degree of gastric fundus gland mucosa atrophy.

2. Helicobacter pylori infection is the initiating factor for the development of gastric cancer.

The occurrence of gastric cancer is the result of multiple factors. The multi-step hypothesis of gastric cancer, that is, from chronic non-atrophic gastritis (formerly known as chronic superficial gastritis) → atrophic gastritis → intestinal metaplasia → intraepithelial neoplasia (formerly known as dysplasia) → gastric cancer, has been generally accepted. Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection has become the most important initiating factor, and Hp infection has been recognized as an independent risk factor for gastric cancer.

Therefore, active detection of Hp has become one of the important measures to prevent and treat gastric cancer. Hp detection is mainly divided into invasive and non-invasive methods. For Hp-positive infected people, the major guidelines have reached a consensus that Hp infection-related gastritis is an infectious disease and it is recommended to eradicate it.

Hp infection can also significantly affect the serum PG level. At the beginning, PG ⅰ and PG ⅱ both increased, and the increase of PG ⅱ was faster, then PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ decreased, and the larger the Hp infection focus, the greater the decrease of PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ. However, the results of pepsinogen test are lack of specificity, and special Hp test is still needed to judge whether Hp is infected or not.

Third, pepsinogen Ⅰ(PGⅠ),

The results of pepsinogen Ⅱ(PGⅡ) were analyzed as follows:

Four, "pepsinogen" test results misunderstanding:

Myth # 1: If only PG ⅰ is measured during physical examination, nearly 70% of the results are in the range of 40~70ng/mL, which seems to be lower than 70ng/mL on the surface, and gastric atrophy is suspected, but the results are difficult to explain because PG ⅱ and ratio are not measured. When PGⅡ is retested, the ratio of more than 90% is greater than 3. This kind of situation is due to the high incidence of chronic superficial gastritis in China population, which belongs to normal physiological gastric acid secretion insufficiency.

Myth 2: PG-positive means "stomach cancer theory": positive means people at high risk of stomach cancer. PG project is a simple screening project for gastric cancer in the early stage of physical examination, replacing X-ray and ultrasonic screening for gastric cancer. The main significance lies not in diagnosis but in early detection and prevention. Normal people are 15%PG positive, and those with PG positive have a high risk of developing gastric cancer, and the early detection rate of gastric cancer is 1%~2%.

Myth # 3: Pay attention to the change of reference range values of PG ⅰ and PG ⅱ, but not the ratio. Because the secretion of PG ⅰ in gastric mucosa changes greatly (above 70~800ng/mL) under the attack of inflammation, the secretion of PG ⅱ is relatively constant. When comparative value > 3, the degree of PG ⅰ increase can only be combined with clinical analysis to determine the type of gastric diseases. When comparative value < 3, it is suggested that further in-depth endoscopy or pathological sampling should be taken to confirm and warn the high risk of early gastric cancer, and follow-up monitoring should be carried out in the last five years. The incidence of gastric cancer was 2% in PG-positive patients who had no gastric cancer in the same year and in the following five years.

Five, Japan’s experience for reference ("ABC" method+endoscopic screening)

Our neighbor Japan, as a country with high incidence of gastric cancer, has done a very good job in early cancer screening. Their screening strategy for early cancer firmly grasps the two controllable factors of Hp infection and whether gastric fundus gland atrophy occurs.

The Kyoto Consensus of Japan made the following recommendations for the national early cancer screening strategy: first, for Hp infection, the Kyoto Consensus emphasized "shoot to kill", and after everyone sterilized and eradicated Hp, PG was evaluated. The ratio of PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ is ≤3.0, which is regarded as the critical diagnostic value of atrophic gastritis, and as the screening standard of high-risk population of gastric cancer.

Vi. A Long Way to Go-Strategies for Early Cancer Screening in China;

China has a large population base and the incidence of gastric cancer remains high, so it is imperative to find a simple, accurate and effective screening method for gastric cancer. In 2017, the China Consensus on Chronic Gastritis highly affirmed the value of PG, and the guidelines gave the following recommendations: The detection of serum pepsinogen (PG) ⅰ and ⅱ and gastrin -17 may help to judge whether there is gastric mucosal atrophy and its degree. Detection of serum PG ⅰ, PG ⅱ, PG ⅰ/PG ⅱ ratio combined with anti-Hp antibody is helpful for risk stratification management.

