On December 21st, the National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing. The meeting adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implemented the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, summed up the work in 2023 and deployed the tasks in 2024. Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The leaders of the Ministry attended the meeting. The competent departments of industry and information technology in Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hubei and Sichuan provinces and the main responsible comrades of Shanghai Communications Administration made exchange speeches.

The meeting held that promoting new industrialization is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has raised the flag and steered the ship, and made an important exposition on a series of major theoretical and practical issues in promoting new industrialization, which greatly enriched and developed our party’s regular understanding of industrialization and provided a fundamental follow-up and action guide for promoting new industrialization. To understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on new industrialization, we must uphold the Party’s overall leadership in promoting new industrialization, deeply understand the strategic orientation of promoting new industrialization, firmly anchor the overall goal of promoting new industrialization, accurately grasp the important principles of promoting new industrialization, fully implement the key tasks of promoting new industrialization, master the methods and paths of promoting new industrialization, adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and practice, and turn learning results into practical actions to promote new industrialization.

The meeting pointed out that 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a year of economic recovery and development after three years of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, and a landmark year in the history of China’s industrial development. The CPC Central Committee held a national conference to promote new industrialization, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, pointing out that in the new era and new journey, it is a key task to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization and realize new industrialization. The whole system conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, solidly carried out the education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, kept upright and innovative, and worked in unity, thus successfully completing the tasks for the whole year. The industrial economy is on the rise. It is estimated that the industrial added value will increase by more than 4.3% year-on-year, and the proportion of manufacturing added value to GDP will be basically stable, and the overall scale will remain the first in the world for 14 consecutive years. The construction of major projects in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" was accelerated. The national defense science and technology industry and the tobacco industry maintained rapid growth. The pace of high-quality development of key industrial chains in manufacturing industry has accelerated. The industrial base reconstruction project and the key technical equipment research project were steadily advanced, and new breakthroughs were made in key areas such as industrial mother machine and key software. The C919 large passenger plane was put into commercial operation, and the first large domestic cruise ship "Aida Modu" was officially named and delivered. The 16 MW offshore wind turbine with the largest single unit capacity in the world was connected to the grid for power generation, the domestic ECMO completed registration and evidence collection, the intelligent 6-line cotton picker realized mass production, and Shenzhou 16 and 17 were successfully launched.The innovation system of manufacturing industry has been continuously strengthened. There are 29 national and 260 provincial manufacturing innovation centers, 178 national high-tech industrial development zones and 465,000 high-tech enterprises. Implement the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" and complete institutional transfer and function undertaking. The industrial structure was further optimized and upgraded. From January to November, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 2.3% year-on-year, and the added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 6.4% year-on-year. The export of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products increased rapidly, and the export of new energy vehicles reached 1.091 million. The international market share of the three major indicators of shipbuilding industry continues to lead the world. Nearly 10,000 digital workshops and smart factories have been built, and 5,100 state-level green factories have been established, further improving the comprehensive utilization efficiency of industrial resources. A series of industrial transfer and development docking activities have achieved results, and the construction of 45 state-level advanced manufacturing clusters has been accelerated. The pace of specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises has accelerated. Accumulatively cultivated 12,000 "little giant" enterprises, 103,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and selected 100 characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises. The first batch of pilot projects for digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in 30 cities were launched, and a series of service activities for small and medium-sized enterprises were carried out, serving more than 9.5 million small and medium-sized enterprises in total. The high-quality development of the information and communication industry has been solidly promoted. It is estimated that the total telecom business will increase by about 16% year-on-year, and the revenue of software and information technology services will increase by about 13% year-on-year. As of November,A total of 3.282 million 5G base stations have been built, and the number of gigabit broadband users has doubled compared with the same period last year. The 6G technical test was accelerated. The reform and innovation of information and communication supervision have been further promoted, the emergency communication capability has been significantly enhanced, the network and data security have been strengthened, and the level of development and utilization of radio spectrum resources and the ability of electromagnetic space security have been further improved. Successfully completed major events such as communication services, network security, and radio security. The industrial development environment has been continuously optimized. We issued and implemented a number of important policy initiatives, established a normalized exchange mechanism between manufacturing enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, implemented the special project of "financial integration of science and technology industries", and continued to promote international cooperation. Promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth. Fully support and cooperate with the central inspection, insist on changing as soon as you know it, make reforms in a down-to-earth manner, lead high-quality development with high-quality party building, and further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and officials in party member.

The meeting pointed out that 2024 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a crucial year to achieve the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and an important year to fully implement the deployment of the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference. We must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, conscientiously implement the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, comprehensively implement the new development concept, and make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security. Vigorously promote new industrialization, implement high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains, enhance industrial scientific and technological innovation capabilities, transform and upgrade traditional industries, consolidate and upgrade advantageous industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out future industries in a forward-looking way, support the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation as the guide and advanced manufacturing as the backbone, and provide a solid material and technical foundation for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

