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Recently, the news that actor Kathy CHAU passed away at the age of 57 made many people feel sorry, and also made people feel the fragility and impermanence of life.

On December 27th, Kathy CHAU’s sister issued a statement saying that according to the surveillance video and the appraisal of the forensic department, it was comprehensively judged that Kathy CHAU had a sudden heart attack.

For a time, the relationship between female menopause and cardiovascular health has also attracted many people’s attention. Previous studies have pointed out that women after menopause should pay special attention to heart health.

Postmenopausal women

Increased risk of heart disease

Why do women have an increased risk of heart disease after menopause? In fact, this is related to the changes in hormone levels in women.

In 2014, a study on the protective effect of estrogen on women’s cardiovascular system published in China Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology pointed out that estrogen plays a very important role in preventing cardiovascular diseases besides regulating reproductive system. The increase of the incidence of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women is closely related to the significant decrease of estrogen level in postmenopausal women. ①

Previous epidemiological surveys have shown that the age of female coronary heart disease is 10-15 years later than that of male, and the incidence of female coronary heart disease before menopause is only 1/10-3/10 of that of male, but the incidence and mortality of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women have increased significantly. ②③

In June 2018, a study published in the journal of American Heart Association, Sex Hormones and Cardiovascular Diseases in Postmenopausal Women, also showed that the increase in the ratio of testosterone to estradiol (a kind of estrogen) in postmenopausal women was related to the increased risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and heart failure. The higher the testosterone level, the greater the risk, and the higher the estradiol level, the lower the risk. Every standardized unit of testosterone-estrogen ratio increases the risk of cardiovascular disease by 19%, coronary heart disease by 45% and heart failure by 31%. ④

Heart alarm signal

Be regarded as menopausal discomfort

After menopause, many women mistake some symptoms that may be heart disease, such as chest tightness, wheezing when walking, heart pounding and so on, as the inevitable phenomenon of menopause, but ignore that this may be an alarm signal sent by the heart.

Xu Guochen, former deputy chief physician of the Department of Cardiology, Fourth Medical Center, General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, once reminded in a health newspaper article that before menopause, high levels of estrogen in women’s bodies made it difficult for blood vessels to harden and block; After menopause, estrogen in women is greatly reduced, and the heart and blood vessels lack buffering adaptability, so the incidence of cardiovascular diseases rises sharply. In addition, the endocrine level changes in menopause, autonomic nervous dysfunction, there will be upset, sweating and other symptoms, easy to make people mistakenly think that menopause syndrome is not taken seriously. ⑤

Dr. Xu Guochen said that if menopausal women often have symptoms such as extreme fatigue, dizziness, nausea, palpitation, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or feeling pressure on their back and upper body, they should pay attention to it and go to the hospital for examination in time.

Sharla Cheung Zhou, chief physician of the Chest Pain Center of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, published an article on WeChat WeChat official account in Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2022, saying that menopausal women have symptoms of palpitation, chest tightness, poor sleep and irritability, so it is best to go to the hospital to have an electrocardiogram first and make a preliminary screening for heart diseases. Sometimes, although the ECG is normal, if there are high-risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity, smoking, alcoholism and family genetic history of heart disease, it is best to do another exercise load test (that is, running ECG). If there are ischemic changes, it is suspected that you have coronary heart disease, and it is recommended to go to a cardiology specialist for further diagnosis and treatment. ⑥

Health times data map

Women after 50 years old

Take care of your heart.

1. Control physical indicators.

Doctors in Sharla Cheung said that menopause and old age are irresistible, and only by controlling the controllable factors can cardiovascular diseases be effectively prevented. Controlling the controllable factors is that obese people should lose weight properly, smokers and alcoholics should quit smoking and limit alcohol, and patients with hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia should control their blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipids well. ⑥

2. Pay attention to the health of diet

Appropriate supplementation of milk and bean products such as soybean milk, tofu, soybean milk and other foods rich in estrogen and milk with high calcium content. Eating fruits, vegetables and fish is also beneficial food. Avoid eating greasy and full meals, which will increase the burden on the stomach and the risk of obesity.

3. Exercise can delay aging

Proper exercise can delay aging. For postmenopausal women, it is a simple and effective exercise method to take a walk every day and practice Qigong or Baduanjin, but it is based on the principle of not being tired and full of energy after exercise, and remember to persevere.

4. Keep a cheerful mood

Increasing social communication makes people feel happy, which is an important factor in preventing and treating diseases, avoiding being too excited and overworked, so as to avoid too much burden on the heart.

This article is synthesized from:

① Plateau, Huining. Study on the protective effect of estrogen on female cardiovascular system [J]. China Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2014(1):3.

②Rosano G, Vitale C, Spoletini l, et al. Cardiovascular health in the menopausal woman: impact of the timing of hormone replacement therapy.Climacteric，2012，15: 299-305

③Huang T,Yang B, Zheng J, et al. Cardiovascular Disease Mortality and Cancer Incidence in Vegetarians: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Ann Nutr Metab, 2012. 60:233-240.

④Di Zhao, et al. Endogenous Sex Hormones and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Post-Menopausal Women. J Am Coll Cardiol. Volume 71,Issue 22, June 2018

⑤ June-October, 2013 Health Times "Beware of Heart Alarm after Menopause"

⑥2022-07-07 《 Shaping Heart School | Care for the Heart after Menopause 》 by Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Source: Health Times

　　Taurus leaves the year with cold wind, and Jade Tiger welcomes the spring with joy. In the Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger, CCTV-9 has prepared a rich holiday meal for you, which is carefully arranged and presented, and a large film will accompany you for the New Year!

　　Record to accompany you to watch the Winter Olympics and go to the ice and snow appointment!

　　On the evening of February 4th, Diniger, a cross-country skier of China sports delegation, and Zhao Jiawen, an athlete from nordic combined, jointly lit the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympics. These two contestants representing China are both after 00, full of youth and unlimited potential.

　　Among them, Zhao Jiawen is the first athlete in the history of China to qualify for the nordic combined Olympic Games. Nordic combined is considered as one of the most difficult snow events. In order to get a ticket to nordic combined in the Beijing Winter Olympics, he pushed himself to the wall and practiced hard, hard and hard again. The exclusive behind-the-scenes about his preparations for the Winter Olympics is in the documentary "Flying over the Ice and Snow Line" which was hit by CCTV-9!

