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As a means of transportation that relies on electric energy, it is essential to charge electric vehicles. However, different car owners have different ideas about the habit of charging electric vehicles. Some of them charge only when the power is running out, and some people charge frequently and charge every day. So, can electric vehicles be charged every day? The little expert made it clear once today and really learned it after reading it.

As for the way of "charging every day", it can’t be said that it is absolutely correct or absolutely wrong. After all, if the battery life of an electric car is only forty or fifty kilometers and you travel twenty or thirty kilometers every day, you have to charge it every day. Whether you can charge it every day depends on whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Let’s take a detailed look at the advantages and disadvantages of "charging every day" of an electric car.

Regarding the habit of "charging every day", what are the advantages of it compared with the need to use clean electricity to recharge? According to the expert’s summary, there are two simple and clear ones.

The first is to reduce the battery vulcanization reaction and slow down the battery aging speed:

What kind of battery is the fastest aging, that is, the battery with faster vulcanization speed, which leads to battery vulcanization, and the most important point is power loss. As long as the battery is discharged and not replenished in time, the sulfuric acid concentration of the battery is thin, and sulfide crystals will form, which will lead to battery capacity reduction and battery aging.

If the battery is charged every day, it can be replenished in time after discharge, and the concentration of electrolyte in the battery gradually increases, returning to the concentration before discharge, which can prevent the battery from vulcanizing and slow down the aging speed of the battery.

Secondly, there is no need to worry about the power failure halfway, and there is no need to take emergency treatment methods that damage the battery:

If the electric car is charged every day, there will naturally be no trouble in the middle of the road. As long as there is no electricity in the middle of the road, the emergency switch such as ACS provided by the manufacturer will not be used by the owner, and there is no need to worry about damaging the battery.

As for the ACS switch, it can still release electric energy when the electric vehicle shows insufficient power, but once it is turned on, it will release all the protection voltage of the battery, which is very harmful to the battery. If it can be used, try not to use it.

Talking about the advantages of charging every day, but since discussing this way, there must be advantages and disadvantages, otherwise there is no need to discuss it. Then, what are its disadvantages, you can also sum up two.

The first is the waste of cycle charge and discharge times of the battery:

No matter what kind of battery, as long as the cycle charge and discharge times are used up, the battery will be scrapped, and charging every day with enough electricity will inevitably lead to the waste of times, especially lead-acid batteries, which must be avoided. It only has about 300 charge and discharge times. If it is used once every three days, it can be used for three years. If it is charged every day, the usable time of the battery will inevitably be shortened.

Secondly, it is easy to accelerate the water loss rate of the battery;

There are two important structures in the battery, the first is the lead plate, and the second is the electrolyte. If the battery is charged every day, the battery temperature will inevitably rise, which will evaporate the electrolyte. If a battery is charged and charged infrequently every day, the water loss rates of the two will be obviously different. When the battery electrolyte is insufficient, the battery performance will be affected and its life will be shortened.

Through the above introduction, we can get an answer. It is not recommended to "charge every day" for electric vehicles. Of course, if the power of electric vehicles is not enough to maintain the battery life for 2 days, it can be "charged every day". Compared with daily charging, it is not perfect. The following experts share the correct charging method, which is conducive to improving battery life.

1. The power of the electric car is enough for more than 2 days. Don’t charge it every day. Recharge it when the power is about 20%.

2, equipped with a lithium battery, because the number of charge and discharge is more than 1000 times, you can charge according to your habits;

3. Charge electric vehicles to avoid sub-zero environment;

4. Every time the electric car is charged, the charger will continue to charge after it turns green to complete the floating charge;

There is no need to choose between the charging habits of electric vehicles. Whether electric vehicles should be charged every day depends on the battery capacity and battery type. Can electric vehicles be charged every day? Through the analysis, it can be seen that lithium batteries are completely ok, while lead-acid batteries have advantages and disadvantages. It is necessary to master the correct charging method according to the situation of electric vehicles and improve the battery durability. What do you think of this? Welcome to comment and exchange.

In the early morning of 27th, Newcastle beat brentford 2-0 in the Premier League relegation battle. However, compared with the game, Eriksson’s coming off the bench for brentford is obviously more sensational.

The Danish star who almost died suddenly at last year’s European Cup finally returned to the pitch after 259 days.

Eriksson returns to the pitch. This article picture CFP

Break out of the "gate of hell" and rekindle the green dream

On June 12th, last year, Eriksson, who played for the Danish national team in the European Cup, suddenly fell to the ground without colliding with anyone in the group match against Finland. Fortunately, captain Kiel responded in time, giving Eriksson first aid for external pressure in the golden minute, and the on-site medical staff rescued him for 10 minutes, so that Eriksson, who had once stopped his heart, regained consciousness and was sent to hospital for medical treatment before he was able to save his life.

Eriksson later recalled that he asked the medical staff to accept his football shoes as a souvenir in the ambulance, because he felt that he could no longer play football and didn’t need football shoes anymore.

However, the miracle happened after all. After active treatment and automatic defibrillator implantation, Eriksson returned to normal and rekindled the idea of returning to the pitch. However, it is impossible to return to his old club Inter Milan. As the Serie A stipulates that all players who have implanted defibrillators are prohibited from participating in the Italian professional league, Eriksson has already terminated his contract with Inter Milan in advance.

Eriksson almost died suddenly at last year’s European Cup.

Eriksson, who had no ball to play, once trained with Danish team odense BK in order to recover his physical fitness and state-this was his home team when he debuted and the starting point of his career. Since then, another team that Eriksson once played for has lent a helping hand-Dutch giant Ajax. Since then, Eriksson has come to Amsterdam to train with Ajax youth team.