The meeting stressed that in 2024, we should focus on high-quality development, highlight key points, grasp the key points, and do a good job in 12 key tasks. First, make every effort to promote the steady growth of the industrial economy. We will do a good job in implementing the policy of steady growth, implement the work plan of steady growth in ten major industries in depth, support major industrial provinces to continue to "take the lead" and do a good job in economic propaganda, policy interpretation and public opinion guidance. Deepen the "three products" action of raw materials and consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Deepen the integration of production and operation, and do a good job in ensuring the service of key foreign-funded projects in manufacturing. Keep the tobacco industry growing steadily. The second is to fully implement the high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains. Make overall plans to promote key core technology research projects, industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, strengthen application traction, speed up technical research breakthroughs and application of achievements, and realize "turning points into pearls and beads into chains". The third is to enhance the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation. Vigorously promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, implement major scientific and technological innovation projects in depth, continuously optimize the innovation platform network, accelerate the cultivation of innovative enterprises, and create an upgraded version of the "Torch" brand. Promote the park to improve quality and efficiency, and start to create a national new industrialization demonstration zone. The fourth is to speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. We will implement the technological transformation and upgrading project of manufacturing industry, support the equipment renewal of enterprises, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of key industries such as steel, nonferrous metals and light industry. Promote the manufacturing industry’s "intelligent change from digital to network", deepen the pilot demonstration of intelligent manufacturing, and promote the construction of open source system. Continue to do a good job in industrial transfer and development docking activities. The fifth is to consolidate and enhance the leading position of advantageous industries.Accelerate the strong chain to supplement the chain and extend the chain to enhance the competitiveness of the whole industry. Support the development of new energy vehicle power exchange mode, and do a good job in the pilot area of comprehensive electrification of vehicles in the public sector. Strengthen the standard guidance and quality supervision of photovoltaic industry. Promote high-end applications of rare earths in aerospace, electronic information, new energy and other fields. Sixth, accelerate the cultivation of emerging industries. We will launch a pilot program of intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic, and promote the scale application of Beidou and the development of satellite Internet. We will expand new industries such as new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, biomedicine, high-end medical equipment and safety emergency equipment, and create new growth points such as bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy. Introduce an action plan for future industrial development, aim at humanoid robots, quantum information and other industries, and strive to break through key technologies, cultivate key products, and expand scene applications. The seventh is to promote the high-quality development of the information and communication industry. Coordinate the work of "construction, use and research", promote the scale deployment of 5G and Gigabit optical networks, speed up the layout of intelligent computing facilities, and strengthen the pre-research of 6G. Innovate the supervision of the information and communication market, further promote the construction of morals and rectification work, and improve the emergency communication plan and command system. Promote the large-scale application of 5G and issue guidance on the high-quality development of industrial Internet. Carry out special actions to protect and improve key information infrastructure to improve the data security management level of the industry. Eight is to promote green and low-carbon industrial development. Steadily promote carbon emission reduction in the industrial sector, strictly control the new production capacity of steel, cement and flat glass, carry out industrial digital carbon management pilot projects, and thoroughly implement industrial energy efficiency and water efficiency improvement actions.Actively explore the market-oriented ways of comprehensive utilization of emerging solid wastes, vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries, and comprehensively promote green manufacturing. Nine is to promote the high-quality development of SMEs. We will implement a number of inclusive assistance policies, support the innovation and development of specialized and new enterprises through multiple channels, and carry out in-depth pilot projects of digital transformation cities for small and medium-sized enterprises and special actions of "three taxes". Accelerate the construction of a "network" for small and medium-sized enterprises nationwide. In-depth implementation of a series of activities to promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises. The tenth is to optimize the layout of the national defense science, technology and industry system and consolidate and improve the strategic system and capabilities of the integrated country. Eleven is to support the "double first-class" construction of subordinate colleges and universities. Strengthen Party building, ideological and political work, build a discipline and specialty system with distinctive features and outstanding advantages, cultivate top-notch innovative talents, support subordinate universities to participate in the construction of national laboratories, and ensure campus security and stability. The twelfth is to improve the modernization level of industry governance. Strengthen the normative guidance for industries with overcapacity. Implement the pilot project of new industry standardization. We will implement measures to fully open the manufacturing industry to the outside world, relax access to the telecommunications market, and deepen cooperation in bilateral and multilateral mechanisms. Do a good job in the implementation of key projects such as manufacturing personnel training. Strengthen the construction of communication management bureau. Support subordinate units to focus on the main business, highlight the characteristics, and build core support capabilities. Strengthen the supervision of the civil explosive industry, and do a good job in the supervision of safety production in the communication industry and the construction of communication facilities. Do a good job in major events and emergency communication services, network security, radio security and other security work.

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to further strengthen the Party’s innovative theory, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on new industrialization, firmly defend the "two establishments", resolutely achieve the "two maintenances", do a good job of "three exemplary models", build a model organ, and walk well in the "first phalanx". We should pay close attention to implementation, resolutely implement the arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, pay attention to coordination, strengthen investigation and study, improve the ability to perform their duties, resolutely correct formalism and bureaucracy, make up our minds to streamline forums, exhibitions and other activities, take the lead in living a tight life, and fully accomplish all the goals and tasks in 2024. It is necessary to create a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs, carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of artisans and the fine tradition of "Harbin Military Industry", advocate a strict and meticulous work style, be resolute and resolute, unite and cooperate, and be dedicated and standardized, and give opportunities to entrepreneurs, give stage to those who can do things, and give incentives to those who can do things, so as to further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and cadres in party member. It is necessary to comprehensively strengthen party building, run the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way through the whole process of all aspects, earnestly support and cooperate with the central inspection, earnestly do a good job in the central inspection and rectification tasks, and promote the "three red lines" of integrity, confidentiality and safety in an all-round way, and lead high-quality development with high-quality party building.

The meeting demanded that at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, we should tighten the string of ensuring people’s livelihood, safety and stability, and do a solid job in enterprise assistance, holiday market supply, communication services, radio detection, safety production, emergency duty and other work. Organize condolences to retired cadres and old workers. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, seriously investigate and deal with the "four winds" issue, and ensure a clean and upright atmosphere during the festival.

(Original title: "National Conference on Industry and Informatization Held in Beijing")

According to CCTV news, the reporter learned from the press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Baise City, Guangxi Province held in Debao County on the afternoon of the 14th that some people found that they had never been to medium and high-risk areas, but the health code turned into a yellow code or a red code. If this happens, it can be transcoded in the following ways:

First, through the abnormal feedback function of Guangxi Health Code-Scan Code Anti-epidemic applet, we can make independent complaints about personal health code abnormality, upload screenshots of travel cards, screenshots of nucleic acid detection reports, health commitment letters and other supporting materials, and the administrators of counties, townships or towns, streets and districts will complete the processing within 24 hours after receiving the information reminder of the health code abnormality feedback processing list within their jurisdiction.

The second is to report to the unit, the property of the residential area and the local community and village by telephone. By the county or township, street zoning administrator to meet the conditions of restoring the green code personnel transcoding.

Third, other situations can be consulted and reflected through the 12345 hotline.

Editor Zhao Xi

　　China Overseas Chinese Network March 1st Issue: From March, these new regulations will affect the lives of overseas Chinese!

　　The season has passed the rain, and Miss Chun’s footsteps are getting closer and closer. Looking around, maybe it’s still "the grass looks close but there is nothing", but I believe that "the branches of red apricots are full of spring" is not far away.

　　A year’s plan starts with spring. Xiaoqiao first wishes everyone a good start, a good step and a full and wonderful 2019.

　　In March, what major events are about to happen? What new rules will affect the lives of overseas Chinese? Xiao Qiao will show you below.

　　March event: the two sessions of the National People’s Congress are about to start.

　　The second session of the 13th National People’s Congress and the second session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will be held in Beijing on March 5 and March 3, 2019, respectively.

　　At that time, NPC deputies and CPPCC members from all walks of life will shoulder great trust and discuss the country. Overseas Chinese from all over the world will also come to Beijing, the capital, to give voice to the overseas Chinese community at the meeting. (detailed)

　　Overseas Chinese concern

　　In 2019, the joint enrollment of Jida and Huada was launched.

　　The Admissions Office of Jinan University recently announced the registration instructions for the 2019 Guangzhou entrance examination for students from Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan Province, overseas Chinese, Chinese and other foreign countries jointly enrolled by Jinan University and Huaqiao University.

　　Eligible candidates can make online name prediction from March 1st to March 29th.

　　112 colleges and universities in the Mainland will enroll Hong Kong students online in advance from March.

　　According to the Hong Kong Business Daily, the Hong Kong Education Bureau announced on the 25th that 112 institutions of higher learning in the Mainland participating in the enrollment plan for Hong Kong students without examination will accept online pre-registration from March 1st. Well-known art schools, such as the Central Conservatory of Music, the Central Academy of Drama and the Central Academy of Fine Arts, have been added, and famous institutions such as Peking University, Tsinghua University and Fudan University are also on the list.

　　According to the enrollment procedure in 2019, colleges and universities can arrange interviews according to candidates’ application materials, and announce the admission list online in late July.

　　China and Algeria will exempt each other from diplomatic visas.

　　After the entry into force of the agreement, China citizens with valid diplomatic and official passports from China will be exempted from visas and can stay for no more than 90 days every 180 days from the date of entry.