　　The documentary "Flying Over the Ice and Snow Line" was jointly produced by the Film and Television Documentary Center of the General Station and Insight TV of the Netherlands. Ice and snow athletes (teams) from different countries in the world were selected to track and film their struggles in preparing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, tell their moving stories in their sports careers and real life, and carry forward the sportsmanship of climbing the peak and the lofty feelings of winning glory for their country.

　　Gu Ailing, a talented girl of freestyle skiing in China, Kay Wilby, a famous short track speed skater in the Netherlands, Alice meriwether, an alpine skier in the United States, Donovan Carrillo, a figure skater in Mexico, Katie Ormerod, the Duchess of Artificial Ski Slope in Britain, and Zhao Jiawen, an athlete in nordic combined, China, as the protagonists in the film will bring their wonderful life stories to the audience. The film triggered a warm response after the premiere of CCTV-9, and returned domineering during the Spring Festival, once again shining on the screen.

　　The documentary series "Great Winter" takes the long history of development, sports principles and scientific highlights of the Winter Olympics as the core, and combines the scientific and technological knowledge of the Beijing Winter Olympics venues, scientific training AIDS, etc., with a large number of animation expressions and interesting ways of popular science experts to vividly explain, showing the uniqueness of the Winter Olympics sports from multiple angles and in depth.

　　The micro-documentary "Below Zero" revolves around the 15 events of the Beijing Winter Olympics — — Alpine skiing, biathlon, snowmobile, cross-country skiing, curling, figure skating, freestyle skiing, ice hockey, sleigh, nordic combined, short track speed skating, steel snowmobile, platform skiing, snowboarding, speed skating, etc., with the length of 5 minutes per episode, introduce the most extreme characteristics of a Winter Olympics event and popularize the knowledge of ice and snow sports.

　　Records accompany you to see the mountains and rivers and meet the ultimate China!

　　During the Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger, two nature documentaries, Meeting the Extreme China and Chasing Fish in the Sea, will show you the ecological beauty and human brilliance in extreme environment from a multi-dimensional perspective.

Stills of "Meeting the Extreme China"

　　"Meeting the Extreme China" is a documentary about China’s most magical natural home, covering seven extreme landscapes of China: from the largest continental glacier in the world — — Puruogangri ice sheet, to the world’s largest mobile desert — — Taklimakan desert; From the extreme cold in the northernmost part of China — — Genhe and Mohe, to the largest and deepest canyon in the world — — Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon; From the largest and richest karst landform area in the world — — Karst in southern China, a wonder of the world where rivers flow side by side — — "Three Parallel Rivers" area, and then to the northernmost river confluence sea in China — — Yellow sea and Bohai sea

　　In the most typical season and the most critical moment, the film crew of Meet the Extreme China went deep into these unique extreme places and led the audience to feel the natural power and the miracle of life.

　　The documentary "Chasing Fish in the Sea" fully shows the process of China’s fleet’s offshore fishing, so that the audience can form an overall understanding of the development and progress of offshore fishing in China and feel the professionalism and survival wisdom of "deep-sea hunters". Focusing on offshore fishermen, the film depicts a group of optimistic, fearless, generous and simple "pure men" at sea while presenting their fantastic and arduous journey, which is unforgettable.

　　Record the delicious food with you and start the taste journey!

　　From Baishan Blackwater to the southwest border, from the land of abundance to Guanzhong Plain, the film crew of "The Journey of Pepper" went deep into the frontiers, coasts, plateaus, jungles and cities, and explored the deep-seated reasons why peppers changed the style of Chinese’s food culture while showing regional delicacies related to peppers.

　　How do Jinuo villagers in Xishuangbanna make festive delicious "chopped raw" with peppers? How delicious is the spicy braised duck palm produced in Longyou, Zhejiang Province, which is rich in white pepper? Quanzhou, the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, has changed from a place that never likes spicy food to a "spicy addiction" resort where Southeast Asian snacks gather. What kind of process has it gone through? I believe you will know after watching this six-episode documentary!

　　"Taste of Macao" is a 4K documentary jointly produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station and the Macao New Port District Federation of Industry and Commerce, with a total of four episodes. After being broadcast on CCTV-1, CCTV-9 and CCTV video at the end of last year, it was well received by the audience and was praised as the "mini-encyclopedia" of Macao food circle. Professor Zhang Tongdao, director of the Documentary Research Center of Beijing Normal University, Ceng Dian praised the film: "The cultural collision carried by food is beautiful and warm, and Taste of Macau is not only a mouth-watering feast, but also a thought-provoking journey."

　　The new film "Taste Expensive and Spicy" and "Four Seasons Flowing New Year’s Eve" was released in the Spring Festival, offering the audience a unique and affectionate New Year’s Eve dinner and expressing Chinese’s deep feelings for the New Year, hometown and home.

　　Chinese New Year is coming, whether you are in a foreign land or returning to your hometown, please come to CCTV-9. Wash the dust in the documentary world, travel across all corners of the country, taste the delicious food on earth, and meet the ultimate China!

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 21st(International observation) The annual report on trade with China is greatly popular. There is no market for "decoupling theory"

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Recently, many major economies in the world published the annual trade reports with China in 2022, and a number of bilateral trade data with China reached record highs, with frequent highlights of economic and trade cooperation, showing that economic and trade ties with China are getting closer and cooperation with China’s supply chain is more resilient.

　　International observers believe that the red-hot annual trade reports of major economies with China have greatly boosted the confidence of countries in China’s economy and win-win economic and trade cooperation with China, and also clearly showed that the "decoupling theory" advocated and manipulated by American politicians with China is not accepted by the market.

　　Closer ties: the trade volume with China has reached record highs.

　　Looking at the trade data of major countries and regions with China in 2022, many countries and regions have stronger trade performance with China than with other major trading partners, which not only maintains the growth trend, but also exceeds their overall foreign trade growth rate.