The Expert Consensus on Early Gastric Cancer Screening Process in China, published at the end of 2017, not only affirmed the value of serum PG, but also put forward a new gastric cancer screening scoring system, in which the elderly, male, Hp antibody positive, low pepsinogen ratio (PGR) and high serum 17(gastrin-17 (G-17) level are high risk factors for gastric cancer.

Among them, G-17 is a new item in China Guide. G-17 is an amidated gastrin synthesized and secreted by G cells in gastric antrum. Its main physiological function is to stimulate gastric acid secretion and promote the proliferation and differentiation of gastric mucosal cells. G-17 is one of the sensitive indexes to reflect the endocrine function of gastric antrum, which can indicate the atrophy of gastric antrum mucosa or whether there is abnormal proliferation. G-17 itself can also promote the occurrence and development of gastric cancer. When the serum G-17 level rises, it may indicate the risk of gastric cancer.

In addition, different from the Kyoto consensus, the consensus in China put forward the critical value of serological detection for the first time, that is, when PGR<3.89 and G-17> 1.50pmol/L, the risk of gastric cancer increased significantly. The critical value of PGR defined by Kyoto Consensus is ≤3.

According to the score, the guide divides the population into three groups: low risk, medium risk and high risk, and gives the screening strategy.

At the same time, however, we should also see the shortcomings of the China guidelines. The screening population is over 40 years old, and there are other risk factors such as high incidence area of gastric cancer, Hp infection, previous precancerous diseases of gastric cancer, first-degree relatives of gastric cancer patients, diet and so on. However, at present, the onset age of gastric cancer is getting earlier and earlier, and I believe it will definitely enter prospecting stage in the future.

To sum up, serum PG combined with Hp detection is helpful to evaluate the risk of gastric cancer, and can be used as a routine screening method for gastric cancer for ordinary people. However, it cannot replace gastroscopy, and gastroscopy is still strongly recommended for high-risk groups.

Original title: Clinical Significance of Detection of Pepsinogen (PG)

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[Original Truck House] For the 8X4, many friends think that the horsepower above 400 is a bit wasteful, but in the transportation fields such as Lutong and cold chain, the high-horsepower models are growing. The warehouse-grid container has the advantages of large loading capacity and convenient and flexible loading and unloading, and has always been a "generalist" in the freight field. Therefore, in this issue, Xiaobian found four 8×4-drive warehouse trucks with horsepower above 400. Let’s take a look at what sparks can be caused by high horsepower and warehouse boxes, and also provide reference for card friends to choose cars.

"Big Hook 7" is a domestic benchmark in the hearts of many card friends, and the new trucks naturally bring all the excellent qualities they have. First of all, in terms of appearance, this J7 truck is very eye-catching, using a green color scheme, and it also reveals some vitality in its fortitude. China Net adopts a multi-layer point air intake grille with V-shaped decoration, which is very layered and gives people the feeling of strong abdominal muscles, and its appearance is quite amazing.

In terms of power, J7 truck is equipped with CA6DM2-46E6, with a displacement of 11L, a maximum power of 460 HP and a peak torque of 2300N·m, which can output the maximum torque at 1000-1400rpm.

Matching with the engine is the liberated 12-speed manual, the model is CA12TA230M3, and the direct gear design is adopted. The head gear ratio is 15.575, and the highest gear ratio is 1. This is a double countershaft all-aluminum case gearbox developed to meet the needs of light weight, large torque and long life in the market. The service life of the gearbox B10 is 1.5 million kilometers, and the oil change mileage is 100,000 kilometers.

The rear axle of J7 truck is a lightweight 440 rear axle with a speed ratio of 2.867, and the front disc rear wedge brake is adopted.

In terms of chassis configuration, J7 truck adopts the technology of few leaf springs, with two leaf springs on the front axle and four leaf springs on the rear suspension. This technology not only reduces the center of gravity of the whole vehicle, but also increases the cargo capacity by about 2%. The technology of less leaf spring combined with front axle shock absorber makes the driving quality of J7 8×4 truck closer to that of family car.

J7 truck uses brand 12R22.5 size 18-level tubeless and steel rims. The steering wheel is also equipped with maintenance-free oil lubrication wheel end.

The length of the vehicle is 12 meters, the width of the body is 2.55 meters and the height of the body is nearly 4 meters. The size of the car’s matching barn-type jacket is 9.5 meters long and 2.46 meters wide, and the container is also green, fresh and refined. From this angle, we can also see the parking air conditioner on the roof.

