Huasheng Online March 15 (Reporter Yu Qian) What should I do if there is something wrong with my home appliances? Searching online for brand customer service telephone repair has become the first choice of many consumers. However, seemingly regular 400 telephones are not necessarily official after-sales hotlines, and there are many hidden dangers in on-site maintenance. Recently, a survey conducted by reporters in the columns of "Xiangwen Complaints Through Train" and "Consumer Complaints" found that the threshold for handling "400" calls was low, and the online search shanzhai hotline was given priority recommendation by search engines.

Search the brand "400" phone online.Encounter a "cottage"repair

At the beginning of March, Ms. Liao, a citizen of Changsha, found that the boiling water temperature of Baxi brand wall-hung boiler, which had been used at home for more than ten years, couldn’t get up, so she asked her husband to search the after-sales maintenance hotline of Baxi wall-hung boiler through the Internet and got a number of 4009918883. After dialing, the other party claimed to be the customer service of the manufacturer, so she could leave her address and arrange a maintenance master to come to the door.

A maintenance master who claimed to be sent by the manufacturer came to the door as scheduled. After a simple inspection, the maintenance master said that the controller was broken and needed to be replaced. The motherboard had some problems and needed to be repaired, which cost a total of 1,600 yuan. After some bargaining, the master finally agreed to charge 1000 yuan.

"The master fixed it quickly. After collecting money and adding WeChat, he left without leaving any documents, which was very casual." Ms. Liao recalled that the more she thought about it, the more wrong she was, and she found the official after-sales hotline 4006688700 from the official website of Baxi brand again. When she asked, she learned that she had encountered cottage maintenance, and the official maintenance quotation was actually half cheaper.

Ms. Liao spits out, "We just believe in online search too much. By default, as long as the phone starts with 400, it is formal."

Inconsistent official identification before and after customer service is false after-sales

On March 14th, according to the telephone provided by Ms. Liao, the reporter contacted the maintenance master and asked if it was "after-sales service of Baxi manufacturer". The master said that he was "from Baxi maintenance center".

As a consumer, the reporter dialed the telephone number 4009918883 that Ms. Liao’s husband called for repair at that time. Without telling the brand of home appliances, the wiring customer service claimed to be "a paid maintenance line, and any brand can be repaired, and orders can be received nationwide". After simply asking about the brand of home appliances, the fault situation and the location, the customer service also called itself the "eight-up special hotline" and told the reporter that there would be a master contact later, and the door-to-door fee would be 40 yuan, and the maintenance and replacement of accessories would be counted separately.

Subsequently, the reporter contacted Manager Pang, the after-sales person in charge in Hunan Province, through the after-sales service hotline 4006688700 displayed on Baxi official website. After listening to the reporter’s description, Manager Pang said that the reporter should have encountered a fake after-sales service of Baxi. "The official after-sales hotline is only 4006688700. After the customer reports for repair, he will receive a feedback message, and then the master with authorized service qualification will come to the door. The specific maintenance fee is charged according to the after-sales manual provided by the manufacturer, and formal documents will be issued after the repair."

"I have received many customers’ reports that the level of after-sales personnel in the cottage is uneven, and sometimes it is still minor and overhauled, but we can’t stop it." Manager Pang said helplessly.

The cottage is recommended first after sale.400 telephoneLow threshold for handling

When the reporter searched for the keyword "brand+after-sales" through the mobile phone, he found that many cottage maintenance information ranked in front of the official after-sales information, and was also marked with "national unified customer service hotline" and "headquarters maintenance". Many consumers said that it was difficult to identify if they did not browse carefully.

Why is the false after-sales hotline recommended first? An advertising agent of a search engine told reporters that the display order may be related to advertising bidding ranking and keyword matching, and the information with high price and high fit will be given priority.

Handling the "400" hotline is also very simple. The reporter’s investigation found that on a shopping platform, as long as you provide the business license, legal person ID card and official seal, you can do it with money. The minimum package is one year in 260 yuan, and the annual fee can be fully deducted. 114 can’t find the real information of the company.

Hunan Consumer Protection Committee reminds: Don’t trust the so-called "official maintenance" of online search.

Some insiders said that in recent years, some home appliance enterprises have paid more attention to marketing than after-sales. With the increase of operating costs, the number of regular home appliance repair stores has been decreasing, which has made some cottage repairs have living space, taking advantage of the characteristics of large market demand, low operating threshold, asymmetric information and high difficulty in illegal accountability, and fooling consumers into paying the bill.

In order to prevent consumers from encountering the trap of "cottage" home appliance maintenance, Hunan Consumer Protection Committee reminds consumers that when choosing maintenance services, whether within the warranty period or not, they should first choose the official after-sales service outlets of the purchased brands, and don’t trust the so-called "official maintenance" searched by the Internet; When applying for repair, we should try our best to explain the fault situation so that the door-to-door personnel can take the spare parts and dispose of them in time; After confirming the identity of maintenance personnel, it is necessary to know in detail the charging standards of maintenance projects and whether formal invoices can be issued. If necessary, you can seek technical support from official customer service and understand the official price charging standards; Consumers should collect relevant evidence for the behavior of raising the price or adding maintenance items in the middle of maintenance service, which can be reflected to the official website of the brand, or through relevant government departments and consumer associations to defend their rights.

Li Qinfeng, Director of Domain Name Business Department of Domain Name Registration Management Center of Government Affairs and Public Welfare Organizations

With the extensive and in-depth application of information technology, especially the continuous development of e-government, the website of party and government organs has become increasingly prominent. It has become an important window to publicize the party’s line, principles and policies and open government information, and an important platform for party and government organs at all levels to perform social management and public service functions, do things for the people, understand social conditions and public opinion, and accept supervision by the masses. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward that "network behavior should be regulated according to law", which requires us to institutionalize and standardize the management of online names of party and government organs according to law, so as to ensure that the websites of party and government organs are "be worthy of the name, standardized names, safe operation and healthy development", thus ensuring the safety of websites of party and government organs and institutions.