Join brentford and return to the Premier League.

On January 31st this year, Premier League team brentford announced that 29-year-old Danish midfielder Eriksson had joined the team on a free transfer and signed a contract this summer. It is reported that there is an option to renew the contract for one year.

Returning to the Premier League has always been Eriksson’s dream. After all, the highest light of his career was spent in the Premier League with Tottenham Hotspur. His agent previously admitted that returning to the Premier League was Eriksson’s priority. "He wants to go home." One advantage of brentford is that they are a London team like Tottenham.

In addition, Thomas Frank, the Danish coach of brentford, worked with Eriksson many years ago and knew his abilities like the back of his hand. Eriksson was one of them when he coached the Danish U17 youth team. In addition, there are as many as eight Danish players in brentford, including Norgard, Jensen, Rasmussen and Zanka, many of whom are Eriksson’s national team teammates.

Eriksson showed a good competitive state.

Although Eriksson is the biggest star in brentford, although the team’s recent record is poor and the pressure of relegation is great, it’s almost a month since he joined, and brentford has never arranged Eriksson to play in the official competition.

Obviously, in order to ensure no accidents, the club is quite cautious. For Eriksson, during this month, brentford arranged two closed-door friendly matches for Eriksson, so that he could re-adapt to the rhythm of the football field. As a result, Eriksson not only adapted freely, but also contributed assists continuously in these two games, showing his personal ability and field experience.

Substitute, back in the game after 259 days.

This round of Premier League, brentford vs Newcastle at home, which is a PK between relegation opponents. Before the game, fans around the world welcomed exciting news, and brentford coach Frank confirmed that Eriksson would enter the competition list.

"Eriksson will be on the list and he will play for brentford for the first time, which is so exciting. This is a big day for us, for Eriksson, for the fans and for his family. How important it was to Eriksson and his family at the moment he stepped into the stadium. "

Eriksson also wants to continue to contribute to the field.

In the early morning of 27th Beijing time, brentford showed the biggest courtesy to the team: all kinds of banners welcoming Eriksson were everywhere, full of human feelings. In fact, despite their feelings, today’s brentford really needs Eriksson, because they are only three points ahead of Burnley, the third from the bottom, but they have played three more games, and the pressure of relegation is quite great.

Finally, in the 52nd minute of the game, with brentford 0-2 behind, Eriksson was 259 days away from back in the game. Although it failed to help the team recover the defeat in the end, it was quite wonderful for Eriksson to come back after the game.

Eriksson said: "I am a happy person regardless of the result. After everything I have experienced, it is a wonderful feeling to return. Frank didn’t say much when I played. I talked to him every day for the past few weeks. He just wished me luck and enjoyed the game. From the first day I joined, it was very special. The club took care of me. Everyone was willing to help others. My family, parents, children, mother-in-law and some doctors who have been taking care of me are all here. What they experienced is even more difficult than what I experienced. "

Talking about the goal of this season, Eriksson said: "The first thing is to find the feeling of the game and then help brentford stay in the Premier League."

　 　 People who go to the cinema to watch movies have more or less encountered such a situation and got a puzzling handwritten ticket; Obviously watching movie a, but the name of movie b is written on the ticket; The unit organized a group movie but didn’t get the movie ticket, so you can sit casually in it, anyway, it won’t delay you from watching the movie … … In fact, these are all manifestations of "stealing the box office".

　 　 In this regard, the Film Bureau of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of the Film Market and Regulating the Use of the Movie Ticketing System (hereinafter referred to as the Notice) on January 20, proposing to strictly improve the market access system for cinema ticketing software products. According to industry analysts, this move is the biggest "heavy punch" for the film bureau to purify the film market in the past decade.

Industry chaos：More than 5 billion box offices a year are "stolen"

　 　 In 2013, the national box office reached 21.769 billion yuan, compared with less than 1 billion yuan before the film industrialization reform in 2003. The development speed of China film market is amazing. However, in recent years, the situation of movie box office evasion and concealment has intensified. In April 2013, some netizens exposed the case of "stealing the box office" in a cinema in Sichuan. "I see, the staff of the cinema gave me a good ticket. Is this stealing the box office? "

　 　 There are many ways to steal the box office, which can be roughly divided into handwritten tickets, Zhang Guanli Dai tickets, group tickets, combined fares, changing system data, and dual systems (one system for bookkeeping and one system for reimbursement).

　 　 In view of the total box office in 2013, Wang Changtian, president of Light Film, bluntly said that at least 5 billion yuan of box office was stolen, and the real box office could at least exceed 26 billion yuan. According to the proportion of 40% of the total box office allocated to the production company, the producers have at least lost more than 2 billion yuan. According to the production cost estimate, the money is enough to shoot 12 films, 40 films and 60 films … …

　 　 On January 20th, the Film Bureau issued the Notice, relying on the Technical Requirements and Measurement Methods of Cinema Ticketing Management System (hereinafter referred to as the "13 Specifications"), and put forward a number of requirements, such as strictly improving the market access system of cinema ticketing software products, effectively strengthening the market application management of ticketing software products, strictly regulating cinema operation behavior, vigorously strengthening industry supervision, and intensifying the crackdown on illegal activities.

　 　 An industry insider who did not want to be named said that this move is tantamount to "playing the tiger in the film circle" and severely cracking down on those phenomena that leak and report the box office and disrupt the market. Its influence and meaning are significant and far-reaching.

Interpretation of the New Deal: How to check? Check the ticketing software and system one by one.

