Illustration: Huang Xi

Shenzhen News Network September 18, 2023(Shenzhen Evening News reporter Li Chao Intern Yang ZhenyuPeople don’t have to go to work, they can participate in the internship online. In recent years, distance practice has been favored, and many college students practice on the sidelines while studying at school. With the beginning of the new semester, "remote internship" has once again become a hot spot for recruitment platform search. However, there are many problems in remote internship, and the problem of "selling dog meat by hanging sheep’s head" is more prominent.

question

Practice proof becomes practice proof.

The Survey of Students’ Internship 2022 released by Worry-Free Future shows that distance internship has risen among students. Among the data displayed on the homepage of the "Monk of Practice" platform, "Remote" is the first hot search word for users.

Late at night, the reporter directly hired in Boss to see that a well-known tourism platform recruited new media operation remote interns, with the salary marked as 200 to 250 yuan/day, and the job introduction marked that the salary was not calculated by the day, but calculated according to the work effect. The platform shows that the job of this position includes operating and maintaining social accounts to ensure that the account status is active; Write high-quality social platform notes and strategies; Create explosive notes and maintain an interactive atmosphere.

Later, the reporter tried to deliver it late at night and got a quick reply. After writing a 400-word little red book travel guide post as required, he entered the post briefing. At the briefing meeting, the position clearly defined as a remote internship in the recruitment information became a part-time job. The enterprise stressed that it would receive a practice certificate instead of an internship certificate after completing a part-time job for three months. Late at night, the reporter questioned this and got the reply that "this job is a long-distance part-time internship, and it can only be proved by practice". The company did not further explain the mismatch of positions.

experience

The operation of new media has become a "real water army"

Although the actual harvest of the post is different from the job description, the actual work content is consistent with the job requirements, both of which are operating new media accounts.

During the reporter’s experience late at night, it was found that the key nature and matters of his post were deliberately concealed by the recruitment company. The actual work was not to become a member of the company’s official account operation as imagined, but to operate a personal account, and to publish posts with the nature of dark and wide water army in the personal account, and to become a high-quality real-life water army of the company by raising a personal account.

The specific task is to write a drainage post every day with a personal account according to the specified content template, embed the content of drainage and advertising for the enterprise, such as "20% discount coupon for fuel", etc., and embed the new drainage code (6-7 Arabic numerals) generated by each person in the background every day into it to attract and guide users to search for the drainage code and place an order. The audience of the post thinks that what they see is real sharing, but they don’t know that it is a drainage advertisement carefully organized, packaged and approved by the enterprise.

survey

Internship salary is out of reach.

In addition to attracting students in the name of long-distance internship in large factories, the project also set up a detailed incentive mechanism to stimulate students to publish high-quality drainage content.

The recruitment staff of this position said that the salary settlement rule is "basic posting salary+post-breaking reward+new guest reward", and the key indicator is the number of customers, and the monthly salary can reach 8,000 to 10,000 yuan. However, when the reporter experienced it late at night, he found that it was not easy to reach the salary standard. In addition to writing a basic drainage post every day, he also needed four posts with more than 5,000 likes every month, and at least 400 new customers were recruited and the order was completed to reach the monthly salary of 8,000 yuan.

In order to achieve higher salary, distance interns need to constantly improve the quality of drainage posts and attract as many new customers as possible. Lin Lin, a student of "Remote Internship", said that he sent 16 drainage posts in July, which took about 3 hours every day, but he only got a salary of 942 yuan a month. In addition to the traffic harvest, the platform also passed on the risks such as current restriction and titles brought by drainage and darkness to the interns. Lin Lin’s account has been restricted and banned by the platform because of the required drainage and advertising posts. "This time it is 7 days, and the next time it will be 14 days," she said.

popularize law

Unworthy "remote internship" involves illegal activities.

For such "remote internship" positions, Tong Xin, director of Guangdong Guanghe Law Firm, believes that false job introduction is suspected of violating the law. When employing workers, the employing unit shall truthfully inform the workers of their work contents, working conditions, working place, occupational hazards, safety production conditions, labor remuneration and other information that the workers require to know, and shall not publish false recruitment information. If the published recruitment information is untrue or illegal, they will face relevant penalties. Found this situation, have the right to complain and report to the administrative department of labor security.

Tong Xin said that the company set up a long-distance internship position, and recruited college students with conditions such as opening internship certificates and supporting back-tuning, as an act of the company’s real-life water army to drain the darkness, even if it truthfully informed the work-related information, it violated public order and good customs.

At the same time, the enterprise’s recruitment of college students as high-quality real-life water army in the name of new media operation remote internship is suspected of violating many laws and regulations, such as Advertising Law, Regulations on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content, Regulations on Management of Internet Users’ Public Account Information Service, and infringing on consumers’ rights and interests, which is not conducive to the construction of clear network space and fair competition in the market. Traffic fraud involves violations of many administrative, civil and criminal regulations.

　　CCTV News:Black and evil forces are a social cancer and must be eliminated according to law. On July 18, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued five typical cases of procuratorial organs’ special struggle to eliminate evils. Among these cases, two typical cases of organized crime of underworld nature were accurately identified according to law; Prosecute crimes and omissions in accordance with the law, and add a typical case of evil criminal groups; Two typical cases in which organized crimes of underworld nature were not recognized according to law. There are three key words here: underworld, evil groups and evil forces. So what’s the difference between the three? How to judge? Let’s take a look at two of these cases.

　　In Fengcheng Reservoir, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, some people had a dispute over the right to operate the reservoir. On one side is the reservoir operator named Luming, and the name of the dispute with him is hao yang. Since 2010, hao yang has been hoping to get the right to operate the reservoir from Luming, so many people have been gathered from the society to harass.

　　Jin Liuming, captain of the 1st Squadron of Criminal Investigation Brigade of Dantu Branch of Zhenjiang Public Security Bureau, said: "The most serious incident was on May 26th, 2017, when hao yang gathered several people, including Liuli, and went to the scene with a crowbar, trying to make a nuisance, and had a fight with several workers under Lu Ming, injuring them and Lu Ming. There were five times that constituted illegal crimes, and there were crimes of suspected provocation and affray. "

　　Hao yang gangs mainly obtain economic benefits through usury, and have repeatedly committed crimes. There is an Internet cafe located in Yiwu Commodity City, Zhenjiang City, which has been converted into a furniture store. Late at night on August 23rd, 2013, hao yang gathered a group of people to threaten and intimidate in order to get Liu Xiaoquan, the owner of the Internet cafe, to repay the loan shark of 200,000 yuan. Hao yang gangs repeatedly threatened the owners of Internet cafes through threats and other soft violence, and even took away all the computers in the Internet cafes, and the Internet cafes were forced to close.

　　Besides, in the hotel opposite the Internet cafe, hao yang gang members committed another crime. On September 30, 2015, Du Yuansun, a key member of the hao yang gang, was entrusted by others to help ask for an investment of 2 million yuan. He took the victim Chu Zhongxun from other places to Zhenjiang and illegally detained him in the guest room for four days.

　　The use of soft violence is an important feature of hao yang gangs. They think that they can avoid legal sanctions in this way, so they frequently use it, which also brings troubles to the case handlers. So the police invited the procuratorate to intervene in the investigation and guide the evidence collection in advance.

　　In addition, some hao yang gang members also participated in the crime committed by the gang headed by Fang Yadong, forming another criminal group. After mastering a large amount of evidence, in April 2018, hao yang and Fang Yadong were listed as the first batch of triad-related cases in Jiangsu Province, and finally 36 illegal and criminal facts were determined. Although the facts of the crime have been ascertained, both parties have different views on the qualitative and public prosecution of the case. The public security organs believe that this belongs to organized crime of underworld nature, while the procuratorial organs believe that it belongs to evil criminal groups. Because from the aspects of organization, economy and harmfulness, it is not enough for the standard of black-related.

　　After repeated investigation and communication, the procuratorate decided to prosecute according to "evil-related". On December 26, 2018, the People’s Court of Dantu District, Zhenjiang City made a first-instance judgment and found that the two groups headed by hao yang and Fang Yadong belonged to evil criminal groups; Crimes committed by Liuli and others outside the above-mentioned criminal groups constitute a joint crime of evil forces. All 25 defendants pleaded guilty in court.

　　In Chongqing, the special struggle to eliminate evils according to law is also under way. On March 18, 2016, people drank and danced in a bar called Muse in Chongqing. At 11 o’clock at night, several female artists began to perform passionate performances on the stage, and the atmosphere at the scene suddenly warmed up. A man named Luo Qiang took the opportunity to flirt with female artists. The stage was in a mess at once.

　　When the bar security guards came to stop it, Tang Junwei instructed eight or nine people, including Luo Qiang and Xiao Zhonggang, to beat the security guards and the people who came to dissuade them with steel pipes and wooden sticks, resulting in four injuries.

　　Tang Junwei is the head of a local evil gang, and Luo Qiang, who molests female artists, is his subordinate. Soon, these people called from inside the bar to outside.

　　This is not the first crime committed by Tang Junwei’s gang. On November 3, 2016, Tang Junwei and another man named Xiao Wenhai had some friction when they met in the parking lot, so Tang Junwei and his partner Li Fengqing beat each other up.

　　Many injuries were caused to the victim’s eyes and whole body, and it was finally identified as a minor injury. After hitting people, Tang Junwei and Li Fengqing left.

　　Who the hell is Tang Junwei? Why dare you be so crazy? It turns out that Tang Junwei and his partner Li Fengqing gathered a group of people by opening casinos, giving out red envelopes and providing entertainment consumption, and carried out illegal and criminal activities such as intentional injury, gathering people to fight and opening casinos in Chongqing, gradually forming evil forces headed by Tang Junwei and Li Fengqing. Their main source of income is to open a mobile casino. Set up a table on the roadside, in the store or under the tree, and everyone will play horse gambling together. If they are reported, they will move away.

　　By opening casinos, Tang Junwei, Li Fengqing and others earned a total income of more than 700,000 yuan, of which Tang and Li earned more than 300,000 yuan, and some of them were given to their men as labor expenses to be on call. This is a farmhouse located in Dazu Scenic Area. In 2016, there was a casino here. Tang Junwei and Li Fengqing wanted to forcibly occupy shares. After being rejected, they went to make trouble with their hands.

　　The main activity of this group is to run a mobile casino, and the members keep loose contact. When anyone needs it, others will come forward to support the venue.

　　According to police investigation, from the end of 2015 to February 2017, this evil gang committed 11 crimes, resulting in 1 death, 7 minor injuries and 11 minor injuries. After careful examination, the procuratorate believes that although this organization is evil, it has not yet developed into a criminal group of evil forces and belongs to evil forces.