First, the connotation of website security of party and government organs and institutions

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that there is no national security without network security, and it is necessary to strengthen the management of new technologies and applications in the network to ensure that the Internet can be managed and controlled. Internet is a double-edged sword, well used, it is the treasure house of Alibaba; It doesn’t work well. It’s Pandora’s box. The website security of party and government organs and institutions includes three aspects: identity security, integrity security and information security.

One is identity security. In the real world, party and government organs and institutions have their own office space, which can only be listed, publicized and provided with services for the public after being examined and approved by the establishment departments at all levels in China, so its identity is well known to the public and is safe and reliable. However, in the virtual space of the Internet, in recent years, criminals posing as party and government organs and institutions have frequently set up fake websites, which has had a bad influence on the authoritative image of party and government organs and institutions and also caused losses to the public. Therefore, the identity security of party and government organs and institutions on the Internet needs to be guaranteed, so that the public can clearly identify them and will not be deceived by fake websites.

The second is integrity and safety. With the development of the Internet, the public can obtain government information and communicate with the government online in real time. The government can also contact the public synchronously, instantly, trans-regionally and trans-temporally through the Internet, and feedback the public’s demands for the government at the first time, thus effectively conserving, maintaining and cultivating the people’s trust in the government. However, due to various reasons, a large number of news in the name of the government have been published and reprinted on the Internet, and the public can’t tell whether these news are true or false. Some rumors confuse the public and even cause group incidents, which is not only detrimental to the long-term stability of society, but also directly damages the integrity and authority of the government.

The third is information security. At present, the websites of party and government organs and institutions have become an important platform for policy release and interaction between the government and the people, and at the same time, they have also become the carrier of public personal information because of the public’s online business. The Internet is logically divided into three layers. The first layer is the basic layer, including bandwidth, IDC computer room and mobile interconnected base stations. The second layer is the basic resource layer, including domain name, IP and so on; The third layer is the application layer, including mail, website, application system and so on. Among them, the second layer represented by domain name is the key to information security risks. If the Internet is likened to a highway, the second floor is equivalent to signs and cameras on the highway. If the highway of China’s Internet is guided by English signs and monitored by foreign cameras, then security can certainly not be guaranteed. Therefore, if Chinese government websites use commercial domain names, each parsing data will be reflected in the root server of this domain name, which will be mastered by foreign countries. Once the website has security risks, the public’s personal information will not be guaranteed, which directly threatens China’s network information security.

In a word, it is very important for party and government organs and institutions to ensure the safety of their websites. This requires that the identity of the websites of party and government organs and institutions can be confirmed, the voice can be distinguished, and the information can be guaranteed.

Second, how to ensure the website security of party and government organs and institutions

Online name management refers to the four-in-one comprehensive management with the use of online names and online identity identification of party and government organs and institutions as the core and domain name registration, website audit, website labeling and annual report as the main contents. Through the monitoring, retrieval, identification and protection of the online identity of institutions, it is widely used in various platforms such as Weibo, WeChat and browser, and finally makes the online identity clearer, the network environment clearer and the online business more secure.

(1) Domain name registration

According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Names of Party and Government Organs, Institutions and Social Organizations (hereinafter referred to as Document No.6) jointly issued by the Central Committee and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, party and government organs and institutions must register and use standardized Chinese domain names for ".government affairs" or ".public welfare". These two Chinese domain names are technically unique, highly recognizable in form and strictly managed by the organization’s establishment department, which makes them qualified as "online identity cards" for organizations, and also makes Chinese domain names the premise and core of online name management.

(2) Website audit and website labeling

In May 2014, the Central Network Information Office issued the Notice on Strengthening the Website Safety Management of Party and Government Organs (hereinafter referred to as Circular No.1), which clearly required the organization department to be responsible for the website start-up audit and qualification review of party and government organs, and to design and formulate the usage norms of website logos of party and government organs.

Website labeling refers to placing a unified website logo in a prominent position at the bottom of the website after the websites of party and government organs and institutions are approved by the organization department. Clicking this logo will display the basic information of the company and the online name, etc., so as to facilitate the public to distinguish the authenticity of the website.

(3) Annual report

According to Circular No.6 and the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Auditing, Qualification Review and Website Logo Management of Party and Government Organs’ Websites (hereinafter referred to as Circular No.69) jointly issued by the Central Editorial Office and the Central Network Information Office, online names and website logos are subject to a regular reporting system, and website owners should regularly report online changes in their qualifications, the use of online names and website logos to the organization establishment department.

Third, the significance and necessity of online name management.

(1) Why is the organization department responsible for the management of online names?

The organization establishment department holds the most accurate information of organization identity and name, and is managed by the organization establishment department, which can effectively ensure the "be worthy of the name and standardized name" of party and government organs and institutions on the Internet. Therefore, as early as 2008, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology clearly stipulated that Chinese domain names for government affairs and public welfare should be managed by the organization department. In 2014, in the No.1 document issued by the Central Network Information Office, it was further stipulated that the organization preparation department was responsible for the audit and qualification review of the website of the party and government organs, and designed and formulated the usage norms of the website logo of the party and government organs.

(2) Why should we register and use standardized Chinese domain names?

Chinese domain names for government affairs and public welfare conform to the language and cultural habits of Chinese people, and can clearly reflect the name and functions of institutions, similar to the "online ID card" of institutions. For example, the Chinese domain name compiled by the central government is "Central Compilation. Government Affairs". Compared with its English domain name "scopsr.gov.cn", the Chinese domain name is clear at a glance, which not only embodies the authoritative identity of the organization, but also facilitates public recognition and memory, and is the basic guarantee for netizens to surf the Internet safely and do things with confidence.

Fourth, the significance of establishing an online ID card authentication and protection application system with Chinese domain names as the core.