　 　 It is understood that all cinemas that join the cinema line for commercial operation in China must install a computer ticketing system. In order to regulate the use of this system, the former State Administration of Radio, Film and Television issued the "Technical Specification for Computer Ticket Management System Software in Cinema" in 2005. The "13 Specification" issued this time is the first major adjustment and revision of the 2005 Technical Specification.

　 　 1. Each ticketing software is "registered". The Notice emphasizes that the filing software must be consistent with the actual sales software. If the modules and functions required by the specifications are changed and upgraded, they need to be re-filed. This means that the characteristics of each ticketing software will be "registered", and the behavior of software vendors tampering with the program at will will no longer be allowed.

　 　 2. Spot check the cinema ticketing system from time to time. The "Notice" emphasizes that the film authorities at the location of the cinema are responsible for the acceptance of the cinema ticketing software after installation and the spot check during use. In addition, when cinemas use the cinema ticketing system to sell movie tickets, they need to submit box office data to the National Film Ticketing Integrated Information System within the specified time. Any information change is regarded as a serious business violation.

　 　 3. Movie tickets must be clearly marked. The cinema must exchange all kinds of movie cards, coupons, two-dimensional codes, online ticketing vouchers and other viewing credentials held by the audience for computer tickets through the computer ticketing system approved by the cinema. The fare printed on the computer ticket must be the same as the ticket actually paid by the audience. The film title printed on the computer ticket must be consistent with the film actually watched by the audience. It is strictly forbidden to sell or use movie tickets without clear film titles.

How to punish? Stop the film lightly, or disqualify it severely.

　 　 At the same time, the new regulations strengthen the punishment for violations. For general violations, in addition to the contractual stakeholders’ investigation of the breaching party’s liability for breach of contract according to the contract, depending on the degree of violations, warning, notification within the industry, media exposure, suspension of film supply, cancellation of various financial support and reward qualifications, cancellation of the qualification to participate in the evaluation of star-rated cinemas, and delisting of star-rated cinemas are taken. For serious violations of relevant national laws and regulations, the cinema’s "Film Projection Business License" shall be suspended or revoked.

Interpretation in the circle: "flies and tigers should fight together"

　 　 "Stealing the box office is a commercial fraud in a sense and a criminal act." In the view of Wang Changtian, president of Light Film, "(the introduction of the New Deal) will make the whole film industry enter a benign, orderly, fair competition and benefit-sharing mechanism. Let everyone’s labor achievements be respected, and let creation, intellectual achievements and intellectual property rights be protected. "

　 　 Wu Hehu, deputy general manager of Times Jindian Cinema, bluntly said that cracking down on box office evasion, regardless of tigers and flies, should be fought together. "Flies should also be severely punished, and some illegal theaters should not feel that even if they catch the problem, they will be punished less and earn more." He suggested that the cinema manager should be blacklisted and removed from the industry for cinemas that deliberately evade the box office.

　 　 Cao Yong, the head of Beijing Huaxing UME Cinema, said, "The introduction of these policies by the state is very good and timely, and great efforts should be made to implement them. Once found, the theater will be disqualified from commercial screening. It is not worth the loss to steal 100,000 yuan from the box office, so they dare not do so. "

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China press conference site (photo by Su Yu)

The value-added tax invoice data with a wide penetration is a window to observe the production and operation of market players. According to the data released by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on May 28th, in April this year, the sales revenue of national enterprises increased by 12.9% on average for two years, which continued a steady and positive trend.

On the whole, in April this year, the sales revenue of Chinese enterprises continued to grow steadily, the industrial economy continued to recover, consumption and investment steadily improved, and the recovery growth trend of the national economy continued to strengthen.

Zhao Lianwei, deputy director of the Revenue Planning and Accounting Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said: "The VAT invoice data shows that in April, the sales revenue of national enterprises increased by 24.6% year-on-year, 27.5% over the same period of 2019, and the average growth rate in two years was 12.9%, continuing the steady and good trend since the second half of last year."

In terms of industrial enterprises, the sales revenue of industrial enterprises increased by an average of 10.1% in two years, reflecting the steady recovery of the industrial economy. Zhao Lianwei said: "Among the 41 major industries, 38 industries have achieved positive growth on average in two years, and 16 industries have achieved an average growth rate of more than 10% in two years."

In the wholesale and retail industry, the sales revenue of the wholesale and retail industry increased by 12.3% on average in two years, one of which is the rapid growth of upgrading consumption. "VAT invoice data shows that in April, the national wholesale and retail sales revenue increased by 26.2% year-on-year, an increase of 26.1% over the same period in 2019, and an average increase of 12.3% in two years. Among them, the consumption of upgrades has grown rapidly, and the retail sales of watches, health care equipment, photographic equipment and nutrition and health products have increased by 21.6%, 46.7%, 9.4% and 25% respectively in two years. " Zhao Lianwei said.

In the construction industry, the sales revenue of the construction industry increased by an average of 14.5% in two years, and the construction of new infrastructure was accelerated. According to the data of VAT invoices, from January to April this year, the sales revenue of the national construction industry increased by 39.6% year-on-year, by 31.1% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 14.5% in two years, reflecting the continued recovery of investment. The investment structure was gradually optimized, and investment in new infrastructure increased.

In addition, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China also released the relevant data of newly established tax-related market entities. "Newly established" means that they have gone through the relevant procedures for the registration of market entities, and "tax-related" means that certain production and business activities have taken place. The data shows that thanks to the continuous release of a series of policy dividends, such as tax reduction and fee reduction, "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and optimization of business environment, in April, there were 1.336 million new tax-related market entities, an increase of 5.1% compared with March, an increase of 21% and 20.3% respectively compared with the same period in 2020 and 2019, with an average increase of 9.7% in two years.