　　Those who intend to enter Algeria for work, study, settlement, news reporting and other activities that require the prior approval of the competent authorities of the country should complete the relevant visas before entering Algeria.

　　Thailand will launch e-visa

　　On March 1st, Thailand’s e-visa system will be extended to the consulates general of Thailand in various cities in China, and China citizens who need to travel to Thailand can fill in and submit visa applications online at any time and place through the Internet.

　　After obtaining the online examination and approval from the Immigration Bureau of Thailand, tourists can quickly enter the country from the electronic visa-on-arrival channel with their passports.

　　New domestic regulations

　　Tax reduction of rare disease drugs

　　In order to encourage the development of the pharmaceutical industry with rare diseases and reduce the cost of patients’ medication, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation and the Food and Drug Administration jointly issued a notice to reduce the value-added tax on the first batch of 21 drugs with rare diseases and 4 APIs by 3% from March 1.

　　New pilot of vocational education reform

　　The Ministry of Education plans to launch a pilot system of "academic certificate+vocational skill level certificate" in vocational colleges and applied undergraduate colleges from March, and encourage students to actively obtain various vocational skill level certificates while obtaining academic certificates; Students choose to participate in vocational skill level certificate training and assessment independently, which is not a restrictive condition for graduation.

　　Activate the new business license

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision issued a notice to activate the new business license from March 1st. The new license maintains the eight formats of the original license; Increase the function of two-dimensional code to facilitate all sectors of society to understand the situation of market players; For the market subject who has received the new paper business license, it is necessary to simultaneously generate the new electronic business license and store it in the electronic business license database.

　　It is more convenient to tax and invoice.

　　In order to optimize the business environment, the State Administration of Taxation decided to further expand the pilot scope of issuing special VAT invoices by small-scale taxpayers from March 1, and to include leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, residents’ services, repairs and other services. At the same time, the scope of taxpayers who cancel the VAT invoice certification will be extended to all general taxpayers.

　　Implementation of that new patent agency regulation

　　The revised Patent Agency Regulations will come into force on March 1st. The regulations optimize the business environment and relax the access conditions for patent agents and agencies; Improve the way of inspection and supervision, strengthen the supervision of patent agency activities during and after the event: increase the convenience and benefit of the people, and improve the efficiency of patent services.

　　Local scanning

　　Shanghai: Unsold parking spaces in residential areas cannot be sold without rent.

　　The revised "Shanghai Residential Property Management Regulations" will be implemented on March 1. The new regulations make it clear that the parking spaces that have not been sold by the construction unit should be leased to the owners and users to park their vehicles, and they should not refuse to rent them on the grounds that they are only for sale but not for rent; Encourage owners and surrounding units of residential quarters to share parking resources through consultation.

　　Sichuan: Medical insurance for urban workers can be shared with their families.

　　From March 1st, Sichuan Province will implement the new policy of personal account for urban workers’ basic medical insurance, and the personal account funds will be used by their spouses, parents and children of both husband and wife in addition to the employees’ own use, so as to realize the mutual help of family members.

　　Guangdong: Motor vehicles will be restricted in foggy days.

　　The Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Guangdong Province came into effect on March 1st. The regulations make it clear that some motor vehicles can be restricted when facing heavy polluted weather; The municipal government at or above the prefecture level may, according to the needs of air pollution prevention and control, take measures such as restricting traffic to eliminate high-emission vehicles.

　　Macau: It is forbidden to carry a 30cm selfie stick with you at the airport.

　　From March 1st, Macau International Airport will not allow passengers to bring the following kinds or quantities of articles into the cabin or airport security restricted area in the form of carry-on or hand luggage, including baseball/softball bats and cricket bats, fishing rods, cameras over 30cm after being folded, video tripods, monopods and selfie sticks.

　　These days are worth noting.

　　March 5: Zhou Enlai’s birthday anniversary

　　March 5th: "Learning from Comrade Lei Feng" Memorial Day

　　March 8: International Women’s Day

　　March 12th: the anniversary of Sun Yat-sen’s death

　　March 12th: Arbor Day in China.

　　March 15th: International Consumer Rights Day

　　March 21st: International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

　　March 21st: World Sleep Day

　　(Source: China Overseas Chinese Network official WeChat, Author: Ran Wenjuan, ID: qiaowangzhongguo)

　　Famous Director & Actor Ying Da:It is impossible to judge the quality of comedy reality show according to a standard. I laugh when I can laugh. I think the level of domestic comedies is comparable to that of foreign comedies at this stage, because there are no sitcoms in China and cross talk in foreign countries. All the good comedies in foreign countries are in sitcoms, while the better comedies in China are kept in cross talk, and there is almost no second form. The skits are not at all. The farce is a new kind of drama and there is no chance.

　　Liu Jianli, producer of Hunan Satellite TV’s "We All Love to Laugh":In fact, we can’t strictly define comedy, but no matter how the form of comedy changes, its core remains the same, that is, how to amuse the audience. I think it is most important to amuse the audience, whether it is the traditional comedy mode or the innovative performance form. At present, there is no complete training model for comedy talents in China. But as far as our program is concerned, the cultivation of talents is divided into two parts: external force and internal brain. External force is to learn from the mature experience of developed countries and carry out professional training; The inner brain means that in the process of making a program, the director and staff will sum up their own experiences in order to perform better.

　　Famous crosstalk actor Degang Guo:It is said that crosstalk is within the scope of comedy, and comedy is still related to my major. My ability is average, but I can make do with it. I can still complete the task as a tutor.

　　Song Weicai, Associate Professor, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University:The phenomenon that China variety shows follow the trend and rush headlong into action has a long history. However, the audience of the programs with the same theme may only pay attention to two or three files, and most of the follow-up works will soon disappear. Compared with music talent shows, comedy shows are actually more difficult to do, and it is more difficult for the market to support multiple programs, because in addition to players and tutors, it must also have enough original works. A newly created song can be sung many times and by different singers on different occasions. Once a comedy "Bao" is used once, it is difficult to use it in other comedies. This requires that these comedy columns or all kinds of comedy creative teams supporting these columns must have strong program originality, which is what the literary and art circles lack most at present. The lack of language programs in the Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Horse is the most direct manifestation of this lack of originality.

　　Netizen Ameng:If China TV variety shows don’t make efforts to eradicate this homogeneity and change this morbid prosperity and vicious competition, they will eventually become monotonous and exhausted, which will only disgust the audience and lose their support.

　　China Economic Net Xiaobian has something to say:This round of comedy variety shows is also striving for dislocation competition. For example, some programs are more professional, while others mainly build grassroots players. Some of them are mainly complete comedies, while others are small performances of tens of seconds. However, the pressure of audience competition and the lack of innovation ability have made various TV stations afraid to take risks on the theme. The homogenization of China TV variety shows has not changed at all in this round of comedy trend.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, recently, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the Notice on the Complaints about Insurance Consumption in the Second Quarter of 2022 (No.11 Notice of 2022, hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which informed the complaints about insurance consumption received and transmitted by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices.