The first is to maintain authority. It is an important means to maintain their authoritative status in cyberspace to put on "anti-counterfeiting clothes" for institutions by standardizing online names and hanging website logos. The second is to make it safer to do things online. Marking the identity information of the organization on the Internet makes it easy for netizens to distinguish the true and false websites of the organization, which can improve the efficiency and facilitate the work on the Internet. The third is to ensure national information security. Party and government organs and institutions are the core political resources in China, and their information security on the Internet is particularly important. Strengthening the authentication and protection of its online identity can effectively guarantee the security of the country’s core information. The fourth is to make the organization management more scientific. Through website logo management, we can fully understand the online performance of institutions and provide scientific reference for the performance evaluation and management of institutions.

We maintain the seriousness and authority of the websites of party and government organs and institutions, protect the safety of the websites of party and government organs and institutions, and establish a green channel for the public to visit the websites of government departments and public welfare institutions quickly and accurately, so as to promote the popularization of Internet application and the development of government affairs openness and e-government in China. (Author: Li Qinfeng, director of domain name business department of domain name registration management center of government and public welfare organizations)

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China press conference site (photo by Su Yu)

The value-added tax invoice data with a wide penetration is a window to observe the production and operation of market players. According to the data released by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on May 28th, in April this year, the sales revenue of national enterprises increased by 12.9% on average for two years, which continued a steady and positive trend.

On the whole, in April this year, the sales revenue of Chinese enterprises continued to grow steadily, the industrial economy continued to recover, consumption and investment steadily improved, and the recovery growth trend of the national economy continued to strengthen.

Zhao Lianwei, deputy director of the Revenue Planning and Accounting Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said: "The VAT invoice data shows that in April, the sales revenue of national enterprises increased by 24.6% year-on-year, 27.5% over the same period of 2019, and the average growth rate in two years was 12.9%, continuing the steady and good trend since the second half of last year."

In terms of industrial enterprises, the sales revenue of industrial enterprises increased by an average of 10.1% in two years, reflecting the steady recovery of the industrial economy. Zhao Lianwei said: "Among the 41 major industries, 38 industries have achieved positive growth on average in two years, and 16 industries have achieved an average growth rate of more than 10% in two years."

In the wholesale and retail industry, the sales revenue of the wholesale and retail industry increased by 12.3% on average in two years, one of which is the rapid growth of upgrading consumption. "VAT invoice data shows that in April, the national wholesale and retail sales revenue increased by 26.2% year-on-year, an increase of 26.1% over the same period in 2019, and an average increase of 12.3% in two years. Among them, the consumption of upgrades has grown rapidly, and the retail sales of watches, health care equipment, photographic equipment and nutrition and health products have increased by 21.6%, 46.7%, 9.4% and 25% respectively in two years. " Zhao Lianwei said.

In the construction industry, the sales revenue of the construction industry increased by an average of 14.5% in two years, and the construction of new infrastructure was accelerated. According to the data of VAT invoices, from January to April this year, the sales revenue of the national construction industry increased by 39.6% year-on-year, by 31.1% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 14.5% in two years, reflecting the continued recovery of investment. The investment structure was gradually optimized, and investment in new infrastructure increased.

In addition, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China also released the relevant data of newly established tax-related market entities. "Newly established" means that they have gone through the relevant procedures for the registration of market entities, and "tax-related" means that certain production and business activities have taken place. The data shows that thanks to the continuous release of a series of policy dividends, such as tax reduction and fee reduction, "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and optimization of business environment, in April, there were 1.336 million new tax-related market entities, an increase of 5.1% compared with March, an increase of 21% and 20.3% respectively compared with the same period in 2020 and 2019, with an average increase of 9.7% in two years.

In terms of types, the number of newly-established individual industrial and commercial households reached 621,000, which is about half of the total number of newly-established businesses. The executive meeting of the State Council made it clear that we should continue to provide targeted support to small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, including implementing tax reduction and fee reduction measures and helping them cope with the impact of rising prices of raw materials.

　　Cctv news Since its official unveiling in November 2020, Shenzhen Trading Group Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen Public Resource Trading Center) has run out of the "Shenzhen Acceleration" on the road of deepening the reform of public resources. In 2022, the transaction scale reached 1.54 trillion yuan, a new high.

　　It is understood that as of December 31, 2022, the total assets of Shenzhen Trading Group increased by 43.6%, the net assets increased by 16.3%, the operating income increased by 37.92% year-on-year, and the types of transactions increased from 18 in 2020 to 27, which accumulated 140 billion yuan for market players.

　　The deepening of reform has achieved remarkable results and led the demonstration role to give full play.

　　The reform of public resources continued to deepen. Shenzhen Public Resource Trading Center voluntarily lowered the charging standard, and the institutional transaction cost was reduced by nearly 300 million yuan; High-quality completion of the three-year action goal of state-owned enterprise reform, which was rated as A in two rounds of assessment by Shenzhen SASAC, was informed of praise.

　　Promote a more optimized business environment. Shenzhen government procurement, bidding and tendering ranked first in Guangdong’s business environment evaluation for two consecutive years, and "political mining loan" was selected as one of the top ten demonstration cases of Shenzhen’s business environment optimization. Shenzhen took the lead in realizing the full-process service of electronic business licenses in both construction projects and government procurement, and the political mining business was the first in the country to be "one photo for all"; Take the lead in promoting BIM bidding application in housing construction, municipal and water engineering in China.

　　The effectiveness of the "four services" has become increasingly prominent. Shenzhen Public Resource Trading Center has innovated the purchasing mode of epidemic prevention materials by "adopting separation", which effectively guarantees the supply of epidemic prevention materials. High-quality public bidding project for bulk food procurement in the education system (schools) in 10 districts of the city was carried out, benefiting about one million students and faculty in 1,500 schools. Help the government effectively resolve the hidden dangers of production safety and financial debt risks, and complete the task of "guaranteeing the delivery of the building". The bidding for medical consumables and cars won the "Top Ten Creative Projects" and "Top 100 Citizen Satisfaction Projects" of the 19th Caring Action in Shenzhen.