In terms of types, the number of newly-established individual industrial and commercial households reached 621,000, which is about half of the total number of newly-established businesses. The executive meeting of the State Council made it clear that we should continue to provide targeted support to small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, including implementing tax reduction and fee reduction measures and helping them cope with the impact of rising prices of raw materials.

　　Sanyuanli vegetable market in Chaoyang District is neat and standardized, clean and hygienic, with complete products. Because it is close to the embassy district, it also attracts many foreigners to buy it. Reporter Deng Wei photo

　　Reporter Ma Jing

　　Just after 9: 00 a.m., Sanyuanli vegetable market became lively. Chefs from western restaurants came to buy lunch ingredients, young mothers picked imported fruits, and takeaway brothers walked quickly through busy delivery. Delicious vegetables, colorful fruits, seafood from all over the world, and strange spices … … Although this vegetable market with an area of only 1,560 square meters is small, it is full of all kinds of delicious food from all over the world.

　　In the vegetable market, a long and narrow passage runs through the north and south, with 140 merchants on both sides. In a booth of only a few square meters, merchants set up a ladder with a simple frame to place dishes, and the layered vegetables will be surrounded by vegetable sellers, who can only drill in and out from the corner of the ladder.

　　For 59-year-old Li Xueling, loading goods is a manual job, but she enjoys it. Before dawn, her whole family drove to major wholesale markets to select fresh "sharp goods". After being transported back to the vegetable market, they had to choose dirty leaves, wrap them in plastic wrap, and put them on the stalls after some initial processing. "The morning is the busiest and most chaotic time, but the market is neat as soon as it opens." Li Xueling said.

　　"Elder sister, give me a small box of sweet beans and a catty of tomatoes." Just opened, Ms. Sun, an old customer, appeared in front of the booth in Li Xueling as usual. The price of two vegetables of nearly 100 yuan did not surprise Ms. Sun. After skillfully scanning the code to pay, she picked up the bag and walked to the fruit stand.

　　What attracts Ms. Sun is that there are always unexpected gains here. A kilo of organic tomatoes in 20 yuan, Japanese pumpkins that are often sold out of stock, Brussels sprouts that look like mini cabbages, and delicious flowers with high value … … The small vegetable market is an eye-opener and makes people enjoy the beauty of food.

　　"Who would have thought 30 years ago that there are so many kinds of vegetables now?" Li Xueling remembered that she and her husband came to Beijing from their hometown in Baoding, and each of them joined the army of selling vegetables with a flatbed. At the beginning, all the stalls were the same road dishes, with only five or six varieties. At that time, she didn’t expect that such a "online celebrity" vegetable market could be built on the grassland that she passed every day when she went home.

　　In 1992, before and after the country completely abolished the policy of residents buying pork by ticket, vegetable greenhouses were built in Sanyuanli vegetable market, and roadside vendors pushed carts into the market to set up stalls. Since then, this old vegetable market has undergone many upgrades and hardware upgrades, and it has also evolved into an international vegetable market full of emotional appeal.

　　If the opening is the right time, internationalization is the right place. Because of its proximity to the embassy district, Sanyuanli vegetable market has attracted customers from all over the world, and various demands have also made merchants smell business opportunities. This vegetable market, which takes two or three minutes to walk quickly, has gradually become a "fresh United Nations".

　　Yesterday evening, Liu Rong, a white-collar worker who just finished working overtime, walked into Sanyuanli vegetable market and went straight to a cheese shop, with black lemon cheese and colorful red sauce cheese … … Liu Rong, who just learned to cook western food, was dazzled.

　　"I have no cheese you can’t find." Shop owner Wen Guochen is full of confidence. Twenty-two years ago, he was a vegetable merchant in the market. Because many foreigners who came to buy food could not find their own cheese, Wen Guochen decided to change careers. He asked the import agent to collect all kinds of cheese and spices to satisfy the stomachs of foreign customers. In recent years, more and more Chinese began to patronize his small shop, and the business was getting better and better.

　　Just after seeing off the customers, a fashionable food anchor walked into the store, aimed the camera at the cheese in the freezer, and the screen of the mobile phone flashed with questions from fans. For such a scene, Wen Guochen has long been accustomed to it. In recent years, artists have come to hold exhibitions, writers have come to hold new book conferences, and economists have come to hold small classes in economics. The unique "online celebrity" temperament makes this vegetable market bring people endless imagination.

　　Li Xueling felt that in the past two years, the number of passengers in the vegetable market has decreased, but the micro-shops in mobile phones have become busier. "When someone visited once, they added WeChat. When it is inconvenient to come, they will place an order online." Like Li Xueling, merchants have been operating mobile phone markets. The take-away and flash delivery staff who shuttle through the market have also become a unique landscape.

　　The Danish Broadcasting Corporation launched a special report on May 30, revealing that the US National Security Agency accessed the Danish Internet through the Danish Defense Intelligence Agency to obtain raw data in order to monitor and monitor the political figures of many European countries, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

　　The report said that the Danish Broadcasting Corporation, in cooperation with Swedish, Norwegian, German and French media, found "amazing results" in a secret internal investigation against the Danish Defense Intelligence Agency on the basis of clues provided by insiders of the Danish Defense Intelligence Agency. The internal investigation report, code-named "Operation Dunhammer", was completed in May 2015. One of the important conclusions is that the US National Security Agency can purposefully access the Danish Internet to obtain data through cooperation with the Danish Defense Intelligence Agency, so that it can secretly monitor and monitor the target heads of state, such as Merkel, leaders of allies such as France, Sweden and Norway, and high-level politicians.