　　According to data released by the US Department of Commerce on the 7th, according to US statistics, the total trade volume of goods between the United States and China in 2022 reached US$ 690.6 billion, a record high. The American media believe that it is "surprising" that the US-China trade data reached a new high in 2022, considering that the United States has imposed tariffs on China’s goods exported to the United States for many years and that the US government has blocked the exchanges between China and the United States on the grounds of "national security", which fully proves that bilateral economic and trade relations are still close.

　　According to data released by Eurostat on the 15th, the total trade volume of goods between Europe and China reached 856.3 billion euros in 2022, an increase of about 23% compared with 2021, which also reached a new high.

　　According to the latest data from the German Federal Statistical Office, the total trade volume between Germany and China rose to a record level of 297.9 billion euros in 2022, an increase of about 21% compared with 2021, which was higher than the overall growth rate of German foreign trade in the same period. China has become the most important German trading partner for the seventh consecutive year.

　　Juergen Martes, an expert at the German Economic Research Institute, said that China’s economy is huge, and the economic and trade ties between Germany and China are closer. No one wants to and cannot "decouple" from China.

　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs of China, in 2022, the bilateral trade volume between China and Africa, ASEAN and Latin America reached US$ 282 billion, US$ 975.3 billion and US$ 485.8 billion respectively, increasing by 11.1%, 11.2% and 7.7% respectively compared with 2021, all of which were record highs.

　　Former Croatian Minister of Economy Ljubo Jurcic told Xinhua News Agency that although the COVID-19 epidemic has brought some impact, China’s economy has maintained a relatively high growth rate for many years, which is the "locomotive" for stimulating world economic growth. Politicians and media in a few western countries concocted the decoupling theory with China because they ignored or didn’t want to see the fact that the world was closely linked with China.

　　More dividends: complementary advantages to achieve a win-win situation

　　Under the market law of complementary advantages and mutual benefit and win-win, the economic and trade cooperation between countries with China is full of vitality.

　　In view of the new trend of German-Chinese trade in 2022, the German Economic Research Institute reported that the increase in international energy and raw material prices aggravated inflationary pressure, and affordable goods produced in China were more favored by the German market. In addition, German enterprises have gradually increased their investment in China and localized production, which is also reflected in the trade data.

　　In the past year, automobiles were the main highlight of bilateral trade between Mexico and China. According to the data of National Geographic Statistics Bureau of Mexico, in 2022, China cars accounted for nearly a quarter of the imported cars in Mexico. China has surpassed the United States, Japan and other countries to become the main source country of Mexican imported cars.

　　According to the latest data from the National Statistics and Census Institute of Argentina, China will be Argentina’s second largest export destination and largest import source in 2022. Compared with 2021, Argentina’s import and export of goods to China in 2022 increased by 29.4% and 27.4% respectively.

　　Pablo Levinton, a professor of economics at Ranus National University in Argentina, believes that the economies of Argentina and China are highly complementary. Argentina’s high-quality beef, red wine and other products are welcomed by the China market, and Argentina’s lithium, copper and other mineral resources are also needed by China’s new energy industries.

　　The North Africa Post commented that Africa-China trade reached a new high. Africa has expanded its exports to China with the advantages of natural resources such as crude oil, copper, cobalt and iron ore, while China’s products such as machinery, electronics and textiles meet the demand of the African market.

　　Bambang Suryono, Chairman of the Asian Innovation Research Center, an Indonesian think tank, said that the bilateral trade volume between Indonesia and China increased by nearly 20% in 2022 compared with the previous year, and China continued to be Indonesia’s largest trading partner, demonstrating the high correlation and complementarity between the two economies. China is Indonesia’s largest export market, and its rapid economic growth will greatly promote Indonesia’s economic and social development.

　　More Confidence: Looking forward to the "East Wind" in China Market

　　Looking forward to the new year, many institutions and analysts are optimistic about the prospects of China-foreign trade and economic cooperation, and believe that China’s economy will make generate more dynamic and bring more market opportunities and development dividends to the world.

　　According to Chilean customs statistics, Chile’s exports to China in 2022 were US$ 38.106 billion, accounting for 38.9% of the country’s total exports. China has been Chile’s largest trading partner since 2009. Nearly 90% of Chile’s cherry exports are sold to China market.

　　"The China market is too important for us!" Ivan Marambio, president of the Chilean Fruit Exporters Association, said. After China implemented the temporary measures for personnel exchanges between China and foreign countries in early January, he led a delegation to visit several cities in China to negotiate with business partners. "We are optimistic about China’s market resilience and consumption vitality, and hope to achieve greater development through the China market".

　　In 2022, China became Brazil’s largest trading partner for the 14th consecutive year. According to official Brazilian data, Brazil’s exports to China reached US$ 89.428 billion last year, accounting for 26.8% of the country’s total exports.

　　Jose Ricardo Luce Jr., CEO of Brazilian business leaders’ organization in China, said that the deepening economic and trade partnership between Brazil and China has had a positive impact on the development of Brazil’s agriculture, infrastructure, science and technology and e-commerce. Bilateral trade between Pakistan and China has continuously hit new highs, which has contributed greatly to Brazil’s economic growth and will further promote exchanges between the two sides in various fields.

　　The African Development Bank released a report in January, raising the economic growth forecast of Africa to 4% in 2023. According to the report, after China optimizes and adjusts its epidemic prevention policy, Asia, as an important export market of Africa, will achieve steady growth, thus expanding the development space of Africa.

　　Ralph Klein, general manager of German Haoting Electronics Company, said that China has great market potential, and China’s economy has a great influence on the development of German enterprises in China, expecting China’s economy to achieve more positive development and faster growth.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on February 17th, in 2022, China was the second largest trading partner of Britain in terms of goods import and the fifth largest trading partner in terms of goods export. Zhang Zhikai, a scholar at Durham University in the UK, believes that British exports to China have increased, driven by diversified trade demand. British business circles are actively promoting economic and trade exchanges between Britain and China, and bilateral trade is expected to grow further this year.

　　Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, July 24 th (Henan Taiwan reporter Zhou Wenru) According to the Voice of China News Night, "the car loan is zero down payment, and the car drives home". You can drive the car home without spending a penny. Such a "good thing" sounds really tempting. But is there really such a free lunch? In the end, Mr. Xu from Zhengzhou, Henan Province met a businessman who promised to pick up the car with zero down payment. So did he really buy the car without spending a penny? Is buying a car with zero down payment a "pie" or a "trap"?