　　Digital transformation has achieved a major breakthrough. The first phase of the "hot wheels" digital planning implementation project of Shenzhen Trading Group was successfully launched, and the second phase entered the market in an all-round way, moving towards a new stage of "digital application innovation". In 2022, Shenzhen Trading Group was shortlisted in the pilot list of "Digital Archives of Enterprise Groups" of the National Archives Bureau, and it was the only state-owned enterprise in Shenzhen that won an award.

　　The development of the platform has been upgraded, and the national radiation capacity has been further improved.

　　The business map continues to expand. In November, 2022, Shenzhen Data Exchange was unveiled, with 9 technical specifications and 61 trading scenarios, with a transaction amount exceeding 1.2 billion yuan, leading the country. Shenzhen Trading Group invested in the establishment of three subsidiaries, namely, Trading Research Institute, Shenzhiyi and Ocean Resources Trading. Shenguozhao changed its name to Shenconsulting Group and acquired 51% equity of Shenshan Bidding Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone.

　　Market expansion is remarkable. As the second batch of results of the comprehensive reform experiment of regional state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, the Sunshine Procurement Intelligent Supervision Platform was promoted to the whole country by the leading group for the reform of state-owned enterprises in the State Council. Shenzhen cooperated with the state-owned enterprises in Shanxi Province to establish Shanxi Jinshen Trading Company, and the "Jinshen Model" expanded in different places took shape, and continued to export advanced achievements of the financing platform in Heilongjiang and Jiangsu. We have established cooperative relations with many national industry associations, local governments, financial institutions, large central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises, and the "circle of friends" has gradually expanded. The relevant experience of issuing carbon emission quotas by competitive bidding has been used for reference by Beijing, Shanghai and other places and has been highly concerned by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

　　The quantity and quality of platform construction have increased. The financing platform accumulated 178.526 billion yuan of transactions, helping state-owned enterprises to increase revenue and reduce expenditure by 1.017 billion yuan. Successfully completed the construction and operation of major resources development, marine resources trading, sunshine leasing, sunshine property trading, building materials inquiry and other platforms. On-line project loan, fixed asset loan and credit loan business, the first financing of Baoan grain depot construction project saved 70 million yuan for enterprises, effectively solving the problem of "difficult, expensive and slow financing" for small and medium-sized enterprises. Two earthwork disposal projects in Baoan District were successfully completed, with an average premium of over 500%, realizing "turning stone into gold".

　　Internal innovation promotes optimization, and "double lifelines" run through management from beginning to end

　　Integrity and compliance have been comprehensively promoted. Shenzhen Trading Group established a compliance construction leading group and a compliance and risk management committee, innovatively introduced a "1+1+N" compliance system and established a "three lines of defense". Carry out three consecutive "Clean Culture Festival" activities to create a brand with clean culture characteristics. Successfully launched the first phase of the sunshine supervision platform project, and the function of "one-stop supervision platform for the whole industry" was more perfect; Formulate guidelines for compliance management of government procurement, construction project bidding and collective factor trading business; Initiated the establishment of "Shenzhen Enterprise Compliance Association" in the name of the vice-president unit, and became a pilot evaluation enterprise for integrity and compliance governance in Shenzhen.

　　The quality of service continued to improve. It was completed and delivered to the headquarters building of Shenzhen Trading Group six months in advance, and the total factor trading area reached 100,000 square meters. Successfully held the first service quality achievement conference, issued the first annual service quality evaluation survey report, and the internal and external satisfaction increased; Successfully completed the price negotiation of four batches of eight varieties of medical consumables, with the highest drop of 95.8% in the selected products and the savings exceeding 70 million yuan; Fully escort the PPP procurement project of the reconstruction and expansion project of Shenhai Expressway to help expand Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s traffic advantages.

　　Talent empowerment is optimized and upgraded. Shenzhen Trading Group formulated the Three-year Action Plan for Talent Development (2022-2024), implemented the talent inventory project, and promoted the establishment of an institutional mechanism of accurately recognizing talents, actively cultivating talents, scientifically using talents, and keeping talents with heart. In the whole year, it conducted more than 110 trainings of various types, with a total of 6,671 trainees. (Reporter Liu Yu correspondent Zhang Shuangmei Chen Yueyue)

In the 1970s, the international situation changed rapidly, and a new situation appeared in China’s foreign relations. In 1974, Mao Zedong made a new judgment on the international pattern and put forward a strategic idea of dividing the three worlds.

From a "middle zone" to "two middle zones"

The strategic thought of dividing the three worlds contains profound thinking and long-term exploration of the international pattern, which comes from the theory of "middle zone"

Regarding the division of international pattern, Mao Zedong first put forward a theory of "middle zone". After World War II, the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union deteriorated, and a full-scale civil war broke out between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. It was impossible for Mao Zedong to put China on the road of new democracy through peaceful and democratic means. At the critical moment of the situation transformation, Mao Zedong put forward the theory of "two camps" and "one middle ground" in the summer of 1946. He believes that the post-war world is divided into a peaceful and democratic camp headed by the socialist Soviet Union and a reactionary camp headed by American imperialist forces; There is a vast middle zone between the United States and the Soviet Union, which is composed of many capitalist countries and colonial and semi-colonial countries in Europe, Asia and Africa. The realistic problem facing the world after the war is that the United States is trying to control and invade countries in the middle zone, including China. This theory makes a unique division of various international political forces, points out China’s position in the world, and clarifies the relationship between friends and enemies of the China Revolution in the world. Since then, when the China Revolution is about to win, this theory naturally leads to the conclusion of "one-sided" to the socialist Soviet Union.