　　The European countries involved reacted strongly to the incident revealed by the news media.

　　Danish Defense Minister Bramsen told the media that "the government cannot make public comments on the information provided by the media or others. Intelligence can only be discussed in the relevant committees of parliament. But it can be said in general terms that systematic eavesdropping on close allies cannot be accepted. "

　　Swedish Defense Minister Hultkvist said that he had contacted the Danish Ministry of National Defense and asked the other party to give a clear reply; Sweden has also approached Germany, France and the United States and needs to know "comprehensive information" about this matter. The incident was a "spy activity for politicians" in Sweden. "Now that this has happened, we must take the protection of Sweden’s interests as the starting point." He said that Sweden can’t accept such monitoring behavior between close allies, which is a "matter of principle."

　　Swedish parliamentarian Holm severely criticized the interception incident. He said that the monitoring incident was "too outrageous and very angry." "We need to know who is being monitored when and how. It is shocking that such a thing happened and it feels like we are back to the Cold War."

　　The Norwegian government also asked the Danish government to respond to relevant reports immediately. Norwegian Defense Minister Barker Jensen said that the incident would be "taken seriously".

　　On May 31st, Merkel and French President Macron co-chaired the 22nd joint meeting of French and German ministers in a remote way. When answering a reporter’s question, Merkel said that Germany and France communicated with the US intelligence agencies about the interception a long time ago, and Germany hoped that the US’s attitude of clarification had not changed.

△ German Chancellor Angela Merkel issued a statement asking the US to clarify the interception.

　　Former German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier told the German media: "I think this is a political scandal."

　　Patrick Sensberg, head of the German Bundestag Committee responsible for investigating the previous US surveillance incident, said in an interview with the media that the driving force behind the intelligence department "is not friendship, nor morality, but the pursuit of interests".

　　Macron said at a news conference that if the news is accurate, it is obvious that this kind of monitoring behavior is unacceptable among allies, and even more unacceptable among EU partners.

　　In an interview with French news channel, French Secretary of State for European Affairs Bona made it clear that he did not know the specific identity of the French officials accused by the media of being monitored by the United States, but if the practice of American intelligence agencies monitoring European politicians through Denmark is confirmed, its nature will be "extremely serious" and will have consequences for cooperation between Europe and the United States. Bona said that it is time to verify whether Denmark has made mistakes in its intelligence cooperation with the United States and whether the United States has indeed carried out espionage activities against European politicians.

△ French Secretary of State for European Affairs Bona

　　Le Feible, a French communication technology expert who wrote the book Snowden Incident: How the United States Monitors the World, told French news station that he was not surprised at the contents exposed by the media at all, and believed that the monitoring behavior of the United States was still going on. Lefebvre said bluntly that Europe is a "free lunch" for the US National Security Agency, and the United States will not be willing to give up such intelligence hegemony, because European countries rely on American intelligence work, especially at the software level. Therefore, in the face of repeated US surveillance incidents, Europe’s response is usually weak.

　　The United States, known as the "cyber security guardian", has actually been spying on its European allies.

　　In 2013, Snowden, a former US defense contractor employee, revealed through the media that the US government was widely monitoring domestic and international telephone and Internet communications, which caused an international uproar. Merkel’s mobile phone is also within the monitoring range of US intelligence agencies. The German Chancellor called the then US President Barack Obama, calling it a "serious breach of trust".

△ Three former presidents of France who were monitored and monitored by the United States

　　In June 2015, Wikileaks revealed that the US National Security Agency had monitored three French presidents from 2006 to 2012, which caused an uproar in France. At that time, French Prime Minister Vals said in a parliamentary question that this kind of monitoring behavior seriously trampled on the relationship between France and the United States and the spirit of trust on which the two countries depended.

　　The documents exposed by Wikileaks also show that the National Security Agency even wrote a detailed report based on the monitored information. It is said that French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who was elected in 2007, knew that the United States was eavesdropping on himself. At that time, French Ambassador to the United States Vermont expressed dissatisfaction with the United States during Sarkozy’s visit to the United States in 2010. The US National Security Agency wrote in the report, "Although he expressed dissatisfaction, the United States will continue to eavesdrop on France, and this policy will not change."

　　In recent years, the United States has always adhered to this monitoring policy. In August, 2020, according to Danish media reports, the National Security Agency of the United States can freely obtain the original Internet data including Danish citizens’ private information through the Danish Defense Intelligence Agency. In November, Danish media reported that the United States had carried out espionage activities against the Danish government, its defense industry and other European defense contractors in order to obtain information on fighter procurement plans of relevant countries.

　　Analysts pointed out that the latest scandal has once again exposed the hegemonic mentality of the United States, which continues to monitor its European allies to safeguard its own interests. This will bring new challenges to the efforts of the United States and Europe to repair relations, and the deep rift left by the "US priority" policy on transatlantic relations will become more and more difficult to bridge.

　　Producer: Jiang Qiuyong

　　Reporter Hao Xiaoli Zou Heyi Yu Peng Ruan Jiawen

　　Editor Li Xia

　　It is claimed to be a "DC slimming drug" imported from Thailand, but it is actually a "new drug". Such a miracle drug for losing weight was even recommended by Wechat business crazily, and the anchor of the live broadcast platform brought the goods.

　　On August 17th, The Paper learned from the Shanghai Anti-drug Office that in recent years, many illegal drugs such as "diet pills" illegally flowed into China from abroad contained psychotropic drugs controlled by China, such as amfepramone, phentermine, diazepam ("diet pills"), nitrazepam, flunitrazepam ("sleeping pills"), modafinil and ritalin ("smart drugs").