The J7 8×4 truck is also equipped with an autonomous air-driven urea system, which has the advantages of simple structure, low failure rate and difficult crystallization.

The cab is naturally the performance of the flagship tractor. With a nearly flat floor, adults with a height of 180cm still have great wealth standing in the cab head space. The four-position steering wheel has multi-function buttons, and the left and right sides can control multimedia and cruise control functions respectively. The main driver’s seat is equipped with an airbag shock-absorbing seat, which has ventilation and heating functions and has a right armrest. The seat belt is also designed in one piece.

The berth space is very spacious, measured at the widest point is about 82cm, the narrowest point is about 76cm, and the thickness of the mattress is 10cm. The real car and the cab that the card friends have spent a lot of time arranging are very western.

The performance of Daguo 7-year-old truck is quite balanced, and it has a high reputation in the eyes of card friends with the good reputation accumulated by tractors. This set of independent power chain configuration, combined with the unique pneumatic urea system, Bridgestone tires, parking air conditioning and rich safety and comfort configuration, makes the J7 truck competitive.

Before the X6000 truck, the X50008X4 trucks are urgent to hit the high-end cargo market.It uses a U-shaped mesh, and the wavy embellishment and chrome trim of the mesh make the trolley look exquisite and resolute. Hawkeye vertical headlights are very energetic, and the light group has LED daytime running and lens, which ensures the paving effect and has less influence on the oncoming traffic.

In terms of power, the X5000 truck is equipped with a 10.5L displacement diesel engine, with a maximum output of 460 HP and a peak torque of 2100 N m. The engine is matched with a 16-speed automatic gearbox.

The rear axle is a 10.5-ton rear axle with a speed ratio of 3.7. Through the calculation of the speed calculator of the truck house, when the engine of the car is 1100-1300 rpm, the gearbox adopts the highest gear, and the speed can reach 75-89km/h, and LaLutong is also very powerful.

Chassis configuration, X5000′ sThe 8X4 truck is equipped withThe 700L aluminum fuel tank can also be equipped with 700+300L double fuel tanks, which is very sufficient for Lutong transportation.

X5000 The dimensions of the 8X4 stockyard truck are 12m long, 2.55m wide and 3.98m high. The size of the matching barn top is 9.5 meters long and 2.45 meters wide.

When I came to the X5000 cab, the texture of the three-color design of black, off-white and logs was in place, and the central control area was designed in layers, with distinct layers. X5000 also uses the flat-bottomed steering wheel that is common in sports passenger cars, which not only models sports, but also makes it easier for card friends to enter and leave the sleeper area in actual use. The gear shifting mechanism adopts the design of holding gear. Due to the lack of manual gear handle, the whole cab looks simple and generous. The central control screen also provides navigation, voice control, air conditioning, Bluetooth, mobile phone interconnection and other functions, which are practical and easy to use.

The airbag shock-absorbing seat equipped with this car is also from Grammer brand, and the adjustment options are very rich. The lumbar back support can be adjusted separately, and the seat ventilation, one-button inflation and deflation, cushion pitch angle and so on are very convenient for the driver to operate.

The sleeper area is also considerable. The width of the sleeper of the X5000 truck is about 90cm, and there is a USB interface and lighting at the bedside. There are curtains between the rear window and the cab to ensure the privacy of the driver when he is resting, which is very humanized.

X5000′ s classic gold power chain of Weichai+Fast+Hand has a good reputation among card friends. With a cab full of texture and a wide berth, the configuration can not be said to be unsatisfactory. Will you give priority to it when you run the green pass transportation?

The next appearance is very eye-catching. It comes from A5W 8X4 warehouse truck. The general appearance of the mecha is very sci-fi, with sharp lines and a sharp-edged feeling. I think this appearance will definitely be favored by young friends. After all, who doesn’t want to drive a truck with a cool appearance?

Truck users have always pursued high timeliness, and have higher requirements for bearing capacity and comfort. However, in the past, tractors were far ahead of contemporary trucks, and the arrival of A5W flagship trucks also made truck users feel full of concern.

In terms of power, A5W truck is equipped with X12NB490 inline six-cylinder diesel engine, with a displacement of 11.8L, a maximum output of 490 horsepower and a peak torque of 2300N·m, which can output the maximum torque at 1000-1400rpm. With such a high horsepower engine on the truck, it is very adaptable to the pursuit of timeliness and complex road conditions.

