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Original Ruan Guangfeng Chihuo Institute

Oil can be said to be an essential ingredient in China kitchens. Go to the supermarket to buy an edible oil, and when you look around, you can see a large area of gold, soybean oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil, olive oil … which one should you buy?

1. Prefer vegetable oils, such as double-low rapeseed oil, peanut oil, olive oil, etc., but it is recommended to change the types of oils frequently instead of eating only one.

2. Eat less oil with high saturated fat, such as lard, butter, butter and other animal oils, but if you usually eat less meat, eggs and milk, it is ok to eat some animal oil.

3, daily use, home cooking, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, etc. can meet the demand; When cooking at high temperature (fried chicken, grilled fish), choose animal oil or high oleic acid grease.

4, no matter what kind of oil, eat less, generally 25-30 grams of oil per person per day (about 2-3 spoonfuls of white porcelain).

01

Let’s learn about fatty acids first

/Three structures of fatty acids/

To choose the right fat, we must first start with the structure of fat. From the chemical structure, the aliphatic family is the product of three fatty acid molecules connected to the glycerol skeleton. Different fatty acid molecules connected together constitute different fats.

Fat molecule

Generally speaking, we can divide fatty acid molecules on fat into three categories:

Monounsaturated fatty acid: A fatty acid has a double bond in its molecule. Double bonds are "unsaturated" chemical bonds, and two hydrogen atoms can be added to them to become saturated fatty acids.

Polyunsaturated fatty acids: Fatty acids have two or more double bonds in their molecules.

Saturated fatty acids: Fatty acids with saturated bonds without unsaturated double bonds in their molecules.

Some people will say that you forgot trans fatty acids! Most trans fatty acids come from food processing, and there are few naturally occurring ones, so we won’t discuss them here.

Different fatty acids make up oils and fats, and the nutrition and use performance of oils and fats will also vary greatly. First of all, we generally think that fat with a high proportion of saturated fat is unhealthy, because saturated fat will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. ω-3 and ω-6 fatty acids, which are often praised in nutrition, are both unsaturated fatty acids.

The red bar is the proportion of saturated fatty acids, and the longer the red bar is, the more saturated fatty acids there are.

Secondly, the proportion of fatty acids also affects the heat resistance and stability of oil. The more unsaturated fatty acids, the more heat-resistant the oil is and the easier it is to oxidize. The more saturated fatty acids, the more heat-resistant and less prone to oxidation.

02

How to choose oil healthily?

/Look at fatty acids and cooking methods/

When choosing oil, the most important thing is to look at the fatty acid ratio of oil.

Preference is given to vegetable oil

Common animal oils, such as lard, butter and butter, are high in saturated fat and should be eaten less. However, although they are not good for health, it does not mean that they can’t be eaten at all, nor does it mean that animal oil is necessarily bad. If you usually eat less meat, eggs, milk, etc., it is relatively reasonable to have some animal oil; But if you always eat big fish and big meat and eat a lot of animal oil, it is not appropriate.

Usually big fish and big meat, don’t eat more animal oil.

Common vegetable oils, such as rapeseed oil, corn oil, olive oil, soybean oil and peanut oil, have a low proportion of saturated fatty acids and are relatively healthy. And if you choose rapeseed oil, give priority to double low rapeseed oil, that is, rapeseed oil with low glucosinolate and low erucic acid. Of course, no fatty acid of vegetable oil is perfect. From a health point of view, it is recommended that you don’t just eat one kind of oil, and often change the type of oil and eat different oils. It should be reminded that some vegetable oils, such as palm oil and coconut oil, have a high proportion of saturated fat, so eat less.

Coconut oil is high in saturated fat, so eat less.

Choose animal oil or high oleic acid oil for high temperature cooking.

Oil will have some adverse reactions at high temperature, which will produce many substances that are harmful to human health and may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer. Therefore, we should try to choose those oils that are not so afraid of heat.

When cooking at high temperature, such as fried chicken and grilled fish, you should try to choose animal fats such as lard, butter and butter, which have a high proportion of saturated fatty acids and are relatively heat-resistant.

Lard is high in saturated fat and can resist high temperature.

Among the three oils, safflower oil, olive oil and tea seed oil, the proportion of oleic acid is high, and they are also relatively heat-resistant. Olive oil contains more than 70% oleic acid, which can be used to make food such as stir-frying and frying.

Olive oil can also be fried and stir-fried.

Olive oil, sesame oil, linseed oil and other unique oils are used for cold salad.

Extra virgin olive oil, linseed oil and sesame oil have unique fragrance and are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, so they are more suitable for cold salad or salad.

Olive oil is also suitable for cold salad.

Rapeseed oil, peanut oil and soybean oil can be used for cooking.

These oils have moderate heat resistance and healthy fatty acid ratio, and can be used for daily use, such as the most commonly cooked stir-fry in home cooking.

Rapeseed oil, peanut oil and soybean oil can all be used for daily cooking | Figure worm creativity

03

Less oil is the healthiest

/You can’t eat too much oil/

Finally, I still want to remind you of the most important point: no matter what kind of oil, even olive oil, linseed oil, perilla oil, etc., which are popular now, they are still fats and cannot be eaten more. Now we all advocate less oil, but to what extent is it healthy? How much oil is better to eat every day?

According to the latest recommendation of China Residents’ Balanced Diet Pagoda, the average person cooks 25-30 grams of oil every day, which is about 2-3 spoons of white porcelain. As long as you eat so much oil, there will be no "quota" for other fried foods in a day, so you should try not to eat them.

Don’t eat other greasy food after eating fried chicken.

Of course, "less oil" doesn’t require you to do it in one go. After all, years of habits can’t be changed just by changing. It can be done step by step in some ways: for example, frying instead of frying; Try not to use oil or less when steaming, boiling, stewing and stewing; Use a quantitative oil pot, etc.

Title: flickr/Huang Yuting

What kind of oil do you like to eat?

Original title: "Rapeseed oil, soybean oil and olive oil, which oil should I choose?" 》

Read the original text

Topic: picture channel

　　

　　　　According to Russian media reports, the United Russia Party, the Just Russia Party, the Russian Agricultural Party and the Citizen Power Party jointly nominated First Deputy Prime Minister Medvedev as the next presidential candidate. On December 10th, 2007, when meeting with the leaders of the four parties, Putin expressed "full agreement" with this proposal. This is a photo of Putin (former) and Medvedev visiting a construction site in central Russia on September 13, 2007. Xinhua News Agency/Reuters

　　　　When Putin ascended the presidency in 2000, few people were familiar with this little former KGB officer, let alone had great hopes for him to save Russia. However, eight years after the expiration of his two terms, when faced with Russia, which is full of energy and intends to revive its glory, people can’t help but express their feelings. During his eight years in power, Putin led Russia to rise again and "return to the ranks of world powers" by "extraordinary means". This is the evaluation of Putin by Time magazine in explaining that he was named as the person of the year in 2007.

　　Eight years of fierce combination boxing

　　　　Putin’s report cards should be listed more, but they can all be summarized as a simple point: he restored Russians’ trust in the country, helped the people find confidence and hope for the future, and inspired their spirit of being frustrated for many days.

　　　　As we all know, Putin faced a "mess" when he came to power. Stability and order! This was not only the aspiration of ordinary people at that time, but also the aspiration of various interest groups that suffered serious losses in property division and political chaos. Therefore, establishing order and maintaining stability will inevitably become the banner that Putin held high at the beginning of taking office. This has always been the "top priority" of his administration, a prerequisite for his remarkable achievements in other fields, and a "magic weapon" for him to win high support rate and retain his voice when he leaves office. Roy Maidevijeff, a famous Russian scholar, said: "Putin is a useful person who appears in the needed position when needed."

　　Political power: from "state machine failure"To "controllable democracy"

　　　　Former President Yeltsin once admitted: "In Russia, there are huge state institutions, powerful troops and police, but there is such anarchy … which means that the whole state machine is out of order."

　　　　By the time Putin left office in 2008, Russia had formed a centralized presidential system, or "controllable democracy" system, in which the parliament, the government, the judiciary, major political parties and the media were in the hands, the regime basically controlled all situations, and the elite team was relatively United.