　　Ma Hongwei, director of the first branch of the Chongqing Municipal People’s Procuratorate, said: "Although Tang Junwei has a large number of people, his organizational structure is loose. He mainly relies on casino income to obtain economic benefits, and most of them are used by Tang Junwei and Li Fengqing for personal expenses, without raising his younger brother or for the survival and development of the organization. Although 11 illegal crimes were committed in the whole case, only two of them were organized, and the rest were temporary invitations to commit accidental crimes, so the procuratorate filed a public prosecution with evil forces. "

　　You Zhongli, a third-level senior prosecutor of the First Branch of Chongqing Municipal People’s Procuratorate, said: "For a criminal case, we insist on being objective and fair, seeking truth from facts, accurate and fair in sentencing, ensuring the correct implementation of the law and ensuring that outsiders and parties to the case reflect the justice of the law."

　　On July 31, 2018, Chongqing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court ruled that Tang Junwei and Li Fengqing were sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime of intentional injury, the crime of opening a casino, and the crime of stirring up trouble; Jiang Hong was sentenced to life imprisonment; The remaining defendants were sentenced to two years to twelve years and six months in prison respectively.

　　Chen E, a judge of the Criminal Court of Chongqing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court, said: "The accurate determination of the case is related to judicial justice on the one hand and to the people’s feelings about judicial fairness and justice; On the other hand, it is also a comprehensive protection of the rights of defendants, which makes the people more awe of judicial authority. "

　　Of the five typical cases released by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, three cases were identified as evil. In addition to the above two cases in Jiangsu and Chongqing, 21 cases including Sichuan Peng Meichun were also identified as evil criminal groups according to law. In addition, two cases were identified as black-related. Fourteen people, including Zhang Moumou, Hubei Province, were involved in black cases and were found guilty of underworld organizations according to law; Fourteen people, including Chongqing Cheng Moumou, were convicted of crimes such as underworld organizations according to law.

　　In the special struggle to eliminate evils, we should not only crack down on crimes committed by evil forces, but also strictly follow the principles of legality, evidence adjudication and procedural justice to ensure the quality of cases, and each case can stand the test of history and law, so as to make the social atmosphere clearer and let the people gain a sense of happiness, security, enrichment, security and sustainability.

Under the key words of single economy, otaku culture and consumption upgrading, "self-heating hot pot" broke out in 2017, and grew into a billion-dollar market in three years.

On the one hand, this has attracted many large companies to enter the market, including hot pot catering brands such as Haidilao, Dezhuang and Dalongyi, as well as food brands such as three squirrels and good shops. Yihai International’s 2019 financial report shows that its self-heating product revenue in the first six months has reached 341 million yuan, up 216.7% year-on-year, and its business proportion is second only to hot pot bottom material.

On the other hand, this has also brought a rare growth window for start-up brands. According to statistics, there are more than 300 self-heating hot pot brands on the market.36Kr’s recent contact with Mo Xiaoxian is one of the head players. According to the introduction, after the brand went public in 2017, it ranked first in Taobao’s self-heating hot pot category in 2018.

After opening the market with self-heating hot pot and initially establishing brand and channel advantages, founder Wang Zhengqi introduced that Mo Xiaoxian has successively launched new products such as self-heating rice, red oil dough, hot and sour rice noodles, duck blood vermicelli, hala skewers, etc. This year, the brand is positioned as a "trendy fast food brand specially designed for young people", and its sales this year are expected to exceed 500 million yuan.

Before establishing its own brand, Mo Xiaoxian’s team mainly engaged in imported food from Europe and America, and once ranked an imported biscuit as the first in the whole network, accumulating resources of distributors, channels and customers, and establishing a food marketing methodology.

After being exposed to the new product of self-heating hot pot in 2017, Wang Zhengqi judged that compared with traditional fast food products, self-heating hot pot had a "qualitative upgrade" in taste, catering to the living habits of young people and adapting to various eating scenes. At the same time, hot pot has the potential of online celebrity, and its spicy aroma is addictive, so it has a considerable audience base in China.The size of the convenient and fast food market is very large, and large enterprises such as Uni-President and Master Kong have also been born. A new generation of consumers also need their own "Master Kong".

How to seize such a category bonus? Wang Zhengqi told 36Kr that finding the right product and brand positioning is the key.

At that time, there were mainly two kinds of products on the market: first, factory brands, which did not have "brand awareness", failed to keep up with marketing promotion and packaging design, and the price competition was very serious, and the style of play was simple and rude, "the quality was a little worse and the price was a little lower"; Second, players who really want to be brands, but most of them set the unit price near 40 yuan. In order to ensure their brand tonality and product reputation, hot pot brands such as Haidilao and Xiaolongkan choose this price range.But in Wang Zhengqi’s view, instant food is a meal, 40 yuan will face many competitors, and the main range of take-out is only 2-30 yuan. "Consumers have too many choices, so the advantages of self-heating hot pot are not so obvious."

Therefore, Mo Xiaoxian priced the takeout at 10-20 yuan, making it "quality, cost-effective,You can eat the products immediately and take the route of small profits but quick turnover.

On the quality level, Mo Xiaoxian cooperates deeply with the factory to customize products. Wang Zhengqi said that self-heating hot pot has two key points, one is the bottom of the pot and the other is the dishes. For the bottom of the pot, Mo Xiaoxian has his own formula. For example, in Chongqing spicy pot, butter must be added to enhance the fragrance, and chicken oil and rapeseed oil should be added to add natural flavor. In terms of dishes, the pursuit of optimizing the taste, for example, potatoes must be cut thin to ensure a crisp taste.

In addition, compared with other products on the market, Mo Xiaoxian will make the packaging box small, but the weight is not small, and find a special team to design a more fashionable packaging. On the one hand, it reduces the cost of packaging and transportation, on the other hand, it will give consumers a "sense of surprise" if they open the box and find full ingredients. According to the introduction, Mo Xiaoxian’s repurchase rate reaches 30%, which is at a high level in the industry.

Mo Xiaoxian grew up mainly with the help of Taobao traffic in his early days. Based on his previous food marketing experience, he did not open a flagship store at the beginning, but entered many Taobao stores for sale, and also gained the exposure of bargain-hunting and snapping up. This way, Mo Xiaoxian can well accept the category bonus of self-heating hot pot, and consumers can see more Mo Xiaoxian’s products by searching for keywords. After operating for one year and accumulating some brand awareness, Mo Xiaoxian also opened a Tmall flagship store, and quickly entered other online and offline channels, including Pinduoduo, JD.COM and other e-commerce and community group buying, as well as offline channels such as Jiangsu Golden Eagle, Beijing BHJ, Hubei Wushang, Quanjia and Meiyijia, and also exported to the United States, Canada and other countries.

In order to maintain the brand growth rate, Mo Xiaoxian has two main actions this year. The first is to expand the category, from a single self-heating hot pot to a "fast food brand". In these new products, Wang Zhengqi judgedSelf-heated rice is expected to become the next explosive product. "There is no recognized brand in the market for the time being. Compared with traditional fast food, the taste, taste and nutrition of self-heated rice have also leapfrogged enough." Therefore, Mo Xiaoxian is also tilting resources to push self-heated rice, focusing on three flavors: beef with bamboo shoots, Sichuan-flavored bacon and braised chicken. On the product level, Wang Zhengqi told 36Kr that Mo Xiaoxian focused on optimizing the rice, which made the rice grains more refreshing, non-sticky and chewy compared with other products.

The second big move is at the marketing level. Mo Xiaoxian’s idea is to focus on TV dramas and variety shows, and simultaneously lay out new media such as live broadcasts and short videos. This year, Zhejiang Satellite TV’s Travel Notes of Youth Circle and Oriental TV’s My Favorite Women were implanted, and Mango TV’s Daughters’ Love 2 was specially sponsored. In the second half of the year, it is planned to invest in brand implantation of 10 TV dramas. At present, four TV dramas have been started, and these TV dramas will be broadcast one after another from 2020.

In terms of new media, with Weibo, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker,KOL on mainstream social media such as bilibili, Today Headline, Xiaohongshu and WeChat WeChat official account cooperated and shared the matrix planting grass. According to the introduction, Mo Xiaoxian sold 300,000 boxes in two minutes on the live broadcast in Aauto Quicker this year, with sales reaching 3.5 million yuan.

"At this stage, TV dramas and variety shows are mainly promoted to enhance the brand image." Wang Zhengqi introduced that Mo Xiaoxian is online celebrity in the field of self-heating hot pot, and he should use these more endorsements to reach more consumer groups. In addition, compared with simply planting grass, these exposures can also help Mo Xiaoxian get more online communication, get twice the result with half the effort when communicating with dealers and customers, and get into more channels.

At present, Mo Xiaoxian is also planning to introduce external capital and strengthen investment in team building, channel expansion and brand building, hoping to achieve sales of 5 billion yuan in three years and become the head brand in the field of fast food.

Attention, 2023 and 2024 graduates! The application for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies has begun, so hurry up to the "Zheli Office"! Let’s take a look at the specific application methods and requirements!

answer questions and remove doubts

Q: In 2023, which students can apply for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies in Zhejiang Province?

A: Graduates (not limited to household registration) from full-time ordinary colleges and secondary vocational schools (including technical colleges) in Zhejiang during the graduation school year (including graduation in 2023 and 2024) meet one of the following conditions:

1. Families with minimum living security for urban and rural residents;

2. orphans;

3. Disabled persons with certificates;

4. During the study period, he has obtained a national student loan from the place of origin or campus;

5. Poverty alleviation population;

6. From poor families with disabilities (marginal families with urban and rural subsistence allowances and one of the graduates’ parents is a certified disabled person).

If the 2023 graduates have already enjoyed the job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies in 2022, they cannot apply again in 2023. If you study in a school outside Zhejiang Province, please consult the human resources and social security department where the school is located.

Q: When can I apply for this year’s job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidy?

A: From August 15th to September 15th, 2023.

Q: How are the subsidy standards and deadlines for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies stipulated?

A: The subsidy for job hunting and entrepreneurship is 3,000 yuan/person, which is paid in one lump sum.

Q: How to apply for graduates jointly trained by two universities?

Answer: Apply according to the school that issued the diploma.

Q: Is it necessary to achieve employment and entrepreneurship?

A: No matter whether you are employed or not, you can apply as long as you are not oriented to train graduates.

Application steps

(A) the choice of circumstances

Open the "application for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies" item, carefully read the user’s instructions, and choose the situation according to the specific situation.

(2) Fill in the form online

Fill in personal information according to the form prompts.

When filling in the subsidy application information, pay attention to the field "Did you pass the information check". If this field is displayed as "Yes", you only need to upload the front and back of your ID card without providing other materials. If this field is displayed as "No", relevant materials are required (see "Required Materials" below for details). Pay attention to check the information of the collection account, and the subsidy will be paid by social security card by default.