The gearbox matched with the engine is 12TX2420TD, which is a 12-speed AMT gearbox with direct gear design and the highest gear ratio of 1. The A5W with AMT gearbox has brought more comfortable and relaxed driving experience to the card friends, and running Green Link can save a lot of energy.

The speed ratio of the rear axle of A5W truck is 2.846. It can be calculated by the speed calculator of Truck House that the speed of the car can reach 69-97Km/h in the economic speed range of 1000-1400rpm when the engine adopts the highest gear, which makes it run very fast, which gives it an advantage in speed. This A5W has a very good performance for the transportation scenes such as Lutong, which pursues timeliness.

In terms of chassis configuration, A5W suspension adopts leaf spring suspension, and the number of leaf springs of 3+3+12 reduces the dead weight as much as possible under the condition of ensuring the bearing capacity. Wan Li SFR03 tire is used as the tire, with the specification of 12R22.5. This tire focuses on comprehensive working conditions and wear resistance. Moreover, the aluminum alloy rim is adopted at any cost, which can further reduce the self-weight. Its steering is also equipped with Kangmai visual oil lubrication wheel end, which is worry-free and durable.

In terms of fuel tank, A5W is equipped with an 800L fuel tank, which can bring about 2500 kilometers of endurance for the car. As far as single fuel tank is concerned, this volume ranks among the top models in this inventory.

A5W’s 8X4 stockyard truck is 12m long, 2.55m wide and 3.99m high. On the top, the container of this A5W truck is 9.6m in length and 2.46m in width.

The cab design of A5W is very close to that of flagship tractors K7 and V7 made by Juegel, with excellent texture and ergonomics. There is a large area of leather covering above the center console, and there is even a brushed aluminum decorative board on the air outlet of the air conditioner. The center console is tilted towards the driver as a whole, and all the buttons are within reach.

A5W with flat floor cab is very rich in space, and the bar is far away from the center console, which is very convenient for the driver’s seat to enter and exit. The bar of the car follows the seat, and no matter how the seat moves, the bar is in the most convenient place. And on the right side of the air brake, a kettle rack with a fixed belt is prepared intimately, which is convenient for card friends to store boiled water.

The sleeper area A5W is even wider, with a width of about 1 meter, which ranks among the top models in this inventory. And both ends of the sleeper are also designed with openable windows, which is very convenient for ventilation. Near the rear of the cab, there are also mesh bags and shortcut buttons, which can control the window lifting, interior lighting and so on.

High-horsepower engine, flat-floor cab, AMT automatic transmission and super-wide sleeper, which once appeared in the high-end configuration of tractors, are now equipped on A5W trucks, so that truck riders can also have on-call power, carefree driving experience, comfortable and rich configuration.

The 8X4 truck is a model based on the scenes of high-efficiency green pass, livestock transportation and logistics distribution, and inherits the good reputation of EST in high-end tractors, which is efficient, fuel-efficient and reliable.

The car is equipped with Fukang’s 430 HP engine, which is an in-line six-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 11.8L L. The maximum horsepower is 430 HP, the peak torque is 2200N·m, and the maximum torque speed is 1000-1400rpm.

Matching the engine is the Fast 12JSDX240TA gearbox, the shell is made of aluminum alloy, and the overdrive gear is designed, with the head gear ratio of 12.1 and the highest gear ratio of 0.78. The rear axle speed ratio is 3.7.

This EST All the 8X4 trucks are equipped with Jiaan brand tires with specifications of 12.00R2016pr..The steering wheel is also equipped with Kangmai’s long-term maintenance oil to lubricate the wheel end, and the longest oil change cycle is 500,000 kilometers, which can save maintenance costs and further improve the overall attendance rate.

Through the calculation of the speed calculator of the truck house, we can draw that the engine speed of the truck is within the economic speed range, and the speed can reach 76-89km/h when the gearbox adopts the highest gear, which shows the advantages of high efficiency.

In terms of chassis configuration, the suspension of EST 8X4 truck, which focuses on the standard load transport scene, adopts the design of 2+2+4 small leaf springs and straight-through girders, which ensures the bearing capacity and achieves the effect of lightweight body.

