Editor’s note:From a graceful and vivid girl in the Tang Dynasty to a martial arts tough guy with flowing moves, from "shuttling" between famous landscapes and paintings to being wrapped by visual effects such as the universe, starry sky, rockets and stargazing platforms … The 2021 Henan Spring Festival Evening and the wonderful night of Yuanxiao left a deep impression on the national audience. How were these programs full of China traditional cultural elements created in the two parties?

At the regular meeting of the General Administration on March 12th, Wang Chunyang, head of the All-Media Marketing Planning Center of Henan Radio and Television Station, shared his creative experience and understanding of the 2021 Henan Spring Festival Evening and the wonderful night of Lantern Festival. After the meeting, the Radio and Television Review interviewed Wang Chunyang, and combined with the contents of the speech at the regular meeting, explained in detail the way of "going out of the circle" for the two parties.

　micro interview　

Interviewee:Wang Chunyang, head of Henan Radio and Television All Media Marketing Planning Center.

Wang Chunyang

Radio and TV Review: What inspiration does the Spring Festival Evening in Henan and the Fantastic Night of Lantern Festival bring to the team creation?

Wang Chunyang: "The Spring Festival Evening and the Fantastic Night of Lantern Festival in Henan are rooted in the traditional culture of China, which is empowered with innovative forms, giving it new vitality and creating a circle-breaking effect with the cultural core. Through the creation of these two programs, we once again deeply feel that the mainstream values and aesthetics of netizens who are mainly young people are sound and rational. On the Internet, the traditional culture of the Central Plains in the program was praised, and the barrage and messages paying tribute to the border guards made many people burst into tears. It further shows that excellent traditional culture and Yellow River culture are deeply loved by netizens. In the comments and messages that interact with netizens, we can really feel four words-"cultural self-confidence". This has strengthened our confidence in spreading and promoting traditional culture and Yellow River culture as our future creative path.

Radio and TV Review: Will this series of actions be continued and new works be released?

Wang Chunyang：As an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, Henan is a demonstration area of Chinese cultural inheritance and innovation, and there are countless contents available for a party. This year, Henan Radio and Television Station will take "Fantastic Night" as the main line of the annual program, take Chinese civilization, Yellow River culture and brilliant Henan as the core strategy, and rely on traditional festivals (such as Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival) to continue to tell the story of the Yellow River, promote the construction of a strong cultural province, and dedicate the most dazzling elements of Henan’s history and culture to everyone again in innovative ways.

Expanding and highlighting the element of "Miss Tang Gong" is an important means to ensure the continuity of the two programs’ popularity and concerns. It is a principle that we have always grasped to ask them to bring wider perspectives and more content to the audience. Will Miss Tang Gong lead us through the history of Henan again? Please stay tuned.

Radio and TV Review: Will new content products be developed in response to the image of "Miss Tang Gong"?

Wang Chunyang：“"Miss Tang Palace" has become one of the IP in Henan culture. For the use of "Miss Tang Palace" element, we have the consideration of using hot spots to expand the heat, and also have a calm balance. At present, we have produced cultural and creative products such as WeChat emoticons, mobile phone cases and blind boxes of "Tang Gong Night Banquet". The cultural types and manifestations carried by "Miss Tang Palace" have spread rapidly and been widely recognized. Next, we will follow the law to pay attention to the historical and cultural ontology, so as to make the cultural communication last longer and more vital.

Content of Wang Chunyang’s speech

When the tide does not let the fusion shine.

-Creation and sharing of "Henan Spring Festival Evening" and "Fantastic Night of Lantern Festival"

In 2021, the Spring Festival Evening in Henan Province and the wonderful night of Lantern Festival won the heated discussion of the national audience and the praise of netizens. At present, the number of hits on the whole network of Henan Spring Festival Evening exceeds 3 billion, and the number of related topics read and watched on the whole network of Yuanxiao Wonderful Night exceeds 900 million. The "Miss Tang Gong" derived from the program was widely spread. The People’s Daily, Xinhuanet, Global Times and other media published praises, and many Internet "Big V" also pushed on Weibo. The Spring Festival Gala in Henan produced a circle-breaking effect with the cultural core.

Why Henan? Why Henan Radio and Television Station? Why Henan Spring Festival Gala? In fact, behind this, the development ideas of Henan Taiwan and the ingenuity and experience of the entire creative team are also condensed.

Integration adds vitality and reforms birth opportunities.