Since then, with the changes in the international situation and surrounding environment, Mao Zedong has put forward the strategy of "two intermediate zones". In the early 1960s, the international movements of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America against imperialism and colonialism, striving for and safeguarding national independence continued to rise, and the internal contradictions in the capitalist world continued to develop. Judging from China’s foreign relations, Sino-US relations continue to be tense, and Sino-Soviet relations are on the verge of rupture. From the end of 1963 to the beginning of 1964, Mao Zedong put forward the strategy of striving for "two intermediate zones". He divided the "middle zone" into two parts, one part refers to the underdeveloped countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, and the other part refers to capitalist countries and eastern European countries except the United States. Mao Zedong pointed out that these two parts are opposed to American control, while eastern European countries are opposed to Soviet control. Mao Zedong believes that in the process of confronting the two great powers, China should unite the two middle areas as much as possible. The strategy of "two intermediate zones" has relieved China’s external pressure to some extent. In 1964, China and France broke through the barriers of different ideologies and social systems and formally established diplomatic relations. During this period, China’s relations with African and Arab countries have also developed significantly.

The changes in Sino-US relations have caused a chain reaction.

In the early 1970s, the foundation of tripartite relations between China, the United States and the Soviet Union changed significantly, and the trend towards multipolarity in the world gradually emerged. Mao Zedong began to re-examine the new international situation and China’s foreign relations, and put forward the strategic idea of "three worlds" division.

Since the late 1960s, new changes have taken place in the international pattern. First of all, the balance of power between the United States and the Soviet Union has changed, from the dominance of the United States to a balance of power, and the position of the United States among Western allies has also weakened. Secondly, western Europe and Japan are gradually reviving, and the centrifugal tendency of eastern European countries towards the Soviet Union is also developing. Finally, China has gradually become an independent and important political force on the international stage, and the power and influence of other Asian, African and Latin American countries have also further increased. During this period, China’s foreign relations have undergone major changes. On the one hand, the border conflict between China and the Soviet Union in 1969 and the nuclear threat of the Soviet Union since then made Mao Zedong deeply feel the seriousness of national security issues. On the other hand, China and the United States began to ease their relations out of consideration for their respective national security. In the spring of 1971, "Ping-Pong Diplomacy" kicked off the relaxation of Sino-US relations. In February of the following year, President Nixon visited Beijing, and the process of Sino-American reconciliation started. In October 1971, the 26th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to restore China’s lawful seat in the United Nations, and then the climax of the establishment of diplomatic relations between countries and China appeared. With the relaxation of Sino-US relations, the Soviet Union has become the biggest and most direct threat to China. In 1973, Mao Zedong put forward the strategic idea of "one line" and "one large area", hoping to establish a United front from Japan through Europe to the United States.

With the rapid development of international situation and China’s foreign relations, Mao Zedong put forward the strategic idea of dividing three worlds. In February 1974, when talking with Zambian President kaunda, Mao Zedong first put forward the strategic idea of dividing the three worlds. He pointed out: "I think the United States and the Soviet Union are the first world. The centrists, Japan, Europe, Australia and Canada, are the second world. We are the third world. " He also said: "The third world has a large population. Asia is a third world except Japan. All of Africa is the third world, and Latin America is also the third world. " According to the division of Mao Zedong, China belongs to the third world, so it is necessary to strengthen unity with third world countries and strive for unity with second world countries; Among the two superpowers in the first world, they mainly develop relations with the United States and concentrate on opposing the hegemonism of the Soviet Union.

On April 6, 1974, at the proposal of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping led a delegation from China to attend the sixth special session of the United Nations General Assembly. This is the first time that a People’s Republic of China (PRC) leader has attended a United Nations meeting, which has attracted worldwide attention. On April 10th, in his speech at the conference, Deng Xiaoping comprehensively expounded Mao Zedong’s strategic thought on dividing the three worlds and China’s foreign policy. He emphasized that China is a socialist country and a developing country, and China belongs to the third world. The government of China and the people of China firmly support all the oppressed people and nations in their struggle for and maintenance of national independence, development of national economy and opposition to colonialism, imperialism and hegemonism. China is not and will never be a superpower. This has actually repositioned China’s international role and further clarified China’s corresponding international responsibilities.

Compared with the "two intermediate zones" strategy in the 1960s, the most obvious difference in the strategic thinking of the three worlds is to treat the Soviet Union at the same level as the United States. This change is based on the changes in the relations between China, the United States and the Soviet Union, uniting with the party that poses less threat to China and concentrating on preventing the main threat from China. In terms of ideological methods, the criteria for dividing the three worlds are no longer based on the nature of class and society, but mainly on comprehensive national strength. It enables people to clearly see the position of countries in the world in international political and economic relations.

Expanded the stage of China’s diplomatic activities.

The strategic thought of dividing the three worlds is the result of Mao Zedong’s long-term deliberation, which has great significance and far-reaching influence on China’s foreign strategy and foreign relations.

The strategic thought of dividing the three worlds is based on Mao Zedong’s scientific judgment on the international situation and accurate understanding of the international pattern. It is saturated with Mao Zedong’s long-term political experience in international struggle and is the development of Mao Zedong’s United front theory under the new situation. The strategic thought of dividing the three worlds reveals the main characteristics of the development of the world situation at that time and the basic pattern of the strength comparison among countries in the world, and determines China’s international status and strategic goals from the historical, realistic and strategic significance. This thought has long been the theoretical basis and main basis of China’s foreign strategy, and its role and influence continued until the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the disappearance of bipolar confrontation and the overall change of the original international pattern.

Under the guidance of Mao Zedong’s strategic thought of dividing three worlds, China’s diplomatic work has made a comprehensive breakthrough. China broke through the pattern of "two camps", implemented the policy of "one line" and "one large area", persisted in opposing the hegemonism and the threat of war of superpowers, worked hard to normalize Sino-US relations, actively improved relations with second world countries, and vigorously developed friendly cooperation with third world countries and other types of countries. From 1970 to 1976, China successively established diplomatic relations with 61 countries, and more than 110 countries established diplomatic relations with China, including most countries in the world at that time. This completely broke the diplomatic deadlock caused by China’s isolation and containment for a long time, greatly improved the international environment in China, and greatly expanded the scope of China’s diplomatic activities. At the same time, it also ensures that China can smoothly implement reform and opening up and participate in international affairs more extensively in the near future.