　　At the beginning of this year, Mr. Xu, a citizen of Zhengzhou, took a fancy to a car in an automobile sales company in the North Ring Road of Zhengzhou. Mr. Xu said that he chose to buy a car in this sales company precisely because the merchant promised to pick up the car with "zero down payment". According to the regulations, Mr. Xu also paid a deposit of 10,000 yuan. The company promised that the rest of the money would be paid in advance by the company. After picking up the car, he would handle the second loan for Mr. Xu. After deducting the expenses, he could drive away.

　　After paying the deposit, Mr. Xu waited at home for the car sales company to go through the car installment payment procedures, and then picked up the car, but there was no news from the left and right. Mr. Xu went to the company for consultation, but was told that he had to pay a series of fees such as commercial insurance and purchase tax before picking up the car.

　　"Zero down payment" literally means that the customer borrows money to buy a car, and does not need a down payment, just needs to repay the loan on a monthly basis. This is actually very tempting for many people, especially young people. The reporter learned that at present, most of the so-called zero down payment car purchases in the car purchase market are made by 4S stores for promotion, but they are actually operated by auto finance institutions and small guarantee companies. A salesperson of a 4S shop in Zhengzhou revealed that the down payment part of the zero down payment is made by the company itself, and the purchase tax and insurance can be funded by a third party. "To put it bluntly, it is a kind of private lending, and then they pay interest."

　　This mode of operation usually advances the full amount to help customers pick up their cars, buy insurance and get a license. When customers have assets, they can apply for credit cards from many banks, and then cash out their credit cards to recover their investment. Mr. Zhu, who has worked in a 4S shop for a long time, told reporters that in this case, consumers only have the right to use, not the ownership. After the sales company helps customers pay the down payment, the car registration certificate is mortgaged. The name on the certificate is a small guarantee company or a guarantor. It will not be transferred to customers until all the money is paid off.

　　Auto financing companies will adjust the interest rate according to the down payment ratio of car buyers. The usual rule is that the higher the down payment, the lower the loan interest rate, while the zero down payment interest rate is relatively higher. Moreover, Mr. Zhu told us that when handling zero down payment through auto financing companies, customers are generally required to buy auto insurance in the 4S shop that handles car loans, and also to install a positioning system, so in the end, customers will not get benefits in terms of vehicle prices. After calculation, Mr. Zhu found that the zero down payment car purchase will be repaid in three years, and a car with a price of about 150,000 yuan will cost more than 30,000 to 40,000 yuan in handling fees and interest. The 4S shop also requires a GPS with a price of more than 3,000 yuan. "

　　In the whole process of zero down payment, auto finance companies have to charge high fees for handling credit cards for customers. The handling fee for a credit card with a limit of 100,000 yuan is 15%, which is 15,000 yuan.

　　It is understood that Article 22 of the Measures for the Administration of Automobile Loans jointly promulgated by the Central Bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission stipulates that the amount of loans for self-use by lenders shall not exceed 80% of the price of automobiles purchased by borrowers, that is, "zero down payment" is not allowed and recognized by law, which is illegal. Jiang Gongmin, executive vice president of Henan Automobile Industry Association, pointed out that zero down payment cars are usually mortgage cars in stock, and it is very risky to buy them by this unreasonable and illegal method.

　　The staff of Zhengzhou Industrial and Commercial Bureau reminded consumers that there is no free lunch in the world, and consumers should not be greedy for petty gains. To buy a car, you should go to a regular car store or exhibition hall. You can consult the bank or apply directly to the manufacturer’s finance for buying a car by stages.

　　The 2023 Guangdong Network Civilization Conference opened in Guangzhou on September 21st.

　　Southern Network News (Reporter/Wang Xichen Weng Junting) Civilization is booming and the Internet is booming. On the morning of September 21st, the 2023 Guangdong Internet Civilization Conference was held in Guangzhou with the theme of "Gathering Up the Strength for Good and Cultivating a Healthy and Simple Culture". The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary about the cyber power, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, implement the deployment requirements of the China Cyber Civilization Conference in 2023, firmly grasp the correct direction, insist on the online publicity and education of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the primary task, vigorously carry forward and practice the socialist core values, and actively cultivate an upward-oriented, vigorous and simple cyber culture. We will continue to promote the mass spiritual civilization creation activities to extend to the Internet, continue to deepen the comprehensive management of the Internet, effectively gather the strong synergy of building and sharing a beautiful spiritual home on the Internet, and create a good network environment for our province to take the lead in promoting Chinese modernization.

　　Academicians and big coffees gathered together to talk about the construction of network civilization in Guangdong.

　　Carry forward the new style of the times, and thoughts are stirring here.

　　The opening ceremony of the 2023 Guangdong Network Civilization Conference and the main forum set up a cross-border integration platform, presenting a grand gathering of ideas and fruitful results.

　　Participants conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on topics such as solidly promoting the organic integration and mutual promotion of online and offline civilization construction and building a beautiful spiritual home online, providing cutting-edge thinking for promoting the construction of online civilization in Guangdong.

　　He Jingtang, Academician of China Academy of Engineering and Dean of Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology, gave a keynote speech.

　　"Just as architecture is a space that carries aesthetics in the real world, cyberspace also needs to carry beauty and spread beauty." In the keynote speech, He Jingtang, academician of China Academy of Engineering and dean of Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology, took the Guangzhou National Edition Pavilion designed by him as an example to explain the commonality between cyberspace and architectural space. In his view, architectural space and cyberspace are both carriers of the inheritance of Chinese civilization, and both need people to promote their blooming humanistic beauty from the aspects of inheritance and innovation, rules and order.

　　Hou Xiaojun, vice president of Southern Newspaper Media Group and president of Southern News Network, gave a keynote speech at the scene.

　　Hou Xiaojun, vice president of Southern Newspaper Media Group and president of Southern News Network, introduced the specific practice of Southern News Network singing "Southern Network Voice" in cyberspace. "It is incumbent on the online media to make the Millennium civilization last forever in cyberspace and let the mortal starlight gather into a torch in everything."