In order to accelerate the pace of deep media integration and realize the main force advancing into the main battlefield. Henan Radio and Television Station has innovated the system and mechanism, put forward the development concept and direction of "integrating communication transformation and development is useful and effective", and constructed a modern communication pattern of "one end, one center, one cloud and one platform". The all-media marketing planning center of Henan TV was established under this circumstance.

Henan Taili integrates the former TV Literature and Art Department, Documentary Studio, Studio No.8 and Henan Elephant Media Technology Co., Ltd., and forms a program production camp with the ability to adapt to the new era with a fast pace and high position, such as performing venues, director teams, beautiful lighting, 4K HD broadcast vehicles, post-production, brand promotion and many other resources.

In order to realize the beautiful blooming of Henan Spring Festival Gala, the team earnestly studied the requirements of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television on "small, positive and big" program production, and strived to create new vitality with the new mechanism of generate. A team of directors with the post-80s generation as the main body, after nearly 100 brainstorming sessions, has formed a creative scheme with a youthful voice. They cheered for themselves in a lovely and naughty way and said, I want to finish the Spring Festival Evening quietly and then surprise everyone.

To tell the truth, I couldn’t help smiling when I heard this sentence. In order to make the Spring Festival Evening in Henan truly "meet happily" with all of you, the team made use of wisdom and comprehensive suggestions from all parties, and took "Chinese civilization, Yellow River culture and brilliant Henan" as the hard core content, and took art and technology, form and content, production and communication as the key objectives to creatively transform and develop traditional culture. Therefore, the "Miss Tang Gong", who traveled through ancient and modern times and showed cultural self-confidence, danced in front of everyone; With both civil and military skills, Taiji Wushu, which shows the culture of the Yellow River, is powerfully interpreted in the world. The Henan Opera chorus, which is full of sound and emotion and shows the spirit of fighting the epidemic, resonates with us.

Innovation to express, technology empowers new energy.

With a certain knowledge reserve, the relationship between form and content has always puzzled the team’s choice. As a brand-new structure, the all-media marketing planning center of Henan Radio and Television Station also has the problem of how technology can serve the content. As an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, Henan is a demonstration area of Chinese cultural inheritance and innovation, and there are countless contents available for a party. The key is how to show and present. How to make technology empower content? To this end, the team enriched the connotation and extension of the program through mobile priority, interconnection and 5G+AR technology, expanded the level and spatial changes of the stage theater beauty layout in the Spring Festival Evening, and realized the perfect integration of virtual scenes and real beauty.

Studio No.8 of Henan Radio and TV Station, the venue of the Spring Festival Evening in Henan Province, is a comprehensive performing venue with relatively complete functions. In order to improve the utilization rate of the venue, the director group and the dancers, according to the characteristics of the studio’s space advantages and equipment performance, adopted the representative form of China traditional culture-red lanterns as the main element, and divided the space through mechanical devices and hoisting techniques to meet the multi-space changes, and cooperated with lighting, high-definition screens and other elements to make the whole stage present. At the same time, through Weiya means, it is presented in a spatially separated scene, which brings rich appreciation experience to the audience and netizens. In the overall packaging, combined with AR technology, using the coherence of pre-and post-technology combination, the program is virtualized and brand-new. In addition, new technologies such as 4K high-definition ob vans, flying machines, Eye of the Sky and Steadicam have also contributed a lot to this visual feast.

The Banquet in Tang Palace and In Heaven and Earth, which are of great concern to everyone, are a graceful girl with light singing and dancing, and a martial arts tough guy with flowing water. "The Banquet in Tang Palace" did not make a big change to the dance, but used the technology of 5G+AR, adjusted the duration, added VR special effects such as ink painting, combined the virtual scene with the real stage, and put the song and dance into the museum scene, creating a feeling of "a wonderful night in the museum". The Tai Chi performance of "In Heaven and Earth" not only attracts the attention of the actors who beat Tai Ji Chuan in spacesuits, but also the visual special effects wrapped in the universe, starry sky, rockets and stargazing platforms. In the later stage of the program, AR packaging technology was used to implant a variety of cultural symbols into the program with visual technology. It is this cool multi-expression and artistic pursuit that upgrades the traditional stage composed of a floor and a space into a cosmic space with unlimited possibilities.

From top to bottom: The Banquet in Tang Palace and In Heaven and Earth.

Embrace new media, culture is more confident.