　　Among them, "amfepramone" mainly stimulates the nerve center of hypothalamus, which makes people feel full, can control appetite and reduce food intake, but will improve the excitability of the body, and is prone to inexplicable mood swings or insomnia, emotional excitement, etc. Fentamine mostly acts on animal parasympathetic nerves to control appetite or calm down. The research published in The Lancet shows that "with the increase of dosage, cognitive and mental disorders will increase correspondingly", and although such drugs are widely used to lose weight in the United States and other regions, there is no long-term randomized controlled study to prove their effectiveness and safety.

　　And "Diazepam" is similar to the domestic antipsychotic drugs, which are mostly used for anti-anxiety, sedation and hypnosis, and have tolerance and dependence after long-term use.

　　Controlled drugs seized by the police. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

　　Therefore, from the above-mentioned components and pharmacological effects of "diet pills", it belongs to the definition of drugs (narcotic drugs and refined drugs that can make people addicted to drugs) stipulated by the state.

　　Controlled drugs seized by the police. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

　　In recent years, with the development of social economy and the improvement of living standards, the general public has higher requirements for their own weight loss and shaping. However, due to the lack of legal knowledge and weak awareness of prevention, and the fact that some unscrupulous businesses even deliberately speculate on the so-called "online celebrity products" for profit-seeking purposes, some online platforms are flooded with all kinds of information and advertisements that are difficult to distinguish between true and false.

　　In this context, due to the lack of legal awareness and anti-virus and anti-drug ability of some people, such "diet pills" have been purchased and used, and the situation has an increasing trend. It not only violates laws and regulations, but also causes its own harmful consequences.

　　Earlier, according to media reports, a woman who lives in Wu Kang Road bought 750 yuan’s "DC diet pills" in the so-called "overseas student purchasing shop" on the online shopping platform. Unexpectedly, after taking them one month after another, the weight loss effect was ordinary, but the police found the door and said that she was suspected of taking drugs. According to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, more than 200 cases of suspected "DC diet pills" have been investigated this year.

　　Wechat business advertising map

　　According to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, from the cracked cases, such "diet pills", "sleeping pills" and "smart drugs" have symptoms such as increased heart rate, nausea and headache after taking them; There are even serious situations such as anxiety and depression, mania and irritability, anorexia and world-weariness.

　　With the joint efforts of the city’s anti-drug departments at all levels, the number of traditional drug-related crimes in Shanghai has dropped sharply, and the breeding and spread of drug-related crimes have been further controlled. However, drug-related crimes involving psychotropic and narcotic drugs are on the rise. Since 2018, the illegal use of psychotropic and narcotic drugs in the city has shown a high growth trend.

　　Since the beginning of this year, 85% of drug addicts who illegally use psychotropic and narcotic drugs (such as "diet pills" and "sleeping pills") in Shanghai have used "diet pills" containing controlled drugs.

　　In the next step, multi-departments will jointly continue to increase the following work: first, continue to increase publicity and education for the public to prevent more people from repeating the same mistakes, so as to form a consensus on anti-drug and improve their ability to refuse drugs; The second is to urge all kinds of network platforms to carry out clean-up and rectification, remove, shut down and block the links of individual illegal merchants, and strengthen the sales and advertising review of "drugs"; The third is to strengthen the investigation and control of new types of drugs on the Internet, or items containing drug ingredients and toxic and harmful information, and truly establish an online and offline joint investigation and control mechanism to effectively safeguard the physical and mental health of the broad masses of the people.

　　"Smurfs, milk tea, and smart drugs have always maintained a high degree of sensitivity to these new drugs in Shanghai, and timely detect and crack down on them to avoid circulation. However, the same people should be cautious about drugs to be imported, and don’t be numb and hurt others." Li Jian, director of the Anti-drug Guidance Department of the Political and Legal Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, reminded that citizens are welcome to report actively, and the reward standard has been raised.

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　　CCTV News:Recently, when the public security organs and market supervision and management departments of Guang ‘an City, Sichuan Province jointly conducted law enforcement inspections, they investigated and dealt with 20 hot pot restaurants suspected of producing and using waste oil.

　　Staff of a hotpot restaurant:That’s new oil, this is old oil, and then burn it after it’s taken out. The new oil and this old oil are combined, and the bottom material of hot pot must be old oil.

　　Police:How did the old oil come from?

　　Staff of a hotpot restaurant:Old oil is extracted from that.

　　Police:How did that oil come from?

　　Staff of a hotpot restaurant:That oil was used at night.

　　When law enforcement officers inspected a hotpot restaurant in Zijin Street, Guang ‘an District, Guang ‘an City, they found that it was beneficial for the kitchen to recycle oil and process it into "gutter oil".

　　Liuyong, policeman of the Economic Crime Investigation Brigade of Guang ‘an District Branch of Guang ‘an Public Security Bureau:According to the staff in the store, every time customers finish eating, they will pour the bottom of the hot pot into a stainless steel bucket with a filter screen. Every night at 9 o’clock, the chef will filter the filtered oil again, clean it after filtering, and cool the cleaned oil. The next day, the cooled oil will be added to the new bottom of the pot.

　　After investigation, in order to save costs, the chef Pu Moumou used kitchen waste and waste oil to manufacture and sell waste oil. At present, Pu Moumou was transferred to Guang ‘an District Procuratorate for examination and prosecution by public security organs for producing and selling toxic harmful food.