Author: Sun Yanling

Source: study times.

【汽车之家遂宁优惠促销频道】最新消息，正于遂宁地区进行大幅度优惠促销，最高优惠额度达到2.8万元，最低起售价格已降至17.86万元。对于有意购买eπ008的朋友来说，这无疑是一个绝佳的机会。请务必点击报价表格中的“查提车价”，以争取更高优惠。

eπ008采用锐利的前脸设计，搭配大面积的进气格栅，展现强烈的运动感和未来感。车身线条流畅，整体风格充满科技感，彰显了其独特魅力。

eπ008拥有5002mm的车长、1972mm的车宽以及1732mm的车高，轴距达到了3025mm，提供宽敞的内部空间。其车侧线条流畅，从前至后呈现出优雅的动感姿态。配备265/45 R21规格的轮胎，与独特的21英寸轮圈相得益彰，彰显出豪华且动感的风格。

eπ008的内饰设计简洁而富有科技感，采用高品质仿皮材质座椅，具备加热、通风和按摩功能，并配备有头枕扬声器。驾驶位和副驾驶位还配备了电动座椅记忆功能，提升了驾乘舒适性。方向盘采用真皮包裹，手动上下和前后调节，确保驾驶员在不同驾驶条件下都能找到最佳握持位置。中控台上搭载了一块15.6英寸的大尺寸触控屏幕，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调的语音识别控制功能，操作便捷。此外，车内还配备了前排和后排各两个USB和Type-C接口，支持手机无线充电功能。第二排座椅具备靠背和腿托调节功能，可灵活调整乘坐姿态。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T 147马力的L4发动机，最大功率为108kW，最大扭矩达到210N·m，配合电动车单速变速箱，为车辆提供了高效的动力输出。

汽车之家车主 对eπ008的外观赞不绝口，他认为：“外观真的很大气，尤其是黑色，和朋友的理想L7相比一点都不逊色。”这不仅彰显了eπ008的高级质感，也体现了其在同级别车型中的独特魅力。

Song Joong Ki Song Hye Kyo public wedding news

1905 movie network news According to foreign media reports, early this morning, the companies of actors Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo issued press releases one after another, announcing the good news that they are about to get married:

"First of all, I would like to thank the fans at home and abroad who love Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo. I’m sorry for the sudden announcement that Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo will be married, and the wedding ceremony is expected to be held on the last day of October 2017. Because marriage is not a personal matter, but the meeting of two families, I feel very cautious. Therefore, I was extremely cautious until I got married, and I only released my position until now. I hope everyone can understand and send you good wishes for your future. The two actors will convey this news to the fans respectively, thank you! "

Song Joong Ki Song Hye Kyo is constantly pink on stage and off stage.

Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo became attached to last year’s hit TV series.Descendants of the sunAfter the TV series was broadcast, the two had an affair, both in TV variety shows and in private life.

In March last year, the two were exposed to travel together in the United States. However, both brokerage companies have come forward to clarify and deny the scandal, claiming that the two are just ordinary friends.

Last June, Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo joined hands to attend the awards ceremony.

In January of this year, the two were once again exposed to travel with Japan.

In addition, during the filming of "Warship Island" in Song Joong Ki, Song Hye Kyo also sent assistance to support the filming many times, which can be said to be very warm-hearted.

At the end of June this yearSome media photographed them arriving in Bali in tandem: overseas netizens witnessed Song Joong Ki’s holiday in Bali from June 7 to 13, and on the 16th, Song Hye Kyo was witnessed to leave Bali and return to South Korea. As soon as the news of Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo’s trip to Bali came out, the scandal between them heated up again.

In this regard, Song Joong Ki denied the romance on the 19th. Song Joong Ki’s brokerage company said on the 19th: "Song Joong Ki traveled to Bali with friends after the production conference of Warship Island." "Song Joong Ki doesn’t know Song Hye Kyo’s itinerary, and the two are not in a relationship." Denied the rumors of love.

Song Joong Ki, Song Hye Kyo.

Regarding the previous denial of their love affair, the official said that it was during the filming of Song Joong Ki’s first film "Warship Island" after his retirement, and he didn’t want to blur the focus of the film because of the exposure of their love affair. After confessing his troubles to the director of Warship Island, he got the director’s support and announced the marriage news.

Director Jin of Song Joong Ki’s club said: "Song Joong Ki told the company a month ago that he planned to marry Song Hye Kyo", "At present, the parents of both sides have not yet met each other, and I believe they will carefully prepare for the wedding".

It is understood that the wedding of Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo will be held on October 31st.

The richness of the configuration is closely linked to the cost performance of a car, and many people have mentioned it. Let’s take a good look at it.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Jietu Shanhai L6 looks simple as a whole and looks very cute. Coupled with dynamic and lively headlights, the shape is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4630MM*1910MM*1690MM. The car adopts fashionable and sporty lines, and the car body looks very cold. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very young and individual, and the taillights look very fashionable, dynamic and soft.

When you get into the car, the interior of Jietu Shanhai L6 is sedate and has a strong atmosphere, which looks very simple. The steering wheel of the car is eye-catching and made of leather, which makes people fondle it. Take a look at the central control, with the 15.6-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very cold. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car adopts imitation leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seat, electric adjustment of seat with memory, and seat proportion tilting, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

Next, look at the configuration. Jietu Shanhai L6 is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

Do you have a lot of ideas after reading today’s story? I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today?