Embracing new media requires a tight hug and a long arm hug. The Spring Festival Gala and the Fantastic Night of Lantern Festival in Henan are rooted in the traditional culture of China, which is empowered with innovative forms to make it glow with new vitality. The two programs did not stick to a single, traditional form of TV evening performance, but closely followed the Yellow River culture for innovative expression. By polishing the writing carefully and rooting in local culture according to local conditions, the program does not follow the old road of traffic artists driving cultural traffic, but makes culture the protagonist, makes great efforts in creativity and details, and puts energy into innovative program expression, which may also be the reason why the program can be popular with the audience.

The two programs are based on the vast land of the Central Plains and dig deep into the cultural treasures of Henan. The Spring Festival Evening of Henan Satellite TV is based on "antique" and "modern music", and takes the shape of "massiness" and "fashion" to bridge the dialogue between ancient and modern for the audience. Musical instruments with a long history, such as bone flute and hammer, have been put on the stage, so that ancient musical instruments and music familiar to young people can spark a different spark. The wonderful night of Lantern Festival takes the audience to see the cultural landmarks of the Central Plains from Henan Museum to Luoyang yingtianmen, from Dengfeng Stargazing Observatory to Kaifeng Qingming Shanghe Garden. From the Banquet at the Tang Palace to the Lotus Pond, and from The Stars Move to The Lantern Festival, the programs full of cultural attractions complement each other with the real-life shooting of cultural landmarks, bringing new vitality to generate, the ancient capital of the Central Plains.

From top to bottom: Lotus Pond and Lantern Festival.

The whole network of Henan Spring Festival Evening and Lantern Festival wonderful night also benefited from the change of communication mode. At the time of the first broadcast, the new media platform was broadcast 30 minutes earlier than Henan Satellite TV. Through high-density and high-frequency broadcast on the big screen, the small screen and the Aauto Quicker platform reached in-depth cooperation, and the party was edited and refined, and distributed on multiple platforms such as Weibo, Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok, bilibili, Today Headlines and Elephant News Client. The new media platform allows everyone to see the program, realizing the three-dimensional and maximum communication.

Through the creation of these two programs, the team once again deeply felt that the mainstream values and aesthetics of netizens who are mainly young people are sound and rational. On the Internet, the traditional culture of the Central Plains in the program was praised, and the barrage and messages paying tribute to the border guards moved many people to tears, further demonstrating that excellent traditional culture and Yellow River culture are deeply loved by netizens. In the comments and messages interacting with netizens, we can really feel four words-"cultural confidence". This has strengthened our confidence in spreading and promoting traditional culture and Yellow River culture as our future creative path.

Next, the team will continue to focus on culture, deeply cultivate radio and television, hand in hand with the times, face to face with culture and heart to heart with the people, and tell the story of the Yellow River and China with heart, affection and hard work.

Editor | Zhu Xiaole Rao Wenyuan

　　Liyang, located at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui in southern Jiangsu.

　　Known as "three provinces crow"

　　The special geographical location has created the particularity of Liyang cuisine

　　In addition to Liyang’s most famous cuisine,

　　You can also taste green and healthy original ecological agricultural and fresh products.

　　Now, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

　　What special agricultural products are there in Liyang?

　　First, Daibu

　　Daibu, a thousand-year-old ancient town with a long history, is located at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, with unique geographical location, rich natural resources and convenient transportation conditions.

　　The ancient town of Daibu contains the fresh poetry of green mountains and green waters, the infinite charm of Nanshan bamboo sea, the fragrance of fruits and vegetables all year round, and the farm food on the tip of the tongue … … The low mountains are winding, the thousand acres of tea gardens are green, cicadas are singing birds, the breeze is Xu Lai, and the bamboo rhyme is long.

　　The ecological beauty of Daibu is not only hidden in Nanshan Bamboo Sea, but also meanders from Highway 1. This "rainbow highway" shuttles between hills and lakes, and under the shadow of dense forests and rice fields, it is imbued with the unique flavor of Jiangnan pastoral.

　　On both sides of Highway 1, autumn flowers bloom and tea fragrance floats far away. Driving on this highway, enjoying the scattered houses in the south of the Yangtze River, listening to the sounds from the countryside, one step at a time, bridges flowing, as if you were in a beautiful picture scroll.