　　　　In the eight years after 1992, Russian politics has been in a chaotic situation for a long time, and the government’s ability to act has been greatly weakened. Due to the imperfection of democratic politics itself and the social unrest caused by economic transition, the weakened government lacks sufficient ability to maintain social stability and legal order. In this case, Putin realized that a strong and rational regime is the main guarantee for social stability and economic development, and strengthening state authority is the best way to solve urgent problems. Ensuring political stability, smooth government orders and normal operation of political power has become its top priority, and it is also a prerequisite for revitalizing the economy.

　　　　Adjust the relationship between the central and federal entities. In 2000, Putin first decided to set up seven federal districts on the basis of 89 federal entities, and he personally appointed presidential representatives to manage them, so as to strengthen the central government’s control over the localities; In 2004, the method for the election of local leaders was revised, and the right to appoint and remove "vassals" was returned to the central government; Establish the power of the central government to adjudicate the illegal acts of local leaders, and form a legal intervention mechanism for the central government to restrain local governments; Since 2005, the federal entities have been merged. By January 2008, the original 89 federal entities had been compressed to 84. After the above-mentioned "cutting vassals" were swung, the past situation of disguised "separatist regime", the central government pleasing the local government and "managing the brain with four limbs" was completely changed, and a new central vertical management system was formed.

　　　　Purge oligarchs. Oligopoly intervention was a major "freak" in Russian politics in the 1990s. These financial and industrial groups either directly stepped forward or manipulated public opinion and influenced national policies through agents, and they were powerful. After Putin came to power, he first cleaned up the media kingdom controlled by oligarchs and seized public opinion positions. Then, the oligarchs who "don’t listen" were investigated, forcing Gusinski, berezovsky and other oligarchs who once dominated politics to go into exile. In 2003, in the name of economic crimes, Khodorkovsky, who was still trying to be active in the political arena, was put into prison. Under the pounding of Putin’s sharp combination boxing, the arrogance of oligarchs who tried to challenge the regime was completely suppressed. The state not only ended oligarchy, but also further controlled more assets through legal and economic channels.

　　　　Improve the political system of political parties. In view of the chaotic activities of political parties during Yeltsin’s period, the opposition between political power and major political parties, and the frequent contradictions between the government and parliament, Putin began to implement his plan based on the Political Party Law passed in 2001 and the parliament as a platform, in which the key to realize this blueprint is to focus on building a "political party". From 2001 to 2002, with the full promotion of the Kremlin, the three pro-government parties joined forces to form the "United Russia" party, becoming the largest party in the Duma. With the support and encouragement of the political power, government officials, big entrepreneurs and political activists at all levels are more actively involved in the "United Russia" party, making it a veritable "political party". The fifth Duma, which came into being in 2007, is not only another complete victory of the "regime party", but also reflects the embryonic form of party politics in Putin’s mind-the situation that the regime relies on political parties and political parties to cooperate with the regime with the two pro-regime parties of "United Russia" and "just Russia" as the core.

　　Author: Ayi Guli (Associate Professor, School of Law, Minzu University of China)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference: "The next five years will be an important period for the construction of beautiful China. We should thoroughly implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ecological civilization thought in the new era, persist in taking the people as the center, firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, put the construction of beautiful China in the prominent position of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, promote the obvious improvement of urban and rural living environment, achieve remarkable results in the construction of beautiful China, support high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment, and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature." This important exposition provides direction guidance and fundamental follow-up for further strengthening ecological environment protection and promoting ecological civilization construction. The construction of ecological civilization is a multi-dimensional, multi-level and multi-field systematic project, which needs to "co-ordinate resources in all fields, gather all forces, and lay a good foundation for the rule of law, market, science and technology, and policy ‘ Combination boxing ’ " . Specific to the level of the rule of law, we must always adhere to the strictest system and the strictest rule of law to protect the ecological environment, maintain normal external pressure, and constantly promote the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity.

　　Improve the legal system of ecological environmental protection

　　Ecological rule of law is the rule of law form of ecological civilization and the organic integration of ecological civilization and rule of law civilization. The legal norms of ecological environment at the legislative level must form a harmonious and consistent ecological law order under the guidance of the basic concept of ecological rule of law. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the overall leading role of the CPC Central Committee in ecological environment legislation has become more and more prominent. The supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law provide theoretical guidance and action guide for the construction of ecological civilization in China.

　　The Amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) adopted in 2018 has written ecological civilization into the fundamental law of the country. The relevant provisions of the Constitution are the constitutional basis for building the whole legal system of ecological environmental protection, the constitutional compliance for promoting the reform of the ecological civilization system, and the constitutional basis for promoting the practice of ecological environmental protection and safeguarding people’s environmental rights and interests. With the gradual increase in the number of ecological environment legislation in China, the legislative forms are more diverse, the structure is more rigorous and the level is more reasonable. The environmental protection law takes "promoting the construction of ecological civilization and promoting the sustainable development of economy and society" as an important content of the legislative purpose, and establishes the red line of ecological protection, the responsibility system of environmental protection targets, continuous daily punishment, sealing up and detaining. In addition, laws such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Wetland Protection Law and the Noise Pollution Prevention Law have been enacted, and laws such as the Air Pollution Prevention Law and the Water Pollution Prevention Law have been revised. The Yangtze River Protection Law passed in 2020 is the first national river basin legislation, which transcends the management system of compartmentalization, departmental division and multi-head management, and provides an overall legal guarantee for environmental protection, green development and ecological security of the entire Yangtze River basin. The requirements of ecological civilization construction are also constantly integrated into the traditional departmental law, which makes the legal system of ecological environmental protection cover a wider range of fields.

　　The local legislation in the field of ecological environment has also been continuously improved, which has accumulated valuable experience for the construction of ecological civilization and rule of law at the national level. Regional collaborative legislation, which is designed by local legislators to comprehensively coordinate the common problems between regions, has gradually increased, becoming an important development trend of local legislation, such as Sichuan and Yunnan, which have issued regulations on the protection of Chishui River Basin. The system of laws and regulations for multi-dimensional protection of the ecological environment has been continuously improved, which provides a legal system guarantee for promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Strengthen the legal protection of ecological environment

　　On the basis of perfecting the system, making the system a rigid constraint and untouchable high-voltage line can transform the institutional advantages in the field of ecological environment into governance efficiency.

　　The 14th Five-Year Plan proposes that by 2035, the ecological environment will be fundamentally improved, and the goal of building a beautiful China will be basically realized. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, new progress will be made in the construction of ecological civilization, and overall arrangements will be made to promote green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. These important deployments need to be promoted by rule of law thinking and rule of law methods.

　　Adhere to and strengthen the party’s overall leadership, and run the party’s leadership through the whole process of ecological environment construction and rule of law. Our party has always attached great importance to the protection of ecological environment, and established resource conservation and environmental protection as basic national policies and sustainable development as national strategies. It is necessary to continue to carry out in-depth supervision of central ecological environmental protection, compact the local party committees and governments’ "Party and government have the same responsibility and one post and two responsibilities" for ecological environmental protection, and constantly improve the party’s scientific, democratic and legal governance in the process of ecological civilization and rule of law.

　　Adhere to administration according to law, and constantly improve the ability and level of ecological environment law enforcement. The key point is to solve outstanding problems such as irregular and lax law enforcement, low illegal cost, insufficient punishment, inaction and chaos. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the ecological civilization system has been deepened, and the pace of improving the environmental supervision system has been accelerated. It is necessary to further clarify the law enforcement authority and procedures, refine the law enforcement process, and strengthen the standardization of the ecological environment administrative law enforcement process, such as investigation and evidence collection, licensing examination and approval. At the same time, we must resolutely correct the improper exercise of administrative power according to law, strengthen the restriction on administrative power, and improve the supporting systems such as law enforcement procedures and law enforcement efficiency. We will fully implement the responsibility system for eco-environmental law enforcement, continue to promote the reform of the vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of eco-environmental institutions below the provincial level, and implement the "double random and open" environmental supervision model. Implement the eco-environmental responsibilities of leading cadres at all levels, improve the restriction and supervision mechanism, promote the construction of internal audit and supervision institutions of eco-environmental departments, improve the level and ability of law enforcement teams, and improve the quality of law enforcement.