　　Yang Zhixiong, deputy head of the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Detachment of Guang ‘an Public Security Bureau:Waste cooking oil means that kitchen waste and animal waste fat flow to the dining table through refining and processing. As edible oil, it is called waste cooking oil. Many people don’t know the harm of waste cooking oil. In fact, waste cooking oil contains toxic and harmful carcinogens such as lead, arsenic, aflatoxin and benzopyrene.

　　It is understood that since October 2019, the Public Security Bureau of Guang ‘an City, Sichuan Province has launched a special campaign to crack down on illegal and criminal activities in the fields of "health products" and "gutter oil". Up to now, the public security organs of Guang ‘an City, together with the market supervision department, have conducted 56 inspections on major hot pot restaurants in the city, seized 20 suspected illegal and criminal cases of gutter oil, and arrested 23 suspects. Among them, 8 cases have been handed over to the procuratorate for review and prosecution, and other cases are under further investigation.

　　[car home Industry] See you in car home E Week to learn about the weekly events in the automobile industry. For the automobile industry, this week is "quite interesting". The popularity of (|) has greatly increased CEO Li Xiang’s confidence, made a good comparison with Volkswagen brands on the Internet, and reported the "revenge with one arrow" with Feng Sihan, CEO of Volkswagen China; AITO’s first product, M5, was officially released, and Yu Chengdong brought the press conference form commonly used in the science and technology circle to the automobile circle. His bold speech triggered a heated discussion in the industry. Musk tweeted that he would pay $11 billion in taxes this year, making him the most taxpayer in history, and severely hit back at those who attacked him for tax evasion.

　　In terms of enterprises, Weimar, which is getting closer and closer to IPO, has three consecutive fires this week, and the official has not responded to the specific reasons; BYD and Daimler played a series of games on Tengshi brand, and finally got the "leading power" of the brand; When the Japanese parts manufacturer’s "fraud" incident was exposed, the CEO took the lead in apologizing, but the car companies that received the defective parts were very calm, saying that there was no need to recall …

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Hot news this week:

■ Li ONE’s monthly sales exceed the sum of all cars of the same class of Volkswagen.

■ Weimar car caught fire three times a week.

■ Musk will pay more than $11 billion in taxes this year.

■AITO’s first product was officially released, and the Yu Chengdong language was amazing.

■ Tengshi equity changes: BYD’s shareholding will increase to 90%

■ Japanese parts suppliers reproduce scandals. Car companies: There is no need to recall.

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Intelligent electric vehicle enterprises

Li ONE’s monthly sales exceed the sum of all cars of the same class of Volkswagen.

　　On December 22, LI CEO Li Xiang released Weibo’s sales performance in Li ONE, and this blog post was divided into three stages to benchmark with the Volkswagen brand: in December 2019, the insurance volume data was 1,011 in Li ONE, and the combined sales volume of Touareg and Touareg in the same period was 13,173; In September 2020, the sales volume in Li ONE was 3,830 vehicles, and the combined sales volume of Volkswagen Tourang and Touareg was 9,304 vehicles. In November, 2021, the sales volume of Li ONE was 13,438 vehicles, while the sales volume of Volkswagen brands ID.6 CROZZ, ID.6X, Lanjing, Touareg and Tourang totaled 12,445 vehicles, losing to Li ONE.

　　It is worth noting that in the above pictures, LI specifically mentioned the "war of words" with the public. In September 2020, at a press conference, Feng Sihan, CEO of Volkswagen China, once said that "extended-range electric vehicles are very environmentally unfriendly and a bad solution". Upon learning of this, Li Xiang quickly responded in Weibo, saying that he was "very willing to conduct a comparative test of energy conservation and environmental protection with Volkswagen’s most advanced PHEV".

　　At that time, the public did not reply to this, and the matter came to an end temporarily. After a lapse of more than a year, the electric vehicles ID.3, ID.4 series and ID.6 series under the Volkswagen brand have all been put on the market, and their sales performance has continued to rise, but it has not reached the expectations of the outside world. However, due to the lack of core and other environmental influences, the sales of Volkswagen brand fuel vehicles also declined. Compared with Li ONE, where the sales trend is strong, the dominance of Volkswagen brand in the medium and large SUV market has indeed declined. Weibo, which Li thought, also smacked of revenge.

AITO’s first product was officially released, and Yu Chengdong’s language was amazing.

　　On December 23rd, Huawei held a flagship new product launch conference in winter. Different from the past, the most important product this time is not a mobile phone or other smart wearable products, but the first mass-produced product of AITO brand, which is positioned as a medium-sized SUV. Although at the press conference, Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s consumer business and managing director of Huawei, reiterated that Huawei can’t make cars, anyone with a discerning eye can see that in addition to manufacturing, Huawei has almost covered all other links such as R&D, design, sales and communication. As for whether to "build" the car in person, it is not so important.

　　In addition, Yu Chengdong’s remarks were quite bold in the new car release. For example, "the chassis of our car is a high-end million luxury car chassis, and its front suspension is a double wishbone independent suspension. We see that many cars use McPherson suspension to reduce costs, and the driving experience is not good." "I think some cars are still equipped with a 1.3L three-cylinder engine. The engine is at least four cylinders. You should not buy a three-cylinder car, but should be equipped with at least four, six, eight and twelve cylinders." And "our cruising range is basically three times that of normal electric vehicles, killing a lot of pure electric vehicles."

　　The above remarks caused great controversy on the Internet, and before the press conference was over, online doubts poured in. After all, compared with the science and technology circle, the automobile circle is more traditional, and it is hard for people to accept Yu Chengdong’s bold speech mode for a while.