(3) Submit an application

After the uploaded materials and information are confirmed, click the "Submit" button to successfully submit.

Tips: If the applicant encounters problems in the application process, he can click "Please click here for feedback" to give feedback (including text description and screenshot) and leave his contact information. The staff will contact the reply as soon as possible.

Required materials

If "No" is displayed in the "Information Check" when filling in the form online, the following two types of materials must be submitted at the same time (the materials must be within the validity period):

1. Original ID card of the applicant (photo taken on both sides);

2. The applicant’s identification materials:

(1) from the minimum living guarantee families of urban and rural residents, it is necessary to provide:

(1) low assurance or low-income certificate issued by the competent department at or above the township (street) level;

(2) the household registration book or the family member relationship certificate issued by the village (community) and above authorities (provided when there is no applicant information on the low guarantee or low guarantee certificate).

(2) orphans, need to provide:

Child welfare certificate or orphan certificate issued by the township (street) level and above.

(3) Disabled persons with certificates shall provide:

"Disabled card" or "disabled soldiers card" of grade 1-8 or the disability certificate issued by the Disabled Persons’ Federation at or above the township (street) level.

(4) If you have obtained a national student loan from your place of origin or campus during your studies, you need to provide:

(1) national student loan in the place of origin.

The national student loan contract or the personal credit report issued by the credit center indicating the student loan; Household registration book or family member relationship certificate issued by the village (community) and above competent authorities (provided when the lender is the applicant’s parent).

(2) the national student loan on campus.

The national student loan contract or the personal credit report issued by the credit information center indicating the student loan (the list of national student loans provided by the school is not required).

(5) Poverty-stricken population (originally from poverty-stricken families with established files):

There is no need to provide written materials, and it is verified by data sharing between departments and the national poverty alleviation system.

(6) From poor disabled families (marginal families in urban and rural areas and one of the parents of graduates is a certified disabled person), it is necessary to provide:

(1) the "low-income marginal family certificate" or the low-income marginal certificate issued by the township (street) level and the competent department;

(2) a disabled person’s card (card) issued by one of the parents or a 1-8 grade disabled soldiers card or a disability certificate issued by a township (street) level or above disabled persons’ federation;

(3) the household registration book or the family member relationship certificate issued by the village (community) and above authorities (the minimum living allowance certificate or the minimum living allowance certificate must be provided when there is no applicant information).

Handling path

ZhelibanApplication for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidiesapplet; mini programs

Tips

In addition, through"Zheli Office" APP,"Zheli Office" Alipay applet orZhejiang government service networkSearch for "application for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies",It can also be handled.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:From April 11th, Guangdong ushered in the longest and strongest heavy rainfall process since the flood season.

　　　　　　 The reporter learned from the Shenzhen Emergency Management Bureau that at present, five people have died and six people have lost contact due to the flood caused by the rainstorm in Shenzhen. Among them, four river construction workers in Futian District were washed away, and emergency rescue was started immediately after receiving the report. At around 23 o’clock last night, a worker who was washed away was rescued at the Fengtang estuary sluice and sent to the hospital for treatment. His mental state and physical condition were generally good. As of 8: 15 this morning, rescuers found a body in the river. The reporter learned at the press conference in Futian District at 10: 00 am that the identity of the victim has been verified as a previously lost worker. At present, there are still two workers who have lost contact and the rescue continues. In addition, seven people were washed away at the construction site of the West Lake Hotel in Luohu District, and four people were rescued after rescue, one died and two people lost contact; Five people were washed away at the construction site of the East Lake Park section, and three people were confirmed dead and two people lost contact.

　　　　　　 Yesterday (April 11th) at 8 o’clock in the evening, strong convective weather affected Shenzhen. The Shenzhen Meteorological Observatory issued rainstorm yellow, gale yellow and lightning warning signals. At the same time, it also issued the fifth hail warning in the history of Shenzhen. Hail started in Baoan District and Guangming District, and there were short-term rainstorms in many areas.

　　　　　　 Since 9 o’clock last night, heavy rains have also suddenly fallen in Futian, Luohu and other areas in Shenzhen. Water accumulated in several sections for a short time, and the deepest part was about 30 mm. Many cars on the road chose to stop driving and dared not wade through. Until 10: 15 pm, the yellow warning of hail in Shenzhen was cancelled; At 11: 15, rainstorm yellow and gale yellow were also cancelled at the same time, and the strong convective weather ended. Shenzhen Sanfang Office said that relevant emergency plans have been started since 8: 00 last night.

　　　　　　 From the day of April 11th, Qingyuan in northern Guangdong took the lead in heavy rainfall. In the afternoon, there were strong convective weather processes from west to east in all parts of the Pearl River Delta. "Guangdong Weather" official Weibo issued hail, strong wind and lightning weather in northern Guangzhou, and Zengcheng District issued an orange warning of hail and a Class II emergency response to strong convection at 4 pm. Guangzhou Tianhe, Yuexiu and other places have successively issued orange rainstorm warnings. Within an hour, more than 50 mm of precipitation has occurred in Liwan District, and many roads in Guangzhou have been flooded to varying degrees.

　　　　　　 Today, heavy rainfall continued in Guangdong province. Zhanjiang, Gaozhou and other places upgraded the rainstorm warning from yellow to orange at around 8: 00. As of 9: 00 in the morning, 51 counties and cities in Guangdong issued rainstorm warnings and 40 counties and cities issued thunderstorm and gale warnings.

　　　　　　 It is predicted that there will be moderate to heavy rain and local heavy rain in northern cities and counties of Shaoguan, Qingyuan, Pearl River Delta and western Guangdong today, and there will be (thunder) showers in other cities and counties. Thunderstorms are accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation and short-term strong winds of magnitude 8 or above. In the next few days, there will still be obvious precipitation in Guangdong.

　　Two days ago, I suddenly saw a news that the market value of CD PROJEKT (hereinafter referred to as CDP) has reached US$ 8.76 billion recently, far exceeding the US$ 8.55 billion of Ubisoft in France, making it the largest game company in Europe. (market value only)

　　As a latecomer in the industry, in fact, CDP has a short history. They only set up a game development studio in 2002, but they have made great achievements in the game market at home and abroad with the series of Wizards.

　　But such a game company has been insisting on something that looks strange — —Don’t encrypt the game.

　　Not to mention their own fire game "Wizard 3", even the games sold on their GOG platform are not encrypted for sale, and they are allowed to refund for no reason within 30 days.

　　In their fire game "Wizard 3", there is an egg task called "Tower Appearing Out of Thin Air".

　　In the game, the owner of the tower adopted a magic defense system, abbreviated as DRM. However, there was a problem with this defense system, which locked the owner of the tower in and disturbed the normal operation of the tower. And if you want to remove this DRM, you need a book called GOG.

　　Yes, DRM is the abbreviation of D encryption, GOG is the platform for "Donkeys" to sell their own games, and the owners of the tower are us players.

　　This kind of seemingly "confusing" operation can be regarded as the polish "donkey" title given to him by the player.

　　So why does CDP insist on the rule of no encryption, which seems to protect game developers at all?

　　On this matter, we are going to talk about the deadly Denuvo tamper-proof (D encryption).

　　As a necessary means for many manufacturers to protect their games from piracy, D encryption has always been respected by manufacturers, and it has set a record of not being cracked for more than 200 days, and even made many people think that:"There has been no piracy since then."

　　This has also set off a wave of D encryption among European and American game manufacturers, and manufacturers all hope that D encryption can protect their interests from piracy.

　　But looking at the past 2019,Games that use D encryption but fail to protect for more than a week abound..

　　For example, Resident Evil 2 Remastered Edition was cracked on the sixth day after its release, while Subway: Leaving didn’t last until the fifth day, and it was cracked only on the fourth day after its release.

　　The Devil May Cry 5 and Fury 2 were cracked within 24 hours of release. (There are also reasons for uploading encrypted EXE files.)

Recently, "accelerating the development of new quality productive forces" has become a hot topic. In the 2024 Government Work Report, it was proposed that we should vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system, accelerate the development of new-quality productive forces, give full play to the leading role of innovation, promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate new industrialization, and improve total factor production.

In the field of travel, high-tech, high-efficiency and high-quality technological innovation is cultivating new quality productivity and providing passengers with a travel experience of "technology shines into reality".

T3′ s innovation-driven development ability has been continuously improved, and new industries have been actively cultivated, which not only effectively improves the service quality, but also makes outstanding achievements in low-carbon development and social employment promotion. According to the 2023 Travel Consumption Report released by T3 Travel, the cumulative order volume of T3 Travel in 2023 increased by 160% year-on-year. During the Spring Festival this year, the overall taxi travel demand of passengers increased by 254.5% year-on-year.

Launching a "building" model, autonomous driving is more "smart"

Relying on the real travel data of sea volume, T3 Travel and China Telecom jointly built the first large-scale travel ecological model in China-"Qianmo", and took the lead in putting "Artificial Intelligence+"into the field of mobile travel.

It is understood that with its excellent data processing ability and high-precision algorithm, the big model can not only flexibly respond to the changeable and complex scenes and needs of the travel industry, but also optimize operational efficiency, enhance passengers’ travel experience, and even realize the in-depth insight and accurate prediction of autonomous driving scenes, thus promoting the intelligent development of autonomous driving technology and making it more "smart".

Behind this is the automatic driving field of T3 travel continuous layout. In 2020, T3 Travel teamed up with more than 30 partners, including Suzhou High-speed Rail New City, vehicle companies and technology companies, to take the lead in establishing the first domestic autonomous driving ecological operation alliance-Shantou Alliance. In September, 2021, Robotaxi (self-driving taxi) project was launched together with canoe Zhihang. Up to now, the cumulative mileage of T3 self-driving taxi project has exceeded 600,000 kilometers, attracting more than 80,000 people’s experiences. In the next step, T3 Travel will continue to operate self-driving taxis in other cities.

Alex Xiao, the person in charge of T3 travel autopilot business, said that autopilot technology has strong adaptability with online car service. "Safety is the most important consideration in service quality. Self-driving vehicles reduce human errors through advanced sensors and algorithms, such as speeding, fatigue driving and distraction. " Alex Xiao said, "Autopilot technology will increase the frequency of individual vehicle services and improve operational efficiency. With the policy supervision and mature technology, unmanned self-driving travel service operation will become possible, and the vehicle service cycle will be extended. In the long run, labor costs will be reduced, and passenger travel costs will be gradually reduced. "

Joint carbon Pratt & Whitney platform to refresh the new experience of green travel

"This platform can be exchanged for prepaid phone bills or subway tickets, and now it can also directly exchange emission reductions into digital RMB wallets. This activity can inspire us to choose a greener way to travel. " Ms. Zhang, a citizen of Qingdao said.