　　According to the Circular, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its agencies received and forwarded 28,554 complaints about insurance consumption in the second quarter. Among them, 10051 property insurance companies were involved, accounting for 35.20% of the total complaints; There were 18,503 life insurance companies, accounting for 64.80% of the total complaints. The number of complaints from PICC P&C ranks first among property insurance companies. The number of complaints in Ping An Life Insurance Company of China ranks first among life insurance companies.

　　According to the Circular, in the second quarter of 2022, the median number of complaints about 100 million yuan premium of property insurance companies was 3.58 pieces/100 million yuan, and the median number of complaints about 10,000 policies was 0.36 pieces/10,000 pieces; The median number of complaints about 100 million yuan premium of life insurance companies is 1.78/100 million yuan, the median number of complaints about 10,000 policies is 0.25/10,000, and the median number of complaints about 10,000 people is 0.08/10,000. Zhonghui Mutual Insurance ranks first among property insurance companies in terms of the complaints about the 100 million yuan premium. The number of complaints about 10,000 policies of Jiulong Property Insurance and Zhonghui Mutual Insurance ranks in the top two among property insurance companies. Fosun United Health ranks first among life insurance companies in terms of complaints about 100 million yuan premium, complaints about 10,000 policies and complaints about 10,000 people.

　　According to the Circular, in the second quarter of 2022, there were 7,808 complaints about claims disputes involving property insurance companies, accounting for 77.68% of the total complaints of property insurance companies; There were 822 complaints about sales disputes, accounting for 8.18%. Zhonghui Mutual Insurance, PICC P&C Insurance and Zhongan Online P&C Insurance rank among the top three property insurance companies. PICC P&C Insurance and Ping An P&C Insurance rank in the top two among property insurance companies.

　　In the second quarter of 2022, property insurance companies filed 4324 complaints about motor vehicle insurance disputes, accounting for 43.02% of the total complaints of property insurance companies; There were 2,434 complaints about other insurance disputes involving property insurance such as COVID-19 epidemic isolation insurance, accounting for 24.22%. PICC P&C ranked first among property insurance companies in the number of complaints about motor vehicle insurance disputes. Zhonghui Mutual Insurance and Zhongan Online Property Insurance are among the top two property insurance companies in terms of complaints about property insurance related to COVID-19 epidemic isolation and other insurance disputes.

　　According to the Circular, in the second quarter of 2022, there were 9,613 complaints about sales disputes from life insurance companies, accounting for 51.95% of the total complaints from life insurance companies. There were 5011 complaints about surrender disputes, accounting for 27.08%. The number of complaints about sales disputes and surrender disputes in Ping An Life Insurance Company of China ranks first among life insurance companies.

　　In the second quarter of 2022, there were 8101 complaints about ordinary life insurance disputes from life insurance companies, accounting for 43.78% of the total complaints from life insurance companies; There were 4182 complaints about sickness insurance disputes, accounting for 22.60%. The number of complaints about ordinary life insurance disputes in Ping An Life Insurance Company of China ranks first among life insurance companies. Ping An Life Insurance Company of China and Xinhua Life Insurance ranked the top two in terms of complaints about sickness insurance disputes among life insurance companies.

On September 8, the fire rescue team rescued a trapped person from Wandong Village, Detuo Town, Luding County, and successfully transferred it to the county seat of Luding County by helicopter, and the medical team treated him. Photo by Wang Yuxuan

Zhong Qiran (first from left), a cadre of the Urban Construction Department of the Department of Commerce, sank to the front line of anti-epidemic and participated in nucleic acid testing.

Party member Zhu Yuxuan, a young man from Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau, provided voluntary service in the community to help bag nucleic acid test tubes.

Party member Chen Yueqi of Sichuan Intellectual Property Protection Center actively responded to the call and took the initiative to participate in the volunteer service of epidemic prevention and control in the community.

After the "9.5" Luding earthquake, Sichuan Metallurgical Design Group Co., Ltd. dispatched an emergency investigation team composed of six young players for the first time, and went deep into the No.1 camp of Hailuogou Scenic Area alone to carry out emergency investigation of geological disasters. The picture shows that on the morning of September 6, the emergency investigation team carried equipment and carried dry food to the disaster area.

● party member cadres of provincial organs actively participated in the epidemic prevention and control work. According to incomplete statistics, from September 1 to 12, more than 18,300 party member cadres from provincial departments (units) and directly affiliated units participated in the epidemic prevention and control.

● After the "9.5" Luding earthquake, the working committee of provincial organs immediately issued an initiative, calling on party member cadres and workers of 125 provincial departments (units) to actively participate in the earthquake relief work while making voluntary donations to support the "9.5" Luding earthquake. As of September 14, a total of nearly 9 million yuan was raised.

On the morning of September 12th, party member Linbo, a young man from the General Office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, arrived in the community of South Railway Station Street in Wuhou District of Chengdu early to start a new day of nucleic acid detection order maintenance. He has been on the front line for 11 days.

At the same time, in Moxi Town, Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, the epicenter of the "9.5" Luding earthquake, party member Yang Luyao from the Provincial Seismological Bureau also came to the resettlement site and began a day of disaster investigation and popular science propaganda …

In an extraordinary time, they took on an extraordinary responsibility. Over the past few days, the cadres in party member, the provincial organs, actively responded to the arrangements made by the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the call of the provincial organs’ working committees, and immediately sank the front line of anti-epidemic and advanced into the epicenter area, devoting themselves to epidemic prevention and control and earthquake relief work.

Be brave and set an example

They immediately sank the front line of anti-epidemic and disaster relief

"Today’s nucleic acid testing time is early, please line up in an orderly manner and wear masks." In the early morning of September 12th, Wu Chaodang, deputy director of the party member Education Center of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, had no time to have breakfast, so he went straight to the volunteer service place-Qingheyuan Community in Wuhou District of Chengdu to maintain the order of nucleic acid detection.

Door-to-door issuance of access cards, collection of owners’ information, and assistance to doormen in the management of doorposts are the "new jobs" of many cadres in party member, the organization department of the provincial party committee, including the Wu Dynasty Party. Since September, more than 120 organs of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, party member, have taken the initiative to show party member’s identity, reported to their communities and communities, and joined the front line of epidemic prevention.

Since late August, the number of confirmed cases in our province has continued to increase, especially in Chengdu, where the epidemic situation is complicated and severe. The Working Committee of Provincial Organs immediately issued the "Proposal to Party Organizations at All Levels of Provincial Organs and the Communist party member", mobilized party member cadres of provincial organs to actively participate in epidemic prevention and control, and called on party member cadres to sink to the grassroots level as pioneers and set an example. Under the call, provincial departments (units) immediately organized party member cadres to join the front line of epidemic prevention and control, which injected strong impetus into epidemic prevention and control.

The working committee of provincial organs immediately set up the party member Commando, and handled the electronic pass for emergency personnel and emergency transport pass for vehicles for 133 provincial departments (units), state-owned enterprises and universities in Chengdu all night.

The General Office of the Provincial Party Committee quickly mobilized party member cadres who worked at home to sink to the grassroots level and put themselves into epidemic prevention and control. In less than a week, more than 180 party member cadres participated in volunteer service for more than 1,000 times.