　　Lin Dihuan, the creator of "Kobayashi Comics", shared his creative story on the spot.

　　Lin Dihuan, the founder of "Kobayashi Comics", used vivid and interesting case stories to share his thoughts on civilized internet access and civilized internet use with netizens. The customs of Lingnan nourish this artistic creator from Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Advocating the new trend of network civilization, he constantly enriches the aesthetic connotation in two dimensions: excellent traditional culture and spiritual growth.

　　Tell the story of good netizens in South Guangdong and condense the positive energy of cyberspace.

　　To practice network civilization, we start from here.

　　The opening ceremony and main forum of the 2023 Guangdong Network Civilization Conference focused on the achievements of all walks of life in Guangdong around the construction of network civilization, and conveyed the good wishes of netizens for building a network civilization together.

　　The story of "Top Ten Good Netizens in South Guangdong" in 2023 was announced on the spot.

　　Since July this year, the Network Information Office of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Guangdong Civilization Office have held the story selection activity of "Top Ten Good Netizens in South Guangdong" in 2023. After layer-by-layer selection, 10 excellent stories of "Good Netizens in South Guangdong" stand out from nearly 200 stories of netizens.

　　Internet experts who sing Lingnan culture, media people who comment on news hotspots, life mentors of young students, rural culture recommenders, and positive energy communicators who are keen on public welfare & HELIP; … At the conference, ten winners of the story of "Top Ten Good Netizens in South Guangdong" appeared one by one. Their stories showed the positive role played by Guangdong netizens in promoting the construction of a strong network province, promoting the main theme of the network, participating in the governance of the network society and prospering the network culture from different angles.

　　The conference invited the "most beautiful" representatives such as the national moral model, the model of South Guangdong, the good people in Guangdong and the craftsmen in South Guangdong to present honorary certificates to the winners of the story of "Top Ten Good Netizens in South Guangdong" respectively, so as to realize the two-way trip of the good people, the warm circulation and the mutual reflection of the good. Nathan Chen and Zhang Junhui, the winners of the story of "Top Ten Good Netizens in Southern Guangdong", shared their stories of network civilization on the spot.

　　Representatives of netizens issued a proposal to help the flower of civilization fill the cyberspace.

　　The construction of network civilization needs the joint efforts of all walks of life. "Let’s join hands to build a network civilization and strive to write a new chapter in the modern civilization of the Chinese nation!" At the conference, the winners of the story of "Top Ten Good Netizens in South Guangdong" jointly issued the Proposal of "Converging Up for Good to Cultivate a Healthy and Simple Culture", and issued the initiative of "striving to be a practitioner of great thoughts", "striving to be an excellent cultural cultivator", "striving to be an advocate of civilized new trends" and "striving to be a defender of network order" to the whole network, calling on the netizens to actively participate in the construction of network civilization and jointly promote civilized internet operation, civilized internet use and civilized internet access.

　　The 2023 Guangdong Network Civilization Conference was hosted by Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Network Office and Guangdong Civilization Office, hosted by Southern News Network and co-organized by Guangdong Internet Industry Federation. The conference was held in the form of "1+1+4", namely, an opening ceremony and main forum of the conference, an Internet conference for children in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and four thematic forums, including network content construction, network rule of law construction, network integrity construction, civilized practice and network public welfare.

1905 movie network news On December 31st, the Film Channel Media Center released the "2018 China Film Annual Survey Report", which is divided into four sections: 2018 film market overview, box office list, word-of-mouth films and industry overview. Present a complete annual film survey report for film lovers with the most professional and authoritative list data.

According to the data released by the National Film Bureau on the evening of December 31, 2018, the total box office of national movies in 2018 was 60.976 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.06%; The domestic movie box office was 37.897 billion yuan, accounting for 62.15% of the total box office; 82 domestic films with box office exceeding 100 million yuan, including 44 domestic films; There were 1.716 billion people watching movies in urban cinemas and 111 million people watching movies in urban cinemas.

　

　

In terms of the box office list of 2018 movies, action movies ranked first in the box office list of 2018 domestic movies with a high box office of 3.651 billion, ranking second and third. In this year, the main position of domestic films is rising day by day.

　

The film channel and media center started the annual excellent film survey on December 23rd. "Top Ten Film Critics" invited 100 experts and professional film critics to vote. The "Top Ten Audiences" is a combination of off-line on-the-spot voting by hundreds of Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios and online voting by Sina Weibo, with more than 20,000 viewers participating, striving to cover movie lovers of different ages in the first, second and third tier cities across the country. Operation Red Sea won the first place in the top ten word-of-mouth films voted by the audience, and Dying to Survive won the first place in the top ten word-of-mouth films voted by film critics.

　

According to the "2018 Annual Survey Report", a total of 63 comedy movies were released throughout the year, with a cumulative box office of 15.049 billion, which is still the most popular movie type. In 2018, Guangdong Province ranked first in the regional box office list, while Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen remained the top three in the city box office. In the box office performance of 2018, the box office of each major schedule continued to grow steadily. With a strong mass base and high-quality film content, the overall box office reached 17.36 billion, a record high.

The annual survey report of 2018 China movies not only includes the annual professional list and data summary, but also adds keywords of 2018 movies, such as 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, ticket replacement, construction, film re-screening, farewell to filmmakers, etc. Let the audience know the annual data, and also review the movie events in 2018.

When exploring the off-road capability of tank 300, let’s have a deep understanding of its unique drive system.

Officials claim that the tank 300 is equipped with three differential locks, but the key lies in its part-time 4wd design. In fact, because the front and rear axles are connected by hard connection in the four-wheel drive mode, in this case, we can’t simply think that the tank 300 has three independent locks. It essentially relies on two differential locks at the front and rear axles to provide torque distribution and stability.

Take tank 300 2023 2.0T fighters 02 as an example, this compact SUV is famous for its hard-core style and practical features. It has a body length of 4,730mm, a width of 2,020mm, a height of 1,947mm and a wheelbase of 2,750mm, providing passengers with spacious interior space. The curb weight is 2365kg, and it is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine. The maximum power can reach 167kW, and the torque output is even more amazing, reaching 387Nm. With the 8-speed automatic manual transmission, this model can be used in off-road performance and daily driving.