　　Adhere to fair justice and ensure the fair and efficient implementation of ecological environment laws. Conscientiously implement the requirements of "trying to make people feel fair and just in every judicial case", continue to promote the specialization of ecological environment justice and improve the concept of green justice. According to the revision of the criminal law and the new problems in judicial practice, environmental pollution crimes should be punished according to law, so as to provide a strong judicial guarantee for comprehensively promoting the construction of beautiful China. Establish the system of information sharing, case notification and case transfer between the ecological environment administrative law enforcement organs and judicial organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs, and establish the mechanism of docking litigation, coordination between prosecution and prosecution, and coordination between law enforcement and prosecution. We will intensify efforts to crack down on illegal and criminal acts that damage the ecological environment, strengthen procuratorial organs’ work of bringing public interest litigation on the ecological environment, and improve the compensation system for ecological environment damage.

　　Adhere to the law-abiding of the whole people and consolidate the social foundation for ensuring the implementation of the rule of law in the ecological environment. Through the guidance and educational function of the rule of law, the concept of ecological civilization should be integrated into people’s ideas and behaviors, especially to strengthen the education of the rule of law for young people and continuously improve the awareness and quality of the rule of law for all citizens. Vigorously carry forward China’s excellent traditional ecological culture and ecological wisdom, guide the public to establish a low-carbon, environmentally-friendly life attitude and green consumption concept, and promote the formation of an ecological culture and social fashion in which man and nature coexist harmoniously.

　　Coagulate the synergy of ecological and environmental protection

　　Eco-environmental protection is a systematic project, and it is necessary to deepen multi-party cooperation, participate in the whole society, and comprehensively use various means such as the rule of law, science and technology, and publicity to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control and unite the synergy of eco-environmental protection. It is necessary to implement the "Regulations on the Supervision of Central Ecological Environmental Protection" and other inner-party laws and regulations to form a "big supervision pattern". We will improve the supervision system in which the powers and responsibilities of the supervision subjects are consistent, the supervision matters are organically linked, and the supervision results are effectively used, and improve the national supervision system.

　　Strict supervision and practical supervision show great importance to the construction of ecological civilization and the protection of ecological environment, and show a clear attitude of "zero tolerance" to all acts that damage the ecological environment. Specifically, strengthen the supervision of the National People’s Congress to ensure the correct implementation of the Constitution and ecological environment laws. Strengthen administrative supervision, promote administrative reconsideration, and ensure the standardized exercise of environmental administrative power. Establish a normalized ecological environment administrative supervision system, improve environmental resources audit supervision, improve environmental accountability mechanism, and ensure that administrative organs strictly implement ecological environment protection laws and regulations. Strengthen judicial supervision, improve the administrative litigation system, and promptly correct the problems of lax law enforcement and judicial injustice in ecological environment law enforcement. Strengthen supervision, achieve full coverage of national environmental monitoring, establish awareness of risk prevention, pay attention to pre-monitoring, find potential risks in time, and ensure ecological security.

　　Improve social supervision and promote its extensive, multi-layered and orderly development. Give full play to the role of the special consultative body of the CPPCC and the main channel of deliberative democracy, increase the special consultation and democratic supervision of ecological civilization construction, and promote the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity. Improve the supervision system of public opinion, improve the mechanism of public opinion judgment and guidance, smooth the channels of public participation, and fully protect the people’s right to know, express, participate and supervise. Encourage social organizations and volunteers to actively participate in social supervision, enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of the whole people in ecological environment protection, and promote the continuous achievement of ecological civilization construction in China.

　　Guangming Daily (November 23, 2023, 06 edition)

In the current market, on the one hand, under the general environment, it is generally believed that the 2024 goal of various brands is mainly to "survive and stay on the table"; on the other hand, the latecomer Xiaomi’s high-profile entry has once again stirred the game. In this chaotic background, how companies make cars and how car companies win has become the focus.

In such a chaotic situation, companies should return to the original intention of making cars, return to the mainstream demand for cars, and bring users better products. Only by making decisions can they have more explosive power. Therefore, the e π 008, which opened pre-sale at the Beijing Auto Show and exceeded 10,000 orders in five hours, is particularly worthy of attention.

On April 25th, at the Beijing Auto Show, Dongfeng Yipai officially debuted the second model, eπ 008, and started pre-sale at the same time, with a pre-sale price of 20 to 250,000 yuan.

In terms of appearance, the eπ 008 adopts the simple design orientation common to new energy today. The traditional front grille area is closed, while the front enclosure is integrated with a three-stage vent design, presenting a dignified and stable image. On this basis, the eπ 008 applies a through-style headlight group, and the light source in the lamp cavity is arranged in a dot matrix, which is easy to leave a deep impression after lighting, and can also strengthen the technological sense of the vehicle.

Its body size is a standard medium and large SUV, with a length, width and height of 5002 * 1972 * 1732mm respectively, and a wheelbase of 3025mm. The sensory sense of volume is very large, and the outline is somewhat similar to that of the Xiaopeng G9. They are all relatively regular shapes plus some round arcs, low-key and durable.

At the rear of the new car, a through-type taillight group is also used, and the internal details are also designed with a dot matrix, which echoes the front face. The spoiler above, the high brake light, and the black trim below not only increase the layering of the new car, but also add a lot of sportiness.

Entering the car, you can find that the eπ 008 continues the minimalist style design, and uses wood grain trim and a large area of leather to set off a sense of grade. In terms of materials, the new car is also full of sincerity. The entire cockpit is covered with a large area of leather. The official said that the interior of the new car is made of environmentally friendly materials, low odor, low VOC, high safety, and 100% environmentally friendly water-based surface treatment of cockpit leather. In addition, in areas such as dashboard guards, seat backs, and seat cushions, an additional organic silicone soft package is provided. It is the same type of material as a baby pacifier, which is safe, flame retardant, and stain-resistant and durable.

全车配备20个扬声器和WANOS全景环绕音效，其中比较有意思的是，它有2个主驾私享的头枕扬声器，供驾驶员一个人使用，不影响其他乘客。并且它还有独立的车外扬声器，供你和车外的朋友或者行人互动。

eπ008采用6座布局，其中第二排座椅具备电动调节功能，并为后排设置了一块大尺寸显示屏。而根据此前东风汽车官方透露的信息，eπ008标配隔音玻璃、六气囊和L2级智能辅助驾驶系统，车载冰箱也不会缺席。

同时，新车也必不可少的配备了消费者非常喜欢的零重力座椅、大容积冷暖冰箱、灵活后备厢空间等实用配置。

作为一款专门为家庭用户打造的6座全家舒享SUV，eπ008更是把安全感拉满，该车型的关键乘员舱区域均采用1500MPa超高强度钢板，并且全系标配6气囊，一至三排侧面一体式安全气帘。相较于安全配置还要选装的车型，可以说处处彰显企业对于用户安全的“责任感”。整车采用“2+2+2”6座布局设计，超5米的车长和超3米的轴距，让e新车的第三排大空间能轻松满足两位成年人的乘坐。

此外，新车基于东风量子架构打造，搭载东风马赫E电驱系统，电驱总成最高效率达94.5%，纯电车型综合能耗低至14.7kwh/100km，CLTC续航达到了636km。增程车型搭载行业首款热效率达45.18%的增程专用发动机，CLTC纯电续航210km，馈电油耗低至5.55L/100km，CLTC综合续航里程1300km，实现了性能与经济性的完美平衡。

eπ008凭借其卓越的品质，为新中产家庭提供了一款高价值精品车。它在新能源SUV市场中也具有显著的竞争优势，并有望成为理想L8的有力竞争者。让我们共同期待其市场表现。

　

The Supreme Leader attended the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly and delivered an important speech.

The Supreme Leader of president attended the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly by video in Beijing on September 21st and delivered a speech entitled ".Strengthen confidence, overcome difficulties together and build a better world.The important speech (? Click on the blue font to view the original speech).