According to incomplete statistics, from September 1 to 12, more than 18,300 cadres from various departments (units) and directly affiliated units in party member participated in the epidemic prevention and control work. Among them, 169 department-level cadres and 1703 department-level leading cadres took the initiative to participate, giving full play to the leading role of leading cadres. The cadres of party member in the provincial organs, party member in the community and the citizens have formed a "one heart" group prevention and control system.

After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, the Working Committee of the provincial organs also issued an initiative at the first time, calling on party member cadres and workers of 125 departments (units) in the province to actively participate in the earthquake relief work and voluntarily donate to support the earthquake relief work of the "September 5" Luding earthquake. As of September 14, a total of nearly 9 million yuan has been raised, and a large number of party member cadres have actively contributed to the earthquake relief work in combination with their respective work practices.

In order to ensure the supply of first-line medical materials, all party member cadres of the Pharmaceutical Industry Department of the Department of Economic and Information Technology insisted on daily dispatching and judgment, actively guided all localities to do a good job in the production organization, procurement, storage and allocation and distribution of epidemic prevention and control materials and emergency medicines for earthquake relief, and immediately assembled medical material support forces and sent them to the earthquake-stricken areas. At the same time, the Department of Economic and Information Technology mobilized pharmaceutical enterprises in the province to actively donate medicines and prevention and control materials urgently needed for earthquake relief through relevant industry associations. As of September 12, the cash and disaster relief and epidemic prevention materials donated by enterprises have exceeded 14 million yuan.

Overcome difficulties

They work creatively to solve problems.

"It is necessary to ensure the health and safety of the disaster areas, but also to implement the epidemic prevention and control policies to the letter. The responsibility is heavy and the challenge is great. Everyone must be careful." On the morning of September 12, in a simple tent in Moxi Town, Luding County, Zhang Yu, the head of the Food Monitoring Department of the Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene and Safety of the Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, who stayed up all night, gathered colleagues who had just had breakfast to discuss the epidemic prevention and health and safety work in the next few days.

In the past few days, Zhang Yu and the disease control workers who fought in the front line worked day and night, and timely completed the Work Plan for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Moxi Town Earthquake-stricken Area, which laid a solid foundation for local co-ordination in earthquake relief and epidemic prevention and control.

In the prevention and control of epidemic situation and earthquake relief, the majority of cadres in party member, the provincial organs, are under pressure, carrying out their work creatively, focusing on solving problems, and grasping all the work with the courage and spirit to overcome difficulties and forge ahead.

In order to win the "relay race" of life and get through the "lifeline" of traffic in time, the Transportation Department assembled 105 party member cadres from its organs and 9 departments and units, and rushed to the earthquake-stricken area within three and a half hours, opened the emergency channel of land-water combined transport, and made every effort to carry out road emergency rescue, rushing to ensure traffic, disaster verification and transportation guarantee. As of noon on September 11th, except for the 7.2km from Tianwanhe Bridge of Provincial Highway 217 to asbestos boundary, other national and provincial trunk lines have been unblocked.

In order to ensure the scientific development of earthquake relief work, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development promptly organized more than 290 expert teams, mainly from party member, to go to the epicenter area to carry out the emergency assessment of post-earthquake housing construction. Through high-intensity investigation and verification, the emergency assessment of more than 3,000 houses was completed in less than 24 hours.

In order to stabilize the market and prices, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau organized 121 party member cadres who stayed at their posts, and established three teams, namely, operation maintenance, market supervision and emergency support, forming a market supervision force in an emergency state. In the past few days, the provincial market supervision bureau has actively deployed all forces to go deep into the front line, check quality, stabilize prices, crack down on counterfeit goods and send warnings, and built an "iron wall" in the field of market supervision to fully protect people’s lives, health and safety.

Refine arrangement

They provide data and technical support for professional fields.

"The geologists who shuttled back and forth on the Moxi River came again." On the morning of September 12th, when zhaojie and Wang Hao, members of the 915 Geological Team of the Provincial Geological Survey and Research Institute, re-entered Qinggangping Village, Moxi Town, Luding County along the Moxi River to carry out the investigation of the hidden danger points of ground disasters, the careful villagers saw them from afar and greeted them warmly.

One of the key tasks after the earthquake is to do a good job in the investigation of hidden dangers of ground disasters. After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, the Department of Natural Resources immediately made arrangements and mobilized 632 professional and technical personnel to go to the disaster area to carry out the investigation of hidden dangers of ground disasters. Zhaojie and Wang Hao, who have been engaged in local geological exploration for a long time, turned into emergency rescue team members on the spot, went into Qinggangping village where the road was interrupted to carry out investigation, and promptly informed the villagers of emergency avoidance, thus avoiding secondary casualties.

Through careful deployment and arrangement, the Natural Resources Department not only completed the first round of geological disaster emergency investigation at 24: 00 on September 7, but also sorted out the distribution of hidden danger points around the earthquake, the occurrence of historical disasters around it and the operation of disaster monitoring equipment at the first time, which provided crucial data and technical support for the scientific development of earthquake relief work.

Facing the test of the superposition of epidemic situation and disaster situation, Party organizations at all levels of provincial organs and cadres in party member firmly established the concept of system, achieved key breakthroughs in the overall promotion, and promoted the realization of the overall goal with key breakthroughs.

In order to do a good job in earthquake relief, less than 10 minutes after the "9.5" Luding earthquake, the Emergency Department dispatched an early working group to the earthquake site to grasp the disaster situation, direct emergency rescue and relief, urgently allocate relief materials, jointly open up "air green channels" and rescue routes, and carry out rescue operations such as aerial reconnaissance, rescuing the wounded, personnel transfer and material delivery in the disaster area.

When the epidemic struck, many places in Sichuan implemented static management, which put forward new requirements for the timely protection of living materials. Faced with social concerns and the needs of the masses, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission quickly dispatched more than 30 elite soldiers to set up a special class for the protection of living materials in emergency situations, and detailed the implementation of various tasks around key links such as material production, storage, supply, transportation and terminal distribution …

"At present, our province is at a critical moment in coordinating earthquake relief and epidemic prevention and control, and the most important thing is to see the initial heart." The relevant person in charge of the Working Committee of the Provincial Organs said that in this big exam, the cadres of party member in the provincial organs practiced their initial intentions and took on the mission, and built a "red fortress" to protect people’s lives and health with practical actions, so that party flag could fly high in the front line of epidemic prevention and control and earthquake relief.

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Party member cadres of provincial organs: facing a very test with great efforts.

He Jun, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Public Security Department:

After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, I rushed to the front line at the first time. Along the way, I not only saw the figure of reinforcements from all over the province driving for help, but also saw the efforts of the traffic police to intensively work to ensure the smooth passage of life. More importantly, I saw the moving picture of the special police officers in the epicenter charging ahead without fear … They once again proved that Sichuan Public Security is a team that the party and the people can trust and have strong fighting capacity.