　　When you arrive in Daibu, you must experience different styles of resort hotels, such as Yushui Hot Spring Resort, Meixiu Shan Ye Hot Spring Resort, an yun Yuenan Mountain Resort, Nanshan Bamboo Sea Inn … There are lakes embedded in the mountains, bamboos planted by the lake and butterflies among the bamboos.

Yushui Hot Spring Resort Hotel

Meixiu Shan Ye Hot Spring Resort

An yun Yuenan Mountain Resort Hotel

Nanshan Zhuhai Inn

Qingu Nanshan

　　With its unique geographical location and convenient traffic conditions, Daibu produces a large number of agricultural fresh products with rich natural resources. "Taiwan Province Huazhen Fruit Corn" in leisurely Nanshan, it is eaten raw as fruit and cooked as coarse grains. Take a bite, don’t use too much force, chew it gently, your ears can clearly hear the sound of epidermis bursting, and the juice instantly overflows your lips and teeth, leaving fresh and crisp corn pulp.

　　Nanjing 46 japonica rice, the "God-given food fate" of leisurely Nanshan, is located in the Nanshan scenic area with unparalleled natural endowment, rich in selenium, covered with traditional artificial weeding and primitive duck-rice co-cultivation, and the rice grows healthier and more nutritious.

　　Daibu is a veritable "hometown of chestnuts". The scientific name of Nanshan chestnut is Pearl Chestnut, which is famous for its thin shell, large fruit, bright brown color and sweet taste. The skin color is light yellow, raw food is crisp and tender, and cooking with ingredients is more fragrant, soft and palatable, and tastes like osmanthus fragrance, so it is also called osmanthus chestnut.

　　Bamboo shoots are a specialty of Daibu, and they are delicious given to Nanshan by nature. Bamboo shoots here are made into various flavors, such as hand-peeled bamboo shoots, roasted bamboo shoots, braised bamboo shoots in oil, and dried bamboo shoots … … If you go to Nanshan Bamboo Sea, remember to bring some bamboo shoots home.

　　Daibu produces wild goose mushroom, and boarded the "China on the tip of the tongue". When you arrive in Daibu in autumn, don’t forget to taste the most delicious taste of this season. When you leave, don’t forget to bring a bottle of "wild goose mushroom sauce", which is salty, slightly sweet, mellow and delicious.

　　Second,Shangxing

　　Caoshan Tourism Resort in Shangxing Town, liyang city, relying on excellent natural ecological environment, profound cultural accumulation, rich modern agricultural resources and superior location conditions, has built three levels of leisure and holiday tourism products with the theme of "Colorful Caoshan", which has made "Caoshan Model" famous.

　　Located in Caoshan Eco-tourism Resort, Qiwei Okra Ecological Park has beautiful scenery, rich products, a natural environment and a refreshing climate suitable for the growth of various herbs. The natural geographical environment of the plantation is superior, and the soil is fertile and pollution-free. It is a rare treasure for planting high-quality okra. The quality of the planted okra is very good, the meat is delicate and the taste is smooth.

　　Third, don’t bridge

　　Golden Mountain Village in Bieqiao Town is located in Gaoxiang, north of Liyang, and sweet potato has a long history as a local excellent variety. The environment and ecology of Golden Mountain Village are pollution-free, the soil color is like gold, the water quality is clear, and it is rich in minerals. The unique natural environment such as soil, water quality and climate makes Huang Jinshan’s selenium-enriched sweet potato taste soft, soft, sweet and fragrant, golden and attractive, and it has the evaluation of "color is like jade, sweet as honey, fragrant as cinnamon, and delicious as millet".

　　Bieqiao Tangma Lily Planting Base is adjacent to Tangma Reservoir, where the water quality is good, the land is fertile, and it is far away from harmful substances such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The cultivated Tangma Lily is plump, delicious, white as jade, overflowing with faint lily fragrance, large in size, pleasant in fragrance and delicious in taste.

　　Fourth, Nandu

　　The ancient poem "A bumper harvest is said in the fragrance of rice" It is also a kind of wild interest to look at the rice waves and smell the fragrant rice! At present, the rice fields in Qingfeng Village, Nandu Town are full of vitality, and it is time to watch!

　　Superior climatic conditions and geographical environment have created fertile fields in Nandu, and cultivated Qingfeng rice with fragrance, sticky and soft elasticity — — Nanjing 46. Autumn will usher in a wave of Qingfeng new rice in the middle and late October, with excellent taste. You can’t miss it if you eat food.