From the end of 2023, passengers in Shanghai and Qingdao will choose to travel by T3 and take new energy vehicles, and they will get corresponding carbon inclusive emission reduction. In the two applications of "Green Carbon Bank" and "Shanghai Carbon Bank", these emission reductions can be converted into digital RMB in real time. Among them, Qingdao passengers can get 153 grams of carbon emission reduction per kilometer on the platform of "Green Carbon Tour" when they travel in T3, and users in Shanghai can get 100 grams of carbon emission reduction per kilometer on the platform of "Shanghai Carbon Tour". After collecting this emission reduction, passengers can exchange it for low-carbon rights such as digital RMB or travel vouchers in real time.

The activities jointly launched by the two carbon inclusive platforms of "Green Carbon Bank" and "Shanghai Carbon Bank" have won wide acclaim. It is understood that T3 travel has landed carbon inclusive platform cooperation in many cities, which not only brings intuitive green travel achievement to passengers, but also contributes to urban emission reduction. In July 2023, T3 Travel announced that it would jointly promote the construction of a "green travel service system" with Chongqing’s "Carbon Huitong" platform, and realize the opening of accounts between the two parties. Chongqing passengers can obtain carbon emission reduction by using T3 to travel in new energy vehicles. Wuhan Carbon Pratt & Whitney comprehensive service platform "Wutan Jianghu" was officially put into operation, and T3 Travel became the first partner of the car industry of Wutan Jianghu.

T3′ s trip was also recognized by the authorities. In the "2022-2023 Low-carbon Model Unit of Urban Transport" collection activity initiated by China Urban Public Transport Association, the "Low-carbon Application Scheme Based on Big Data Technology of Internet Car" created by T3 Travel became one of the 28 selected cases; "Digital application case of carbon footprint of network car" was selected as a typical case of digital technology enterprises in 2022.

Practice social responsibility and smooth flexible employment channels

On March 19th, during the spring recruitment season, at the recruitment point of No.18 Xianyao Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, the recruitment of drivers for T3 trip to Nanjing was under way.

"In the spring of 2023, we provided 100,000 flexible jobs. This year, we recruited for 80 operating cities across the country, and the number of jobs increased to 120,000, a year-on-year increase of 20%. " Guo Hui, head of T3 Travel Service Center, said. Previously, T3 Travel also launched targeted recruitment for retired soldiers, silver-haired drivers and other groups. On December 21st, 2023, the Department of Veterans Affairs held the signing ceremony of the fourth batch of veterans employment cooperation enterprises in Beijing. Many enterprises, such as T3 Travel, will open more than 264,000 high-quality jobs for veterans in 2024, and provide special promotion channels for career growth.

According to the agreement, T3 will actively follow the principle of giving priority to recruitment, and devote itself to providing a series of flexible employment positions that are in line with its geographical and academic characteristics and are well paid. In 2024, T3 plans to open more than 1,000 network car driver positions to meet the employment needs of more retired military personnel. At the same time, T3 Travel will also set up a special career promotion channel for retired soldiers. Individuals with outstanding performance will have the opportunity to be promoted to important positions such as captain, manager and vehicle manager, and further expand their career development path.

In addition, in many public welfare activities organized by T3 travel platform, such as caring for the test team, AED team and "Baby Going Home" team looking for missing children, the retired soldiers also actively participated and made selfless contributions, explaining the spirit of retirement with practical actions.

Liu Zhihua, a driver who traveled to Qingdao at T3, said that he had been engaged in the automobile tire industry in his hometown in Jiangxi before, and later went to Qingdao to look for opportunities, and first found an industry transition. It was undoubtedly the best choice at that time to get a car online. He said: "I leave at five or six o’clock every morning, and now the monthly running water can reach 15,000 yuan, and the net income exceeds 10,000 yuan. I feel that I can increase my income with hard work." Liu Zhihua is full of confidence in the future. "I plan to work for another few years and bring my family to Qingdao."

"The network car industry has become an important channel to promote employment. We will continue to expand employment supply, improve the driver security system, help stabilize employment, ensure employment and promote development. " Cui Dayong, CEO of T3 Travel, said.

The business review of the Board of Directors of Chuangyuan Xinke in 2022 is as follows:

　　I. Business Summary

(A) business model

Chuangyuan Xinke (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd. is a professional instrument company focusing on developing RF communication test instruments and providing overall test solutions. The company focuses on enhancing the potential energy construction of wireless test instruments, mainly developing wireless communication test, vehicle networking test and wireless communication equipment. It has its own brand and a series of core patented technologies of test instruments, integrating R&D, production and sales. It is a high-tech enterprise with completely independent intellectual property rights, and won the special prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2016 and the first prize of Jiangsu Science and Technology Award in 2020. The company has a strong R&D team, the core of which has many years of R&D experience in mobile communication, RF microwave, radio monitoring and navigation testing. The company’s main products include signal analysis and spectrum analysis series, signal simulation and signal generation series, radio monitoring and Beidou navigation test series, vector network analysis series, wireless network test and channel simulation series, and it is a representative enterprise of high-end wireless communication test instrument industry in China.

For many years, the company has undertaken the development tasks of the national "New Generation Broadband Wireless Mobile Communication Network" major science and technology special project, Shanghai high-tech industrialization special project, strategic emerging industry development special project, scientific and technological innovation action and other research tasks, undertaken the continuous construction task of Shanghai wireless communication test instrument engineering technology research center, comprehensively carried out the research on 5G/6G and millimeter-wave communication test technologies, and participated in the formulation of national 5G/6G millimeter-wave test specifications and standards. At present, we are cooperating with Shanghai Institute of Advanced Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences to undertake the project of "prototype testing and verification of 6G basic chips for new networks", and actively deploy 6G testing, which has enhanced the company’s long-term core competitiveness.

By adopting the mode of "Industry-University-Research" technical cooperation with universities, Dongda-Chuangyuan Electronic Measurement Technology Research Center, which was co-founded with Southeast University, has entered the third phase of cooperation (research and development of microwave, millimeter wave, terahertz and communication measurement technology and instruments), and established an advanced satellite navigation technology collaborative innovation technology center with a famous university in China to ensure the technical reserve and talent echelon construction ability, and ensure the technical innovation and sustainable development ability.

The company is customer-oriented and provides leading test products and overall solutions. According to different product characteristics, the company adopts direct sales, distribution and online sales marketing models respectively.

During the reporting period, the company’s business model did not change much.

From the reporting period to the report disclosure date, the company’s business model has not changed.

Second, the operation review

(1) Business plan

In the first half of 2022, the company optimized the "1+3" development strategy and enriched the company’s business sectors. However, due to the epidemic situation in novel coronavirus, Shanghai, according to the requirements of the Shanghai government’s epidemic prevention and control, from March onwards, employees’ living places were temporarily closed and controlled, and they could not work normally. From April 1st, the company’s headquarters in Shanghai and the living places of all its employees in Shanghai were under temporary closure management, and they were unable to work normally. From June 1st, the company resumed normal production and business activities, which had a certain impact on the company’s operation in the first half of 2022. In the first half of 2022, the company realized an operating income of 136,445,400 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 27.73%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 11,564,900 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 55.22%. As of June 30, 2022, the company’s total assets were 1,021,360,100 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.84%. The basic earnings per share was 0.08 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 55.56%.

1. Optimize the company’s "1+3" development strategy and change the company’s full name and securities abbreviation at the same time.

The company held the 15th meeting of the sixth board of directors on April 8th, 2022, and deliberated and passed the Proposal on Optimizing the Company’s "1+3" development strategy. Based on the needs of the company’s positioning and long-term development planning, and in line with the company’s main business development and strategic planning, the company’s long-term development strategy was optimized. The optimized "1+3" strategy "1" refers to the potential energy construction of continuous wireless communication test instrument technology.

(1) Wireless communication test: that is, the wireless communication test instrument business mainly based on 5G/6G communication, Beidou navigation and semiconductor radio frequency;

(2) Vehicle networking test: namely, vehicle networking communication test business mainly based on C-V2X and automotive electronics;

(3) Wireless communication equipment: namely, communication equipment business mainly consisting of wireless detection equipment, millimeter wave module and satellite communication transmission module.

In order to better adapt to and clearly reflect the core technology of the company’s products, future positioning and long-term business development direction, the company’s securities abbreviation and full name were changed, and the company was renamed as "Chuangyuanxinke (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd.", and the securities abbreviation was "Chuangyuanxinke", and the securities code remained unchanged.

2. Continuously improve the research and development strength.

The company focuses on R&D investment in 5G/6G and millimeter wave, constantly develops new products and promotes rapid iteration of original products, so as to enhance the core competitiveness and sustainable profitability of enterprises. During the reporting period, the company spent 94,050,400 yuan on R&D, accounting for 68.93% of its operating income. During the reporting period, the company applied for 21 patents, including 10 invention patents, 1 utility model, 10 design patents and 1 soft one. By the end of the reporting period, the company had applied for 390 patents at home and abroad, including 251 invention patents, accounting for 64.36%, and 196 authorized patents, including 74 invention patents, 83 utility model patents and 39 design patents, with software copyright. During the reporting period, the company completed the following key projects and products: l5G air interface signal analysis instrument research and development project: the research and development results of this project can realize the two-way testing of analog terminal network and analog network terminal, break through the technical monopoly of foreign companies, promote the commercialization process of domestic 5G technology, and form a complete testing solution for China’s 5G industry chain, which has important strategic significance; LavaSig signal generation software: the newly released Lavasig software is a signal generation software with high integration, flexible configuration of multiple parameters and strong versatility. Using this software can help users easily generate various digital modulation signals,It includes all standard communication standard signals such as GSM/EDGE/TD-SCDMA/WCDMA/TDD-LTE/FDD-LTE/NBIOT/Lora/5GNR/C-V2X, as well as general digital modulation, analog modulation, arbitrary wave I/Q modulation, pulse modulation and other signals to meet the user’s multi-scene signal generation and use requirements; LGeneMini hand-held signal source adds new functions of vehicle networking: With its years of technical accumulation in the field of mobile communication, the company upgraded the GeneMini hand-held signal source completely, enabling it to support the generation of LTE-V2X standard signals applied to vehicle networking, expanding the signal source’s support for V2X, helping networked automobile manufacturers and Tier1 manufacturers to carry out research and development, verification and testing of C-V2X communication functions, and helping the industrial technology landing of C-V2X and the implementation and deployment of advanced technologies.

3, G60 science and technology corridor Chuangyuan Group headquarters base construction project

The company established Shanghai Chuangyuan Cornerstone Enterprise Development Co., Ltd., and plans to purchase the land use right through "bidding, auction and hanging". The establishment of Chuangyuan cornerstone and the purchase of land use right by the company’s foreign investment this time are based on the company’s overall development strategy in the future and provide necessary basic conditions for the company’s sustainable development in the future. The construction of G60 Science and Technology Corridor Chuangyuan Group Headquarters Base is conducive to the company’s long-term planning and development, and will enhance the company’s comprehensive strength and competitiveness in the future.