● Guo Qinghai, Deputy Director of the Social Security Department of the Finance Department:

As a Communist party member who directly participated in the financial support for earthquake relief and epidemic prevention and control, I witnessed the courage of the leading party group and financial leading bodies at all levels in directing and making scientific arrangements, the courage of financial cadres to act as officers, and the efficient and orderly financial support work. As a financial person, I am deeply proud of it, and I am even more convinced that this team will continue to face extraordinary times and tests with extraordinary efforts and achievements, and devote themselves to their work with full enthusiasm and positive attitude in a consistent manner, and practice the initial intention and mission of Communist party member with practical actions.

● Yang Wenlong, Procurator of the Eighth Procuratorate of the Provincial Procuratorate:

At the beginning of September, party member, enthusiastic residents and I organized a volunteer service team to help carry out epidemic prevention and control. During the days of volunteer service, I feel that this is a heavy responsibility, and I feel a sense of pride that arises spontaneously.

"I’m party member. I’ll go first!" When party member stepped forward one by one, the epidemic prevention and control work became orderly from the initial tension. Although the hard work around the clock makes my shoulder ache faintly, but when I see the volunteers’ efforts in exchange for everyone’s peace of mind, two words come to my mind: it’s worth it!

As a Communist party member and a people’s prosecutor, you must stand up, shoulder up and rush at the critical moment! Even if it is only a glimmer of light, I will do my best to make "party flag Red" and "Procuratorial Blue" shine where the people need them most.

● Dai Xinyun, Geophysical Exploration Engineer of Team 137 of Provincial Geological Bureau;

After the outbreak, I actively responded to the call of the working committee of the provincial organs and the party committee of the bureau, took the initiative to report to the community and participated in voluntary service on the spot. After the "September 5" Luding earthquake, the 137 Team of the Provincial Geological Bureau where I worked set up a rescue vanguard to help Luding, and I signed up for it at the first time.

Taking off the volunteer clothes and putting on the emergency suit, I know that as a Communist party member, we should go forward at the critical moment. Emergency rescue after the earthquake is very dangerous and difficult, but I think it’s worthwhile to give full play to my professional knowledge and contribute a little to the people in the disaster area. In the vanguard of emergency rescue, there are five comrades who are party member like me. We set up a temporary party branch and formed a fighting fortress to race against time to investigate the hidden dangers of ground disasters, without complaining or being tired. Although the Mid-Autumn Festival can’t be reunited with our families, we are willing to pay a little bit for the safety of the people in the disaster area.

● Fu Luochen, the cadre of the Charity Social Work Department of the Civil Affairs Department:

The epidemic situation encountered an earthquake, and the war epidemic was superimposed on the earthquake. Faced with two great challenges, we quickly carried out research and guidance and participated in voluntary service. At the first time of the earthquake, the charity emergency response was urgently launched, and the earthquake relief fund-raising initiative was issued to the whole society, which widely linked social love resources; Organize professional social workers to provide needs assessment, emotional counseling, psychological comfort and other services for the people in the disaster areas; We will do our best to ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people and care for and protect the groups with special difficulties. After more than ten days’ experience, I have a deeper understanding of the meaning of "civil affairs for the people and civil affairs for the people". As a civil affairs recruit, I feel a heavy responsibility on my shoulders. I will actively do my job and contribute my strength with a firmer belief, a more rigorous attitude and more powerful actions. (Reporter   Fan bangping   Finishing   The pictures are provided by the working Committee of the provincial organs except the signature)

▲ At a nucleic acid testing point in Sanjianfang area, a volunteer recruitment applet code was posted behind the staff. Photo courtesy of respondents

▲ At a nucleic acid testing point in Sanjianfang area, a young volunteer is instructing children how to disinfect. Photo courtesy of respondents

▲ At a nucleic acid testing point in Sanjianfang area, the staff is instructing a young man how to scan the code and register as a volunteer. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　As an important practical platform for building a community of human destiny, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative is the embodiment of China’s active participation in global governance and its responsibility as a big country. It is expected that China will join hands with more countries to deepen the cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" and push global development to a new stage of balance, coordination and tolerance.

　　The "One Belt, One Road" initiative was put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader with a view to the common development of mankind, which was widely welcomed and positively responded by the international community. This initiative has attracted more than three-quarters of countries and more than 30 international organizations in the world to participate in it, stimulating the investment scale of nearly one trillion US dollars, forming more than 3,000 cooperation projects, creating 420,000 jobs for building a country together and helping nearly 40 million people get rid of poverty. As an important practical platform for building a community of human destiny, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative is the embodiment of China’s active participation in global governance and its responsibility as a big country.

　　Building the "Belt and Road" embodies China’s development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. Based on the principle of discussing, building and sharing, it respects the sovereignty of all countries, does not interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, adheres to open cooperation and mutual benefit, and promotes all-round cooperation among countries and regions along the route through complementary advantages to help countries enhance their development capabilities.

　　Faced with the challenges of insufficient recovery momentum and rising protectionism after the global economic epidemic, China insists on opening wider to the outside world, firmly supports free trade, and is committed to promoting economic globalization, promoting the construction of an open world economy, and promoting South-South cooperation and coordinated development among regions, which can be reflected in building the "Belt and Road" and taking infrastructure as the cornerstone of interconnection as a priority area. In the past 10 years, China has built the "Belt and Road" with high quality with countries and regions along the route, which has achieved fruitful results and accumulated valuable experience for more lasting cooperation in the future.

　　China-Europe train is an international trade artery that runs through Eurasia. It closely connects Europe and Asia, showing strong resilience and vitality, and is one of the most iconic achievements of the "Belt and Road" cooperation between Europe and China. On March 9th this year, on the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Spain and China, the "Yixin Europe" China-Europe train named after the "Commemoration of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between China and the West" set off from Madrid, the capital of Spain, and ran opposite to the train leaving from Yiwu, China, to celebrate the friendship between the two countries for half a century. Since the opening of the "Yixin Europe" train, it has provided great convenience for the trade of goods between Western China and even Europe and China. At present, the "Yixin Europe" China-Europe train has spread to more than 160 cities in more than 50 countries in Eurasia, effectively promoting economic and trade cooperation among countries.

　　In addition to cooperation in traditional fields, in recent years, China has also combined its own development experience with the development needs of countries and regions along the Belt and Road to promote international cooperation in emerging fields such as the digital economy. Take the construction of the "Digital Silk Road" as an example. As an important part of the "Belt and Road", it covers many new development fields, from network infrastructure to nanotechnology, big data, artificial intelligence, quantum computing and smart cities. It is becoming a digital bridge to promote new globalization, and many countries have shown strong interest in it. At present, the digital economy is one of the main engines to promote China’s economic growth, and it is also one of the key areas to promote international cooperation. Strengthening international cooperation in the digital economy, especially between China and other emerging markets and developing countries, will help to narrow the global digital divide, promote the balanced development of all countries and promote the global digital governance reform.

　　"Follow the principle of co-construction, co-construction and sharing, and promote ‘ Belt and Road ’ The writing of "Construction" in Constitution of the Communist Party of China fully reflects China’s determination and confidence in promoting the Belt and Road international cooperation. It is expected that China will join hands with more countries to deepen the cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" and push global development to a new stage of balance, coordination and tolerance.