Qingfeng rice

　　Qingfeng rapeseed oil with high value, using non-transgenic flower seeds, is healthy, natural and delicious, and is the "best assistant" for cooking delicious food.

　　Qingfeng rice wine, with its own literature and poetry — — From a grain to a drop of wine, it is the persistence and waiting of the villagers’ winemakers. Among them, Qingfeng rice wine with osmanthus flavor is sweet in fragrance, and it is full of happiness to taste a cup of joy, which is really intoxicating.

　　The characteristic agricultural innovation brand created by Qingfeng villagers — — "Master Ba’s paw" is made of healthy and fresh raw materials and marinated with an exclusive secret recipe. It is mellow and delicious, and is suitable for all ages.

　　Beibei pumpkin in Nandu Vegetable Orchard has both the sweetness of pumpkin and the glutinous powder of chestnuts. The texture is dry enough, the moisture is not too much, and the taste is full, not crisp. The green skin is dark green with light green stripes. Even if it is stored for ten days and a half months, the skin appearance remains the same.

　　V. Bamboo Shoe

　　Lu Yu Village, Zhuze Town, sees that there are trees, flowers and flowing water. With the ingenuity of the builders of characteristic rural areas, the village roads are neat and the rivers are refreshing, which is like a beautiful paradise.

　　Luzhu Village in Zhuze Town is located near Wawu Mountain. The produced finger sweet potato is rich in selenium and has high nutritional value, so it is called the "king of anti-cancer" among trace elements in human body.

　　Zhuze Town, liyang city is the only town of animal husbandry in Changzhou. The local farm geese have the characteristics of high lean meat and low fat, and the meat is delicious. Zhuze Wind Goose, which is made of local farm geese, has four characteristics of "color, fragrance, taste and shape".

　　of course

　　Liyang’s agricultural and fresh specialties are far more than these.

　　There are also Tianmu Lake white tea, fairy eggs, and liver sticks.

　　Special food, wait for one by one.

　　Why don’t you come soon

　　Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang, December 13th-The 6th Chinese Billiards World Championship of China Billiards Association ended its quarter-final competition in Yushan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province on December 13th. Zheng Yubo and Chen Siming, the last champions, were both out of the men’s team and women’s team, so they missed defending their titles.

　　Zheng Yubo, who is expected to hit the third consecutive championship this time, met john young, the champion of the 2017 tournament. John young established a 10:4 lead early, and Zheng Yubo struggled to catch up, but still lost 11:13. John young will play against his apprentice, Zhao Ruliang, who lost to Zheng Yubo in the last final. In the other semi-finals, Xu Tianwei, the "dark horse" who eliminated the famous Zhang Jianpeng, played against Shen Shenyi.

　　In the women’s group, defending champion Chen Siming lost 9-11 to Liu Xiazhi, who will compete with He Xinru for the final ticket. In the second half of the quarter-finals, the winners and losers were all decided by the deciding game. Tang Chunxiao won three games in a row while falling behind at 8:10, and reversed the 2017 champion Fu Xiaofang and Zhang Muyan with the same score in the direct dialogue between the two "post-00 s".

　　This tournament attracted 496 players from 41 countries and regions, and the number of participants reached a new high. It is the largest Chinese billiards competition in the world. According to the schedule, the men’s and women’s finals will be released on the 14th.

　　 With the coming of the school season, the first batch of "post-00" freshmen began to enter the university and officially started their college life. How to plan their college life? Remember that these points will enrich your college life.

　　 Do you know the time of these textual research?

　　 College English Band 4 and Band 6

　　 CET-4 and CET-6 are held twice a year in June and December. The perfect score of CET-4 and CET-6 is 710, and the score of 425 or above is passed.

　　 Computer rank examination

　　 The national computer grade examination is divided into four levels, and general majors are required to pass the first level examination, master the basic knowledge of computers and use common office software. Some units will also require to pass the computer level 2 exam when recruiting. Generally speaking, the examination of computer level 3 and 4 is only required for students majoring in computer science. The computer grade examination takes the form of computer test, with a perfect score of 100 and a score of 60 being qualified, among which the first and second grade examinations are held in December every year.

　　 Putonghua proficiency test

　　 The level of Putonghua is divided into three levels and six levels, that is, one, two and three levels, and each level is divided into two grades: A and B; The first grade is the highest, and the third grade is the lowest. The examination time of Putonghua test varies from place to place, and the registration time and examination time announced in that year shall prevail.