The car is equipped with an aluminum alloy fuel tank with a volume of 600L, which is sufficient for medium and long-distance transportation. In terms of body size, the whole length of EST 8X4 truck is 12m, the body width is 2.55m and the body height is 3.95m.. The matching top size of the car is 9.56 meters long and 2.45 meters wide.

EST The interior of the 8X4 truck is the same as that of the EST tractor, and the whole center console is designed in an embracing way, with the middle protruding towards the cab. This makes the function keys near the driver’s side very easy to operate. In the middle of the center console is an air outlet, a power supply interface and a cigarette lighter interface, and the storage island below also provides rich storage spaces such as cup holders, storage compartments and drawers.

The steering wheel of EST truck adopts four-position design, with multi-function buttons and leather package. The whole steering wheel has a very round shape and a thick grip.

The seat of EST truck adopts CVG brand airbag shock-absorbing seat, which is covered with leather and has excellent touch. It can provide the functions of waist and back support adjustment, cushion pitch angle, shock absorption and damping adjustment, rapid inflation and deflation, etc. The seat belt is also an integrated design, which can always follow the driver’s shoulder, which is not easy to wear and is safer.

Fukang truck is equipped with gold transmission combination, lightweight standard-load chassis configuration, and long-term tanker-changing end configuration. This Ou Man EST light truck has made many targeted optimizations to improve attendance and timeliness, so as to meet the needs of market segment users more accurately.

● 　Editor’s note:

In recent years, the progress of domestic trucks in power is obvious to all, and many card friends who pursue high-efficiency transportation begin to turn their attention to high-horsepower models. Even though high-horsepower trucks have advantages that other vehicles can’t catch up with in power, there is no need to blindly pursue high horsepower when returning to the car selection, but it should be determined according to their specific car scenes. Scenes such as green link, cold chain and complex road conditions are the places where high-powered trucks come into play. (Text/Kong Xiangyu Figure/Truck House)

　　Famous Director & Actor Ying Da:It is impossible to judge the quality of comedy reality show according to a standard. I laugh when I can laugh. I think the level of domestic comedies is comparable to that of foreign comedies at this stage, because there are no sitcoms in China and cross talk in foreign countries. All the good comedies in foreign countries are in sitcoms, while the better comedies in China are kept in cross talk, and there is almost no second form. The skits are not at all. The farce is a new kind of drama and there is no chance.

　　

　　Liu Jianli, producer of Hunan Satellite TV’s "We All Love to Laugh":In fact, we can’t strictly define comedy, but no matter how the form of comedy changes, its core remains the same, that is, how to amuse the audience. I think it is most important to amuse the audience, whether it is the traditional comedy mode or the innovative performance form. At present, there is no complete training model for comedy talents in China. But as far as our program is concerned, the cultivation of talents is divided into two parts: external force and internal brain. External force is to learn from the mature experience of developed countries and carry out professional training; The inner brain means that in the process of making a program, the director and staff will sum up their own experiences in order to perform better.

　　

　　Famous crosstalk actor Degang Guo:It is said that crosstalk is within the scope of comedy, and comedy is still related to my major. My ability is average, but I can make do with it. I can still complete the task as a tutor.

　　

　　Song Weicai, Associate Professor, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University:The phenomenon that China variety shows follow the trend and rush headlong into action has a long history. However, the audience of the programs with the same theme may only pay attention to two or three files, and most of the follow-up works will soon disappear. Compared with music talent shows, comedy shows are actually more difficult to do, and it is more difficult for the market to support multiple programs, because in addition to players and tutors, it must also have enough original works. A newly created song can be sung many times and by different singers on different occasions. Once a comedy "Bao" is used once, it is difficult to use it in other comedies. This requires that these comedy columns or all kinds of comedy creative teams supporting these columns must have strong program originality, which is what the literary and art circles lack most at present. The lack of language programs in the Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Horse is the most direct manifestation of this lack of originality.

　

　　Netizen Ameng:If China TV variety shows don’t make efforts to eradicate this homogeneity and change this morbid prosperity and vicious competition, they will eventually become monotonous and exhausted, which will only disgust the audience and lose their support.

　

　　China Economic Net Xiaobian has something to say:This round of comedy variety shows is also striving for dislocation competition. For example, some programs are more professional, while others mainly build grassroots players. Some of them are mainly complete comedies, while others are small performances of tens of seconds. However, the pressure of audience competition and the lack of innovation ability have made various TV stations afraid to take risks on the theme. The homogenization of China TV variety shows has not changed at all in this round of comedy trend.