　　(The author is the head of the Asian Forum of the Spanish Forum Foundation)

　　CCTV News:In order to improve people’s attention to chronic kidney disease (CKD), the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) and the International Foundation for Nephrology (IFKF) jointly designated the second Thursday of March every year as "world kidney day". March 14th, 2019 is the 14th world kidney day, and this year’s theme is "Kidney Health for All".

　　On March 17th, more than 200 leaders, nephrologists and medical staff, including Yang Min, Vice President of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Jin Dapeng, Chairman of Nephrology Branch of Beijing Medical Association, Chairman of Nephrology Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, and Academician Chen Xiangmei, Chairman of Nephrology Committee of China Society of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, gathered in national hotel, Beijing, and read out the "world kidney day Proposal in 2019" and started academic exchanges around this year’s theme.

　　"Everyone enjoys kidney health" aims to further raise people’s attention to the high burden and important harm of kidney diseases around the world, improve the prevention and management strategy of kidney diseases, and call for comprehensive health coverage, prevention and early treatment of kidney diseases. Encourage people to adopt a healthy lifestyle, screen high-risk groups, ensure that patients with kidney disease get the basic health services they need, such as basic physical examination, laboratory tests, and essential drugs, delay the progress of the disease as much as possible, and strengthen advanced health care capabilities to ensure the health of the whole people’s kidneys.

　　However, as one of Chinese’s favorite "tonic" organs, does the public really know about kidneys? Therefore, persistent popularization of popular science is the most important work for medical staff during their stay in world kidney day, which has been done by Beijing nephrologists for 14 years. Every year, through a large number of new media publicity, free clinics, doctor-patient friendship, knowledge lectures and other forms, medical common sense and knowledge of CKD prevention and treatment are popularized to the public, so that many Beijing citizens have obtained correct knowledge of kidney disease. On March 14th this year, on the same day in world kidney day, kidney disease experts from 16 hospitals in Beijing, including xuanwu hospital of Capital Medical University, Fourth Medical Center of the People’s Liberation Army and People’s Hospital of Peking University, walked into Luhe Hospital of Tongzhou affiliated to Capital Medical University and held free clinic and popular science publicity activities. The scene was very warm. "We issued a call to the whole country, and the kidney health of the people in the city and the kidney health of the people all over the country started from this! This is what Beijing experts should do, and it is also what Beijing experts have done well and have always insisted on doing. " Academician Chen Xiangmei affirmed the popular science work of kidney disease in Beijing in the past 14 years.

　　Is your kidney healthy?

　　Academician Chen Xiangmei said in his speech at this conference that this year’s government work report clearly puts chronic diseases at the national prevention and treatment level, and our theme this year, "Kidney health for all", is to extend from disease to the concept of great health, which is very macroscopic and in line with the pulse of the times, in line with the pulse of deepening reform of medical and health undertakings, and what we should do when we enter a new era.

　　At present, compared with cardiovascular disease and diabetes, the popularization of chronic kidney disease in China is not extensive enough, and the medical literacy of the general public needs to be improved. They lack the awareness of actively understanding medical common sense and fail to fully understand the knowledge of preventing kidney disease in time. Moreover, the problem of "expensive and difficult to see a doctor" still exists, which makes some patients fail to see a doctor in time or have regular physical examination. These are important reasons why chronic kidney disease is not easy to be found early.

　　If chronic kidney disease is not prevented early, the condition will gradually progress until uremia develops; It not only damages the health and labor ability of patients, but also brings great pain to patients and even endangers their lives; At the same time, it will also greatly increase the economic burden of patients’ families and society. In fact, the low rate of early prevention and control has brought serious consequences. About 20%-30% patients with kidney disease often find that the renal function damage has developed to an irreversible level when they first visit the hospital.

　　But how can the public judge whether their kidneys are healthy?

　　In fact, it’s very simple, just a simple physical examination. Urine protein and red blood cells in urine routine can basically provide clear signals related to kidney disease.

　　"The key to early interventional therapy is to insist on regular screening every year. Even if there are no symptoms, it is generally necessary to screen urine routine and renal function once a year. If you have hypertension, diabetes, etc., you should check it every six months as appropriate; If you already have certain symptoms, you should go to the hospital for a comprehensive physical examination as soon as possible. " This year’s brochure of world kidney day clearly points out the ways and means.

　　Prevention and treatment of kidney disease starts with healthy living.

　　In recent 30 years, with the improvement of living standards and working conditions of Chinese people, some changes have taken place in people’s traditional lifestyle, such as excessive intake of certain nutrients (carbohydrates, fat, salt, etc.) and reduced physical activity; At the same time, work stress, mental stress, lack of sleep, smoking, alcoholism, environmental pollution and other factors have increased the incidence of metabolic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and obesity, resulting in an increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease. In addition, drug-induced renal damage caused by drug abuse or irregular use of drugs also showed a significant increase trend.

　　In the academic exchanges at the conference, Professor Li Yuehong’s "What kind of harm does beauty and hairdressing do to the kidney", Professor Tu Xiaowen’s "Smoking and drinking do harm to the kidney", Professor Li Zhongxin’s "The four high protections are not in place, and the kidney is not small", Professor Xiao Yuefei’s "I don’t care if I have a cold and fever, but my kidney is hurt by improper medication" and Professor Zhou Yilun’s "What should I do to protect my kidney" are all easy to understand from the perspective of daily life.

　　At present, the incidence of kidney disease in China is as high as 10.8%, and there are about 130 million CKD patients in China. Looking around the world, there are about 850 million people suffering from kidney disease in the world for various reasons. CKD causes at least 2.4 million deaths every year, and it is currently the sixth fastest growing cause of death.

　　Therefore, Academician Chen Xiangmei suggested that "the participation of the whole people should make people fully realize that CKD is a preventable and treatable disease, understand the characteristics of common diseases, be familiar with the basic knowledge of self-management of diseases, master the skills of healthy lifestyle, and gradually enhance the awareness of disease prevention. It is necessary to change unhealthy lifestyles such as overeating, smoking, excessive drinking and lack of exercise, and prevent and control obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia and abuse.

　　At the same time, experts attending the meeting also called on the whole society to pay more attention and help to CKD patients in spirit, psychology, work, family, economy and life, and strive to gradually realize the beautiful vision that everyone can master medical common sense and enjoy healthy kidneys.

　　Invited Zaoyuan people to dinner during the Spring Festival in 1945.

　　When Chairman Mao was in Yan ‘an, he invited villagers to dinner in the small auditorium of Zaoyuan every Spring Festival. There is a square table at the entrance of the auditorium, and Chairman Mao is at the table shaking hands with everyone. Every family’s parents wore new clothes to pay a New Year call to Chairman Mao. They brought him soft cakes, steamed buns, yellow wine, sesame candy and other gifts, and piled up a table. There are more than a dozen tables in the auditorium during dinner, and each table is accompanied by a leader.

　　Chairman Mao toasted everyone, saying that you are all my old neighbors. Don’t be polite. I will visit your home in a few days. Since Chairman Mao said this, every morning, women have swept the floor clean and packed the tables, chairs and benches, and they were afraid that Chairman Mao would suddenly come, and the kiln was unclean and treated his old man’s house badly.

　　It is not a gift to pay for the Spring Festival in 1945.