　　 There are many types of certificates that can be obtained during college. You can choose according to your own professional requirements and career development direction, and you can also choose according to your own hobbies, such as teacher qualification certificate, psychological consultant certificate, human resources qualification certificate, and minority language examination.

　　 Life | Have you ever used these dormitory "artifacts"?

　　 Bedside shelf

　　 Students who like reading and studying in bed often find it troublesome to take things, but with the bedside shelf, mobile phones and books can be placed directly in the shelf, which is convenient and beautiful.

　　 Folding desk on bed

　　 The folding desk can not only adjust the angle at will to meet your sitting or leaning posture, but also be folded back to the bed directly after use.

　　 Shading bed curtain

　　 In university dormitories, roommates have different work and rest habits. Sometimes they want to sleep, but they still have the lights on. At this time, the shading bed curtain can meet your needs well. When the bed curtain is closed, you can have your own privacy.

　　 Non-slip mat

　　 If you live in the upper bunk, then you need this anti-skid pad. Climbing up and down every day, if you put anti-slip mats on the ladder, you will not only feel at ease when you get on and off the bed, but also don’t have to worry that your feet will be frozen in winter.

　　 Creative storage box

　　 Stationery, accessories, and various gadgets are placed directly on the table, which not only looks a little messy, but also tends to be forgotten. At this time, a creative storage box can help you, easily tidy up and have a neat desk.

　　 Student mini electric cooker

　　 There are too many people in the canteen? Is the takeaway unsanitary? Then why not do it yourself in the dormitory? The mini electric cooker can cook porridge to meet daily needs. When you are interested, you can also have a small hot pot in the dormitory, but you must pay attention to the wattage of the electric cooker not to exceed the dormitory limit.

　　 egg cooker

　　 It takes a few minutes to get up every morning to cook delicious boiled eggs, which are nutritious and hygienic, so you don’t have to rush to the cafeteria to grab breakfast every day! But pay attention to the fresh preservation of eggs in the bedroom.

　　 Do you know these rules of interpersonal communication?

　　 Improve initiative

　　 In a strange environment, we will have a certain sense of distance to strangers. In terms of personality, introverts don’t like dealing with people very much, but extroverts are different. He will take the initiative to deal with anyone and become a leader in interpersonal communication. In dealing with people, we should keep open-minded, which will help you make more friends.

　　 Consider the feelings of others

　　 In daily communication, if everything requires others to do according to their own ideas, regardless of other people’s opinions, others will certainly not like it. If you don’t care about other people’s thoughts and feelings and don’t give others face, then others will definitely not be willing to associate with you. Therefore, in the process of communication, we should grasp a degree and consider the feelings of others.

　　 Don’t force your temper on others.

　　 Everyone has a bad mood. When we have a temper, we should learn to control our temper, learn self-control, learn self-guidance, and control our temper.

　　 Improve self-confidence

　　 Social phobia is a psychological disorder. Many people will have a kind of lonely bad mood because of their inner fear of socializing or self-distrust. In fact, people’s social skills are not innate, but need to be nurtured by the acquired environment and consciously cultivated. Therefore, we should improve our self-confidence and strive to overcome social fears.

　　 Upgrade | Freshmen Promotion Raiders

　　 Learn to "break up"

　　 Just entering the university, many students are easy to fall into ‘ Multi-line operation ’ I am busy every day, but I feel that my life is not full after I calm down. In the end, a person can only choose a life path, follow his heart and live the life he wants, in order to have a full life. In college, do ‘ Addition ’ It is not an endless increase, but it will be done eventually ‘ Subtraction ’ .

　　 Learn to turn knowledge into wisdom.

　　 The great difference between universities and high schools is that the evaluation system of universities is diversified. Outstanding contributions in sports, literature and art will be recognized. Many freshmen score well in the college entrance examination, but their goals are not clear. As soon as they enter the school, they will be particularly confused and don’t know where their long-term goals are. Freshmen can no longer stay at the knowledge level as before, but also keep learning to turn knowledge into wisdom and adjust themselves appropriately.

　　 foster a lofty ideal

　　 Nowadays, there is a phenomenon of "hollow disease" among college students, which means that some college students feel that life is meaningless, they are very confused about life, they don’t know what they want, they often feel tired, lonely and depressed, they feel that learning and life are meaningless, they have no hope for the future, and they are hollowed out physically and mentally. Rejecting "hollowness", students should learn to govern themselves, shoulder social responsibilities bravely, have lofty ideals, long-term planning and short-term goals, dare to dream, dare to pursue dreams and be diligent in interpreting dreams.