The supreme leader stressed that at present, the epidemic is still raging around the world and human society has been profoundly changed. The world has entered a new period of turbulence and change. Every responsible politician must answer the issues of the times and make historical choices with confidence, courage and responsibility.

First, we must overcome the epidemic and win this major struggle that concerns the future and destiny of mankind. Mankind has always achieved greater development and progress by constantly overcoming challenges.

Second, we must revive the economy, promote stronger, greener and healthier global development, and jointly push global development to a new stage of balance, coordination and tolerance. First, adhere to the priority of development. The second is to persist in taking the people as the center. The third is to adhere to inclusiveness. The fourth is to adhere to the innovation drive. The fifth is to adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Sixth, adhere to the action orientation.

Third, we must strengthen unity and practice the concept of mutual respect and win-win cooperation in international relations. China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, a defender of international order and a provider of public goods, and will continue to provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China.

Fourth, we must improve global governance and practice true multilateralism. There is only one system in the world, and that is the international system with the United Nations at its core. There is only one order, and that is the international order based on international law. There is only one set of rules, that is, the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.

Policy voice

NEWS

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: China’s manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 11 consecutive years.

On September 13th, at the press conference of the State Council Office, Xiao Yaqing, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that since 2010, China’s manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 11 consecutive years. From 2012 to 2020, China’s industrial added value increased from 20.9 trillion yuan to 31.3 trillion yuan, of which the added value of manufacturing industry increased from 16.98 trillion yuan to 26.6 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 30% of the global total.

Guizhou: Ensure that the wage payment of migrant workers is included in the annual assessment.

On September 13th, Guizhou issued an opinion, which will guarantee the wage payment of migrant workers into the annual comprehensive assessment and high-quality development performance evaluation of cities and counties.

The Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Network Civilization.

On September 14th, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council recently issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Network Civilization, which proposed to strengthen self-discipline in the Internet industry, adhere to the value orientation of paying equal attention to economic and social benefits, and urge Internet companies to actively fulfill their social responsibilities.

China CDC released a new version of influenza vaccination guidelines.

On September 14th, China CDC recently issued the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2020-2021), advising medical staff; Vulnerable people and employees in old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions, welfare homes and other crowd gathering places; People in key places and other people at high risk of influenza are given priority in influenza vaccination.

The National Network Information Office issued the "Opinions on Further Compacting the Main Responsibility of the Information Content of the Website Platform"

On September 15th, the National Internet Information Office issued "Opinions on Further Compacting the Main Responsibility of Information Content of Website Platform". For the first time, the "Opinions" systematically put forward the work requirements of website platform to fulfill the main responsibility of information content management, including improving the rules of platform community, strengthening standardized account management, and improving the content review mechanism.

Two departments: by 2025, e-commerce express mail will basically be no longer packaged twice.

On September 15 th, a few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Action Plan for Plastic Pollution Control in the 14 th Five-Year Plan". The plan proposes that by 2025, the unreasonable use of disposable plastic products in key areas such as commodity retail, e-commerce, take-away, express delivery and accommodation will be greatly reduced, and the e-commerce express mail will basically be no longer packaged twice, and the application scale of recyclable express packaging will reach 10 million.

National Network Information Office requires standardization of hot spot ranking.

On September 15th, China Netcom issued an opinion on further compacting the main responsibility of information content management on the website platform. The opinions call for standardizing the ranking of hot spots, improving the rules of the list, reasonably determining the constituent elements and weights, and reflecting the correct value orientation.

Harbin issued regulations: cold weather operation subsidies per capita monthly 200 yuan.

On September 15th, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province issued regulations, which made it clear that from December to February of the following year, employers should pay low-temperature allowances to workers engaged in outdoor operations, with the minimum 200 yuan per person per month.

China formally applied to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement.

According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, on September 16th, Wang Wentao, Minister of Commerce of China, submitted a written letter from China to O ‘Connor, Minister of Trade and Export Growth of New Zealand, the depositary of the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP). The ministers of the two countries also held a telephone conference to communicate on the follow-up work of China’s formal application for membership.

Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor: Hong Kong businessmen should seize the opportunity of China’s western development.

Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), said on September 16th that the HKSAR government will assist Hong Kong businessmen to seize the opportunity of China’s western development, and Hong Kong’s high value-added supporting services are capable of providing comprehensive support to enterprises along the new land-sea corridor in the west.

National Health Commission: The number of people who have completed the full vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine in China has exceeded 1 billion.

On September 16th, National Health Commission’s spokesperson Mi Feng introduced at the press conference of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council. As of September 15th, a total of 2,161.428 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine were reported nationwide, and 1,011.584 million people had completed the whole vaccination.

Ministry of Commerce: It will further relax the market access of foreign capital and increase the service guarantee.

On September 16, at the regular press conference held by the Ministry of Commerce, Shu Jueting, deputy director of the Finance Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said when answering a reporter’s question that the Ministry of Commerce would continue to do a good job in foreign investment in the next step, further relax the market access of foreign investment, increase the service guarantee for foreign-funded enterprises and foreign-funded projects, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-funded enterprises according to law, so that foreign investment can develop with more peace of mind and peace of mind after entering China, and can better play a leading role in industrial upgrading.

State Press and Publication Administration: Online Reporting Platform for Anti-addiction Implementation of Game Enterprises

On September 16th, the State Press and Publication Administration launched the "platform for reporting the implementation of anti-addiction in game enterprises". On this platform, people can collect and report the non-compliance of various games in the implementation of anti-addiction regulations, including real-name authentication violation report, recharge payment violation report and time duration violation report.

In the second round, the fourth batch of central eco-environmental protection inspectors publicly reported seven typical cases.

On September 17, the second round of the fourth batch of central eco-environmental protection inspectors publicly reported seven typical cases, involving five provinces and two central enterprises that are currently being inspected. These seven cases are: Dongfang Company, a subsidiary of China Nonferrous Metals Group, illegally disposed of hazardous waste and built production in violation of laws and regulations; Some enterprises of China National Gold Group have failed to promote the green mining and restoration of mines.

Enterprise practice

NEWS

Shen Nanpeng: Entrepreneurs should be driven by technology, green and responsibility.

On September 13th, Shen Nanpeng, global managing partner of Sequoia Capital, said in a public speech that a technology-led entrepreneurial era has arrived, and entrepreneurs should be driven by technology, green and responsibility. At the same time, he believes that in the era of scientific and technological entrepreneurship, investment institutions should also be patient, and the investment concept of "semi-business and semi-public welfare" will help to create a "more dynamic and valuable" entrepreneurial ecology.

Ren Zhengfei: Scientists are the code for getting a meal ticket.

On the evening of September 14th, Huawei recently disclosed the contents of Ren Zhengfei’s communication with the participants at the Innovation Pioneer Symposium of the Academia Sinica. Ren Zhengfei said that on the road of scientific exploration, we should not be short-sighted and only pursue pragmatism. Scientists should still look up at the "stars". At the same time, for talents, Ren Zhengfei said that to attract the best people in the world and recruit talents who are better than themselves, the failure in subversive innovation will also create many talents.

2021 China Corporate Social Responsibility Summit Forum ended successfully.

On September 14th, 2021 China Corporate Social Responsibility Summit Forum came to a successful conclusion. The forum focused on core topics such as "double carbon" strategy, rural revitalization, co-creation of corporate values and responsibilities, sustainable development, and the development trend of corporate public welfare, and held extensive discussions with entrepreneurs and economists.

Wechat "old age mode" is finally coming.

On September 16th, WeChat recently launched the beta version of 8.0.14, which mainly optimized some known problems. According to Digital Tail, some beta users can use "caring mode". According to reports, "caring mode" is similar to "elder mode" or "old mode". After users enable it in the settings, the text of WeChat will be bigger, the color will be stronger and the buttons will be bigger.

Ma Yongsheng, General Manager of China Petrochemical: Natural gas will become the largest fossil energy source in China around 2050.

Ma Yongsheng, academician of China Academy of Engineering and general manager of China Petrochemical (600028, Guba) Group Company, said on September 16th that driven by the goal of carbon neutrality, China’s oil consumption is expected to reach its peak around 2026, and natural gas will become the largest fossil energy in China around 2050.