4. Continue to expand domestic and international markets.

With excellent talents, ingenious brands and rich products and solutions, we will continue to deepen cooperation with our original customers and increase the efforts to explore new markets. In the field of national defense industry and special communication, we have made great achievements through intensive cultivation and constantly exploring new customer markets. In the field of semiconductor front-end and back-end testing, sales performance has been greatly improved by constantly introducing new solutions and expanding customer base. During the reporting period, the company participated in the 2022 China Intelligent Networked Automobile Innovation Achievement Conference (CICVIAC2022) co-sponsored by the Electronic Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Chongqing Economic and Information Technology Commission, china electronic chamber of commerce and China Automotive Engineering Society, China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Automotive Informatization Promotion Industry Alliance, Chongqing Investment Promotion Bureau and Beijing Zhongqi Zhilian Technology Co., Ltd., As a professional instrument company that independently develops wireless communication test instruments and provides integrated test solutions for 4G/5G/C-V2X, the company participated in this grand meeting to discuss the technical development trends, opportunities and challenges of intelligent networked automobile industry with industry enterprises, and jointly promote the development of intelligent networked automobile industry towards higher technology. As the key product of this exhibition, the coverage and performance test scheme of 4G/5G/C-V2X has been inquired by many visitors. During the reporting period, the epidemic situation in China was still grim. In order to overcome the unfavorable factors caused by the epidemic, the company carried out various forms of online technical exchanges and marketing activities.The online technology sharing meeting-VNA, the grand prize of general test and measurement application, was held, and "618" held many online marketing activities, making full use of network resources to help the company build its brand and expand its business needs.

(2) Industry situation

The global market pattern of wireless communication test equipment is relatively concentrated, and the key technologies are mastered by a few foreign giant manufacturers. Under the background of accelerating the construction of domestic wireless communication and the support of national policies, domestic substitution has become an important way for independent innovation and development, and the development of wireless communication test equipment and other industries in China will catch up in the future.

I. Overview of Industry Development

(A) the industry environment

5. Honors won

L Won the TOP100； of Shanghai Hard Core Technology Enterprise in 2022; L obtain AAA credit enterprise certificate; L was rated as an outstanding contributor to talent training by Southeast University;

1, the United States to engage in monopoly frequently suppressed high-tech enterprises in China.

Since the beginning of Sino-US trade friction, since 2018, the US government has repeatedly imposed unilateral sanctions and so-called "long-arm jurisdiction" on other countries on the grounds of national security and diplomatic interests. During this period, in many key technical fields, such as transportation, communication technology, wireless communication testing, artificial intelligence, etc., more than 300 enterprises in China were technically blocked, and the acquisition of American-made goods (including goods and technologies), the supply technology and parts purchase, and the signing of contracts were suppressed. The essence behind it is nothing more than monopoly, which restricts the technological development of related enterprises in China and foreign trade.

In addition, with the gradual entry into force of epidemic prevention and control and unconventional stimulus policies, the economic recovery of all countries in the world is unbalanced and inadequate, and the world economy still faces great uncertainty, which has caused new impacts on the cooperation among countries in the Belt and Road Initiative, prompting China to pay attention to independent industrial innovation internally and actively explore new paths for the development of the Belt and Road Initiative.

2. The world will share the market opportunity of China wireless communication test equipment.

In recent years, China’s attention and support for the wireless communication and RF microwave test instrument industry has been increasing, the technical level of domestic enterprises has been continuously improved, and the advantages of domestic equipment in product cost performance and after-sales service have gradually emerged. With the rapid development of 2G blank, 3G follow-up, 4G synchronization and 5G leading, China has become one of the countries with stable global economic development and good business environment, which further promotes the localization of domestic wireless communication test equipment, especially in the field of wireless communication testing, and gradually presents the characteristics that the domestic market realizes import substitution and exports to overseas markets such as Europe and America.

3. The national revitalization policy continues to bring great opportunities to the development of the industry.

The subdivision industry of wireless communication and RF microwave test instruments is the basic and strategic industry of the national economy, which has a strong pulling effect on the national economy and has been supported by national policies. In recent years, with the formulation and implementation of a number of policies, such as Made in China 2025, Special Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation in the Field of Advanced Manufacturing Technology in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the Outline of Vision in 2035 (draft), China’s attention and support for this industry has gradually increased. The policy provides financial, tax, technical and human resources support for the wireless communication and RF microwave test instrument industry, and creates a good domestic business environment.

(2) Industry characteristics

1. Financial strength and technological innovation have pushed up the industry gap barrier.

Wireless communication test equipment industry is a typical knowledge and technology-intensive industry, and the factors such as technology, capital, talents and industry standard formulation lead to high barriers to entry. Due to the periodic technological changes in downstream industries, enterprises in the industry continue to invest in research and development to ensure that they remain ahead in the new generation of technology. At present, the ratio of R&D expenses/operating income of well-known manufacturers in the industry has remained above 10% all the year round.

2. The import of high-end test equipment is highly dependent.

At present, due to the fact that China’s wireless communication test equipment is still in its infancy, the market scale is relatively small in the communication and electronic manufacturing industry, and the technical difficulty and high precision are required, as well as the industry is restricted by foreign invisible technical barriers, China’s high-end test equipment relies on imports, such as German technology, Germany’s Rhodes and Schwartz, American national instruments and other foreign large enterprises, and domestic equipment is in an embarrassing situation. According to statistics, in 2020, domestic test equipment will contribute less than 30% of the income to the market of electronic measurement and test instruments, and the remaining 70% will come from imported instruments. China electronic test equipment market has a large import substitution space.

3. The iterative R&D and construction stage of communication technology has become the critical point of periodic demand.

The application scenario of wireless communication test equipment is closely related to the communication industry, mainly used in communication, electronics and other industrial manufacturing industries, which have obvious cyclical characteristics due to the influence of technical standards and changes in supply and demand. Usually, the demand for test equipment is relatively high in the development period and construction period of the new generation of communication network standards, while the procurement between the two standard periods is mainly to maintain engineering test instruments, which belong to durable goods, and the demand is relatively stable. Take the three major domestic operators as an example, the capital expenditure of each generation of mobile communication technology will maintain a rapid growth during the research and development stage and construction period, during which a large number of equipment and corresponding test equipment need to be purchased, while upstream communication equipment manufacturers, antenna manufacturers and module manufacturers also need to increase the purchase of test equipment to ensure that their products meet the requirements of the new generation of technology.

Second, the industry competition pattern analysis

(1) Development of global wireless communication and RF microwave test instrument industry

(1) Market size

1. Wireless communication test instrument market

With the continuous improvement of global industrial level and the arrival of digital era, as well as the rapid development of information technology, electronic manufacturing, national defense and aerospace and other related industries, wireless communication test instruments have formed a huge market scale. It is predicted that the global wireless communication and RF test instrument market will continue to grow steadily in the future. By 2024, the market scale will reach 88.464 billion yuan, with a compound growth rate of 5.79% from 2020 to 2024.

China’s wireless communication test and measurement instrument industry started relatively late, and there is still a certain gap with foreign leading enterprises in key technologies. In the fields of national defense science and technology such as military industry and aerospace, some national research institutes have strong technical strength, but their marketization degree is low.

In recent years, with China gradually becoming the manufacturing center of the global electronics industry, the development potential of the domestic wireless communication test instrument industry has been stimulated in combination with the domestic industry and policy trend of replacing imports. In the future, with the vigorous development of domestic wireless communication, the market scale growth rate of China wireless communication and RF microwave test instrument industry will be significantly higher than the global average. It is estimated that by 2024, the market scale will reach 25.065 billion yuan, with a compound growth rate of 13.13% from 2020 to 2024.

(B) Industry demand analysis

1. The process of 5G construction accelerates the growth of wireless communication test demand.

The R&D and large-scale commercialization of 5G are inseparable from the participation of wireless communication test equipment manufacturers. China officially issued the commercial license of 5G in 2019. At present, 5G technology is gradually turning to large-scale application. In this process, communication equipment manufacturers, terminal manufacturers and application module manufacturers need to increase the procurement of test equipment to ensure that their products meet the requirements and specifications of the new generation of mobile communication technology. Different from the traditional mobile communication technology, 5G has three characteristics: high speed, low delay and wide connection. The integration of both base stations and terminals is getting higher and higher, and the performance test difficulty and test time of 5G communication equipment are doubled. With the help of advanced test and measurement instruments, designers of downstream manufacturers can explore new signals, channels, scenarios and topological structures, and further verify the commercial capabilities of equipment and solutions, so wireless communication testing becomes more important.

The increasing demand for antenna testing in 5G base stations drives the development of test equipment industry. At this stage, the scale of China’s 5G base station construction is still showing explosive growth. According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2021, the total number of mobile communication base stations in China reached 9.96 million, with a net increase of 650,000. Among them, there are 5.9 million 4G base stations and 1.425 million 5G base stations. Over 650,000 new 5G base stations were built throughout the year, and the number of 5G base stations in China accounts for nearly 70% of the global total. According to the data of iResearch, it is estimated that by 2024, the number of 5G base stations in China will reach 6.21 million. Because the antenna test of 5G base station needs to be completed in the shielding box, with the increase of antenna test demand, the market demand for shielding box continues to expand, and the wireless communication test equipment industry will develop steadily.

The application of 5G technology will greatly increase the demand for test equipment and solutions. According to the data released by the Global System for Mobile Communications, the number of China’s 5G network users will increase from 5 million in 2019 to 807 million in 2025, and the proportion of 5G network users will increase from 0.3% in 2019 to 47%. By then, the enhanced mobile broadband, massive Internet of Things and high reliability and low latency connection supported by 5G will drive the demand of terminal equipment for different test functions, and the demand for test solutions that can verify the performance of high-density data will also increase.

Frost&Sullivan predicts that by 2024, the global market of 5G test equipment and solutions is expected to reach US$ 2 billion, with a compound annual growth rate of 11.5%.

2. The increase in the number of Internet of Things connections enhances the market space for communication testing.

With the commercialization of 5G on a global scale, the era of the Internet of Everything has begun, and the number of terminals that need signal transmission will increase greatly in the future. It is necessary to test the equipment performance, network performance, terminal security and other aspects to realize large-scale commercial use of Internet of Things technology.

Intelligent IOT products need all kinds of communication test instruments to test and verify the products in the aspects of identification, information reading, information transmission and sharing, and the market scale of communication test has expanded rapidly. According to data released by the Global System for Mobile Communications, the total number of Internet of Things connections worldwide reached 12 billion in 2019, and it is estimated that by 2025, the total number of Internet of Things connections worldwide will reach 24.6 billion. With the increase of the number of connections and the improvement of network complexity, the difficulty of testing requirements is also increasing. At present, the main application scenarios of Internet of Things include smart city, smart transportation, smart home, industrial Internet of Things, car networking, wearable devices, etc. After the large-scale application scenarios of Internet of Things, the scale of wireless communication testing market will be greatly improved.