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eπ008的外观设计以现代感和科技感为主，前脸设计简约大气，采用封闭式进气格栅，突显其新能源车型的身份。整体线条流畅而有力，营造出一种动感十足的视觉效果。整体风格充满未来感，为驾驶者带来全新的视觉体验。

eπ008拥有大气的车身尺寸，长宽高分别为5002mm、1972mm和1732mm，轴距达到3025mm，为车内提供了充裕的空间。车侧线条流畅而富有力量感，搭配21寸轮圈，采用265/45 R21的轮胎规格，展现出动感十足的视觉效果。

eπ008的内饰设计独具匠心，采用简约而不失高级感的风格，营造出宽敞舒适的驾驶空间。方向盘采用高品质的皮质材料，手感舒适，支持手动上下及前后调节，满足不同驾驶者的需求。15.6英寸的中控屏幕集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话以及空调控制，用户可以通过语音识别控制系统轻松操作各项功能，带来智能化的驾驶体验。座椅选用仿皮材质，主副驾驶座均具备前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节（2向）及腰部支撑（4向）功能，确保驾乘者获得最佳的乘坐姿态。驾驶座还配备有头枕扬声器，增强驾驶者的听觉体验。此外，前排座椅还提供加热、通风功能，提升乘坐舒适度。前排和后排均设有USB和Type-C接口，方便为电子设备充电，前排还配备无线充电功能。第二排座椅支持前后、靠背及腿托调节，并可按比例放倒，增加行李空间的灵活性。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T涡轮增压发动机，可输出147马力的最大功率和210牛·米的最大扭矩，匹配电动车单速变速箱，为驾驶者提供充沛的动力输出和顺畅的驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主表示，eπ008的车身整体设计大气，非常耐看，给人一种仿佛是30多万级别车型的高级感。

　　[car home Industry] See you in car home E Week to learn about the weekly events in the automobile industry. For the automobile industry, this week is "quite interesting". The popularity of (|) has greatly increased CEO Li Xiang’s confidence, made a good comparison with Volkswagen brands on the Internet, and reported the "revenge with one arrow" with Feng Sihan, CEO of Volkswagen China; AITO’s first product, M5, was officially released, and Yu Chengdong brought the press conference form commonly used in the science and technology circle to the automobile circle. His bold speech triggered a heated discussion in the industry. Musk tweeted that he would pay $11 billion in taxes this year, making him the most taxpayer in history, and severely hit back at those who attacked him for tax evasion.

　　In terms of enterprises, Weimar, which is getting closer and closer to IPO, has three consecutive fires this week, and the official has not responded to the specific reasons; BYD and Daimler played a series of games on Tengshi brand, and finally got the "leading power" of the brand; When the Japanese parts manufacturer’s "fraud" incident was exposed, the CEO took the lead in apologizing, but the car companies that received the defective parts were very calm, saying that there was no need to recall …

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Hot news this week:

■ Li ONE’s monthly sales exceed the sum of all cars of the same class of Volkswagen.

■ Weimar car caught fire three times a week.

■ Musk will pay more than $11 billion in taxes this year.

■AITO’s first product was officially released, and the Yu Chengdong language was amazing.

■ Tengshi equity changes: BYD’s shareholding will increase to 90%

■ Japanese parts suppliers reproduce scandals. Car companies: There is no need to recall.

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Intelligent electric vehicle enterprises

Li ONE’s monthly sales exceed the sum of all cars of the same class of Volkswagen.

　　On December 22, LI CEO Li Xiang released Weibo’s sales performance in Li ONE, and this blog post was divided into three stages to benchmark with the Volkswagen brand: in December 2019, the insurance volume data was 1,011 in Li ONE, and the combined sales volume of Touareg and Touareg in the same period was 13,173; In September 2020, the sales volume in Li ONE was 3,830 vehicles, and the combined sales volume of Volkswagen Tourang and Touareg was 9,304 vehicles. In November, 2021, the sales volume of Li ONE was 13,438 vehicles, while the sales volume of Volkswagen brands ID.6 CROZZ, ID.6X, Lanjing, Touareg and Tourang totaled 12,445 vehicles, losing to Li ONE.

　　It is worth noting that in the above pictures, LI specifically mentioned the "war of words" with the public. In September 2020, at a press conference, Feng Sihan, CEO of Volkswagen China, once said that "extended-range electric vehicles are very environmentally unfriendly and a bad solution". Upon learning of this, Li Xiang quickly responded in Weibo, saying that he was "very willing to conduct a comparative test of energy conservation and environmental protection with Volkswagen’s most advanced PHEV".

　　At that time, the public did not reply to this, and the matter came to an end temporarily. After a lapse of more than a year, the electric vehicles ID.3, ID.4 series and ID.6 series under the Volkswagen brand have all been put on the market, and their sales performance has continued to rise, but it has not reached the expectations of the outside world. However, due to the lack of core and other environmental influences, the sales of Volkswagen brand fuel vehicles also declined. Compared with Li ONE, where the sales trend is strong, the dominance of Volkswagen brand in the medium and large SUV market has indeed declined. Weibo, which Li thought, also smacked of revenge.

AITO’s first product was officially released, and Yu Chengdong’s language was amazing.

　　On December 23rd, Huawei held a flagship new product launch conference in winter. Different from the past, the most important product this time is not a mobile phone or other smart wearable products, but the first mass-produced product of AITO brand, which is positioned as a medium-sized SUV. Although at the press conference, Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s consumer business and managing director of Huawei, reiterated that Huawei can’t make cars, anyone with a discerning eye can see that in addition to manufacturing, Huawei has almost covered all other links such as R&D, design, sales and communication. As for whether to "build" the car in person, it is not so important.

　　In addition, Yu Chengdong’s remarks were quite bold in the new car release. For example, "the chassis of our car is a high-end million luxury car chassis, and its front suspension is a double wishbone independent suspension. We see that many cars use McPherson suspension to reduce costs, and the driving experience is not good." "I think some cars are still equipped with a 1.3L three-cylinder engine. The engine is at least four cylinders. You should not buy a three-cylinder car, but should be equipped with at least four, six, eight and twelve cylinders." And "our cruising range is basically three times that of normal electric vehicles, killing a lot of pure electric vehicles."