Flower Garden Online "Rational Consumption Assistant"

On September 16th, Huayuan recently launched the rational consumption management tool "Huayuan Bill Assistant", which includes functions such as bill management, progress reminder, excess warning and repayment suggestion. As long as the user sets the monthly budget amount, the system will remind the amount every week, and will automatically warn if it is about to exceed the limit.

China Chengtong Holding Group Co., Ltd. 2020 Social Responsibility Report was released.

On September 16th, 2020 Social Responsibility Report of China Chengtong Holding Group Co., Ltd. was officially released online. According to the report, in 2020, China Chengtong accelerated the elimination of backward production capacity, and the investment in energy conservation and environmental protection exceeded 370 million yuan, and no environmental pollution incidents occurred throughout the year.

PepsiCo announces new strategy of sustainable development

On September 16th, PR Newswire, PepsiCo officially announced PEP+(PepsiCo is holding a plan), which is a strategic transformation of the whole business with sustainable development as the core, with the aim of creating long-term sustainable value. PepsiCo is holding the three pillars of the plan (agriculture, value chain and products) to drive the implementation of the industry-leading 2030 goal.

For the first time, the state-owned and state-owned enterprise system held multi-site coordinated social responsibility activities.

On September 18th, "Fulfilling Social Responsibility and Creating Social Value —— Forum on Social Responsibility of State-owned Enterprises in Shanxi, Shanghai and Guangdong" was held in Beijing. Blue Book of Social Responsibility of State-owned and State-owned Enterprises (2022), Blue Book of Social Responsibility of Provincial Enterprises in Shanxi Province and 2020 Social Responsibility Report of Supervision Enterprises of Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission were released during the forum.

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology launched the first sustainable development and green finance course in Hong Kong.

On September 20th, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology announced the launch of the first Bachelor of Science course in sustainable development and green finance in Hong Kong. The new curriculum aims at cultivating talents in sustainable development and green finance, and aims to provide students with the necessary knowledge and skills to fill the global gap of professionals in sustainable and green finance.

Xu Jiayin wrote to all members of Evergrande in Mid-Autumn Festival: Go all out to fulfill social responsibilities.

On September 21st, a letter from Xu Jiayin to all employees of Evergrande was exposed. In the letter, Xu Jiayin expressed his firm belief that Evergrande will be able to get out of the dark moment as soon as possible, accelerate the comprehensive resumption of work and production, achieve the goal of "guaranteeing the delivery of the building" and hand over a responsible and responsible answer sheet to the buyers, investors, partners and financial institutions.

Wal-Mart will label healthy or low-carbon products.

Wal-Mart said on September 21st that it would label healthy or sustainable products "built for the better" on its website to attract shoppers who are willing to spend money to vote for better nutrition and environmental management. Wal-Mart said that this initiative will start with nearly 2,000 products and will continue to increase. These goods will be divided into two categories, one is considered to be more beneficial to the health of customers, and the other is considered to be beneficial to the earth.

Tanzzhonghe express

NEWS

The world’s largest carbon absorber is put into use, which can extract 4000 tons of carbon dioxide every year.The world’s largest carbon dioxide inhalation plant was officially put into use in Iceland on September 8. There are eight sets of equipment using high-tech filters and fans in the factory, which can extract carbon dioxide, mix it with water, and press it into the deep underground for mineralization. The factory can extract 4000 tons of carbon dioxide from the air every year, which is equivalent to the emission of 800 cars. Due to the advanced technology and high cost, there are only 15 such factories in the world at present.

Wuhan issued a work plan to promote carbon reduction and develop low-carbon industries.

On September 11th, official website, the government of Wuhan, recently released the Work Plan for Promoting Carbon Reduction and Developing Low-carbon Industries in Wuhan. The Plan proposes to promote key areas and industries to achieve the "3060" goal first, strive to build a national carbon financial center, and build a green and digital "green valley" in Wuhan.

Executive Meeting of Shanghai Municipal Government: Accelerating the Building of an International Green Financial HubOn September 13th, the executive meeting of the Shanghai Municipal Government agreed in principle with the "Implementation Opinions of Shanghai on Accelerating the Construction of an International Green Financial Hub to Serve peak carbon dioxide emissions’s Carbon Neutrality Goal" and pointed out that it is necessary to closely follow the main line of serving the "double carbon" goal, promote and guide social capital to gradually flow from traditional industries with high energy consumption and high pollution to low-carbon economy industries, and accelerate the construction of an international green financial hub.

Foxconn and PTT signed an agreement to set up a joint venture to produce electric vehicles.Thailand Oil and Gas Group and Foxconn signed a joint venture agreement on September 14th to produce electric vehicles, and will invest 1 billion to 2 billion US dollars to build a factory in the East Economic Corridor of Thailand in the next 5-6 years.

Sino-British zero-emission vehicle cooperation initiative signedOn September 15th, at the Sino-British Forum on Carbon Neutralization and Collaborative Development in Transportation, the China Society of Automotive Engineering and the British Association of Automobile Manufacturers and Traders signed the Sino-British Initiative on Zero Emission Vehicles, which laid the foundation for future Sino-British cooperation in the automotive industry under the vision of carbon neutrality.State-owned investment companies issued a commitment to "3060"On September 15th, the forum "Responsible Investment-State-owned investment companies act together for’ 3060’" was held in Beijing. Responsible Investment-Common Commitment of State-owned Investment Companies Facing "3060" was signed at the event.

National Development and Reform Commission: Encourage local governments to increase renewable energy consumption.

On September 16th, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Plan for Improving the Dual Control of Energy Consumption Intensity and Total Amount. The plan proposes to encourage local governments to increase renewable energy consumption and resolutely control projects with high energy consumption and high emissions. At the same time, speed up the construction of the national energy use right trading market, and promote the flow and agglomeration of energy elements to areas with good quality projects, enterprises, industries and economic development conditions.

BMW will launch 12 pure electric vehicles by 2023.On September 16th, BMW Group said that it will launch 12 pure electric vehicles by 2023, which is expected to account for 25% of the company’s total sales in China. In addition, we will continue to expand investment in future technological innovation in China.Li Bin: The task of carbon emission reduction in production is more arduous.On September 16th, Li Bin, founder, chairman and CEO of Weilai, appealed at the 2021 World New Energy Vehicle Congress that the goal of carbon neutrality can only be achieved through the joint efforts of the whole industry chain, and hoped that the industrial departments would reach a consensus and formulate clear emission reduction targets. In addition, Li Bin said that compared with the use link, the pressure of carbon emission reduction in raw material acquisition and production is greater and the task is more arduous.

The compilation of the first group standard of "Guide to the Implementation of Carbon Neutralization in Tourism Commercial Projects" in China started.On September 16th, it was reported that recently, the drafting of the group standard "Implementation Guide for Carbon Neutralization of Tourism Commercial Projects", which was officially approved by China City Commercial Network Construction Management Association, was officially launched in Shenzhen. This standard is the first national group standard for carbon neutrality in tourism business projects, and it is expected to be compiled and released by the end of 2021.OGCI released the latest strategy to accelerate carbon neutrality.On September 20th, the chairman /CEO of the member companies of the Climate Initiative for Oil and Gas Industry jointly signed and released the latest development strategy of OGCI. All member enterprises promise to achieve carbon neutrality (net zero emission) in their business activities within the time frame stipulated in the Paris Agreement. OGCI also updated the targets of carbon emission intensity and methane emission intensity of upstream business in 2025, and pointed out that it hopes to achieve zero discharge of conventional torches in 2030. These measures can reduce greenhouse gases by more than 50 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent every year.

Heilongjiang province "carbon neutral special account" opened.

On September 21st, it was learned from Heilongjiang Property Rights Trading Group that recently, the "Carbon Neutralization Special Account" of Heilongjiang Carbon Emissions Trading Center was officially opened, which successfully helped the province’s ecological environment system to complete the first carbon neutrality activity, marking the establishment of a financial electronic platform by the provincial carbon emissions trading center to help achieve the goal of "double carbon" in Heilongjiang Province.