In short, although the official propaganda mentioned three differential locks, in practice, the tank 300 mainly relies on the mechanical locking of its front and rear axles to deal with complex road conditions and provide excellent off-road experience.

　　CCTV News:From January to March this year, a total of 1,079 cases of "cracking down on pornography and illegal publications" were put on file nationwide, including more than 130 criminal cases and 541 internet-related cases.

　　According to the responsible comrades of the National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications, obscene and pornographic information is the focus of the current crackdown. In the first quarter, the department for combating pornography and illegal publications strictly cracked down on the dissemination of obscene and pornographic information through live webcasts, short videos, online literature, social groups, "two micro-ends" and other platforms, and resolutely investigated and dealt with a large number of cases of online pornography, pornography and pornography.

　　Six typical cases were reported by the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications"

　　On April 18th, the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" selected six typical cases in the "net net" and "protecting seedlings" operation to make a report, expose relevant cases, deter criminals and alert industry operators and practitioners.

　　Typical case 1

　　Li Moumou, Chen Moumou and others in Lishui, Zhejiang Province made a case of spreading obscene articles for profit.

　　In April 2019, the Lishui City Task Force found out all the cases and successively arrested 8 suspects, including Li Moumou and Chen Moumou, the principals who directed and produced obscene videos; More than 100,000 obscene videos were seized, and the amount involved was more than 7 million yuan. The case was filed and investigated by the Economic Development Zone Branch of Lishui Public Security Bureau in November 2018 according to the report of the masses.

　　After investigation, from 2016 to 2017, Li Moumou and Chen Moumou filmed obscene videos for sale in the name of "Kuramoto C, underwear brother, 91 principal". Since October 2017, Li Moumou, Chen Moumou, Chen Mou, Lin Moumou and others have rented overseas servers and opened 91B1 obscene websites to make profits by selling members and recharging VIP. Zhao Moumou, Zhu Moumou and others filmed obscene videos for encryption, uploaded them to the network disk, and then sold them through the 91B1 website. In this case, more than 100,000 obscene videos were distributed, and more than 100,000 people were purchased, which were distributed in various places and overseas areas. At the end of 2018, the task force successively arrested four principals, including Li Moumou and Chen Moumou, in Guangdong and Hebei. Recently, the task force captured four people, including Zhao Moumou and Zhu Moumou, in Shandong, Hunan and Guangxi.

　　Typical case 2

　　Shenzhen, Guangdong "fast"Fairy "short video APP spreads obscene articles for profit.

　　In March 2019, Shenzhen Longgang Public Security Bureau detected the case, eradicated a large-scale pornographic short video platform, seized 110,000 obscene short videos, and criminally detained 26 people.

　　After investigation, the "Fast Fairy" APP claimed to be "adult version of Tik Tok". Since it was launched in October 2018, the page and browsing mode have all imitated "Tik Tok", but only obscene and pornographic short videos have been disseminated. Operators have also introduced incentives to reward users who upload obscene videos to the platform. As of the time of the incident, there are nearly 3 million registered users, and more than 1,000 users have uploaded obscene videos. Operating gangs have made a profit of over 10 million yuan by collecting advertising fees from gambling sites, participating in dividends, building their own gambling sites to manipulate gambling and harvesting gambling funds. On March 23rd, the police in Longgang, Shenzhen, closed the net in 15 cities across the country and arrested 26 suspects, including technology development, software operation and some active users who spread obscene videos. At present, the APP has been seized according to law, and the case is being further explored.

　　Typical case 3

　　Guangxi Guigang "June 29" spreading obscene articles for profit.

　　In February 2019, the case was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution. In June 2018, the public security organs of Guigang City inspected and found that a netizen in the jurisdiction was suspected of spreading obscene video clues and filed a case for investigation.

　　After investigation, the above-mentioned netizens are the general agent and customer service of the "Pymai" obscene video website. The management team of the website has a clear division of labor and is well organized. The gang has more than 10 main members and more than 100 offline agents, involving 20 provinces in China and Malaysia, Singapore and other countries. Through the combination of website and WeChat group, the gang has developed more than 50,000 members, involving more than 13 million yuan. At the end of 2018, the task force launched a unified arrest operation, arresting 16 suspects one after another, and 14 people including Jia Mou were arrested according to law, detaining more than 50,000 pornographic videos stored in the server, and destroying 3 studios used to disseminate obscene pornographic information.

　　Typical case 4

　　Shanghai Changning "Cherry Live" APP Spreading Obscene Articles

　　In January 2019, the network inspection of Changning Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau found that there were some pornographic APPs in Apple’s mobile APP store, among which the "Cherry Live" app was the most popular.

　　After investigation, there are hundreds of female anchors in the APP engaged in obscene performances and spreading obscene videos, with tens of thousands of viewers and millions of funds involved. The task force of Changning Public Security Bureau went to Chongqing, Hunan, Guangdong and other places to arrest after a lot of work such as preliminary reconnaissance and fixed evidence. At present, 43 people involved in the case have been successfully arrested, all of whom have been criminally detained, and the case is under further investigation.

　　Typical case five

　　Ye Ji, Lu ‘an, Anhui Province "8 19" case of spreading obscene videos involving minors.

　　In March 2019, the case was prosecuted by the procuratorate. In August 2018, the public security organs of Lu’ an City found in their work that the website named "Zhengtai Community" disseminated obscene videos and pictures.

　　After investigation, the website was founded by Qi Moumou, the server is abroad, and there are more than 3,000 registered members. There are more than 2,000 obscene videos and more than 8,000 pictures on the website, some of which involve minors. The public security organs arrested three suspects, including Qi Moumou.

　　Typical case 6

　　Case of Spreading Child Pornography Video for Profit in "Mengmeizi" Forum in Liaocheng, Shandong Province

　　In August 2018, according to the clue that the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" was transferred, the public security organs in Liaocheng and yanggu county quickly launched investigations, cracked the case and arrested the main suspect Liu.