　　The above remarks caused great controversy on the Internet, and before the press conference was over, online doubts poured in. After all, compared with the science and technology circle, the automobile circle is more traditional, and it is hard for people to accept Yu Chengdong’s bold speech mode for a while.

　　According to sources, Huawei executives have extremely high expectations for the sales of M5, which is at least higher than the sum of the sales of Wei Xiaoli. The reasons behind it are not difficult to understand. Under the repeated sanctions imposed by the United States, Huawei’s consumer business is struggling, and the automobile is an important reliance for it to break through the blockade and return to the peak. I just don’t know whether the M5 and the subsequent AITO brand products can make Huawei get what it wants.

Weimar car caught fire three times a week.

　　This week, Weimar Automobile had three fire accidents in Zhengzhou, Sanya and Haikou respectively. This can’t help but remind people that in October 2020, Weimar Automobile had four consecutive spontaneous combustion incidents in one month. Afterwards, Weimar officially announced that the battery supplier had mixed impurities in the production process, which led to abnormal lithium precipitation in the power battery, posing a fire hazard. And 1282 Weimar EX5 and Weimar EX6 models were recalled. However, Weimar has not made a public response to the three fires this week.

　　For Weimar Automobile, now is the most important stage before its IPO. Although the listing in science and technology innovation board was blocked before, Weimar Automobile did not give up its IPO road, and on October 5th and December 1st, it made the D1 and D2 rounds of financing, with a total amount of 457 million US dollars. Considering the Hong Kong-funded backgrounds of investment companies Dexin Group and PCCW, Weimar may have chosen Hong Kong stocks as its listing place.

　　In terms of sales volume, the development momentum of Weimar Automobile is also worthy of recognition. In Beijing, where chips are in short supply and raw material prices are rising, from January to November 2021, the sales volume of Weimar vehicles reached 39,095, up 96.4% year-on-year. On the financial level, Bi Shiyu, CFO of Weimar Automobile, told the media that Weimar had successfully achieved positive cash gross profit.

　　Under such an upward trend, there will be three fires a week. I wonder how Weimar Automobile will deal with this crisis.

Autobot

Musk will pay more than $11 billion in taxes this year.

　　On December 20th, Tesla CEO Esmusk said on social media that he would pay more than $11 billion in taxes to the IRS this year. The source of this huge tax is Tesla stock in Musk’s hands. In 2012, Musk was awarded 25.5 million split-adjusted options by Tesla, and in November this year, Musk started the process of converting this option into stocks, so that the value of newly purchased stocks will be taxed as "income".

　　According to relevant data, American families pay an average annual tax of $15,748, and Musk’s tax is about equal to the sum of the annual taxes of 698,000 American families. Musk himself also said on social media that he is the most taxed American in history.

　　Previously, Musk had sold most of his properties. When asked by the media why, he explained that "wealth can make people feel depressed, and billionaires have become a derogatory term in recent years." However, in the face of taxes, Musk once complained that "California’s taxes are too heavy". This contrast also made many people suspect that Musk’s move to sell houses and move out of California was to avoid taxes, and this time Musk’s tax action undoubtedly hit back at this statement.

Traditional car companies in transition

Tengshi equity changes: BYD’s shareholding will increase to 90%

　　On December 24th, BYD announced that its holding subsidiaries, BYD Auto Industry and Daimler, will respectively increase their capital by RMB 1 billion in cash. After the capital increase of shareholders of both parties is completed, BYD Auto Industry and Daimler will continue to hold 50% equity of Tengshi New Energy respectively.

　　In addition, BYD Auto Industry has signed an equity transfer agreement with Daimler to adjust the structure of its joint venture company Shenzhen Tengshi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. After the equity transfer is completed, BYD Auto Industry will hold 90% of Tengshi’s equity and will give the latter greater support in operation.

　　Tengshi, which is positioned as a domestic high-end new energy brand, was born in 2012. BYD provided it with three-power technology and Daimler was responsible for vehicle manufacturing. However, in the next 10 years, its product lineup was slightly thin and its market performance did not meet expectations. Since July 2019, in order to boost sales, Tengshi brand has been officially merged into Beijing Benz, which is responsible for sales, marketing and brand communication, customer service and network development.

　　However, this move has not completely solved the problems faced by Tengshi development. Relevant data show that in 2020, the cumulative sales volume of Tengshi brand was 4175; From January to November 2021, the brand’s cumulative sales volume was 4,268. It is reported that after the completion of BYD’s share increase, Tengshi brand will launch new models in 2022 to expand its product lineup. I wonder if Tengshi brand, which is dominated by BYD, can break out of its own world in the new energy market in China in the future?

Parts enterprise

Japanese parts suppliers reappear scandal car companies: there is no need to recall

　　On December 22nd, Hitachi Anstemo, an auto parts subsidiary of Hitachi Group, Japan, admitted that there were irregularities such as cheating in the quality inspection of brakes and suspension systems. Such irregularities began around 2000 and continued until October this year, involving about 57,000 brake parts and about 10 million unqualified suspension system parts. It is reported that these products have already been delivered to 16 automobile manufacturers and motorcycle manufacturers, including Toyota, Nissan, Honda and Mazda.

　　For these parts, Toyota and Mazda have independently verified their safety and ruled out the necessity of recall. While Ke Ruisi, CEO of Hitachi Anstemo, bowed and apologized at the press conference, he also gave the reasons for the accident summarized by the company: some employees didn’t know enough about the importance of inspection, the supervision system was not complete, and the shortage of personnel also led to communication errors.

　　Previously, in the minds of many consumers in China, "Made in Japan" was once bound by labels such as high quality, craftsmanship and Excellence, and it was a well-deserved manufacturing myth. However, with the disclosure of fraudulent incidents of Kobe Steel, mitsubishi electric, Takada Airbag and other enterprises, the aura of "Made in Japan" gradually faded.

　　I wonder who will be the next Japanese company to bow and apologize? (Text/car home Chen Can)