Social livelihood

NEWS

The 18th China-ASEAN Expo signed a contract with a total investment of over 300 billion yuan.

On September 13th, the 18th China-ASEAN Expo and China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit came to an end. According to the data, China-ASEAN Expo has signed 179 international and domestic cooperation projects, with a total investment of over 300 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7% compared with the previous session, and the signing of total investment of the project is the highest in history.

Academician Wang Pinxian and his wife donated 2 million yuan to set up Tongji University Ocean Scholarship.

On September 15th, Wang Pinxian, an 85-year-old famous marine geologist and academician of China Academy of Sciences, and Sun Xiangjun, a famous palynology expert, jointly donated 2 million yuan saved for many years to establish Tongji University Marine Scholarship under the Education Development Foundation of Tongji University. The two professors specifically told "Don’t be named after us" to encourage more and more young people to devote themselves to the development of marine science.

Guangzhou’s first "International Health Station" will be opened soon.

On September 15th, recently, Guangzhou International Health Station has completed the main structure construction and will be opened soon. The post station is far away from populated areas and can provide isolation and medical services for all immigrants. The concept of health station will replace "isolated hotel" and is an epidemic prevention measure mainly aimed at international tourists. This is also the first international health station in China.

Scientists in China have developed a "carbon spring" that is expected to be used in outer space exploration.

On September 16th, it was reported that the team of Academician Yu Shuhong of China University of Science and Technology recently developed a new carbon material named "carbon spring" with a microstructure like "crispness" in pancake fruit, inspired by human structures such as "arch" and "crossbow", which is considered as an ideal material for manufacturing intelligent magnetic and vibration sensors and is expected to be used in outer space exploration.

Three people were killed and 100 injured in Luxian earthquake with a magnitude of 6.0.

At 4: 33 am on September 16th, an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 occurred in Luxian County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, with a focal depth of 10 kilometers. As of 16: 00 on the same day, the earthquake caused 121,000 people in Luzhou and other places to be affected, 3 people were killed and 100 people were injured; More than 1,400 houses collapsed, more than 6,400 were seriously damaged and 29,000 were generally damaged.

Shenzhou 12 returned smoothly.

At 13: 34 on September 17th, the return capsule of Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft landed successfully at Dongfeng Landing Site, and astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo got out safely and smoothly, in good health, and the first manned mission in the space station stage was a complete success.

The theme slogan of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games was released.

On September 17th, the theme slogan of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games was released in the Capital Museum. The theme slogan of Beijing Winter Olympics: "Together for a Shared Future" (in English) was officially released.

During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, 88.1593 million people traveled nationwide.

On September 21st, according to the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the three-day Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in 2021, there were 88.1593 million domestic tourists, and the domestic tourism revenue was 37.149 billion yuan.

International information

NEWS

American experts plan to resurrect mammoths in four to six years.

On September 13th, it was reported by @ World that American experts planned to "resurrect" mammoths and plan to cultivate the first batch of "elephant cubs" within four to six years. The project is led by a team of genetics experts from Harvard Medical School, and the "resurrected" mammoth herd will be placed in the Arctic. Some commentators said that the project is too risky and its risks still need further assessment.

Less than 3.5% of the population on the African continent is fully vaccinated.

On September 14th, John Kengerson, director of the African Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said at the WHO conference that less than 3.5% of the population on the African continent had been fully vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine, which was far from the official target of 60%.

The United States and the European Union seek to reach a global agreement to reduce methane emissions.

On September 14th, it was reported in Reuters that the United States and the European Union will launch a global cooperation plan to reduce methane emissions by 30% by 2030.

Chief economist of Allianz: supply chain crisis may last for two years

On September 14th, the chief economist of Allianz said that the supply chain disruption around the world would last for one or two years, and warned that the rising price might bring the global economy back to the stagflation environment of 1970s.

The head of Samsung made his first public appearance after parole, promising to create 30,000 youth jobs within three years.

On September 14th, local time, Lee Jae-yong, the head of Samsung, made his first public appearance after his parole. On the same day, Samsung Group and the Korean government held a symposium in Seoul on creating youth jobs. Lee Jae-yong said at the meeting that Samsung will create an additional 30,000 youth jobs in three years.

There are 470 billion dollars of agricultural support in the world every year, which is harmful and useless.

On September 14th, the Food and Agriculture Organization, UNDP and UNEP released a report showing that 87% of agricultural support is harmful, equivalent to $470 billion per year. The report calls for the adjustment of destructive incentives, so as to promote the realization of more specific targets under the 2030 sustainable development goals and fulfill the "United Nations Decade of Ecosystem Restoration" plan.

The US House of Representatives passed the proposal of $1 billion to establish a privacy security agency.

According to foreign media reports, the Energy and Commerce Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives voted on September 14th to provide the Federal Trade Commission with $1 billion to establish an institution dedicated to improving data security, privacy and combating identity theft. This proposal is included in a $3.5 trillion expenditure measure to provide funding for the new department in the next 10 years, mainly to combat "unfair or deceptive behaviors related to privacy, data security, identity theft, data abuse, etc.".

UNCTAD: The global economy is expected to experience the fastest growth in 50 years.

According to the data of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the global economy is expected to rebound this year, with a growth rate of 5.3%, the fastest in the past 50 years. However, in its latest report, the agency said that the rebound of the curves of regions, departments and incomes was very uneven.

Wal-Mart teamed up with Ford and Argo AI to launch self-driving delivery service.

According to Reuters, Ford, Wal-Mart and Argo AI9, a self-driving company, said on September 15th that they would jointly launch a self-driving car delivery service, and the test is expected to start at the end of this year.

Africa faces a shortage of 470 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine in 2021.　

The World Health Organization’s Regional Office for Africa said on September 16th that due to COVID-19’s global vaccine acquisition mechanism, the planned delivery of COVID-19 vaccine to Africa this year was reduced by about 150 million doses. If the global year-end goal of fully vaccinating 40% of the population is to be achieved, the African continent will face a shortage of nearly 500 million doses of vaccine.

Amazon has banned about 3,000 China seller accounts.　

On September 17th, Cindy Tai, vice president of Amazon Global, said at the "Upgrading Ceremony of Hangzhou Cross-border E-commerce Park" that in the recent title event, Amazon banned the sales of 600 China brands and about 3,000 sellers’ accounts, all of which have repeatedly abused comments, and Amazon has given many warnings in the past.

The United Nations received 300,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine donated by the Government of China.

On September 17th, a spokesman for the UN Secretary-General announced that the UN had received 300,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine donated by the Government of China. A spokesman for the Secretary-General said that the vaccine donated by China will be used to vaccinate United Nations personnel and peacekeepers through the United Nations system-wide COVID-19 vaccination program.　

Report: Nearly 2 million people die of work-related deaths every year.

On September 17th, according to the first report jointly released by the World Health Organization and the International Labour Organization, more than 1.9 million people died of work-related diseases and injuries in 2016. The biggest cause of death was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which caused 450,000 deaths, stroke caused 400,000 deaths, and 350,000 people died of ischemic heart disease. Occupational injuries caused 19% deaths, or 360,000 people.

The United Nations Headquarters in new york launched a giant environmental protection map.

On September 18th, the lawn of the United Nations Headquarters in new york was turned into a "temporary painting" of 11,000 square meters. This giant painting, created by French-Swiss artist Saype, shows that two children are "building" the future world, and it conveys many messages, including young people’s hope to participate more in UN affairs.

The Global Innovation Index Report 2021 was released.

On September 20th, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) released the Global Innovation Index Report 2021, and Switzerland ranked first for the 11th consecutive year, while China ranked 12th, up two places from 2020. The Report spoke highly of China’s progress in innovation, and emphasized the importance of government decisions and incentives to promote innovation.

The United Nations held a high-level event on "Moment of Sustainable Development Goals"

On September 20th, the United Nations held a high-level event "Moment of Sustainable Development Goals" aimed at promoting the realization of the 2030 Agenda. In his speech, UN Secretary-General Guterres urged all countries to make joint efforts to return to the track of achieving sustainable development goals.