3. The ubiquity of Beidou satellite application enhances the urgency of product testing market demand.

At present, Beidou satellite navigation system has formed a complete industrial chain consisting of Beidou basic products, application terminals, application systems and operation services, and has been widely used in transportation, public safety, agriculture, forestry and fisheries, hydrological monitoring, weather forecasting, communication time system, power dispatching, disaster relief and disaster reduction, and other fields, resulting in remarkable economic and social benefits. According to the data released by Navigation and Positioning Association, the total output value of China’s satellite navigation and location service industry reached 403.3 billion yuan in 2020, an increase of about 16.9% compared with 2019. Among them, the core output value of the industry, including chips, devices, algorithms, software, navigation data, terminal equipment and infrastructure, which are directly related to the development and application of satellite navigation technology, increased by about 11% year-on-year, reaching 129.5 billion yuan, accounting for 32.11% of the total output value, with a slightly higher growth rate than last year. The associated output value derived from satellite navigation applications and services increased by about 19.9% year-on-year, reaching 273.8 billion yuan, accounting for 67.89% of the total output value.

With the advent of the 5G era, it will promote the ubiquity of Beidou satellite navigation user terminals in various fields of the national economy, and the quality of its products will also become one of the important factors affecting the healthy development of China’s satellite navigation industry and the formation of the application market. At present, there are many kinds of Beidou user terminals, but there are still a series of problems such as incomplete testing and errors in function, performance and reliability.

Therefore, it has become a widespread consensus and urgent demand to conduct accurate, comprehensive and standardized performance tests on Beidou satellite navigation products to ensure that their performance meets the corresponding technical specifications and the system can operate normally, reliably and stably. This will put forward higher requirements for the technical end and service end of wireless communication test equipment, and will also bring broader market demand for the wireless communication test equipment industry.

(III) Information on key enterprises in the industry

The global market pattern of wireless communication test equipment is relatively concentrated, and most of the products and important technologies are in the hands of several foreign giant manufacturers, mainly Germany Technology, Rhodes and Schwartz. The competitiveness of domestic manufacturers is slightly weak, and foreign brands occupy the overwhelming share in the China market.

However, with the increasing attention and support to the wireless communication and RF microwave test instrument industry in China, the technical level of domestic enterprises has been continuously improved, and the advantages of domestic equipment in product cost performance and after-sales service have gradually emerged. With the support of domestic substitution import policy, a number of industry leaders have gradually emerged in various segments of wireless communication test equipment in China.

1, the United States is German technology.

The United States is a leading communication testing company in the world, with more than 75 years of professional technical experience as a market leader and about 13,900 employees. The annual income is 4.941 billion US dollars, and customers are spread over more than 100 countries and regions, focusing on the field of testing and measurement.

2. Rod and Schwartz

Germany Roeder & Schwartz is a company specializing in the field of testing and measurement. It was founded more than 85 years ago, and the number of employees around the world reached about 13,000. The net income in the latest fiscal year was 2.437 billion US dollars, and it has sales and service networks in more than 70 countries/regions around the world. Provide advanced solutions in testing and measurement, secure communication, network and network security, radio, television and media.

3. CLP Koster

Zhongdian Kesiyi Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Electric Kesiyi") is the first secondary unit joint-stock company of China Electric Power Group, which is mainly engaged in the research, development and mass production of microwave/millimeter wave, photoelectric, communication, basic general measuring instruments, automatic test systems, microwave and millimeter wave components and other products. The electric instrument has been established for a long time and has strong personnel and technical strength. It is the main force of domestic electronic measuring instruments.

Corporate Social Responsibility Chuangyuan Information Department always puts social responsibility in the important position of the company’s development and strives to fulfill its social responsibility as an enterprise. Following the core values of people-oriented, and vigorously practicing management innovation and scientific and technological innovation, the company actively undertakes social responsibilities, supports regional economic development and social sharing of enterprise development achievements.

Chuangyuan Xinke invested and donated to build "Chuangyuan Xinxing Hope Primary School" in Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province. In Taibai County, Shaanxi Province, he has donated seven love bridges; For many years, we have set up "Chuangyuan Microwave Scholarship" in Southeast University. Chuangyuanxinke always pays attention to environmental protection, safe production, energy consumption and comprehensive utilization of resources in the process of enterprise development, and abides by the requirements of national environmental protection-related laws and regulations. The company has passed ISO9001 quality management system, ISO14001 environmental management system certification, ISO45001 occupational health and safety management system, ISO27001 information security management system and ISO2000-1 information technology service management system.

In the R&D and production of the company, there will be no production wastewater, waste gas, dust, electromagnetic radiation and other pollution, and the ecological environment will not be damaged. Hazardous wastes eliminated and scrapped in the R&D and production process will be classified and collected, and will be recycled by qualified professional disposal units.

III. During the reporting period, the Company continued to fulfill its social responsibilities as an enterprise, mainly completing the following tasks:

(1) Chuangyuan Microwave Scholarship Issuance

Chuangyuan Information Department started to set up the Chuangyuan Microwave Scholarship in Southeast University in 2012, which has been going on for 10 years, and awards outstanding master students and doctoral students from the State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave of Southeast University every year. In 2022, Chuangyuan Microwave Scholarship awarded a total of 24 outstanding master and doctoral students. Chuangyuan Information Department hopes that more outstanding students can devote themselves to scientific research and academic innovation and help social development by setting up scholarships.

(2) United as one, fighting the epidemic with one heart.

Since March, the epidemic situation of COVID-19 in Shanghai has become more and more severe, affecting the hearts of 1.4 billion people across the country. No one can stay out of this battle against the epidemic. Shanghai, a mega-city, is under unprecedented pressure. There is a shortage of local medical materials, living materials and epidemic prevention personnel. The medical staff and local people who fought in the front line all night are in urgent need of help. Donations from all walks of life continue to support Shanghai. Chuangyuan Xinke responded quickly, highlighted corporate social responsibility at the critical moment, and contributed to this battle in its own way to help the epidemic prevention and control.

In order to alleviate the shortage of medical materials, the company donated 4,000 sets of medical protective clothing with a total value of 156,000 yuan to the people’s government of Sijing Town and donated 300,000 yuan to Shanghai Charity Foundation to help prevent and control the epidemic. During the lock-up period, the company sent employees to participate in volunteer motorcades and distributed love protection materials for the elderly. More than a dozen employees volunteered to join the community volunteer team; In addition, the G60 Science and Technology Corridor 5G industrial base operated and managed by the company ensures operation and services. The person in charge of the base has been sticking to the park since March 27th to ensure the normal business activities of the enterprises that have basically settled in. There was no infection case during the epidemic prevention and control period. Since the outbreak of the epidemic in 2020, the company publicly put forward the promise of "no layoffs and no pay cuts" for the first time, and organized external institutions to visit nucleic acids many times. During this round of epidemic control, the company purchased vegetables and other living materials for distribution by itself, and shouldered the social responsibility and responsibility that a listed company should bear.

Iv. risks faced by the company and countermeasures

(A) the risk of intensified market competition

The wireless communication test instrument industry has long been monopolized by foreign giants, especially the high-tech products are mainly controlled by internationally renowned enterprises in Europe, America, Japan and other countries and regions. In recent years, with China’s increasing attention and support to the wireless communication test instrument industry, the technical level of the industry has been continuously improved, and the advantages of domestic equipment in product cost performance, after-sales service and geography have gradually emerged. The gradual rise of domestic industries may attract the attention of foreign competitors and intensify market competition. At the same time, with the rapid growth of the market demand for wireless communication test instruments in China, more domestic companies will be attracted to join the competition in this industry. If the company can’t carefully grasp the market trends and development trends of the industry, and can’t carry out technological innovation and business model innovation in time according to the technological development and customer demand, there is a risk that the business will be adversely affected by the weakening of competitive advantage.

Countermeasures: Wireless communication test equipment industry is a typical knowledge and technology-intensive industry, and the factors such as technology, capital, talents and industry standard formulation lead to high barriers to entry. Chuangyuanxinke has been deeply involved in this field for many years, and has a good accumulation of technology, capital and market. With the help of China’s leading position in the fifth generation mobile communication technology, it has actively deployed 5G/6G and millimeter wave, semiconductor testing, satellite communication, car networking and other fields; While doing a good job in expanding the domestic market, we will continue to expand overseas markets and strive to build a market-oriented marketing team; Continue to increase R&D investment in core technologies such as RF microwave, signal processing, basic algorithms and customized RF chips, make full use of the accumulation of cutting-edge technologies of major national projects, closely strengthen the integration with Industry-University-Research of research institutes such as Southeast University, establish joint research platforms with more universities, focus on customer pain points, and rely on innovation centers to jointly develop better application solutions with customers. In the field of wireless mobile communication test technology, with the development of 5G/6G and the Internet of Things, the company can overtake in corners and gain a place for the country in the global communication test instrument market competition.

(B) the risk of brain drain

As a high-tech enterprise in the field of wireless communication and RF microwave testing, the management and other core personnel of the company are mostly senior experts with complex knowledge. They not only have rich industry knowledge, master relevant professional technology, and are proficient in the performance of various instruments and meters, but also have good management experience and business risk management experience, which can ensure the smooth progress and sustained and steady development of various businesses of the company. With the intensification of industry competition and talent competition, it will bring some pressure on the company to retain the above-mentioned core personnel. If the company cannot maintain a good incentive system and team work environment, the loss of the above-mentioned core personnel will adversely affect the company’s business development.

Countermeasures: implement the company’s achievement sharing mechanism, and ensure that employees can share the achievements of the company’s rapid development through a series of incentive measures such as option schemes. The Company has implemented equity incentive twice, with a total of 113 incentive targets, accounting for 43.96% of the total employees at the end of the reporting period, and 6,307,300 shares were encouraged, accounting for 4.42% of the total share capital at the end of the reporting period. The company will use various incentive mechanisms to fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of talents, especially core technical talents, create a good corporate culture, enhance the cohesion of the company and increase the sense of belonging of employees; Establish and improve the talent reserve mechanism, provide employees with more learning and training opportunities, establish a set of future-oriented training plans, provide employees with growth opportunities and development space, and fund employees to study for doctoral degrees in Southeast University; Stimulate the maximum "potential" of employees, while avoiding the phenomenon of "ceiling" of talents and increasing the overall development space of employees; Establish a good and perfect employment mechanism, and use legal means such as Labor Law and Anti-Unfair Competition Law to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the company.