　　After investigation, since July 2017, Liu has rented an overseas server through a network technology company in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, and established a "cute girl" forum to sell and disseminate child pornography videos. A total of more than 130,000 members have been developed, including more than 400 paid members, making a profit of more than 70,000 yuan. At present, the case has been handed over to the procuratorate for review and prosecution.

　　Because of his mother’s illness, Cheng Fei, a sophomore in Chengdu Medical College, went home to visit. Unexpectedly, an ordinary trip to her hometown made her the focus of society. On June 27th, Cheng Fei’s story of kneeling on the ground to save people without leaving a name was widely circulated, which made countless people praise this college student.

　　The old man was unconscious in a car accident. Female medical students knelt down to rescue him.

　　At 9 am on June 27th, at the intersection of Changgong Avenue and Wenhua Road in Langzhong City, a car collided with a motorcycle, and the old man in the back seat of the motorcycle fell to the ground and fainted. When the traffic police rushed to the scene, they found that the old man who fell to the ground had a head injury and weak breathing. Everyone was anxiously waiting for the arrival of 120 ambulances.

　　"Feifei, there was a car accident at the door. Someone fainted. You are studying medicine. Do you want to come and see it?" Cheng Fei said that her mother at the scene called her immediately after seeing the situation.

　　After receiving the call, Cheng Fei flew downstairs. "I saw an old woman lying on the ground, and a grandfather next to her was crying, very helpless." Cheng Fei recalled that this scene touched her deeply. So, she immediately went forward to communicate with the traffic police and said that she was studying medicine. Can you look at the injured first?

　　The injured old man was sallow and bloodless, and his eyes were closed. Cheng Fei immediately stepped forward, laid the injured flat on the ground and evacuated the surrounding people.

　　In order to facilitate the rescue, Cheng Fei knelt down, doing cardiopulmonary resuscitation and artificial respiration. After more than ten minutes of first aid, the injured old man finally took a long breath. The old man’s face gradually improved, and his breathing was much smoother. Cheng Fei was relieved. Subsequently, 120 ambulances rushed to the scene and sent the elderly to the hospital for treatment.

　　What if the rescue is improper? "I just wanted to try my best to save people."

　　"We were busy investigating the scene and asking the driver, forgetting to ask the girl’s name and contact information. When we were finished, the girl had already left." Luo Deyun, a traffic policeman, said that the story of Cheng Fei kneeling to save people quickly spread in Langzhong. Everyone only knew that the rescuer was a girl in a white shirt and jeans, but she didn’t know her name.

　　Someone filmed the rescue and put it on a post bar. After a lot of reprints, Cheng Fei’s classmates finally recognized her.

　　On the afternoon of 29th, the reporter called Cheng Fei, who was on her way back to the internship unit. Talking about saving lives, she said that she just did what she should do.

　　"Did you ever think that if the injured didn’t wake up, would you be at risk of being questioned for improper rescue?" Cheng Fei said that he only thought about one thing at that time, that is, trying to save people without thinking too much. "I have worked hard, at least there is a glimmer of hope. If I give up, her life may be in danger."

　　The family is poor but refuses a bonus of 5,000 yuan.

　　It is understood that Cheng Fei is a sophomore in Chengdu Medical College, and is currently working as an intern in a hospital in Pengzhou. My mother suffers from chronic diseases, and there are elderly grandmothers and my sister who is a freshman at home. All living expenses come from my father who works in other places. In order to relieve the pressure on his father, Cheng Fei goes to work every winter and summer vacation.

　　With the media reports, Cheng Fei’s deeds of kneeling to save people have been widely praised by the society. Ali Public Welfare Everyday Positive Energy Project Team called Huaxi Dushi Bao as soon as it learned the situation, and expressed its willingness to award Cheng Fei a 5,000 yuan public welfare positive energy bonus, praising her enthusiastic behavior of saving lives.

　　However, Cheng Fei refused Ali’s help. She said that she only did what she could, and everything was attributed to her mother’s education. I chose to study medicine because I want my mother who has been suffering from chronic diseases to regain her health. Her dream is to live an ordinary life, finish her studies as soon as possible, become a real angels in white, and be a guardian of life.

　　After repeated persuasion by Ali’s public welfare staff, Cheng Fei said that he would discuss with his mother before making a decision. Huaxi City Reader Zhang Ling

　　Invited Zaoyuan people to dinner during the Spring Festival in 1945.

　　When Chairman Mao was in Yan ‘an, he invited villagers to dinner in the small auditorium of Zaoyuan every Spring Festival. There is a square table at the entrance of the auditorium, and Chairman Mao is at the table shaking hands with everyone. Every family’s parents wore new clothes to pay a New Year call to Chairman Mao. They brought him soft cakes, steamed buns, yellow wine, sesame candy and other gifts, and piled up a table. There are more than a dozen tables in the auditorium during dinner, and each table is accompanied by a leader.

　　Chairman Mao toasted everyone, saying that you are all my old neighbors. Don’t be polite. I will visit your home in a few days. Since Chairman Mao said this, every morning, women have swept the floor clean and packed the tables, chairs and benches, and they were afraid that Chairman Mao would suddenly come, and the kiln was unclean and treated his old man’s house badly.

　　It is not a gift to pay for the Spring Festival in 1945.

　　The communications and broadcasting of the Eighth Route Army were under the control of the Third Bureau, and many of the cadres and soldiers in the Third Bureau were young intellectuals from the rear area or enemy-occupied areas. During the rectification campaign, many of them were labeled as mixed agents. Later, although they were screened and rehabilitated, some people still carried ideological burdens. In the Spring Festival this year, Chairman Mao invited the cadres and soldiers of the Third Bureau to Zaoyuan and said to everyone, "The comrades of the Third Bureau came here today to pay a New Year call to me. Now I pay a New Year call to you. You have worked hard." Speaking of many people being wronged in sports, Chairman Mao took off his hat, bowed respectfully to everyone, and then said humorously, "Now I’ve taken off my hat, and I’ll make an apology, so what about the wronged comrades? Should you return a gift?" If you don’t reciprocate, I’ll have to keep this hat in my hand … "

　　In 1972, the chairman paid off his debts during the Spring Festival.