That’s all for this issue. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, get back to work full of energy ~

Overall planning for this period | XVIII

Image: Network

　

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Golden Bee. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

Zhao Lusi, the contemporary goddess of China music. Her charming appearance, dazzling talent and spiritual temperament make her a dream girlfriend in the hearts of many fans.

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However, Zhao Lusi is not only an outstanding and talented star, but also an independent and strong woman. She is full of enthusiasm and perseverance for her career and always maintains the height of artistic pursuit.

After becoming famous, she did not indulge in glamorous appearance and various entertainment circles, but pursued the depth and connotation of art unremittingly. She constantly challenges and breaks through her own music style, tries to break the rules, shows various artistic styles, and brings more surprises and touches to the audience.

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Editor in charge:

In Wuhan, Hubei Province, finless porpoises are artificially raised in the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Our reporter Zhou Mengshuang photo/bright picture

　　[Rivers flow — — Report from the Yangtze River Economic Belt]

　　"My family has been fishermen for generations. I was born on a fishing boat in Huanggang, Hubei Province. I have been living on the Yangtze River since I can remember." Shu Yin ‘an, 51, has been fishing for 40 years and witnessed the Yangtze finless porpoises changing from small to large.

　　In June 2017, Shu Yinan put away his fishing net and signed up as a member of the patrol team of the finless porpoise in Hukou, Poyang Lake. "When I was a child, finless porpoises could be seen everywhere on the Yangtze River. Now it is not only difficult to find finless porpoises, but even the fish species such as shad and river bream are almost extinct."

　　In 1990, 3,600; In 2006, 1,800; In 2012, 1,045 heads; In 2018, 1012 heads … … In the past 30 years, as Shu Yinan felt, the population of Yangtze finless porpoise is declining. The bigger problem of fermentation behind this is the heavy pressure that the Yangtze River ecosystem is facing.

　　"The extreme endangerment of the Yangtze finless porpoise population is the result of a variety of human activities, such as the great decline of fish population caused by the obstruction of rivers and lakes and the overfishing of cool fish, the lack of food for finless porpoises, the rapid development of shipping industry interfering with the sonar communication of finless porpoises, water pollution reducing their fertility, fishing gear and ships accidentally injuring finless porpoises, etc." Xu Xudong, a researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, "The Yangtze finless porpoise is a mammal at the top of the food chain of the Yangtze River ecosystem and is very sensitive to environmental changes. Their number is a mirror reflecting the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem."

　　In the view of many aquatic experts, "no food" is the primary reason that restricts the population of Yangtze finless porpoise.

　　The Yangtze River basin is a natural spawning ground for many freshwater fishes, and fishery resources were once extremely rich. However, today, the fishery resources in the Yangtze River have declined in an all-round way: the annual output of shad has basically disappeared from 1570 tons in 1974 to now, and the annual output of Coilia ectenes has been 4,000 tons in the 20th century. In recent years, it has been impossible to form a fish season. Compared with the 1950s, the number of seedlings of the "four big fish" has dropped by more than 90%, and the number of eggs laid has dropped from the highest 30 billion to the lowest 100 million … … The finless porpoise, which feeds on fish, has also been hit by the "food crisis".

　　"Many fish in the Yangtze River are Jianghu migrants, and their life history cannot be completed without migration." Xu Xu told reporters that the four well-known fish, namely, grass, silver carp and bighead carp, will fatten in the lake with rich food and migrate from the lake to the Yangtze River when they are sexually mature. When the water temperature reaches above 18 degrees and the river surges, they can be stimulated to estrus and reproduce, and then the fry hatched in the Yangtze River will swim back to the lake.

　　However, since the 1950s, most of the Tongjiang lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have been artificially blocked, and many kinds of fish have declined or even died with the disappearance of migration routes, resulting in the loss of important food sources for the Yangtze finless porpoise. "Due to the decline of fishery resources, many fishermen use a large number of illegal fishing methods such as electric fishing, purse seine, ecstasy and rolling hook to make a living, which further causes the serious decline of fishery resources and also causes many finless porpoises to be accidentally caught and killed." Hao Yujiang, an associate researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced.

　　According to the latest data, there are about 457 Yangtze finless porpoises living in Poyang Lake, accounting for about half of the existing population of Yangtze finless porpoises, and the waters from Ezhou to Anqing in the main stream of the Yangtze River, that is, the waters upstream and downstream of the Poyang Lake estuary, are also the waters with the highest distribution density of Yangtze finless porpoises in the main stream.

　　"Poyang Lake is one of the three remaining Tongjiang lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Natural hydrological changes and smooth migration channels have given birth to relatively rich fishery resources, which has also become an excellent habitat for the Yangtze finless porpoise to survive." Hao Yujiang said. In his view, in order to restore the fishery resources of the Yangtze River, firstly, the problem of fishermen should be fundamentally solved at the national level, and fishermen should be helped to change jobs, so that the fish resources of the Yangtze River can be recuperated for two or three generations to promote the rapid recovery of fishery resources; Second, actively promote the natural ecological protection of the Yangtze River, restore the natural coastline and sandbar vegetation of the Yangtze River, restore the connection between rivers and lakes where conditions permit, create a natural habitat suitable for aquatic organisms, and restore the natural life characteristics of the Yangtze River.

　　"Fishery resources are typical open public resources, which can easily lead to overuse ‘ Tragedy of the commons ’ 。” Ma Yi, director of the Fishery Supervision and Administration Office of the Yangtze River Basin of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the annual catch of the Yangtze River has been less than 100,000 tons, accounting for only 0.15% of the national freshwater catch, which has basically lost the value of fishery production. The current system of closed fishing season in the Yangtze River has played an extremely important role, but it has not fundamentally changed the general trend of the sharp decline of fishery resources in the Yangtze River. "In order to protect the Yangtze finless porpoise and protect the biodiversity of the Yangtze River, it is imperative to accelerate the comprehensive ban on fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin." Ma Yi said.

　　The Yangtze finless porpoise, whose number is less than that of giant pandas, has not been adjusted since it was designated as a second-class protected animal in 1989, and the lagging legal status has become another important reason to limit the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise to some extent. Ma Yi told reporters that in 2014, the former Ministry of Agriculture asked all localities to implement the strictest protection and management measures for the Yangtze finless porpoise according to the national first-class key protected wild animal standards, but wanted to update the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals and formally identify the Yangtze finless porpoise as a national first-class key protected wild animal, which involves the coordination and unification of various departments in charge of wildlife protection, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is currently actively promoting it.

　　"Protecting the Yangtze finless porpoise is to restore the fishery resources of the Yangtze River and protect the ecosystem of the Yangtze River. ‘ 1012 heads ’ The latest investigation results of the Yangtze finless porpoise show that the deterioration trend of the Yangtze River ecosystem has been curbed. " Hao Yujiang thinks that the future of the Yangtze finless porpoise and the future of the Yangtze River is "very promising".

　　 (Reporter Zhou Mengshuang)

　　On January 29th, the shield machine "Yongxing" of Zhanjiang Bay subsea tunnel of Guangzhou-Zhanjiang Railway successfully crossed the Haibin Road overpass of Zhanjiang Bay Bridge "close to the skin". The net distance between the shield machine and the pier pile foundation of the overpass was only 0.9 meters, and the construction process of side crossing was safe, stable and orderly. The construction of Zhanjiang Bay subsea tunnel won another victory.

　　The main line of Guangzhou-Zhanjiang Railway has a total length of 401 kilometers, with a designed speed of 350 kilometers per hour. The line starts from Guangzhou Railway Station, passes through Foshan, Zhaoqing, Yunfu, Yangjiang, Maoming, Zhanjiang and other cities, and ends at Zhanjiang North Station. The total investment of the project is about 99.8 billion yuan, which is the longest and largest high-speed rail project in Guangdong Province. Zhanjiang Bay subsea tunnel of Guangzhou-Zhanjiang Railway is 9640 meters long, including 7551 meters of shield section, 14.33 meters of excavation diameter, 13.8 meters of segment outer diameter and 12.6 meters of inner diameter. It is the longest single-headed sea-crossing shield tunnel for high-speed rail in China.