(C) Technology R&D and product development risks

The wireless communication and RF microwave test industries are technology-intensive industries. With the rapid iteration of communication technology, increasing application scenarios and highly complicated communication equipment, the requirements for the test capability of communication test instruments and meters have been further improved. The company’s R&D mode is a combination of independent R&D and undertaking external scientific research projects. If the company’s R&D is not forward-looking, it fails to make a correct judgment on the market development trend and the experience and technology accumulated by external scientific research projects cannot be applied to the company’s products, it may lead to the technology R&D achievements not being recognized by the market and have a certain impact on the company’s operating performance.

Countermeasures: While insisting on independent research and development, the company will jointly track cutting-edge technologies with universities and leading enterprises with strong scientific research and technology accumulation in the fields of wireless communication and satellite navigation; By undertaking major national science and technology projects, we will continue to strengthen technology accumulation. At present, the Dongda-Chuangyuan Electronic Measurement Technology Research Center jointly established by the company and Southeast University has entered the third phase (microwave, millimeter wave, terahertz and communication test and measurement technology and instrument research and development); Establish an advanced satellite navigation technology collaborative innovation technology center with a famous university in China to track and study Beidou navigation related testing technology; In conjunction with Shanghai Institute of Advanced Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the project "Prototype Testing and Verification of 6G Basic Chip for New Network" was undertaken, and 6G network testing technology was laid out.

(D) The risk that key core devices depend on imports.

The key core devices of wireless communication and RF microwave test instruments, such as high-end chips, rely heavily on imports. Some key core devices of the company’s equipment are dependent on foreign brands. If the above-mentioned key core devices are affected by factors such as trade prohibition and control in exporting countries, the company can’t purchase them in time as needed, which will adversely affect the company’s production and operation.

Countermeasures: At present, the key core devices mainly purchased by the company are general commercial products, and the management of supply chain will be strengthened. By selecting multiple suppliers, the risk of relying on centralized procurement will be dispersed, and at the same time, the production demand of the company will be guaranteed by establishing safety inventory; On the other hand, the company is also actively improving product technical solutions, increasing investment in millimeter-wave chip customization, and reducing the risk of relying on imports for key core devices; At present, we have established cooperative relations with many domestic core device suppliers to realize localization of some core chips, which not only solves the problem of neck sticking, but also reduces the product cost. In the future, the company will actively explore more cooperation with domestic enterprises.

(E) Risk of government subsidies

Most of the government subsidies of the company come from the funds for scientific research projects. If the company uses the funds for scientific research projects irregularly, there may be the risk of returning the special funds for scientific research and being punished, which will adversely affect the company’s production and operation.

Countermeasures: In view of the rational use of scientific research funds, the company has formulated a series of management measures and rules and regulations, such as "Measures for the Administration of Major Special Funds and Budget Implementation", and the capital expenditure is approved and used in strict accordance with the requirements, thus ensuring the smooth implementation of the project budget and ensuring the standardized and orderly use of scientific research funds.

(six) the risk of failing to obtain the qualification of qualified suppliers in time

The company has not yet obtained the qualification of qualified suppliers of Huawei and TSMC, and mainly sells test instruments and related equipment to Huawei and TSMC through its controlling shareholder Chuangyuan Electronics. The controlling shareholder and actual controller of the company have issued the Letter of Commitment on Avoiding Horizontal Competition and the Letter of Commitment on Regulating and Reducing Related Party Transactions. Chuangyuan Electronics is engaged in the business of selling test instruments and related equipment to Huawei and TSMC, all of which are purchased from the company at the same purchase price as the sales price. If the company obtains the certification of qualified suppliers from Huawei and TSMC in the future, Chuangyuan Electronics will no longer sign new contracts with Huawei and TSMC, and will immediately change its business scope, in addition to continuing to fulfill the signed contracts. To sum up, the company has not obtained the qualifications of qualified suppliers from Huawei and TSMC, which has not caused any significant adverse impact on the company’s current business development, and the testing related products have been recognized by customers. However, if the company fails to obtain the qualifications of qualified suppliers in time or the access conditions of qualified suppliers change, it will have an adverse impact on the company’s future business development and operating performance.

Countermeasures: The company is actively communicating with Huawei and TSMC to apply for qualified supplier qualification.

All relevant units:

　　Recently, after two consecutive cases of positive people were detected in the building where a socially infected person was located in this city, the basic information of all company personnel in the building was not provided, resulting in that the infected person was not required to be isolated at home, but only worked at home. Because the infected person has a trajectory of social activities, it has triggered the risk of social communication. It reflects that there are still some problems in the epidemic prevention and control work of some units, such as unclear base, untrue data and inadequate implementation of responsibilities. In order to further compact the responsibility of the four parties, strengthen the awareness of epidemic prevention, and shoulder the responsibility of epidemic prevention, according to the latest deployment requirements of epidemic prevention and control in the city, the basic ledger and management of personnel in industrial and software information service enterprises in the near future are emphasized as follows:

　　First, strengthen the management of basic information ledger

　　All industrial and software information service enterprises should learn a profound lesson, thoroughly find out the base number of employees (including all kinds of hourly workers, short-term workers, temporary workers, interns, outsourcing, labor dispatch, maintenance, security, cleaning, canteens, related security personnel, etc.), and establish and dynamically update employee basic information accounts (including core information: personnel name, ID number, mobile phone number, detailed current address, family contact, etc.); Optional information: building layout, tenant distribution and contact information of this unit, seat distribution of all personnel’s office space, personnel’s business trip, recent nucleic acid detection, unit gathering activities and meeting organization, visitor record, etc.), and register all kinds of visitors to ensure that the source can be traced and the destination can be traced.

　　Second, make good use of personnel nucleic acid comparison register

　　Adhere to the principle of "all examinations should be carried out" and "all examinations should be carried out", and strengthen the management, tracking and supervision of personnel’s nucleic acid detection. Each industrial enterprise should designate a person to be responsible for strengthening the epidemic prevention management of its staff by using the nucleic acid comparison register, do a good job in information collection and dynamically maintain the register; In addition to regular employees, temporary employees, new employees and related service personnel should also be included in the management scope, and those who leave their jobs should be eliminated in time; It is necessary to promptly urge relevant personnel to carry out nucleic acid testing in accordance with the regulations, effectively control the "entry barrier", prevent risk personnel from entering the place of resumption of work and production, and build a strong internal "firewall" for enterprise epidemic prevention. All districts should check the register in time and urge and guide enterprises that fail to carry out relevant management work as required to carry out testing as required.

　　Third, timely cooperate with the flow adjustment to share the information ledger.

　　Implement the "four early" requirements, once an epidemic situation occurs, find out the risk personnel and points as quickly as possible, truthfully provide the basic information of the full-caliber personnel of the unit, cooperate with the work of tracing the source of flow, screening for landing, investigation and control, and resolutely prevent the leakage of people and the loss of control. If there are home office workers, we should adhere to the principle of "who manages and who is responsible", make overall plans for the specific arrangements and education management of employees’ home office, urge their employees to implement the requirements of community epidemic prevention, report their personal health status and activity track daily, and strictly prevent leakage of management.

　　Four, strictly implement the requirements of normalized nucleic acid screening.

　　Do a good job in the normal nucleic acid detection and screening of "people, things and environment" and regular detection and screening of key departments, key populations and key areas. For 34 key groups such as cold-chain cold storage, imported non-cold-chain goods and security guards, which are involved in the fields of industry and software information services, we should carry out all-out inspection, and carry out nucleic acid testing according to the requirements of their respective industries, including cold-chain cold storage employees once a day, imported non-cold-chain goods employees, security guards and canteen employees once every two days, and other stakeholders with wide contacts should also encrypt the frequency of nucleic acid testing, so as to gain time for finding the epidemic risk at the first time and effectively handling it.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control work leading team　　　　

Resumption of production prevention and control group resumption of production working group　　　　

June 23, 2022　　

According to media reports, a few days ago, Lao Mouzhi, a female criminal suspect who killed seven people with her boyfriend Fa Ying in the form of "fairy jump" from 1996 to 1999 and fled for 23 years, was successfully arrested by the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Siming Public Security Bureau through big data information in the "Yun Jian Operation" of Xiamen police. This news caused a sensation and was regarded as another major victory on the criminal investigation front in China in recent years.

As for the word "fairy jump", some friends who pay little attention to the legal news are unfamiliar, and some even think it is the same as "releasing white doves". In this narrative note, the author will help you distinguish the difference between the two, and talk about the past events in the most serious period of the crime of "fairy jump" in China history through the notes in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

First, the trap on the "Jinfeng Building"

First of all, it should be clarified that "releasing the white dove" and "dancing with immortals" are two completely different forms of crime, although they are similar in technique. "Putting a white dove" means that a fraud gang marries a "daughter" in the name of marriage, and after receiving the bride price, it walks away; According to the definition of "Xianrentiao", it is "men and women conspire to act as a couple, so that women can use color as bait to lure other men into the room. If the man who is just sitting down and conspiring is dressed as a husband, he will rush home from outside, and when he sees the guest, he will be pseudo-angry and say that he wants to catch the general. If the guest is afraid, he will beg for favor for a long time, but he will not be allowed to offer money. If it is insufficient, he will be forced to issue bonds and repay them on schedule, and he will be full of his desires and will be humiliated at first. It is called the fairy jump. "

I don’t know if you understand, although both of them are criminal gangs using men and women’s affairs to defraud money, the biggest difference is that the former is "marrying in the bright media" and the latter is "breaking the adultery". If the former is "literary fraud", the latter is "martial fraud".

In all kinds of scams, "letting white doves fly" and "dancing immortals" are all classified as "sexual deception", which has a long history in China. In the Song Dynasty, it was called "beauty bureau", and in the Ming Dynasty, it was called "burning fire and hoarding". Ling Mengchu once wrote a poem dedicated to this matter in "Surprise at the Second Moment": "Seeing people like each other, there is a real fate in the Central Plains. Just because nothing is false is not true, you can’t ask if you hide it in the machine. Teenagers are reckless and greedy, and they are ready to kick into the romantic array. Shantou does not eat and provoke the body, and the secular fame is burning. " It was not until the Qing Dynasty that it was divided into two categories.