　　According to sources, Huawei executives have extremely high expectations for the sales of M5, which is at least higher than the sum of the sales of Wei Xiaoli. The reasons behind it are not difficult to understand. Under the repeated sanctions imposed by the United States, Huawei’s consumer business is struggling, and the automobile is an important reliance for it to break through the blockade and return to the peak. I just don’t know whether the M5 and the subsequent AITO brand products can make Huawei get what it wants.

Weimar car caught fire three times a week.

　　This week, Weimar Automobile had three fire accidents in Zhengzhou, Sanya and Haikou respectively. This can’t help but remind people that in October 2020, Weimar Automobile had four consecutive spontaneous combustion incidents in one month. Afterwards, Weimar officially announced that the battery supplier had mixed impurities in the production process, which led to abnormal lithium precipitation in the power battery, posing a fire hazard. And 1282 Weimar EX5 and Weimar EX6 models were recalled. However, Weimar has not made a public response to the three fires this week.

　　For Weimar Automobile, now is the most important stage before its IPO. Although the listing in science and technology innovation board was blocked before, Weimar Automobile did not give up its IPO road, and on October 5th and December 1st, it made the D1 and D2 rounds of financing, with a total amount of 457 million US dollars. Considering the Hong Kong-funded backgrounds of investment companies Dexin Group and PCCW, Weimar may have chosen Hong Kong stocks as its listing place.

　　In terms of sales volume, the development momentum of Weimar Automobile is also worthy of recognition. In Beijing, where chips are in short supply and raw material prices are rising, from January to November 2021, the sales volume of Weimar vehicles reached 39,095, up 96.4% year-on-year. On the financial level, Bi Shiyu, CFO of Weimar Automobile, told the media that Weimar had successfully achieved positive cash gross profit.

　　Under such an upward trend, there will be three fires a week. I wonder how Weimar Automobile will deal with this crisis.

Autobot

Musk will pay more than $11 billion in taxes this year.

　　On December 20th, Tesla CEO Esmusk said on social media that he would pay more than $11 billion in taxes to the IRS this year. The source of this huge tax is Tesla stock in Musk’s hands. In 2012, Musk was awarded 25.5 million split-adjusted options by Tesla, and in November this year, Musk started the process of converting this option into stocks, so that the value of newly purchased stocks will be taxed as "income".

　　According to relevant data, American families pay an average annual tax of $15,748, and Musk’s tax is about equal to the sum of the annual taxes of 698,000 American families. Musk himself also said on social media that he is the most taxed American in history.

　　Previously, Musk had sold most of his properties. When asked by the media why, he explained that "wealth can make people feel depressed, and billionaires have become a derogatory term in recent years." However, in the face of taxes, Musk once complained that "California’s taxes are too heavy". This contrast also made many people suspect that Musk’s move to sell houses and move out of California was to avoid taxes, and this time Musk’s tax action undoubtedly hit back at this statement.

Traditional car companies in transition

Tengshi equity changes: BYD’s shareholding will increase to 90%

　　On December 24th, BYD announced that its holding subsidiaries, BYD Auto Industry and Daimler, will respectively increase their capital by RMB 1 billion in cash. After the capital increase of shareholders of both parties is completed, BYD Auto Industry and Daimler will continue to hold 50% equity of Tengshi New Energy respectively.

　　In addition, BYD Auto Industry has signed an equity transfer agreement with Daimler to adjust the structure of its joint venture company Shenzhen Tengshi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. After the equity transfer is completed, BYD Auto Industry will hold 90% of Tengshi’s equity and will give the latter greater support in operation.

　　Tengshi, which is positioned as a domestic high-end new energy brand, was born in 2012. BYD provided it with three-power technology and Daimler was responsible for vehicle manufacturing. However, in the next 10 years, its product lineup was slightly thin and its market performance did not meet expectations. Since July 2019, in order to boost sales, Tengshi brand has been officially merged into Beijing Benz, which is responsible for sales, marketing and brand communication, customer service and network development.

　　However, this move has not completely solved the problems faced by Tengshi development. Relevant data show that in 2020, the cumulative sales volume of Tengshi brand was 4175; From January to November 2021, the brand’s cumulative sales volume was 4,268. It is reported that after the completion of BYD’s share increase, Tengshi brand will launch new models in 2022 to expand its product lineup. I wonder if Tengshi brand, which is dominated by BYD, can break out of its own world in the new energy market in China in the future?

Parts enterprise

Japanese parts suppliers reappear scandal car companies: there is no need to recall

　　On December 22nd, Hitachi Anstemo, an auto parts subsidiary of Hitachi Group, Japan, admitted that there were irregularities such as cheating in the quality inspection of brakes and suspension systems. Such irregularities began around 2000 and continued until October this year, involving about 57,000 brake parts and about 10 million unqualified suspension system parts. It is reported that these products have already been delivered to 16 automobile manufacturers and motorcycle manufacturers, including Toyota, Nissan, Honda and Mazda.

　　For these parts, Toyota and Mazda have independently verified their safety and ruled out the necessity of recall. While Ke Ruisi, CEO of Hitachi Anstemo, bowed and apologized at the press conference, he also gave the reasons for the accident summarized by the company: some employees didn’t know enough about the importance of inspection, the supervision system was not complete, and the shortage of personnel also led to communication errors.

　　Previously, in the minds of many consumers in China, "Made in Japan" was once bound by labels such as high quality, craftsmanship and Excellence, and it was a well-deserved manufacturing myth. However, with the disclosure of fraudulent incidents of Kobe Steel, mitsubishi electric, Takada Airbag and other enterprises, the aura of "Made in Japan" gradually faded.

　　I wonder who will be the next Japanese company to bow and apologize? (Text/car home Chen Can)