　　 Accept imperfection

　　 Some people say that "the post-00 generation" is a "strawberry youth holding a mobile phone", so you can’t press it or touch it, so you should take care of it. There are two main stages for college students, namely, acceptance and establishment. First of all, learn to accept, accept imperfections, accept differences, and accept constant changes. Only by accepting and acknowledging others’ differences can our differences be accepted. This is a process of growth.

　　 (Comprehensive China Network, People’s Network, China Youth Daily)

I. Completion of investment in real estate development

In 2022, the national real estate development investment was 13,289.5 billion yuan, down 10.0% from the previous year; Among them, residential investment was 10,064.6 billion yuan, down 9.5%.

In 2022, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 9,049.99 million square meters, down 7.2% from the previous year. Among them, the residential construction area was 6,396.96 million square meters, down by 7.3%. The newly started housing area was 1,205.87 million square meters, down by 39.4%. Among them, the newly started residential area was 881.35 million square meters, down 39.8%. The completed housing area was 862.22 million square meters, down by 15.0%. Among them, the completed residential area was 625.39 million square meters, down by 14.3%.

Second, the sale and sale of commercial housing

In 2022, the sales area of commercial housing was 1,358.37 million square meters, a decrease of 24.3% over the previous year, of which the sales area of residential housing decreased by 26.8%. The sales of commercial housing was 13,330.8 billion yuan, down by 26.7%, of which residential sales fell by 28.3%.

By the end of 2022, the area of commercial housing for sale was 563.66 million square meters, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year. Among them, the residential area for sale increased by 18.4%.

Three, the real estate development enterprise funds in place

In 2022, real estate development enterprises received 14,897.9 billion yuan, down 25.9% from the previous year. Among them, domestic loans were 1,738.8 billion yuan, down by 25.4%; Foreign capital utilization was 7.8 billion yuan, down by 27.4%; Self-raised funds were 5,294 billion yuan, down by 19.1%; Deposits and advance receipts were 4,928.9 billion yuan, down 33.3%; Personal mortgage loans reached 2,381.5 billion yuan, down 26.5%.

Fourth, the real estate development boom index

In December 2022, the real estate development boom index (referred to as "national housing boom index") was 94.35.

Table 1 National Real Estate Development and Sales from January to December, 2022

Click to download:Related data table

Table 2 Investment in real estate development in the eastern, central and western regions and northeast regions from January to December, 2022

Table 3 Real estate sales in the eastern, central and western regions and northeast regions from January to December, 2022

annotations

1. Interpretation of indicators

Investment completed by real estate development enterprises this year: refers to all the investment completed during the reporting period for housing construction projects, land development projects, public welfare buildings and land purchase fees. This indicator is cumulative data.

Sales area of commercial housing: refers to the total contracted area of newly-built commercial housing sold during the reporting period (i.e. the construction area confirmed in the formal sales contract signed by both parties). This indicator is cumulative data.

Sales of commercial housing: refers to the total contract price of selling new commercial housing during the reporting period (i.e. the total contract price confirmed in the formal sales contract signed by both parties). This indicator is the same caliber as the sales area of commercial housing, and it is also cumulative data.

Sale area of commercial housing: refers to the construction area of commercial housing that has been completed for sale or lease at the end of the reporting period, but has not been sold or leased, including the housing areas completed in previous years and completed in this period, but excluding the housing areas that have been completed in the reporting period, such as demolition and reconstruction, unified construction and agent construction, public supporting buildings, real estate companies’ own use and revolving houses, which cannot be sold or leased.

Funds paid by real estate development enterprises this year: refers to all kinds of monetary funds and source channels actually used by real estate development enterprises for real estate development during the reporting period. It is subdivided into domestic loans, utilization of foreign capital, self-raised funds, deposits and advance receipts, personal mortgage loans and other funds. This indicator is cumulative data.

Housing construction area: refers to the total housing construction area constructed by real estate development enterprises during the reporting period. Including the area newly started in this period, the area of houses that entered this period in the previous period and continued to be constructed, the area of houses that were suspended in the previous period and resumed construction in this period, the area of houses completed in this period and the area of houses that were suspended after construction in this period. The construction area of multi-storey buildings refers to the sum of the construction areas of each floor.