Notes of Youtai Fairy Pavilion records a very typical "fairy jumping case" that happened in Daoguang season;

Notes of Youtai Fairy House

There is a scholar named Gu in Wujiang who lives at the bank of Geely Bridge because he went to Suzhou for the exam. There is a tea shop called "Jinfeng Building" next to Jili Bridge. After dinner, Gu Shengaccidentally went to have tea. When he went in, he found that there was a table in the corner. There was an old woman sitting with a young woman. "There was no one else." Gu Sheng sat down at that table. "I have been chatting with Gu for a long time." The old woman said, "The tea here is tasteless. If Lang Jun is interested, why not come to my house and treat each other with good tea?" Gu Sheng readily followed it. Go home with the old woman and go upstairs. The upstairs furnishings are quite elegant. At that time, opium smoking was prevalent, and there were many smoking utensils on the couch. The old woman asked Gu Sheng to try it. Gu Sheng politely decline, the old woman advised him to say, "Why not play by chance?" She ordered the young woman to burn cigarettes to serve guests. Gu Sheng had to get on the couch, and the old woman helped him take off his shoes and said, "Feel free to sleep and sit. The old woman has something to do and go." Say that finish go downstairs. Not long after, there was a sudden fierce knock at the door downstairs. The young woman tiptoed downstairs. Gu Sheng felt confused and followed her downstairs gently and hid in the dark. I saw the young woman open the door, and suddenly more than 30 men rushed in and asked where people were. The young woman said "upstairs". More than 30 big men followed the young woman upstairs, and Gu Sheng quickly took the opportunity to slip away. "In the custom of Gaisu, there are often people who take women as their prey. When young children fall into it by mistake, they will try their best to take their clothes, and force books to borrow coupons, or tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands, which is the beginning of interpretation. The proverb is called’ fairy jump’."

"Clear-off Banknotes" makes a detailed analysis of the criminal methods of "Immortal Jump": most of these crimes are "those who gather the party’s thoughts". Specific crimes are divided into three groups: the first group includes beautiful young women as bait, and the environment in which the target of fraud has to be trapped-taking Gu Sheng as an example, I am afraid that those who occupy seats are members of criminal gangs, "first make women seduce men and deal with them"; When the target was hooked, the second batch of members went on stage. "Its party has more than a dozen generations, each with weapons, and it is tracked and found, and the momentum is fierce. It is impossible to go to you. Pretend that your wife is polluted and must die, otherwise you can buy it if you love it, and you must compensate for all the expenses on weekdays. Otherwise, you will never leave this polluted woman again. If a man resists a little, the fake husband will bother to drink. "; The third group played the role of "mediator" at this time, "trying to persuade men to donate money, and including all their clothes and personal owners"-it can not be said that Gu Sheng’s cleverness and good luck made him escape from this series of carefully woven traps.

Clearing banknotes

Two, "more than a dozen gunboats" encirclement and suppression of criminal gangs

The rampant crime of "Immortal Jump" reached its peak in the history of China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The author found some words describing its situation in the notes "Notes on Experience" written by Ouyang Yu, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Because Ouyang Yu himself served as an aide for a long time in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang generations, many of his notes are true and credible during his tenure.

Notes on knowledge and experience

It can be found from the records that the crimes of "Fairy Jump" are mainly concentrated in Yangzhou, Gaoyou, Shao Bo, Huai ‘an, Qingjiang, Suqian and Shuyang. Let’s talk about Yangzhou first. There is a local matchmaker who introduces foreign guests to local marriage. It seems very formal. When bringing foreign guests to the woman’s home, the guests naturally feel at ease. When the bride price was paid to take the woman home, it was as short as ten days and as long as January. Suddenly, someone came to the door, asked why his wife was trafficked here, and accused the guest of being a kidnapper. The guest was shocked and said that there was a registered permanent residence and a matchmaker to rely on, but there was no trace of finding a matchmaker. Looking for the woman’s "family", "the original house was empty." From this, the woman’s "family" can be considered reasonable. "The more you scold the guest as a kidnapper, you will want to see the official. After that, a group of people will persuade you from the side. If you are timid, you must not only return the person, but also go out to the British to ask for sex."-"English flies" is the eagle’s ocean, and "sex" is the meaning of letting things go.

Of course, there are also particularly tough guests, who want to make it clear that those "family members" really sue the officials, while the government in the late Qing Dynasty, better to follow the rules, more simply count on lawsuits to make money. Since the defendant is in a foreign country, he can only eat the local plaintiff. "Mending officers demand too much, and they have to pay one or two hundred gold." In the past few years, hundreds of taels of silver have been spent and the lawsuit is still being fought. Ouyang Yu saw a case when he was the chief of staff in Yangzhou, because it involved two places. "The two counties asked questions, and the expenses of two government offices and roads were delayed for four years, and the visitors were only Chinese, so half of them had gone!"

However, the situation in Yangzhou is still good. What is really terrible is Gaoyou, Shao Bo, Huai ‘an, Qingjiang, Suqian and Shuyang all the way. The "Fairy Jump" there is really "seeing blood", and there are dozens of rogues with swords and guns. Once they meet customers who refuse to return the bait and even pay for it, they will be directly beaten. For those women who don’t want to be bait at first, "they must be allowed to take off their clothes, whip them and burn them to pieces."

Above Hankou, the "Fairy Jump" in Tianmen, mian yang, Shashi and Fancheng is even more fierce and terrible than the previous places. Criminals gangs commit crimes, and it goes without saying that customers who refuse to obey are beaten, but they are extremely cruel to women who are abducted as bait. "If relatives do not dare to recognize them, they will be beaten at night." After a woman was used as bait, she told the truth to the buyer because of her conscience, and the news leaked out. "I went into the house at night and grabbed it out, and I went to the door." The buyer was very angry and accused by the government, but after a long time, "the real murderer has not been obtained."

Ouyang Yu believes that the direct cause of this evil-doer rampant in the world is the institutional defects of the government. According to the laws of the Qing dynasty, such a case "was not arrested in June, and it was the first reference; In June, I will be the second member of the Senate. According to the rules, the fourth member of the Senate will be dismissed, but many local officials are acting (the period of acting is not more than one year in the Qing Dynasty), and "the second member of the Senate has stopped." The successor officer took over the backlog left by the previous one, "still counting from the beginning, and still dismissed from the Second Senate" … Some officials are real officials, but if they can’t get a person to the Second Senate, they will be excused. Therefore, in this kind of case, there are no cases in which four people are dismissed. Therefore, Ouyang Yu said sadly, "It’s not lax to try our best. If there are too many clever paths, why stay out of the law?" Therefore, due to the blame, the wind is blazing. "

Of course, there are also some conscientious and capable magistrates who are determined to kill the people, but it is not so easy to crack the "Xianrentiao" criminal group. Because this generation is fierce and abnormal, more than a dozen arresting officers are sent to arrest them, and if more than 100 people are sent, "it will be hundreds of miles away", so which region meets this kind of case, which makes the local officials have a headache. Ouyang Yu believes: "It is not easy to get rid of the harm if it is not a big official who cares about the people, regardless of the territory, limiting the camp and cooperating with the arrest."

There is really a "division" success. As mentioned earlier, the criminal gang that cut the bait for revealing the truth, after doing countless evils, was suddenly destroyed. One day, they hijacked a beautiful woman and anchored in a secluded place five miles away from Hankou. Then they were also puffed up, relaxed their vigilance and landed together to buy wine and meat. The boat was unguarded. "Once in a while, a boat passed by, and I was surprised to see a beautiful woman in the cabin, asking her first question and sounding like a fellow countryman." The woman told the boatman what had happened to her, and opened the deck to show him that "all were swords and guns", and then tearfully asked the boatman to leave quickly. "Don’t say anything, for fear of being killed." However, the owner of the boat had a chivalrous heart and rushed to Hankou to tell Jiangying about the situation. "In the evening, this generation all belong to, drinking all drunk. After the second watch, the battalion officer surrounded it with dozens of gunboats, stationed hundreds of troops on the shore to prevent it from escaping, so he captured them one by one, handed them over to the county Yan Yong, confessed to killing several women, kidnapped dozens of women, and sold them around, earning tens of thousands of taels of silver. The trial is true, and it is the right law. "

Third, rare cases of "using wisdom but not using force"

In the early years of the Republic of China, the society was in turmoil, and the cases of "fairy dancing" were still high. However, due to the developed business, Shanghai became the "hardest hit" for swindlers to use this technique, especially in the "Shanghai World" and some theaters, where there were a lot of "white pigeons" and "immortals". Many memoirs about that period have mentioned such events.

In many historical materials of the Republic of China, the author found a rare case of "fairy jumping", but he didn’t use his wisdom hard: there was a pigment dealer named Zhu in Shanghai who was rich in capital and had the disadvantage of being particularly lewd. One day, when he went to a theater to see a play, he saw a woman sitting next to him, surrounded by a maid, and the weather was luxurious, like everyone’s style. Zhu was thinking about how to talk to her. Suddenly, he saw a silk scarf in the woman’s sleeve fall to the ground, and Zhu quickly picked it up and returned it. The woman also thanked her gracefully and accepted it, and cast a glance at Zhu, who naturally answered with her eyes. After the show, the woman boarded the bus and left, and Zhu still looked forward to it. At this moment, suddenly a little groom came to tell him that this woman is the concubine of a certain mansion in a certain place.

The next afternoon, Zhu went to search for the address told by the groom. Sure enough, he saw the words "XXX Mansion" hanging on the door, but the door was closed and there was nothing to see. Zhu was wandering at the door, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he looked up and saw a person leaning against the window, which was the girl he saw in the theater yesterday. She made eyes at Zhu frequently and ordered the little maid to open the door to lead the way. Zhu entered his room and talked with him, only to know that his husband was an "adult" in the former Qing Dynasty. This "adult" had four or five similar small mansions in Shanghai and many concubines, so it was impossible to "take photos every week". When Zhu heard the joy, he thought that he had found an opportunity to take advantage of it.

Since then, Zhu often came to this mansion and saw that this girl had many girlfriends, most of whom were surrounded by pearls and jade, graceful and luxurious, and did not avoid Zhu, so Zhu would fork sparrows, play poker and play Pai Gow with them. On one occasion, when Zhu came back from collecting money, he went to the mansion to find a girl. Seeing that other girlfriends were there, he said that he had more money today and bet a big one. While the "Dragon and White Tiger" was in high spirits, a little maid came running with a teapot and said, "My mistress is not well, my master is back!" The girl quickly asked him to take refuge in the maid’s room. Zhu listened to him and hid in the maid’s room with trepidation. After a while, I vaguely heard the voice of the so-called master. The handmaid said to Zhu: Our master has a bad temper and carries a gun with him. If it is not good, it is really possible to kill people. You should jump out of the window and escape. Zhu ran away, not even taking a purse full of money.

The next day, he went back to visit, but he saw that the door of the mansion was closed, and no one came out after waiting for a long time. This was the case for several days in a row. After asking, he learned that the girl, the girl’s girlfriend, the handmaid and the "master" were all members of the "fairy jump" fraud gang, and they set themselves up from the beginning, just waiting for the thick leather bag after he collected the bill!

On the whole, after the Republic of China, the "fairy dance" was "civilized" on the whole, at least it wasn’t a robbery with an open fire … The author read legal literature at school, and although he saw some cases of "fairy dance", although it was also full of brutality and blackmail, it was basically a scattered fortune, and it didn’t kill him. In this sense, the behavior of a branch in the past was really disgusting