　　At present, after successfully crossing the Haibin Road overpass, the "Yongxing" shield machine has accumulated 4356 meters, which has overcome the first difficulty in entering the main city of Zhanjiang and laid a solid foundation for safe and stable construction in the new year.

　　In the next step, "Yongxing" shield machine will cross the urban main road for a long distance and the municipal pipeline for many times. The buildings and structures on both sides of the road are dense, and the buried depth of the tunnel is gradually reduced from 30.7 meters to 4.7 meters. The settlement and deformation control of the shield construction stratum will be the control points in the construction process.

[car home Jinan Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, preferential activities are being carried out in Jinan market, with the highest preferential margin reaching 136,100 yuan, so that car buyers can start with this electric luxury car at the lowest price of 305,800 yuan. Interested consumers can click "Check the car price" in the quotation form and strive for higher discounts.

The exterior design of BMW i4 combines modern and future elements, presenting a unique sports style. The front face adopts an integrated air intake grille, which not only has recognition, but also gives the vehicle a more dynamic visual effect. The overall style tends to be concise and powerful, with smooth lines and low body posture, which makes it particularly eye-catching on the road.

The length, width and height of BMW i4 are 4785mm, 1852mm and 1455mm, respectively, with a wheelbase of 2856mm, a front tread of 1601mm and a rear tread of 1630mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth, and an elegant and dynamic outline is outlined. It is equipped with 18-inch rims, which are 245/45 R18 in front of tyre size and 255/45 R18 in rear of tyre size. The rim style presents a sense of movement and modernity.

The interior design of BMW i4 is simple and full of science and technology, and a series of high-quality materials are used to provide a comfortable and luxurious driving experience. The center console is equipped with a large 14.9-inch touch screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner, bringing convenient operation experience. The steering wheel is made of leather, which provides manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions to ensure that every driver can find a suitable grip position. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to connect devices for charging. The front seats have heating function, which improves the comfort of driving in winter. In terms of seats, BMW i4 offers a variety of material choices, including imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mix, to meet the needs of different consumers. The front main and auxiliary seats have a variety of adjustment methods, including front and rear, backrest, height, leg rest and lumbar support adjustment, and support 4-way electric adjustment to provide passengers with personalized comfort experience. The rear seats can be tilted in proportion, which increases the flexibility of storage space and meets the use requirements of different occasions.

BMW i4 is equipped with a powerful and efficient electric engine with a maximum power of 210 kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm, which provides excellent power performance for the vehicle.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the sound insulation effect and dynamic performance of BMW i4, and he specifically pointed out: "Good sound insulation, sufficient power, and king appearance. I don’t think it will lose the Mercedes-Benz sister when the volcanic red interior is made." These real feedbacks have undoubtedly added a lot of luster to this electric car.

Special feature of 1905 film network　The summer vacation is drawing to a close, and the film market is even stronger. While the box office broke through the 40 billion mark in the whole year, the box office of the summer file broke the previous year’s record with a score of over 17.8 billion.

Summer vacation always has a very free and easy side, and students’ holiday life also has countless possibilities. Every activity arrangement will bring them a different understanding of life more or less. The same is true of the power of light and shadow, especially this summer, in an animated film, the phrase "The canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man" gave different feelings to different age groups.

This film is also the opening film of ITG "Children of Light" children’s film season, which is directed by Xiamen Film Bureau and co-sponsored by Xiamen International Trade Holding Group Co., Ltd. and Xiamen Film Festival Co., Ltd., and it is the main scene of the team’s airborne activities to meet children in Xiamen.

As one of the "Golden Rooster" series activities of China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in 2023, ITG "Children of Light" children’s film season continues to bring rich film experiences to children’s audiences in China. From July 8th to 23rd, nearly 20 excellent children’s films from China, Germany, Northern Europe and other countries were released in turn. At the same time, the film season also launched surprise supporting activities such as children’s film criticism contest and light and shadow magic show.

Film is an art form that everyone loves to see and hear. The world of light and shadow, like a light, lights up children’s lives, and children can find a fulcrum from it and enter a special journey of light and shadow.

Exclusive customized "gluttonous" film list

ITG Children’s Film Season of Light, as one of the activities of the Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in China in 2023, has always had high requirements in film selection. This time, excellent children’s films from China, Germany and Northern Europe have been selected, among which Changan Three Wan Li, the pioneering work of the "new culture" series launched by "chasing light animation", has become the opening film of this year.

It is worth noting that the selection of ITG’s "Children of Light" children’s film season breaks the single cognition of animated films and truly shows the possibility of children’s films from multiple perspectives.

How to bring useful and interesting films to children has always been the focus of ITG’s "Children of Light" film season. To this end, this year’s film list was jointly selected by the curatorial teams in Xiamen and Hongkong, and based on the principle of "high-quality companionship truly suitable for young children", while taking into account China’s traditional aesthetics, it tried to open an international perspective.

In 2022, the film season launched a special screening unit — — French children’s film screening; This year, I turned my eyes from romantic French to Germany, where fantasy and realism are more integrated. In the German children’s film festival unit, it is comparable to Harry Potter and has repeatedly set a new high at the box office in Germany; Adapted from a famous German children’s book, excellent works with many small readers in China are shown in turn.

As mentioned in the curatorial speech, "By watching these excellent German films, children will accompany the characters in the story to feel the joys and sorrows, and these experiences can stimulate their curiosity, empathy and creativity, which is particularly helpful to improve their’ absorptive mind’."

No matter how small the power is, it cannot be ignored.

Image narration often takes real or virtual characters as the narrative protagonist, which directly affects the audience’s senses and makes the audience feel that these images are partners, relatives and friends in life. Especially for children, it is dominated by hearing, smell and vision.

As early as the beginning of 2019, the Ministry of Education and Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China issued "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Film and Television Education in Primary and Secondary Schools", which pointed out that using excellent films to carry out film and television education for primary and secondary school students is the need of the times to strengthen the education of socialist core values for primary and secondary school students, an effective way to implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, and an important measure to enrich the means of educating people in primary and secondary schools.

In addition, in 2022, the content of film and television education was added for the first time in the Compulsory Education Curriculum Scheme and Curriculum Standards (2022 Edition) issued by the Ministry of Education.

This also makes the outside world pay more and more attention to children’s movies. In the film history of China, children’s films have always occupied their own unique position, and both the Golden Rooster Award and the China Watch Award have honorary awards for them. Just looking at the market, children’s films are still declining. On the one hand, it is difficult to shoot, on the other hand, the outside world keeps a certain wait-and-see attitude towards them, resulting in few works becoming mainstream.

As long as there is an audience, the vitality of the film can continue. All kinds of phenomena prove that children’s films and film and television education in primary and secondary schools have extremely important value, especially in the trinity framework of "school-family-society", which has played a multi-integration value.

As a member of the society, Guomao Holding Group has persisted in carrying out public welfare actions for parents and children in recent years. At the same time, as the chief strategic partner of China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival, after Xiamen put forward the aim of "Golden Rooster in the whole city all year round", Guomao Holding Group paid attention to the high-quality demand of parent-child viewing, actively combined children’s public welfare and film culture, and implemented the brand mission, and launched the "Children of Light" children film festival.

It started with the screening, but not just the screening. The children’s film season is to expand the aesthetic education enlightenment section, open the "children of light" children’s film criticism contest, and show their film criticism stories in various forms, either words or paintings. The film shows the imagination of the creator with images, while the children use their curiosity to put their imagination on their wings. The world of light and shadow, like a light, lights up the boring classroom on weekdays and shines into the hearts of children.

As the relevant person in charge of Guomao Holding Group said, film, as a comprehensive art, is a good medium to enlighten children’s growth and promote parent-child communication. By hosting the Children’s Film Festival, Guomao Holding Group will gather high-quality cultural and artistic content from all over the world to give back to the society better, and will continue to practice the brand mission of "leading advantageous industries and creating a better life" in the future, thus helping the development of China’s film culture.

As long as there is light, there is hope. In a beautiful childhood, there are always a group of children who will grow up together in excellent movies.