Newly started housing area: refers to the newly started housing area of real estate development enterprises during the reporting period, with unit projects as the accounting object. It does not include the construction area of houses that started construction in the last period and continued construction in the reporting period, and the construction area that stopped construction in the last period and resumed work in this period. The construction of the house shall be based on the date when the house officially begins to break ground and dig trenches (foundation treatment or permanent piling). The newly started building area refers to the total building area of the whole building and cannot be calculated separately.

Completed building area: refers to the total building area of all buildings that have been completed according to the design requirements, reached the living and use conditions, passed the acceptance inspection or reached the completion acceptance standard, and can be officially handed over for use during the reporting period.

Land purchase area: refers to the land area where real estate development enterprises have obtained land use rights through various means this year.

Land transaction price: refers to the final amount of land use right trading activities of real estate development enterprises. In the primary land market, it refers to the final allocation of land, the "bidding, auction and auction" price and the transfer price; In the secondary market of land, it refers to the final contract price of land transfer, lease and mortgage. The land transaction price is the same as the land purchase area, and the average purchase price of land can be calculated.

2. Statistical scope

All real estate development and operation legal entities with development and operation activities.

3. Investigation methods

Conduct a comprehensive survey on a monthly basis (except January).

4. Brief description of the national real estate development boom index.

The national real estate development boom index (hereinafter referred to as "national housing boom index") follows the theory of economic cycle fluctuation, is based on the boom cycle theory and boom cycle analysis method, uses time series, multivariate statistics and econometric analysis methods, takes real estate development investment as the benchmark index, selects relevant indicators of real estate investment, capital, area and sales, and excludes the influence of seasonal factors, including random factors. It is compiled by the growth rate cycle method, and is compiled monthly according to the newly added data. The national housing boom index chooses 2012 as the base year and sets its growth level at 100. Under normal circumstances, the national housing boom index is 100 points, which is the most suitable boom level, with a moderate boom level between 95 and 105 points, a low boom level below 95 and a high boom level above 105.

5. Division of East, Central, West and Northeast China

The eastern region includes 10 provinces (cities) including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan; The central region includes six provinces of Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan. The western region includes 12 provinces (cities and autonomous regions) including Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. Northeast China includes Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.

In the concept of dating, Shanghai girl Zhou Jie is indeed a bit "crazy". Under the traditional mindset of marriage equality and matching, Zhou Jie’s road to marriage seems to be getting narrower and narrower. With the increasing age and persistence in the inherent concept of mate selection, Zhou Jie has been "single". Looking at Zhou Jie, who is too high to be low, the girlfriends who are in a hurry have "pulled" her to his interest! Girlfriends think that so many people have successfully found the right partner in their own interests. How can Zhou Jie not?

To tell the truth, although Zhou Jie has always had some difficulties in making friends in marriage and love, and her personality and feelings have always been somewhat cold, she has a well-off family and a rich life working as a dance teacher, which can be called "high quality" in all aspects. No matter in his family in the same city or in his live broadcast room, Zhou Jie’s interaction with her friends will always show her high artistic talent and always attract the attention of many opposite sex. There are more and more opposite sex who take the initiative to chat up Zhou Jie in his interest, but Zhou Jie doesn’t seem to "call" them.

Including Zhou Jie herself and her girlfriends, no one expected the opportunity of true love to come. One day, a young man from Yunnan named Yang Hui finally let Zhou Jie "fall" in love. The two people were introduced to each other automatically by the system through his interesting voice speed matching function. Zhou Jie likes Yang Huifu’s magnetic voice, which is gentle and special. In the following interactive communication, Zhou Jie learned that Yang Hui came from a small town in Yunnan and worked hard in Shanghai alone for many years. She was particularly smart and motivated. Although family background, education and appearance are not as good as Zhou Jie’s, many of Yang Hui’s ideas and attitudes towards some things are surprisingly consistent. Their sense of tacit understanding and mutual understanding make them deeply attracted to each other at the same time.

Every day, there are endless topics to talk about in his interest, and there will be endless happiness when he is with him. Zhou Jie is more and more aware that marriage equality, door-to-door matching and so on are not the whole of true love. Love doesn’t have to be born in the same background, but based on the spiritual harmony and mutual understanding. In this relationship, Zhou Jie and Yang Hui changed each other and grew together. Two people choose each other, Zhou Jie has changed the traditional concept of marriage and love, and the small town guy has also achieved the counterattack of marrying a Shanghai girl.

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