　　In 1920, in order to prepare for the founding of the Party, the revolutionary movement in Hunan and some comrades going to Europe to work and study, Mao Zedong was in urgent need of a large amount of money. He went to Shanghai to find Zhang Shizhao, and then Zhang launched donations from celebrities from all walks of life, raising a total of 20,000 silver dollars, all of which were given to Mao Zedong.

　　In 1963, Chairman Mao said to Zhang’s daughter, Zhang Hanzhi: This money has helped communist party a lot. From now on, he will pay back this debt that he owed for nearly 50 years, and he will pay back 2,000 yuan a year and 20,000 yuan in ten years.

　　Zhang Hanzhi went home and told his father that Zhang Shizhao laughed and said, "It’s true, the chairman remembers it!" A few days later, Chairman Mao sent Secretary Xu to send the first 2,000 yuan, and said that he would send 2,000 yuan every Spring Festival in the future. Zhang asked his daughter to tell the chairman that he couldn’t accept this generous gift. At that time, the silver dollar was raised and he couldn’t come up with this huge sum himself. After listening to the message, the chairman smiled and said, "You don’t understand either. I’m using my manuscript fee to give the bank a living allowance for the elderly … Just tell him that Mao Zedong said that the debt should be paid back anyway, and the money was paid from my manuscript fee." Since then, every year on the second day of the Spring Festival, Chairman Mao must send Secretary Xu to send 2,000 yuan, until 1972, when he delivered a total of 20,000 yuan.

　　Shortly after the Spring Festival in 1973, Chairman Mao proposed that "… interest will be repaid from this year. I can’t figure out how much interest should be for fifty years. In this way, as long as the old man is alive, this interest will be repaid. "

　　Wuhan in the Spring Festival of 1952: A child recognized Chairman Mao.

　　Mao Zedong spent this year’s Spring Festival in Wuhan, and Quan Yanchi’s "Mao Zedong from the altar" recalled one of the situations:

　　In 1952, Mao Zedong went to Wuhan, visited Guishan and Sheshan, and visited the Yellow Crane Tower. At this time, he can’t go to the masses as he pleases. The security department has repeatedly insisted that he had to compromise and wear a mask to go to the masses. At that time, people had fewer and fewer opportunities to see Mao Zedong, but portraits of Mao Zedong could be seen everywhere every day.

　　It was the Spring Festival, and there were many people on a spring outing. A child actually recognized Mao Zedong wearing a mask, and the child shouted with surprise: "Chairman Mao! Chairman Mao! " The crowd immediately flooded in, and in a flash, people crowded and huddled together.

　　Luo Ruiqing, Li Xiannian, Wang Renzhong and Yang Qiqing are protected outside, and the guards are surrounded by Mao Zedong inside, which is turbulent with the crowd. There were people everywhere, crowding around, sweating a little, and finally crowded down the mountain and to the river, and everyone protected Mao Zedong from boarding.

　　Mao Zedong took off his mask and waved back to everyone. The applause was thunderous, and the cheers of Long Live shook the world.

　　Luo Ruiqing and Yang Qiqing later inspected the Politburo, saying that security was not done well. Mao Zedong didn’t mean to blame, but said with a hint of intoxication: "It’s really the Yellow Crane Tower that can’t get down!"

　　In the Spring Festival of 1947, Mao Zedong withdrew from Yan ‘an.

　　After the Spring Festival in 1947, Hu Zongnan mobilized 230,000 troops to attack Yan ‘an in five ways. After learning the information, Peng Dehuai sent troops to guard Yan ‘an Airport and personally persuaded Mao Zedong to leave Yan ‘an as soon as possible. Mao Zedong answered two sentences: "I want to leave Yan ‘an at last." "I want to see what Hu Zongnan’s soldiers are like!"

　　One evening, Mao Zedong was talking with Wang Zhen. Gunfire was heard in the southeast, and the enemy vanguard troops had invaded the Wu Zaoyuan. Wang Zhen said quickly, "Chairman, let’s call it a day. You must leave as soon as possible." Zhou Enlai also advised: "Chairman, it’s time to go." Mao Zedong sat firmly in the chair and asked, "Have all the organs and the masses been evacuated?" "It’s gone early." Several throats scrambled to answer. "Well," Mao Zedong snorted with satisfaction, "well, have a meal! Let me see the soldiers in Hu Zongnan. "

　　Boss Peng replied: "Go for a walk, the troops will watch it for you."

　　January 31, 1976 Zhongnanhai Swimming Pool: The Last New Year’s Eve in Mao Zedong.

　　During the Spring Festival in 1976, both the temperature and the reality made people feel chilling. On that cold winter night, the stars in the sky were dim, and it was dark outside Chairman Mao’s residence in Zhongnanhai Swimming Pool. Only the neat row of street lamps flashed faintly. There is nothing here but sad wind. On New Year’s Eve, the swimming pool is so lonely and deserted.

　　Chairman Mao has no guests here, and no relatives in his family. Only a few staff members around him accompanied him and spent the last Spring Festival of his life.

　　I fed the New Year’s Eve dinner spoon by spoon. At this time, the chairman not only lost the power of "reaching for food", but also "opening his mouth with food" and it was very difficult to swallow. On this day, he still lay on his deathbed as usual and ate a few mouthfuls of Wuchang fish and a little rice that he always liked. This is the last New Year’s Eve dinner of the great leader.

　　After dinner, we helped him out of bed and sent him to the living room. After he sat down, he rested his head on the sofa and sat there quietly. At night, he vaguely heard firecrackers in the distance, and he looked at several staff members who accompanied him day and night. The distant firecrackers reminded him of the scene of setting off firecrackers in previous years. He said to me in a hoarse voice, "Let’s set off some firecrackers." "You young people should also have a holiday." In this way, I informed several other staff in the duty room. They prepared some firecrackers and set them off outside the house for a while. At the moment, Chairman Mao listened to the firecrackers, and a smile appeared on his thin and flabby face. We all know in our hearts that the chairman’s smile is comforting those of us who accompany him. This is the last "cannon shot" that Chairman Mao heard after he led the suffering people of China to create People’s Republic of China (PRC) after decades of war and smoke. He set this firecracker for us. At the last moment of his life, he still encouraged us to get rid of the old and welcome the new.

Editor: Zhao Deli