　　The communications and broadcasting of the Eighth Route Army were under the control of the Third Bureau, and many of the cadres and soldiers in the Third Bureau were young intellectuals from the rear area or enemy-occupied areas. During the rectification campaign, many of them were labeled as mixed agents. Later, although they were screened and rehabilitated, some people still carried ideological burdens. In the Spring Festival this year, Chairman Mao invited the cadres and soldiers of the Third Bureau to Zaoyuan and said to everyone, "The comrades of the Third Bureau came here today to pay a New Year call to me. Now I pay a New Year call to you. You have worked hard." Speaking of many people being wronged in sports, Chairman Mao took off his hat, bowed respectfully to everyone, and then said humorously, "Now I’ve taken off my hat, and I’ll make an apology, so what about the wronged comrades? Should you return a gift?" If you don’t reciprocate, I’ll have to keep this hat in my hand … "

　　In 1972, the chairman paid off his debts during the Spring Festival.

　　In 1920, in order to prepare for the founding of the Party, the revolutionary movement in Hunan and some comrades going to Europe to work and study, Mao Zedong was in urgent need of a large amount of money. He went to Shanghai to find Zhang Shizhao, and then Zhang launched donations from celebrities from all walks of life, raising a total of 20,000 silver dollars, all of which were given to Mao Zedong.

　　In 1963, Chairman Mao said to Zhang’s daughter, Zhang Hanzhi: This money has helped communist party a lot. From now on, he will pay back this debt that he owed for nearly 50 years, and he will pay back 2,000 yuan a year and 20,000 yuan in ten years.

　　Zhang Hanzhi went home and told his father that Zhang Shizhao laughed and said, "It’s true, the chairman remembers it!" A few days later, Chairman Mao sent Secretary Xu to send the first 2,000 yuan, and said that he would send 2,000 yuan every Spring Festival in the future. Zhang asked his daughter to tell the chairman that he couldn’t accept this generous gift. At that time, the silver dollar was raised and he couldn’t come up with this huge sum himself. After listening to the message, the chairman smiled and said, "You don’t understand either. I’m using my manuscript fee to give the bank a living allowance for the elderly … Just tell him that Mao Zedong said that the debt should be paid back anyway, and the money was paid from my manuscript fee." Since then, every year on the second day of the Spring Festival, Chairman Mao must send Secretary Xu to send 2,000 yuan, until 1972, when he delivered a total of 20,000 yuan.

　　Shortly after the Spring Festival in 1973, Chairman Mao proposed that "… interest will be repaid from this year. I can’t figure out how much interest should be for fifty years. In this way, as long as the old man is alive, this interest will be repaid. "

　　Wuhan in the Spring Festival of 1952: A child recognized Chairman Mao.

　　Mao Zedong spent this year’s Spring Festival in Wuhan, and Quan Yanchi’s "Mao Zedong from the altar" recalled one of the situations:

　　In 1952, Mao Zedong went to Wuhan, visited Guishan and Sheshan, and visited the Yellow Crane Tower. At this time, he can’t go to the masses as he pleases. The security department has repeatedly insisted that he had to compromise and wear a mask to go to the masses. At that time, people had fewer and fewer opportunities to see Mao Zedong, but portraits of Mao Zedong could be seen everywhere every day.

　　It was the Spring Festival, and there were many people on a spring outing. A child actually recognized Mao Zedong wearing a mask, and the child shouted with surprise: "Chairman Mao! Chairman Mao! " The crowd immediately flooded in, and in a flash, people crowded and huddled together.

　　Luo Ruiqing, Li Xiannian, Wang Renzhong and Yang Qiqing are protected outside, and the guards are surrounded by Mao Zedong inside, which is turbulent with the crowd. There were people everywhere, crowding around, sweating a little, and finally crowded down the mountain and to the river, and everyone protected Mao Zedong from boarding.

　　Mao Zedong took off his mask and waved back to everyone. The applause was thunderous, and the cheers of Long Live shook the world.

　　Luo Ruiqing and Yang Qiqing later inspected the Politburo, saying that security was not done well. Mao Zedong didn’t mean to blame, but said with a hint of intoxication: "It’s really the Yellow Crane Tower that can’t get down!"

　　In the Spring Festival of 1947, Mao Zedong withdrew from Yan ‘an.

　　After the Spring Festival in 1947, Hu Zongnan mobilized 230,000 troops to attack Yan ‘an in five ways. After learning the information, Peng Dehuai sent troops to guard Yan ‘an Airport and personally persuaded Mao Zedong to leave Yan ‘an as soon as possible. Mao Zedong answered two sentences: "I want to leave Yan ‘an at last." "I want to see what Hu Zongnan’s soldiers are like!"

　　One evening, Mao Zedong was talking with Wang Zhen. Gunfire was heard in the southeast, and the enemy vanguard troops had invaded the Wu Zaoyuan. Wang Zhen said quickly, "Chairman, let’s call it a day. You must leave as soon as possible." Zhou Enlai also advised: "Chairman, it’s time to go." Mao Zedong sat firmly in the chair and asked, "Have all the organs and the masses been evacuated?" "It’s gone early." Several throats scrambled to answer. "Well," Mao Zedong snorted with satisfaction, "well, have a meal! Let me see the soldiers in Hu Zongnan. "

　　Boss Peng replied: "Go for a walk, the troops will watch it for you."

　　January 31, 1976 Zhongnanhai Swimming Pool: The Last New Year’s Eve in Mao Zedong.

　　During the Spring Festival in 1976, both the temperature and the reality made people feel chilling. On that cold winter night, the stars in the sky were dim, and it was dark outside Chairman Mao’s residence in Zhongnanhai Swimming Pool. Only the neat row of street lamps flashed faintly. There is nothing here but sad wind. On New Year’s Eve, the swimming pool is so lonely and deserted.

　　Chairman Mao has no guests here, and no relatives in his family. Only a few staff members around him accompanied him and spent the last Spring Festival of his life.

　　I fed the New Year’s Eve dinner spoon by spoon. At this time, the chairman not only lost the power of "reaching for food", but also "opening his mouth with food" and it was very difficult to swallow. On this day, he still lay on his deathbed as usual and ate a few mouthfuls of Wuchang fish and a little rice that he always liked. This is the last New Year’s Eve dinner of the great leader.

　　After dinner, we helped him out of bed and sent him to the living room. After he sat down, he rested his head on the sofa and sat there quietly. At night, he vaguely heard firecrackers in the distance, and he looked at several staff members who accompanied him day and night. The distant firecrackers reminded him of the scene of setting off firecrackers in previous years. He said to me in a hoarse voice, "Let’s set off some firecrackers." "You young people should also have a holiday." In this way, I informed several other staff in the duty room. They prepared some firecrackers and set them off outside the house for a while. At the moment, Chairman Mao listened to the firecrackers, and a smile appeared on his thin and flabby face. We all know in our hearts that the chairman’s smile is comforting those of us who accompany him. This is the last "cannon shot" that Chairman Mao heard after he led the suffering people of China to create People’s Republic of China (PRC) after decades of war and smoke. He set this firecracker for us. At the last moment of his life, he still encouraged us to get rid of the old and welcome the new.

Editor: Zhao Deli